10 - Che Bien Nong San Va Cong Nghe Sau Thu Hoach

BO CO
V CH BIN NNG SN V CNG NGH SAU THU HOCH

Trnh by: Nguyn Thi Dng
Vin K thut Nng nghip v Cng ngh sau Thu hoch
Qung Ngi, Thng 11, 2003
MC LC
GII THIU
TNG QUAN V VIT NAM
C S V SN XUT NNG NGHIP
TNG QUAN V SN XUT NNG NGHIP
1. Nhng thc trng trong sn xut nng nghip
2. Cc ch trng chnh sch ca nh nc
3. Mt s d n v k hoch/chnh sch pht trin cp quc gia
4. Phng hng u tin pht trin k thut nng nghip v cng ngh sau thu
hoch trong 10 nm ti
GII THIU CHUNG TNH QUNG NGI
BO CO NH GI V CH BIN NNG SN V CNG NGH SAU
THU HOCH
1. Mc tiu v cc mu nh gi
2. Trnh by
2.1 Sn xut nng nghip
2.2 Chn nui
X c Phong - Huyn M c
X Ph Chu - Huyn c Ph
X Hnh Phc - Huyn Ngha Hnh
X Tnh Th - Huyn Sn Tnh
X Ngha Th - Hun T Ngha
X Sn Hi - Huyn Sn H
nh gi v xy dng nng lc
3. ngh cho nhng bc tip theo
Ph lc:
c im ca 07 vng sinh thi nng nghip Vit Nam
Mt s nt v Vin Nghin cu k thut nng nghip v cng ngh sau
thu hoch (VIAEP)
S liu v ngnh nng nghip Tnh Qung Ngi
T VIT TT
ADA
DDO
PC
RUDEP
VIAEP
VPDA
Chuyn gia C vn pht trin c

Cn b Pht trin cp huyn
U ban Nhn dn
Chng trnh Pht trin Nng nghip
Vin nghin cu K thut Nng nghip v Cng ngh sau Thu hoch
Chuyn gia c vn pht trin Chng trnh ca Vit Nam
GII THIU
TNG QUAN V VIT NAM
Vit Nam, mt quc gia ng Nam , c chung bin gii vi Trung Quc pha bc, gip
vi Bin ng pha ng v nam, gip vi Lo v Campuchia pha ty. Nc Cng ha
X hi Ch ngha Vit Nam c tng din tch ni a l 329.241km2 v din tch mt bin l 1
triu km2. Lnh th tri di 1,650km t 8003 n 23022 v bc v 102008 n 109028
kinh ng. Vit Nam c th l H Ni v Thnh ph H Ch Minh l thnh ph ln
nht.
Vit Nam chim phn ln din tch pha ng Bn o ng Dng, l mt di t hnh ch
S vi cc vng ni, duyn hi v ng bng.
C th chia Vit Nam thnh 04 vng chnh. Ty bc l vng ni vi nh ni cao nht l
Fansipang (3,143m) nm gip bin gii vi Trung Quc. Pha ng l ng bng Sng
Hng, vng t hnh tam gic nm song song vi Vnh Bc B. pha Nam l Ty Nguyn
ko di t ty bc xung ng nam v mt vng duyn hi min trung Vit Nam. Vng th 4
nm pha Nam l ng bng sng Cu Long, mt vng t ai bng phng. Nu da vo
c im sinh thi, Vit Nam c th c chia ra lm 07 vng. (Xem ph lc 1)
Nng nghip, ngnh kinh t ch yu ca Vit Nam, cng vi hai ngnh lm v ng nghip
chim ti 70% lao ng v 90% ngi ngho sng ti cc vng nng thn. Nng nghip tp
trung ti hai vng chnh l ng Bng Sng Hng v ng bng Sng Cu Long. t ai
hai vng trn c mu m cao ngoi nhng ni m vic kim sot l lm thay i dng
chy. t ai ti cc vng thng lu kh cn do hin tng xi mn v ma nhiu.
Chnh ph ch o vic sn xut nng nghip thng qua xo b vic kim sot gi c cng
nh hng lot cc ci cch khc nh khon t di hn cho nng dn v cho php h gi li
li tc thu hoch. T mt nc nhp khu lng thc, Vit Nam tr thnh nc xut khu
go ln th 2 sau Thi Lan. Sn lng lng thc chnh c nc nm 1999 bao gm go, sn
phm ch lc, t 31,4 triu tn (nng sut 4,1 tn/ha); ng t 1,8 triu tn; sn t 1,8 triu
tn; khoai lang t 1,75 triu tn v ma ng t 17,8 triu tn. Cy cng nghip bao gm
c ph (l nc xut khu ln th hai trn th gii) l 509.759 tn; ch t 291.200 tn; u
tng: 144,700 tn v cao su t 202.700 tn. V chn nui, c nc c 18,9 triu ln, hn
3,6 triu tru b v 179,3 triu gia cm. Xut khu go t 3,2 triu tn. Tng sn lng go
vo nm 2003 c t 33,5 triu tn.
TNG QUAN V SN XUT NNG NGHIP

