n in t cng sut

MC LC
MC LC................................................................................................................................1
LI M U..........................................................................................................................2
CHNG I:.............................................................................................................................3
TM HIU CNG NGH V YU CU K THUT CA THIT B............................3
A. NG C KHNG NG B....................................................................................3
I.CU TO V C IM..........................................................................................3
II.NG DNG CA NG C KHNG NG B:...............................................4
B.GII THIU V NG C KHNG NG B RTO LNG SC......................5
C.YU CU CNG NGH................................................................................................6
CHNG II:............................................................................................................................7
CC PHNG N TNG TH,U NHC IM V PHNG N LA CHN...7
A.CC PHNG N TNG TH:...............................................................................7
I.M MY NG C KHNG NG B ROTO LNG SC...............................7
II. CC PHNG PHP M MY.............................................................................7
B.U NHC IM CA TNG PHNG N..........................................................8
C.PHNG N LA CHN............................................................................................9
II. PT HOT NG CA B KHI NG CKB XOAY CHIU 3 PHA.........9
CHNG III:.........................................................................................................................13
TNH TON V THIT K MCH NG LC.............................................................13
I. TNH TON CHO VAN...........................................................................................14
II.TNH TON BO V CHO VAN DN.................................................................16
CHNG IV:........................................................................................................................20
TNH TON M PHNG MCH IU KHIN..............................................................20
I.CC YU CU CHUNG I VI H THNG IU KHIN............................20
III.YU CU V MC CH.....................................................................................22
CHNG V...........................................................................................................................35
M PHNG HOT NG CA H THNG BNG PSIM...........................................35
I.S H THNG....................................................................................................35
II.CU TRC CA KHI THYRISTOR SONG SONG NGC...........................36
KT LUN............................................................................................................................38

Sinh Vin Lp: C TH1-K5

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LI M U
Trong nhng nm gn y, nh s pht trin ca khoa hc, k thut, rt nhiu loi
my mc thit b mi ra i, phc v trong cng nghip v sinh hot. Trong cng nghip
thng dng my in khng ng b lm ngun ng lc cho my cn thp loi va v
nh, ngun ng lc cho cc my cng c cc nh my cng nghip nh,
Trong hm m dng lm my ti hay qut gi,trong nng nghip dng lm my
bm hay my gia cng sn phm,trong i sng hng ngy, my in khng ng b cng
dn dn chim c mt v tr quan trng: Qut gi, my quay a, ng c trong t lnh,
Bi n c nhng u im ni bt hn so vi my in mt chiu cng nh my in
ng b, l:C kt cu n gin, d ch to,lm vic chc chn, vn hnh tin cy, chi
ph vn hnh, bo tr sa cha thp, hiu sut cao, gi thnh h.
Tuy nhin, my in khng ng b ch yu c s dng ch ng c v ng c
in. Chng c mt s nhc im l dng in khi ng ng c khng ng b
thng ln(t 4 n 7 ln dng in nh mc). Dng in m my qu ln khng nhng
lm cho my b nng m cn lm cho in p li gim st nhiu, nht l i vi nhng
li in cng sut nh.
Do vn t ra l ta phi gim c dng in m my ca ng c khng
ng b , c bit l i vi ng c khng ng b rto lng sc. Bi v vic tc ng
vo ng c rto lng sc kh khn so vi ng c khng ng b rto dy qun. i vi
ng c ng b mc d c cu to phc tp, m my rt kh khn nhng li c nhng
c tnh qu gi nh h s cng sut cos rt cao, khng cn ly cng sut phn khng t
li v kh nng ti ln hn do mmen ch t l bc nht vi in p. V vy ngi ta c
gng khc phc nhng nhc im ca ng c ng b. Trong vic tm ra phng
php khi ng ng c mt cch hiu qu nht c quan tm thng l khi ng ng
c theo phng php khng ng b.
Trong qu trnh hon thnh bn n ny, do cn hn ch v kin thc v kinh
nghim, nn khng th trnh khi nhiu thiu st. Nhm chng em rt mong c s nhn
xt, ch bo ca thy qua , chng em c kin thc su hn v thit k mch ng lc v
mch iu khin cho b khi ng mm ng c khng ng b roto lng sc.

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THANH DO UNIVERSITY 2

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CHNG I:
TM HIU CNG NGH V YU CU K THUT CA THIT B
A. NG C KHNG NG B
I.CU TO V C IM
1. Cu to:
1.1 Cu to phn tnh (Stato):
Gm v my, li thp v dy qun.
1.1.a V my:
V my thng lm bng gang. i vi my c cng sut ln (1000 kw), thng
dung thp tm hn li thnh v. V my c tc dng c nh v khng dng dn t.
1.1.b Li st:
c lm bng cc l thp k thut in dy 0,35 mm n 0,5 mm ghp li. Li st
l phn dn t. V t trng i qua li st l t trng xoay chiu, nhm gim tn hao do
dng in xoy gy nn, mi l thp k thut in u c ph lp sn cch in. Mt trong
ca li thp c x rnh t dy qun.
1.1.c Dy qun:
Dy qun c t vo cc rnh ca li st v cch in tt vi li st. Dy qun
stato gm ba cun dy t lch nhau 120.
1.2 Cu to phn quay (Rto):
1.2.a Trc:
Lm bng st, dng li st rto.
1.2.b Li st:
Gm cc l thp k thut in ging nh phn stato. Li st c p trc tip ln
trc. Bn ngoi li st c x rnh t dy qun.
1.2.c Dy qun stato:
Gm hai loi: Loi rto dy qun v loi rto kiu lng sc.
* Loi rto kiu dy qun: Dy qun roto ging dy qun stato v c s cc bng s cc
stato. Dy qun ba pha ca rto thng u hnh sao (Y). Ba u kia ni vo ba vng trt
bng ng t c nh u trc. Thng qua chi than v vng trt, a in tr ph vo
mch rto nhm ci thin tnh nng m my v iu chnh tc .
* Loi rto kiu lng sc: Loi dy qun ny khc vi loi dy qun stato. Mi rnh ca
li st c t mt thanh dn bng ng hoc nhm v c ni tt hai u bng hai
vng ngn mch ng hoc nhm, lm thnh mt ci lng ngi ta gi l lng sc.
1.3 Khe h:

