Ti liu n thi H-C

CHNG : CU TO NGUYN T

Chuyn :

Cu 1: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4 l cu hnh e- ca: A. O B. S C. P+ D. ClE. Ar Cu 2: Nguyn t F c cng s e vi: A. B3B. N+ C. NeD. NaE. Mg3+ Cu 3: Lp in t ha tr ca cc kim loi kim th c biu th l: A. ns1 B. ns2 C. ns2 np1 D. np1 E. nd1 Cu 4: Cu hnh e ca lp electron ha tr ca C l: A. s1, p1 B. s1, p2 C. s2, p2 D. s2, p4 E. s4, p2 Cu 5: S electron ca 1 nguyn t l 11, s ntron l 12. S khi ca nguyn t l: A. 14 b.11 C. 12 D. 23 E. 132 Cu 6: Nguyn t ca 1 nguyn t c chung cc ht sau : 6 proton, 6 ntron, 6 electron . Chn ng v ca nguyn t ni trn: A. 6p, 6n, 4eB. 6p, 6n, 8eC. 6p, 8n,6eD. 8p, 6n, 6e- Cu 7: Chn nguyn t c s hiu nguyn t 15 v 5e trong lp e ha tr ca n: A. Clo B. Nit C. Oxi D. Photpho Cu 8: Canxi c s hiu nguyn t l 20. Cu hnh e- canxi l: A. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 B. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4 4s4 2 4 4 2 6 2 C. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s D. 1s1 2s4 2p4 3s2 3p6 4s4 1 3 5 1 6 2 E. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s Cu 9: 1 nguyn t c s hiu 19, khi lng nguyn t 39, c ntron trong nhn l: A. 1 b.8 C. 19 D. 20 E. 39 Cu 10: 3 nguyn t A, M, X c cu hnh e- lp ngoi cng ( n=3 ) tng ng l ns1, ns2 p1, ns2 p5. Cu tr li no sau y l sai: A. A, M, X u thuc chu k 3 B. A thuc PNC I C. M thuc PNC III D. X thuc PNC VII E. Tt c u sai. Cu 11: Theo qui tc Hund trng thi cn bn, st c bao nhiu cp electron khng kt i: A. 6 B. 5 C. 4 D. 3 E. 2 Cu12: Ion no sau y c cu hnh electron ca kh him: A. Be+ B. NC. Mg2+ D. H+ E. O2+ Cu13: Cho bit cu hnh e ca cc nguyn t sau: X: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4 Y: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 2 2 6 2 6 Z: 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p Nguyn t no l kim loi: A. X B. Y C. Z D. X v Y E. Y v Z Cu 14: Cho nguyn t ( X ) c tng s ht bng 58. Bit rng s ntron bng s proton. X l nguyn t:
39 K C. 19 Sc 39 Cu 15: Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t 19 X l: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1 39 Vy nguyn t 19 X c c im:

a. 18 Ar
40

B.

37 21

d. 20 Ca
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A. Nguyn t thuc chu k 4, PNC I. B. S ntron trong nhn nguyn t X l 20. C. X l nguyn t kim loi c tnh kh mnh, cu hnh electron ca cation Xn+ l 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 D. L nguyn t m u chu k n. E. Tt c u ng. Cu 16: Cho cc nguyn t X1, X2, X3, X4, X5, X6 ln lc c cu hnh nh sau: X1: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 X2: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1 2 2 6 2 6 2 X3: 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s X4: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5 2 2 6 2 6 6 2 X5: 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d 4s X6: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1 Cc nguyn t no thuc cng 1 chu k: A. X1, X4, X6 B. X2, X3, X5 C. X3, X4 D. X1, X2, X6 E. C a, b u ng. Cu 17: Nguyn t no c s electron c thn nhiu nht, s electron c thn ny l bao nhiu: A. Nit, 3eB. Nit, 5eC. Oxy, 2eD. Oxy, 6eCu 18: Nng lng ca cc electron trn cc phn lp s, p, d thuc cng 1 lp c xp theo th t: A. d < s < p B. p < s < d C. s < p <d