1. Nhng thc trng trong sn xut nng nghip
a. V sn xut nng nghip
Hin nay, vic tip tc thay i c cu lao ng trong ngnh nng nghip lm chuyn i
mt lc lng lao ng nng nghip sang cc ngnh phi nng nghip v cc hot ng khc.
Tuy nhin h thng c cu cy trng ch lc vn cha c ci thin. Vic thiu cc k thut
my mc khin cho nng sut lao ng thp cng nh hiu qu kinh t khng cao xt trong
ton b quy trnh sn xut.
- V sn lng la go: Vit Nam, la go l cy trng chnh v c canh tc trn din
tch 4 triu ha vi din tch trng trt t 7,7 triu ha ch yu ti hai vng ng bng Sng
Hng v Sng Cu Long. Hin nay, nng dn ti cc vng trn c nhu cu ln v my mc
nng nghip v gieo trng, cy v gieo m c th p ng vi truyn thng canh tch nng
nghip; cc my mc gip thu hoch la nng sut cao vi t tht thu v trnh ph hoi nhng
cnh ng la nc. vv Nhu cu ca nng dn ti hai vng ng bng v nhng loi my
trn l rt ln.
- V sn xut ma ng: Vic sn xut ma ng ti Vit Nam pht trin vi tc rt
cao trong nhng nm gn y. Hin nay, c 283.000 ha c s dng trng ma vi nng
sut 14 triu tn. Tuy nhin vic trng ma v thu hoch c thc hin ch yu bng lao
ng tay chn. iu ny khin cho nng sut thp v nng dn phi lao ng vi cng
cao. Hn na, l ma sau thu hoch thng c cht li t du cho nng dn sn sng s
dng chng lm phn hu c.
Ti Vit Nam, cha c nhiu loi my mc chuyn dng gii quyt nhng nhu cu ngy
cng cao ca ngi trng ma
- V Thu li: Cho n nay, cng ngh tr nc pht trin ti nhin quc gia nhng Vit
Nam, vn trn vn l thch thc ln. Nhu cu dng nc cho sn xut nng nghip vn cn
rt ln, chim 70% tng s nc s dng. iu ny yu cu phi pht trin cng ngh v k
thut cng nh cc vn lin quan n m bo ngun nc, c bit cho ma mng v cc
vng t hn hn ni cc ngun nc rt hn ch. Nhng cng ngh trn bao gm thy li
cc b, thu li ngm, thu li kt hp vi bn phn v lm c
b. V s ch v lu tr nng sn
Hin nay, t l ch bin nng sn vn cn thp so vi tim nng nng sn thu hoch, ng
thi s tht thu trong v sau thu hoch vn cn cao: t 1-15% i vi lng thc, 12 - 15%
i vi rau qu. Do cc k thut v thit b c dng s ch qu lc hu, cc sn phm
ch bin ni chung u c cht lng thp v chi ph cao. Hin ti vic ch bin gp nhiu
kh khn v cc k thut cng ngh nng nghip hin c khng th gii quyt c vn
trn.
Ti Vit nam, lng la go v hoa qu c sn xut vi s lng ln v lng nc giai
on thu hoch chim trung bnh 20 - 30% v 60 - 80%. Vo ma ma, cc sn phm trn s
b h hng v km cht lng nu nh khng c x l kp thi sau thu hoch. Ngoi ra,
cng vi s pht trin ca nng nghip, c rt nhiu trang tri trng c ph, cao su, lc, u v
cy n qu c thnh lp, v vy nhu cu v thit b v cng ngh sy kh cng nh dng c
bo qun sn phm ngy cng cao. Nhng l sy kh do a phng t thit kt c s dng
cho cc sn phm km cht lng, nhng theo yu cu cht lng hin nay, cc loi l trn
khng p ng c yu cu cht lng ngy cng cao trong nc cng nh xut khu. Vi
k thut v thit b lc hu, cht lng ca cc sn phm c sy kh rt thp. Mu sc cng
4
nh hng v ca cc sn phm trn u gim v c trng hp cn b m khi v bi bn.

