THUYT MINH THIT K CP IN PHN I: GII PHP CP IN I - Phm vi cng vic, nh gi hin trng, khi qut h thng cp in 1 - phm

vi Trong cng trnh ny phn thit k in c cp cc ni dung sau: - Thit k in chiu sng, sinh hot. - Thit k phn in ng hc. - Bin php an ton in. - Chng st cho cng trnh. - Tnh ton chn cng sut v s lng my bin p, my pht in. - Phn thit k chi tit trm bin p v trm my pht in khng thuc phm vi d n ny. 2 - nh gi hin trng cp in Hin trng cng trnh Trung Tm Thng Mi Ch M c ngun mng li in 22kV ca Thnh ph i qua khu vc d n (Tuyn cp ngm chy qua ng Bch Mai v ng Minh Khai). 3 - Khi qut chung v h thng cp in Ngun cung cp in cho cng trnh d kin ly t mng in 22kV pha ng Minh Khai. V tr im u do ch u t tho thun vi in lc Thnh ph sao cho ph hp vi cng sut cng nh thun tin cho vic u ni. II - Cn c thit k Cc tiu chun, quy phm in: - TCXD-25-1991: t ng dy dn in trong nh & cng trnh cng cng- Tiu chun thit k. - TCXD-27-1991: t thit b in trong nh & cng trnh cng cng - Tiu chun thit k. - TCXD-16-1986: Chiu sng nhn to trong cng trnh dn dng-Tiu chun thit k. - TCVN 4691-1989: in chiu sng-yu cu k thut chung - Tiu chun v n chiu sng IEC: 598-1 - Tiu chun ca y ban k thut in quc t (IEC) v dy v cp in - Tiu chun quc t IEC v la chn dy dn v cc thit b bo v - Tiu chun chiu sng vn phng ANS/IESNA RP-1-1993 - TCVN-4756-1989: Qui phm ni t ni khng cc thit b in. - QCVN : 01/2008/BXD: QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA V QUY HOCH XY DNG. Tiu chun chng st - TCXD-46-1984:Chng st cho cc cng trnh xy dng - Tiu chun thit k - thi cng. - TCN 68-174/1998 tiu chun chng st ca Tng Cc Bu in.

- TCXDVN 394-2007: Thit k lp t trang thit b in trong cc cng trnh xy dng-phn an ton in. H s thit k phn cp in tun theo cc tiu chun v Quy chun hin hnh ca nh nc v ca B xy Dng. Cc phn mm tham kho tnh ton h thng in - Phn mm tnh ton chiu sng Dialux - Phn mn tnh ton mng h p Ecodial3.38 III - Gii php thit k trong cng trnh Phn thit k in ca cng trnh khng bao gm: + Phn t in ca iu ho khng kh v thng gi + Phn t in ca h thng my bm nc sinh hot v cu ho + Phn t iu khin thang my Phm vi ca phn in cp cho cc hng mc trn ch cp in ti t in. Cn phn thit k chi tit ca cc hng mc thuc phm vi ca iu ho, cp thot nc, phng chy cha chy... 1- Ch tiu tnh ton v ph ti tnh ton ca cc thit b in v ton cng trnh Tnh ton cng sut ph ti ca cng trnh da vo nhu cu chiu sng, nhu cu cp in ca cc khng gian, chc nng ca ton b cng trnh v cng sut t ti tng phng c th. Cng sut thit b chnh ca cng trnh c tnh ton c th trong bn v. a - Cng sut t ca cc thit b chnh s dng trong cng trnh n hunh quang n 0.6m: 1x18W-220V. Hp n hunh quang ba 1,2m: 3x36W-220V Hp n hunh quang i 1,2m: 2x36W-220V. Hp n hunh quang n 1,2m: 1x36W-220V. n downlight: 18W. n s c, Exit, ch dn thot him: 2x8W. n lp, n trang tr gn tng: 1x13W-220V. cm i: 300W/-220V. Qut thng gi cc trong cc cn h: 1x20W-220V. iu ho cc b loi 12000BTU/h: 1x1,1kW-220V. Bnh nng lnh: 2,5kW-220V Cc khu vc vn phng ngoi cng sut cc cm m tng cn d phng cng sut cho cc cm m sn. + tnh ton ra s lng n ta da vo khng gian kin trc v phn mm m phng tnh ton chiu sng Dialux ca c. + Phn cm in trong TCXD-27-1991 c quy nh ly 300W/ m khng quy nh t bao nhiu cm. Do xc nh c s lng cm ta da vo Quy chun k thut quc

gia v quy hoch xy dng QCVN: 01/2008/BXD. Trong quy chun nu r: i vi khi vn phng v trung tm thng mi ph ti sinh hot (tr iu ha), sut ph ti ti thiu l 20W/m2. Phn in ca h thng iu ho trung tm v iu ho VRV c chn theo tng loi my c th. Cng sut in cp cho h thng iu ho tng tng c cp theo yu cu b mn thit k iu ho. Cc h thng my bm ly theo cng sut nh mc ca thit b do nh sn xut cung cp. S lng bm cng nh thng s k thut bm do b mn cp thot nc v PCCC cung cp. Cng sut cp cho h thng cc thang my da vo thng s do nh sn xut cung cp. b - Cng sut tnh ton ca cc hng mc cng trnh * Cng sut tnh ton c th cho 1 tng in hnh khi vn phng (tng 6) nh sau: + Phn chiu sng: theo tiu chun xy dng th ri trung bnh ti thiu ca khu vn phng l 300lux, h s d tr 1,5. Da vo khng gian kin trc v mt bng trn gi ( 1.2x0.6m) ta b tr s b s lng v chng loi n nh trn bn v. Sau dng phn mm m phng tnh ton chiu sng Dialux kim tra li sng (kt qu xem phn ph lc tnh ton chiu sng). Vi s lng n nh trn bn v ta tnh c cng sut chiu sng tng 6 l: Pcs= 21800W. + Phn cm: Tng din tch sn 2400m2, theo QCVN: 01/2008/BXD-20W/m2, h s d tr l 1,30. Ta tnh c tng cng sut sinh hot ca tng 6 l: PT =(2400x20)*1,3=624000W. S lng cm N= (PT -Pcs)/300= 135,3. Ta chn s lng cm khong 136 . Cc cm c phn b trn mt bng cp in cm da vo cng nng tng khu vc. Nh vy ta xc nh c s lng v v tr cc n v cm nh trn bn v mt bng cp in. Da vo khng gian chc nng tng khu vc chng ti a ra phng n cp in v cng sut tnh ton c th cho tng khu vc v ton b tng khi vn phng (Xem phn bng tnh v s cp in tng 6-25 khi vn phng). * Cng sut tnh ton c th cho 1 tng in hnh khi trung tm thng mi (tng 2): + Phn chiu sng: theo tiu chun xy dng th ri trung bnh ti thiu ca khu vn phng l 300 lux (nh khi vn phng), h s d tr 1,5. Da vo khng gian kin trc v mt bng trn gi ( 1.2x0.6m) ta b tr s b s lng v chng loi n nh trn bn v (khong cch cc n nh khi vn phng). Sau dng phn mm m phng tnh ton chiu sng Dialux kim tra li sng. Vi s lng n nh trn bn v ta tnh c cng sut chiu sng tng 2 l: Pcs= 66890W.

+ Phn cm: Tng din tch sn 4714m2, theo QCVN: 01/2008/BXD-20W/m2, h s d tr l 1,24. Ta tnh c tng cng sut sinh hot ca tng 2 l: PT =(4714x20)*1,25=117850W. S lng cm N= (PT -Pcs)/300= 169,8. Ta chn s lng cm khong 164 (cho ph hp vi khng gian). Cc cm c phn b trn mt bng cp in cm da vo cng nng tng khu vc. Nh vy ta xc nh c s lng v v tr cc n v cm nh trn bn v mt bng cp in. Ngoi ra cn ph ti thang my loi thang cun (2 b thang) vi tng cng sut thang l : 21*2=42kW. T ta xc nh c cng sut ca tng 2 (Chi tit xem phn bng tnh v s cp in tng 1-5 khi TTTM) * Cng sut tnh ton c th cho 1 tng in hnh nh (tng 6 khi nh ): + Phn chiu sng: theo tiu chun xy dng th ri trung bnh ti thiu ca cc phng chc nng trong cn h l 250 lux. Tuy nhin i vi cc cn h ngoi vic m bo chiu sng cn thit cn lin quan ti thm m (theo ni tht) v ngoi cc n chiu sng c nh cn cc n chiu sng khc nh n bn, n cy hay n ng. Do ta b tr cc n s b theo chc nng phng v theo b tr ni tht cho hp l (nh hnh v). Sau dng phn mm m phng tnh ton chiu sng Dialux kim tra li sng. Vi s lng n nh trn bn v ta tnh c cng sut chiu sng ca cc cn h. + Phn cm: i vi cc cn h phn cm ch yu c xc nh trn c s s hp l ca cc v tr cng nh p ng c cng nng s dng c th nh: - Phng ng: b tr khong 3-4 cm (1 cm tivi, 1 cm qut, 2 cm u ging cho n ng hoc xc in thoi... - Phng khch: B tr t 4-5 cm quanh nh (1 cm ti vi, 2 cm qut, 1 cm n cy, 1 cm d phng...) - Bp: b tr t 3-4 cm (1 cm qut ht mi, 1 cm ni cm in hay siu in, 1 cm t lnh...) Nh vy ta xc nh c s lng v v tr cc n v cm nh trn bn v mt bng cp in. Ngoi ra cn ph ti bnh nng lnh 2,5kW Bp in t: 7.2kW D phng 15kW T ta tnh c ton b cng sut tng 6 khi cn h nh trong bng tnh v s cp in.

* Cng sut tnh ton c th cho 1 tng hm: i vi tng hm ph ti ch yu l h thng chiu sng, cc n chiu sng ch yu phc v cho cc li i. sng ti thiu 75Lux, t ta b tr s b cc n nh trong bn v v dng phn mm Dialux kim tra ri. Ngoi ra cn c cc cm ti cc phng k thut, cc thit b in khc nh my bm ht nc thi...Chi tit tnh ton cng sut xem phn bng tnh v s cp in. * Cng sut tng bn hm: i vi tng bn hm ngoi ph ti chiu sng chung cn c h thng in cho cc kit. Cc n chiu sng ch yu phc v cho cc li i v mt tin cc kit. sng ti thiu ti cc v tr li i qua cc kit l 250Lux, t ta b tr s b cc n nh trong bn v v dng phn mm Dialux kim tra ri. Ph ti cp cho cc kit phc v cho chiu sng cc b cc kit, cc qut in hay cho cc thit b in khcDo ta cp cho mi kit l 600W thng qua 1 cm i gn trn trn mi kit. Cc ph ti c phn lm cc khu vc v c cp in t cc t in khu vc (chi tit th hin trong bng tnh v bn v s cp in tng bn hm). Chi tit tnh ton ph ti in ca to nh xem phn bng tnh ton cng sut. Tng cng sut ton nh l: Pttt = 0.85*(Ptt1+Ptt2+Ptt3+Ptt4+Ptt5) = 5737.1kW Sttt=Pttt/0.85=6749.6kVA Trong : + P1; P2; P3; P4; P5 ln lt l cng sut tnh ton cho my bin p TR1; TR2; TR3; TR4; TR5. + Pttt: Cng sut tnh ton tng ca to nh + Sttt: Cng sut ton phn tnh ton tng ton nh + Cos =0.85 2- Gii php cp in cho cng trnh a - Ngun cp Cn c vo quy m v tnh cht s dng ca cng trnh, theo quy phm xy dng QPXD2565, cng trnh c phn vo nhm ph ti loi II. Ngun in cp cho cng trnh c ly t tuyn cp ngm 22kV pha ng Minh Khai, cp cho trm bin p d kin xy mi cho d n. (cp ngm 3x240mm2). Trm bin p d kin t ti pha sn sau khu nh, pha bn ngoi tng mt. Phn my pht in d kin t ti tng hm 1. Vi tng cng sut tnh ton ca d n l 6749kVA (trong h thng iu ho l 3987kVA, h thng in sinh hot l 2762kVA) v do tnh cht hn hp ca cng trnh va l trung tm thng mi va l vn phng va l nh va l ch nn nhu cu s dng in cng khc nhau. V vy cung cp c lng cng sut ca ton d n (6749kVA) chng ti chn cc my bin p nh sau:

+ My bin p 1: Cung cp cho ph ti l khi nh , ph ti sinh hot khi vn phng v cc tng k thut mi (Do khi nh v khi vn phng c nhu cu s dng in cc thi im tri ngc nhau, nn khi kt hp li h s s dng in ng thi s nh, dn n vic chn my bin p s nh hn). Vi tng cng sut tnh ton l: Ptt1=1489.2kW, Stt1=1574.6kVA. Do ta chn my bin p 1 vi cng sut l 1600kVA22/0,4kV. + My bin p 2: Cung cp in cho ph ti sinh hot khi (gm cc tng hm, bn hm v t tng 1 ti tng KT). (Do c cng tnh cht l phn chung ca cng trnh) vi tng cng sut in chiu sng v sinh hot l: Ptt2=1329.8kW (Bao gm c ph ti my bm, qut thng gi cc tng hm). Stt2=1564.4kVA. Ta chn my bin p 2 vi cng sut l 1600kVA-22/0,4kV. + My bin p 3: Cung cp in cho H thng iu ho khng kh khi (tng 1 n tng k thut) vi tng cng sut tnh ton l: Ptt3= 1498kW, Stt3= 1762kVA. Do vy ta chn my bin p 3 vi cng sut l 2000kVA-22/0,4kV. + My bin p 4: Cung cp in cho h thng iu ho khng kh khi vn phng t tng 16 n tng 25 v h thng iu p cu thang, thng gi WC vi tng cng sut tnh ton l: Ptt4=1228.4kW, Stt4=1445.2kVA. Do vy ta la chn my bin p 4 c cng sut l 1600kVA-22/0,4kV. + My bin p 5: Cung cp in cho h thng iu ho khng kh khi vn phng t tng 6 n tng 15 vi tng cng sut tnh ton l: Ptt5=1352,9kW, Stt5=1591.6kVA. Do vy ta la chn my bin p 5 c cng sut l 1600kVA-22/0,4kV. Do din tch pha ngoi nh hn ch v vy chng ti xy dng hai trm bin p c th nh sau: + Trm bin p 1 (v tr xem bn : 01) gm c my bin p 1 v my bin p 2 vi cng sut mi my l 1600kVA). + Trm bin p 2 (v tr xem bn : 01) gm c my bin p 3, 4, 5 vi cng sut ca my bin p 3 l 2000kVA, my bin p 4,5 l 1600kVA. m bo cho tin cy cung cp in cho cng trnh chng ti s dng my pht in lm ngun d phng cho cng trinh, m bo cung cp 100% ph ti khi mt in. Do nu chn cc my pht in hot ng c lp s phi s dng 4 my 1600kVA v 1 my 2000kVA. Nh vy vic lp t rt kh khn v s gy lng ph cng sut (tng cng sut 5 my pht in s l 8400kVA) v km linh hot trong vn hnh. V vy chng ti s dng phng n ho ng b 5 my pht in 1200kW (5x1200 = 6000kW) m bo cung cp

5737kW in cho ton cng trnh. Vic lp t cc my 1200kW/1500kVA cng tng i d dng. T ho ng b ngoi cha nng ho ng b 5 my pht in cn c chc nng t ng ng v ct cc pht my in theo nhu cu cng sut thc dng ca ph ti. Ngha l khi my in n s t ng ng 1 my pht in (do ta nh trc), nu cng sut vn cha n s t ng ng tip 1 my pht in na...khi no cng sut cp cho ph ti th thi. Khi my bin p ngng hot ng( do mt in, hng my bin p) th phn Busway ni t trm bin p ti t h th LV s khng c in, do iu khin hot ng ca my pht in ta ng tn hiu p trn thanh Busway . hiu r v c ch hot ng ca h thng my pht ta xt trng hp my bin p MBA1 v MBA2 b s c. Qu trnh chuyn ngun cp in sang my pht in nh sau: 1. Khi in p trn thanh Busway pha sau my bin p l 0, ATS v MASTER CONTROL s nhn c tn hiu. 2. ATS s ngt my ct nhnh my bin p, ng thi ng my ct nhnh my pht in 3. MASTER CONTROL cn nhn c tn hiu in khi p trn thanh Busway pha sau my bin p bng 0. thit b ny s a ra lnh khi ng my pht in G1, khi cc thng s in p, tn s n nh th MASTER CONTROL s ng cc my ct t ha ng b v t phn phi. Ph ti c cp in t my pht in. bit my pht in c lm vic qu ti hay khng ta ly tn hiu t 2 thit b CTX315000/5A v PTX3-380/220V, khi cc thng s o c t cc thit b ny thp hn so vi gi tr nh mc th MASTER CONTROL s khi ng tip my pht in G2 v iu khin b ha 6200. Khi cc iu kin ha ng b( in p-tn s- gc lch) MASTER CONTROL s ng my ct t ha ng b v t phn phi ha. Qu trnh khi ng thm cc my pht in s kt thc khi cng sut pht ra cua cc my pht p ng cng sut yu cu ca ph ti. b - Mng phn phi h th H thng in trong cng trnh c cp ngun t 2 trm bin p gm 4 my bin p 1600kVA; 1 my bin p 2000kVA. Sau ngun in t mi my bin p c dn ti hp k thut cng trnh bng h thng Busway. H thng Busway i dc theo hp k thut ti cc tng, ti cc tng c cc Plugin ni ra t in tng mi tng. Mi tng gm 2 t in tng cp in cho h thng in chiu sng, sinh hot v cp in cho h thng iu ho khng kh. H thng in chiu sng, sinh hot v h thng iu ho khng kh c tch c lp vi nhau v c cung cp bi cc my bin p khc nhau vn hnh c lp. Do tng cng sut cng trnh l rt ln (6749kVA) nn chn h thng Busway lm h thng truyn ti in chnh ti cc ph ti. V nu s dng h thng cp in truyn ti ht tng cng sut ton cng trnh s cn rt nhiu si cp, do vic b tr h thng rnh cp s rt kh khn v phc tp. Ngoi ra h thng cp thng thng khng chu c nhit cao khi

xy ra ho hon, cn h thng Busway c th chu c nhit cao trong nhiu gi. H thng Busway c ch to t cc modul nn vic lp t rt n gin. Mi vng ph ti ch cn 1 h thng thanh Busway i t trm bin p ti cc ph ti trong cc hp k thut. Ti cc tng s c cc Plugin (Ch to sn) cp in cho cc ph ti tng . T t in tng s gm cc l cp in cho cc h thng n, cc h thng cm v cc h thng iu khng. H thng Busway nh sau: + H thng busway t trm bin p cp cho h thng in sinh hot cc tng t tng hm ti tng k thut. +H thng busway t trm bin p cp cho cc tng cn h. + H thng busway t trm bin p cp cho h thng in sinh hot cc tng vn phng. + H thng busway t trm bin p cp cho h thng in iu ho cc tng t tng 1 ti tng k thut. + H thng busway t trm bin p cp cho h thng in iu ho cc tng vn phng t tng 6 ti ht tng 15. + H thng busway t trm bin p cp cho h thng in iu ho cc tng vn phng t tng 16 ti ht tng 25.

3 - Trang b in sinh hot trong cng trnh a - in phc v sinh hot H thng in cm tin nghi s dng trong cng trnh c xc nh ty theo tnh nng tng phng, ty theo v tr cc thit b tng phng t ta b tr s lng cng nh v tr cc cm sao cho thun tin cho vic s dng. Do tnh cht khng n nh v mt b tr ni tht ca cc khng gian vn phng (Tu tng cng ty m ni tht khc nhau), v th v tr cc cm cng khc nhau. Do gii php thit k cho h thng cc cm khu vn phng l s b tr cc cm quanh tng. ng thi d phng cng sut ti t in tng mi khu vc, thun tin cho vic pht trin ph ti tu nhu cu s dng in ca cc cng ty. Thng thng cc cng ty thu vn phng s t b tr ni tht v cc cm ch yu s l cm m sn, vic b tr cc cm m sn s do cc cng ty thu vn phng t trin khai trn c s ngun cp in ti t in tng mi khu vc. (phn xc nh s lng cm da vo QCXDVN-2008). H thng cm cc tng khi v khi nh dng loi m tng v b tr theo ni tht. Ti tng bn hm mi kit b tr 1 cm m tng hoc m sn. Mi kit s c 1 ng h o m in nng ring. Cc hnh lang s b tr cc cm ti cc v tr camera quan st. Tt c cm u dng loi 3 cc, c cc tip t an ton v c ni vi h thng tip a an ton ca nh. b - Gii php chiu sng trong cng trnh

Ngun sng dng trong cng trnh ch yu s dng n hunh quang tit kim nng lng v n Downlight bng compack. Ngoi ra cn s dng cc n lp gn trn, n trang tr gn tng, n ht tranh... tt c u s dng bng compack tit kim in. Tt c cc n c chn h s d tr l 1.5. WC khu vn phng v khu siu th dng n downlight c knh chng m. Khng s dng cc n si t. i vi cc tng hm ch yu s dng n hunh quang 1,2m-36W c mng treo th trn i vi tng bn hm phn cc n chiu sng b tr ch yu dc theo li i. Cc quy hng s tu thuc vo nhu cu chiu sng ring m cc ch ca hng s t b tr. i vi cc tng Thng mi (Tng 1 ti tng 5) ch yu s dng n hunh quang mng 1200x600-3x36W m trn kt hp cc n downlight, ring li i phi dng n downlight. i vi khi nh : Cc phng ch yu s dng n hunh quang gn tng, n trang tr gn tng v cc n lp s dng bng compack 18W. Ngoi ra cn c h thng cc cm ch nh c th s dng thm cc n cy, n ng u ging...Khu hnh lang s s dng cc n downlight b tr m trn. i vi khu nh vn phng: Ch yu s dng n hunh quang mng 1200x600-3x18W m trn, kt hp cc n downlight b tr xung quanh nh va chiu sng bo v va lm ni bt cng trnh v m. Hnh lang v WC s dng n downlight. Ngoi ra cn c h thng n chiu sng mt tin ngoi nh lm ni bt cng trnh ban m v cc n phc v qung co. Do khng gian cc khu vc chc nng phc tp v s dng kt hp nhiu loi n. Do vic tnh ton chiu sng rt phc tp, nn chng ti s dng phn mm m phng chiu sng Dialux ca c kim tra li h thng chiu sng xem c t yu cu khng. H thng chiu sng phi m bo c ri ti thiu cho cc khu vc: Cc phng lm vic ca khi vn phng Cc phng chc nng ca khu nh Trung tm thng mi Khu vc kho Khu Tng hm Khu tng bn hm Cc khu WC, ban cng ca cng trnh Cc khu snh, cu thang, hnh lang ca cng trnh 300 Lux 250 Lux 300 Lux 150 Lux 75 Lux 200 Lux 75 Lux 75 Lux

Ti cc khu hnh lang, cu thang, trung tm thng mi b tr cc n s c m bo ri ti thiu 0,3 Lux trn mt cc li i v b mt bc thang chiu ngh.

c- Gii php chiu sng ngoi cng trnh Vic chiu sng ngoi cng trnh gm c 2 h thng chiu sng chnh l h thng chiu sng sn ng ni b quanh nh v h thng chiu sng mt tin ca to nh. - H thng chiu sng sn ng ni b gm c cc n cao p bng S250W c lp trn ct thp trn cn lin trn cao 9m, kt hp vi cc n cu sn vn 4 bng D300-75W c lp trn ct thp trn cao 4m. - H thng chiu sng mt tin ca to nh gm c cc b n pha (mi b gm c 2 n vi cng sut mi n l 1000W), Cc b n ny c lp trn ct thp trn cao 5m. Ton b cc n thuc h thng chiu sng sn ng ni b v h thng chiu sng mt tin ca cng trnh c cung cp t t in t ti trm bin p. d - Tnh ton dy dn, thanh dn h thng bo v Dy dn dng trong cng trnh chn loi 1 lp cch in XLPE lun trong ng cch in SP i ngm di sn hoc trn trn hoc trong tng. Tit din dy chn da theo dng in tnh ton cc i v c chn theo dng in lm vic lu di cho php ca dy dn. Tuy nhin vi cc dy dn i ngm trong tng, nn m bo an ton th tit din dy dn ti thiu l 1,5mm2. ng thi phi kim tra tn hao in p trn ng dy sao cho U5%. Ngoi ra cn kt hp cc thit b bo v sao cho dng nh mc cc thit b bo v phi nh hn dng in lm vic lu di ca dy dn. i vi h thng Busway, dng nh mc ca Busway cn chn theo dng nh mc ca thit b bo v trc n, dng ngn mch cho php ca Busway ln hn 65kA. Ton b h thng truyn ti in chnh s dng h thng busway i theo hp k thut ti cc tng. Cc thit b bo v c s dng ch yu l cc my ct khng kh, cc aptomat MCB v MCCB. Cc thit b ny ch yu c la chn theo dng in tnh ton ca ph ti. * Dng in tnh ton cc ph ti Vi thit b 1 pha:

I tt =

p U * cos

Trong : P : Cng sut tiu th (W). U : Hiu in th (220V). Itt : Cng dng in tnh ton (A). Vi thit b 3 pha:

I tt =
Trong :

p 3 * U * cos

P : Cng sut tiu th (W). U : Hiu in th (380V). Itt : Cng dng in tnh ton (A). * La chn Aptomat v my ct MCB, MCCB v My ct c la chn theo cc tiu ch sau: - in p nh mc ca MCB, MCCB v My ct c chn theo biu thc sau: UmUli - Dng in nh mc ca MCB, MCCB v My ct c chn theo biu thc sau: Im Itt Im Ik (vi ng c) - Dng in ct nh mc ca MCB, MCCB, My ct phi c chn theo biu thc sau: Icm > Inm Trong : Um : in p nh mc ca thit b bo v. Im : Dng in nh mc ca thit b bo v. Itt : Dng in tnh ton ca ph ti. Icm : Dng in ct nh mc ca thit b bo v. Inm : Dng in ngn mch sau thit b bo v. Ik : Dng khi ng ca thit b (do nh ch to cung cp). + Vic la chn Aptomat v My ct cn phi c kt hp gia cc thit b bo v vi nhau: Cc thit b bo v nhnh phi nh hn cc thit b bo v tng t nht l 1 cp, ng thi cc thit b bo v phi m bo tnh phn cp. Vic phn cp ny s gip cho bo v lm vic c tnh cht chn lc. Vi cc Aptomat v My ct tng l cc thit b c kh nng iu chnh c c tnh bo v. + Cc Aptomat hoc My ct ni thanh ci h p vi busway, nu c dng in nh mc bng vi dng nh mc ca thanh busway th cn phi u chnh sao cho dng in nh mc ca Aptomat hoc My ct bng 90% dng in nh mc ca busway, aptomat hoc my ct tc ng khi dng in s c nh hn dng in nh mc ca Busway. + Vi mi ph ti cn t nht 2 thit b bo v phn cp (cp bo v trc tip v cp bo v d phng), sao cho khi ph ti b s c m thit b bo v trc tip (cp 1) khng tc ng, th thit b bo v d phng (cp 2) phi tc ng. Nh vy ph ti s c bo v hon ton. + Vic chn cc thit b bo v phi c kt hp vi cc dy dn, cc thit b bo v vi cc my in... * Cc thit b ng ct v bo v chnh - Cc thit b bo v ch yu dng Aptomat MCCB hoc MCB v cc my ct khng kh ACB.