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Khe h trong ng c khng ng b rt nh (0,2mm 1mm). Do rto l mt
khi trn nn rto rt u.
2. c im ca ng c khng ng b:
- Cu to n gin.
- u trc tip vi li in xoay chiu ba pha.
- Tc quay ca rto nh hn tc t trng quay ca stato n < n1.
Trong :
n tc quay ca rto.
n1 tc quay t trng quay ca stato (tc ng b ca ng c).
II.NG DNG CA NG C KHNG NG B:
Ngy nay, cc h thng in c s dng rt rng ri trong cc thit b hoc dy
truyn sn xut cng nghip, trong giao thng vn ti, trong cc thit b in dn
dngc tnh c khong 50% in nng sn ra xut c tiu th bi cc h thng
truyn ng in.
H truyn ng in c th hot ng vi tc khng i hoc t thay i
c. Hin nay khong 75 80% cc hheej truyn ng l loi hot ng vi tc
khng i. Vi cc hheej thng ny, t ca ng c hu nh khng cn phi iu
khin tr cc qu trnh khi ng v hm. Phn cn la, cc h thng c th iu
khin c tc phi hp c tnh c v c tnh ti theo yu cu. Vi s pht
trin mnh m ca k thut bn dn cng sut ln v k thut vi x l, cc h iu
tc s dng k thut in t ngy cng c s dng rng ri v l cng c khng
th thiu trong qu trnh t ng ha.
ng c khng ng b c nhiu u iim nh: kt cu n gin, lm vic
chc chn, hiu sut cao, gi thnh h, c kh nng lm vic trong mi trng c
hi hoc ni c kh nng chy n cao. V nhng u im ny nn ng c khng
ng b c ng dng rt rng ri trong cc ngnh kinh t quc dn vi cng sut
t vi chc tri hng trm nghn kW. Trong cng nghip ng c khng ng b
thng c lm ngun ng lc cho my cn thp loi va v nh, cho cc my
cng c cc nh my cng nghip nh Trong cng nghip c dng lm my
bm hay my gia cng nng sn phm. Trong i sng hng ngy ng c khng
ng b ngy cng chim v tr quan trng vi nhiu ng dng nh: qut gi, ng
c trong t lnh, my quay a Tm li, cng vi s pht trin ca nn sn xut
in kh ha, t ng ha phm vi ng dng ca ng c khng ng b ngy cng
rng ri.

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B.GII THIU V NG C KHNG NG B RTO LNG SC
Kt cu ng c in rto My in khng ng b l loi my in xoay chiu
ch yu dng lm ng c in. Do kt cu n gin, lm vic chc chn, hiu sut cao,
gi thnh h nn ng c khng ng b rto lng sc l loi my c dng rng ri nht
trong nghnh kinh t quc dn vi cng sut t vi chc n hng nghn kiloat. Trong
cng nghip thng dng my in khng ng b lm ngun ng lc cho my cn thp
loi va v nh, ng lc cho cc my cng c nh my cng nghip nh v...v..trong
hm m dng lm my ti hay qut gi. Trong nng nghip dng lm my bm my gia
cng nng sn phm. Trong i sng hng ngy, my in khng ng b cng dn dn
chim mt v tr quan trng: qut gi, my quay a, ng c trong t lnh, v.v... Tm li,
theo s pht trin ca nn sn xut in kh ha, t ng ha v sinh hot hng ngy, phm
vi ng dng ca my in khng ng b ngy cng rng ri lng sc n gin, lm vic
chc chn, c c tnh lm vic tt nhng c tnh m my ca n khng c nh ca
ng c in rto dy qun. Dng in m my thng ln m mmen m my li khng
ln lm. ci thin c tnh m my ca ng c in rto lng sc, ngi ta ch to
ra nhiu kiu c bit trong hin nay dng nhiu nht l ng c in rto rnh su v
rto hai lng sc hay lng sc kp. ng c in rto rnh su li dng hin tng t
thng tn trong rnh rto gy nn hin tng hiu ng mt ngoi ca dng in ci
thin c tnh m my. tng hiu ng mt ngoi rnh rto c hnh dng va hp, va
su, thng t l gia chiu cao v chiu rng rnh vo khong 10 n 12. Thanh dn t
trong dnh c th coi nh gm nhiu thanh nh t xp ln nhau theo chiu cao v hai u
c ni ngn mch li bi hai vnh ngn mch, v vy in p hai u cc mch song
song bng nhau, do s phn phi dng in trong cc mch ph thuc vo in
khng tn ca chng. Khi m my lc u dng in dy qun rto c tn s ln nht bng
tn s li f1 t thng tn cng bin thin theo tn s .
Kt qu vic dng in tp trung ln trn, tit din tc dng ca dy dn coi nh b
nh i in tr rto tng ln v nh vy lm cho mmen m my tng ln.
Mt khc dng in tp chung ln trn cng lm gim tng t thng mc vng i
mt t, ngha l x2 s nh i. Hiu ng mt ngoi ca dng in ph thuc vo tn s v
hnh dng ca rnh, v vy khi m my tn s cao, hiu ng mt ngoi mnh. Khi tc
my tng ln, tn s dng in rto gim xung nn hiu ng mt ngoi gim i, dng in
dn dn phn b li u n v vy dng in tr rto r2 coi nh nh tr li, in khng
tn quy ica rto do tn s li x2 tng ln, n khi my lm vic bnh thng th do tn
s dng in rto thp khong 2 n 3 Hz hin tng hiu ng mt ngoi hu nh khng
c.
Do ng c in rnh su trn thc t c c tnh lm vic nh cc my loi
thng.Trong qu trnh m my ng c in, mmen m my l c tnh ch yu nht
trong nhng c tnh m my ca ng c in. Mun cho my quay c th mmen m
my ca ng c in phi ln hn mmen ti tnh. Theo yu cu ca nh sn xut, ng
Sinh Vin Lp: C TH1-K5

THANH DO UNIVERSITY 5

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c in khng ng b lclm vic thng phi m my v ngng my nhiu ln. Ty
theo tnh cht ca ti v tnh hnh ca li in m yu cu v m my i vi ng c
in cng khc nhau. C khi yu cu m my ln, c khi cn hn ch dng in m my
v c khi cn c hai. Nhng yu cu trn i hi ng c in phi c tnh nng m my
thch ng. Trong nhiu trng hp, do phng php m my hay do chn ng c in c
tnh nng m my khng thch ng nn thng hng my. Ni chung khi m my mt
ng c cn xt n nhng yu cu c bn sau:
+ Phi c mmen m my ln thch ng vi c tnh c ca ti.
+ Dng in m my cng nh cng tt.
+ Phng php m my v thit b cn dng n gin, r tin, chc chn.
+ Tn hao cng sut trong qu trnh m my cng thp cng tt.

C.YU CU CNG NGH

P = 90 kw; n = 1430v/pht; = 0,9; cos
Mkd/Mdm = 1,15; Mmax/Mdm = 2; Ikd/Idm
= 6; J = 1,6kg/m2; U1 = 220/380v.
....

