1-axit cacboxylic 1.

t chy hon ton m gam mt axit no, mch h, hai ln axit X thu c 6,72 lt CO2 ( ktc) v 4,5 gam H2O. Cng thc ca X l A. C2H4(COOH)2.B. C4H8(COOH)2.C. C3H6(COOH)2.D. C5H10(COOH)2. 2.t chy hon ton 5,8 gam mt axit cacboxylic mch thng thu c 0,2 mol CO2 v 0,1mol H2O. Cng thc phn t ca axit l A. C2H4O2. B. C3H4O4. C. C4H4O4. D. C6H6O6. 3.Cng thc n gin nht ca axit hu c A l CH2O. Khi t chy 1 mol A th thu c 4 mol kh cacbonic. A c CTPT: A. C2H4O2. B. C4H4O2. C. C4H8O2. D. C4H8O4. 4.Hp cht A1 c CTPT C3H6O2 tho mn s :
dd NaOH dd H 2SO4 dd AgNO3 / NH 3 A1 A2 A3 A4

Cu to tho mn ca A1 l A. HO 2 2 CH CH CHO. C. HCOO 2 3. CH CH B. CH3 2 CH COOH. D. CH3 CH2 CO OH.

5.Trung ho 12 gam hn hp ng s mol gm axit fomic v mt axit hu c n chc X bng NaOH thu c 16,4 gam hai mui. Cng thc ca axit l A. C2H5COOH. B. CH3COOH. C. C2H3COOH. D. C3H7COOH. 6.Mt axit hp cht hu c c t l khi lng c nguyn t m C : m H : m O = 3 : 0,5 : 4 l A. Cng thc n gin nht ca X l CH2O. C. Cng thc cu to ca X l CH3COOH. A. C2H6 < CH3CHO < CH3COOH < C2H5OH. B. CH3COOH < C2H5OH < CH3CHO < C2H6. C. C2H6 < C2H5OH < CH3CHO < CH3COOH. D. C2H6 < CH3CHO < C2H5OH < CH3COOH. 8.Cho hp cht (CH3)2CHCH2COOH. Tn gi ng theo danh quc t ng vi cu to trn l A. axit 3-metylbutanoic. C. axit isobutiric. A. 4. 10.Cho 2 phn ng: (1) 2CH3COOH + Na2CO3 2CH3COONa + H2O + CO2 (2) C6H5ONa + CO2 + H2O C6H5OH + NaHCO3 B. 6. B. axit 3-metylbutan-1-oic. D. axit 3-metylpentanoic. C. 7. D. 8. B. Cng thc phn t ca X l C2H4O. D. C A, B, C.

7.Nhit si ca cc cht CH3COOH, C2H5OH, CH3CHO, C2H6, tng theo th t l

9.S nguyn t C trong 2 phn t isobutiric l

2-axit cacboxylic Hai ph ng trn chng t lc axit theo th t CH3COOH, H2CO3, C6H5OH, HCO3 l A. tng dn. B. gim dn. C. khng thay i. D. va tng va gim.

11.Sp xp cc cht sau theo th t lc axit gim dn: etanol (X), phenol (Y), axit benzoic (Z), p-nitrobenzoic (T), axit axetic (P) A. X > Y > Z > T > P. C. T > Z > P > Y > X. B. X > Y > P > Z > T. D. T > P > Z > Y > X.

12. trung ho 20 ml dung dch mt axit n chc cn 30 ml dung dch NaOH 0,5M. C cn dung dch sau khi trung ho thu c 1,44 gam mui khan. Cng thc ca axit l A. C2H4COOH. A. Ln men gim. C. Tng hp t axetilen. B. C2H5COOH. C. C2H3COOH. B. Oxi ho anehit axetic. D. C 3 phng php trn. D. CH3COOH 13.Trong cng nghip ngi ta iu ch axit axetic theo phng php no sau y?

