TRNG THPT L HNG PHONG

THI TH I HC V CAO NG
MN: HA HC
Thi gian lm bi:90 pht;
(60 cu trc nghim)
M thi
169

(Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu)

H, tn th sinh:..................................................................... : s bo danh.............................
PHN CHUNG: (T CU 1 N 40)
Cu 1: t chy hon ton hn hp 2 hirocacbon mch h trong cng dy ng ng thu c 11,2 lt
CO3 (ktc) v 9g H2O. Hai hirocacbon thuc dy ng ng no?
A. Ankan
B. Anken
C. Ankin
D. Aren
Cu 2: Thu tinh hu c c iu ch t monome tng ng l:
A. Etyl acrylat
B. Metyl metacrylat.
C. Etyl metacrylat.
D. Metyl acrylat.
Cu 3: Hai kim loi hot ng X, Y c ho tr II. Ho tan ht 0,64g hai kim loi ny vo dung dch HCl
thu c 448ml kh (ktc) .Nu s mol ca hai kim loi y bng nhau thi hai kim loi l:
A. Mg, Ca
B. Fe, Mg
C. Zn, Mg
D. Zn, Cu
Cu 4: Trn 5,6 gam bt st vi 2,4 gam bt lu hunh ri nung nng ( trong iu kin khng c khng
kh), thu c hn hp rn M. Cho M tc dng vi lng d dung dch HCl,gii phng hn hp kh X v
cn li mt phn khng tan G. t chy hon ton X v G cn va V lt kh O2 (ktc). V c gi tr
l:
A. 4,48
B. 2,80
C. 3,08
D. 3,36
Cu 5: Trong cc axit hu c sau, axit mnh nht l:
A. HCOOH.
B. CH3-CH2-COOH
C. CH2=CH-COOH.
D. CH3COOH.
Cu 6: Hn hp X gm 2 axit (A l axit no n chc ,B l axit khng no n chc cha 1 lin kt i).
S nguyn t C trong A, B u bng nhau. Chia X thnh 2 phn bng nhau:
- Phn 1: tc dng ht vi 50ml dung dch NaOH 2M.
- Phn 2: t chy hon ton thu c 13,2g CO2.
CTPT ca A, B l:
A. C3H6O2, C3H4O2
B. C4H8O2, C4H6O2
C. C5H10O2,C5H8O2
D. C6H12O2, C6H10O2 .
Cu 7: Cho 0,03mol Fe v 0,02 mol Fe2O3 phn ng vi dung dch HNO3. Sau phn ng thu c 0,28
gam kim loi v dung dch X.C cn dung dch X thu c m gam mui khan.Gi tr ca m l:
A. 18,35.
B. 11,7 .
C. 6,94
D. 15,73
Cu 8: nhn ra cc kh CO2, SO2, H2S, NH3 cn dng cc dung dch :
A. NaOH v Ca(OH)2
B. Nc Brm v NaOH
C. KMnO4 v NaOH.
D. Nc Brm v Ca(OH)2
Cu 9: Xa phong hoa 13,2 gam etyl axetat bang 300 ml dung dch NaOH 0,2M. Sau khi phan

ng xay ra hoan toan co can dung dch thu c chat ran khan co khoi lng la (cho H = 1, C =
12, O = 16, Na = 23)
A. 4,92 gam
B. 12,84 gam
C. 15,6 gam
D. 12,3 gam

Cu 10: Cho 4 dung dch ng ring bit: KOH, H2SO4, NaCl, BaCl2.Thuc th duy nht c th nhn
bit c cc dung dch trn l:
A. Qu tm.
B. Dung dch HNO3.
C. Dung dch HCl.
D. Dung dch Na2CO3
Cu 11: Cho cc cht sau: C6H5NH2(1), CH3NH2(2), C2H5NH2(3), (C6H5)2NH(4), (C2H5)2NH(5),
NH3(6). Cc cht c xp theo th t tnh baz tng dn l:
A. 4,1,6,2,3,5
B. 4,1,2,3,5,6.
C. 4,1,6,3,2,5.
D. 4,1,6,3,5,2.
Cu 12: Nung nng 16,8gam bt st ngoi khng kh, sau mt thi gian thu c m gam hn hp X gm
cc oxit st v st d. Ho tan ht hn hp X bng H2SO4 c nng thu c 5,6 lt SO2 (ktc). Gi tr
ca m l :
Trang 1/5 - M thi 169