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THANH DO UNIVERSITY 6

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CHNG II:
CC PHNG N TNG TH,U NHC IM V PHNG N
LA CHN
A.CC PHNG N TNG TH:
I.M MY NG C KHNG NG B ROTO LNG SC
Khi bt u m my th rto ang ng yn, h s trt S=1 nn tr s dng in
m my tnh theo mch in thay th bng:

Ik =

U1
( r1 + C1r2 ') 2 + ( x1 + C1x 2 ') 2

T cng thc trn ta thy, dng in khi ng ng c khng ng b ph thuc

vo bn thn cu to ca ng c v ph thuc nhiu vo in p li.
Trn thc t, do mch t tn rt nhanh, in khng gim xung nn dng in m
my cn ln hn so vi tr s tnh theo cng thc trn. in p nh mc, thng
dng in m my bng 4 n 7 ln dng in nh mc. iu lm cho khng
nhng ng c nhanh chng b hng m cn lm cho in p li mi khi khi ng
gim nhiu. Do nht thit ta phi gim dng in m my.
II. CC PHNG PHP M MY
Cc yu cu m my cn bn:
- Phi c mmen m my ln thch ng vi c tnh c ca ti.
- Dng in m my cng nh cng tt.
- Phng php m my v thit b dng cn dng n gin, gi thnh thp, cht lng
m bo.
- Tn hao cng sut trong qu trnh m my cng nh cng tt.
M my trc tip bng ng c in rto lng sc:
y l phng php n gin nht, ta ng trc tip ng c in vo li in.
Khi in p U1 t vo stato bng in p li (nh hnh v). Do dng in m
my ln.

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1.1 H in p m my:
T cng thc tnh dng in m my ta thy, nu gim in p t vo stato khi m
my th s gim c dng in m my. Nhng gim in p m my th cng s lm
cho mmen m my gim xung:

Mk =

m1 . p.U 12 .r2 '

2f1[( r1 +C1r2 ' ) 2 +( x1 +C1 x ' 2 ) 2 ]

Do ta ch dng phng php ny cho cc thit b m my c nh.

1.2 Cc phng php:
- Ni in p khng trc tip vo mch in stato: khi m my trong mch in stato t
ni tip vi mt in khng, sau khi m my xong th in khng ny b ni ngn mch.
- Dng bin p t ngu: Ta s dng mt bin p t ngu, bn cao p ni vi li in, bn
h p ni vi ng c in. Sau khi m my xong th bin p t ngu c loi ra khi
mch.
6- M my bng phng php Y-: Phng php ny thch ng vi nhng my khi lm
vic bnh thng th u , khi my thay i th u Y.
- Dng b iu p xoay chiu ba pha s gm 6 thyristor u song song ngc.

B.U NHC IM CA TNG PHNG N

+ C ba phng php trn u c tc dng gim dng in m my nhng trong
qu trnh hot ng ca ng c khi dng in tng t ngt v mt l do no th ba
phng php trn khng p ng c (khng hn ch c dng in ). V vy ta dng
b iu p xoay chiu ba pha.
u im ca phng php dng b iu p xoay chiu ba pha l khi iu chnh gc
thch hp ca cc xung iu khin t vo cc thyristor c th gim c in p t vo
stato v do hn ch c dng qua ng c, v vn cn tham gia vo mch trong qu
trnh hot ng ca ng c.
Tuy nhin nhc im ca phng php ny l dng in v in p u khng c
dng hnh Sin. Nhng do thi gian m my rt nh (t 13 giy) nn ta vn c th s dng
c.
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THANH DO UNIVERSITY 8

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C.PHNG N LA CHN
= V vy ta quyt nh chn phng n dng b iu p xoay chiu ba pha lm
b khi ng mm cho ng c khng ng b rto lng sc
I.PHNG PHP DNG B IU P XOAY CHIU BA PHA
Ta s dng 6 thyristor u song song ngc theo s nh hnh v. Khi ta cp
in p xoay chiu vo ba u A, B, C, do cn ph thuc vo gc m van ca cc thyristor
nn ta s c ba dng in p t vo ng c ng vi ba vng ca gc m van. Cc in p
ny u nh hn in p u vo.

II. PT HOT NG CA B KHI NG CKB XOAY CHIU 3 PHA

- V ng c khng ng b nn c th coi nh l mt ph ti gm c in tr v cun
cm ni tip nhau, trong :
+ in tr rto bin thin theo tc quay.
+ in cm ph thuc vo v tr tng i gia dy qun rto va stato.
+ Gc pha gia dng in v in p cng bin thin theo tc quay
(s).
- Do tnh cht t nhin ca mch c in cm, nn nu trong khong < m t xung
iu khin vo cc van bn dn th cc van ny ch dn dng thi im = tr i. Do
in p ca ng c khng ph thuc vo gc m. Nu nh vy th ta khng iu chnh
c in p, v vy ta ch t xung iu khin vi gc m > .
- Khi gc m ln hn th ty thuc vo gi tr tc thi ca in p dy m c lc c ba
van ba pha khc nhau dn dng, hay hai van hai pha khc nhau dn dng.
+ Nu c ba van ba pha khc nhau dn dng:

Sinh Vin Lp: C TH1-K5

THANH DO UNIVERSITY 9

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Khi dng in ti:

i=

U dm
3Z

sin( + )

Udm: Bin in p dy
: Gc lch pha gia dng in v in p giai on ang xt.
+ Nu ch c hai pha c van dn:
b

,
a

,
b

Za

Zb

Zc

Khi dng in ti:

i=

U dm
sin( + )
2Z

Ty thuc vo gc iu khin m cc giai on c ba van dn hay hai van dn cng

thay i theo.
* Khong dn ca van ng vi = 060:
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THANH DO UNIVERSITY 10

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Trong phm vi ny s c cc giai on ba van hay hai van dn xen k nhau nh s hnh
v 3.4a.
* Khong van dn ng vi = (6090):

Trong phm vi ny lun ch c cc giai on hai van dn. Ta c th in p ra nh hnh

v 3.4b.