14.Sp xp cc axit sau theo lc axit tng dn: HCOOH (X), CH3CH2COOH (Y), CH C COOH (Z), C6H5COOH (T) A. X < Y < Z < T. A. axit acrylic. B. Y < X < Z < T. C. Y< X < T < Z. D. Z < Y < X < T. 15.Cho hp cht CH2=CH COOH, tn gi ng theo danh quc t ng vi cu to trn l B. axit vinyl fomic. C. axit propenoic. D. Axit propanoic. 16.t chy hon ton m gam mt axit Y thu c th tch CO2 bng th tch hi nc cng iu kin. Mt khc t khi hi ca Y so vi nit nh hn 2,5. Y c cng thc l A. HCOOH. B. CH3COOH. C. C2H3COOH. D. c A v B 17.t chy hon ton 0,1 mol axit hu c X thu c 3,36 lt CO2 (o 0oC, 2atm) v 5,4 gam H2O. Cng thc phn t ca X l A. C3H4O2. A. CH3COOH. B. C3H6O2. B. C2H5OH. C. C2H2O4. C. HCOOCH3. C2H4O2. D. CH3COOCH3. 18.Cho 4 cht CH3COOH, C2H5OH, HCOOCH3, CH3COOCH3. Cht t tan trong nc nht l 19. trung ho 7,4 gam hn hp 2 axit hu c l ng ng ca axit fomic cn 200 ml dung dch NaOH 0,5M. Khi lng mui thu c khi c cn dung dch l A. 9,6 gam. B. 9,7 gam. C. 11,4 gam. D. 5,2 gam. 20.Dy cht no sau y phn ng c vi axit axetic? A. Cl2, CaO, MgCO3, Na. C. CaCO3, Mg, CO2, NaOH. B. Cu, Zn(OH)2, Na2CO3. D. NaOH. C2H5OH, HCl, Na.

21.t chy mt axit n chc mch h X thu c CO2 v H2O theo t l khi lng l 88 : 27. Ly mui natri ca X nung vi vi ti xt th c mt hirocacbon th kh. CTCT ca X l A. CH3COOH. B. C2H5COOH. C. CH2=CHCOOH. D. CH2=CHCH2COOH. 22.Cho 1 mol CH3COOH v 1 mol C2H5OH vo mt bnh phn ng c axit sunfuric c lm xc tc, sau khi phn ng xy hon ton thu c m gam este. Gi tr ca m l

3-axit cacboxylic A. 46 gam. B. 60 gam. C. 88 gam. D. 60 gam < m < 88 gam.

23.Khi lng axit axetic c trong dm n thu c khi cho ln men 1 lt ru etylic 8 o (d ca ru nguyn cht 0,8g/ml), hiu sut 80% l A. 66,78 gam. B. 13,04 gam. C. 1,3 gam. D. kt qu khc. 24. trung ha 6,42 gam 2 axit hu c n chc l ng ng k tip ca nhau cn dng 50 ml dung dch NaOH 2M. Cng thc ca 2 axit l A. CH3COOH v HCOOH. C. CH3COOH v C2H5COOH. A. C6H8O6. B. C3H4O3. B. CH3COOH v C2H3COOH. D. C2H3COOH v C3H5COOH. C. C4H6O4. D. C3H4O4.

25.Axit no X mch h c cng thc n gin nht C3H4O3. CTPT ca X l 26.Trung ha a mol axit hu c X cn 2a mol NaOH. Mt khc, t chy a mol axit trn thu c 2a mol CO 2. Cng thc ca X l A. CH3COOH. B. (COOH)2. C. CH2(COOH)2. D. c A, B, C u ng. 27.Trung ha hon ton 1,8 gam mt axit hu c n chc bng mt lng va dung dch NaOH. C cn dung dch sau phn ng 2,46 gam mui khan. Cng thc axit l A. HCOOH. B. CH3COOH. C. CH2=CHCOOH. D. C2H2COOH. 28.Hp cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C3H6O3, X c th phn ng vi Na v Na2CO3. Oxi ha X bng CuO thu c sn phm c phn ng trng gng. Cng thc ca X l A. OH CH 2 CH 2 COOH CH 3 CH COOH I B. OH D. CH 2 CH CHO OH OH
I I

C. HCOOCH2 CH3.

29.Cho cc axit sau: CH3COOH, CH2ClCOOH, HCOOH, CHCl2COOH Th t tng dn lc axit ca chng l A. HCOOH < CH3COOH < CH2ClCOOH < CHCl2COOH. B. CH3COOH < HCOOH < CHCl2COOH < CH2ClCOOH. C. CHCl2COOH < CH2ClCOOH < HCOOH < CH3COOH. D. CH3COOH < HCOOH < CH2ClCOOH < CHCl2COOH. 30. trung ho 20 ml dung dch mt axit n chc cn 30 ml dung dch NaOH 0,5M. C cn dung dch sau khi trung ho thu c 1,44 gam mui khan. Cng thc ca axit l A. C2H3COOH. B. C2H5COOH. C. C2H4COOH. D. CH3COO 31.Cho 6,6 gam hn hp axit axetic v mt axit hu c n chc B tc dng ht vi dung dch KOH thu c 10,4 gam hai mui khan. Tng s mol hai axit dng l A. 0,15. B. 0,2. C. 0,05. D. 0,1. 32.So snh tnh axit ca cc cht sau y:

4-axit cacboxylic CH2Cl 2COOH (1), CH3COOH (2),CH3CH2 CH COOH (3), CH3 CHCl COOH (4) A. (3) > (2) > (1 ) > (4). C. (4) > (1) > (3) > (2). 33.Cht va tc dng c vi Na, NaOH l A. CH3CH2OH. B. CH3COOH. C. HCOOCH3.D. HOCH2CH2CH=O 34.Hn hp X gm 0,01 mol HCOONa v a mol mui natri ca hai axit no n chc l ng ng lin tip. t chy hn hp X v cho sn phm chy (CO2, hi nc) ln lt qua bnh 1 ng H2SO4 c bnh 2 ng KOH thy khi lng bnh 2 tng nhiu hn bnh mt l 3,51 gam. Phn cht rn Y cn li sau khi t l Na2CO3 cn nng 2,65 gam. Xc nh cng thc phn t ca hai mui natri. A. CH3COONa v C2H5COONa. C. C2H5COONa v C3H7COONa. B. C3H7COONa v C4H9COONa. D. Kt qu khc. B. (4) > (1 ) > (2) > (3). D. (1 ) > (4) > (3) > (2).

35.Cho hn hp gm 0,1 mol HCOOH v 0,2 mol HCHO tc dng ht vi dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3 th khi lng Ag thu c l bao nhiu? A. 108 gam. B. 10,8 gam. C. 216 gam. D. 64,8 gam. 36. A v B l 2 axit cacboxylic n chc. Trn 1,2 gam A vi 5,18 gam B c hn hp X. trung ha ht X cn 90 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Trn 7,8 gam A vi 1,48 gam B c hn hp Y. trung ha ht Y cn 75 ml dung dch NaOH 2M. Cng thc ca A, B ln lt l A. CH3COOH v C2H3COOH. C. C2H5COOH v CH3COOH. A. 1. 1. B. 2. B. C2H3COOH v C2H5COOH. D. CH3COOH v C2H5COOH. C. 3. D. 4.

37. Mt axit cacboxylic no mch h c cng thc thc nghim dng (C2H4O)n. Tm gi tr ca n? Ru d tan trong nc l v

38. t chy hon ton 0,1 mol hn hp hai axit cacboxylic l ng ng k tip thu c 3,36 lt CO2 (ktc) v 2,7 gam H2O. S mol ca mi axit ln lt l A. 0,05 mol v 0,05 mol. C. 0,04 mol v 0,06 mol. B. 0,045 mol v 0,055 mol. D. 0,06 mol v 0,04 mol.

39. Cho 3,15 gam mt hn hp axit axetic, axit acrylic v axit propionic lm mt mu hon ton dung dch cha 3,2 gam brom. trung ho hon ton 3,15 gam cng hn hp trn cn 45 ml dung dch KOH 1M. Khi lng (gam) tng axit ln lt l A. 1,44 ; 0,6 ; 1,11. B. 0,6 ; 1,44 ; 1,11. C. 1,2 ;1,23 ; 1,44 D. 1,11 ; 1,12 ; 0,6 40. un nng 0,1 mol X vi lng va dung dch NaOH thu c 13,4 gam mui ca axit hu c a chc B v 9,2 gam ancol n chc C. Cho ton b ancol C bay hi 127oC v 600 mmHg s chim th tch 8,32 lt. Cng thc phn t ca cht X l A. CH(COOCH3)3. B. C2H5 OOC COO 2H5. C B. H3C OOC 2 2 CH CH COO 3. CH D. H5C3 OOC COO 3H5. C