- i vi cc khu vc Thng mi vic ng ct cc h thng n ch yu bng cc contactor tp trung ti tng hoc ti trung tm iu khin. - i vi cc khu vc vn phng cc n c iu khin ti ch bng cc cng tc t ti khu vc gn nht hoc c iu khin ti phng iu khin. -Khu vc snh cu thang (khi vn phng) cc n c iu khin ti ch bng cc cm bin chuyn ng (c t ti v tr ra vo thang my) kt hp vi cng. -Khu vc hnh lang (khi vn phng) cc n c iu khin ti ch bng cng tc. - i vi cc khu vc cu thang b cc n c iu khin bng cc rle thi gian c iu kin: ngha l mi rle thi gian s m nhim vic ng ct cc bng ca 4-6 nhp cu thang kh c tn hiu bt n (tn hiu bt n ly t cc cng tc kiu chung) v s t ng tt sau 1 khong thi gian do ta t (1pht) khi tn hiu bt n kt thc (nh cng tc chung ra). Cc cng tc chung c t ti cc v tr ra, vo thang b. - i vi khu snh cn h, m bo tit kim in nng chng ti s dng h thng ng tt n bng b cm bin chuyn ng ti v tr ra vo thang my. Kt hp vi h thng rle thi gian c iu kin (mi rle iu khin ng ct 1 nhm n) v cc cng tc kiu chung iu khin cc n cn li. m bo cc yu cu: + i vi khu vc cu thang: khi c ngi bc ra khi thang my th b cm bin chuyn ng s t bt n khu snh thang my. + i vi khu vc hnh lang, cc n s sng khi c ngi bt cng tc kiu chung (cc cng tc b tr ti cc v tr thun tin nh: ra vo cn h, ra v cu thang b....). Cc n ny s t ng tc sau 1 khong thi gian (khong 1 pht) do ta t v khong thi gian ny c th iu chnh c. - Cc b cm bin chuyn ng cn m bo cc iu kin sau: + Ngun in 220V-50Hz + Cng sut 500W + Khi nh sng th d c ngi i qua nhng cc b cm bin vn khng bt n. + Cc thng s v ngng sng bt n, thi gian sng c th iu chnh c - Cc phn ng ct tng dng my ct khng kh. * La chn Busway - Dng in nh mc ca Busway phi ln hn hoc bng dng in nh mc ca thit b bo v t trc n Im Imtbbv - Dng in ngn mch cho php ca Busway phi ln hn hoc bng 65kA Inmcp 65kA. Trong : Im : Dng in nh mc ca Busway. Imtbbv: Dng in nh mc ca thit b bo v trc Busway. Inmcp : Dng in ngn mch cho php ca Busway.

* La chn dy dn Dy dn c chn trong phng php iu kin pht nng cho php ca dy dn: k1. k2.Icp Itt Trong : Icp: Dng in cho php lm vic lu di ca dy cp. Itt : Dng in tnh ton. k1: H s k n mi trng t cp (trong nh, ngoi nh di t) k1=0,8-0,9. k2: H s hiu chnh theo s lng cp t chung mt khay cp k2=0,9-1. Cc dy dn phi m bo c tnh phn cp v pha kim tra cc iu kin sau: + Tn tht in p cho php U5% Cng thc tnh tn tht in p trn dy dn:

U =

( P * r0 + Q * x0 ) * l (%) 2 U dm

Trong : P: Cng sut tc dng trn dy dn W. Q: Cng sut phn khng trn dy dn VAr. r0 : in tr n v ca dy dn (m/km) x0 : in khng n v ca dy dn (m/km), i vi cp in p 0,4kV th nn ta coi x0 =0.

x0 rt nh,

V d: Tnh tn tht in p cho l n L14 tng 1. L n L14 c chiu di l 0,112km, gm 138 bng n Downlight 18W, ph ti c tinh cht phn b u, c cp in bng dy cu/pvc 2x2,5mm2 c in tr n v l r0=7,41/km. Vy ta c tn tht in p trn ng dy l:

U =

138 *18 * 7,41 * (0,112 / 2) = 0,71 % 380 2

U=0,71% < 5% Tha mn iu kin tn tht in p. +ng thi phi kt hp c vi cc thit b bo v. Khi chn dy dn phi phi kt hp vi cc thit b bo v. m bo dy dn khng b ph hy khi c s c. kim tra iu kin trn ta da trn cng thc sau: k1. k2.Icp Imtbbv Trong : Icp: Dng in cho php lm vic lu di ca dy cp. Imtbbv : Dng in nh mc ca thit b bo v. k1: H s k n mi trng t cp (trong nh, ngoi nh di t) k1=0,8-0,9. k2: H s hiu chnh theo s lng cp t chung mt khay cp k2=0,9-1.

 cp in cho t in bm cu ho th ta dng cp chy. Vi kh nng chng chy ca cp (chu c nhit 8000C, trong 180pht) s m bo cung cp in cho t in bm cu ho khi co chy. e - H thng cng t o m in: H thng cng t o m in cho cng trnh nh sau: - i vi cc tng hm: s t cng t in o m in chung do ban qun l nh qun l v t phn chia tin in cho ph hp. - i vi tng ch ti nh c h thng cng t in gm: + Mt cng t in cho h thng chiu sng chung ton ch ti nh c, do ban qun l s phn chia tin u tin in chung ny cho cc h kinh doanh. + Mi kit gm 1 cng t in cho h thng cm in, cng t ny cng do ban qun l nh qun l v thu tin in. - i vi khi Trung tm Thng mi: Tu thuc vo cch qun l v cho thu ca ch u t m c th lp thm cng t in cho tng n v thu hoc tnh lun phn in vo gi thu mt bng. - i vi khi vn phng: S tnh lun tin in vo gi thu vn phng. Tuy nhin ch u t cng c th lp thm h thng cng t in cho cc n v thu vn phng nu khng mun tnh lun tin in vo gi thu vn phng. - i vi khi nh do bn in lc qun l vic thu tin in ca tng h gia nh nn cn c 2 h thng cng t in ring bit: + H thng cng t in o in li do in lc qun l + H thng cng t in o in my pht in do ban qun l nh qun l v thu tin in ring. Vic chuyn t cng t 1 sang cng t 2 l hon ton t ng thng qua b chuyn i ATS. Khi mt in li h thng ATS t ng chuyn sang cng t o in chy t my pht in. Nh vy pha in lc s qun l v thu tin in t cng t in ca cc h gia nh v h thng cng t tng ca cc my bin p. Cn li vic phn chia v thu tin in sau cc cng t tng s do ban qun l nh t tnh ton v c cch phn chia hp l. 4- Gii php lp t h thng tip a cho cc thit b in trong cng trnh Ton b cc cm, cc thit b in c v kim loi u c tip t an ton qua h thng tip a an ton trm bin p. Tng t h thng ni t chng st, tuy nhin do yu cu ca h thng ni t an ton in cao hn h thng ni t chng st v vy in tr tip a an ton: Rn 4m. Tun theo tiu chun ni t an ton in TCVN 4756-89 hin hnh ca Vit Nam. IV - c tnh k thut ca cc thit b chnh: A. TRUNG TH

1. Phm vi p dng: Tiu chun ny c p dng cho T hp b trung th loi lp t trong nh cho Trm Ngt trung th 24kV to nh TTTM Ch M. 2. Tiu chun: Tiu chun p dng cho t bng in cao p, thit b ng ct. Tiu chun p dng cho v t bng in v thanh ci n 52KV Tiu chun v cp bo v ca v t bng in Tiu chun p dng cho my ct cao p Tiu chun p dng cho dao cch ly, cu ch v dao tip t Cu ch trung th Cu dao ph ti trung th Tiu chun p dng cho bin dng in Tiu chun p dng cho bin in p Tiu chun p dng cho relay bo v Tiu chun p dng cho kh cch in Sulphur Hexaflouride (SF6)IEC 376 3. M t: iu kin mi trng: + cao: n 1000 mt so vi mc nc bin + Nhit lm vic ti a ca mi trng xung quanh: 40C + Nhit lm vic trung bnh ca mi trng xung quanh: 30C + m ti a ca mi trng xung quanh: 95% M t: T hp b trung th loi lp t trong nh bao gm H thng T my ct 24kV Indoor loi c th m rng. Dy t trung th hp b cho trm ct To nh TTTM Ch M bao gm: 02 T LBS u vo 01 T o lng 05 T my ct l ra IEC 694 IEC 298 IEC 529 IEC 56 IEC 129.420 IEC 282 IEC 265 IEC 185 IEC 186 IEC 255

* TIU CHUN K THUT T HP B TRUNG TH 1. Yu cu chung: M t: - Loi: Lp t trong nh, c th m rng c; - Lp v t my ct lm bng vt liu ph hp vi tiu chun IEC 298; IP2XC

- Mi t My ct c trang b cc thit b sau: C cu vn hnh bng tay (Manual operating mechanism). C cu np nng lng l xo (Stored energy mechanism). B ch th c cu (Mechanical position indicator) ti cc v tr ON/OFF/EARTHED. Thanh ci 3 pha bng ng, my ct, bin dng in, ammeter, voltmeter, rle bo v qu dng, qu ti, s c chm t, qu in p,... - C h thng cch in v ni t an tan. - C h thng kha lin ng dng cha tin cy, m bo phng nga c cc nguy c thao tc sai gy nguy him n con ngi v thit b. - C h thng kha lin ng dng cha m bo my ct l tng ch c ng khi my ct l tng (hoc phn on ) cn li ang trng thi m v c tip t an tan. - Tt c s cch in l loi cast resin - Thanh ci: Loi n - Mt trc ca mi t my ct c gn 01 name plate ghi cc thng s k thut c bn ca t nh: M hiu/Nh sn xut/Nc sn xut; in p nh mc, dng in nh mc, Thng s k thut: - in p nh mc : 24 KV - Tn s nh mc : 50 Hz - in p cch in BIL : 125 KV - bn in p tn s cng nghip trong 1 pht * Cch in : 50 KV * Cch ly : 60 KV - Thanh ci bng ng: Loi 3 pha, c bc cch in bng epoxy resin hoc Silicon rubber. - Dng nh mc ca thanh ci : 630 A - Dng in ngn mch chu ng : 20 KA/1s - Kh nng chu ng dng ngn mch nh : 50 KA - Cp bo v (Degrees of protection) : IP 2XC Kch thc ca mi t my ct: - Trong HSDT, Nh thu phi m t kch thc ti a ca mi t my ct (Su x Rng x Cao) nhng khng qu 1250x760x2050mm 2. T cu dao u vo gm : - Cu dao ph ti 3 v tr: ng, m, ni t loi 630A: 01 b - Dao ni t lin ng cu dao ph ti 630A : 01 b - B ch th in p VPIS loi cm ng.

- B rle bo s c u cp vi mn hnh in t Flair 21D. - Thit b chng st v b sy nhit. 3. T my ct 24kV l ra: 3.1. Cu dao cch ly: - Cu dao cch ly 3 v tr : ng, m, ni t loi 630A: 01 b - Dao ni t lin ng cu dao ph ti v my ct 630A : 01 b - B ch th in p VPIS loi cm ng. 3.2. My ct: a. Cu trc: - Loi: C nh (Fixed) . - Cch in bung ct trung th ca my ct: kh SF6. - C cu hat ng: Loi motor wound spring stored -energy. - My ct c trang b: B m s ln thao tc (Operating counter). Thit b np kh t ng (Anti-pumping device). b. Thng s k thut: - in p nh mc : 22 KV - Tn s nh mc : 50 Hz - Dng in nh mc ca my ct t l ra : 630A - in p cch in BIL : 125 KV - bn in p tn s cng nghip trong 1 pht : 50 KV - Dng ngn mch nh mc ct ca my ct : 20 KA - Kh nng chu dng ngn mch nh mc nh ca my ct : 50 KA - in p phn nh th : 220VAC - bn c kh : 10.000 ln ng - m - in th hat ng ca motor np l xo : 220VAC - in th hat ng ca cun ng : 220VAC - in th hat ng ca cun ct : 220VAC - Chu trnh thao tc (Duty cycle) ca my ct : O-0.3s-CO-3min-CO 3.3. Bin dng in: a. M t: - Loi : Epoxy resin - S lng : 03 b - Mi t my ct v o lng bao gm 03 Bin dng in. b. Thng s k thut :

- in p nh mc : 24 KV - Dng in nh mc cuc s cp : 50-100A - Dng in nh mc cun th cp : 5-5A - bn in p tn s cng nghip trong 01 pht: 50KV - bn in p xung : 125KV - Cp chnh xc cho o lng :CL0.5 - Cp chnh xc cho bo v : 5P15 - Dung lng : cho cc thit b o m v bo v 3.4. Rle k thut s bo v cho t my ct: a. M t: - Rle loi k thut s tch hp ng h Ampe . - S lng: 01 b - Mn hnh hin th: Loi tinh th lng - in p ngun ph : a gii in p: 24VDC n 220VDC, 110VAC n 220VAC b. Thng s k thut: - Chc nng bo v : + Bo v qu dng 50/51 ct nhanh v c thi gian tr + Bo v chm t.50/51N ct nhanh v c thi gian tr + Bo v lch pha 46 + Bo v qu ti nhit 49RMS - Chc nng hin th : + Mn hnh hin th tinh th lng + Ghi s c + o dng in tc thi, trung bnh v cc i ca cc pha. o dng in th t 0 + Cho php chn on trng thi my ct (ty chn) + Gim st v hin th : 04 u ra k thut s. + Ph hp cho iu khin ti ch v t xa. + Chun truyn thng Modbus RS 485 4. T o lng gm: 4.1. Bin dng in: a. M t: - Loi : Epoxy resin - S lng : 03 b - Mi t my ct v o lng bao gm 03 Bin dng in. b. Technical data :

- in p nh mc: 24 KV - Dng in nh mc cuc s cp : 100-200A - Dng in nh mc cun th cp : 5-5A - bn in p tn s cng nghip trong 01 pht: 50KV - bn in p xung : 125KV - Cp chnh xc cho o lng: CL0.5 - Cp chnh xc cho bo v : 5P15 - Dung lng : cho cc thit b o m v bo v 4.2. Bin in p: a. Cu trc : - Loi : Epoxy resin - S lng : 03 b - 03 Bin in p c u dng Y c ni t v kt ni vi thanh ci 24kV. b. Thng s k thut: - T s bin : 22000/ 3 : 110/ 3 : 110/3 30VA cl.0.5 3P 4.3. ng h a chc nng KTS: - c ng thi cc gi tr:Dng in, in p, cng sut tiu th (kW), cng sut phn khng (kVAr), cng sut biu kin (KVA), gia cc pha, gia pha vi t, trung bnh 3 pha. - c cht lng in nng vi cc thnh phn sng hi ln n th 31, tng sng hi in p (%), tng sng hi dng in (%), tn s. - H s cng sut (3 pha, tng cng) - c gi tr yu cu nh (U, I, kW, kVAr, KVA) - chnh xc: in p v dng in l 0.1% v 5% i vi kW, kVAr, kVA - S lng mu trn mi chu k l 128 - Thng s c c t li in c lu trong b nh trong (800kB), khng b nh hng khi mt ngun in. 5. iu khin v gim st Mi rle, thit b v ng h o c kt hp trong khoang h th trn nh t in. Cc rle phi l loi tch hp, tho cc yu cu an ton v t ng iu khin. N tun theo tiu chun IEC 60801.4 v 50263 lin quan tnh tng thch in t. C th giao tip khi cn: - qua phng thc giao tip c chun ho, - thch ng vi ngun in nhiu cp, - c kh nng cch ly trong khi mang in khng gy nguy him cho s lp t, - lu tr thng tin trong b nh trong trng hp mt ngun ph.

Nh sn xut phi c kinh nghim thc t cung cp cc thit b cng loi v cng chc nng v cc thit b vn hnh t nht 3 nm. 6. Kim nh xut xng v kim nh nh k Ty loi t in m cc chng nhn kim nh xut xng c th c yu cu cho cc thit b, bao gm cc dao ngt v CB: - Kim nhphng in trong in mi, - Kim nh tn s cng sut trong in mi, - Kim nh s tng nhit , - Kim nh dng chu ng ngn hn, - Kim nh hot ng c cu truyn ng, - Kim tra mc bo v, - Kim tra tng thch in t. Bn cnh , i vi my ct v dao cch ly, kh nng ng ct dng nh mc phi c bo co kim nh. i vi dao ni t, kh nng dng ng, dng chu ng hn thi v dng nh tng ng phi c kim nh. Kim nh nh k thc hin bi nh sn xut phi c chng minh bng bo co k bi phng qun l cht lng ca nh sn xut. Bo co phi bao gm cc iu khon sau: - Tun theo cc bn v v biu , - Kim nh tn s cng sut, - Kim nh c cu truyn ng vn hnh bng tay, - Kim nh chc nng ca cc linh kin h th v rle.

* CC YU CU KHC: 1 . Cc hng mc th nghim mu cho t my ct: - Dielectric tests (*) - Temperature rise tests (*) - Short time and peak withstand current test (*) - Mechanical operation tests (*) 2 . U quyn ca nh cung cp:

- H thng t trung th phi l loi hp b do cc nh sn xut c uy tn nh: Schneider Electric, Siemens ... cung cp . Nh thu phi cung cp t nht 01 b Catalogue gc ca thit b trong HSDT. - Nh thu phi c U quyn ca chnh hng m bo cc cng tc bo hnh bo tr cng nh h tr k thut khi lp t cng nh vn hnh trong tng lai. 3. Cht lng Nu c khch hng yu cu, nh cung cp phi a ra chng minh vic p dng th tc qun l cht lng theo tiu chun. Bao gm: - S dng ti liu cht lng c chp thun v k bi mt i din qun l, - Thng xuyn cp nht ti liu ny n lun phn nh nhng th tc qun l cht lng c th p dng mi nht, - Chng nhn ISO 9002; 9001 v ISO 14001.

B. PHN H TH * KHI QUT V T IN H TH 1. Khi qut chung v cc t in h th 1.1 Cc t in s: c sn xut bi mt nh sn xut c ch u t v t vn thit k chp thun. Khi lp t, v tr ca cc t in phi c b tr sao cho c li vo cho vn hnh v bo dng. 1.2 Cp bo v Cc t in phi t c cp bo v IP42. ng cp vo t in khng nh hng n cp bo v quy nh. 1.3 Form ca t in Ton b cc t in h th chnh ca cng trnh s dng form t 2b theo tiu chun IEC 60439-1. 1.4 Cung cp cc chng ch v th nghim mu Yu cu ny c p dng vi cc t in chnh cho u ra ca TBA ca cng trnh bao gm: T in tng h th u ra ca MBA1, MBA2, MBA3, MBA4, MBA5. Yu cu cung cp cc chng ch kim nh in hnh ton phn (TTA) c thc hin bi phng th nghim c lp c cng nhn trn th gii, ph hp vi tiu chun IEC 60439-1 cho cc t in chnh. Cc th nghim c tin hnh bao gm: Th nghim v kh nng chu ng dng ngn mch Th nghim v tng nhit

Th nghim v c tnh cch in Kim tra tnh hiu qu ca mch in bo v. Kim tra khong cch ly v khong cch cch in. Kim tra s vn hnh c kh. Kim tra cp bo v IP

Kh nng chu ng dng ngn hn trn thanh ci Icw v gi tr nh khng nh hn gi tr trong bng sau: Dng nh mc thanh ci chnh 2500A 2. Bn v lp rp t in Icw (rms) 100kA/1s Ipk (peak) 220kA

Bn v hon thin ca vic lp t t in kin ngh s phi cung cp ph duyt. Bn v s ch ra nhng thng tin sau: Tn nh sn xut. Mt danh mc y cc thit b s dng km tn nh sn xut v cc chi tit v thit b. Chi tit y v lp t hp v kch c theo mt ct v mt ng. Mt trc, mt bn cnh v mt sau ca t. Mt ct ngang ca bng chuyn mch bao gm mt mt ct cho mi ngn thit b hin th cc b tr chung ca tt c thit b. Phng php thanh ci v cc thit b k c gi cho cp vo ra. Hin th v tr m cc ngn ca t in s c tch ra cho d vn chuyn. Khong trng gia tt c cc phn c dng in chy qua v ni vi t. Kch thc ca tt c cc thanh ci. Mc chu ti thit k cc thanh ci c trong bn v. Kch thc ca dy dn bn trong v kh nng mang ti ca dy. Kch thc, cu ch v mu ca nhn hiu theo nh dng ca mt biu nhn. S ni dy ca tt c cc mch iu khin. Gin cc mch bo v. Gi tr ci t ca cc ngng bo v ca cc thit b bo v mch in. dy tm kim loi. Mu sn. Chi tit ca qu trnh hon thin sn. Khi lng ca t in v cc b phn ca chng, c bit l cc phn c th vn chuyn. Phn cp IP theo tiu chun IEC 60529. Kh nng chu s c ti a.

nh tn thanh ci chi tit nhng ni c th. 3. Nh ch to Trong h s d thu phi cung cp chi tit v nh sn xut t in. Cc nh ch to v t sau y c chp nhn. Cc nh ch to khc c th c xem xt theo yu cu. Thnh An Sunlight Hoc tng ng 4. Thit b ng ct Ton b cc thit b ng ct phi c sn xut bi cng mt nh ch to cho ton b cng trnh. Nh sn xut thit b ng ct ng thi l nh sn xut h thng thanh dn (busduct/busway). 5. T in chnh i vi t in chnh, cc nh ch to thit b ng ct sau y c chp nhn. Cc nh ch to khc c th c xem xt theo yu cu. Schneider- Electric ABB Siemens 6. T in phn phi i vi t in phn phi, cc nh ch to chuyn mch sau y c th c chp nhn. Cc nh ch to khc c th c xem xt theo yu cu. Schneider- Electric ABB Siemen 7. Cu trc ca t in Tt c cc t in s c: T thp tm (2.0mm p dng cho h thng t in chnh MSB v 1.5mm p dng cho h thng t in tng) c gn vi ca c bn l c th tho ri. Chiu cao ti a 2200 mm. C khoang ring thit b ca nh cung cp in nng (nu c yu cu) v c b phn dn tem ca nh cung cp in nng. Khong cch va i dy ra, c tnh n loi cp i vo v ra. Li cp i vo v/hoc tm m c tnh ton kch thc ph hp cc yu cu lp t v dy cp. Cc mp c gp li. L loi c mt trc phng ch bao gm then, tay cm, hin th, b phm, v cc thit b tng t mc ch vn hnh v c lm nh ra thnh bng iu khin pha trc.

Cc cp dn ra c sp xp sao cho cc dy cp ny khng i ngang qua khoang ca thanh ci. Cc u thanh ci v u cp nhng ni m t in c th m rng sau ny phi c bt kn. Cc cp n li c b tr sao cho chng khng i qua ngang qua cc l. Phi c bin php ph hp gn cc t in vo kt cu ca to nh. 8. Cc t ng H thng bao gm cc t ng c lp s c: Mt khung nn c to thnh bi cc khoang m km c chiu cao ti thiu 75mm. Cc t ng cnh nhau s c bt vt to thnh mt kt cu vng chc. Phi c mt l thng hi phng khi xy ra chy n t trn nh ca mi ngn t c lp. Cc ca hoc cc tm c th nng ln tip cn ti pha trc v pha sau. Cc h thng u mc nng thit b. khng gian gn cc ng cp i vo. 9. Cc t in gn trn tng Cc t in gn trn tng phi: Khi c gn trong hc tng, h thng s c mt g bao quanh bn ngoi v c mu sc c ph duyt. Phi c l trn nh v y ca t in cp i vo. Ch c th tip cn t mt trc. Cc nh ch to chuyn mch sau y c th c chp nhn. Cc nh ch to khc c th c xem xt theo yu cu. Hager Comet Schneider 10. Ca t in Tt c ca trn h thng s phi: c ch to bng thp tm gp np dy 2.0 mm. Gn vi cc thanh ging ni t nu thit b c gn vi cc ca. C cha s mch t bn trong ca cho cu ch v ngn mch bng phn phi. Khi c ca vo khoang thanh ci v khoang i dy, th cc ca phi c m bo trng thi ng bng tay vo ng knh ln m khng th m bng tay. Khng vt qu khi lng 20kg. c gn kha v s dng chung mt cha cho ton b t ca h thng. c treo bng cch s dng nhng bn l loi nng ln c. S dng giong m c th nn gia cc khe kim loi ngn bi v m xm nhp. C cc b lm cng ca gi cho ca c vng.

C tay cm nu ca kh tho ri. 11. Bng in, np l kho v np y Nhng bng in, np l kho v np y c th tho ri s phi: c lm bng cc tm thp gp np 1.5 mm. C kch thc sao cho vic tho d np y c thc hin d dng. Khng vt qu 20kg. Bao gm 2 tay cm. Phi c c nh v tr bng tay vn ng knh ln m khng th m bng tay. S c nhng l cn thit th thit b ra ngoi. 12. B mt Tt c cc tm kim loi s: c x l ph hp chng g trc khi sn. C ti thiu mt lp sn lt c lm sch k trc khi sn. B mt bn trong c hon thin c mu trng bc. Khng b li nh, rnh vt xc khi hon thnh. Bt k vt hay li trong qu trnh sn phi c sa bi nh thu ph trc khi cp chng ch hon thnh thc t. 13. Thanh ci Cc thanh ci trong h thng s: c lp t c th m rng khi c yu cu. Bn v thi cng s th hin r iu ny. c b tr sao cho tt c cc khp ni, u cui v cc im gn c th tip cn c. c thit k chu c dng in s c c th xut hin ti v tr lp t. c lp t sao cho vic tho d cc thit b nh l ngt mch s khng nh hng n thanh ci. c ch to bng ng ko c dn in cao. c gn trn nhng b thanh ci tiu chun v ph hp vi kim tra loi ca t . C th tho d khi i xuyn qua my bin dng in. c xc nh kch thc theo tiu chun IEC60 439. Thanh ci trung tnh c cng kch thc v kh nng mang ti nh l cc thanh ci pha. Kh nng mang ti ln cc phn t c th mang y ti. Cc thanh ci c nh du mu cho tt c cc pha v thanh ci trung tnh. Mu nh du pha nh sau: Pha A: Pha B: vng Pha C: xanh Trung tnh: en

14.

u dy bn trong t in

Vic u dy tt c cc thit b v iu khin s: c ni vi c cc cc u cui bng vt liu cch in c dn nhn v nh s nhm mc ch nhn bit vi cc u dy bn ngoi. c nhn bit bng cch s dng k thut nh s dy tiu chun. Ti thiu l loi dy dn ng nhiu si 1,5mm V75, 0.6/1 kV bc nha PVC. c bng cc ng dn cho tt c nhm cp. S dng u ct trn cc u cp. 15. u dy vi cc thit b bn ngoi Cung cp di u cui dn ti cc thit b c gim st hoc dn ti t in nu thit b c t trn t in. Cung cp mt gi lp t v tm nh du ch chc nng ca dy. 16. Cc u cp Tt c cc u cp phi: kch thc cho php u ni cp. D dng kim tra v bo dng. 17. Thanh ni t v ni trung tnh Thanh ni t v ni trung tnh s phi: Lin tc trn ton b chiu di ca t loi nhiu ngn. L dy ng hoc ng thau, c tit din hnh vung hoc hnh ch nht. C th tip cn trong ton b t in. s lng sao cho s ch c mt cp ni t hoc trung tnh ti mi u cc. Cp c bt bu lng vi thanh ni t. 18. Lp rp c kh Tt c c vt v bu lng v inh vn s phi: c gn vi vng m phng hoc l xo. u tm cnh C ren tiu chun Khng c s dng inh vn t gn v u riv. 19. nh nhn t in Cc t in phi c nh nhn r rng. * THIT B BN TRONG T IN 1. Aptomat loi nh (MCB) Cc aptomat loi nh (MCB) s phi: Cng mt nhn hiu cho ton b cng trnh.