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CHNG III:
TNH TON V THIT K MCH NG LC
Thi gian m my ca ng c khng qu ln tkd= 3s. Mt khc dng in y
ng k, nn vic chn Triac iu khin s phi tng cp iu kin lm mt. V vy
y chng ta chn s vi cc cp Tiristor ni song song v ngc chiu nh hnh v:
C

R1

C
1

C1

R2

C1

R1

R2

R2

C2

C2

A1

B1

C2

C1

S ng lc iu khin khi ng ng c
khng ng b
Dng in ng c:

I/c =
=

= 159,9 (A)

Dng in chy qua mi Tiristor:

IT lv =
=
= 79,95 (A)
Dng in lm vic ca Tiristor 79,95 A l ng k, do tn hao trn Tiristor kh
ln, nn chn iu kin lm mt cho Tiristor l c cnh ta nhit, c qut i lu khng

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THANH DO UNIVERSITY 13

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kh. Vi iu kin ny Tiristor lm vic vi dng in n 50% dng in nh mc. Dng
in ca Tiristor cn chn:
IT dm =

159,9 (A)

in p Tiristor trng thi kha:

UT lv = .Ud
= .380 = 537,4 (V)
in p nh mc ca Tiristor cn chn:
UT dm = Kdt.UT lv
= 1,8.537,4 = 967,3 (V)
Tiristor mc vo li in xoay chiu 50Hz nn thi gian chuyn mch ca Tiristor
khng nh hng n vic chn Tiristor.
T cc thng s trn ta chn Tiristor loi SH200N.21D c thng s:
Udm = 1000 V
Udk = 3V
tcm = 80
Idm = 200 A
ITG = 200 mA
Tcp = 125
Ix = 4 KA
Id = 20 mA
Idk = 0,15 A
U = 1,7 A
I. TNH TON CHO VAN
Da trn th dng in p ra ca b in p xoay chiu ba pha, ta c th tnh
ton c dng in qua van max, in p ngc qua van max l bao nhiu.
Ta tnh ton chn van theo thng s sau:
+ Tnh c Ungmax qua van.
+ Tnh c Itb qua van.
T chn iu kin lm mt thch hp cho van:
Ungmax = 2 Ud= 6 Up
Vi in p dy: Ud=380V
Ungmax= 2 Ud= 2 380=537.4(V)
Dng in trung bnh ln nht qua van:
Do dng in qua van khng phi l dng hnh Sin nn ta phi phn tch chui Fourier
sau ly thnh phn bc nht, do ng c khng ng b ba pha rto lng sc c th coi
l ti cm v tr u theo hnh sao nn ta phi c c Ud, Id, gc lch pha gia dng
in v in p:
Ta c thng s ca ng c nh sau: Pdc= 90KW
U=380V/50Hz
cos =0.95
n=1430v/pht
Hiu sut =0.95

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Nhn xt: Khi gc iu khin = 0 in p ra ti l hnh Sin v nh vy, dng in
trung bnh qua van lc ny l ln nht. T y ta c th xc nh dng in trn bnh
qua van.

I tb max

1 +
=
I max sin d
2
1

T cos =0.95 ta c dng in chm pha so vi in p mt gc 1 =340

I tb max =

I =

1
I max [ cos( + 1 ) ( cos 1 )]
2

P1
3U dm cos

P2
=
3U dm cos

= 159,93 (A)

Imax=I 2 = 159,93. 2 = 226.17 (A)

I tb max =

1
.226,17 .0,95 = 68,4 (A)

Khi chn van ta phi ch n iu kin lm mt cho van v khi hot ng van ta nhit
rt ln, nn iu kin lm mt cho van nh hng n hiu qu cng nh tui th ca van.
Nu nh van hot ng trong iu kin c lm bng khng kh nh cnh tn nhit th
van c th hot ng tt vi 25% dng in nh mc. Nu van hot ng trong iu kin
c lm mt bng qut gi cng bc th van c th chu c n 30%60% dng in
nh mc. Nu lm mt bng nc th van c th chu c n 80% dng in nh mc.
Thng thng trong cng nghip th van phi c lm mt tt nht l bng khng kh
c qut gi cng bc. Trong bn thit k ny do dng in qua van khng qu ln nn ta
c th chn ch lm mt cho van bng khng kh c qut gi cng bc. Ta chn cc
iu kin thch hp van c th chu c dng in n 40% dng in nh mc ca
van.
Khi :

I tb maxthuc=

I tb max 68,4
=
40% 40%

= 171 (A)
chn gi tr in p ngc ln nht trn van, ta s chn thm h s d tr in p Ku=
1,62.
Ta chn:
Ku = 1,6

U ng = k u . U ng max = 1,6 . 537,4 = 860 (V)

Sinh Vin Lp: C TH1-K5

THANH DO UNIVERSITY 15

 n in t cng sut
T cc gi tr ca I tb v U ng , tra trong s tay ta chn c van C501 Do hng G.E ca
M ch to vi cc thng s:

U ng = 700 1700 ( V )
I tb =550( A )
di
= 1000
dt max
II.TNH TON BO V CHO VAN DN
Trong qu trnh van hot ng th van phi c lm mt van khng b ph hng
v nhit v vy ta tnh ton ch lm mt c th cho van phn I. Tuy nhin, van c
th b hng khi van phi chu tc tng dng in, tng in p qu ln. Nhng dng
in ch tng khi qua Tristor trong thi gian rt ngn t 1 3 giy nn van c th chu
c. trnh hin tng qu p trn van dn n hng van, ta phi c nhng bin php
bo v cho van. Bin php bo v van thng dng nht l mc R,C song song van bo
v qu p va mc ni tip cun khng hn ch tc tng dng.
Do ng c khng ng b c th coi l ti tr cm nn hn ch tc tng dng.
Cun dy c dng lm mt cun khng bo ha c c tnh l: Khi dng qua cun
khng n nh th in cm ca cun khng hu nh bng khng v lc ny cun dy dn
in nh mt cun dy dn bnh thng.
Ta c mch nh hnh v:
tnh ton gi tr ca cun khng ta xt qu trnh qu trong mch:
U f = i.R + L.

di
dt

Ta thy rng tc tng dng ln nht l:

di
U
max = f
dt
L
bo v an ton cho van ta phi la chn L sao cho di/dt max phi nh hn tc
tng dng chu c ca van hay l:

di
max < 1000 A/s
dt

Uf
L

< 1000A/s

Sinh Vin Lp: C TH1-K5

THANH DO UNIVERSITY 16

 n in t cng sut
L >

Uf
90.10

220. 2
= 0.31 H
1000.10 6

Ta chn cun khng bo ha c gi tr tng tr ca in cm ca ng c v

cun khng ni tip phi c gi tr ln hn 0.31 H. Sau khi tnh ton bo v chng tc
tng dng ta tnh ton bo v qu p cho van. Ngi ta chia ra hai loi nguyn nhn gy ra
qu p:
1-Nguyn nhn ni ti: l do s tch t in tch trong lp bn dn. Khi kha van
Tristor bng in p ngc, cc in tch ni trn i ngc li hnh trnh. To ra dng
in ngc trong thi gian rt ngn.S to ra bin thin nhanh chng ca dng in ngc
gy ra sc in ng cm ng rt ln trong cc in cm, vn lun lun c ca ng dy
ngun dn n cc Tristor. V vy, gia cant v ant ca Tristor xut hin qua in p. Ta
c th th hin qu trnh bin thin ca in p v dng in trn van: 2Nguyn
nhn bn ngoi: Nhng nguyn nhn ny thng xy ra ngu nhin nh khi ng ct
khng ti mt my bin p trn ng dy, khi mt cu ch bo v nhy. khi c sm st..
bo v qu in p do tch t in tch khi chuyn mch gy nn ngi ta dng
mch RC u song song voi Tristor nh hnh di:

Thng s ca R,C ph thuc vo mc qu in p xy ra, tc bin thin ca

dng in chuyn mch, in cm trn ng dy, dng in t ha my bin p.Vic
tnh ton thng s ca mch R,C rt phc tp, i hi nhiu thi gian nn ta s s dng
phng php xc nh thng s R,C bng th gii tch, s dng ng cong c sn.
Cc bc tnh ton nh sau:
Xc nh h s qu p theo cng thc:
k=

U imp
b.U im

Vi U imp l gi tr cc i cho php ca in p ngc t trn diot hoc Tristor

mt cch khng chu k, tra trong s tay tra cu.

U im l gi tr cc i ca in p ngc thc t t trn diot hoc Tristor.

b- l h s d tr an ton v in p, b = 12
- Xc nh cc thng s trung gian:
Sinh Vin Lp: C TH1-K5

THANH DO UNIVERSITY 17

 n in t cng sut
C*min (k ) , R *max (k ) , R *min (k )
Bng cch tra trong th ca s tay tra cu.
- Tnh

di
max khi chuyn mch nh phn tnh ton cun khng bo ha.
dt
di
- Xc nh in lng tch t Q = f( ), s dng cc ng cong trong s tay
dt

tra cu xc nh.
- Tnh ton cc gi tr ca R, C theo cng thc:
C = C min .
*

R *min

2.Q
U im

LU im
LU im
R R *max
2Q
2Q

Trong L l in cm ca mch RLC.

Tuy nhin , trong thc t khi tnh ton thit k bo v van th rt c th tcos y
tt c cc ng cong c tnh cn thit nn ngi ta thng chn gi tr ca R, C theo
kinh nghim :
R = 20 100 ( ) ; C = 0,4 1 ( F )
Vi dng qua van nh, ta chn gi tr ca R ln, C nh. Vi dng qua van ln, ta
chn gi tr ca R nh, C ln.
Theo tnh ton, dng qua van bng 161 A l ln nn ta chn gi tr ca R, C nh
sau:
R = 20
C = 0,8 F ( cc gi tr chun).
Ngoi ra, trong mch lc cn c thm cc thit b bo v ngn mch, qu ti nh
ptmt, cu ch, mi pha v cu ch trc mi van tng cao tnh an ton cho
mch.
Ta c s mch hon chnh nh di:

Sinh Vin Lp: C TH1-K5

THANH DO UNIVERSITY 18

 n in t cng sut

Trn y l ton b qu trnh thit k mch ng lc cho b khi ng mm ng

c khng ng b rto lng sc.

Sinh Vin Lp: C TH1-K5

THANH DO UNIVERSITY 19

 n in t cng sut
CHNG IV:
TNH TON M PHNG MCH IU KHIN
A. GII THIU CHUNG V VI MCH IU KHIN:
I.CC YU CU CHUNG I VI H THNG IU KHIN
a.m bo pht xung vi cc yu cu m van:
- bin , Ux
- rng, tx
- Sn xung ngn (ts=0,5
)
(xung iu khin thng c bin t 2V n 10V, rng xung thng tu 20s n 100
s)
Cc thng s lin quan n hnh dng mt xung iu khin c minh ha trn hnh v:
b). m bo tnh i xng i vi cc knh iu khin
Trong s iu khin cc Tristor y th cho php ca cc xung cc knh khc
nhau phi trong phm vi cho php vi cng mt gi tr in p iu khin.
c). m bo cch ly gia mch iu khin va mch lc vi khu bin p xung, thng
c s dng nh mt khu truyn xung cui cng tng khuch i xung, in p chu
ng gia s cp v th cp phi t 1500V 2000V khi s lm vic vi in p li
3 380VA.
d). m bo ng quy lut thay i v pha ca cc xung iu khin. y l yu cu
m bo phm vi iu chnh ca gc iu khin . Thng thng i vi s bin
xung p xoay chiu gc phi thay i trong phm vi 00 2100.
e). C th iu chnh c gc , khng ph thuc s thay i in p li.
f). Khng gy nhiu i vi cc h thng iu khin in t khc xung quanh.
g). C kh nng bo v qu p, qu dng, mt pha V bo hiu khi c s c.
II.CHN S MCH IU KHIN
Khi khi ng ng c khng ng b h s cng sut cos lun thay i, gc tr
pha gia in p v dng in ng c thay i. Do c s mch iu khin hp l l
s khng b nh hng ca gc lch pha gia dng in v in p. Vi s chn
6 Tristor, s mch iu khin chn bng xung iu khin khng cn gi xung iu
khin (Hnh v 4.1). V ng c khng ng b khi m my gc m Tristor ban u m
bo cho Umm= 65% Um th gc m Tristor khng ln hn

do vic m xung l khng

cn thit.

Sinh Vin Lp: C TH1-K5

THANH DO UNIVERSITY 20

 n in t cng sut
D4
VR1
D1 A

-12V

R2
UA

R3

R1

Udf1
Udf2
D2

R5
+12V R
6
-C
Uk
+
A2

R4

B D3 R4
+A1

A5

- A6
+

A4
VR1

UB

R3

-12V

B D3 R4
+A1

A
D1
Udf1
Udf2
D2

UC

R3

-12V

A
D1
Udf1
Udf2
D2

R5
R4
+12V R
6
C
Uk
+A2

R2
- D
+
A3

VA

CX

A1

B D3 R4

A5
A4

V2

R5
+12V R6
C
Uk
+
A2

-12V
Uk

T2

H2
+15V

VB

V3

V4

R4

T1

V1
H1

A5

A4
VR1

D
+A3

R3
H3

T3

H4

T4

+15V
D
+
A3

VC

V5

V6

H5

T5

H6

T6

Hnh 4.1: Mch iu khin khi ng mm cho ng

c khng ng b rto lng sc

Nguyn l iu khin mt mch iu khin iu p xoay chiu mt pha trn Hnh

4.1 c th c gii thch theo cc ng cong trn Hnh 4.2a v 4.2b nh sau:
in p ng pha vi in p xoay chiu hnh sin Uv c chnh lu c chu k UA
a vo A1 qua R1 dch i mt tr s ly qua VR1. Hai in p ny a qua khuch i A1
c in p ra ca A1 l UB. Phn dng ca UB tch phn qua khuch i A2 cho ta in p
ta UC. in p ta UC c ko ln trn trc honh bng in p ly ra t VR2. Vic ko
in p ta ln trn trc honh ny ch nhm mc ch in p iu khin Uk ng bin
vi in p ra, nu khng cn lm iu ny th chng ta c th b qua in p ly t VR2.
in p iu khin Uk so snh vi in p ta Urc tm thi Uk = Urc.Ti cc thi
im Uk = Urc khuch i A3 lt du in p ra ta c Ud nh hnh v.