5-axit cacboxylic 41.t chy 14,4 gam cht hu c A c 28,6 gam CO2; 4,5 gam H2O v 5,3 gam Na2CO3. Bit phn t A cha 2 nguyn t oxi. A c cng thc phn t A. C3H5O2Na. B. C4H7O2Na. C. C4H5O2Na. D. C7H5O2Na. 42. un 12g axit axetic vi 13,8g etanol (c H2SO4 c lm xc tc) n khi phn ng t ti trng thi cn bng, thu c 11g este. Hiu sut ca phn ng este ho l: A. 55% B. 50% C. 62,5% D. 75% 43. Hn hp X gm hai axit hu c no. t chy 0,3 mol hn hp X thu c 11,2 lt CO 2 (ktc). Nu trung ha 0,3 mol hn hp X th cn 500ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Cng thc cu to ca hai axit l: A. CH3COOH v C2H5COOH B. HCOOH v HOOC - COOH C.CH3COOHvC3H7COOH D.CH3COOHvHOOC-COOH 44. t chy hon ton 1,46 gam mt axit hu c nhiu ln axit ngi ta thu c 1,344 lt kh CO2 (o ktc) v 0,9 gam nc. Cng thc nguyn n gin ca axit l: A. (C2H3O2)n B. (C3H5O2)n C. (C4H7O2)n D. (C2H4O2)n 45. Hn hp X gm hai axit cacboxylic u no, mch h. Trung ho 0,3 mol X cn 500 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Khi t chy hon ton 0,3 mol X thu c 11,2 lt CO2 ( ktc). Cng thc ca hai axit l A. HCOOH; C2H5COOH. B. CH3COOH; C2H5COOH. C. HCOOH; (COOH)2. D. CH3COOH; CH2(COOH)2.

46. T Glixerol (Glixerin) s phng trnh phn ng ti thiu iu ch Axit acrilic (CH2=CH-COOH) l A. 2 phng trnh. phng trnh B. 3 phng trnh. C. 4 phng trnh. D. 5

47.07A Hn hp X gm axit HCOOH v axit CH3COOH (t l mol 1:1). Ly 5,3 gam hn hp X tc dng vi 5,75 gam C2H5OH (c xc tc H2SO4 c) thu c m gam hn hp este (hiu sut ca cc phn ng este ho u bng 80%). Gi tr ca m l A. 10,12. B. 6,48. C. 8,10. D. 16,20. 48.07A t chy hon ton a mol axit hu c Y c 2a mol CO2. Mt khc, trung ha a mol Ycn va 2a mol NaOH. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca Y l A. HOOC-CH2-CH2-COOH. B. C2H5-COOH. C. CH3-COOH. D. HOOC-COOH. 49.08B Cho 3,6 gam axit cacboxylic no, n chc X tc dng hon ton vi 500 ml dung dch gm KOH 0,12M v NaOH 0,12M. C cn dung dch thu c 8,28 gam hn hp cht rn khan. Cng thc phn t ca X l A. C2H5COOH. B. CH3COOH. C. HCOOH. D. C3H7COOH. 50.09A Cho hn hp X gm hai axit cacboxylic no, mch khng phn nhnh. t chy hon ton 0,3 mol hn hp X, thu c 11,2 lt kh CO2 ( ktc). Nu trung ha 0,3 mol X th cn dng 500 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Hai axit l: A. HCOOH, HOOC-COOH. B. HCOOH, HOOC-CH2-COOH. C. HCOOH, C2H5COOH. D. HCOOH, CH3COOH. 51.07-B t chy hon ton 0,1 mol mt axit cacboxylic n chc, cn va V lt O2 ( ktc), thu c 0,3 mol CO2 v 0,2 mol H2O. Gi tr ca V l A. 8,96. B. 11,2. C. 6,72. D. 4,48. 52.07-B trung ha 6,72 gam mt axit cacboxylic Y (no, n chc), cn dng 200 gam dung dchNaOH 2,24%. Cng thc ca Y l (cho H = 1, C = 12, O = 16, Na = 23) A. CH3COOH. B. HCOOH. C. C2H5COOH. D. C3H7COOH. 53.09-B Hp cht hu c X tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH un nng v vi dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3. Th tch ca 3,7 gam hi cht X bng th tch ca 1,6 gam kh O2 (cng iu kin v nhit v p sut). Khi t chy hon ton 1 gam X th th tch kh CO2 thu c vt qu 0,7 lt ( ktc). Cng thc cu to ca X l