Do thiu thit b ph hp, vic s dng cng ngh nhum trong qu trnh ch bin khng
c p dng lm nh hng ln n gi tr kinh t ca sn phm ch bin. Vic nghin cu
cc k thut v cung cp trang thit b nhm gii quyt cc vn trn nhm nng cao cht
lng lng thc thc phm c thc hin song cn rt xa na mi c th p ng mong
mun ca nh sn xut. Hin nay, Chnh ph Vit nam cng c nhng chnh sch v cc
gii php c th nhm ci thin tnh hnh cng nh giao trch nhim cho cc c quan hu
quan gii quyt nhng vn trn.
Tt c nhng vn trn cng l nng thch thc i vi ngnh k thut nng nghip.
gim tht thu v tng cng hiu qu kinh t v cht lng ca cc nng sn chnh ca Vit
Nam nh la go, c ph, ht iu, hoa qu ti (nh vi, cam, nhn, da vv..) cng nh a
cc sn phm ch bit p ng c tiu chun quc t, v yu cu ngy cng cao v cht
lng ca ngi tiu dng trong nc v xut khu, cn phi ci tin k thut v cng ngh
trong lnh vc trn cng sm cng tt nhm thc hin thnh cng nhng mc tiu v pht
trin t nc trong nhng nm ti.
Lin quan n vn o to, mt h thng cc trng i hc, cc trng trung hc chuyn
nghip v k thut o to cc k s, nhn vin k thut c hnh thnh. Di c ch
qun l i mi ca nn kinh t th trng, hu ht cc my mc nng nghip u thuc ti
sn ca nng dn v cc n v sn xut c th. Cng vi vic c gii ho mnh m v a
dng trong nng nghip, h thng o to hin nay khng c thc hnh v tng
xng. Hin nay, cc k s, nhn vin k thut v ngi vn hnh my mc ti cc n v sn
xut trong ngnh nng nghip khng c nhiu c hi c tip thu nhng cng ngh mi v
vn hnh cc thit b ngoi nhp. c bit, vic o to v ci thin cc vn v an ton, bo
h lao ng v mi trng trong qu trnh sn xut b b mc hoc khng c quan tm
thch ng. T l tai nn trong vic vn hnh my mc nng nghip v giao thng vn cn rt
cao v ngy cng tng. gii quyt vn trn v h tr nng dn, nhng ngi chuyn vn
hnh my mc cng nh cc k s lm vic ti cc n v sn xut a phng, cc t chc,
cn phi thnh lp mt trung tm o to nng cao hiu bit trong k thut nng nghip.
2. Cc ch trng chnh sch ca nh nc
K hoch pht trin kinh t x hi nm nm 1996 2000 ch ra nhng kh khn v nhim
v i vi Vit Nam trong giai on 1996 - 2000. Hin nay mt k hoch 5 nm 2001 2005
v mi nm 2001 - 2010 cng c xy dng.
Nhn thc r v cc vn trn, Nh nc ra nhng vn bn quan trng sau nhm ci
thin tnh hnh lin quan:
a. Ngh quyt ca i hi ng ton quc ln th 8 (1996) ch r:
- Cn c bit ch trng ti vic cng nghip ho, hin i ho trong lnh vc nng nghip
v nng thn nhm khai thc trit cc tim nng trong nng nghip, lm nghip v ng
nghip, m bo an ninh lng thc quc gial pht trin cc ngun nguyn liu vi s lng
ln, cht lng cao, gi thnh gim, p ng tiu chun ca cng nghip ch bin; to ra
cng n vic lm v thu nhp cho ngi lao ng; phn phi li lao ng x hi, thnh lp
cc cm nng nghip gn vi th ho
b. Ngh quyt ca i hi ng ton quc ln th 9 (Thng T nm 2001) tip tc
khng nh chin lc pht trin kinh t x hi trn v ra nhng mc tiu c th ca chin
lc giai on 2001 2010 nh sau:
Phn u n nm 2010, GDP s t nht gp i so vi GDP nm 2000 trong cc ngnh