Sinh Vin Lp: C TH1-K5

R5

THANH DO UNIVERSITY 21

 n in t cng sut
in p Ud a ti cng v V11 cng vi tn hiu xung chm lin tc ly t A6, u
ra ca V11 s c chm xung khi Ud > 0.
Cng v V1 s c tn hiu ra khi ng thi V11 c cng xung v VF >0. Lc bin
p xung BA1 c xung iu khin T1. Cng v V2 s c tn hiu ra khi ng thi V11 c cng
xung v VE >0. Lc bin p xung BA2 c xung iu khin T2.
Kt qu l T1 c cp xung iu khin khi UF >0 trng vi Uv >0 v T2 c cp
xung iu khin khi UE <0 trng vi Uv <0.
Nu nh cc xung iu khin T1 v T2 dch pha 1800 th c th o u in p vo
ca bin p ng pha hoc i u cp vo ca khuch i A4.
III.YU CU V MC CH
C hai yu cu chnh m mch iu khin phi thc hin c l:
+ Khi m my th dng m my qua ng c phi hn ch v lc ny dng m my tng
t ngt vi gi tr ln lm hi ng c.
+ hn ch dng m my th ta dng b bin i p xoay chiu ba pha h in p
vo stato ng c v do lc ny dng in m my s c hn ch. Vy ti lc m
my ta thng iu chnh Uk cho in p stato bng khong 60% Um nn sau khi khi
ng th ta phi cho in p stato phi tng tr li.
Sau khi m my th Uc phi tng tr li theo nh th di y nh iu chnh
Uc th ta s iu chnh c thi gian khi ng tkd = 1s3s.
U

Uc

60% Um = Uc ,t

o
t
0

t k (1 _: 3s)

thc hin c khu ny ta phi dng mt khu sau:

Sinh Vin Lp: C TH1-K5

THANH DO UNIVERSITY 22

 n in t cng sut
+E

-E

R1

Star t

U R A
2
D1

R3
-

C E
B Rx

+E

R4
D

D2

Mc ch:
Khi khi ng th s c mt gi tr nht nh v ta iu chnh in p iu khin
ny lc khi ng s c: Uc = 60% Um dng i qua ng c c hanjchees.
Sau cng tc srart ng v mch phn tch hot ng Uk s l mt hm tuyn
tnh ca Ud c dng nh sau:

Uk0
0

Chnh nh Uk tng th gc s gim dn v Uc s tng dn t theo ng yu cu.

4.Phn tch nguyn l hot ng ca mch:
Khi cha ng cng tc.Udk=Udk0,trong Udk0l in p iu khin ng vi
Udc=60%Udm.
Khi ng cng tc th Ud=-E :

Sinh Vin Lp: C TH1-K5

THANH DO UNIVERSITY 23

Uk

 n in t cng sut
Ta c: -Udk=

Ud
Ud
E
1
1
t
t +C
I
dt=
dt=
=
C C R +R
C(R 2 + R x ) C(R 2 + R x )
C
2
x

T :
Udk=

E
t +Udk0.
C( R 2 + R x )

Vy sau Udk s tng dn v gim dn th Udc s tng dn.

Vy nh khu trn ta thc hin c yu cu ra cho vic khi ng.
* Cu trc ca mt mch iu khin nh sau :

1
ss

UF

UC

Trong :
F : khu to in p ng fa
- Urc : in p rng ca
- Uc : l in p iu khin
-khu 1 : khu so snh in p gia Uc v Urc , khi Uc Urc = 0 th trig lt trng thi
-khu 2 : khu to xung chm
-khu 3 : l khu khuych i xung
-khu 4 : khu bin p xung.
Bng cch iu chnh Uc ta c th iu chnh c v tr xung iu khin tc l iu
chnh c gc .
1.Khu to in p ng b.
Khu to in p ng b cho b iu p xoay chiu ba pha iu chnh su thyristor
thng cn mt h in p su pha lm in p ng b. Gc c tnh t gc O. H

in p pha ny bao gm su in p ng b hnh sin lch nhau mt gc .Yu cu ny

3
s c tho mn d dng nu dng mt my bin p ba pha s cp c ba cun dy u sao

Sinh Vin Lp: C TH1-K5

THANH DO UNIVERSITY 24

 n in t cng sut
ly in p t li. My bin p ny c th c b tr bng cch sau:

A
B
C

Ua
,
Ua
Ub
,
Ub
Uc
,
Uc

im trung tnh k hiu l O ni vi im O ca mch Iu khin us1,us3,us5 dng lm in

p ng b ca pha a,b,c tng ng:

);us3= Usm.sin( - ); us5=Usm.sin( - );

3
3
2
4
us2= Usm.sin ; us4=Usm.sin( );Usm.sin( );
3
3
us1=Usm.sin( +

2. Khu bin p xung v khuych i xung:

a) Tc dng
Khu khuch i xung l khu cui cng quan trng tron h thng iu khin .Khu
KX c nhim v l khuch i tn hiu iu khin a n iu khin van bn dn
Sinh Vin Lp: C TH1-K5

THANH DO UNIVERSITY 25

 n in t cng sut
cng sut m bo cc tham s c bn nh bin , rng v cng sut.Mt trong
nhng nhim v c bn ca KX l cch ly gia mch ng lc v h thng iu khin.
Khi KXc tc dng tng dng t cng AND i ra (dng t cng AND i ra thng
nh) sau i qua BAX to c dng iu khin Ig ,p iu khin Ug c bin thch
hp m Tiristor.
Khu bin p xung bao gm khi khuych i T1 v my bin p xung to ra cc xung iu
khin c cng sut theo yu cu ca van .
My bin p xung l loi bin p c bit trong in p t ln pha s cp c dng cung
ch nht m khng phi l mt in p hnh sin.iu ny dn n ch lm vic v tnh
ton BAX rt khc so vi cc bin p thng thng.