6-axit cacboxylic A. O=CH-CH2-CH2OH. B. HOOC-CHO. C. CH3COOCH3. D. HCOOC2H5. 54.09-B Hn hp X gm axit Y n chc v axit Z hai chc (Y, Z c cng s nguyn t cacbon). Chia X thnh hai phn bng nhau. Cho phn mt tc dng ht vi Na, sinh ra 4,48 lt kh H2 ( ktc). t chy hon ton phn hai, sinh ra 26,4 gam CO2. Cng thc cu to thu gn v phn trm v khi lng ca Z trong hn hp X ln lt l A. HOOC-CH2-COOH v 70,87%. B. HOOC-CH2-COOH v 54,88%. C. HOOC-COOH v 60,00%. D. HOOC-COOH v 42,86%. 55.09-B Cho 0,04 mol mt hn hp X gm CH2=CH-COOH, CH3COOH v CH2=CH-CHO phn ng va vi dung dch cha 6,4 gam brom. Mt khc, trung ho 0,04 mol X cn dng va 40 ml dung dch NaOH 0,75 M. Khi lng ca CH2=CH-COOH trong X l A. 0,56 gam. B. 1,44 gam. C. 0,72 gam. D. 2,88 gam. 56.09AHp cht hu c X tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH v dung dch brom nhng khng tc dng vi dung dch NaHCO3. Tn gi ca X l A. anilin. B. phenol. C. axit acrylic. D. metyl axetat. 57. 011A. Hn hp X gm axit axetic, axit fomic v axit oxalic. Khi cho m gam X tc dng vi NaHCO3 (d) th thu c 15,68 lt kh CO2 (ktc). Mt khc, t chy hon ton m gam X cn 8,96 lt kh O2 (ktc), thu c 35,2 gam CO2 v y mol H2O. Gi tr ca y l A. 0,8. B. 0,3. C. 0,2. D. 0,6. 58.011A. t chy hon ton x mol axit cacboxylic E, thu c y mol CO2 v z mol H2O (vi z= y-x). Cho x mol E tc dng vi NaHCO (d) thu c y mol CO2. Tn ca E l A. axit oxalic. B. axit fomic. C. axit aipic. D. axit acrylic. 59.011A. Trung ho 3,88 gam hn hp X gm hai axit cacboxylic no, n chc, mch h bng dung dch NaOH, c cn ton b dung dch sau phn ng thu c 5,2 gam mui khan. Nu t chy hon ton 3,88 gam X th th tch oxi (ktc) cn dng l A. 1,12 lt. B. 3,36 lt. C. 4,48 lt. D. 2,24 lt. 60.011A. t chy hon ton x gam hn hp gm hai axit cacboxylic hai chc, mch h v u c mt lin kt i C=C trong phn t, thu c V lt kh CO2 (ktc) v y mol H2O. Biu thc lin h gia cc gi tr x, y v V l A. V= 28/95(x-62y). B. V= 28/55(x +30y). C. V= 28/55(x-30y). D. V= 28/95(x+62y). 61.011A. t chy hon ton 3,42 gam hn hp gm axit acrylic, vinyl axetat, metyl acrylat v axit oleic, ri hp th ton b sn phm chy vo dung dch Ca(OH)2 (d). Sau phn ng thu c 18 gam kt ta v dung dch X. Khi lng X so vi khi lng dung dch Ca(OH)2 ban u thay i nh th no? A. Gim 7,74 gam. B. Gim 7,38 gam. C. Tng 2,70 gam. D. Tng 7,92 gam. 62.011A. Cho axit salixylic (axit o-hiroxibenzoic) phn ng vi anhirit axetic, thu c axit axetylsalixylic (o-CH3COO-C6H4-COOH) dng lm thuc cm (aspirin). phn ng hon ton vi 43,2 gam axit axetylsalixylic cn va V lt dung dch KOH 1M. Gi tr ca V l A. 0,72. B. 0,48. C. 0,96. D. 0,24. 63.011A. Ho hi 15,52 gam hn hp gm mt axit no n chc X v mt axit no a chc Y (s mol X ln hn s mol Y), thu c mt th tch hi bng th tch ca 5,6 gam N2 (o trong cng iu kin nhit , p sut). Nu t chy ton b hn hp hai axit trn th thu c 10,752 lt CO2 (ktc). Cng thc cu to ca X, Y ln lt l A. CH3 . B. H-COOH v HOOC-COOH. -COOH v HOOC-CH2 -COOH C. CH3-COOH v HOOC-CH2-CH2-COOH. D. CH3-CH2-COOH v HOOC-COOH.