MCB phi c cc loi 1 cc, 2 cc, 3 cc, 4 cc vi di dng in t 0.5 n 63A; c th lp t trn thanh ray chun DIN 35mm C c tnh bo v loi C vi ngng bo v ngn mch t 5 n 10 ln dng in nh mc. p ng c hai tiu chun l IEC 60898 v IEC 60 947-2. C kh nng ct ngn mch ln nh ch nh trong cc bn v. Cc MCB ti cc t in tng phi c kh nng ghp tng (cascading theo tiu chun IEC 60947-2) vi MCCB tng ti mi t sao cho kh nng ct c tng cng ca MCB t ti thiu l 30kA. Kh nng ct ngn mch phc v ti thiu t Ics = 75%Icu C cu bo v kiu thanh kim loi kp cho bo v qu ti v cun dy nam chm in cho bo v ngn mch. Trong trng hp xy ra ngn mch, tip im phi c kh nng m nhanh hn ch nh hng ca dng in ngn mch ln cp v thit b. Tip im phi l loi hp kim bc, c tui th t ti thiu l 20 000 ln ng ct. Kh nng chu xung in p ln, t ti thiu Uimp = 6kV 1,2/50s cho php t c cp cch in cao i vi xung in p. C ch th v tr ca tip im r rng: Khi cn gt v tr open phi m bo 100% rng cc tip im ng v tip im tnh ca tt c cc pha l hon ton cch ly. Khong cch gia cc tip im ng v tip im tnh ca pha tng ng phi khng nh hn 5,5mm v tr open nhm m bo an ton cho ngi s dng. Phi c nh du v tr 1-ON v 0-OFF trn cn gt thao tc. Thn v MCB phi lm bng vt liu nha cch in khng bt la, khng gy v do nhit. Tnh bo v chn lc gia MCB v cc thit b ng ct pha trn (cng mt nhn hiu) phi l chn lc ton phn. Bng m t tnh bo v chn lc phi c cung cp ti u ho phi hp bo v. Cc ph kin ca MCB phi lun c sn. MCB phi c kh nng gn thm mt m un bo v theo dng in d RCCB. gim thiu nguy c tip xc trc tip, u u dy ca MCB phi l loi khe hp, c th u dy dn vi tit din n 25mm2. MCB phi c kh nng cho php lp mt thit b kho (padlocking device) vo cn thao tc kho cn thao tc v tr OPEN hoc v tr OFF khi cn. C cng kch thc cho mt cc i vi MCB mt v 3 pha. C cng c tnh cho tt c cc c dng nh mc. c lp t ph hp vi ch dn ca nh ch to. 2. Aptomat MCCB

MCCB ti t in tng MSB v cc MCCB trong cc hp cm Plug-in Unit trn h thng thanh dn phi p ng cc yu cu k thut sau:

TT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

M t Sn xut theo tiu chun Dng mch nh mc- (Frame current) (In) S cc Kiu truyn ng Kiu lp t in p hot ng (Ue) Tn s f in p cch in danh nh (Ui) in p chu xung danh nh (Uimp)

Yu cu k thut IEC 947 - 2 Tun theo bn v Tun theo bn v Bng tay, c kh nng truyn ng bng ng c C nh 690 VAC 50/60 Hz 750 V 8KV Tun theo bn v:

10

Kh nng ct ngn mch ti a (Icu) ti Icu = 50kA cho ton b MCCB in p 380/415 VAC ti t in tng h th v t t b cng sut. Kh nng ct ngn mch dch v (Ics) 100% Icu

11

Tt c cc MCCB tng ti mi t in tng (in cng tc cm, chiu sng v in iu ho) u c trang b cun ct t xa shunt trip. Tt c cc MCCB phi c kh nng lp t c ng c v cc ph kin ngay ti cng trng. Cc MCCB phi sn sng kt ni vi h thng BMS ca cng trnh. C kh nng ghp tng (cascading) vi cc MCCB v MCB khc tun theo tiu chun IEC 60947-2. Thng s v kh nng cascading ca cc thit b ng ct phi c cung cp y trong catalogue ca nh sn xut thit b. 3. My ct khng kh (ACB)

3.1 Tng quan My ct khng kh (ACB) tun theo cc tiu chun IEC 60 947-1 v -2. Cc chng ch chng nhn v kh nng ct ca ACB phi c sn cho ACB loi B theo tiu chun IEC 60 947-2. Kh nng ct ngn mch phi ln ct an ton dng in s c khi xy ra ngn mch. Kh nng ct Icu (Tun theo bn v:) khng nh hn 65kA ti in p 380-415VAC Kh nng ct ngn mch phc v khng nh hn kh nng ct ti a: Ics = 100%Icu. c tnh bo v ca ACB khng thay i khi cp in vo ACB t cc u cc pha tip im ng hoc tip im tnh v ly in ra t cc u cc pha cn li. in p lm vic nh mc: 690V AC (50/60Hz).

in p cch in nh mc:1000V AC (50/60Hz). Tt c my ct c nhit i ho nh theo tiu chun. My ct khng kh p ng c chc nng cch ly theo tiu chun IEC 60 947-1 v -2 i vi in p nh mc t 1000VAC/1250VAC v qu in p cat. IV. 3.2 Cu to: 3.2.1. Kha cnh mi trng - Nh my sn xut c chng nhn tun theo tiu chun ISO 9002 v ISO 14001. My ct khng kh c cung cp trong bao b c th ti ch tun theo tiu chun qui nh ca Chu u. Nh sn xut tun th nhng qu trnh sn xut khng nhim nh khng s dng CFC, CHC, mc in ba carton, v.v... Bo v mi trng v x l vt liu cui vng i s dng Nh sn xut cung cp ch dn v vic di di, tho g v x l cc vt liu my ct khng kh cui vng i s dng (vt liu cu thnh, trng lng, c hi). 3.2.2 c tnh chung: Khng cn phi c khong h an ton cn thit quanh ACB kiu ngn ko. Vi ACB kiu c nh, mt khong khng gian trng 150mm pha trn bung dp h quang cho php tho lp bung dp h quang khi cn. C ch hot ng l loi l xo tch nng cho php ACB c th c thao tc M/ng/M. Khi ng tip im ca my ct, h thng s t ng np nng lng cho l xo m. Thi gian ng my ct phi khng ln hn 70ms. Tip im ng lc my ct phi c bao bc trong v polyester gia c cho php cch in gp i i vi ngi thao tc trn mt trc my ct. 3.2.3 Tip im ng lc Cc tip im ng lc c thit k khng cn bo tr trong iu kin s dng bnh thng. Tip im ng lc c trang b ch th hao mn c th nhn thy c, c th tip cn bng cch tho ri bung dp h quang, cho php nh gi hao mn tip im m khng cn o c hay mt dng c chuyn dng no. 3.2.4 Bung dp h quang Bung dp h quang c th tho ri ti ch. ACB phi c trang b nhng b lc kim loi gim thiu nhng nh hng ti khng gian bn ngoi my ct c th xy ra trong qu trnh dp h quang khi ngt mch. 3.2.5 C cu c kh kiu ngn ko C cu c kh kiu ngn ko c th lm vic ngay c khi ca t v tr ng. Phn ng c th mt trong ba v tr sau: 1 - V tr kt ni - kt ni tt c mch ng lc v nh th 2 - V tr th nghim - kt ni mch nh th, cch ly mch ng lc 3 - V tr cch ly - tt c cc mch u cch ly. 3.2.6 Cc yu cu v an ton

Kho ca lin ng c thit k khng th m ca tr khi phn ng ca my ct ang v tr cch ly. L chn v cch ly c thit k trn u vo ra ca mch ng lc v trn mch nh th. Phi c kho lin ng trnh trng hp lp ln phn ng vo phn tnh c c dng nh mc nh hn so vi phn ng. Tay quay xp gn trn my ct c th d dng thao tc m khng ph hng kho lin ng. 3.2.7 Ph kin phn in - Tt c nhng ph kin phn in bao gm c c cu l xo np motor c th lp ngay ti cng trng m khng cn s iu chnh hay dng bt c dng c no ( ngoi tr tuc n vt). Tt c va kht trong mt ngn m trong iu kin mang ti bnh thng vn m bo cch ly v in vi mch ng lc. V vy bt c s lp thm ph kin no cng khng lm tng thm kch thc ca ACB. 3.2.8 Cc ch th c Cc ch th c trn nm mt trc ca ACB c th ch th cc iu kin trng thi sau: 1. ON (tip im ng lc ng) 2. ON (tip im ng lc ng) 3. OFF (tip im ng lc m) 4. OFF (tip im ng lc m) 5. OFF (tip im ng lc m) L xo np L xo x L xo np ACB sn sng ng L xo np ACB cha sn sng ng L xo x

3.3 Bo v qu dng (B iu khin s cho nhng ng dng chung) 3.3.1 Tng quan B iu khin ACB c th thay th ngay ti cng trng nhm p ng nhng thay i trong h thng. Cc cm bin phi l loi khng ph thuc vo c tnh t ho hoc l loi Rogovsky o lng chnh xc gi tr ca dng in ln n gi tr Ics. B iu khin ACB c th o lng tr hiu dng ca dng in. B iu khin ACB bao gm b nh nhit lu tr d liu gia tng nhit trong trng hp xy ra qu ti lp li hoc s c chm t. 3.3.2 Bo v B bo v ACB bao gm chc nng bo v tiu chun nh sau: + Bo v qu ti (LT), c th chnh nh ngng bo v v thi gian tr tc ng: Ngng bo v qu ti Ir c th chnh nh trong khong (0.4 n 1) dng in danh nh ca b Micrologic vi 9 im ci t. + Bo v ngn mch c thi gian tr (ST) vi ngng bo v v thi gian tr c th chnh c: Ngng chnh nh bo v ngn mch c thi gian Isd c th chnh nh c trong khong (1.5 n 10)Ir vi 9 im ci t.

+ Bo v ngn mch tc thi (INST) vi ngng bo v c th iu chnh iu chnh c: Ngng chnh nh bo v ngn mch tc thi Ii c th chnh nh c trong khong (2 n 15)Isd vi 8 im ci t. v mt la chn OFF(khng s dng chc nng bo v ny) + Cc gi tr ci t dng v thi gian s c hin th vi n v tng ng l ampere v giy trn mn hnh k thut s. Chc nng bo v chm t vi ngng bo v v thi gian tr c th iu chnh phi c cung cp nu yu cu trn bn v mt si. 3.3.3 o lng B iu khin ACB phi bao gm chc nng mt Ampe k vi mn hnh hin th s, ch gi tr hiu dng ca dng in tng pha. Mt ct n LED hin th tc thi mc mang ti trn ba pha. - B iu khin c kh nng lu tr trong b nh v hin th gi tr cc i ca dng in ghi nhn c k t ln thit lp h thng cui cng. D liu vn c lu tr v hin th c sau khi my ct v tr m. 3.3.4 Bo tr Mi ln ct do s c v cnh bo li cui cng s c lu trong hai thanh ghi ca b nh v c th c truy cp ngay ti ch (ngy gi, loi s c hay loi cnh bo li) Ch th yu cu bo tr c th hin th trn mt bng trc theo yu cu bao gm: + mn tip im + B m s ln hot 3.3.5 Giao thc truyn thng Giao thc truyn thng chun l Modbus. Theo ty chn ACB phi c kh nng truyn thng cc d liu sau thng qua mt ng bus: + Trng thi my ct (ng/m, v tr kt ni/v tr cch ly/ v tr th nghim, trip s c, sn sng ng); + Cc gi tr ci t; + Nguyn nhn trip; + Cc gi tr o lng c thc hin bi b iu khin: dng in, in p, tn s, cng sut, cht lng in nng. C th iu khin my ct t xa. C th thay i cc gi tr ci t my ct t xa. Ci t trong gii iu chnh thc hin bi cc chuyn mch trn bng trc ca b iu khin; Chc nng truyn thng c lp vi b iu khin C. BUSWAY. 1. Tiu chun thit k H thng busway phi c thit k, ch to v th nghim tun theo tiu chun IEC 60439-1/2.

2. Tng quan 2.1 Cung cp v lp t mt h thng phn phi in hon chnh dng thanh dn ch to sn in tr thp c trnh by trn cc bn v. 2.2 Thanh dn c in p danh nh 690V, 3 pha 5 dy vi 50% cng sut dy tip a tch hp. 2.3 Kh nng chu dng ngn mch ca h thng thanh dn c xc nh theo tiu chun IEC60439. Kh nng chu dng ngn mch ny phi c kim tra thc t qua phng th nghim. 2.4 H thng thanh dn phi c chng nhn kim nh KEMA-KEUR vi 14 th nghim theo tiu chun IEC 60439-2: IEC 60439-2 8.2.1 8.2.2 8.2.3 8.2.4 8.2.5 8.2.6 8.2.7 8.2.8 8.2.9 8.2.10 8.2.11 8.2.12 8.2.13 8.2.14 8.2.15 Temp rise Dielectric properties Short circuit Effectiveness of protective circuit Clearances and creepage distances mechanical operation Degree of protection (IP) EMC Abnormal heat and fire - resistance of insulating materials Structural strength Trolley type busway Crushing resistance Electrical characteristics Flame propagation Fire Barrier

2.5 H thng thanh dn BUSWAY, hp cm, ph kin phi do cng mt nh sn xut cung cp. 2.6 Nh sn xut busway cng phi l nh sn xut cc thit b ng ct chnh gm ACB, MCCB, MCB, Cng tc t...ca ton b cng trnh. 3. Cc thnh phn cu trc c bn ca h thng thanh dn (Busway) 3.1 V thanh dn 3.1.1 V thanh dn c lm bng thp tiu chun v nhm gim tn hao do t tr v dng in xoy, c ph sn epoxi xm ANSI 49. 3.1.2 V thanh dn phi c bc kn hon ton, nhm bo v thanh dn trnh h hi vt l v bi bm. 3.1.3 V thanh dn phi c ch to t nh mt sn xut thanh dn. 3.1.4 Yu cu bo v kn i vi thanh busway dn in ngoi tri (cn c mi che) ti thiu l IP66, thanh dn in khng c l m ly in (feeder) ti thiu l IP55, thanh dn in c l m ly in ra (riser) ti thiu l IP54. Tt c IP u c ghi ch nh trn bn v thit k. 3.2 B phn ni 3.2.1 B phn ni c mt bu lng thp loi sit lc ln v vng m Belleville m bo lc sit u ln ton b b mt tip xc. 3.2.2 Bu lng c sit n mt lc xon xc nh. 3.2.3 Bu lng c thit k hai u ch th sit chnh xc khi lc sit v ch cn mt c-l c tay cm di sit lc. 3.2.4 Ch cn tip cn t mt pha ca busway khi tin hnh sit bulng 3.2.5 C th tho ri bt k mi ni no nhm cch ly in hoc tho ri mt on thanh m khng lm nh hng n cc thanh busway bn cnh. 3.3 Thanh dn (thanh dn tip xc ng COPPER CONTACT): 3.3.1 Cc thanh dn pha, trung tnh c ch to bng nhm m thic. 3.3.2 Ti cc v tr tip xc (u ni thanh dn, ch tip xc ly in) l lp lng kim nhm-ng, ngoi cng hon ton bng ng m bc tng cng kh nng dn in ti ch tip xc. Thanh dn nhm vi tip xc bng ng: S dng lp chuyn ha kim loi nhm ng (lng kim) trn b mt thanh dn nhm bng p sut v dng in cao. Qu trnh x l c bit pha trn dng phn t ca ng v nhm bng p sut rt cao v nhit cao. Tt c cc vng tip xc u l bc bc. 3.3.3 Thanh dn c cp cch in cp B (1300 C), vt liu ph bn ngoi mi pha ca thanh dn l 2 lp cc in polyester Mylar (mi lp 0,1mm chu c 7000VAC). 3.3.4. Nhit ti bt k im no trn thanh busway cng s khng vt qu 550C so vi nhit mi trng xung quanh khi hot ng ti dng nh mc.

3.3.5. C hai loi thanh dn khng c l m ly in v loi c l m ly in u c ch to theo kiu xp lp ging bnh Sandwich, khng c khng gian trng no tn ti gia cc pha thanh busway vi nhau (ch tr v tr np cp trch in trn thanh dn c l m ly in trng thi m). 3.4 Cc cm 1. Ch loi thanh dn c l m ly in mi c 5 im chit pha trc, loi cm m c np bn l trn mt mt c 610mm di s c mt cm. 2. Tt c cc cm u c th c s dng ng thi. 3. V tr mi pha thuc cm u c cch in c lp. 4. H thng thanh ph tr 4.1 Khong cch cc gi c ch ra trong bn v b tr v khng c vt qu gi tr ngh cu nh sn xut. 4.2 Hai loi thanh dn khng c l m ly in v loi c l m ly in phi c thanh ph tr khi khong di ln n 3m nu c lp t theo phng ngang v 4,8m nu c lp theo phng thng ng. 5. Aptomt hp cp plug in unit 5.1 Hp cm s dng MCCB 3P 5.2 i vi nhng hp cm khng th thao tc t sn nh phi c thit k thch hp thao tc bng so mc. 5.3 Kh nng ct ngn mch nh mc ca MCCB trong plug-in unit l 36kA hoc 50kA. 6. Thit b an ton cho hp cm 6.1 Mi hp cm c trang b h thng kho lin ng c kh vi v busway nhm ngn nga thc hin cng vic lp t hoc tho ri hp cm trong khi cng tc ang v tr ON, v c trang b cn thao tc lun c th iu khin CB. 6.2 V ca hp cm c ni t qua thanh bo v trc khi tip xc vi thanh pha. Phng php tip t c thc hin sao cho n khng b nh hng khi tin hnh sn v busway trong tng lai. 6.3 Hp cm c trang b tm chn pha bn trong ngn chn cc tai nn do tip xc gia thanh ng xng c v cc thanh dn in ca thit bj bo v trong xut thi gian c in. V bao ca tt c cc hp cm phi c kho lin ng bn trong nhm ngn chn vic m hp trong khi ang c in.

D. N S C V THOT HIM m bo an cho tnh mng con ngi khi c ho hon xy ra, h thng n s c v thot him l bt buc. Tuy nhin c rt nhiu gii php cho h thng n s c v thot him, in hnh l 2 gii php chnh sau: 1. Gii php cp ngun in p thp (12-24V) tp trung cho cc n s c v thot him. * u im: vn hnh n gin v c bit l bo dng d dng

* Nhc im: + m bo cc n lun c cp in c bit trong trng hp c chy xy ra, th phi dng cp chng chy cp cho cc n ny (gi thnh cp chng chy t gp 10-20 ln cp thng thng) dn n chi ph lp t ln. + Th hai l c ngun in p thp (12-24V) cn lp t thm b bin p 380/12(24)V, dn n tng chi ph thit b. + Vi qui m cng trnh ln (khong 4.000m2 mi sn) nn dy cp cho cc n s c rt di. Nu s dng ngun in thp 12(24V) th tn tht in p ln, dn n dy dn ln. Nh vy chi ph thit b rt ln. + Khi dy dn hay ngun in b s c th ton b h thng n s c cng khng hot ng c. 2. Gii php s dng n s c bng acqui i theo n. * u im: + Vn hnh n gin. + Cp cp cho cc n khng cn dng cp chng chy nn s gim ng k chi ph thit b. + Khng cn lp t thm b bin i in p. + Vi ngun in cp cho cc n l 220/380V nn tn tht in p s thp hn rt nhiu khi dng ngun in p thp. + Khi c s cp cp ngun th h thng n s c vn hot ng bnh thng. + Lun lun m bo vic chiu sng s c trong mi trng hp * Nhc im: + Mi n phi c 1 b acqui nn gi thnh cc n s c v thot him s cao. + Vic bo dng nh k 3-6 thng 1 ln dn n tng chi ph vn hnh.

- T nhng phn tch trn cho thy: n s c v thot him s dng bnh ac qui i km c
nhiu u im hn. c bit l tin cy ca cc n cao hn khi c ho hon xy ra.

- V vy chng ti la chn h thng chiu sng s c v thot him gm cc n c bnh

ac qui i km.

- Tuy nhin cc n phi c kim tra v chy th nh k 3 thng 1 ln.

e. MY PHT IN 1.Thng s my pht in 1500kVA STT I/ 1 2 Ni dung My pht in Xut x Kiu Cc thng s G7 hoc tng ng My pht in ng b 3 pha, t ng kch t, t ng iu chnh in p, khng chi than

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 II/ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 III/ 1 2 IV/ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Kt cu Cp cch in, cp bo v iu chnh in p Tn s Cng sut Ti a Lin tc KVA KW KVA KW 1650 1500 1320 1200

Ghp ng trc, bc n n t bi trn, t lm mt Cp H, IP23 0,25% - 0,5 %, Cos : 0,8 50Hz

Mc in p Pha ng c Xut x Kiu S xi lanh - Kiu b tr ng knh x Khong chy Kiu np kh Tng dung tch xi lanh Mc tc KW Cng Ti a HP sut ng KW Lin tc c HP u pht Xut x Kiu my pht Cng sut pht Thng s khc Kiu b iu tc M t khi ng Nhin liu Sut tiu hao 50% 75% 100%

220/380 V 3 pha, 4 dy G7 hoc tng ng ng c Diesel 4 th, gii nhit bng nc 12 xi lanh, kiu ch V 160 x 190 Turbo tng p v lm mt 45.8 1500

Mm L Rpm 1320 2203 1200 2012

KVA

G7 hoc tng ng 4 cc t, khng chi than, kn khng thm nc 1500 in t DC - 24 V 148.3 222.5 296.6 177 212 5095 1900 2435 9910 M km nhng nng, thit k ng b d dng lp t cc cao su gim chn vo b b tng

Tng dung tch nht Dung tch nc lm mt Di Kch Rng thc Cao Trng lng Khung my

L/h L/h L/h L L mm mm mm kg

9 10

Tnh trng Tiu chun QLCL

Mi 100%, nm sn xut 2009 - 2010 v c nhit i ho, ph hp vi kh hu Vit Nam ISO 9001: 2000 Th hin y cc thng s, tnh trng my ( in p dy, dng in, tn s, vng quay, p lc du bi trn, thi gian hot ng, n s c, nhit nc, in p c qui, Bng iu khin cho php kt ni vi PMS) T ng v bng tay T ng dng trong trng hp qu ti, qu p, cc li c hc, lu s kin li khi tt my

11

Bng iu khin loi LCD

12 13

Kiu iu khin Kiu cnh bo

2.Bn du s dng hng ngy (Daily tank capacity) - ln ca bn du cp nhin liu cho my ph thuc vo lng du tiu th v s gi cn cn thit cho my hot ng - c bit i vi cc my d phng cho Trung tm thng mi Ch m, s gi tnh ton cho my pht in chy ti thiu l 8h. - Hn na, kch c ca bn du phi ln lm gim nhit du hi xung. - Kch thc bn du cn thit my pht in hot ng (theo nh sn xut cung cp) Loi my P910-P1100E P1250-P1650E P1700-P2200E Th tch bn du ti thiu (Extra Capacity) C my lm mt du Khng c my lm mt du 1500 Litres 3000 Litres 2250 Litres 4500 Litres 3000 Litres 6000 Litres

- Nh vy nu mi my pht in ca Trung tm Thng mi Ch m s dng 1 bn du cung cp trc tip cho my pht in th dung tch ti thiu l 3000 Litres d c thit b lm mt du. Vi 5 bn du c th tch 3000L th ti phng my pht in khng ch t. - Do gii php cp nhin liu cho cc my pht in ca TTTM Ch m l s dng bn du ln (30m3) t ngoi nh, cp trc tip cho cc my pht in. Ti phng my pht in s s dng 2 bn du ph (1m3 v 2m3) cha lng du hi ca my pht in, sau s dng bm bm lng du hi ny tr li bn du chnh lm mt lng du hi . F. T HO NG B H thng iu khin v ha ng b ca 05 my pht in gm c 05 t iu khin v ha ng b loi 6200 ( Serie 6000 hoc tng ng ) v mt h thng iu khin trung tm 6200 PLC cho php ha ng b gia 5 my pht in vi nhau.

Trong mi t iu khin v ha ng b, ton b cc thng s ca my pht in v ton b h thng c th hin bng hai mn hnh ca b iu khin ( 2 x 4 lines LCD display ) Tt c h thng c th a ra nm chung trong mt t trn b do t ti phng iu khin. Ngoi ra, h thng iu khin v ha ng b c th c ni vi my tnh iu khin v kim tra ton b h thng. Phn cng tng thch l my IBM 586, phn mm PC1 hoc PC2 ca nh sn xut. Cc tnh nng v thng s chnh ca t iu khin v t ho ng b nh sau: a./ Cc thit b o lng in : 1. in p xoay chiu ( pha -pha hoc pha trung tnh ) 2. Dng in xoay chiu ( cho tng pha) 3. Tn s 4. Cos (cho tng pha ) 5. Cng sut xoay chiu KW ( tng cng v cho tng pha ) 6. KVAr( tng cng v cho tng pha) 7. in nng xoay chiu KWh 8. % in p chnh lch gia thanh ci v t my pht in 9. Th t pha (phase shift) 10. Trt tn s(Frequency slip) 11.Thi gian s dng (Elapsed time) b./ Cc thit b o lng thng s ca ng c diesel: 1. Nhit nc lm mt 2. p xut du bi trn 3. in p c quy 4. Thi gian 5. Ngy thng 6. Tc ng c (v/ph) 7. KWh 8. Thi gian vn hnh ng c Ngoi ra, t iu khin 6200 cn hin th cc thng tin sau: chnh in p gia thanh ci v in p my pht, lch pha, in p thanh ci (trn tng pha) v c n bo in p xoay chiu cng tn s ang trong gii hn an ton. c./ Cc chc bo v v cnh bo ( dng khn cp ng c m bo an ton cho t my pht ) khi c cc s c sau:

1. 2. 3. 4.

p lc du bi trn thp -cnh bo v dng my Nhit nc lm mt cao -cnh bo v dng my Qu tc - dng my Li khi ng - dng my

5. Cng sut ngc -dng my 6. Nt dng my khn cp 7. Li ng b -cnh bo 8. Qu tn s - dng my 9. Qu in p - dng my 10. in p thp -dng my hoc cnh bo 11. Tn s thp - dng my hoc cnh bo 12. Mt kch t - cnh bo 13. in p c quy cao - dng my hoc cnh bo 14. in p c quy thp - cnh bo 15. Qu in p thanh ci tng - cnh bo 16. in p thanh ci thp - cnh bo 17. Tn s thanh ci cao - cnh bo 18. Tn s thanh ci thp - cnh bo 19. Qu ti thanh ci tng (BusLoad Surge) Ngoi ra, b iu khin 6200 cn c th thc hin cc chc nng cnh bo v dng my sau y: Li khi ng: dng khi ng Dng khn cp Qu in p: dng my Tn s thp: dng my hoc bo ng (tu chn) Mt kch t my pht: cnh bo in p c-qui qu cao: cnh bo hoc dng my (tu chn) Mc nhin liu thp: cnh bo hoc dng my (tu chn).

i vi thanh ci: in p v tn s qu cao hoc qu thp- cnh bo. C 3 knh bo li d tr c th s dng cho: cnh bo mc lm mt thp, li tip a, r in. d./ H thng iu khin - Ho ng b my pht s dng b vi s l microprocessor v x l dng k thut s Cc chc nng iu khin chnh nh sau : 1. OFF/ AUTO/TEST/RUN 2 Cng tc dng my khn cp

3 4

Cc nt n iu khin iu chnh in p -bng tay v t ng

e./ B iu khin - ho ng b c cc chc nng : 1. Kim sot khi ng 3 ln 2. Kim tra thi gian chy khng ti lm ngui my 3. Kh nng khi ng my t xa 4. Kim tra ho ng b 5. Kim tra nng lng phn hi 6. iu khin ho ng b cc t my bng tay 7. iu khin ho ng b cc t my t ng 8. iu khin chia ti t ng 9. iu khin chia ti v phn phi ti 10. Kim tra vic mt in li t ng 11. iu khin th t ng cc ti Hin th ca t iu khin ho ng b a./ Hin th cc trng thi iu khin ca h thng 1. My pht in s my 2. Trng thi ca ng c (ON/OFF) 3. Trng thi in p ca li v thanh ci 4. Trng thi in p u ra ca my pht 5. Trng thi iu khin 6. Danh mc tt c cc my pht in (t 1-8) 7. Mc u tin cho hot ng ca tng my pht in trong mng b./ Cc thng s ca ng c diesel: 1. Nhit nc lm mt 2. p sut du bi trn 3. in p c quy 4. Thi gian 5. Ngy thng 6. Tc ng c (v/ph) 7. KWh 8. Thi gian vn hnh ng c c./ Cc thng s my pht in :

1. in p 3 pha 2. Dng in 3 pha 3. Tn s 4. KW 5. Trng thi ti tiu th (%) d./ Cc thng s pha: 1. in p tng pha 2. Dng tng pha 3. 3x KW tng pha 4. 3x KVar tng pha 5. 3x KVA tng pha e./ Cc thng s ca h thng ho ng b 1. Trt tn s 2. Lch pha 3. in p chnh lch 4. Chon li / thanh ci 5. Thanh ci ang s dng (yes/ no) 6. Trng thi ho ng b 7. Dng my pht 8. in p li /thanh ci f./ Th t cc t my pht in 1. Danh mc nhng t my pht in ang c trong h thng 2. Danh mc nhng t my pht in ang hot ng 3. Mc u tin cho hot ng ca tng t my pht in trong mng 4. My no c ch nh lm my ch 5. Th t t my tip theo c bt 6. Th t t my tip theo tt Ngoi cc tnh nng trn, t 6200 cn cho php: ch th tnh trng ng ct ca p-t-mt tng, b nh lu tr li, b kha m, kt ni vi h thng theo di t xa.