R BAX

Un

Th

D2
D4

Dz
D1
T1
R1

b)Hot ng:
S gm mt kho Transistor T1 c iu khin bi mt xung c rng t x .Khi T1 m
bo ho gn nh ton b in p ngun Un c t ln cun s cp ca my bin p
xung.in p cm ng bn pha th cp c cc tnh dng m it D2 a dng iu
khin vo gia cc iu khin v catt ca thyristor T . it D4 c tc dng lm gim in
p ngc t ln gia catt v cc iu khin ca thyistor T khi in p dng hn hn
in p ant.iu ny m bo an ton cho tip gip G-K ca thyistor khi T ch
kho.
Khi transistor T1 kho li dmg collector-emitter ca n s v bng 0.Tuy nhin dng qua
cun dy s cp BAX khng th b dp tt t ngt c.Sc in ng t cm trn cun
dy khi s o chiu theo hng mun duy tr dng ny,ngha l cc tnh sc in ng
c du (-) pha trn v (+) pha di.Sc in ng ny c th rt ln v n t l vi tc
gim ca dng in s cp i1:

di1
.Tuy nhin khi it D1 v it n p DZ s m
dt

to ra ng khp kn cho dng in i1.Dng in i1 s suy gim dn v khng do tn hao

cng sut trn in tr thun ca cun dy v ch yu do tiu tn st p trn it D1 v
it DZ.Nh in p trn collector ca transistor T1 c gi mc Un+(UD1+UDZ).

Sinh Vin Lp: C TH1-K5

THANH DO UNIVERSITY 26

 n in t cng sut
in tr R mc ni tip gia ngun v bin p xung c tc dng hn ch dng t ho
BAX.in tr R c tnh m bo dng qua transistor T1 khng bao gi vt qa
dng collector ln nht cho php.
c) Tnh ton c th cho s :
Vi thng s:
IG=0.2A;
UGK=5V;
tx=100 s;
Ta c:
Din tch xung iu khin U.tx=5.100=500(V. s).Vi dng iu khin yu cu IG=0.2 A
theo bng tra ta c th chn BAX loi IT235 vi 2 cun dy c t s my bin p 1:1,in
cm Lp=3mH.
Dng s cp BAX:I1=IG+I .Trong I l dng in t ho ca BAX.
V in p t ln cun dy BAX khng i nn dng t ho thay i t l bc nht vi
thi gian.
I =(U1.t)/Lp
Nh vy:I max =(U1.tx)/Lp
Ta phi c U1=UGK+ UD=5+1=6V
Vy: I max =(6.100.10 6 )/(3.10 3 )=200.10 3 =0.2A
ILmax=(30-6)/0.4=60 .
Theo s thi transistor phi chn loi c dng ICmax>0.4A v h s khuych i
dng =100.Khi dng iu khin baz s l 4mA l ph hp.
Chn it n p DZ vi Uon=12V khi UCemax=30+12+1=43V
Chn tranzito T loi ST603 c cc thng s c bn :
Uce =30V ;
Ice =800mV
= 30 100
3. Khi to ngun mt chiu :
Khi to ngun mt chiu cung cp in p mt chiu cho cc khuych i thut ton hot
ng v cho cc in p t t u vo cc IC thc hin nhim v so snh in p .
Chn IC n p loi :
E
. UA7815 c in p ngng = 35V
7815
Dng in ra Io = 1,5A
D21
in p ra : E = 15V
C5
D22
C1
C3
. UA7915 c in p ngng = -40V
dng in ra Io = 1,5A
in p ra : - E = -15V
Chn t lc fng C1 = 1000F ; C2 = 500F ; C
C2
C4
C6
3 = C4 = 100F
D23
chn 2 t lc nhiu C5 = C6 = 0,1F
D24
7915
Chn cc diode loi D-1001 c cc thng s : Itb
-E
= 800mA ; Ung = 100
4.Khu to in p rng ca
Sinh Vin Lp: C TH1-K5

THANH DO UNIVERSITY 27

 n in t cng sut
Do yu cu ca b iu p xoay chiu ba pha trong mch khi ng ng c khng
ng b ba pha th mch phi c cht lng cng cao cng tt,v tnh ng b ca cc in
p iu khin rt cao.
Mch to tn hu rng ca dng khuch i thut ton s cho tuyn tnh ca sn rng
ca tt hn. n nh ca s ny rt cao tt nht so vi cc s khc dng
transistor.
Cho nn ta phi s dng mch to xung nh di y:

C1

R4
+E

RX2
DZ

R5

( II )

-E
D3
OP2

( III )

+E
R6

Nguyn l hot ng:

in p ca b pht xung ch o c a vo ca o ca khu to in p rng
ca.
Khi UII<0 th it D thng th C1 c np thng qua R5 v D3 v II vi dng np:
IR2=

U II
R5

Chn UDZ=6V,ta chn in tr R2 sao cho dng qua t C trong khong 1ms t n gi tr
UDZ ca it n p.
Nu dng qua t c gi tr khng i in p trn t thay i theo quy lut tuyn tnh U C=

IC
I U
6
t,do C = C =
=6.10 3 .
3
C
C t
10
T dng qua t c gi tr :
IC=6.10 3 .C
Sinh Vin Lp: C TH1-K5

THANH DO UNIVERSITY 28

 n in t cng sut
Chn t:

C=0.22F
IC=0,22.10 6 .6.10 3 =1.32mA
R5=

U II
12
3
=
3 =9.05.10
I C 1,32.10

Chn R5=8.2k
Khi UII >0 D3 kho Ura = 0 t C s phng in v m ngun ca OP2.Dng qua
t bng dng qua in tr Rx2 v R4,thi gian phng cn li s l 9ms nn ta phi chn gi
tr dng in sao cho t C phng in v n 0V sau ng 10.67ms.
Trong khong thi gian ny in p trn t C thay i theo quy lut:
UC=UCo-

Vy :

V :

IC
.t,vi UCo=UDZ=6V.
C

6.C
0.22.10 6.6
IC
3
0=6- .10,67.10 IC=
=0,124.10 3 (A).
3 =
3
10
,
67
.
10
10
,
67
.
10
C
IC=

U II
U II
12
Rx2+R4=
=
=96.77k
R x2 + R 4
R x 2 + R 4 0,124.10 3

hiu chnh c in p trn t C ng bng 0V sau 10.67ms v c kh nng iu

chnh in p rng ca nhiu knh khc nhau ta chn :
R4=60k l in tr c nh, Rx2=60k l bin tr iu chnh.
Chn linh kin :
OP2 : A741 c cc thng s:
Ung= 3 22V; UnF= 15 V; UdF= 30 V; Ko=5.106; P1=100 mW;
[t]=55 1250C; Ira= 25 mA; En= 15 V; Zra=60 ; Zvo=300 K;

du
= 0,5 .
dt

D3 : D-1001 c cc thng s :
I = 1A ; Ung = 200V ; U = 0,5V
5.Khu so snh

Sinh Vin Lp: C TH1-K5

THANH DO UNIVERSITY 29

 n in t cng sut
+Un
R1
R1

Uvao

R1

-A
+4

Ura

R1

in p vo: Uvo c a vo cng m khi A4 .