nng nghip, cng nghip v dch v vi cc t l th t l 16-17%, 40 41% v 42-43%. T
l lao ng trong nng nghip gim xung 50%.
V Phng hng pht trin kinh t trong Nng, Lm v Ng nghip, Ngh quyt ch r:
Nhanh chng ng dng tin b khoa hc cng ngh trong sn xut nng nghip p ng cc
tiu chun tin tin trong khu vc v thu nhp; nng cao nng sut lao ng v cht lng
sn phm
Nhanh chng p dng cng ngh mi trong sn xut, thu hoch, bo qun vn chuyn v
tip th nng sn. ng dng cng ngh sch i vi vic trng trt v ch bin rau qu v
thc phm.
c. Quyt nh S 03/2000ND-CP thng Hai nm 2000 ca Chnh ph v kinh t trang
tri a ra cc chnh sch nhm to ra mi trng v iu kin thun li hn p ng s
pht trin mnh m ca kinh t trang tri trong thi gian ti. Chnh ph s h tr kinh ph,
khoa hc cng ngh, ch bin, bn nng sn, xy dng c s h tng v to ra nhng iu
kin thun li pht trin bn vng kinh t trang tri
d, B Nng nghip v pht trin nng thn thnh lp n v Cng nghip ho v hin
i ho trong nng nghip v nng thn giai on 2001 2010 theo c 6 chng trnh
ca d n c thc hin. C ba chng trnh khc l Hin i ho nng nghip, pht trin
cng nghip ch bin nng sn v C kh ho v in kh ho nng thn. hon thnh
nhng mc tiu ca n, cn phi tp trung vo cc gii php chnh sau:
a. Tng cng nghin cu v o to ngun nhn lc, thc hin u t tp trung nhm hin
i ho cc trung tm nghin cu v chuyn giao cng ngh ch bin trong k thut nng
nghip. u tin h tr nhp khu k thut cng ngh, cc mu my mc tin tin nhm
nghin cu v ng dng vo sn xut. Pht trin vic ng dng nghin cu v phn mm
v t ng hc.
b. Chnh ph khuyn khch nng dn mua v s dng cc loi my mc bng cch cho vay
khng tnh li hoc vi li sut thp. Tng cng cung cp thng tin v ngh cho nng
dn mua my mc v cc trang thit b c gii. Thnh lp cc chng trnh th im v c
gii ho nhn rng trong sn xut. Min thu kinh doanh v sn xut my mc nng
nghip. Thc y cc dch v khuyn mi hng my nng nghip.
V lnh vc k thut nng nghip, trong hai nm 2000, 2001, c hai cuc hi tho v K
thut nng nghip phc v Cng nghip ho v Hin i ho: v K thut nng nghip ti
cc tnh ng bng Sng Cu Long ln u tin c t chc ti min Bc v min Nam
Vit Nam. Ti c hai cuc hi tho trn, tnh hnh thc t v cc vn c a ra v bn
lun nhm tm gii php cng nh thc y cc hot ng trn lnh vc k thut nng nghip
ti Vit Nam. Thng 12/2001, mt hi ngh chuyn quc t vi tiu C kh ho nng
nghip ti Vit Nam - Nhng vn cn u tin trong th k mi c VIAEP t chc ti
H Ni vi mc ch trao i v tho lun cc vn c coi u tin hng u ca cc nc
pht trin v Vit Nam (xem ph lc 2&3)
3. Mt s d n v k hoch/chnh sch pht trin cp quc gia
Gn y, c mt s chng trnh quc gia v d n c thnh lp nh:
- Vo ngy 24 thng 5 nm 2001 Th tng Chnh ph Vit Nam ra Quy nh s
82/2001/Q-TTg v phng hng, mc tiu v nhng nhim v khoa hc cng ngh v
6
chng trnh cp nh nc trong giai on 2001 2005. Ngoi ra cn c chng trnh Khoa
hc v Cng ngh phc v cng nghip ho v hin i ho nng nghip v nng thn m
s KC-07. Chng trnh trn bao gm 17 ti nghin cu. VIAEF c chn lm n v
u mi ca chng trnh quc gia ny v Gim c ca VIAEF c c lm ch nhim
chng trnh. Nhiu vin nghin cu, i hc v cc c quan trn ton quc cng tham gia
chng trnh ny.
- D n v cng nghip ho v hin i ho nng nghip v pht trin kinh t nng thn giai
on 2001 2010 do B Nng nghip v Pht trin Nng thn thc hin trong c hai
chng trnh nh nghin cu v Chng trnh c kh ho v in kh ho nng thn v
Bo qun v Ch bin nng sn. VIAEF chu trch nhim v cc chng trnh trn.
Ch bin nng sn v cng ngh sau thu hoch l nhu cu cp thit gip y mnh chuyn
giao c cu kinh t v ci tin cng ngh sn xut nng nghip. Ch vi vic ng dng my
mc v trang thit b ph hp v cng ngh, nng sut lao ng v cht lng nng sn mi
c ci thin, sn xut v tht thot trong ch bin gim s gip to ra mt nn sn xut
nng nghip hng ho. c bit, thc hin tt cc hot ng ch bitn nng nghip v sau thu
hoch c th ci tin c cht lng sng ca ngi ngho ti cc a phng vn b nh
hng bi bo lt nh Tnh Qung Ngi.
4. Phng hng u tin pht trin k thut nng nghip v cng ngh sau thu hoch
trong 10 nm ti.
1. C kh ho v gieo trng v sn xut ging
- Tng cng c kh ho vic ch bin ging
- Pht trin k thut sn xut k thut gieo m, cng nghip ho vic cy la
2. Pht trin cc thit b v k thut tr nc cho trng trt cy cng nghip, cy n qu v
lng thc
3. Pht trin my cy, my gieo.
4. Pht trin my gt, kt hp my gt la v ng. np dng nghin cu v thu hoch ma v
bng
5. Cung cp my cc loi sy kh p ng nhu cu ca cc nng sn cn sy kh
6. ng dng nhanh cc thit b v cng ngh mi trong cc giai on thu hoch, s ch, bo
qun v ch bin nng sn. ng dng cng ngh sch i vi canh tc v ch bin rau qu v
thc phm.
hon thnh nhng mc tiu trn, ngnh nng nghip Vit Nam cn s h tr ca Chnh
ph v cc t chc quc t. Mt trong nhng t chc quc t ln h tr nng nghip v pht
trin nng thn Vit Nam l C quan pht trin quc t c (AusAID). Ring chng trnh
pht trin nng thn Qung Ngi, AusAID h tr 33 triu USD tng ng vi 264 t
ng.
GII THIU CHUNG TNH QUNG NGI