PHN II: GII PHP CHNG ST CHO CNG TRNH:

IV- Gii php chng st cho cng trnh: a - Cn c thit k Cn c vo s liu thit k thi cng cng trnh. Cn c vo ti liu kho st a cht cng trnh. Cn c vo cc tiu chun chng st hin hnh nh sau: TCN 68-174/1998 tiu chun chng st ca Tng Cc Bu in. TCXD 46-1984 tiu chun chng st ca B Xy Dng. NF C17-102/1995 tiu chun chng st an ton Quc gia Php. TCVN 4756-89 tiu chun ni t an ton in hin hnh ca Vit Nam. Xp hng bo v ca c/t: Thuc hng 3 cn c theo tiu chun hin hnh Xung quanh khu t xy dng c nhiu nhiu cng trnh cao tng, khng c cng trnh thi ho cht, khi l. Nh 25 tng c cao 92 m. Cn c chc nng, nhim v, a hnh khu vc nh trng thuc nhm chng st cp II (theo iu I.2 TCXD -46-84). b - Thit b thu st pht x sm tia tin o y l h thng chng st trc tip tin tin nht trn Th Gii hin nay h thng chng st tia tin o gm 3 b phn chnh: + Thit b thu st tia tin o + Cp ng dn st + H thng ni t chng st b.1 Thit b thu st * Nguyn tc hot ng u thu st PULSAR nhn nng lng cn thit trong kh quyn tch tr cc in tch trong bu hnh tr. Pulsar s thu nng lng t vng in trng xung quanh trong thi gian ging bo khong t 10 ti 20.000 v/m. ng dn ch ng bt u ngay khi in trng xung quanh vt qu gi tr cc i bo m nguy c st nh l nh nht. Pht ra hiu in th cao vi mt bin , tn s nht nh lm ion ho khng gian pha trn kim thu st to ra ng dn st ch ng v pha trn kim thu st ng thi trong khi lm gim in tch xung quanh u thu st tc l cho php gim thi gian yu cu pht ra ng dn st ch ng lin tc v pha trn kim thu st. iu khin s gii phng ion ng thi im: thit b ion ho cho php ion pht ra trong khong thi gian rt ngn v ti thi im thch hp c bit, ch vi phn ca giy trc khi c phng in st, do m bo dn st kp thi, chnh xc v an ton. Pulsar l thit b ch ng khng s dng ngun in no, khng gy ra bt k ting ng, ch tc ng trong vng vi s trc khi c dng st thc s nh xung v c hiu qu trong thi gian lu di.

So snh vi cc h thng chng st c in, phng php ny c cc u im sau: Stt c tnh H thng u thu st tia tin o

Nm 1985 nhn bng sng ch HELITA-CNRS v u thu st tia 1 Thit k tin o Nm 2003 pht trin cng ngh pht xung in th cao th h IV. S dng cng ngh hin i pht ra xung in th cao thu ht v bt gi t xa tia st phng xung t m my dng (Ch ng dn st). -Thng ch cn mt u thu st tia tin o cho mi cng trnh. Thch hp vi mi cng trnh c bit l cc tr s, vn phng lm vic-giao dch, khch sn, trung tm cng ngh thng tin, Chung 3 Cu to v lp t c.v.v... -To cho kin trc cng trnh c thm m. -D dng lp t trong thi gian ngn, khng gy thm dt mi sau ny khi a cng trnh vo s dng. -Rt d bo tr. an ton rt cao do vng bo v rng ln (c bn knh bo v thp nht l 55m v cao nht l 130m). Bo v cho cc vng ln cn. Chng st nh tt, nh xuyn. -Chng c st nh trc tip c hiu qu tt cho cc to nh cao c, kho bc, ngn hng, trm vin thng, khch sn, i pht sng, kho xng du, kh t, khu cng nghip, khu ch xut .v.v 5 i tng bo v -Nhng ni c trang b cc thit b in, in t my mc hin i c gi tr ln, trung tm cng ngh thng tin, cc kho cha tin... Nh vy h thng chng st tia tin o sm rt n gin m hiu qa bo v cao hn hn h thng chng st c in. b.2 Vng bo v Bn knh bo v Rp ca u thu st c tnh theo tiu chun an ton quc gia php NFC17102 nm 1995. b.3 Thit b thu st tia tin o PULSAR30 Kt cu: + u thu di 750mm, ng knh di 18mm. + a thu vi ng knh 85mm. + Bu hnh tr 160mm cha thit b pht tia tin o to ng dn st ch ng. + ng knh pha ngoi ng Pulsar 30mm.

Cng ngh Ch to

an ton

+ Kp ni dy a dy thot st xung t. u thu st tia tin o c chiu di 2m l mt khi bng thp khng g siu bn. Kt cu ny c lin kt vi b ghp ni bng Inox di 3m do vy chu mi hon cnh thi tit khc nghit, cng tn ti vi to nh v c t trn mi cng trnh c bn knh bo v Rbv=65m. u thu st c t ti v tr cao nht ca cng trnh v bn knh bo v c tnh theo cng thc sau y:

Rp = h( 2 D h) + L(2 D + L)
Trong : Rp: Bn knh bo v mt phng ngang tnh t chn t Pulsar30. h: Chiu cao u thu st Pulsar trn b mt c bo v. D: Chiu cao o tng thm khi ch ng pht xung theo tiu chun cp bo v da vo tiu chun NFC 17-102/1995. Thay vo cng thc trn vi: h =5m D = 45m

L= 106 .T (ng dn ch ng) T ca Pulsar30 = 30s = 30* 10 -6 s Rp = 5 * ( 2 * 45 5) + 10 6 * 30 *10 6 * 2 * 45 + 10 6 * 30 * 10 6

Rp= 63,44m Chn loi c Rp = 65m Ch : m bo an ton cho cng trnh khi thit b chng st c lp t cn lu mi thit b chng st tia tin o phi c Test th nghim t nht t 5 n 10 ln vi in p 30 kV ti hng sn xut trc khi xut xng, mi khi nh chn 1 kim thu st Pulsar30 lp v tr cao nht ca mi. b.4 Dy dn st Mi kim thu st gm 02 ng dn st xung h thgn cc tip a: Dy dn st bng thp m km 16(18) t kim thu st i ngm di sn mi ti ct thp li thang, hn vi 1 thanh thp li thang 16(18). Thanh thp ny phi lin tc v xung tng hm 2, ti tng hm 2 (Cch sn tng hm 2 l 800mm) dy thp li thang ny s ni vi thp 16(18) dn ti kp kim tra in tr v ni vi h thng cc tip a. Ch khi thi cng thanh thp li thang my phi lin tc t trn xung. Tt c cc mi ni u phi hn in, chiu di mi hn ti thiu l 100mm.

b.5 H thng ni t chng st H thng ni t chng st: Cc thp bc ng tip t, bng ng lin kt v ph kin u ni c b tr theo h thng ni t gm nhiu in cc c tc dng tn nng lng st xung t an ton v nhanh chng. Cc ni t bng thp bc ng 16 di 2500mm chn cch nhau 6000mm v lin kt vi nhau bng bng ng trn 50x3mm. u trn ca cc c ng su di mt t 1000mm v bng ng trn c t trong cc rnh rng 500mm su 1100mm. Vic lin kt gia cc ng, bng ng v cp ng thot st bng hn ho nhit, tun theo tiu chun chng st TCXD 46-84 hin hnh ca B Xy Dng v tiu chun H.S ca Singapore c tc dng ti dng in hiu qu do kh nng tip xc gia cc, bng ng v cp thot st rt cao, v vy t bn v tui th khng cn phi bo dng nh k h thng ni t nh trong cc h thng c trc y. in tr ni t chng st 10 tun theo tiu chun TCXD 46-84 ca B Xy Dng. Hp kim tra tip a ch ni t dng theo di v kim tra nh k gi tr in tr ni t hng thng, hng qu v hng nm. Lp t h thng ni t o t rnh, h tip t. Xc nh v tr lm h thng tip t. Kim tra cn thn trc khi o trnh cc cng trnh ngm khc nh cp ngm hay h thng ng nc. o rnh su t 1200 n 1500mm, rng t 400 n 500mm c chiu di v hnh dng theo bn v thit k hoc mt bng thc t thi cng. Chn cc in cc xung t. ng cc su n khi nh cc cch y rnh t 100 n 150 mm. Ring cc ni vi kp in tr c ng cn hn so vi cc cc khc, sao cho nh cc cch mt t t 150 n 250 mm d hn ho nhit vi bng ng tip a. Ri bng ng 50x3mm dc theo cc rnh o lin kt vi cc cc ng. Lin kt cc cc vi bng ng bng hn ho nhit. Hon tr mt bng h thng tip t, kim tra ln cui cc lin kt hn ho nhit gia bng ng, cc thp bc ng & thu dn dng c. Lp t vo cc h v rnh, nn cht v hon tr mt bng. o in tr tip t ca h thng, nu ln hn gi tr nu trn ny th phi ng thm cc, x l thm ho cht gim in tr t gim ti gi tr cho php.

PH LC Tit din danh nh ca rut dn F, mm2 1,5 2,5 4 6 10 16 25 35 50 70 95 120 150 185 240 300 Cp 1 li Dng nh mc (A) 29 38 48 61 80 107 138 165 190 230 270 300 335 370 415 450 Ro (/km) 12,1 7,41 4,61 3,08 1,83 1,15 0,727 0,524 0,387 0,268 0,193 0,153 0,124 0,0991 0,0754 0,0601 Cp 2 li Dng nh mc (A) 27 36 47 59 79 104 135 Ro (/km) 12,1 7,41 4,61 3,08 1,83 1,15 0,727 Cp 3 & 4 li Dng nh mc (A) 31 41 51 67 88 117 140 165 200 245 280 310 350 410 460 Ro (/km) 7,41 4,61 3,08 1,83 1,15 0,727 0,524 0,387 0,268 0,193 0,153 0,124 0,0991 0,0754 0,0601

CC THNG S K THUT CP NG H P (T TRONG NH) 1,2,3,4 LI DO LIOA SN XUT

THUYT MINH TNH TON H THNG CP THOT NC CNG TRNH: TRUNG TM THNG MI CH M A. TNG QUT CHUNG I. CC QUY CHUN V TIU CHUN P DNG H thng cp thot nc Trung tm thng mi ch M c thit k da trn cc quy chun v tiu chun sau: - Quy chun Xy dng Vit Nam. Ban hnh km theo quyt nh s 682/BXD CSXD ngy 14/12/1996 ca B trng B Xy dng. - Quy chun h thng cp thot nc trong nh v cng trnh. Ban hnh km theo Quyt nh s 47/1999/Q-BXD, ngy 21 thng 12 nm 1999. - Quy chun k thut Quc gia v nc thi sinh hot QCVN 14:2008/BTNMT. - Cp nc bn trong. Tiu chun thit k, TCVN 4513: 1988 - Thot nc bn trong. Tiu chun thit k, TCVN 4474: 1987 - H thng cha chy. Yu cu chung v thit k, lp t v s dng, TCVN 5760 : 1994. - Phng chy, chng chy cho nh v cng trnh. Yu cu thit k, TCVN 2622: 1995 - Phng chy cha chy. Nh cao tng. Yu cu thit k, TCVN 6160: 1996 - Cp nc. Mng li bn ngoi v cng trnh. Tiu chun thit k, TCXDVN 33-2006. - Thot nc. Mng li bn ngoi v cng trnh. Tiu chun thit k, TCXD 51 - 1984. - Cc ti liu v ng ng Cp thot nc (ng nha Nht, Bnh Minh, Tin Phong ), cc ti liu v my bm ca an Mch, Italy (Grundfos, Nocchi, Pentax ) tng ng vi tiu chun ISO 9001. - Ti liu v thit b v sinh v un nc nng ca Italy, Nht (Ariston, Cotto, American Standard, Lnax ) - Da trn h s thit k k thut phn kin trc ca cng trnh do Cng ty SITE C.CUVELIER ARCHITECT lp nm 2010. II. QUY CCH VT T, THIT B II.1. VT LIU NG Vt liu ng ng s dng cho h thng cp thot nc cng trnh "Trung tm thng mi ch M ch yu l ng thp en, ng nha tng hp (PPR) v ng nha uPVC. Quy cch cc loi ng ng nh sau: 1. NG NHA PPR 1.1. V tr s dng: - ng ng cp nc t h thng cp nc thnh ph vo b cha nc sch ca cng trnh. - ng ng ng cp nc t trm bm nc tng hm 1 (ct -11.550) ln cc b nc mi.

- ng ng cp nc trc ng t b nc mi xung cho cc tng. - ng ng cp nc lnh v nng bn trong cc cn h. 1.2. Tiu chun sn xut ng: - ng nha tng hp PPR sn xut theo tiu chun chu u, c bit l tiu chun DIN8077:1999 v DIN8078:1996 (l cc tiu chun Quc t i vi ng cp nc PPR) hoc cc tiu chun khc tng ng. Tiu chun ph tng lp t ng ly ng b theo tiu chun ng. 1.3. p lc lm vic ca ng: p lc lm vic ca ng ty theo tng v tr s dng, c th nh sau: + ng ng cp nc t h thng cp nc thnh ph vo b cha nc sch tng hm c p lc lm vic l PN10. + ng ng y t cc my bm ln cc b nc mi c p lc lm vic l PN16. + ng ng trc ng cp nc, sau van chn ca ng chnh phn phi t b nc mi xung cc tng c p lc lm vic t PN10 n PN16. + ng ng cp nc lnh v nc nng bn trong cc cn h s dng ng nha PPR: vi ng nc lnh c p lc lm vic PN10, vi ng nc nng c p lc lm vic PN16. + ng ng cp nc sch ti cc tng hm s dng ng nha PPR c p lc lm vic PN10. 2. NG THP EN 2.1. V tr s dng: - ng ng cng ngh ti trm bm v b cha nc sch. - ng ng cng ngh ti trm bm tng p tng p mi. - ng ng t ch sn cho h thng cp thot nc qua cc v tr dm, sn. 2.2. Tiu chun sn xut v p lc lm vic ca ng: - Tiu chun sn xut ng thp en ly theo tiu chun ASTM A53A v BS 1387/85, p lc lm vic ca ng t PN10 n PN16. Bn ngoi ng c sn bng 2 lp sn chng g v 1 lp sn Epoxy hon thin. Tiu chun ph tng lp t ng ly tng ng theo tiu chun ng. - Cho php s dng ng thp en c tiu chun tng ng vi tiu chun trn. 3. NG NHA UPVC 3.1. V tr s dng: - ng ng thot nc ma v thot nc sinh hot ca cng trnh. - V tr ng ch sn cho cc thit b v sinh qua sn cc tng. 3.2. Tiu chun sn xut ng: - Tiu chun sn xut ng nha uPVC theo tiu chun ISO 4422: 1996 (tng ng vi tiu chun Vit Nam TCVN 6151:2002), sn xut trong nc hoc cc tiu chun khc tng ng. Tiu chun ph tng lp t ly tng ng theo tiu chun ng. 3.3. p lc lm vic ca ng:

p lc lm vic ca ng ty theo tng v tr, tng khi nh s dng, c th nh sau: a. Khi nh 15 tng (Khi cn h) + ng ng gom chung thot nc ti tng bn hm ca khi nh s dng ng nha uPVC c p lc lm vic PN8. + ng ng thot nc trc ng t tng bn hm n tng k thut s dng ng nha uPVC c p lc lm vic PN8. + ng ng thot nc trc ng t tng k thut n tng 15 s dng ng nha uPVC c p lc lm vic PN8. + ng ng thot nc bn trong cc cn h s dng ng nha uPVC c p lc lm vic PN6. b. Khi nh 25 tng (Khi vn phng) + ng ng gom chung thot nc ti tng bn hm ca khi nh s dng ng nha uPVC c p lc lm vic PN12.5. + ng ng thot nc trc ng t tng bn hm n tng k thut s dng ng nha uPVC c p lc lm vic PN12.5. + ng ng thot nc trc ng t tng k thut n tng 17 s dng ng nha uPVC c p lc lm vic PN12.5. + ng ng thot nc trc ng t tng 17 n tng 25 s dng ng nha uPVC c p lc lm vic PN10. + ng ng thot nc bn trong cc khu v sinh s dng ng nha uPVC c p lc lm vic PN6. c. Khi tng hm + ng ng thu gom thot nc ti cc tng hm v khu v sinh ti tng bn hm s dng ng nha uPVC c p lc lm vic PN6. 4. NG B TNG CT THP + ng ng thot nc bn ngoi cng trnh v u ni thot nc vi h thng thot nc thnh ph s dng ng b tng ct thp ti trng D. II.2. MY BM NC SCH V BM NC THI + My bm nc sch cp nc t b cha nc sch tng hm ln b nc mi l my bm li tm trc ng a tng cnh. Mc bo v ng c: IP55; cch in cp F. Tiu chun vt liu ca my bm tun theo: - Bung bm: Thp khng g; 1.4301 DIN W Nr; 304 AISI. - Cnh bm: Thp khng g; 1.4301 DIN W Nr; 304 AISI. - Trc bm: Thp khng g; 1.4301 DIN W Nr; 304 AISI. - Mt bch: DIN + My bm nc sch s dng trong trm bm tng p trn tng p mi l my bm li tm trc ngang.

+ My bm nc thi: S dng kiu bm chm, c phao bo cn. Mc bo v ng c: IP68; cch in cp F. Tiu chun vt liu ca my bm tun theo: - Bung bm: Thp khng g; 1.4301 DIN W Nr; 304 AISI. - Cnh bm: Thp khng g; 1.4301 DIN W Nr; 304 AISI. - Trc bm: Thp khng g; 1.4301 DIN W Nr; 304 AISI. II.3. VAN, KHA V CC PH TNG KHC 1. VAN, KHA Van c b tr trn ng ng cp nc, cc im u ni gia t h thng cp nc thnh ph v cc im u ni vo cc khu vc s dng nc sch. Mc ch l phc v cho cng tc vn hnh, sa cha cng nh kim sot tht thot. a. Van ca + Van ca c ng knh DN 50mm s dng l van mt bch theo tiu chun DIN 3202/1, EN558-1, BS6755, ISO5208, EN1092-2. Mt bch, thn v nm bng gang do, trc van bng Inox 416, cnh van bng ng, tay quay bng hp kim thp mm, p lc lm vic PN16. + Van ca c ng knh DN < 50mm s dng l van ren theo tiu chun DIN 3230, EN 12266-1, BS 5154, ISO5208 , ISO288-1. Thn, nm v trc van bng ng, p lc lm vic PN16. b. Van 1 chiu + Van 1 chiu s dng van mt bch, dng cnh lt. Van hon ton kn kht, a van c ch to m bo gim tr lc cho dng chy. Khong cch gia 2 mt bch theo tiu chun DIN3202, p lc lm vic ca van l PN16 v p ng cc yu cu thy tnh theo tiu chun DIN 3202. + Thn van bng gang xm GG 25 + Np van bng gang xm GG25 + Cnh lt bng gang xm GG25 + Vng m bng cao su + B phn lm kn trc trn gm 2 pht ch O bng cao su c t trong mt m trc c gn vi c chm bng thp. B phn lm kn trc di bao gm m trc v vng m bng ng pha nhm, pht ch O bng cao su. c. Van gim p + Van gim p s dng van mt bch. 2. CC PH TNG KHC + Cc mi ni mm s dng cho h thng l cc mi ni mm EE, EB ph hp vi tiu chun sau: thn c lm bng thp tiu chun BS EN 10025 1990 hng FE 430A sn ph c trong v ngoi bng Epoxy tiu chun WIS 4-52-01; chu p lc PN16. Giong khp ni c lm bng cao su EPMD, tiu chun BS 2494: 1990-W. Bu lng, ai c, long en m km chng r hng 8.8. khp ni c dung sai lp t ph hp vi cc loi thp.

II.4. THIT B O LU LNG V P LC Cc thit b o lu lng v p lc c lp t ti cc im u ni gia tuyn ng phn phi cp nc vi cc khu vc s dng nc xc nh lu lng cp cho cc khu v sinh, cc ng h nc vo cc h tiu th. Thit b o lu lng lp t c la chn nh sau: + ng h nc vo cc h tiu th l loi ng h a tia cp C, DN20, lu lng nh mc 3,5m3/h, phm vi lu lng Qmin - Qmax = 0,07 7 m3/h, lu lng chuyn tip 0,28 m3/h sai s lu lng chuyn tip 2%. B m c dung dch Glicerin bo v v c nim phong. ng h c p lc lm vic l 16 bar, tn tht p lc ti im lm vic nh mc l 0,25 bar, tn tht p lc ti im lm vic ln nht l 1 bar. Ch s o ln nht 99,999 m3, nhit ln nht khi o nc lnh 300C. Thn ng h lm bng ng thau vi ren khp ni theo tiu chun ISO 228-B. Mt ng h loi kh chng t trng. Cc ch tiu o lng theo tiu chun ISO 4064-1 cp C. + ng h o p lc c lp ti ng y ca cc my bm, ti im u v sau cc van gim p c s dng l loi ng h c p lc lm vic l 0-16 bar, v bng Inox SUS 304, chnh xc 2,5%. B. H THNG CP NC I. PHNG N CP NC H thng cp nc sinh hot v cha chy cho Trung tm thng mi ch M c thit k thnh hai h thng ring bit (H thng cp nc cha chy xem ti h s thit k PCCC ca cng trnh). Do p lc nc ca HTCN tiu khu khng p ng c yu cu, v vy nc c ly t mng li cp nc tiu khu dn vo b cha nc t ti khng gian tng hm 1 ca to nh bng ng thp ng knh D80. B cha nc sch c thit k chung cho c cm cng trnh, gm 1 b cha s dng cho h thng cp nc sinh hot. H thng cha chy c cung cp nc bi 1 b cha c xy dng ring bit (b nc trn mi khi cn h). Nc t b cha tng hm 1 c cc bm tng p ti tng hm 1 (ct -8,850) a nc ln cc b mi ca 2 khi nh 15 tng v 25 tng. Trm bm nc sch ti tng hm 1 bao gm c 5 bm vi 3 bm lm vic v 2 bm d phng (1 my bm cp ln b mi nh 15 tng v 2 bm cp cho b mi nh 25 tng cng 2 bm d phng). My bm hot ng theo s iu khin ca r le in t trong b cha tng hm v cc b cha nc tng mi. Nc t cc b nc trn mi ca cc khi nh phn phi xung cc khu v sinh c phn cp theo p lc ca tng tng. C th: I.1. KHI NH 25 TNG Cc khu v sinh ca khi vn phng c cp nc t 2 b cha nc mi. Nc cp xung cc tng c cp bng cc ng ng ng c phn cp theo p lc tng tng. ng ng ng cp xung cc khu v sinh bao gm 6 tuyn ng cp chnh, k hiu trong bn v thit k l: + P1: T b mi cp cho cc tng t 25 n 21;

+ P2: T b mi cp cho cc tng t 20 n 16; + P3: T b mi cp cho cc tng t 15 n 11; + P4: T b mi cp cho cc tng t 10 n 6; + P5: T b mi cp cho cc tng t 5 n 2; + P6: T b mi cp cho cc tng hm t tng bn hm n tng hm 2; Ti cc v tr u ni t ng ng cp nc vo cc ng phn phi ngang cp cho cc tng, ti v tr tng m p lc nc P > 2 kG/cm2 s t van gim p trn ng ng nc phn phi ngang m bo p lc nc sau van l 2kG/cm2. Ngoi ra o lu lng nc cp vo cc tng nh th ti cc im u ni nc vo cc tng b tr cc van chn. Vt liu dng lm ng cp nc chnh v cc ph tng km theo c lm bng ng nha PPR ni bng ren v hn nhit. I.2. KHI NH 15 TNG Tng 15 ca khi cn h c cp nc trc tip t b nc mi kt hp my bm tng p t ti tng p mi. My bm tng p lm vic t ng qua iu khin ca rle p lc gn bnh iu p, khi p lc P < 0.5at my bm s lm vic, khi p lc P > 1at my bm s ngng. Cc tng pha di (t tng 6 n tng 14) c cp nc trc tip t b nc mi thng qua cc ng ng ng cp nc. C th nh sau: Bao gm 2 tuyn ng cp chnh, k hiu trong bn v thit k l: + C1: T b mi cp cho cc tng t 14 n 11; + C2: T b mi cp cho cc tng t 10 n 6; Ti cc v tr u ni t ng ng cp nc vo cc ng phn phi ngang cp cho cc tng, ti v tr tng m p lc nc P > 2 kG/cm2 s t van gim p trn ng ng nc phn phi ngang m bo p lc nc sau van l 2kG/cm2. Ngoi ra o lu lng nc cp vo cc cn h th ti cc im u ni nc vo tng cn h u c b tr cc van chn v ng h o nc. Vt liu dng lm ng cp nc chnh v ph tng c lm bng ng nha PPR ni bng ren v hn nhit. II. TNH TON H THNG CP NC II.1. TNH TON NHU CU DNG NC CA CNG TRNH (BAO GM 2 KHI NH) Nc s dng cho cng trnh gm nc sinh hot WSH (nc phc v cc nhu cu sinh hot ca ngi & cng trnh) v lng nc cha chy WCH 1. Lng nc cha chy : a. Cung cp cho h thng cha chy vch tng: Theo s liu ca n v thit k phng chy cha chy cung cp th lng nc cho h thng cha chy vch tng t tng bn hm n tng 5 l: WCH = 54 m3

Lng nc cung cp cho h thng cha chy vch tng ti cc khi nh t tng 5 ln cc tng pha trn l: WCH = 54 m3 b. Cung cp cho h thng cha chy Sprinkler: Theo s liu ca n v thit k phng chy cha chy cung cp th lng nc cho h thng cha chy Sprinkler t tng bn hm n tng 5 l: WCH = 311.04 m3 Lng nc cung cp cho h thng cha chy Sprinkler ti cc khi t tng 5 tr ln l: WCH = 103 m3 c. Cung cp cho tng ngn nc tng hm: Theo s liu ca n v thit k phng chy cha chy cung cp th lng nc cho tng ngn nc tng hm l: WCH = 349.2 m3 d. Cung cp cho h thng cha chy ngoi nh: WCH = 216 m3 Vy tng lng nc cha chy cho cng trnh l: WCC = 54 + 54 + 311.04 + 103 + 349.2 + 216 = 1087,24 m3 Nc cha chy cho cng trnh c d tr ti cc b nc trong cng trnh m bo cung cp nc cho cc h thng cha chy khi c chy xy ra, nc cha chy c phn b nh sau: Do din tch tng hm khng xy dng b nc d tr ton b lng nc cha chy cho cng trnh nn nc cha chy c cha ti b nc ngm ti tng hm 1 v a ln cha ti b nc trn mi ca cc khi nh. Do cc b nc mi ngoi cha lng nc sinh hot cho cng trnh cn cha thm lng nc cha chy cho ton b cng trnh. 2. Lng nc sinh hot: a. Lng nc sinh hot cho khi cn h (Khi nh 15 tng t tng 6 n tng 15): Nhu cu nc sinh hot cho khi cn h c tnh trn c s quy m s ngi sinh hot trong khi nh v tiu chun tnh ton tng ng. N1 = 80 ngi (trung bnh 8 ngi/1 cn h c din tch 240m2, tng s l 10 cn h). N2=180 ngi (trung bnh 6 ngi/1 cn h c din tch 160m2, tng s l 30 cn h). N3 = 200 ngi (trung bnh 4 ngi/1 cn h c din tch 130m2 n 88m2, tng s l 50 cn h). Tng s ngi trong cc cn h l: N = N1 + N2 + N3 = 80 + 180 + 200 = 460 ngi Tiu chun dng nc sinh hot ly cho 1 ngi l: q = 250 l/ngi-ng Vy lng nc dng cho sinh hot ca cc cn h l: q*N 250 460 QSH-1 = = = 115 (m3/ngy-m) 1000 1000 b. Lng nc sinh hot cho khi vn phng (Khi nh 25 tng t tng 6 n 25): Nhu cu nc sinh hot cho khi vn phng c tnh trn c s quy m s ngi lm vic ti khi vn phng v tiu chun tnh ton tng ng.