Khi | Uvo Up | = 0 th trig lt trng thi v c u ra Ura l chui xung ch nht.
+Nu (Uvo Up ) >0 th Ura = -0,8 Uvo
+Nu (Uvo Up ) <0 th Ura = 0,8 Uvo
6.Khu to in p chun:
+Un
Rx

R8
R1
A

-A
+1 B

C1

R7

D1
C

R6
R2

R4

-A
+2

D2

R10

C2
E

R9
D

-A
+3

R5

Khu ny vi u vo l in p ng b s cho u ra l xung in p chun ( c dng

nh hnh v) a vo u ca mch to xung rng ca.Bi v, to ra
c xung rng ca c dng sau ,ta cn phi c thi gian np ca t phi tht ngn v
thi gian phng ca t di.
Hot ng:
Khu ny gm c hai khi so snh kt hp vi mt khi vi phn nh hnh v:

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 n in t cng sut

in p ng b c so snh vi 0(V) s to thnh xung vung . Sau qua

mch vi phn p ra c dng nh trn th sau s qua b b so snh vi U ref to c
xung p mong mun a vo b to xung rng ca.
7.Khu to rng xung theo yu cu:
Mc ch:
Sau khi to c in p rng ca v cho qua b so snh to c xung vung cho
vic iu khin thyristor nhng rng xung qu ln so vi xung cn thit iu
khin th ta phi dng cch ny to c xung c rng yu cu.
Hot ng
Gc c to ra do s tng gim in p iu khin Udk nn di iu chnh rng
nht ca gc l 0o 210o
Gi s ta c in p rng ca nh hnh v :
Sau khi so snh ta c xng vung dng rng qu ta mun iu chnh rng xung
iu khin ch rng mt mc no thi ta lm nh sau:
Cho Udk=Udkmin th ta s xc nh c maxv ta cho Udk v in p rng ca qua b so
snh ta s tch c phn xung cn ct b.
Tip ta s cho phn xung iu khin cn ct b v xung iu khin c rng trn
qua mt phn t logic XOR th ta s c xung iu khin vi rng yu cu.
th qu trnh:

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 n in t cng sut

Vy
ta

to

c xung c rng ln m cc thyristor.

8.Khu pht xung cao tn:
a) Tc dng
To ra chm xung c tn s rt cao( y ta chn tn s bng 10 Khz).Chm xung
ny c a vo cng AND to ra xung iu khin m cc Tiristor
Ta dng vi mch CD4093 ca hng FAIRCHILD
vi cc thng s sau y c th to c xung chm c tn s khong 10kHz.
Tn s xung ra c th c iu chnh nh thay i gi tr ca R,C
b) S ni ca CD4093:

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 n in t cng sut

Vi mch ny bao gm 4 Trig Schmitt.

Ta dng n to ra xung ch nht c tn s 10kHZ.Mch to xung nh sau:

th quan h gia VDD, VT+, VT-:

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 n in t cng sut

Trong VT+, VT- l hai ngng lt ca trig.

Theo tn s xung s quyt nh bi tch R.C.
Tra bng cc thng s ca CD4093 ta c VDD=5V,VT+=3.3V,VT-=1.8V
Ta s t in p VDD vo u iu khin(CONTROL) ca trig.

1
=
Vy f= t 1 + t 2

1
(V + )(VDD VT )
RC ln T
(VT )( VDD VT + )

1
1
(3.3)(5 1.8) =
=
=10000Hz
RC ln
R.C.1,238
(1.8)(5 3.3)
1
=8,08.10 5
10000 .1,238
Chn R=100 v C=0.808 F.
T :R.C=

*Trong s ta chp hai u control v u cn li nh hnh v to mch dao

ng. mch ny dao ng c th ta phi cp ngun cho mch vo chn VDD , VSS
v nh vy vi cc thng s thch hp ta s c mch dao ng to xung c tn s
10kHz.
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 n in t cng sut
CHNG V
M PHNG HOT NG CA H THNG BNG PSIM
I.S H THNG

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 n in t cng sut
II.CU TRC CA KHI THYRISTOR SONG SONG NGC

III.KT QU M RNG
a. th in p iu khin v dng in pha A,in p pha A:
th trn l gc iu khin :
Dng gc iu khin nh hnh v,lc khi ng cho gc ny tng gim in p
v do gim dng in qua ng c sau gim gc ny tng in p t vo pha A
sau khi khi ng.
th di bao gm th dng qua van v in p pha lc khi ng v sau khi
ng.Ta thy khi khi ng dng ny tng rt ln nhng nh iu chnh gc iu khin m
ta hn ch dng qua van theo s bin i ca gc ny.V sau khi khi ng khi in p
pha tng tr li th dng qua van gim v n nh dn.

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THANH DO UNIVERSITY 36

 n in t cng sut

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 n in t cng sut
KT LUN
Hc k va qua vi s gip tn tnh ca thy gio Bi Vn Huy v cc thy c
gio trong khoa t ng ho H Thnh gip chng em hon thnh n mn hc
in t cng sut vi ti Thit k mch ng lc v mch iu khin cho b khi ng
mm ng c khng ng b roto lng sc.Mc d lc u cn b ng ,nhng c s
ch bo tn tnh ca thy gio: Bi Vn Huy chng em hon thnh n ,c thm c
nhiu kinh nghim qu bu trong thc t , kin thc v in t cng sut v cc mn hc
khc sau ny c t tin lm cc n khc.
Tuy nhin, do thi gian c hn v kin thc ca em cn hn ch nn n ny khng
trnh khi nhng thiu st.
Em xin chn thnh cm n thy gio Bi Vn Huy tn tnh hng dn , gip
chng em trong sut thi gian lm n chng em hon thnh n ny.
H Ni, Ngy..10..Thng..4..Nm..2010..
TI LIU THAM KHO:
1. Hng dn thit k n in t cng sut (Nh xut bn HBK)
2. Gio trnh in t cng sut (V Minh Chnh)
3.
4. .
Sinh vin thc hin:
1. ng Cng
2. V Vn Hip
3. L Thanh Tng
4. Nguyn SnTng

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