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Ti liu n thi H-C

Chuyn :

D. s < d <p E. Tt c sai . Cu 19: Cu hnh electron lp v ngoi cng ca 1 ion l: 2p6. Vy cu hnh electron ca nguyn t to ra ion c th l: A. 1s2 2s2 2p5 B. 1s2 2s2 2p4 C. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1 2 2 6 2 D. 1s 2s 2p 3s E. Tt c 4 cu trn u c th ng. Cu 20: Mt nguyn t c k hiu 17 X . Nguyn t ny c: A. 17 proton, 18 notron, 17 electron D. 18 proton, 18 notron, 17 electron B. 17 proton, 17 notron, 18 electron E. Kt qu khc C. 18 proton, 17 notron, 17 electron Cu 21: Nguyn t A c cu hnh electron , phn lp cui cng l 3d2.vy e-thuc 3d l: A. Electron c nng lng cao nht v d mt nht. B. Electron c nng lng cao nht nhng ch mt sau e- thuc 4s2. C. Electron c nng lng thp hn 4s2 v ch mt sau e- thuc 4s2. D. Electron c nng lng thp hn 4s2 v d mt nht. E. Tt c u sai. Cu 22: S phn lp, s opitan v s e- ti a ca lp n l: A. 3; 3; 6 B. 3; 6; 12 C. 3; 9; 18 D. 4; 6; 32 Cu 23: Cho nguyn t X c tng s ht bng 58. Bit rng s ntron bng s protron. X l nguyn t:
35
40 18 37 21

E. 4; 8; 16

A. B. C. d. 20 Ca Cu 24: Ar Sc Xt cc nguyn t: 11H, 3Li, 11Na, 7N, 8O, 19F, 2He, 10NE. Xc nh nguyn t c s e- c thn bng 0: A. H, Li, Na, F B. O C. N D. He, Ne Cu 25: Mnh no sau y l khng ng: A. Khng c nguyn t no c lp ngoi cng nhiu hn 8e-. B. Lp ngoi cng l bn vng khi cha ti a 8e-. C. Lp ngoi cng l bn vng khi phn lp s cha ti a s e-. D. C nguyn t c lp ngoi cng bn vng vi 2e-. Cu 26: C cu bn ca kh tr l: A. C cu c 2 hay 8e- lp ngoi cng. B. Mt trong s cc c cu bn thng gp. C. C cu c 1 lp e- duy nht 2e- hoc t 2 lp tr ln vi 18e- lp ngoi cng. D. Cu b, c ng. Cu 27: Cc mnh no sau y khng ng: 1. S in tch ht nhn c trng cho 1 nguyn t ha hc. 2. Ch c ht nhn nguyn t oxy mi c 8 prton. 3. Ch c ht nhn nguyn t oxy mi c 8 ntron. 4.Ch c trong nguyn t oxy mi c 8 electron. A. 1, 3 B. 3, 4 C. 3 D. 4 E. Tt c. Cu 28: Nguyn t X c cu hnh electron kt thc 4s1. Tm Z ca nguyn t X: A. 19 B. 24 C. 29 D. Tt c u ng. Cu 29: Ion no sau y khng c cu hnh electron ca kh him: A. Na+ b.Mg2+ c.Al3+ D. Fe2+ E. FCu30: Cho cc cu hnh electron ca cc nguyn t sau: A. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 B. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5 C. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d5 4s2 D. 1s2 2s2 2p6 Xc nh cc nguyn t kim loi: a.A, B, D B. A, C C. B, D D. B, C, D E. A, B, C, D Cu 31: Tm cu hnh ca Fe 2+: A. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d4 B. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d6 C. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d6 D. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 4p4 E. Tt c u sai. Cu 32: Tm mnh sai trong cc mnh sau: A. Tt c cc nguyn t c 3 e- lp ngoi cng u l kim loi. B. Tt c cc nguyn t c 5 e- lp ngoi cng u l phi kim . C. Cc nguyn t c 4 e- lp ngoi cng u l phi kim. Cu 33: Cation M+ c cu hnh electron lp v ngoi cng l 2p6. Xc nh cu hnh electron ca nguyn t M: A. 1s2 2s2 2p5 B. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 C. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1 D. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1 Cu 34: Nguyn t M c cu hnh electron phn lp ngoi cng l 3d7. Tng s electron ca nguyn t M l:
38

