Bi A7 1.

Ni dung nc ta nh gic ca t tin ta, phn tch ni dung, ngh thut chin tranh nhn dn ton dn nh gic * Ni dung ngh thut nh gic ca t tin ta. - T tng v k sch nh gic: tch cc tin cng tiu dit ch. - Ngh thut chin tranh nhn dn, ton dn nh gic, lc lng tham gia nh gic l ton th dn tc. Mi ngi dan l mt ngi lnh. Mi thn, xm, bn, lng l mt pho i. - Ngh thut ly nh nh ln, ly t nh nhiu, ly yu chng mnh. Sc mnh chin tranh l sc mnh tng hp, sc mnh c chuyn ha pht trin ch khng n thun l s so snh hn, km v qun s, v kh, trang b ca cc bn tham chin. - Ngh thut kt hp u tranh gia cc mt trn qun s, chnh tr, ngoi giao, binh vn: to sc mnh tng hp thng li. * Ngh thut chin tranh nhn dn, ton dn nh gic. - Xut pht t truyn thng yu nc ca ton dn tc. - Mi ngi dn l mt ngi lnh, mi ngi tham gia nh gic theo cng v ca mnh, khng phn chia dn tc, tn gio, ng phi, tui tc Thn, xm l pho i, c nc l chin trng. - Th trn chin tranh nhn dn lm cho ch b ng, lng tng mnh ha yu, ln m rng, qun nhiu m tn. - p dng linh hot mu k tiu th, thanh d, ct giu lng thc, u c ngun nc, chuyn th gic vo trng thi tin khng c li khng xong. - Tn dng a hnh, xy dng th trn: phng tuyn sng Cu, Bch ng t chc nhiu th qun, s dng nhiu hnh thc nh gic linh hot: mai phc, tp kch, cng thnh, thy chin tp trung lc lng t chc cc trn quyt chin, chin lc. (V d: Bch ng - Chi Lng - Ngc Hi - ng a).

2. Phn tch lm r tnh ng n ca chin lc qun s trong ngh thut qun s Vit Nam t khi c ng lnh o Chin lc qun s l l lun, thc tin chun b c t nc ngn nga, sn sng tin hnh chin tranh, lp k hoch chun b v tin hnh chin tranh. - Xc nh ng k th, ng i tng tc chin. Trong hai cuc khng chin ca dn tc, hai k th chnh l thc dn Php v quc M. Trong tng thi im khc nhau ca khng chin, nhiu k th cng tn cng mt lc, phi xc nh k th trc mt, k th lu di c k sch i ph thch hp. V d: Thi k trc v sau 1945, nhiu k th cng nhm ng nc ta (Anh - Php - Nht - M). - nh gi ng k th: nu khng hiu ch, khng nh gi ng k th s ny sinh tm l ch quan khinh ch, hoang mang lo s nh hng ln n chun b v tin hnh chin tranh. Ch tch H Ch Minh v: Php nh mt tri lc hong hn, hng hch lm nhng gn tt ngh. M giu nhng khng mnh. - M u v kt thc chin tranh ng lc. Vo nhng thi im tha mn hon cnh lch s, c sc li cun ton dn tc, c sc thuyt phc trn trng quc t mnh m. + 19/12/1946: ton quc khng chin chng ta mun ha bnh thc dn Php quyt tm cp nc ta ln na. + Sau 1960: khng chin chng M: t khi ngha tng phn ln chin tranh cch mng. + Kt thc chin tranh 1954 - chin dch in Bin Ph: 1975 m u bng chin dch Ty Nguyn. - Phng chm tin hnh chin tranh: khng chin lu di, chuyn ha sc mnh trong chin tranh v to th, nm thi c nh n quyt nh.

- Phng thc tin hnh chin tranh nhn dn su rng trong ton dn. Kt hp cht ch tin cng v ni dy (lc lng qun s, chnh tr, 3 vng chin lc, rng ni, nng thn, ng rng, 3 min gip cng