A. 20gam
B. 26gam
C. 22gam
D. 24gam
Cu 13: Nhm m tt c cc cht u tc dng c vi H2O (khi c mt cht xc tc trong iu kin
thch hp) l :
A. Saccaroz, CH3COOCH3, benzen.
B. C H , CH , C H .
C. C H , CH -COO-CH , tinh bt.
2

D. Tinh bt, C2H4, C2H2.

Cu 14: Thy phn este c cng thc phn t C4H8O2 (vi xc tc axit), thu c 2 sn phm

hu c X v Y. T X c th iu ch trc tip ra Y bng mt phn ng duy nht. Vy cht Y l

A. etyl axetat.
B. metyl propionat.
C. ancol etylic.
D. axit axetic.
Cu 15: Cho dung dch cc cht: ancol etylic, glixerol, glucoz, anehit fomic v axit
axetic. Trong iu kin thch hp, s cht tc dng c vi Cu(OH)2 l
A. 1.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 2.

Cu 16: Cho 200ml dung dch A cha HCl 1M v HNO3 2M tc dng vi 300ml dung dch cha NaOH
0,8M v KOH (cha bit nng ) th thu c dung dch C. Bit rng trung ho dung dch C cn
60ml HCl 1M. Nng mol ca dung dch KOH l:
A. 0,5M
B. 1,4M
C. 1,6M
D. 0,7M
Cu 17: Cho t t 200ml dung dch HCl 1M vo 100 ml dung dch hn hp gm Na2CO3 1,5 M

v KHCO3 1M. Tnh th tch kh CO2 thu c kc?

A. 1,12 lt.
B. 4,48 lt.
C. 2,24 lt.

D. 3,36 lt.
Cu 18: Crckinh 11,6g C4H10 thu c hn hp kh X gm 7 cht kh l: C4H8, C3H6, C2H4 , C2H6, CH4,
H2 v C4H10 d. t chy hon ton X cn V lt khng kh ktc. Gi tr ca V l:
A. 136 lt
B. 112,6 lt
C. 224 lt
D. 145,6 lt
Cu 19: Ho tan m(g) Fe(NO3)3.nH2O vo 41,92g H2O ta thu c dung dch X c nng 9,68%.Cho
dung dch ny tc dng va vi mt dung dch NaOH 20% th to ra 2,14g kt ta. Cng thc mui
ngm nc l :
A. Fe(NO3)3.6H2O
B. Fe(NO3)3.10H2O
C. Fe(NO3)3.9H2O
D. Fe(NO3)3.12H2O
Cu 20: Cho m gam hn hp X gm Na-Ba tc dng vi nc thu c dung dch Y v 3,36 lt H2
(ktc). Th tch dung dch axit HCl 2M cn dng trung ho lng dung dch Y l:
A. 0,15 lt
B. 0,075 lt
C. 1,1 lt
D. 0,3 lt
Cu 21: Loi t no di y thng dng dt vi may qun o m hoc bn thnh si len an o
rt ?
A. T capron.
B. T nitron.
C. T lapsan.
D. T nilon-6,6.
o
Cu 22: Khi un hn hp hai ancol n chc bn vi H2SO4 c 140 C thu c hn hp 3 ete trong
1 ete c cng thc phn t l C5H10O.Vy cng thc phn t 2 ancol c th l:
A. CH4O, C4H8O
B. C3H7OH, C2H5OH C. CH3OH, C4H6O
D. C2H4O, C3H8O
2+
3+
Cu 23: Mt dung dch c cha 2 cation l Fe : 0,1 mol, Al : 0,2 mol v 2 anion Cl- : x mol v SO42-: y
mol. Khi c cn dung dch thu c 46,9gam cht rn khan.Gi tr x v y ln lt l:
A. x = 0,3 v y = 0,2
B. x = 0,2 v y = 0,3
C. x = 0,02 v y = 0,03 D. x = 0,03 v y = 0,02
Cu 24: Cho cc dung dch mui sau: (NH4)2SO4, NH4Cl, AlCl3, MgCl2, FeCl2, FeCl3. Nu ch

dng kim loi Ba th s dung dch nhn bit c l:

A. 2.
B. 4.
C. 5.

D. 6.
Cu 25: Cho 84,6g hn hp 2 mui CaCl2 v BaCl2 tc dng ht vi 1 lt dung dch cha Na2CO3 0,25M
v (NH4)2CO3 0,75M sinh ra 79,1g kt ta. Thm 600ml Ba(OH)2 1M vo dung dch sau phn ng. Khi
lng kt ta v th tch kh bay ra l:
A. 9,85g ;2,688 lt
B. 9,85g ;26,88 lt
C. 98,5g ;2,688 lt
D. 98,5g ;26,88 lt
Cu 26: Hirat hoa 2 anken ch tao thanh 2 ancol . Hai anken o la
A. 2-metylpropen va but-1-en
B. propen va but-2-en
C. eten v but-2-en
D. eten v but -1-en
Cu 27: Nilon 6,6 la mot loai
A. t poliamit
B. t axetat

C. t visc

D. polieste
Trang 2/5 - M thi 169

Cu 28: Cho tt c cc ng phn n chc, mch h, c cng cng thc phn t C2H4O2 ln

lt tc dng vi: Na, NaOH, NaHCO3. S phn ng xy ra l

A. 5.
B. 3.
C. 2.

D. 4.
Cu 29: Dung dch A cha cc ion
,
, SO4 ,0,1 mol HCO3 v 0,3 mol Na+. Thm V lt
dung dch Ba(OH)2 1M vo dung dch A th thu c lng kt ta ln nht. Gi tr ca V l:
A. 0,5lt
B. 0,2lt
C. 0,15lt
D. 0,25lt
Cu 30: Pha long 10ml HCl vi nc thnh 250ml. Dung dch thu c c pH = 3. Nng mol/l ca
dung dch HCl trc khi pha long l :
A. 0,052M
B. 0,025M
C. 0,026M
D. 0,075M
Cu 31: Cho glixerol phn ng vi hn hp axit bo gm C17H35COOH v C17H33COOH, s loi
CO32 -

SO32 -

2-

trieste c to ra ti a l
A. 6.
B. 3.

C. 4.
D. 5.
Cu 32: Cho cc cht sau : NaCl, Ba(OH)2, K2CO3, HCl, NaHSO4. S cht c th lm mm nc cng
tm thi l:
A. 4.
B. 3.
C. 1.
D. 2.
Cu 33: Ho tan a gam FeSO4.7H2O vo nc c 300ml dung dch. Thm H2SO4 vo 20ml dung dch
trn th c dung dch mi c kh nng lm mt mu hon ton 30ml dung dch kali pemanganat 0,1M.
Gi tr ca a l:
A. 62,55
B. 16,68
C. 52,8
D. 55.6
Cu 34: Tin hnh trng hp buta-1,3-ien c th thu c ti a bao nhiu polime?
A. 1
B. 3
C. 2
D. 4
Cu 35: Ho tan m g hn hp hai kim loi Fe,Cu bng dung dch HNO3 1M (d),thu c 0,1 mol mi
kh NO v NO2. Th tch dung dch HNO3 cn dng l:
A. 200ml
B. 600ml
C. 800ml
D. 400ml
Cu 36: Cho 0,92 gam hn hp hai kim loi kim c cng s mol tan ht trong H2O to ra 0,02 mol

H2. Hai KL kim l:

A. Li, Na

B. Na, K

C. Li, K

D. Li, Rb

Cu 37: Cho tng chat: Fe, FeO, Fe(OH)2, Fe(OH)3, Fe3O4, Fe2O3 , Fe(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)3,