7-axit cacboxylic

1. Trong cc nhm chc sau, nhm chc no l axit cacboxylic? A. R-COOB. COOH C. COD. COO-R

2. S ng phn ng vi cng thc phn t C4H8O2 m tc dng c vi vi l bao nhiu? A. 2 B. 3 C. 1 D. 4

3. Cng thc n gin nht ca mt axit no a chc l (C3H4O3)n. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca axit l cng thc no sau y? A. C2H5(COOH)2 B. C4H7 (COOH)3 C. C3H5 (COOH)3 D. HOC2H2COOH

4. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca axit cacbonxilic C4H6O2 c ng phn cis-trans l cng thc no sau y?A. CH2 = CH-CH2-COOH B. CH2 = C(CH3)-COOH C. CH3 CH=CH-COOH D. (CH2)2CH-COOH 5. So snh nhit si ca cc cht sau: Ru etylic (1), etyl clorua (2), ietyl ete (3) v axit axetic (4). (2) > (3) > (4) B. (4) > (3) > (2) > (1) C. (4) > (1) > (2) > (3) D. (1) > (2) > (4) > (3) A. (1) >

6. Sp xp cc cht CH3COOH (1), HCOO-CH2CH3 (2), CH3CH2COOH (3), CH3COO-CH2CH3 (4), CH3CH2CH2OH (5) theo th t nhit si gim dn. Dy no c th t sp xp ng? A. (3) > (5) > (1) > (4) > (2) C. (3) > (1) > (4) > (5) > (2) 7. Trong cc cht sau, cht c tnh axit mnh nht l cht no? A. CCl3-COOH B. CH3COOH C. CBr3-COOH D. CF3-COOH B. (1) > (3) > (4) > (5) > (2) D. (3) > (1) > (5) > (4) > (2)

8. Tnh axit ca cc cht gim dn theo th t no? A. H2SO4 > CH3COOH > C6H5OH > C2H5OHB. H2SO4 > C6H5OH > CH3COOH > C2H5OH C. C2H5OH > C6H5OH >CH3COOH > H2SO4 D. CH3COOH > C6H5OH > C2H5OH > H2SO4 9. So snh tnh axit ca cc cht sau y: CH2Cl CH2COOH (1) CH3COOH (2) HCOOH (3) CH3 CHCl COOH (4)

10. Cc hp cht: CH3COOH, C2H5OH v C6H5OH xp theo th t tng tnh axit dy no l ng? A. C2H5OH < CH3COOH < C6H5OH C. CH3COOH < C6H5OH < CH5OH B. C6H5OH < C2H5OH < CH3COOH D. C2H5OH < C6H5OH < CH3COOH

8-axit cacboxylic 11. Axit fomic c th tc dng vi tt c cc cht trong dy no sau y? A. Mg, Cu, dung dch NH3, NaHCO3 C. Mg, dung dch NH3, NaHCO3 B. Mg, Ag, CH3OH/H2SO4 c, nng. D. Mg, dung dch NH3, dung dch NaCl.

12. Axit acrylic c th tc dng vi tt c cc cht trong dy no sau y? A. Na, Cu, Br2, dung dch NH3, dung dch NaHCO3, CH3OH (H2SO4 c) B. Mg, H2, Br2, dung dch NH3, dung dch NaHCO3, CH3OH (H2SO4 c) C. Ca, H2, Cl2, dung dch NH3, dung dch NaCl, CH3OH (H2SO4 c) D. Ba, H2, Br2, dung dch NH3, dung dch NaHSO4, CH3OH (H2SO4 c) 13. iu ch axit axetic ch bng mt phn ng, ngi ta chn mt hirocacbon no sau y? A. CH4 B. CH3-CH3 C. CH3-CH2-CH3 D. CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3

14. Hai cht hu c X v Y c cng cng thc C3H4O2. X phn ng vi Na2CO3, ru etylic v tham gia phn ng trng hp. Y phn ng vi dung dch KOH, bit rng Y khng tc dng c vi kali. X, Y c cng thc cu to ln lt l p n no sau y? A. C2 H5COOH v CH3COOCH3 C. CH2 = CH COO CH3 v CH3 - COO CH = CH2 D. CH2 = CH COOH v HCOO CH = CH2 15. Cho qu tm vo dung dch axit axetic, qu tm c i mu khng, nu c th mu g? A. i sang mu hng B. i sang mu xanh C. khng i mu D. b mt mu B. HCOOH v CH2 = CH COO CH3

16. phn bit hai dung dch axit axetic v axit acrylic, ta dng cht no trong cc cht sau? A. qu tm B. natri hiroxit C. natri hirocacbonat D. nc brom

17. Khng lm chuyn mu giy qu trung tnh l dung dch nc ca cht no sau y? A. axit acrylic B. axit aipic C. axit aminoaxetic D axit glutamic