S ngi lm vic ti khi vn phng l: N = 4776 ngi (Tng din tch sn dnh cho khi vn phng F = 47.760m2, ly trung bnh 10m2/1 ngi). Tiu chun dng nc sinh hot ly cho 1 ngi l: q = 15 l/ngi-ng Vy lng nc dng cho sinh hot ca khi vn phng l: q*N 15 4776 QSHVP = = = 71,64 (m3/ngy-m) 1000 1000 c. Lng nc sinh hot cho khi trung tm thng mi (Khi tng chung t tng 1 n tng 5): Nhu cu nc sinh hot cho khu dch v cng cng (ch yu l cc trung tm thng mi) c tnh trn c s quy m din tch cc trung tm thng mi v tiu chun tnh ton tng ng. q*F QSHCC = 1000 Trong : q : tiu chun dng nc ca khu thng mi, q = 5 l/m2.ng F: l din tch khu thng mi, F = 23.514m2 5 23514 QSHCC = = 117,57 (m3/ngy-m) 1000 d. Lng nc sinh hot cho khu tng hm: + Tng bn hm: Tng bn hm ch yu lm ch ti nh c, nhu cu dng nc c tnh theo: q*F QSHHm = 1000 Trong : q: tiu chun dng nc, q = 5 l/m2.ng. F: l din tch tng bn hm, F= 10.100 m2 5 10100 QSHBnHm = = 50,5 (m3/ngy-m) 1000 + Cc tng hm khc: Cc tng hm t tng hm 1 n tng hm 2 nc ch yu phc v cho c ra sn. Tiu chun nc dng cho cc tng hm ly q = 0,5 l/m2.ng F: Din tch tng hm t 1 n 2 l: F = 10100 x 2 = 20200m2. 0,5 20200 QSHhm(1-2) = = 10,1 (m3/ngy-m) 1000 Tng lng nc sinh hot cho cc tng hm l: QSHHm = 10,1 + 50,5 = 60,6 (m3/ngy-m) Tng lng nc sinh hot cho ton cng trnh l: QTSH = QSH-1 + QSHVP + QSHCC + QSHHm = 115 + 71,64 + 117,57 + 60,6 = 364,81 (m3/ng)

Vy tng lng nc sinh hot ca cng trnh trong 1 ngy ly trn l: 365 (m3/ng). II.2. TNH TON CC B NC MI 1. TNH TON B NC MI KHI NH 15 TNG B nc mi khi nh 15 tng s cha nc sinh hot cho khi cn h. Lng nc sinh hot cho khi cn h: QSH1 = 115 m3/ngy-m. B nc mi khi cn h phc v cp nc sinh hot 8 gi/ngy m. Dung tch iu ha b nc mi khi cn h c xc nh theo cng thc: Q 115 WH = SH 1 = = 14.38 (m3) 8 8 + Wcc : 10 pht x qcc = 6 m3. Dung tch d tr cha chy tnh theo tiu chun phng chy, m bo cha chy trong 10 pht. Lu lng cha chy 10 l/s tc l bng lu lng ca 4 vi rng cha chy, mi vi c lu lng 2.5 l/s. Vy dung tch b nc mi khi nh 15 tng l: WBM(15) = k (WH + WCC) = 1.2 (14.38 + 6) = 24,46 m3. Vy xy dng b nc mi ca khi nh 15 tng c dung tch cha nc tng cng l 25 3 m . Kch thc xy dng thng thu ca b nc mi l: 7.2 x 16.2 x 3.05m. Dung tch nc sinh hot ti b nc mi sinh hot khi nh 15 tng l 25 m 3 v nc cha chy ti b nc l 262 m3. Ngoi ra ti tng p mi ca khi cn h xy dng 1 b nc c dung tch nc cha chy l 520m3. 2. TNH TON B NC MI KHI NH 25 TNG B mi khi nh 25 tng s cha cc lng nc cho cc nhu cu sau: + Lng nc iu ho cho nhu cu sinh hot ca khi vn phng nh 25 tng (t tng 6 n tng 25): QSHVP = 71,64 m3/ngy-m. + Lng nc iu ha cho nhu cu sinh hot khi trung tm thng mi: QSHCC = 117,57 3 m /ngy-m + Lng nc iu ha cho nhu cu cc tng hm: QSHHm = 60,6 m3/ngy-m. Q = 71.64 + 117.57 + 60.6 250 m3/ngy-m. Q 250 WH = = = 31,25 (m3/h) n 8 Vi n : l s gi b nc mi phc v trong ngy, n = 8 gi. + Wcc : 10 pht x qcc = 6 m3. Dung tch d tr cha chy tnh theo tiu chun phng chy, m bo cha chy trong 10 pht. Lu lng cha chy 10 l/s tc l bng lu lng ca 4 vi rng cha chy, mi vi c lu lng 2,5 l/s. Vy dung tch cha nc sinh hot ca b nc mi khi nh 25 tng l: WBM(25) = k (WH + WCC) = 1,2 (31,25 + 6) = 44,7 m3.

Ly dung tch cha nc sinh hot tng cng ca cc b nc mi khi nh 25 tng l 50m3. Vy xy dng 2 b nc mi ca khi nh 25 tng c dung tch cha nc sinh hot ca mi b l 25 m3. Kch thc xy dng thng thu ca mi b l: 8.74 x 8.2 x 3.0m. Dung tch nc sinh hot ti b nc mi sinh hot khi nh 25 tng l 50 m 3 v nc cha chy ti b nc l 300 m3. II.3. TNH TON B NC SINH HOT TI TNG HM 1 Dung tch b cha nc ti tng hm 1 (ct -8,850) c xc nh da trn tng nhu cu s dng nc sinh hot ca cng trnh trong 1 ngy v lng nc cha chy d tr trong cng trnh. Dung tch nc sinh hot cha ti b ngm c k n lng d tr ti b nc mi l WB = QTSH = (365 75)m3 290 m3. Xy dng 1 b cha nc t ngay di tng hm s 1 (ct - 8.550) ca cm cng trnh, dung tch cha nc tng cng ca b c ly l 400m3 bao gm 300m3 dnh cho sinh hot v 100m3 dng cho cng tc cha chy, kch thc thng thu ca b cha l: A x B x H = 16,4 x 11 x 2,5 m. Tnh chn ng dn nc vo b cha nc ti tng hm 1: Vi lu lng nc sinh hot ca ton b cng trnh trong 1 ngy l 364,81 (m3/ng). Tra bng tnh ton thy lc dnh cho ng thp, chn ng dn nc t h thng cp nc Thnh ph vo b cha l D100 ta c v = 0,59 (m/s), 1000i = 8,95. II.4. TNH TON TRM BM NC SINH HOT Ton b cm cng trnh c cung cp nc sinh hot bi 1 trm bm ti tng hm 1 (ct -8.850) cung cp nc cho b trn mi ca khi nh 15 tng v khi nh 25 tng. 1. TNH TON MY BM CUNG CP CHO B MI NH 15 TNG B nc mi ca khi nh 15 tng c dung tch xy dng l 25 m 3. Chn 1 my bm lm vic vi thi gian gia 2 ln m my bm l 90 pht cung cp nc ln b mi. Cng sut ca my bm s l: VBM (15) 25 QB(15) = = = 16.67 (m3/h) 1.5 1.5 Ct p ca my bm: HB = (Zb Zbm) + h + hh + ht + htd Trong : (Zb Zbm): chnh ct gia ct mc nc cao nht ca b nc trn mi nh 15 tng v ct trc my bm tng hm 1: (Zb Zbm) = 75,55m. Chn ng ng y bng thp D65, v = 1,14 m/s, 1000i = 44,8 m. Chiu di ng y s b ly bng L = 140m. Vy tn tht p lc dc ng trn ng y l: h1 = 140 x 0,0448 = 6,27m. Tn tht cc b trn ng ng y gm t, ct, van l: h2 = 4,7m Vy tn tht p lc trn ng ng y l : h = h1 + h2 = 6,27 + 4,7 = 10,97 m hh : Tn tht p lc trn ng ng ht = 0,5m

hdp : Tn tht p lc bn thn trm v d phng = 4m htd : p lc t do ti u ng vo b trn mi = 2m. Do : HB = 75,55 + 10,97 + 0,5 + 4 + 2 = 93,02 m Vy chn my bm c thng s k thut: QB = 17m3/h, HB = 94m, P = 11kW. S lng 2 b, 1 lm vic cn 1 d phng. ng y lm bng thp D65, v = 1,14 m/s, 1000i = 44,8 m; ng ht lm bng thp D80, v = 0,81 m/s, 1000i = 19,1 m. Ch lm vic t ng hon ton theo tn hiu mc nc trong cc b tng hm 1 v b nc mi nh tng 15. My bm t thp hn mc nc trong b nn t mi. 2. TNH TON MY BM CUNG CP CHO B MI NH 25 TNG B nc mi ca khi nh 25 tng gm 2 b c tng dung tch nc l 50 m 3. Chn my bm lm vic vi thi gian gia 2 ln m my bm l 90 pht cung cp nc ln b mi. Cng sut my bm s l: 50 V BM ( 25 ) QB(15) = = = 18,52 (m3/h) 1.5 2 0,9 1.5 n k Trong : n = 2 l s my bm hot ng ng thi; k = 0,9 l h s gim lu lng khi 2 my bm lm vic ng thi. Ct p ca my bm: HB = (Zb Zbm) + h + hh + ht + htd Trong : (Zb Zbm): chnh ct gia ct mc nc cao nht ca b nc trn mi nh 25 tng v ct trc my bm tng hm 1: (Zb Zbm) = 112,5m. Chn ng ng y bng thp D65, v = 1,37 m/s, 1000i = 63,8 m. Chiu di ng y s b ly bng L = 130m. Vy tn tht p lc dc ng trn ng y l: h1 = 130 x 0,0638 = 8,29m. Tn tht cc b trn ng ng y gm t, ct, van l: h2 = 4,7m Vy tn tht p lc trn ng ng y l : h = h1 + h2 = 8,29 + 4,7 = 12,99 m hh : Tn tht p lc trn ng ng ht = 0,5m hdp : Tn tht p lc bn thn trm v d phng = 4m htd : p lc t do ti u ng vo b trn mi = 2m. Do : HB = 112,5 + 12,99 + 0,5 + 4 + 2 = 131,99 m Vy chn my bm c thng s k thut: QB = 19m3/h, HB = 132m, P = 15kW. S lng 3 b, 2 lm vic cn 1 d phng. ng y lm bng thp D65, v = 1,37 m/s, 1000i = 63,8 m; ng ht lm bng thp D80, v = 0,98 m/s, 1000i = 26,9 m. Ch lm vic t ng hon ton theo tn hiu mc nc trong cc b tng hm 1 v b nc tng 25. My bm t thp hn mc nc trong b nn t mi. Tnh ton ng ng y v ht chung khi 2 my bm lm vic:

Khi 2 my bm hot ng ng thi th lu lng m ng y v ng ht chung phi ti l: QH = 18,98 x 2 x 0,9 = 34,16 (m3/h). Tra bng tnh ton thu lc ta c ng ht ng knh D100, v = 0,75 m/s, 1000i = 13,7 v ng y chung ng knh D80, v = 0,98m/s, 1000i = 26,9. II.5. TNH TON NG NG CP NC 1. C S TNH TON - Tnh ton ng ng cp nc da vo Quy chun h thng cp thot nc trong nh v cng trnh. - Tnh ton thu lc ng ng cp nc vi mc ch xc nh ng knh, vn tc nc chy trong ng nm trong gii hn vn tc kinh t. ng thi xc nh c tn tht p lc trong cc on ng. a. Xc nh lu lng nc tnh ton cho cc on ng: Lu lng tnh ton ca cc on ng cp nc c tnh chn da vo tng ng lng thit b v sinh m on ng phc v. ng lng thit b v sinh c xc nh da vo Bng A-2. ng lng thit b cp nc (WSFU) v kch thc ti thiu ca ng dn ni vi thit b (Trang 145 Quy chun h thng cp thot nc trong nh v cng trnh). T ng lng tnh ton ca on ng da vo Biu A-2. Biu xc nh nhu cu dng nc v Biu A-3. Chi tit biu xc nh nhu cu dng nc (Trang 149 Quy chun h thng cp thot nc trong nh v cng trnh) ta xc nh c lu lng tnh ton ca cc on ng. b. Xc nh ng knh ng, vn tc nc tnh ton v tn tht p lc: Sau khi xc nh c lu lng nc tnh ton. Tra bng tnh ton thu lc dnh cho ng thp ta xc nh c ng knh ng cp nc trn c s da vo vn tc nc chy trong ng nm trong gii hn vn tc kinh t sau: + Trong ng ng chnh v ng ng khng c vt qu t 1,5 n 2(m/s). + Trong ng nhnh ni vi cc thit b v sinh khng c vt qu 2,5 (m/s). Bng tnh ton ng knh ng cp nc c th hin cho ng thp. ng knh quy i t ng thp sang cc loi ng khc c xc nh theo bng sau: Bng quy i ng knh tng ng gia cc loi ng STT 1 2 3 ng knh danh ngha D (mm) 15 20 25 ng thp en, thp trng km D (mm) 15 20 25 ng nha PPR D (mm) 20 25 32 ng nha HDPE D (mm) 20 25 32 ng nha uPVC D (mm) 21 27 34

4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

32 40 50 65 80 100 125 150 200

32 40 50 65 80 100 125 150 200

40 50 63 75 90 110 140 160 -

40 50 63 75 90 110 140 160 225

42 48 60 (63) 75 (76) 90 110 140 160 225

2. NH 15 TNG 2.1. Tnh ton my bm tng p cp cho tng 15 + Lu lng my bm: Lu lng my bm tng p c chn da vo ng lng thit b v sinh ca tng 15. ng lng thit b v sinh tng 15 c xc nh theo bng di: Thit b v sinh X bt Chu ra tay Vi tm Chu bp My git Bn tm Tng cng S lng 26 29 22 9 9 12 107 ng lng n v 3 1 2 1 2.5 3.5 Tng ng lng 78 29 44 9 22.5 42 224.5 Ghi ch Khi cn h Khi cn h Khi cn h Khi cn h Khi cn h Khi cn h Khi cn h

Da vo Biu A-3. Chi tit biu xc nh nhu cu dng nc (Trang 149 Quy chun h thng cp thot nc trong nh v cng trnh) ta c: Vi tng s ng lng N = 224.5 Q = 4.26 l/s 5 l/s + Tnh ct p ca bm tng p: H= H0 + h + hh + ht + htd = 7.3 + 2.5 + 0.5 + 2 + 4 = 16.3m. Trong : H0 : Chiu cao a hnh tnh t mc nc thp nht trong b mi vi v tr t vi sen xa nht ti tng 15, H0 = 7.3m. ng ng y my bm chn l D50, v = 1.33m/s, 1000i = 66.96m. h : Tn tht p lc trn ng y v thit b nh van, t, ct, h= 2.5m hh : Tn tht p lc trn ng ng ht = 0.5m ht : Tn tht p lc bn thn trm bm v d phng = 2m htd : p lc t do ti u vi sen = 4m (im xa nht ti tng 15).

Ta chn my bm QB = 5l/s = 18m3/h, HB = 17m. S lng 02 b (1 lm vic; 1 d phng) 2.2. Tnh ton ng trc ng cp nc Bao gm 2 tuyn ng cp nc trc ng, k hiu trong bn v thit k l: + C1: T b mi cp cho cc tng t 14 n 11; + C2: T b mi cp cho cc tng t 10 n 6; Ngoi ra o lu lng nc cp vo cc cn h th ti cc im u ni nc vo tng cn h u c b tr cc van chn v ng h o nc. Vt liu dng lm ng cp nc chnh v ph tng c lm bng ng nha PPR ni bng ren v hn nhit. TNH TON THU LC NG TRC NG C1 ng lng Tn thit SL TB Tng nh b v sinh v sinh Chu ra X bt Tng 11 Vi tm Chu bp Bn tm My git Tng 12 Tng 13 Tng 14 Ging tng 11 Ging tng 11 Ging tng 11 29 26 22 9 12 9 L n v 1.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 3.5 2.5 449.0 673.5 898.0 7.56 9.77 11.97 1.07 1.38 1.18 26.42 43.33 24.89 80 80 100 224.5 4.26 1.33 66.96 50 Lu lng Tng L cng tnh ton q (l/s) dn Vn tc (m/s) Tn tht p lc 1000i ng knh ng (mm)

TNH TON THU LC NG TRC NG C2 Tng nh Tn thit SL TB ng lng Lu Vn Tn tht ng

b v sinh v sinh Chu ra X bt Tng 6 Vi tm Chu bp Bn tm My git Tng 7 Tng 8 Tng 9 Tng 10 Ging tng 6 Ging tng 6 Ging tng 6 Ging tng 6 29 26 22 9 12 9

L n v 1.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 3.5 2.5

Tng lng L cng tnh ton dn q (l/s)

tc (m/s)

p lc 1000i

knh ng (mm)

224.5

4.26

1.33

66.96

50

449.0 673.5 898.0 1122.5

7.56 9.77 11.97 14.18

1.07 1.38 1.18 1.39

26.42 43.33 24.89 34.76

80 80 100 100

Trn cc ng ng ngang cp nc t ng ng vo cc tng t tng 6 n tng 10 lp t cc van gim p D50 gim p lc xung cn 2kG/cm2. Tnh ton ng ng dn nc t b trn mi xung: ng cp nc t b nc mi xung cp cho cc ng chnh C1 n C2 c tng ng lng cn cung cp l: N = 898 + 1122.5 = 2020.5. Vi tng s ng lng trn th lu lng tnh ton s l: 20.53 l/s. Tra bng tnh ton thu lc ta chn ng gp chung cho cc ng trc ng l 125 c v = 1.48 (m/s); 1000i = 32.2. 3. NH 25 TNG Nc t b trn mi cp xung cc khu v sinh c phn cp theo p lc tng tng. Bao gm 6 tuyn ng cp nc trc ng, k hiu trong bn v thit k l: + P1: T b mi cp cho cc tng t 25 n 21; + P2: T b mi cp cho cc tng t 20 n 16; + P3: T b mi cp cho cc tng t 15 n 11; + P4: T b mi cp cho cc tng t 10 n 6; + P5: T b mi cp cho cc tng t 5 n 2; + P6: T b mi cp cho cc tng hm t tng bn hm n tng hm 2; Ngoi ra o lu lng nc cp vo cc tng nh th ti cc im u ni nc vo cc tng b tr cc van chn. Vt liu dng lm ng cp nc chnh v cc ph tng km theo c lm bng ng nha PPR ni bng ren v hn nhit. TNH TON THU LC NG TRC NG P1 Tng nh Tn thit SL TB ng lng Lu Vn Tn tht ng

b v sinh v sinh Chu ra Tng 21 X bt Tiu treo Vi nc Tng 22 Tng 23 Tng 24 Tng 25 Ging tng 21 Ging tng 21 Ging tng 21 Ging tng 21 5 10 7 2

L n v 2.0 5.5 4.0 2.5

Tng lng L cng tnh ton dn q (l/s)

tc (m/s)

p lc 1000i

knh ng (mm)

98

2.66

0.83

27.54

50

196 294 392 490

3.95 5.05 6.62 7.88

1.23 1.32 0.93 1.11

57.55 58.45 20.62 28.56

50 65 80 80

TNH TON THU LC NG TRC NG P2 ng lng Tn thit SL TB Tng nh b v sinh v sinh Chu ra Tng 16 X bt Tiu treo Vi nc Tng 17 Tng 18 Tng 19 Tng 20 Ging tng 16 Ging tng 16 Ging tng 16 Ging tng 16 5 10 7 2 L n v 2.0 5.5 4.0 2.5 196 294 392 490 3.95 5.05 6.62 7.88 1.23 1.32 0.93 1.11 57.55 58.45 20.62 28.56 50 65 80 80 98 2.66 0.83 27.54 50 Lu lng Tng L cng tnh ton q (l/s) dn Vn tc (m/s) Tn tht p lc 1000i ng knh ng (mm)

Trn cc ng ng ngang cp nc t ng ng vo cc tng t tng 16 n tng 22 lp t cc van gim p D50 gim p lc xung cn 1kG/cm2.

TNH TON THU LC NG TRC NG P3 Tng nh Tn thit SL TB ng lng Lu Vn Tn tht ng

b v sinh v sinh Chu ra Tng 11 X bt Tiu treo Vi nc Tng 12 Tng 13 Tng 14 Tng 15 Ging tng 11 Ging tng 11 Ging tng 11 Ging tng 11 5 10 7 2

L n v 2.0 5.5 4.0 2.5

Tng lng L cng tnh ton dn q (l/s)

tc (m/s)

p lc 1000i

knh ng (mm)

98

2.66

0.83

27.54

50

196 294 392 490

3.95 5.05 6.62 7.88

1.23 1.32 0.93 1.11

57.55 58.45 20.62 28.56

50 65 80 80

Trn cc ng ng ngang cp nc t ng ng vo cc tng t tng 11 n tng 15 lp t cc van gim p D50 gim p lc xung cn 1kG/cm2. TNH TON THU LC NG TRC NG P4 ng lng Tn thit SL TB Tng nh b v sinh v sinh Chu ra Tng 6 X bt Tiu treo Vi nc Tng 7 Tng 8 Tng 9 Tng 10 Ging tng 6 Ging tng 6 Ging tng 6 Ging tng 6 5 10 7 2 L n v 2.0 5.5 4.0 2.5 196 294 392 490 3.95 5.05 6.62 7.88 1.23 1.32 0.93 1.11 57.55 58.45 20.62 28.56 50 65 80 80 98 2.66 0.83 27.54 50 Lu lng Tng L cng tnh ton q (l/s) dn Vn tc (m/s) Tn tht p lc 1000i ng knh ng (mm)

Trn cc ng ng ngang cp nc t ng ng vo cc tng t tng 6 n tng 10 lp t cc van gim p D50 gim p lc xung cn 1kG/cm2.

TNH TON THU LC NG TRC NG P5 Tng nh Tn thit SL TB ng lng Lu Vn Tn tht ng

b v sinh v sinh Chu ra Tng 2 X bt Tiu treo Vi nc Tng 3 Tng 4 Tng 5 Ging tng 21 Ging tng 21 Ging tng 21 7 8 7 2

L n v 2.0 5.5 4.0 2.5

Tng L cng dn

lng tnh ton q (l/s)

tc (m/s)

p lc 1000i

knh ng (mm)

91

2.60

0.81

26.4

50

182 273 364

3.80 5.04 6.30

1.18 1.31 0.89

53.5 58.22 18.8

50 65 80

Trn cc ng ng ngang cp nc t ng ng vo cc tng t tng 6 n tng 10 lp t cc van gim p D50 gim p lc xung cn 1kG/cm2. TNH TON THU LC NG TRC NG P6 ng lng Tng nh Tng hm 2 Tng hm 1 Tng bn hm Tn thit b v sinh SL TB v sinh L n v 2.5 Tng L cng dn 25 50 2.0 5.5 4.0 2.5 448 7.44 1.05 25.64 80 Lu lng tnh ton q (l/s) 1.14 2.98 Vn tc (m/s) 0.91 0.92 Tn tht p lc 1000i 61.0 34.08 ng knh ng (mm) 40 50

Vi ra sn

10

Ging tng hm 2 Chu ra X bt Tiu treo Vi ra sn 28 37 24 9

Trn cc ng ng ngang cp nc t ng ng vo cc tng t tng hm 2 n tng hm 1 lp t cc van gim p D40 gim p lc xung cn 1kG/cm 2. ti tng bn hm lp t van gim p D80 gim p lc xung cn 1kG/cm2. Tnh ton ng gp chung cho ng ng t P1 n P6: ng cp nc t b nc mi xung cp cho cc ng chnh P1 n P6 c tng ng lng cn cung cp l: N = 4 490 + 364 + 448 = 2772. Vi tng s ng lng trn th lu lng tnh ton s l: 26.01 l/s. Tra bng tnh ton thu lc ta chn ng gp chung cho cc ng l 150 c v = 1.33 (m/s); 1000i = 20.7 C. H THNG THOT NC I. TIU CHUN P DNG

II. PHNG N THOT NC H thng thot nc sinh hot ca cng trnh c thit k m bo H thng thot nc ca cng trnh c thit k thnh 3 mng li c lp gm mng li thot nc ra, mng li thot nc t cc x, tiu v mng li thot nc ma. Vt liu ng ng thot nc s dng ng nha uPVC c p lc cng tc t 4kg/cm2 n 16kg/cm2. II.1. H THNG THOT NC RA a. Khi nh 15 tng : Thot nc ra gm nc t cc chu ra, nc t cc sn khu WC, my git v khu nh bp thu gom vo 31 ng ng thot nc ra (TR) v 9 ng ng thot bp (TB) km theo 40 ng thng hi (TH) t trong cc hp k thut. Nc ra sinh hot ca khi cn h c a ti x l ti b x l nc thi ca cng trnh trc khi x ra h thng thot nc ca Thnh ph phi t theo cc gi tr ti ct B Bng 1, Quy chun k thut Quc gia v nc thi sinh hot QCVN 14:2008/BTNMT. b. Khi nh 25 tng : Thot nc ra gm nc t cc chu ra, nc t cc sn khu WC ca khi vn phng thu gom vo 2 ng ng thot nc ra (TR) km theo 2 ng thng hi (TH) t trong cc hp k thut. Nc ra sinh hot ca khi vn phng c a ti x l ti b x l nc thi ca cng trnh trc khi x ra h thng thot nc ca Thnh ph phi t theo cc gi tr ti ct B Bng 1, Quy chun k thut Quc gia v nc thi sinh hot QCVN 14:2008/BTNMT. Thot nc ra sn tng bn hm (dng lm ch ti nh c) s c a vo b x l nc thi ca cng trnh trc khi x ra h thng thot nc ca Thnh ph phi t theo cc gi tr ti ct B Bng 1, Quy chun k thut Quc gia v nc thi sinh hot QCVN 14:2008/BTNMT. Thot nc ra sn cc tng hm t tng hm 1 n tng hm 2 s c a trc tip xung tng hm th 2 (ct -11.550) ri dng bm a trc tip nc thi ra h thng thot nc chung ca Thnh ph. II.2. H THNG THOT NC X, TIU a. Khi nh 15 tng: Thot nc x v tiu treo c thu gom vo 27 ng ng thot nc x (TX) km theo 27 ng thng hi (TH), tt c t trong cc hp k thut v vo b t hoi ti tng bn hm (ct -5.550). B t hoi c chc nng lng cn v phn hu cn trong mi trng ym kh. B t hoi c tnh ton c dung tch ln phn hu bn trong khong thi gian 6 thng, nh k thu Cng ty v sinh mi trng ti dng xe tc bm ht bn cn 1 ln.