Nm vng ven bin pha nam, Qung Ngi gip vi cc tnh Qung Nam pha bc, Bnh
nh pha Nam, Kon Tum pha Ty v pha ng gip Bin ng vi ng bin di
130km. Trong thi k Bc thuc, b tc ngi Chm thnh lp Vng quc Champa,
trong Qung Ngi l mt phn v sau st nhp vo i Vit di triu nh H. Tnh
Qung Ngi c thnh lp nm 1831 vi th ph l Th x Qung Ngi cch Th H Ni
883km v cch Thnh ph H Ch Minh 855km.
a hnh Qung Ngi dc t Ty xung ng, gm ni, rng, ng bng, trung du v hi o.
Vng ni nm pha ty ca tnh. Vng ng bng duyn hi nm dc bin nh hp. Vnh
Dung Qut c din tch 7km2 vi dn s 187.000 ngi. Qung Ngi c nhiu sng ln nh
Tr Bng, Tr Khc, Tr Cu v Sng V. Nhng con sng trn bt ngun t vng ni pha
ty v ra bin qua 5 ca sng l Sa Cn, Sa K, C Lu, M v Sa Hunh. l l do v
sao nhng dng sng ny ngn c, chy xit thng gy ra l lt vo ma ma v hn hn
vo ma kh.
Qung Ngi c nn vn ho Sa Hunh c hnh thnh cch y 2000 nm. Qung Ngi l
trung tm ca Vng quc Champa vi di ch cn li l thnh c Chu Sa. n Qung Ngi,
du khch c th thm nhiu danh lam thng cnh nh Ni Thch Bch T Dng; Ni Thin
Bt Ph Vn; Ni Thin An Nim H vn tng c ghi vo sch Danh Sn t Vit
di triu Vua T c v c cng nhn l di tch cp quc gia nm 1990.
Din tch t t nhin ca Qung Ngi l 5135,2km2. Trong nm 2001, dn s Qung Ngi l
1.204.000 ngi, mt dn s l 234,9 ngi/km2. Theo cuc iu tra dn s bt u t
ngy 1/1/1999, Qung Ngi c 26 dn tc trong ngi Kinh chim 88,4%, Hre chim
8,7%; C - 1,9%; X ng - 1% vv. Hin nay, Qung Ngi c 13 n v hnh chnh vi 217
x v th trn gm Th x Qung Ngi, cc huyn Bnh Sn, Tr Bng, Sn Tnh, Sn Ty,
Sn H, T Ngha, Ngha Hnh, Minh Long, M c, c Ph, Ba T v Huyn o L
Sn.
Dn c sng ch yu bng ngh nng nghip v thu nhp vn cn thp (xem Ph lc 4); v
vy, tnh rt cn s gip ca c nc cng nh ca cc t chc quc t v doanh nghip
nhm tm ra nhng bin php hu hiu tng nng sut nng nghip v ci thin cht lng
sng ca ngi lao ng.
phn no p ng vic sn xut nng nghip, Chng trnh Pht trin Nng thn
(RUDEP) mi nhiu nh t vn n chia s kinh nghim v kin thc nhm y nhanh cc
chng trnh hot ng do AusAID v cc c quan lin quan pha Vit Nam chun b.
BO CO NH GI V CH BIN NNG SN V CNG NGH SAU THU HOCH
(T vn quc gia Ngy 8/10/2003)