18. Khi lng axit axetic cn pha 500ml dung dch 0,01M bao nhiu gam? A. 3 gam B. 0,3 gam C. 0,6 gam D. 6 gam

19. Trung ha hon ton 3 gam mt axit cacboxilic no n chc X cn dng va 100ml dung dch NaOh 0,5M. Tn gi ca X l g? A. axit fomic B. axit propionic C. axit acrylic D. axit axetic

20. t chy 14,6g mt axit no a chc c mch cacbon khng phn nhnh ta thu c 0,6 mol CO2 v 0,5 mol H2O. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca axit l cng thc no sau y? A. HOOC-CH2-COOH C. HOOC-(CH2)3-COOH B. HOOC-CH2 CH2 COOH D. HOOC-(CH2)4COOH

22. Axit icacboxylic mch phn nhnh c thnh phn nguyn t : %C = 40,68; %H = 5,08 v %O = 54,24. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca axit l cng thc no sau y?

9-axit cacboxylic A. CH3 CH2CH(COOH)2 C. (CH3)2 C(COOH)2 B. CH3CH(COOH)2 D. HOOCCH2CH(CH3)COOH

23. Trung ha 16,6 gam hn hp axit axetic v axit fomic bng dung dch natri hiroxit thu c 23,2 gam hn hp hai mui. Thnh phn % khi lng mi axit tng ng l p no sau y? A. 27,71% v 72,29% B. 72,29% v 27,71% C. 66,67% v 33,33% D. 33,33% v 66,67%

24. Trung ha 250 gam dung dch 7,4% ca mt axit n chc cn 200ml dung dch kali hiroxit 1,25M. Cng thc cu to ca axit l cng thc no sau y? A. H-COOH B. CH3 COOH C. CH3CH2 COOH D. CH2 = CH COOH

25. Mun trung ha dung dch cha 0,9047g mt axit cacboxylic thm (X) cn 54,5 ml dd NaOH 0,2M. (X) khng lm mt mu dd Br2. Cng thc phn t (X) l cng thc no sau y? A. C6H4(COOH)2 B. C6H3(COOH)3 C. CH3C6H3(COOH)2 D. CH3 = CH2 COOH

26. Khi lng axit axetic cha trong gim n thu c khi ln men 100 lt ru 80 thnh gim n l bao nhiu gam? Bit khi lng ring ca ru etylic l 0,8g/ml v gi s phn ng ln men gim t hiu sut 80%. A. 834,78 gam B. 677,83 gam C. 667,83 gam D. 843,78 gam

27. Cht X c cng thc phn t C4H8O2, khi tc dng vi dung dch NaOH sinh ra cht Y c cng thc C4H7O2Na. X thuc loi cht no sau y? A. axit B. este C. anehit D. ancol

28. trung ha 8,8gam mt axit cacboxilic mch khng phn nhnh thuc dy ng ng ca axit axetic cn 100ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Cng thc cu to ca axit trn l cng thc no sau dy? A. H-COOH B. (CH3)3CH-COOH C. CH3CH2-COOH D.CH3CH2CH2-COOH

29. Cho 90g axit axetic tc dng vi 69gam ru etylic (H2SO4 xc tc). Khi phn ng t ti cn bng th 66% lng axit chuyn thnh ete, khi lng este sinh ra l bao nhiu gam? A. 174,2 gam B. 87,12gam C. 147,2gam D. 78,1gam

30. Cht X c cng thc phn t C4H8O2 , khi tc dng vi dd NaOH sinh ra cht Y c cng thc C3H5O2Na. X thuc loi cht no sau y? A. Axit B. Este C. Anehit D. Ancol

31. Thm 26,4 gam mt axit cacboxylic (X) mch khng phn nhnh thuc dy ng ng ca axit axetic vo 150g dd axit axetic 6% . trung ha hn hp thu c cn 300ml dd KOH 1,5M. Cng thc cu to ca x l cng thc no sau y? A. H-COOH B. CH3CH2COOH C. (CH3)2CH-COOH D.CH3CH2CH2-COOH

32. Cho cc cht : axit fomic, anehit axetic, ru etylic, axit axetic. Th t cc ha cht dng lm thuc th phn bit cc cht trn dy no l ng? A. Na, dd NaOH, dd AgNO3/NH3 C. Qu tm, 2 dd AgNO3/NH3 B. Qu tm, 2 dd NaHCO3/NH3; v dd AgNO3/NH3 D. Dung dch AgNO3/NH3; dd NaOH.