39 19

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Ti liu n thi H-C

Chuyn :

A. 24 B. 25 C. 27 D. 29 Cu 35: Nguyn t ca 1 nguyn t c cu hnh electron nh sau: A. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1 B. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5 C. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 D. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1 Cc mnh no sau y ng: A. C 4 nguyn t u thuc chu k 3. B. Cc nguyn t A, B l kim loi, C, D l phi kim. C. Hai trong 4 nguyn t l kh him. D. Tt c cc mnh trn u sai. Cu 36: Cu hnh electron lp v ngoi cng ca mt ion l 2p6. Xc nh cu hnh electron ca nguyn t to ra ion : A. 1s2 2s2 2p5 B. 1s2 2s2 2p4 C. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1 2 2 6 2 D. 1s 2s 2p 3s E. Tt c 4 cu trn c th ng. Cu 37: Nguyn t X c cu hnh electron l:1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2. Chn cu hnh electron ng vi ion to ra t nguyn t X: A. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 B. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 2 2 6 2 6 2 6 C. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 4p D. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 E. Tt c u sai. Cu 38: Bit cu hnh electron ca cc nguyn t A, B, C, D, E nh sau: A. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1 B. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1 2 2 6 2 4 C. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p D. 1s2 2s2 2p4 Th t tng tnh phi kim ca cc nguyn t l trng hp no sau y: A. A, B, C, D, E B. A, C, D, E C. B, A, C, D, E D. Tt c u sai. Cu 39: Cu hnh electron ca cc nguyn t m electron ngoi cng l 4s1: A. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1 B. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1; 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d6 4s1 ;1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d5 4s1 C. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d104s1 D. Tt c u ng. Cu 40: Chn pht biu ng. Nguyn t R thuc chu k 3, nhm V c cu hnh electron l: A. 1s2 2s2 2p3 B. 1s2 2s2 2p4 3s2 3p3 C. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p3 D. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p3 41. Nguyn t c cu to gm: a.2 phn chnh: nhn +v nguyn t b.3 phn chnh: proton+notron+electron c.2 phn chnh: proton+electron d.a,b ng 43. Nguyn t no sau y c kch thc nh nht? a.Hidro b.Liti c.He d.BeL 44. Khi lng nguyn t gn bng khi lng ht nhn v: A. Khi lng nhn qu ln B. S lng electron qu t C. Khi lng electron gn bng khi lng ht nhn D. Tng khi lng electron khng ng k 45. Cu no sau y sai: a.in tch ht nhn = s proton=s hiu nguyn t b.S proton =s electron c.in tch ht nhn=s proton=s electron d.in tch ht nhn=s proton+s electron( 46. Cng thc ng ca s khi: A. A+Z=N B. A-Z=N C. A=Z+N D. b,c ng 47. K hiu 17 35Cl ch rng: a .Nguyn t clo c s khi 17 B. Nguyn t clo c 17e-,18 ntron C. Nguyn t clo c 17 in tch(+) v s khi 35 D. b,c ng 48. ng v l: a.Nhng cht c cng v tr trong bng h thng tun hon b.Nhng nguyn t ca cng mt nguyn t c cng Z khc N C. Nhng nguyn t ca cng mt nguyn t c cng Z khc A D. b,c ng 49. nh ngha no sau y l ng: a.Qu o ng i ca e- khi n chuyn ng quanh nhn b.Qu o e- c dng hnh bu dc c.Qu o e- c dng hnh trn d.Qu o e- l vng khng gian c xc sut hin din ca e- ln nht 50. V nguyn t gm nhiu lp electron, s phn chia ny da vo yu t no sau y l ng: A. Khi lng ring ca mi electron B. Nng lng ring ca mi electron C. Khong cch ca mi electron n nhn D. Lc ht ca tng electron n nhn 51. S electron ti a mi lp electron c tnh theo cng thc no sau y: a.2n b.n2 c.2n2 d.2n2 (n < = 4)