1. Mc tiu v cc mu nh gi
nh gi v tnh hnh ch bin nng sn v cng ngh sau thu hoch ti tnh Qung Ngi
c hai ng Bede Evans v Mark Hoey hai chuyn gia t vn v pht trin ca c cng
vi ng Nguyn Thi Dng - Chuyn gia t vn ca VIAEP, H Ni v vi mt s cn b
ca RUDEP thc hin.
Bn nh gi c thc hin thng qua vic thm v tho lun vi cc quan chc ca S
Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn Qung Ngi, cc cn b chng trnh ca x, huyn v
cc h gia nh. Mc ch ca bn nh gi nhm:
Khi qut v phm vi ch bin nng sn v cc hot ng sau thu hoch (lng thc, rau
qu ..vv..) do ngi dn ngho ti cc x sn xut v mt s vn lin quan
nh c tim nng i vi vic ch bin nng sn v cng ngh sau thu hoch quy m
nh.
Cung cp gii thiu v nhng iu kin cn thit i vi cc h gia nh (v d vic o
to v trang thit b vv..) v chng trnh thc hin cc hot ng trn vi s xc nh
u ra ca hng ho;
Xc nh r tim nng ca cc hot ng gin n sau thu hoch i vi cc loi cy trng
ph bin nh la go, ng v sn v gii thiu v nhng iu kin cn thit i vi cc h
gia nh (v d vic o to v trang thit b vv) cng vi chng trnh thc hin cc
hot ng trn ti cc x vng dn tc thiu s;
Xc nh r vic xy dng kh nng v k nng cn thit i vi cn b nng nghip v
pht trin nng thn cp tnh v huyn pht trin cc cng ngh sau thu hoch v ch
bin nng sn c chuyn giao v tp hun cho cc h gia nh;
Cung cp thng tin v cc chng trnh ca Chnh ph v cc nh ti tr lin quan n
cng ngh sau thu hoch v ch bin nng sn m RUDEP c th phi hp thc hin vi
cc nhm hot ng cp h gia nh trong chng trnh x.
C tng s 7 im n thm gm S Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn, 06 x c chng

trnh d n l c Phong, Ph Chu, Hnh Phc, Tnh Th, Ngha Th v Sn Hi vi
nhiu h gia nh. Quy trnh phng vn v tho lun c thc hin bng cch a ra bng
cu hi (xem Phc lc 5 v 6)
2. Trnh by
Cuc hp gia S Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn Tnh v nhm cng tc ca RUDEP
Cc c nhn ph trch:
Pha S NN&PTNN
1. ng Dng - Ph Gim c S ph trch c ch
2. ng Long - K s/chuyn gia
Pha nhm cng tc RUDEP
1. ng Bede Evans Chuyn gia t vn pht trin c
2. ng Nguyn Ngc Huy Chuyn gia t vn pht trin Chng trnh ca Vit Nam
3. ng Nguyn Thi Dng T vn quc gia, VIAEP, H Ni
2.1 Sn xut nng nghip1
V sn xut la go: Hin nay, tng din tch t trng la l 40.000ha vi din tch thu hoch
l 90.000ha t nng sut 12tn/ha/nm. C cu ma v s c thay i t 3 v sang 2 v do
truyn thng canh tc v iu kin thi tit ca tnh lun b l lt.
Vic ng dng c kh ho bng my cy, ba tay cm cho t chun b gieo trng t gn
100%. Vic ng dng c kh ho trong thu hoch la gp kh khn do a hnh phc tp v
nhiu ni din tch canh tc nh hp.
Ngun t S NN & PTNN Tnh Qung Ngi

9
Vic sy thc thun li hn do thi lng nng ko di. V vy, nhn chung, khng cn phi
s dng my sy cho la thnh phm. Tuy nhin i vi la ging, cn phi s dng my kh
phng.
Vic ch bin la go cn lm gim ti thiu mc tht thot sau thu hoch, iu ny gip tng
sn lng lng thc tnh trn u ngi.
ngh: Nu c th, h tr cc my sy kh v mt nh my xay st (mt my xay v mt
my st) ti mi x khi cn thit.
V sn xut ng: Tng din tch t trng l 8.400 ha vi nng sut 40t/ha (vi loi ng lai).
Tnh vn cha c nh my ch bin ng. Mc d c mt s phng tin phc v ch bin ng
song vn khng p ng nhu cu ca ngi nng dn ngho vn ch cn thao tc gin n
v gi thnh h.
ngh: C th trang b cc loi my da v sy ng ti mt s h gia nh hoc mt nhm
cc h gia nh nhm h tr vic cha ng. Hn na, vic sy kh kp thi c th ngn chn
cc loi nm mc c th to ra cc aflatoxin trong ht ng - mt trong nhng nhn t nguy
him gy ra bnh ung th gan ngi.
V sn xut sn: Sn l mt trong nhng loi cy trng chnh Qung Ngi, din tch gieo
trng l 14.000ha vi sn lng hng nm t 133.000tn. Mt loi sn cao sn (KM-94 vi
nng sut t 40 t/ha) c trng cung cp cho mt nh my ch bin sn ca tnh vi
cng sut t 100 tn sn phm v 400 tn sn ti mt ngy. Tuy nhin, nhiu h dn trng
sn nhng khu vc nh hp, y, sn c s ch, phi kh v c dng lm lng thc
hoc thc n gia sc.
ngh: C th cung cp cc my thi sn cho cc h hoc mt nhm cc trng sn. Cn
ngh phng php phi kh lt sn thch hp nhm gim thiu v ng khi khng c phi
kh kp thi. Cng c th cung cp k thut ct gi sn ca ti cho ngi trng sn.
V sn xut ma ng: Tng din tch trng ma l 10.000ha vi sn lng 495.680
tn/nm. Nm ti, din tch trng s c m rng ln 15.000ha nhm p ng nhu cu ca
nh my ng Qung Ph v Ph Thng vn c th ch bin 4,000 tn/ngy. Hin nay, sn
lng ma khng p ng nhu cu ca hai nh my trn.
Vn ln nht i vi vic sn xut ma ng Qung Ngi v vic thu hoch. Ngoi ra,
cng cn ph bin k thut c kh ho vic canh tc ma.
ngh: (Xem 3. ngh cc bc tip theo)
V sn sut rau qu: sn xut rau (bao gm rau u) l th mnh ca tnh vi tng din tch
t 12.000ha. Mt vng chuyn canh rau c thnh lp nhm cung cp cho Nng, Ty
Nguyn, vv. Tuy nhin, cht lng rau vn cha cao.
ngh: (Xem 3. ngh cc bc tip theo)
2.2 Chn nui (1)
Ti Qung Ngi c khong 150.000 tru, 180.000 b; 500.000 ln v 2,6 triu gia cm.
(1)
Ngun: S NN&PTNN Qung Ngi