Nc thi sau b t hoi c dn v b x l nc thi ca cng trnh x l m bo nc thi trc khi x ra h thng thot nc ca Thnh ph phi t theo cc gi tr ti ct B Bng 1, Quy chun k thut Quc gia v nc thi sinh hot QCVN 14:2008/BTNMT. b. Khi nh 25 tng: Thot nc x v tiu treo ti cc khu v sinh c thu gom vo 2 ng ng thot nc x (TX) km theo 2 ng thng hi (TH), tt c t trong cc hp k thut v vo b x l nc thi ti khu vc bn ngoi ranh gii tng hm ca cng trnh. B x l nc thi s x l cc loi nc thi m bo nc thi trc khi x ra h thng thot nc ca Thnh ph phi t theo cc gi tr ti ct B Bng 1, Quy chun k thut Quc gia v nc thi sinh hot QCVN 14:2008/BTNMT. II.3. H THNG THOT NC MA V L GIA Thot nc ma trn mi nh c thu gom vo cc ng ng D110 t xung quanh trn mi to nh, sau vo cc h ga ca h thng thot nc sn nh v trc tip vo h thng thot nc ma ca Thnh ph v hm lng cht bn nh. Thot nc ma t cc l gia ca cc tng c ng knh D60 c thu gom kt hp vi cc ng ng thot nc ma trn mi D110. III. TNH TON H THNG THOT NC III.1. TNH TON NG NG THOT NC a. Khi cn h (nh 15 tng): Khi cn h c thot nc bng cc ng ng ng thot x, ra ring bit. Khi cn h gm c 31 ng ng thot nc ra, 9 ng ng thot nc ra bp v 27 ng ng thot nc x. ng knh cc ng ng thot nc c xc nh theo bng 7-3 v 7-5 ca Quy chun h thng cp thot nc trong nh v cng trnh, c th: Cn h A1 (240m2) Khu bp NG NG THOT RA BP TB ng lng Tng nh Loi thit b v sinh 2 Ra bp Tng Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 S lng L n v 4 2.0 L thot 5 2.0 2 ng lng cng dn 6 2 4 6 ng knh ng 7 D110 D110 D110

1 Tng 15 Tng 14 Tng 13

3 1

Tng 12 Tng 11 Tng 10 Tng 9 Tng 8 Tng 7 Tng 6

Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15

8 10 12 14 16 18 20

D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110

Khu v sinh WC1 NG NG THOT RA TR ng lng Tng nh Loi thit b v sinh 2 Chu ra Tng 15 Thot sn Tng Tng 14 Tng 13 Tng 12 Tng 11 Tng 10 Tng 9 Tng 8 Tng 7 Tng 6 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 S lng L n v 4 2.0 2.0 L thot 5 2.0 4.0 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 6 D110 ng lng cng dn 6 ng knh ng 7

3 1 2

NG NG THOT X TX ng lng Tng nh Loi thit b v sinh S lng L n v L thot ng lng cng dn

ng knh ng

1 Tng 15

2 X bt Tng

3 1

4 3.5

5 3.5

6 3.5 3.5 7.0 10.5 14.0 17.5 21.0 24.5 28.0 31.5 35.0

7 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110

Tng 14 Tng 13 Tng 12 Tng 11 Tng 10 Tng 9 Tng 8 Tng 7 Tng 6

Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15

Khu v sinh WC2 NG NG THOT RA TR ng lng Tng nh Loi thit b v sinh 2 Chu ra Tng 15 Bn tm nm Thot sn Tng Tng 14 Tng 13 Tng 12 Tng 11 Tng 10 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 S lng 3 1 1 2 L n v 4 2.0 3.0 2.0 L thot 5 2.0 3.0 4.0 9 18 27 36 45 54 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 9 D110 ng lng cng dn 6 ng knh ng 7

Tng 9 Tng 8 Tng 7 Tng 6

Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15

63 72 81 90

D110 D110 D110 D110

NG NG THOT X TX ng lng Tng nh Loi thit b v sinh S lng L n v 4 3.5 L thot 5 3.5 3.5 Tng Tng 14 Tng 13 Tng 12 Tng 11 Tng 10 Tng 9 Tng 8 Tng 7 Tng 6 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 3.5 7.0 10.5 14.0 17.5 21.0 24.5 28.0 31.5 35.0 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 ng lng cng dn 6

ng knh ng

1 Tng 15

2 X bt

3 1

Khu v sinh WC3 NG NG THOT RA TR ng lng Tng nh Loi thit b v sinh 2 S lng 3 L n v 4 L thot 5 ng lng cng dn 6 ng knh ng 7

Chu ra Tng 15 Bn tm nm Thot sn Tng Tng 14 Tng 13 Tng 12 Tng 11 Tng 10 Tng 9 Tng 8 Tng 7 Tng 6 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15

1 1 2

2.0 3.0 2.0

2.0 3.0 4.0 9 18 27 36 45 54 63 72 81 90 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 9 D110

NG NG THOT X TX ng lng Tng nh Loi thit b v sinh S lng L n v 4 3.5 L thot 5 3.5 3.5 Tng Tng 14 Tng 13 Tng 12 Tng 11 Tng 10 Tng 9 Tng 8 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 3.5 7.0 10.5 14.0 17.5 21.0 24.5 28.0 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 ng lng cng dn 6

ng knh ng

1 Tng 15

2 X bt

3 1

Tng 7 Tng 6

Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15

31.5 35.0

D110 D110

Khu v sinh WC4 NG NG THOT RA TR ng lng Tng nh Loi thit b v sinh 2 Chu ra Tng 15 Thot sn Tng Tng 14 Tng 13 Tng 12 Tng 11 Tng 10 Tng 9 Tng 8 Tng 7 Tng 6 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 S lng L n v 4 2.0 2.0 L thot 5 2.0 2.0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 4 D110 ng lng cng dn 6 ng knh ng 7

3 1 1

NG NG THOT X TX ng lng Tng nh Loi thit b v sinh S lng L n v 4 3.5 L thot 5 3.5 3.5 Tng Tng 14 Ging tng 15 3.5 7.0 D110 D110 ng lng cng dn 6

ng knh ng

1 Tng 15

2 X bt

3 1

Tng 13 Tng 12 Tng 11 Tng 10 Tng 9 Tng 8 Tng 7 Tng 6

Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15

10.5 14.0 17.5 21.0 24.5 28.0 31.5 35.0

D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110

Khu v sinh WC5 NG NG THOT RA TR ng lng Tng nh Loi thit b v sinh 2 Chu ra Tng 15 Thot sn Tng Tng 14 Tng 13 Tng 12 Tng 11 Tng 10 Tng 9 Tng 8 Tng 7 Tng 6 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 S lng L n v 4 2.0 2.0 L thot 5 2.0 2.0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 4 D110 ng lng cng dn 6 ng knh ng 7

3 1 1

NG NG THOT X TX Tng nh S lng ng lng

Loi thit b v sinh 1 Tng 15 2 X bt Tng Tng 14 Tng 13 Tng 12 Tng 11 Tng 10 Tng 9 Tng 8 Tng 7 Tng 6 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 3 1

L n v 4 3.5

L thot 5 3.5

ng lng cng dn 6 3.5

ng knh ng 7 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110

3.5 7.0 10.5 14.0 17.5 21.0 24.5 28.0 31.5 35.0

Cn h A2 (162m2) Khu bp NG NG THOT RA BP TB ng lng Tng nh Loi thit b v sinh 2 Ra bp Tng Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 S lng L n v 4 2.0 L thot 5 2.0 2 ng lng cng dn 6 2 4 6 ng knh ng 7 D110 D110 D110

1 Tng 15 Tng 14 Tng 13

3 1

Tng 12 Tng 11 Tng 10 Tng 9 Tng 8 Tng 7 Tng 6

Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15

8 10 12 14 16 18 20

D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110

Khu v sinh WC1 NG NG THOT RA TR ng lng Tng nh Loi thit b v sinh 2 Chu ra Tng 15 Thot sn Tng Tng 14 Tng 13 Tng 12 Tng 11 Tng 10 Tng 9 Tng 8 Tng 7 Tng 6 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 S lng L n v 4 2.0 2.0 L thot 5 2.0 2.0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 4 D110 ng lng cng dn 6 ng knh ng 7

3 1 1

NG NG THOT X TX ng lng Tng nh Loi thit b v sinh S lng L n v L thot ng lng cng dn

ng knh ng

1 Tng 15

2 X bt Tng

3 1

4 3.5

5 3.5

6 3.5 3.5 7.0 10.5 14.0 17.5 21.0 24.5 28.0 31.5 35.0

7 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110

Tng 14 Tng 13 Tng 12 Tng 11 Tng 10 Tng 9 Tng 8 Tng 7 Tng 6

Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15

Khu v sinh WC2 NG NG THOT RA TR ng lng Tng nh Loi thit b v sinh 2 Chu ra Tng 15 Bn tm nm Thot sn Tng Tng 14 Tng 13 Tng 12 Tng 11 Tng 10 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 S lng 3 1 1 1 L n v 4 2.0 3.0 2.0 L thot 5 2.0 3.0 2.0 7 14 21 28 35 42 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 7 D110 ng lng cng dn 6 ng knh ng 7

Tng 9 Tng 8 Tng 7 Tng 6

Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15

49 56 63 70

D110 D110 D110 D110

NG NG THOT X TX ng lng Tng nh Loi thit b v sinh S lng L n v 4 3.5 L thot 5 3.5 3.5 Tng Tng 14 Tng 13 Tng 12 Tng 11 Tng 10 Tng 9 Tng 8 Tng 7 Tng 6 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 3.5 7.0 10.5 14.0 17.5 21.0 24.5 28.0 31.5 35.0 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 ng lng cng dn 6

ng knh ng

1 Tng 15

2 X bt

3 1

Khu v sinh WC3 NG NG THOT RA TR ng lng Tng nh Loi thit b v sinh 2 S lng 3 L n v 4 L thot 5 ng lng cng dn 6 ng knh ng 7

Chu ra Tng 15 Thot sn Tng Tng 14 Tng 13 Tng 12 Tng 11 Tng 10 Tng 9 Tng 8 Tng 7 Tng 6 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15

1 2

2.0 2.0

2.0 4.0 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 6 D110

NG NG THOT X TX ng lng Tng nh Loi thit b v sinh S lng L n v 4 3.5 L thot 5 3.5 3.5 Tng Tng 14 Tng 13 Tng 12 Tng 11 Tng 10 Tng 9 Tng 8 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 3.5 7.0 10.5 14.0 17.5 21.0 24.5 28.0 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 ng lng cng dn 6

ng knh ng

1 Tng 15

2 X bt

3 1

Tng 7 Tng 6

Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15

31.5 35.0

D110 D110

Khu v sinh WC4 NG NG THOT RA TR ng lng Tng nh Loi thit b v sinh 2 Chu ra Tng 15 Thot sn Tng Tng 14 Tng 13 Tng 12 Tng 11 Tng 10 Tng 9 Tng 8 Tng 7 Tng 6 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 ng lng Tng nh Loi thit b v sinh S lng L n v 4 L thot 5 S lng 3 1 2 L n v 4 2.0 2.0 L thot 5 2.0 4.0 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 6 D110 ng lng cng dn 6 ng knh ng 7

NG NG THOT X TX ng lng cng dn 6 ng knh ng

Tng 15

X bt Tng

3.5

3.5 3.5

3.5 7.0 10.5 14.0 17.5 21.0 24.5 28.0 31.5 35.0

D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110

Tng 14 Tng 13 Tng 12 Tng 11 Tng 10 Tng 9 Tng 8 Tng 7 Tng 6

Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15

Cn h B1 (120m2) Khu bp NG NG THOT RA BP TB ng lng Tng nh Loi thit b v sinh 2 Ra bp Tng Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 S lng L n v 4 2.0 L thot 5 2.0 2 ng lng cng dn 6 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 ng knh ng 7 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110

1 Tng 15 Tng 14 Tng 13 Tng 12 Tng 11 Tng 10 Tng 9 Tng 8 Tng 7

3 1

Tng 6

Ging tng 15

20

D110

Khu v sinh WC1 NG NG THOT RA TR ng lng Tng nh Loi thit b v sinh 2 Chu ra Tng 15 Thot sn Tng Tng 14 Tng 13 Tng 12 Tng 11 Tng 10 Tng 9 Tng 8 Tng 7 Tng 6 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 S lng 3 1 2 L n v 4 2.0 2.0 L thot 5 2.0 4.0 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 6 D110 ng lng cng dn 6 ng knh ng 7

NG NG THOT X TX ng lng Tng nh Loi thit b v sinh S lng L n v 4 3.5 L thot 5 3.5 3.5 Tng Tng 14 Tng 13 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 3.5 7.0 10.5 D110 D110 D110 ng lng cng dn 6

ng knh ng

1 Tng 15

2 X bt

3 1

Tng 12 Tng 11 Tng 10 Tng 9 Tng 8 Tng 7 Tng 6

Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15

14.0 17.5 21.0 24.5 28.0 31.5 35.0

D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110

Khu v sinh WC2 NG NG THOT RA TR ng lng Tng nh Loi thit b v sinh 2 Chu ra Tng 15 Bn tm nm Thot sn Tng Tng 14 Tng 13 Tng 12 Tng 11 Tng 10 Tng 9 Tng 8 Tng 7 Tng 6 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 S lng 3 1 1 1 L n v 4 2.0 3.0 2.0 L thot 5 2.0 3.0 2.0 7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63 70 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 7 D110 ng lng cng dn 6 ng knh ng 7

NG NG THOT X TX Tng nh S lng ng lng

Loi thit b v sinh 1 Tng 15 2 X bt Tng Tng 14 Tng 13 Tng 12 Tng 11 Tng 10 Tng 9 Tng 8 Tng 7 Tng 6 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 3 1

L n v 4 3.5

L thot 5 3.5

ng lng cng dn 6 3.5

ng knh ng 7 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110

3.5 7.0 10.5 14.0 17.5 21.0 24.5 28.0 31.5 35.0

Cn h B2 (100m2) Khu bp NG NG THOT RA BP TB ng lng Tng nh Loi thit b v sinh 2 Ra bp Tng Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 S lng L n v 4 2.0 L thot 5 2.0 2 ng lng cng dn 6 2 4 6 8 ng knh ng 7 D110 D110 D110 D110

1 Tng 15 Tng 14 Tng 13 Tng 12

3 1

Tng 11 Tng 10 Tng 9 Tng 8 Tng 7 Tng 6

Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15

10 12 14 16 18 20

D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110

Khu v sinh WC1 NG NG THOT RA TR ng lng Tng nh Loi thit b v sinh 2 Chu ra Tng 15 Bn tm nm Thot sn Tng Tng 14 Tng 13 Tng 12 Tng 11 Tng 10 Tng 9 Tng 8 Tng 7 Tng 6 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 S lng 3 1 1 1 L n v 4 2.0 3.0 2.0 L thot 5 2.0 3.0 2.0 7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63 70 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 7 D110 ng lng cng dn 6 ng knh ng 7

NG NG THOT X TX ng lng Tng nh Loi thit b v sinh S lng L n v L thot ng lng cng dn

ng knh ng

1 Tng 15

2 X bt Tng

3 1

4 3.5

5 3.5

6 3.5 3.5 7.0 10.5 14.0 17.5 21.0 24.5 28.0 31.5 35.0

7 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110

Tng 14 Tng 13 Tng 12 Tng 11 Tng 10 Tng 9 Tng 8 Tng 7 Tng 6

Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15

Khu v sinh WC2 NG NG THOT RA TR ng lng Tng nh Loi thit b v sinh 2 Chu ra Tng 15 Thot sn Tng Tng 14 Tng 13 Tng 12 Tng 11 Tng 10 Tng 9 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 S lng 3 1 1 L n v 4 2.0 2.0 L thot 5 2.0 2.0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 4 D110 ng lng cng dn 6 ng knh ng 7

Tng 8 Tng 7 Tng 6

Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15

32 36 40

D110 D110 D110

NG NG THOT X TX ng lng Tng nh Loi thit b v sinh S lng L n v 4 3.5 L thot 5 3.5 3.5 Tng Tng 14 Tng 13 Tng 12 Tng 11 Tng 10 Tng 9 Tng 8 Tng 7 Tng 6 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 3.5 7.0 10.5 14.0 17.5 21.0 24.5 28.0 31.5 35.0 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 ng lng cng dn 6

ng knh ng

1 Tng 15

2 X bt

3 1

Khu v sinh WC3 NG NG THOT RA TR ng lng Tng nh Loi thit b v sinh 2 Chu ra S lng 3 1 L n v 4 2.0 L thot 5 2.0 ng lng cng dn 6 7 ng knh ng 7 D110

1 Tng 15

Bn tm nm Thot sn Tng Tng 14 Tng 13 Tng 12 Tng 11 Tng 10 Tng 9 Tng 8 Tng 7 Tng 6 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15

1 1

3.0 2.0

3.0 2.0 7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63 70 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110

NG NG THOT X TX ng lng Tng nh Loi thit b v sinh S lng L n v 4 3.5 L thot 5 3.5 3.5 Tng Tng 14 Tng 13 Tng 12 Tng 11 Tng 10 Tng 9 Tng 8 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 3.5 7.0 10.5 14.0 17.5 21.0 24.5 28.0 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 ng lng cng dn 6

ng knh ng

1 Tng 15

2 X bt

3 1

Tng 7 Tng 6

Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15

31.5 35.0

D110 D110

Cn h C (88m2) Khu bp NG NG THOT RA BP TB ng lng Tng nh Loi thit b v sinh 2 Ra bp Tng Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 S lng L n v 4 2.0 L thot 5 2.0 2 ng lng cng dn 6 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 ng knh ng 7 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110

1 Tng 15 Tng 14 Tng 13 Tng 12 Tng 11 Tng 10 Tng 9 Tng 8 Tng 7 Tng 6

3 1

Khu v sinh WC1 NG NG THOT RA TR ng lng Tng nh Loi thit b v sinh 2 Chu ra Bn tm nm Thot sn S lng 3 1 1 1 L n v 4 2.0 3.0 2.0 L thot 5 2.0 3.0 2.0 ng lng cng dn 6 7 ng knh ng 7 D110

1 Tng 15

Tng Tng 14 Tng 13 Tng 12 Tng 11 Tng 10 Tng 9 Tng 8 Tng 7 Tng 6 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15

7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63 70 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110

NG NG THOT X TX ng lng Tng nh Loi thit b v sinh S lng L n v 4 3.5 L thot 5 3.5 3.5 Tng Tng 14 Tng 13 Tng 12 Tng 11 Tng 10 Tng 9 Tng 8 Tng 7 Tng 6 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 3.5 7.0 10.5 14.0 17.5 21.0 24.5 28.0 31.5 35.0 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 ng lng cng dn 6

ng knh ng

1 Tng 15

2 X bt

3 1

Khu v sinh WC2 NG NG THOT RA TR Tng nh Loi thit b v sinh 2 Chu ra Tng 15 Tng 14 Tng 13 Tng 12 Tng 11 Tng 10 Tng 9 Tng 8 Tng 7 Tng 6 Thot sn Tng Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 ng lng Tng nh Loi thit b v sinh 2 X bt Tng Tng 14 Tng 13 Tng 12 Tng 11 Tng 10 Tng 9 Tng 8 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15 S lng L n v 4 3.5 L thot 5 3.5 3.5 7.0 10.5 14.0 17.5 21.0 24.5 28.0 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 S lng 3 1 2 ng lng L n v 4 2.0 2.0 L thot 5 2.0 4.0 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 6 D110 ng lng cng dn 6 ng knh ng 7

NG NG THOT X TX ng lng cng dn 6 3.5 ng knh ng 7 D110

1 Tng 15

3 1

Tng 7 Tng 6

Ging tng 15 Ging tng 15

31.5 35.0

D110 D110

Tnh ton cc ng thot ra gp chung: Cc ng thot ra cc cn h xung n tng k thut s c gp bi cc ng gp chung, c th: + GR1: l ng thot nc chung cho cc ng ng thot ra TR1; TR1.1; TR2; TR3; TR4; TR5; TR6; TR7; TR7.1 Tng ng lng cn thot l: 60 x 4+ 50 x 2 + 30 x 3 = 430. Tra bng 7-5 : ng lng v chiu di ti a ca ng thot nc v ng thng hi (Quy chun h thng cp thot nc trong nh v cng trnh) ta c ng D125. + GR2: l ng thot chung cho cc ng ng thot ra TR10; TR11; TR12; TR13; TR14; TR15; TR16; TR17; TR18 Tng ng lng cn thot l: 50x3 + 60x2 + 90x2 + 30x2 = 510. Tra bng 7-5 : ng lng v chiu di ti a ca ng thot nc v ng thng hi (Quy chun h thng cp thot nc trong nh v cng trnh) ta c ng D140. + GR3: l ng thot chung cho cc ng ng thot ra TR20,TR21,TR22,TR23 Tng ng lng cn thot l:30 x 1 + 60 x 2 + 50 x 1 = 200. Tra bng 7-5 : ng lng v chiu di ti a ca ng thot nc v ng thng hi (Quy chun h thng cp thot nc trong nh v cng trnh) ta c ng D125. + GR4: l ng thot chung cho cc ng ng thot ra TR24,TR25,TR26,TR27 Tng ng lng cn thot l: 30 x 1 + 60 x 2 + 50 x 1 = 200. Tra bng 7-5: ng lng v chiu di ti a ca ng thot nc v ng thng hi (Quy chun h thng cp thot nc trong nh v cng trnh) ta c ng D125. + GB1: l ng thot chung cho cc ng ng TB2,TB3,TB4,TB5 Tng ng lng cn thot l: 40 x 4 = 160. Tra bng 7-5: ng lng v chiu di ti a ca ng thot nc v ng thng hi (Quy chun h thng cp thot nc trong nh v cng trnh) ta c ng D125. + GB2: l ng thot chung cho cc ng ng TB6,TB7 Tng ng lng cn thot l: 40 x 2 = 80. Tra bng 7-5 : ng lng v chiu di ti a ca ng thot nc v ng thng hi (Quy chun h thng cp thot nc trong nh v cng trnh) ta c ng D110. + GB3: l ng thot chung cho cc ng ng TB1,TB8,TB9 Tng ng lng cn thot l: 40 x 3 = 120. Tra bng 7-5: ng lng v chiu di ti a ca ng thot nc v ng thng hi (Quy chun h thng cp thot nc trong nh v cng trnh) ta c ng D110. b. Khi vn phng (nh 25 tng):

Thot nc ra gm nc t cc chu ra, nc t cc sn khu WC thu gom vo 2 ng ng thot nc ra (TR) km theo 2 ng thng hi (TH) t trong cc hp k thut, cc ng thot ra trc tip vo h thng thot nc Thnh ph v hm lng cht bn khng ln. Thot nc x v tiu treo c thu gom vo 2 ng ng thot nc x (TX) km theo 2 ng thng hi (TH), tt c c t trong cc hp k thut v gom chung ti tng k thut. Ti tng di cc ng gom chung ny c vo b t hoi x l s b nc thi. Nc thi sau khi c x l s c thot ra h thng thot nc bn thnh ph. ng knh cc ng ng thot nc c xc nh theo bng 7-3 v 7-5 ca Quy chun h thng cp thot nc trong nh v cng trnh, c th: NG NG THOT RA TR ng lng Tng nh Loi thit b v sinh 2 Chu ra Tng 25 Thot sn Tng Tng 24 Tng 23 Tng 22 Tng 21 Tng 20 Tng 19 Tng 18 Tng 17 Tng 16 Tng 15 Tng 14 Tng 13 Ging tng 25 Ging tng 25 Ging tng 25 Ging tng 25 Ging tng 25 Ging tng 25 Ging tng 25 Ging tng 25 Ging tng 25 Ging tng 25 Ging tng 25 Ging tng 25 S lng 3 3 3 L n v 1 4 1,0 2,0 L thot 5 3,0 6,0 9,0 18 27 36 45 54 63 72 81 90 99 108 117 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 9 D110 ng lng cng dn 6 ng knh ng 7

Tng 12 Tng 11 Tng 10 Tng 9 Tng 8 Tng 7 Tng 6

Ging tng 25 Ging tng 25 Ging tng 25 Ging tng 25 Ging tng 25 Ging tng 25 Ging tng 25

126 135 144 153 162 171 180

D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110

Hai ng ng thot nc ra khi vn phng ging nhau. NG NG THOT X, TIU TX (KHU V SINH NAM) Tng nh 1 X bt Tng 25 Tng 24 Tng 23 Tng 22 Tng 21 Tng 20 Tng 19 Tng 18 Tng 17 Tng 16 Tng 15 Tng 14 Tng 13 Tng 12 Tng 11 Tng 10 Tng 9 Tng 8 Tiu nam Tng Ging tng 25 Ging tng 25 Ging tng 25 Ging tng 25 Ging tng 25 Ging tng 25 Ging tng 25 Ging tng 25 Ging tng 25 Ging tng 25 Ging tng 25 Ging tng 25 Ging tng 25 Ging tng 25 Ging tng 25 Ging tng 25 Ging tng 25 Loi thit b v sinh 2 S lng 3 5 6 ng lng L n v 4 3.5 4 L thot 5 17.5 24 41.5 83.0 124.5 166.0 207.5 249.0 290.5 332.0 373.5 415.0 456.5 498.0 539.5 581.0 622.5 664.0 705.5 747.0 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D140 D140 D140 D140 D140 D140 D140 D140 D160 D160 D160 D160 41.5 D110 ng ng knh lng cng ng dn 6.0 7

Tng 7 Tng 6

Ging tng 25 Ging tng 25

788.5 830.0

D160 D160

NG NG THOT X, TIU TX (KHU V SINH N) ng lng Tng nh Loi thit b v sinh 2 X bt Tng Ging tng 25 Ging tng 25 Ging tng 25 Ging tng 25 Ging tng 25 Ging tng 25 Ging tng 25 Ging tng 25 Ging tng 25 Ging tng 25 Ging tng 25 Ging tng 25 Ging tng 25 Ging tng 25 Ging tng 25 Ging tng 25 S lng 3 7 L n v 4 3.5 L thot 5 24.5 24.5 ng lng cng dn 6.0 24.5 49.0 73.5 98.0 122.5 147.0 171.5 196.0 220.5 245.0 269.5 294.0 318.5 343.0 367.5 392.0 416.5 ng knh ng 7 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D110 D140 D140 D140 D140 D140 D140 D140