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Ti liu n thi H-C

Chuyn :

52. Lp th n c bao nhiu phn lp: a.2n b.n/2 c.n d.n2 53. Obitan l g? A. Obitan l vung ghi s electron B. Obitan l phn khng gian xung quanh ht nhn trong xc sut tn ti ca electron l ln nht c.Obitan l m my electron quanh ht nhn , xc sut hin din ca electron l cc i D. b,c ng 54. vit cu hnh electron ca nguyn t ta da vo quy tc no sau y a.Hund b.Pauli c.Mendeleev d.Kleckowski 55. Cu hnh electron sau y ca nguyn t no: 1s22s22p63s23p4 A. 8O B. 15P C. 12C D. 16S 56. Da vo quy tc no kt lun nguyn t c cu trc bn: A. Lut nh b B. Lut cu trc lp electron ngoi cng ca kh tr C. Lut bt b D. Tt c u ng 57. C my nguyn tc chnh sp xp cc nguyn t trong bng h thng tun hon: a.3 b.2 c.1 d.Khng nu r 58. H thng tun hon c cu trc gm: a.8 chu k, 7 nhm b.7 nhm, 7 hng c.7 chu k, 8 nhm d.7 chu k, 7 nhm 59. nh ngha no ng vi chu k: A. Chu k l tp hp cc nguyn t c cng ho tnh B. Chu k l tp hp cc nguyn t c cng l tnh C. Chu k l tp hp cc nguyn t c cng mu sc D. Chu k l tp hp cc nguyn t m nguyn t c cng mt s lp electron 60. Chn cu ng trong cc cu sau: A. S th t ca chu k bng s electron ca nguyn t B. S khi bng s th t ca chu k C. S th t ca chu k bng s lp electron ca nguyn t D. S notron+s proton= s th t ca chu k 61. Nhm l g? A. Nhm gm cc nguyn t kim loi hay phi kim B. Nhm gm cc nguyn t c s lp electron lp ngoi cng bng nhau( c . Nhm gm cc nguyn t c ho tr cao nht d . Nhm gm cc nguyn t c ho tr cao nht vi hidro bng nhau 62. Cu no sau y ng? A. S th t nhm = s ho tr cao nht i vi oxy B. S th t nhm = s electron lp ngoi cng C. S th t nhm = s phn nhm chnh D. Tt c u ng 63. Nguyn t thuc phn nhm chnh khi: A. Thuc chu k 1, 2, 3 B. Thuc chu k 4, 5, 6 C. Mc nng lng cao nht thuc obitan s hay p D. a,c ng 64. Nguyn t thuc phn nhm ph khi: A. Thuc chu k nh b.Thuc chu k ln C. Mc nng lng cao nht thuc obitan d hay f D. b,c ng p n: 1b 2e 3b 4c 5d 6c 7d 8a 9d 10e 11c 12c 13b 14c 15e 16e 17a 18e 19e 20a 21b 22c 23c 24d 25c 26e 27c 28d 29d 30b 31c 32c 33d 34c 35a 36e 37b 38a 39c 40d 41a 42a 43a 44d 45d 46d 47d 48d 49d 50b 51c 52c 53d 54d 55d 56d 57a 58c 59d 60c 61d 62d 63c 64d

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