10-axit cacboxylic 33. Cho 1 g axit axetic vo ng nghim th nht v c ho 1 gam axit fomic vo ng nghim th hai, sau cho vo c hai ng nghim trn mt lng d bt CaCO3. Khi phn ng xy ra hon ton th th tch CO2 thu c cng t0, p c xc nh dy no sau y l ng? A. T hai ng nghim bng nhau. C. T ng th hai nhiu hn ng th nht B. T ng th nht nhiu hn ng th hai D. T c hai ng u ln hn 22,4 lt (ktc)

34. Cho 3,15 gam hn hp X gm axit axetic, axit acrylic, axit propionic va lm mt mu hon ton dung dch cha 3,2g brom. trung han ton 3,15 gam hn hp X cn 90ml dd NaOH 0,5M. Thnh phn % khi lng tng axit trong hn hp ln lt ghi p n no ng? A. 25,00%; 25,00%; 50,00% C. 19,04%; 45,72%; 35,24 B. 19,04%; 35,24%; 45,72% D. 45,71%; 35,25%; 19,04%

35. trung ha 150g dd 7,2% ca axit mch h n chc X cn dng 100 ml dd NaOH 1,5M. Cng thc cu to ca X l p n no sau y? A. H-COOH B. CH3-COOH C. CH3CH2-COOH D. CH2=CH-COOH

36. Hn hp M c khi lng 10g gm axit axetic v anehit axetic. Cho M tc dng vi lng d dd AgNO3 trong amoniac thy c 21,6g Ag kt ta . % khi lng mi cht trong hn hp bng bao nhiu ? A. 50% v 50% D 40% v 60 % B. 56% v 44 % C. 54% v 46%

37. Hn hp X c khi lng 10g gm axit axetic v anehit axetic. Cho X tc dng vi lng d dd AgNO3 trong amoniac thy c 21,6g Ag kt ta. trung ha X cn Vml dd NaOH 0,2M. Tr s ca V bng bao nhiu? A. 500 B. 200 C. 466,6 D. 300

38. Hn hp P c khi lng 9 gam gm axit fomic v anehit axetic. Cho P tc dng vi lng d dd Ag 2O trong amoniac thy c 43,2g Ag kt ta . % khi lng mi cht l bao nhiu? A. 50% v 50% B. 56% v 44% C. 54% v 46% D. 51,11% v 48,89%

39. Chia 0,6 mol hn hp hai axit hu c no thnh hai phn bng nhau. Phn (1) em t chy hon ton thu c 11,2 lt CO2 (ktc). trung ha hon ton phn (2) cn 250 ml dd NaOH 2M . Vy cng thc cu to ca hai axit l cng thc no sau y? A. CH3-COOH, CH2=CH-COOH C. CH3-COOH, HOOC-COOH B. H-COOH, HOOC-COOH D. CH3- CH2-COOH, H-COOH

40. t chy hon ton 0,1mol axit hu c X thu c khng qu 4,016 lt kh Y (ktc). Cng thc cu to ca axit y l cng thc no sau y? A. H-COOH B. CH3COOH C. HO-CH2-COOH D. C2H5COOH

41. Hn hp A gm ru n-propylic v axit propionic phn ng va ht vi 100 ml dd NaHCO 3 4,04% (d= 1,04g/ml) gii phng mt th tch kh CO2 bng 1/18 th tch CO2 thu c khi t chy cng lng X (cc th tch kh o cng t0, p). Thnh phn % khi lng cc cht trong hn hp ln lt l A. 19,79% v 80,21% 80,20%. B. 19,21% v 80,79% C. 80,21% v 19,79% D. 19,80% v

11-axit cacboxylic 42. Cho 10,9 g hn hp gm axit acrylic v axit propionic phn ng hon ton vi Na thot ra 1,68 lt kh (ktc). Nu cho hn hp trn tham gia phn ng cng H2 hon ton th khi lng sn phm cui cng l bao nhiu / A. 7,4gam B. 11,1 gam C. 14,8 gam D. 22,2 gam

43. Ngi ta iu ch axit axetic t etilen vi hiu sut phn ng 96% . Th tch etilen (ktc) cn dng iu ch 1 tn axit axtic 60% l bao nhiu? A. 373333,00 lt B. 497777,33lt C. 746666,00 lt D. 995554, 66lt