1 Tng 25 Tng 24 Tng 23 Tng 22 Tng 21 Tng 20 Tng 19 Tng 18 Tng 17 Tng 16 Tng 15 Tng 14 Tng 13 Tng 12 Tng 11 Tng 10 Tng 9

Tng 8 Tng 7 Tng 6

Ging tng 25 Ging tng 25 Ging tng 25

441.0 465.5 490.0

D140 D140 D140

II.2. TNH TON DUNG TCH H THU TNG HM 2 Dung tch h thu nc tng hm 2 (ct -11.550) c xc nh da vo dung tch nc sinh hot s dng cho tng hm 1 v tng hm 2 v tnh cho trng hp khi c nc cha chy ti tng hm. Ly s ln ra tng hm trong ngy ly bng 1 ln. Dung tch nc ra s l: Wra = 10 (m3) Dung tch nc cha chy khi c chy xung tng hm l: 91.4 + 92 = 183.4l/s (s liu do n v thit k PCCC cung cp) v lng nc ny phi thot c trong vng 20 pht. Do dung tch nc cha chy trong 20 pht s l: 183.4x1200 = 220.080 lt = 220 m3. Ly thi gian lu nc trong h thu l 6 pht. Dung tch h thu s l: Wh = 220/4 + 10 = 65 m3 Xy dng 4 h thu nc ti tng hm 2. Dung tch cha nc ca 1 h thu s l: 65 W1h = = 16.25 (m3) 4 Xy dng 4 h thu nc ti tng hm th 2 (ct -11,550) mi h thu c dung tch thng thu trung bnh l: 18m3. Kch thc thng thy trung bnh ca 1 h thu nc l: A B H = 5 3 1.2m II.3. TNH TON MY BM THOT NC TI TNG HM 2 Nc ra cc tng hm s c a tt c xung tng hm th 2 (ct - 11.550) bm ln a ra h thng thot nc bn ngoi. C 4 h bm, mi h bm gm c 3 bm nc (2 lm vic, 1 d phng), chn gi bm lm vic khi c nc ra tng hm hoc nc cha chy ra tng hm th my bm phi hot ng trong thi gian 1 gi tiu thot ht nc ra khi tng hm. Cng sut ca 1 my bm s l: 120 W QBm = ho = = 15 (m3/h) 8 x1 4x1 My bm nc tng hm bm y nc t tng hm th 2 (ct -11.550) ln tng 1 a ra h thng thot nc bn ngoi. Vy ct p ca my bm s ly l: HB = 20m. Vy chn my bm thot nc ra sn tng hm c cc thng s sau: QB = 15 (m3/h); HB = 20 (m); P = 2,2 kW. S lng : 12 b my bm (8 hot ng; 4 d phng). ng y chn lm bng thp D50, v = 1,31 (m/s), 1000i = 65,1. II.4. TNH TON DUNG TCH B T HOI

a. Tnh ton b t hoi cho khi cn h: Dung tch b pht cho khi cn h c tnh theo cng thc (ti mc 25.1.1 trang 314 Cp thot nc NXB Khoa hc k thut) WTH1 = WN + WC Trong : WN : L dung tch nc ca b. c ly bng 60% ca 1 ln lng nc thi ti khu vc cn h, c xc nh theo: WN = 1 60%QSH-1 = 1 0,6 115 = 69m3. WC : L dung tch cn ca b. c xc nh theo cng thc sau: a T (100 W1 ) b c N WC = (100 W2 ) 1000 Vi: + a Lng cn trung bnh ca 1 ngi thi ra trong 1 ngy, a = 0,8 l/ng.ng + T Thi gian gia 2 ln ly cn, T = 180 ngy + W1 - m cn ti vo b, W1 = 0,95 + W2 - m ca cn khi ln men, W2 = 0,9 + b H s k n vic gim th tch cn khi ln men (gim 30%), b = 0,7 + c H s k n vic vic li 1 phn cn ln men khi ht cn gi li vi sinh vt gip cho qu trnh ln men cn nhanh chng, d dng ( li 20%), c = 1,2 + N S ngi m b t hoi phc v, N = 460 ngi. Vy: 0,8 180 (100 95) 0,7 1,2 460 WC = = 27,82 m3 (100 90 ) 1000 Do dung tch b t hoi cho khu cn h s l: WTH1 = 69 + 27,82 = 96,82 m3 Xy dng 1 b t hoi cho khi cn h ti v tr tng bn hm (ct -5,550) c dung tch l 100 m3. Kch thc thng thu trung bnh ca b l: AxBxH = 9,0 x 6,72 x 2,2m. b. Tnh ton b t hoi cho khi vn phng v khu thng mi: Dung tch b t hoi cho khi vn phng v khu thng mi c tnh theo cng thc (mc K.10 trang 284 Quy chun h thng cp thot nc trong nh v cng trnh). WTH2 = 0,75 * Q + 4,25 (m3) Trong : Q Lu lng nc thi trong ngy. Q = 189,21 (m3/ng). Vy: WTH2 = 0,75 * 189,21 + 4,25 = 146,16 (m3) Xy dng 1 b t hoi cho khi vn phng v cng cng pha bn ngoi ranh gii tng hm ca cng trnh c dung tch l 150 m3. Kch thc thng thu trung bnh ca b l: A x B x H = 18 x 3,6 x 2,5m.

Nc sau khi x l qua cc b t hoi s c t chy ra h thng thot nc bn ca khu vc. c. Tnh ton b t hoi ti tng hm 1 (-8.550): B t hoi ti tng hm 1 (-8.550) x l nc x, tiu cho cc khu v sinh tng bn hm. Dung tch b t hoi c xc nh theo cng thc: WTH3 = 0,75 * 50,5 + 4,25 = 42,13 (m3) Xy dng 2 b t hoi ti tng hm 1 ca cng trnh, dung tch 2 b t hoi l 43m 3. Dung tch mi b s l 22m3. II.6. TNH TON THOT NC MA TRN MI V LGIA a. Nh 15 tng: Lu lng tnh ton nc ma trn mi c xc nh theo cng thc (mc D.1.2 trang 158 Quy chun h thng cp thot nc trong nh v cng trnh): K F q5 2 1400 484,6 Q= = = 136 (l/s) 10.000 10.000 Trong : Q : Lu lng nc ma (l/s). F : Din tch mi thu nc ca khi nh 15 tng = 1400 m2 K : H s ly bng 2 qs : Cng ma (l/s.ha) tnh ti H Ni = 484,6 l/s.ha Tra theo bng D -1.1 trang 160 Quy chun h thng cp thot nc trong nh v cng trnh lu lng nc ma tnh cho mt ng ng D100 l 20 l/s, mt phu thu D100 thu l 15 l/s. Nh vy, vi tng lu lng tnh ton nh trn th s lng phu thu D100 cn thit thot l: 136 Q n= = = 9 phu thu D100 15 15 Da vo mt bng nh kt hp vi tnh ton trn chn 12 phu thu nc ma trn mi c ng knh D100. S lng ng thot nc ma c ng knh D110 l: Q 136 n= = = 6,8 ng thot nc D110. 20 20 Da vo mt bng nh kt hp vi tnh ton trn m bo hiu qu chn 12 ng thot nc ma c ng knh D110, cc ng b tr xung quanh mi to nh. Nc t cc lgia, theo cu to nh c thu bng ng ng thot nc t trong hp k thut l gia kt hp vi cc ng ng thot nc ma. Theo cu to, chn 16 ng ng thot nc lgia ng knh phu thu thot lgia l D60. b. Nh 25 tng: Lu lng tnh ton nc ma trn mi c xc nh theo cng thc (mc D.1.2 trang 158 Quy chun h thng cp thot nc trong nh v cng trnh):

Q=

K F q5 2 2100 484,6 = = 203,53 (l/s) 10.000 10.000

Trong : Q : Lu lng nc ma (l/s). F : Din tch mi thu nc ca khi nh 25 tng = 2100 m2 K : H s ly bng 2 qs : Cng ma (l/s.ha) tnh ti H Ni = 484,6 l/s.ha Tra theo bng D -1.1 trang 160 Quy chun h thng cp thot nc trong nh v cng trnh lu lng nc ma tnh cho mt ng ng D100 l 20 l/s, mt phu thu D100 thu l 15 l/s. Nh vy, vi tng lu lng tnh ton nh trn th s lng phu thu D100 cn thit thot l: 203,53 Q n= = = 13,6 phu thu D100 15 15 Da vo mt bng nh kt hp vi tnh ton trn chn 14 phu thu nc ma trn mi c ng knh D100. S lng ng thot nc ma c ng knh D110 l: Q 203,53 n= = = 10,18 ng thot nc D110. 20 20 La chn 12 ng ng thot nc ma c ng knh D110 ti mi khi nh 25 tng. c. Sn trn tng k thut: Lu lng tnh ton nc ma ti sn trn tng k thut c xc nh theo cng thc (mc D.1.2 trang 158 Quy chun h thng cp thot nc trong nh v cng trnh): K F q5 2 1160 484,6 Q= = = 112,43 (l/s) 10.000 10.000 Trong : Q : Lu lng nc ma (l/s). F : Din tch mi thu nc ca sn trn tng k thut = 1160 m2 K : H s ly bng 2 qs : Cng ma (l/s.ha) tnh ti H Ni = 484,6 l/s.ha Tra theo bng D -1.1 trang 160 Quy chun h thng cp thot nc trong nh v cng trnh lu lng nc ma tnh cho mt ng ng D100 l 20 l/s, mt phu thu D100 thu l 15 l/s. Nh vy, vi tng lu lng tnh ton nh trn th s lng phu thu D100 cn thit l: 112.43 Q n= = = 7,5 phu thu D100 15 15 Da vo mt bng sn kt hp vi tnh ton trn chn 8 phu thu nc ma ti sn tng k thut c ng knh D100.

Da vo s lng phu thu nc ma, la chn s ng thu gom thot nc ma l 8 ng. La chn 2 ng ng thot nc ma c ng knh D160 dn nc ma xung pha di. II.7. TNH CHN H THNG THOT NC MA V RNH THOT BN NGOI CNG TRNH H thng thot nc mt ca cng trnh c thit k ring hon ton vi h thng thot nc ca cng trnh. V tr cng trnh c tip gip vi h thng ng ca khu vc do nc ma s cho kt hp chy trn b mt ng ni b ca khi cng trnh v s t chy theo dc ca ng gom nc ma vo h thng thot nc ma chung ca khu vc. Nc ma ch yu thu gom v pha ng Bch Mai v ng Minh Khai. dc trung bnh ca ng ni b c la chn l: i = 0,5% Ti khu vc bn ngoi cng trnh s xy dng cc h thu nc gom cc loi nc thi t ca cng trnh. T cc h thu ny nc s c t chy ra h thng thot nc ca khu vc. Cc loi nc thi cn c thu gom vo cc h thu l: Nc ma trn mi ca cng trnh; Nc ra ti cc khu v sinh ca cng trnh; Nc t my bm thot nc ra tng hm.

THUYT MINH THIT K BN V THI CNG HNG MC: H THNG IU HO KHNG KH & THNG GI CNG TRNH: TRUNG TM THNG MI CH M I. KHI QUT Trung tm thng mi Ch M l mt to nh cao tng, c xy dng trn nn ch M hin ti trn ng Bch Mai, qun Hai B Trng, H Ni. To nh c thit k bao gm khi 5 tng vi tng din tch mt bng hn 10 000 m2 t tng 1 n tng k thut (6

tng), pha trn c xy ln nh 2 to thp: to thp pha tri l khu chung c, to thp bn phi cao 25 tng l khu vn phng. y l to nh c thit k xy dng vi nhim v lm vn phng cho thu, Ngn hng. H thng iu ho khng kh cn c thit k phc v cho khu vc trung tm thng mi (khi ), khu vn phng v khu cn h. Cc khu v sinh s thit k ht trung tm: s dng cc qut ly tm t trn mi, kt hp h thng ng ng tn trng km v ca ht gi. Cu thang thot him c thit k h thng iu p cu thang phng trng hp ho hon xy ra c th thot nn d dng. H thng ht khi c thit k cho cc khu snh, ch hot ng khi c xy ra ho hon, c nhim v ht khi t m chy, trnh cho con ngi trong tng b chy thot ra cu thang thot him mt cch an ton m khng b ngt khi. H thng iu ho khng kh phi m bo tin nghi, tho mn yu cu vi kh hu nhng khng c lm nh hng ti kt cu xy dng v kin trc ca to nh. H thng iu ho khng kh c thit k m bo nhng ch tiu c bn sau ca iu ho tin nghi: - m bo cc thong s nhit , m, sch ca khong kh theo cc tiu chun tin nghi ca tiu chun Vit Nam. - Lng kh ti cn m bo mc ti thiu 20m3/h cho mt ngi. - Thit k cc vng m nh snh v hnh lang trnh sc nhit do chnh lch nhit qu ln gia trong v ngoi nh. - H thng iu ho khng kh cn c kh nng iu chnh nng sut lnh v si m t ng nhm tit kim chi ph vn hnh. - Cc thit b la chn cho cng trnh cn c tin cy cao, vn hnh n gin m bo m quan ca cng trnh. * H thng iu ho khng kh v thng gi bao gm: - H thng iu ho khng kh. - H thng ht kh thi tng hm - H thng cp kh ti - H thng iu p khu cu thang thot him. - H thng ht khi snh - H thng ht kh thi khu v sinh. *Yu cu thit k ca cng trnh:

L mt cng trnh hin i vi cc yu cu cao v iu kin vi kh hu. H thng thng gi v iu ho khng kh thit k cho to nh cn t c cc ch tiu c bn sau: - To ra mi trng vi kh hu vi cc thng s nhit , m, tc gi, v trong sch ca khng kh c kim sot v iu chnh theo iu kin tin nghi ca con ngi. - To ra cc vng khng kh m thch hp snh, hnh lang trnh s thay i nhit qu ln cho ngi lm vic, trnh gy ra hin tng sc nhit. - T chc thng thong, ht thi khng kh t cc khu v sinh, bp, v cc khu vc cn thit ra khi to nh. - H thng thng gi v iu ha khng kh c thit k lp t khng ph v kin trc cng trnh, lm tng v p ni tht. n do h thng gy ra mc cho php khng nh hng ti cc khu vc trong v ngoi to nh. - Hai tng hm c ht thi kh bng h thng thng gi cng bc vi h s trao i khng kh theo tiu chun v sinh: 4- 6 ln th tch phng. H thng ny bao gm qut ht gi hng trc, cc ca ht gi v cc tuyn ng gi i trn trn tng hm. H thng thng gi tng hm m bo trnh khng cho cc vng kh b nhim do khi xe i vo tng hm gy ra t qun trong tng hm, ng thi cung cp gi ti b sung cho con ngi khi i vo tng hm. - Thit b la chn cho h thng phi m bo tnh hin i, lm vic tin cy, vn hnh n gin v thun tin cho vic bo dng, sa cha. - H thng c kh nng phc v c lp theo yu cu s dng cho tng khu vc. Cng sut ca h thng c t ng iu chnh theo ti nhit thc t ca to nh ti tng thi im nng cao hiu sut hot ng ca h thng v gim chi ph vn hnh. - H thng c thit k tun theo cc tiu chun v quy phm v an ton phng chng chy, khng to ra cc ngun nhit c nhit cao, v khng s dng cc loi vt liu d gy chy n. - Cu thang b c s dng lm li thot nn khi xy ra chy, do cn phi c thit theo ng cc tiu chun quy nh i vi nh cao tng. Ngoi ra phi thit k h thng thng gi iu p v khng b t khi bung thang. - khi t cc tng khng lan vo bung thang th trong bung thang phi m bo p sut d ca khng kh l 2kG/m2 khi c mt ca m. Cc qui phm v tiu chun thit k, lp t. * H thng iu ho khng kh v thng gi cho cng trnh c thit k da trn cc quy phm, tiu chun k thut, v cc ti liu sau y:

TCVN 5687:1992

Thng gi, iu tit khng kh, si m - Tiu chun thit k. H thng thng gi, iu ho khng kh v cp lnh -

TCXD 232:1999 TCVN 6160:1996 TCVN 4088:1985 TCVN 4605:1988 TCVN 4605:1988 SMACNA quc)

Ch to, lp t v nghim thu. Phng chy cha chy - Nh cao tng - Yu cu thit k. S liu kh hu dng trong thit k xy dng. K thut nhit - Kt cu ngn che - Tiu chun thit k Heating techniques Insulating components Design standard Tiu chun gia cng lp t h thng iu ho khng kh. (Anh

ASHRAE 2007 - Phn ng dng (Hip hi cc k s Nhit, Lnh v iu ha Hoa K) TRACE700 Phn mm tnh nhit ca hng TRANE. Cc quy phm v bo v mi trng Vit Nam. Cc quy phm ca Cc phng chy cha chy cho cng trnh xy dng Vit Nam. * Tham kho: Cataloges k thut ca hng iu ho khng kh CARRIER. HVAC Duct Construction Standards. Metal and Flexible. SMACNA. 1985 Edition. ASHARE Handbook. Applications 2003. Phn mm tnh ton ca hng Trane phn mm TRACE 700 Trong trng hp c s khc bit hoc khng thng nht gia cc yu cu trn v cc TCVN th phi tun theo cc TCVN hin hnh. * Cc thng s kh hu Theo c im ca cng trnh cp iu ha khng kh c chn cho cng trnh l cp II, vi s gi khng m bo cc thng s k thut yu cu l nh hn 200 gi/nm. Cc thng s kh hu tnh ton c chn H Ni, v theo tiu chun TCVN 4088 85; bng No 2; bng A1: Thng s tnh ton ca khng kh bn ngoi (ph lc 3, TCVN 5687 - 1992) Nhit (C) Ma h 37,2 Ma ng 8.5 Thng s tnh ton ca khng kh bn trong nh Khu vc iu ho Ma h Nhit m (C) (%) m (%) 66 64 Ma ng Nhit m (C) (%)

Cc phng chc nng Hnh lang (khu vc m) * Cc yu cu thit k khc

24 28

60 60

22 20

60 60

Theo tiu chun iu kin tin nghi ca con ngi: Lu lng khng kh sch trong 1 gi cho mi ngi: Lyc = 20m3/h.ngi. n trong cc phng v khu vc t my: Khu phc v cng cng: 55 dB. Vn phng : 40 50dB. Ti khu vc t my, tng hm: 55 70dB. Cc khu vc bp, khu WC, cc phng k thut phi c ht thi khng kh vi bi s trao i khng kh n = 5 10 ln. II. THUYT MINH THIT K V CC QUY NH K THUT II.1- M t h thng : A. H thng thng gi:: 1-H thng thng gi tng hm : H thng thng gi cho 2 tng hm bao gm h thng ht gi thi v cp gi ti, bao gm cc qut hng trc lp trn trn ni vi h thng ng gi tn trng km v cc ca gi. V tr cc ca thi gi v ly gi ti c t ti tng trt. 2- H thng iu p cu thang thot him: H thng iu p cho cu thang thot him nhm trnh hin tng t khi trong bung thang khi to nh xy ra chy, con ngi c th thot ra ngoi an ton. H thng ny bao gm 1 qut ly tm t trn mi, c nhim v ht khng kh bn ngoi cp vo bung thang qua h thng ng ng tn trng km i trong trc k thut v cc ca cp gi. 3- H thng thng gi ht khi snh thang my: H thng thng gi ht khi snh c nhim v thng gi cho khu snh khi to nh trng thi bnh thng, v ht khi khi xy ra chy. H thng ny bao gm 1 qut ly tm loi ht khi chuyn dng lp trn mi, h thng ng dn bng tn trng km i trong hp k thut ni vi h thng cc ca ht gi lp trn trn snh cu thang my. 4- H thng thng gi WC : H thng thng gi WC c thit k to ra s thng thong trong phng v sinh.

H thng thng gi cho nh v sinh c thit k bao gm 1 qut ly tm t trn mi, h thng ng ng dn chnh bng tn trng km i trong hp k thut nh v sinh, kt ni vi cc ca ht gi trn lp trn trn gi trong phng. B. H thng iu ho khng kh : H thng iu ho khng kh c thit k l h thng iu ho khng kh trung tm nc, gii nhit nc. H thng bao gm 3 chiller, mi chiller c cng sut 450 tons lnh, h bm nc gii nhit v bm nc lnh, trong bm nc lnh l loi bin tn. Ton cc chiller, bm nc gii nhit bm nc lnh c t trong phng chiller ti tng hm 2. Thp gii nhit cho chiller c t trn mi tng k thut, chng loi thp la chn thit k l thp vung, mi thp c 3 module vi 3 ng c qut. Cc dn lnh thit k cp lnh cho to nh l loi Fancoil unit loi m trn ni ng gi, c cng sut lnh t 19.500BTU/h n 64.000BTU/h. H thng ng ng nc gii nhit i t chiller ln thp v ng ng nc lnh trc chnh c lp t trong hp k thut cnh cu thang my. S cp nc lnh cho h thng l s 2 ng ng s dng van cn bng cn bng lu lng nc cp vo tng tng. Cc khng gian cp iu ho c b sung lng gi ti qua x l bng cc fancoil units, ho trn vi khng kh tun hon v cp vo phng. H thng iu ho c thit k iu khin ti ch v kt hp iu khin trung tm II.2 - Yu cu k thut i vi mt s thit b chnh: 1. Thit b chiller: S lng chiller: 3 chiller Chng loi: chiller gii nhit nc, my nn trc vt bin tn Mi cht lnh s dng: R134A K hiu Cng sut lnh Ph ti thp nht in p CH-01, 02, 03 1.500 kW 10% 380-400V/3Ph/50Hz

My nn

S lng: 2 Trc vt kp (twin-screw), na kn, c van mt chiu (check valve) v van an ton (relief valve) Truyn ng trc tip. ng c lm mt bng gas

Tiu th in nng

290 kW Nhit nc Vo / Ra: 12oC / 7oC p sut lm vic pha mi cht lnh 2,100 kPa p sut lm vic pha nc lnh 1000 kPa Cho php lm sch bng c kh vi u bch tho c. 71.8 L/s Nhit nc Vo / Ra: 32oC / 37oC p sut lm vic pha mi cht lnh 2,100 kPa p sut lm vic pha nc gii nhit 1000 kPa Cho php lm sch bng c kh vi u bch tho c. 85.25 L/s 5.17 R-134a 2 Eurovent Class A / EN14511 Pressurized equipment directive (PED)97/23/EC Machinery directive 98/37/EC Machine safety EN 60204-1 ISO 9001 & ISO 14001

Bnh bay hi

Lu lng nc lnh

Bnh ngng

Lu lng nc gii nhit Hiu sut lm lnh (COP) Mi cht lnh S vng dch c lp

p ng tiu chun

2. B x l khng kh m trn ni ng gi h Chiller (AHU): * AHU-01: K hiu Cng sut lnh in p Nhit nc Vo / Ra : AHU-01 (94 b) : 35 kW : 220-230V / 1Ph / 50Hz : 12oC / 7oC : 1.5 L/s

Lu lng nc

Lu lng gi Tiu th in nng Hp hi Plenum box

: 1640 L/s @50 ~ 70Pa : 1.83 kW : Tiu chun vi phin lc c th ra : 75.3/66.4/60.4 dB(A) - @ 1.5m di dn lnh : ISO 9001; ISO 14001

n mc gi Cao/Trung bnh/Thp p ng cht lng * AHU-02: K hiu Cng sut lnh in p Nhit nc Vo / Ra Lu lng nc Lu lng gi Tiu th in nng Hp hi Plenum box n mc gi cao p ng cht lng

: AHU-02 ( 16 b) : 58.6 kW : 220-230V / 1Ph / 50Hz : 12oC / 7oC : 2.42 L/s : 3400 L/s @50 ~ 70Pa : 2.42 kW : Tiu chun vi phin lc c th ra : 60.7 dB(A) - @ 1.5m di dn lnh : ISO 9001; ISO 14001

3. Dn lnh m trn ni ng gi h Chiller ( FCU): * FCU 01: K hiu Cng sut lnh in p Nhit nc Vo / Ra Lu lng nc : FCU-01 (05 b) : 5.6 kW : 220-230V / 1Ph / 50Hz : 12oC / 7oC : 0.255 L/s

Lu lng gi Tiu th in nng Hp hi Plenum box

: 295 L/s @50Pa : 0.12 kW : Tiu chun vi phin lc c th ra : 41.8/39.3/36.2 dB(A) - @ 1.5m di dn lnh : ISO 9001; ISO 14001

n mc gi Cao/Trung bnh/Thp p ng cht lng * FCU 02: K hiu Cng sut lnh in p Nhit nc Vo / Ra Lu lng nc Lu lng gi Tiu th in nng Hp hi Plenum box

: FCU-02 (06 b) : 11.6 kW : 220-230V / 1Ph / 50Hz : 12oC / 7oC : 0.65 L/s : 660 L/s @50 ~ 70Pa : 0.57 kW : Tiu chun vi phin lc c th ra : 71.5/65.9/60.1 dB(A) - @ 1.5m di dn lnh : ISO 9001; ISO 14001

n mc gi Cao/Trung bnh/Thp p ng cht lng * FCU 03: K hiu Cng sut lnh in p Nhit nc Vo / Ra Lu lng nc Lu lng gi

: FCU-03 (04 b) : 18.4 kW : 220-230V / 1Ph / 50Hz : 12oC / 7oC : 1.10 L/s : 750 L/s @50 ~ 70Pa : 0.82 kW

Tiu th in nng

Hp hi Plenum box

: Tiu chun vi phin lc c th ra : 71.5/67/61.6 dB(A) - @ 1.5m di dn lnh : ISO 9001; ISO 14001

n mc gi Cao/Trung bnh/Thp p ng cht lng * FCU 04 K hiu Cng sut lnh in p Nhit nc Vo / Ra Lu lng nc Lu lng gi Tiu th in nng Hp hi Plenum box

: FCU-04 (02 b) : 29.1 kW : 220-230V / 1Ph / 50Hz : 12oC / 7oC : 1.57 L/s : 1100 L/s @50 ~ 70Pa : 1.57 kW : Tiu chun vi phin lc c th ra : 73.4/67.6/61.7 dB(A) -@ 1.5m di dn lnh : ISO 9001; ISO 14001

n mc gi Cao/Trung bnh/Thp p ng cht lng 4- Bnh bay hi v bnh ngng:

Bnh bay hi v bnh ngng t phi c ch to theo tiu chun an ton cho thit b c in lnh ANSI/ASHRAE 15. Hp nc phi c thit k lm vic p sut 150 psig v theo kiu mt bch v m lt to s d dng cho vic tho lp v sinh ng. Hp nc phi l loi c ng ni c rnh, tin cho vic kt ni vi mch bch ti cng trng. ng truyn nhit cho bnh bc hi l loi ci thin b mt trong v cnh bn ngoi t c hiu sut cao nht. My phi bao gm van tit lu in t phi c kim tra v iu chnh bi nh sn xut trong nm u tin vn hnh m bo tin cy ca van tit lu in t. Loi khc khng c chp nhn. 5. Bm nc lnh:

S lng: 4 bm Lu lng: 211m3/h Ct p: 50 mH2O Cng sut in: 45 kW S vng quay ng c: 1450vng/pht Chng loi: Bm bin tn, loi trc ngang, thn di V v gung cnh bm c lm bng gang c, trc bm bng thp khng g. 6. Bm nc gii nhit: S lng: 4 bm Lu lng: 312m3/h Ct p: 50 mH2O Cng sut in: 75kW S vng quay ng c: 1450vng/pht Chng loi: Bm trc ngang, thn di V v gung cnh bm c lm bng gang c, trc bm bng thp khng g. 7. Thp gii nhit: S lng: 3 thp Cng sut lm mt mi thp: 600RT Thp gii nhit c thit k l thp vung, mi thp c 3 module vi 3 ng c qut, in p s dng l 415V-3phase-50Hz. B cha nc nng c thit k lai kn nn ngn nga vic pht trin ca rong ru. Bn cha c thit k vi cht liu mi FRP (si thy tinh) khng s dng kt cu thp, gip chng mn mang li bn cao nht cho ngi s dng. Ngoi ra, b nc c lm t si thy tinh nn c th d dng m l nc ra, nc vo. Khng ng cn bn trong b nc nng. ng ng nc nng ( nc vo ) phi i bn trong thp khng c hin tng nc trn tr li sau khi thp gii nhit ngng hat ng. Tm tn nhit lm bng nha PVC ng trao i nhit ln. Tm tn nhit lai mng : cc tm c hnh gn sng c thit k m bo s phn phi nc ng u to ra b mt vng c lm t ti a. Qut phi l loi hng trc c n thp v ch to bng hp kim nhm chng n mn ( motor Kw thp nhng hiu sut cao, tit kim in ). Cnh qut c th iu chnh c

 nghing thch hp. Tt c cc qut phi c cn bng tnh v ng. Kt cu gia c v h tr sau ng x ca qut phi c thit k kh ng lc loi tr vic pht sinh ting n khi qut hot ng. Motor loi tuyn ng trc tip (chu c thi tit v nc nh git) hoc dy ai lm bng hp kim nhm theo s bo v ca IP55 ( hoc IP65). Cung cp qut v thit b bo v truyn ng. Li bo v qut lm bng cht liu thp khng g 304. Thp gii nhit tit kim in c a chung hn. Khng chp nhn cnh qut bng cht liu FRP hoc gang. Cnh qut lm bng hp kim nhm, cnh nghing v pha trc, cn bng tnh v ng, c bit ht gi mt cch hon ho. Lng nc tht thot, lng nc bay hi ca thp gii nhit: + Lng nc tht thot: 0.01% + Lng nc bay hi: 0.83%. Xut x: Ocean (Malaysia) hoc tng ng 8. Qut gi: 8.1. Thit b: Qut gi dng cho cng trnh bao gm cc loi qut : - Qut ly tm - Qut ly tm ht khi - Qut hng trc - Qut gn tng - Qut gn trn - Qut lp mi Cc loi qut c thng s k thut v s lng, chc nng lm vic c nu c th bn v thit k cng trnh ny. 8.2 Yu cu k thut ca qut gi: Tt c qut nn c kim tra cn bng ng, tnh ti nh my theo tiu chun cht lng ISO940 v AMCA 204/3 - G2.5. Sau khi lp rp hon chnh. Mt bn in v phn tch quang ph dao ng nn c nh km vi qut trc khi xut xng. a. Qut hng trc: Qut c m vi mt lp km hay ph polyester vi chiu dy nh nht l 60micron. khong h gia nh cnh v v qut nh nht v ng u, v nn c cun trn, s dng thp tm lin vi mt bch 90o hng ln. Chn motor qut nn c gn kt vng (kho v lm kn) vi v qut v nn s dng loi c th chnh sa c th iu chnh chnh xc v tr ca trc tm ca motor

cng nh khong cch gia nh cnh v v qut. Motor( KW/HP) phi c kh nng thay th hay nng cp ti ch m khng cn thay i kt cu v qut hay cu trc ng ni. Qut c cung cp nn c lp rp y cc thit b kt ni ( treo trn hay gn sn) hay nhng mt bch ht/x ngay ti ni sn xut. Tt c trc nn c ch to t hp kim nhm bng sng ( Grade LM2) ngoi tr trc dnh cho qut x khi thng c s dng nhng ni c yu cu nhit khng kh cao (250/2hr) v yu cu s dng cnh qut lai hp kim nhm hay thp. Ngoi ra c th tham kho them 1 s vt liu cnh qut nh: polypropylence(PP) , polypropylene gia cng (PPG), polyamid (PAG). Khong h gia nh cnh v v qut khng nn qu 1% chiu di ng knh cnh v khng qu 2% i vi qut ht khi nhit cao , ni m h s dn n c kh khc so vi nhit mi trng bnh thng. Nh sn xut qut nn cung cp qut c lp rp vi khong h gia nh cnh v v theo mu c kim nghim. Lu rng cng sut qut kh v lng mt mt p sut b tc ng rt ln bi khong cch ny. Motor qut l loi kn hon ton v hp u ni t t nht l IP54. Tc qut khng nn qu 1500RPM. Ton b qut sau khi lp rp nn kim tra cn bng ng theo tiu chun cht lng ISO 1940 v AMCA 204/3 G2.5 . Mt bn in phn tch quang ph dao ng c nh km vi qut khi xut xng. b, Qut ly tm: Qut ly tm lai cnh cong v pha trc hay cnh nghing v pha sau loi SISW hay DIDW phi c ng du xc nhn t tiu chun AMCA v thng s n v lu lng gi. Tiu chun kim tra cc thng s ny phi l ANSI/AMCA 210 v AMCA 300. Tt c qut phi c cn bng ng theo tiu chun ISO1940 v AMCA 204/3 G2.5 trc khi xut xng. th phn tch s rung ng ca qut sau khi cn bng v t tiu chun phi c nh km theo tng qut. Qut c m vi mt lp ph polyester vi chiu dy nh nht l 60micron ngai tr v qut lai xon c v khung che c lm bng tn trng km (G.I) hoc nhm. Qut phi hat ng an tan ti mi im ca ng t tuyn hoc nm trong gii hn phn cp c nh ngha trong tiu chun AMCA 99. Tui th bc n t nht l 75,000 gi theo tiu chun nh gi L10 ISO 281. ng c c lp t t t nht 130% cng sut tiu th thc t ca qut.

Tc ca dy ai khng c vc qu 30m/s. Puli nn l lai Taper Lock SPZ, SPA, SPB hay SPC. Khng chp nhn cc lai puli c gia cng khng theo quy c. Qut v puli nn c cn bng theo tiu chun AMCA 204/3 G2.5 Vn tc gi ti u ra ca qut khng c vt qu 10% vn tc thit k trong ng chnh. c. Qut ly tm ht khi: Qut x khi cn thit phi tun theo nhng yu cu lm vic nhm B, c xc nh trong mc 9 ca BS 7346:phn 2:1990. Theo qut phi c kh nng chu ng nhit 2500 trong thi gian 120 pht. Nn s dng qut li tm cnh nghing v pha sau SISW vi bnh qut c bi hai bc n vi h thng dn ng nm han ton bn ngoi dng kh theo tiu chun AMCA 99. Chng nhn kim tra hay bo co kim nghim nn c cng nhn bi Trung tm nghin cu Warrington ti Anh quc , hay nhng phng kim nghim tng ng c cng nhn. Qut x khi lp mi dng li tm nn c cnh qut nghing v pha sau vi ca x kh thng ng. Gi v v nn c trng km vi li chng cn trng xm nhp. M chp v o ph nn c c trong lp nha gia cng si thu tinh chng la. 9. Cc loi van cho h thng ng ng nc: Cc loi van ng ng nc dng cho h chiller nc gii nhit nc ny bao gm: - Van cng. - Van cu - Van cn bng - Van Bypass - Van 1 chiu - Van gc Cu kin: Kch c van: Ni chung ti thiu bng kch thc ng, tr khi cn c mt kch thc nh hn chnh tit lu hay o lu lng. Van c cch nhit: Thc hin ko di trc hay thn n van tit lu bm hoc van bi cho php bc cch nhit dy yu cu m khng gy tr ngi cho dch chuyn ca tay van trn hoc tay gt. Mi ni:

- Van DN 50: ni ren . - Van > DN 50, van trong ng gp: ni mt bch. Tay van trn v tay gt: tho c, vi chiu ng c ghi c nh trn tay van. Van hp kim ng: chng oxy ho kh km v ng du. Van ca tuyn ng h bao gm c mch nc dn ngng h: thn van ng thic i vi kch thc DN 50. Lp t Van: Nu kh thi, lp t tr ng m trn phng ngang. Van mt chiu: lp c on ng thng di ti thiu 6 ln ng knh pha thng ngun. Van o lu lng: lp t c l gn ng h p sut tip cn c. Nhn bit van: Tng qut: gn th cho tt c cc van v thit b o lu lng nhn dng. S dng mt a thau trn nh vo van bng dy thp khng r lun qua l trn a, trn mi van c tay van trn hoc tay gt ng du nhn bit van trn a bng ch cao 10mm.Van khng c tay ng m: Ghi nhn bng dy ng hoc nhm rng 20mm, di 90mm ng du bng cng cch nh l a nhn dng van. Gn ln thn van bng dy thp khng r Cp p sut lm vic: ti thiu 1,4MPa v ph hp yu cu p sut h thng. Khong nhit lm vic: p ng yu cu ca h thng. Gii hn ca kch c v chng loi: - Van ng m: - Van cng: khng gii hn - Van bi: DN 50. - Van tit lu bm:> DN 50 - Van tit lu: - Van cu: khng gii hn - Van cn bng hiu chun: khng gii hn - Van tit lu bm: > DN 65 Van cng: M t: s dng cho dng chy thng, kiu chm cng, thit k ren trong, l chy trung bnh. Cu to: - Thn:

 DN 80: ng thic chng axit. > DN 80: gang. - Mt ta: mt ta tch hp i vi van ng thic v c th thay th i vi van gang. Van bi: M t: l chy ln vi tay gt song song vi chiu dng chy khi van m hon ton. Cu to: - Thn: ng thic - Bi: ng thau m chome cng - Vng bt m: iu chnh c - Mt ta; PTFE Van bi l chy gim: cu to ging nh van bi l chy ln. C th s dng cho thot nc, x kh v gn ng h. Van gc: M t: van gc 90 , vi ph kin ren quay nhanh. Cu to: - Thn: ng thic, m chrome - Bi: ng thau m chrome cng - Vng bt m: iu chnh c - Mt ta: PTFE Van tit lu bm: M t: kiu cam Tiu chun: theo BS 5155 Hot ng: - DN 150: thanh nh v ch ng, song song vi a c tm kha hnh V. - > DN 150: iu khin mt hoc bnh rng. Cu to: - Thn: nhm c hoc gang. - Trc: thp khng r - a: ng thic ni chung, thp khng r cho h thng nc dn ngng. - Mt ta: Bonded EPDM Van mt chiu: Kiu a: - Thn: thp khng r hoc ng thic

- a v l xo: thp khng r Kiu quay: - Thn: ng thic hoc gang - Tm: ng thic hoc thp khng r Kiu 2 np: - Thn: gang - Cht v l xo: thp khng r - Mt ta: tch hp cao su nitrile - Tm: ng thic hoc thp khng r Van cu: M t: thit k ren trong. Cu to: - Thn: - DN 50: ng thic. - > DN 50: thp. - Ty v np bt: ng thau ti. Van in t: Cung cp van in t cng vi m ni cp in p: 220 VAC IP 56 M khi mt ngun/ ng khi mt ngun Kiu hiu sut cao Cc b phn bn trong bng thp khng r - Thn: DN 50: ng thic chong an axit. > DN 50: gang Van x p: M t: tc ng trc tip, ti l xo, c th iu chnh gi tr ci t. Cu to: - Thn: ng thic hoc gang - a van v mt ta: ng thic B lc ch Y: Chn la: st p ti a 15 kPa Cu to: - Thn: ng thic hoc gang - Mng: thp khng r B lc ch Y c ng knh > 65 mm:

gn van bi x ng knh 25mm. Van x kh t ng: M t: vn hnh dng phao ni Cu to: - Thn: hp kim ng - Phao ni: phi kim loi - Mt ta: thp khng r Van ngt chn khng: M t: hot ng kiu van bi Cu to: - Thn: hp kim ng hoc thp khng r - Van v mt ta: thp khng r Van chng ba nc: Lp t van chng ba nc ni th hin trn bn v hoc ni no c xy ra hin tng ba nc trong qu trnh chy th v nghim thu Khng cn bo dng Cu to: - Thn: ng ko ngui loi K hoc thp khng r -p sut hng nh nht: 1500 PSIG Thit b o: L th nghim: trang b cho mi ng ni n mi thit b trao i nhit v nhng ni th hin trn bn v. L gn nhit k: trang b cho mi ng c gn cm bin nhit . L ren gn ng h p sut: trang b l th nghim hoc l gn van iu khin t ng my bm v nhng ni th hin trn bn v. 10. ng h p sut Tng qut Tiu chun: kiu ng bourdon. Khong o: gi tr o c ti a gia 130% v 200% p sut lm vic ti a. Cu to: - V: Nylon thy tinh. ng knh ti thiu 100mm. - Knh: polycarbonate chu tia cc tm - Mt s: polycarbonate chu tia cc tm - Kim: iu chnh c

- Cu hnh: lp trc tip, ni ngvo y - Vt liu ng bourdon: thp khng r cho h thng nc nng. ng thic phospho cho cc h thng khc. Lp t: Tng qut: Lp t theo phng ng v khng b rung. Lp t van nh cho ng ra ng h. Nu cn thit, kh dao ng kim do dao ng p sut, bng cch - mt l nh c hoc gim; hoc - van gim xung p c ng mao dn. u ni ng h p sut: i vi ng h khng u ni thng trc, nim kn u ra ca van ng m bng chp kn l u. 11. Nhit k Nhit k kim Kiu: thy ngn trong thp chnh xc: 1% lch ton khong o. Cu to: - V: Nylon thy tinh. ng knh ti thiu 100mm. - Knh: polycarbonate chu tia cc tm - Mt s: polycarbonate chu tia cc tm - Kim: iu chnh c - Bu: thp khng r 316 - Cu hnh: lp trc tip, ni ng vo y. Lp t: Lp t nhit k theo phng ng, khng b rung, trong bu gn nhit k. 12. Cm bin Nt th nghim Vt liu: thch hp vi cht lng v p sut, nhit ti a. Thn lc gic ng thau gia cng trn my vi li cao su tng hp h nordel v nt chp ren lc gic ng thau c m kn. Lp t: bt ren vo ai c hn vo ng v li ra ngoi lp cch nhit. Ti gn nhit k s dng vi nhit k kiu trc thy tinh, cng loi vt liu vi ng ng. Hn thp hay thau vo ng. Lm y ti bng vt liu dn nhit. Bu gn nhit k

Lp t bu gn nhit k bng thp khng r kiu tch ring c th rt c cm bin ra m khng phi x h thng. Bu nhit k c lp ren vo phn li hn vo ng, tng thch vi cm bin lp t. Lm y bu bng vt liu dn nhit Van x kh Vt liu: ng ng V tr; Lp t van x kh ti thiu15mm cc v tr sau: - nhng im cao nht ca h thng. - nhng on ng c th tch ly kh. - phn thng ngun ca mi thit b. - ng ng: lp t ng ng cao 150mm ni vi ng ng. u ni van x kh vo nh ng ng. - ng knh: bng ng knh ng. H thng ng nc: lp t van x kh tay. Cc van s c lp t trn ng ng nh ch trong bn v ph hp vi nhit , p sut v lu lng, c lp t ti v tr m vn hnh d dng, c bi cc gi ng c hng dn chiu m ghi trn van. 13. ng ng nc gii nhit v ng nc lnh: ng dng cho h thng ng nc lnh l ng thp en loi schedule 40. ng dng cho h thng nc gii nhit l ng thp m km schedule 40. Kch thc ng nc v i ng nh trong bn v hoc ch nh. Cc bn v ch ra s cc tuyn ng, cch u ni v ph kin yu cu. 14. Bo n ng nc lnh: Bo n ng nc lnh thit k l vt liu cch nhit Armaflex (sn xut t cao su EPDM Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer)dng ng lun hoc loi tm, vi quy cch nh sau: ng knh ng (mm) 15 - 25 32 - 65 80 - 150 >150 dy cch nhit (mm) 32 38 50 50 Hnh dng cch nhit Dng ng Dng ng Dng ng Dng tm

15. H iu ha khng kh bin tn VRF mt chiu lnh cho khng gian vn phng khi thp v tng k thut: in nng tiu th trung bnh nm tnh ton c xc nh nh sau: Theo hip hi ASHRAE M Ch ph ti Thi gian hot ng

(%) (%) 100% 1% 70% 42% 50% 45% 30% 12% > Mt nm h thng HKK hot ng ti thiu l 270 ngy > Mi ngy h thng hot ng ti thiu 10 ting > n gi tin in 4000 VND/kw in nng tiu th trung bnh hng nm Pnm = 2700 x {(1% x PI_100%)+(42% x PI_70%) + (45% x PI_50%) + (12% x PI_30%)} 15.1. Dn nng my nn bin tn mt chiu lnh Khi thp: * Dn nng loi 40 HP: K hiu Cng sut lnh in p My nn x s lng Mi cht lnh : 40HP (40 b) : 112 kW : 380-400 / 3Ph / 50Hz : Twin rotary / Scroll bin tn ton b x 8 : R410A : <= 34,105.86 kW : 3.46 : >=135 % : 64 dB(A)

in nng tiu th TB nm tnh ton* Hiu s COP 100% Mc m rng n dn nng

* Dn nng loi 38 HP: K hiu Cng sut lnh in p My nn x s lng Mi cht lnh : 38HP (38 b) : 106.5 kW : 380-400 / 3Ph / 50Hz : Twin rotary / Scroll bin tn ton b x 8 : R410A : <= 31,948.02 kW

in nng tiu th TB nm tnh ton*

Hiu s COP 100% Mc m rng n dn nng

: 3.51 : >=135 % : 64 dB(A)

* Dn nng loi 28 HP: K hiu Cng sut lnh in p My nn x s lng Mi cht lnh : 28HP (02 b) : 78.5 kW : 380-400 / 3Ph / 50Hz : Twin rotary / Scroll bin tn ton b x 6 : R410A : <= 23,427.90 kW : 3.52 : >=135 % : 62.5 dB(A) : Xut x Nht ISO 9001; ISO 14001

in nng tiu th TB nm tnh ton* Hiu s COP 100% Mc m rng n dn nng p ng cht lng

15.2. Dn lnh m trn h my bin tn mt dn nng nhiu dn lnh Khi thp: * Dn lnh loi 4 HP: K hiu Cng sut lnh in p : 4 HP (755 b) : 11.2 kW : 220-240 / 1Ph / 50Hz : 1620/1410/1200 m3/h : 120 W : 50 110 Pa : 36/34/32 dB(A) : Xut x Nht ISO 9001; ISO 14001

Lu lng gi Cao/Trung bnh/Thp Cng sut ng c qut Ct p qut n

p ng cht lng

15.3. Dn nng my nn bin tn mt chiu lnh Tng k thut: * Dn nng loi 46 HP: K hiu Cng sut lnh in p My nn x s lng Mi cht lnh : 46HP (01 b) : 130 kW : 380-400 / 3Ph / 50Hz : Twin rotary / Scroll bin tn ton b x 8 : R410A : <= 34,105.86 kW : 2.85 : >=135 % : 64 dB(A) : Xut x Nht ISO 9001; ISO 14001

in nng tiu th TB nm tnh ton* Hiu s COP 100% Mc m rng n dn nng p ng cht lng

* Dn nng loi 40 HP: K hiu Cng sut lnh in p My nn x s lng Mi cht lnh : 40HP (02 b) : 112 kW : 380-400 / 3Ph / 50Hz : Twin rotary / Scroll bin tn ton b x 8 : R410A : <= 34,105.86 kW : 3.46 : >=135 % : 64 dB(A) : Xut x Nht ISO 9001; ISO 14001

in nng tiu th TB nm tnh ton* Hiu s COP 100% Mc m rng n dn nng p ng cht lng

* Dn nng loi 34 HP: K hiu Cng sut lnh in p My nn x s lng Mi cht lnh : 34HP (01 b) : 96 kW : 380-400 / 3Ph / 50Hz : Twin rotary / Scroll bin tn ton b x 6 : R410A : <= 34,105.86 kW : 2.9 : >=135 % : 64 dB(A) : Xut x Nht ISO 9001; ISO 14001

in nng tiu th TB nm tnh ton* Hiu s COP 100% Mc m rng n dn nng p ng cht lng

* Dn nng loi 28 HP: K hiu Cng sut lnh in p My nn x s lng Mi cht lnh : 28HP (01 b) : 78.5 kW : 380-400 / 3Ph / 50Hz : Twin rotary / Scroll bin tn ton b x 6 : R410A : <= 34,105.86 kW : 3.52 : >=135 % : 64 dB(A) : Xut x Nht ISO 9001; ISO 14001

in nng tiu th TB nm tnh ton* Hiu s COP 100% Mc m rng n dn nng p ng cht lng

15.4. Dn lnh m trn h my bin tn mt dn nng nhiu dn lnh Tng k thut: * Dn lnh loi 5HP:

K hiu Cng sut lnh in p

: 5 HP (36 b) : 14 kW : 220-240 / 1Ph / 50Hz : 1980/1710/1490 m3/h : 120 W : 50 110 Pa : 36/34/32 dB(A) : Xut x Nht ISO 9001; ISO 14001

Lu lng gi Cao/Trung bnh/Thp Cng sut qut Ct p qut n p ng cht lng

* Dn lnh loi 4HP: K hiu Cng sut lnh in p : 4 HP (01 b) : 11.2 kW : 220-240 / 1Ph / 50Hz : 1620/1410/1200 m3/h : 120 W : 50 110 Pa : 36/34/32 dB(A) : Xut x Nht ISO 9001; ISO 14001

Lu lng gi Cao/Trung bnh/Thp Cng sut ng c qut Ct p qut n p ng cht lng

* Dn lnh loi 2 HP: K hiu Cng sut lnh in p : 2 HP (01 b) : 5.6 kW : 220-240 / 1Ph / 50Hz

Lu lng gi Cao/Trung bnh/Thp : 780/660/540 m3/h Cng sut qut Ct p qut : 120 W : 50 110 Pa : 32/30/28 dB(A)

p ng cht lng

: Xut x Nht ISO 9001; ISO 14001

15.5. H iu khin trung tm cho iu ha khng kh VRF khi thp v tng k thut: * iu khin Trung tm iu khin ti thiu 512 dn lnh: B iu khin Trung tm: C th kt ni qun l ton b cc dn lnh v cc dn nng ca ta nh. T b iu khin trung tm ny ta c th kt ni vi my tnh (Window XP/VISTA), vi h thng qun l nng lngChc nng ti thiu ca b iu khin trung tm: Ngun cp: 1pha 50/60 Hz 100~240V Mi trng hot ng: 0 ~ 40 C v 10 ~ 90% m Ngn ng : Ting Anh Bt / Tt Ch hot ng Ci t nhit Ci t lu lng gi Ci t hng thi gi (cho dn lnh Cassette hoc treo trn, treo tng) Bo li Bo bn filter t li bo bn ca Filter Vn hnh c lp Kim sot cc vng Ch hot ng chnh t lch hot ng theo tun (t c 32 lch) Ci t ch hot ng trong ngy : 10 ln mi ngy (Bt / Tt, ch hot ng, t nhit , khng ch iu khin ca tng dn lnh) Lp lch hot ng Lp lch chnh Lch ha n Tn thit b gp s c Thi gian xy ra s c S lng: 02 b. * iu khin ni dy Chc nng: Hin th thng s nhit , trng thi hot ng, bo li hot ng Hin th: Mn hnh tinh th lng S lng cho c khi thp v tng k thut: 793 b

16. ng ng thng gi: 16.1 Cc h thng ng ng dn khng kh bao gm : - H thng ng ng gi cp kh ti. - H thng ng ng gi cp lnh v hi. - H thng ng ng cp gi ti v ht kh thi tng hm - H thng thng gi WC - H thng iu p cu thang thot him - H thng thng gi ht khi snh cu thang my. Yu cu k thut chung i vi cc h thng ny : - Ch to chnh xc cc kch thc hnh hc ca ng ng, nhm m bo lu lng khng kh vn chuyn trn ng ng, trnh gy n. - Cc mi ni (bch), phi m m bo kn kht v cng. Cc kp C ni ng gi bng tn c dy 1mm. Vic lm kn c thc hin bi cc giong, m cao su: giong keo c gn vo mt bch trc khi ni ng vung vo vi nhau. tiu chun v vt liu ch to giong l bng vt liu c cu trc kn, vi lin kt ngang vt l v dn keo mt mtj c kh nng chng nc v m hon ho. ng gi ch to mt bch theo dng profile c keo bm dnh trong, cho tin lp t v thi cng c tnh thm m cao hn ng gi mt bch lin, d thao tc v thi cng, sn xut. Thn ng gi vung c ln gn bin dng ch Z chng php phng v tng cng cho ng. ng gi gn mt bch profile sau tn snaplock trn my c nh mt bch vo hai u ca ng gi. Keo trong profile l keo bm dnh gip tranh hin tng r r kh phn ghp ni. Ke gc ca ng gi phi c ch to bng thp c dy 2 mm tr ln, c m km in phn. Ke gc c thit k m bo c kh nng kha gc v to cng cho ng gi. ng gi phi c ghp m pitsburg bng my i vi ph kin v ghp "ras" trn my i vi ng thng mi m bo cng vng. Khng chp nhn ghp m bng tay, tt c phi c lm trn my gp m ng gi. Gi treo ng c dng bng tn m km nhng nng, c bin dng ch C, khng dng thp gc lm gi treo ng, bin dng ch C c c l lin tc gn ty treo ren 8 hoc ren 10 ty theo kch thc ng: cnh ln ng <800 dng thanh ren 8, >800 dng ren 10 Mt trn ca thanh profile ch C c gp lp m giong cau su, m cao su l loi cao su EPDM chng lo ha, c theo phng php p n. m cao su c tc dng ton b mt tip xc ca ng vi thanh treo, lm gim chn v chng n. 16.2 Vt liu Vt liu ch to ng ng gi l tn trng km, c bn tng ng vi bn ca cng trnh. dy ca tn c chn theo tiu chun trong bng sau:

ng gi c ch to bng tn trng km. Chiu dy tn theo tiu chun Smacna: STT 1 2 3 4 Kch thc cnh ln nht (mm) a > 1200 800< a 1200 500< a 800 a 500 Chiu dy tn (mm) 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6

17. ng ng thot nc ngng cho cc FCU: Ton b cc ng ng thot nc ngng cho cc dn lnh s dng loi uPVC, c bo n cch nhit bng vt liu Amarflex Cc ng ng nc ngng c thit k dn v 4 khu vc ca to nh, gom theo trc ng i xung tng trt. Ca gi: Phng hi tho tng 1: Ca gi cp: kch thc 1200 x200mm bng nhm nh hnh sn tnh in, loi nan thng. Ca gi hi: kch thc 1200 x200mm bng nhm nh hnh sn tnh in, loi nan thng c li lc. Cc khu vc iu ho khc: Ca gi cp: kch thc 600 x 600 mm bng nhm nh hnh sn tnh in, loi khuych tn. Ca gi hi: kch thc 600 x 600 mm bng nhm nh hnh sn tnh in, loi nan thng, c li lc. Khu snh thang my: c ca cp v ca hi loi nan thng, kch thc 1200x100mm. B mt ca gi phi bng phng, sai s cho php so vi kch thc thit k khng qu 2mm, chnh lch gia hai ng cho ca ca gi khng qu 3mm. Sai s cho php ca hai ng knh bt k ca ca gi tit din trn khng > 2mm B phn iu chnh ca ca gi phi linh hot, tm l cn bng, khng c va chm vo khung bin. Ca gi kiu tm ci v kiu rng lc phi bng phng, ra hai bn phi trn nhn, ci vo d dng, ca gi kiu rng lc sau khi lp ghp xong phi m bo hon ton m v ng kn ht mc. C ly ca cc tm l trong ca gi kiu nhiu l phi u, tm ca trc hai u phi trn mt ng thng. inh tn ni ca gi vi khung bin phi cht. Ca gi kiu tm l th tm l khng c c ba via ca l, ng knh v c ly ca l phi ph hp vi yu cu thit k. Cc loi van gi:

Van phi c ch to chc chn, b phn iu chnh phi linh hot, chnh xc, tin cy v phi nh du chiu ng, m. Van nhiu l th cnh l phi kht, c ly u n. Van phng ho phi ph hp vi yu cu sau: V ngoi khng c bin dng khi chu la, dy v khng nh hn 2mm Trong bt k trng hp no b phn quay cng phi quay c d dng v phi ch to bng vt liu khng b n mn. Cu ch ca van phng ho phi l sn phm chnh quy c kim nghim, ph chun. Nhit iu chnh phi ph hp vi yu cu thit k. Sai s cho php l 2C, cu ch phi t pha n gi ca van. Cnh vn khi ng li phi tht kn kht, m bo ngn c lung khng kh theo p sut quy nh ca h thng Trc ca van hm phi linh hot, cnh van ng li phi kn kht, phm v tr quay phi ch to bng vt liu khng d b n mn. Tiu m: Cc dn lnh c lp tiu m cho ng gp ng gi lnh cp v ng gi lnh hi Vt liu lm ng tiu m phi ph hp vi cc yu cu chng chy, chng n mn, chng m.