FeSO4, Fe2(SO4)3, FeCO3 lan lt phan ng vi HNO3 ac, nong. So phan ng thuoc loai
phan ng oxi hoa kh la
A. 7
B. 5
C. 8
D. 6
Cu 38: Khi lng ca mt on mch nilon-6,6 l 27346 vC v mt on mch t capron l 17176
vC. S lng mt xch trong on mch nilon-6,6 v capron nu trn ln lt l:
A. 113 v 152.
B. 121 v 114.
C. 121 v 152.
D. 113 v 114.
Cu 39: iu no l sai trong cc iu sau:
A. Hn hp Na2O v Al2O3 c th tan ht trong H2O.
B. Hn hp Fe2O3 , Cu c th tan ht trong dung dch HCl .
C. Hn hp KNO3, Cu c th tan ht trong dung dch NaHSO4 .
D. Hn hp FeS, CuS c th tan ht trong dung dch HCl.
Cu 40: e nhan biet ba axit ac, nguoi: HCl, H2 SO4, HNO3 ng rieng biet trong ba lo b mat

nhan, ta dung thuoc th la

A. CuO
B. Fe

C. Cu

D. Al

PHN RING: th sinh ch lm mt trong hai phn sau:

I. Theo chng trnh chun: ( t 41 n 50)
Cu 41: Day gom cac kim loai c ieu che trong cong nghiep bang phng phap ien phan

hp chat nong chay cua chung, la :

A. Na, Ca, Zn
B. Na, Ca, Al

C. Fe, Ca, Al

D. Na, Cu, Al
Trang 3/5 - M thi 169

Cu 42: 100 ml dung dch A cha NaOH 0,1M v NaAlO2 0,3M .Thm t t HCl 0,1M vo

dung dch A cho n khi kt ta tan mt phn,lc kt ta ,nung nhit cao n khi lng
khng i thu c 1,02g cht rn .Th tch dung dch HCl dng l:
A. 0,5 lit
B. 0,6 lit
C. 0,7 lit
D. 0,8 lit
Cu 43: Hoa tan hoan toan 2,81 gam hon hp gom Fe2 O3, MgO, ZnO trong 500 ml dung dch

axit
H2SO4 0,1M (va u). Sau phan ng, hon hp muoi sunfat khan thu c khi co can
dung dch co khoi lng la (cho H = 1, O = 16, Mg = 24, S = 32, Fe = 56, Zn = 65)
A. 6,81 gam
B. 5,81 gam
C. 3,81 gam
D. 4,81 gam
Cu 44: C 4 dung dch ring bit: a) HCl, b) CuCl2, c) FeCl3, d) HCl c ln CuCl2. Nhng vo mi
dung dch mt thanh Fe nguyn cht. S trng hp xut hin n mn in ho l
A. 2.
B. 1.
C. 3.
D. 0.
Cu 45: Mt hn hp A gm Al, Al2O3, Al(OH)3 nng 28,5 gam ha tan trong dung dch NaOH

d thu c 3,36 lt H2 ktc. Nu nung nng A trong khng kh n khi lng khng i c
25,5 gam rn. S mol Al2O3 v Al(OH)3 trong A ln lt l:
A. 0,1 v 0,1
B. 0,15 v 0,1.
C. 0,1 v 0,2
D. 0,2 v 0,1
Cu 46: Hp th ht V lt CO2 (ktc) vo 300 ml dung dch NaOH x mol/l c 10,6 gam
Na2CO3 v 8,4 gam NaHCO3. Ga tr V, x ln lt l?
A. 5,6 lt v 2M
B. 4,48 lt v 1,5M
C. 6,72 lt v 1M
D. 4,48 lit v 1M.
Cu 47: Cht va tc dng vi Na, va tc dng vi NaOH l
A. HCOO-CH2-CH2-CH3.
B. CH3-COO-CH2-CH3.
C. CH3-CH2-COO-CH3.
D. CH3-CH2-CH2-COOH.
Cu 48: Cc tc nhn gy nhim mi trng nc gm:
A. Cc kim loi nng.
B. Cc anion: NO3-, PO43-, SO42-.
C. Thuc bo v thc vt, phn bn ho hc.
D. C A,B,C.
Cu 49: Phn ng no sau y khng to ra 2 mui?
A. NO + NaOHd
B. Ca(HCO ) + NaOH d
2
3 2
C. CO + NaOH d
D. Fe O + HCl
2

