H thng tun hon

Thi gian:45 pht

1. Nguyn t ca nguyn t ho hc X c cu to bi 36 ht, s ht mang in gp i s ht
khng mang in.
S khi A l:
A. 23
B. 24
C. 25
D. 26
in tch ht nhn Z l:
A.10
B.11
C.12
D.13
Cu hnh electron l:
A. 1s22s22p63s23p1
B. 1s22s22p6
C. 1s22s22p64s2
D. Tt c u sai
2. S proton, notron, electron trong ion 48112Cd2+ ln lt l:
A. 48, 64, 48
B. 48, 64, 46
C. 48, 64, 50
D. 46, 64, 48

3. Nguyn t ca mt nguyn t R c lp ngoi cng l lp M trn lp M cha 2 electron. cu

hnh electron ca R v tnh cht ca R l:
A. 1s22s22p63s2, kim loi
B. 1s22s22p63s23p6, kh him
C. 1s22s22p63s23p2, phi kim
D. 1s22s22p63s2, phi kim
4. X l nguyn t thuc nhm IA, Y l nguyn t thuc nhm VIIA.Hp cht X,Y c CTPT l:
A. X7Y
B. XY7
C. XY2
D. XY
5. in tch ca electron bng:
A. -1,6.10-10 c
B. +1,6.10-16 c
C. -1,6.10-16 c
D. -1,6.10-19 c
6. Vi 2 ng v 136C, 126C v 3 ng v 168O, 178O, 188O c th to ra bao nhiu loi CO2 khc nhau:
A. 6
B. 10
C. 12
D. 18
7. Mt cation R+ c cu hnh electron phn lp ngoi cng l 2p6. Vy cu hnh electron phn
lp ngoi cng ca R c th l:

A. 3s2
B. 3s1
C. 3p1
D. A,B,C u ng
8. Cu hnh electron phn lp ngoi cng ca 1 ion l 2p6. Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t to
ion :
A. 1s22s22p5
B. 1s22s22p4
C. 1s22s22p63s1
D. A,B,C u ng
9. Lp electron ngoi cng ca kim loi kim c biu th chung l:
A. np1
B. ns2
C. ns2np1
D. tt c u sai
10. Bit lu hunh chu k 3,phn nhm chnh nhm VIA. Cu hnh electron ca S:
A.1s22s22p43s23p6
B. 1s22s22p63s6
C. 1s22s22p63s33p5
D. 1s22s22p63s23p4
11. Nguyn t X c Z= 15. trng thi c bn s electron c thn l:
A. 3
B. 5
C. 1

D. 2
12. Nguyn t Y c cu hnh nh sau 1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p65s1.V tr ca Y trong bng HTTH
l:
A.Nhm VIIA, chu k 4
B. Nhm IB, chu k 5
C. Nhm IA, chu k 5
D. Nhm VIIB, chu k 5
13. Trong t nhin Gali c 2 ng v l 69Ga (60,1%) v 71Ga (39,9%). Khi lng trung bnh ca
Gali l:
A. 70
B. 71,20
C. 70,2
D. 69,8
14. Cu hnh electron 1s22s22p6 l cu hnh ca:
A. 12Mg2+
B. 10Ne
C. 9FD. C A,B,C u ng
15. Ni c Z= 28, cu hnh electron ca Ni2+ l:
A. 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d8
B. 1s22s22p63s23p63d6
C. 1s22s22p63s23p6 4s23d6
D. 1s22s22p63s23p63d8
16. Cu hnh ng ca nguyn t c Z= 29 v v tr trong bng tun hon:

A. 1s22s22p63s23p6 4s23d9, nhm IX

B. 1s22s22p63s23p6 3d94s2, nhm IIA
C. 1s22s22p63s23p6 3d94s24p63d3, nhm IIIB
D. 1s22s22p63s23p6 3d104s1, nhm IB
17. Mt nguyn t c 8p, 8n, 8e.Chn nguyn t ng v vi n:
A. 8p, 8n, 9e
B. 9p, 8n, 9e
C. 8p, 9n, 9e
D. 8p, 9n, 8e
18. Nguyn t M c cu hnh electron ngoi cng l 3d74s2
S hiu nguyn t ca M:
A. 24
B. 25
C. 27
D. 29
V tr ca M trong bng HTTH:
A. Nhm IIA, CK 4
B. Nhm IXB, CK 4
C. Nhm IIB, CK4
D. Nhm VIIIB, CK 4
19. Ba nguyn t X, Y, Z c tng in tch ht nhn l 16, s ht proton trong ht X ln hn trong
Y l 1.Tng s electron trong ion [X3Y]- l 32 ht.Xc nh tn 3 nguyn t:
A. Oxi, Nit, Hidr
B. Flo, Cacbon, Hiro

C. Nit, Cacbon, Liti

D. Nit, Flo, Hiro
20. Hp cht kh vi Hiro ca mt nguyn t c dng RH4.xit cao nht ca nguyn t ny cha
53,3% xi v khi lng. R l:
A. C
B. Si
C. Pb
D. Sn
21. Xt 3 nguyn t c cu hnh electron ln lt l:
(X): 1s22s22p63s1
(Y) 1s22s22p63s2
(Z) 1s22s22p63s23p1
Hidroxit ca X, Y, Z xp theo th t tng dn tnh baz
A. XOH< Y(OH)2< Z(OH)3
B. Y(OH)2< Z(OH)3< XOH
C. Z(OH)3< Y(OH)2< XOH
D. Tt c u sai
22. Trong chu k t tri sang phi theo chiu in tch ht nhn Z tng dn
A. Tnh KL tng, tnh PK gim
B. Tnh KL gim, tnh PK tng
C. Tnh KL tng, tnh PK tng
D. Tnh KL gim, tnh PK gim
23. Trong mt phn nhm chnh t trn xung di,bn knh nguyn t :
A. Tng dn

B. Gim dn
C. Khng thay i
D. Tng sau gim
24. Trong1 chu k, i t tri sang phi theo chiu Z tng dn, bn knh nguyn t:
A. Tng dn
B. Gim dn
C. Khng i
D. Khng xc nh
25. Cho 6,5 (g) kim loi ho tr hai tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl 20% thu c 42,8(g) dung
dch v kh H2. Kim loi cho l:
A. Zn
B. Mg
C. Ba
D. Ca
26. Bng HTTH c sp xp mt cch tun hon theo:
A. Z
B. A
C. electron
D. C A,B,C
27. Hai nguyn t trong cng mt phn nhm chnh thuc hai chu k nh k tip nhau trong bng
HTTH th Z hn km nhau:
A. 1 n v
B. 8 n v
C. 18 n v

D. Khng xc nh c
28. Hai nguyn t thuc 2 phn nhm chnh k tip nhau thuc hai chu k lin tip trong bng
HTTH th Z hn km nhau:
A. 1 n v
B. 8 n v
C. 18 n v
D. A,B,C u sai
29. Tng s proton trong kh AB2 l 22. Kh AB2 l:
A. SO2
B. CO2
C. NO2
D. H2S
30. S electron ti a trong lp M l:
A. 12
B. 8
C.18
D. 34