Cu 50: Lm bay hi 7,4 gam mt este X no, n chc thu c mt th tch hi bng th tch ca 2,8 gam
kh nit cng iu kin nhit , p sut. Tn gi ca X l
A. metyl propionat.
B. metyl fomat.
C. metyl axetat.
D. etyl axetat.

II. Phn nng cao:(t cu 51 n cu 60)

Cu 51: Hn hp rn X gm Al, Fe2O3 v Cu c s mol bng nhau. Hn hp X tan hon ton trong
dung dch
A. NaOH (d).
B. AgNO3 (d).
C. HCl (d).
D. NH3(d).
Cu 52: Clo ha PVC thu c mt polime cha 63,96% clo v khi lng, trung bnh mt phn t clo
phn ng vi k mt xch trong PVC. Vy gi tr k l
A. 4.
B. 6.
C. 5.
D. 3.
Cu 53: Thm vi git phenol phtalein, vo dung dch cc mui sau : (NH4)2SO4; K3PO4, KCl, K2CO3.
Dung dch no khng lm cho phenol phtalein chuy n mu.
A. K3PO4, KCl
B. (NH4)2SO4, KCl
C. KCl, K2CO3
D. K3PO4, KCl
Cu 54: phn bit gia benzen,phenol,stiren,trong 3 phn ng sau c th dng phn ng no? (1)
Dung dch H2SO4
(2) Dung dch NaOH
(3).nc Br2
A. 1,2,3
B. 1
C. 3
D. 2
Cu 55: Theo tnh ton, trung bnh mi ngy c th con ngi cn c cung cp 1,5.10-4 gam nguyn
t It. Ngun cung cp l mui It ua kali. Khi lng mui cn dng cho mt ngi trong mt ngy l
A. 1,82.10-4 gam
B. 1,96.10-4 gam
C. 3.10-4 gam
D. 3,2.10-4gam
Cu 56: 2,11 gam hn hp Fe, Cu, Al ho tan ht bi dung dch HNO3 to thnh 0,02 mol NO v 0,04
mol NO2. Khi lng mui khan thu c
A. 9,62 gam
B. 7,86 gam
C. 5,18 gam
D. 8,31 gam
Trang 4/5 - M thi 169

Cu 57: Tng s ht c bn trong ion X 3+ l 37, trong cc ht mang in nhiu hn s ht

khng mang in l 9. Cu hnh electron ca X l:

A.1s22s22p63s23p1
B. 1s 2 2s 2 2p6 3s 2

C. 1s 2 2s 2 2p5

D. 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6

Cu 58: Sc 4,48 lt (ktc) CO2 vo 100ml hn hp dung dch gm KOH 1M v Ba(OH)2 0,75M. Sau khi
kh b hp th hon ton thy to m g kt ta. Tnh m
A. 23,64g
B. 9,85 gam
C. 16,745g
D. 14,775g
Cu 59: Pin in ha Zn-Cu trong qu trnh phng in xy ra phn ng:

Zn(r) + Cu2+(dd) Zn2+(dd) + Cu(r)

Eo(Zn2+.Zn) = - 0,76(V); Eo(Cu2+.Cu) = +0,34(V). Sut in ng chun ca pin in ha l:
A. 0,40V
B. -0,42V
C. 1,25V
D. 1,10V
Cu 60: Ho tan hon ton 14,24 gam mt hn hp st v oxit FexOy vo dung dch HCl d, th thu c
2,24 lt kh H2 ktc .Nu un hn hp trn kh bng H2 th thu c 2,16 g H2O. % khi lng ca
FexOy, v cng thc phn t ca FexOy
A. 60,7% , Fe2O3
B. 85 % ,Fe2O3
C. 60,7% ,FeO
D. 87,5%, FeO
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