10
Trong s gia sc trn, vic chn nui n b c ch trng pht trin song cn phi ch
n vn thc n. Ln c chn nui theo n chim t l ln. Tuy nhin, gi tht ln gim
khng khuyn khch c nng dn tip tc chn nui.
ngh: duy tr vic chn nui cho ton b gia sc gia cm, cn phi ci tin nng sut
bng cch cung cp thc n dinh dng. Mt trong nhng phng thc cn thit l ng
dng khoa hc v cng ngh trong sn xut nng nghip. Cn trang b k thut v my mc
mi ch bin thc n gia sc nhm tng trng n gia sc. K thut v trang thit b ng b
ch bin thc n gia sc v gia cm s gip nng dn gim chi ph v thc n; v th, nng
dn c th thu li t chn nui bt chp s bin ng ca th trng.
Tho lun vi lnh o cc x v cc h gia nh do RUDEP la chn
X c Phong - Huyn M c (xem Ph lc 7)
C nhn ph trch
Pha S NN&PTNN:
1. ng Nhn - Quyn Ch tch UBND X
2. ng Nguyn nh Long Ph ch tch UBND X v Trng nhm tip xc
V pha on cng tc RUDEP:
2. B An Khang Cn b pht trin cp huyn - RUDEP
c im chnh ca x
X bao gm 4,078 h trong c 671 h ngho. Thu nhp trung bnh ca mt h l 2,5 triu
ng. Tng din tch t nhin ca x l 2.711ha trong din tch t canh tc (la, sn, ng,
rau u, vv..) l 1.315ha; t s dng cho cc mc ch khc (xy dng h thng giao thng,
thu li vv..) l 974ha. Phn cn li l vng hoang ho v ct trng dc bin.
Sn xut nng nghip

Sn phm nng nghip chnh ca x gm:
Cy trng
La
Sn
Ng
Ma
Din tch/ha
635
130
60
180
Sn lng, tn/nm
698,5
3.120
60
10.800
V nng nghip, vic canh tc, thu hoch v ch bin c thc hin bng lao ng
chn tay, v vy khin cho tht thu nhiu trong v sau thu hoch, v d i vi thu
hoch v ch bin ma
ngh: m bo kh nng ti chnh cho Chng trnh trong bc u o to v cc hot
ng cng ngh sau thu hoch v gii thiu cc dng c my mc/ trang thit b c dng
trnh tht thot la go, ng v sn hay khoai lang, nu c th:
Cn c nhng loi thng n gin ng la go, ng v sn lt, cung cp cho nhng h gia
nh rt ngho gip h gim thiu tht thot do chut, nm mc v su b. Nhng loi
thng trn c lm bng tn m km.
11
H.1. Thng tn m km
Fig. 1 Very simple containers
c tnh k thut ca cc loi thng:

i vi loi thng hnh tr:
ng knh, m
Chiu cao mi thng,m
Th tch mi thng, m3
Lng go/ng tch tr/ vng, kg
Gi mi thng, VN
S lng cn c
0,90
0,46
0,293
140/160
37.500
2 3 thng mi nh
i vi thng hnh hp:

Kch thc (Di x rng x cao)
Gi tin, VN
Nh sn xut
S lng
2x1x1
250.000
ti a phng
Mt thng cho mi h
H.2
Fig.
2
My
da ng
taysheller
cm
Manual
maize
* Dng c da ng v thi sn v khoai lang gip gim bt sc lao ng cho ngi nng dn
v to thun li cho vic phi kh
c tnh k thut ca cc dng c da ng:
Cng sut, kg ng/gi
Cn nng, kg
Lc vn hnh
Gi tin, VN
iu kin lp t
S ngi vn hnh
Nh sn xut
S lng lp t
40 70
7,5
bng sc lao ng
80.000
Ti mt h gia nh hoc mt nhm cc h
01
VIAEP, 102/54 ng Trng Trinh, ng a H Ni,
T: (04)8695635, Fax: (04) 8689131, E-mail: viae@fpt.vn
2 hoc 3 nh c th chung mt my
My thi sn v khoai lang dng bn p

12
c tnh k thut
Cng sut, kg/h
dy ca lt (c th iu chnh) mm
Cn nng, kg
Lc vn hnh
Gi tin, VN
iu kin lp t
Ngi vn hnh
Nh sn xut
120 150
3- 6
40
Bn p
300.000 350.000
Ti mt h hoc mt nhm cc h
01
S lng lp t
4 h c th chung 1 my
VIAEP, 102/54 ng Trng Trinh, ng a H

Ni, T: (04)8695635, Fax: (04) 8689131, E-mail:
viae@fpt.vn
My thi sn v khoai lang dng tay

c tnh k thut
Cng sut, kg/h
dy ca lt (c th iu chnh) mm
Cn nng, kg
Lc vn hnh
Gi tin, VN
iu kin lp t
Ngi vn hnh
Nh sn xut
50 80
3- 6
14
Dng tay
70.000
Ti mt h
01
VIAEP, 102/54 ng Trng Trinh, ng
a H Ni, T: (04)8695635, Fax: (04)
8689131, E-mail: viae@fpt.vn
1 my cho 1 h
S lng lp t
Vi nng sut hng nm ca la v ng t 758,5 tn, cc loi my sy SH-200 v SH 1200 c th c cp cho cc h ngho. Cc loi my trn cgn c th c dng sy
sn hoc khoai lang lt vi m di 25%. Sau khi sy, my cn c th c dng nh
thng ng.
13
H3. My sy nng sn SH 1 200:

1. Qut v ng c in, 2. L hnh tr s dng than bnh hoc cc phn b nng sn, 3. V
bc. 4. ng dn kh nng, 5. B ni, 6. ng trt, 7. u ra, 8. V bc phn phi sc
nng, 9. Vch ngoi, 10. Vch trong, 11. Nn, 12. Chn tr
Wall
Outlet chute
Heater (Oven)
H 4 My sy nng sn SH 200:
c tnh k thut
Cng sut, kg/h
i vi la
i vi ng
180 220
220 250
Thi gian sy, gi (dnh cho vic bay 15 18
hi m t 20% n 14%
Lc vn hnh
Gi tin, VN
iu kin lp t
S ngi vn hnh
Nh sn xut
S lng lp t
Than bnh, v tru, li ng, ci ..

350.000 550.000
Ti mt h hoc mt nhm cc h
01
VIAEP, 102/54 Trng Trinh, ng aH Ni, hoc 4 Ng Quyn H Ni
T: (04)9344172, Fax (04)8269862; 8689131, E-mail: viae@fpt.vn;

phti-mard@hn.vnn.vn
4 hoc 5 h c th dng 1 my
Chn nui:
14
Gia sc chn nui chnh ca x l tru b (3.700 con) v ln (10.000), ngoi ra cn c g v

vt (100.000). Thc n cho tru b l rm r, c voi v bt sn. Thc n cho ln g l ng,
sn, thc, cm v phn b i ca hi sn vi
Hin nay, ngi chn nui c th mua thc n tng hp t cc ch; v vy, trong
chng mc no h gy ra s lng ph khng cn thit v tin bc v i li, bao b v
phi tr cho chi ph qung co sn phm ca nh sn xut thc n chn nui trong khi
cc nguyn liu cho ch bin thc n chn nui li rt sn c ti a phng.
ngh: tn dng ngun cht thi nng sn v hi sn c sn, c th lp mt trm ch
bin thc n chn nui cho mt nhm cc h gia nh.
Trm ch bin gm mt my nghin v mt my trn

* My nghin - nu c th nn chn mt trong nhng loi sau:
My nghin ND-200
H 5. My nghin ND-200
c tnh k thut
Cng sut, kg/gi
in tiu th, Kw
Vng quay, vng/pht
Kch thc ca nghin, mm
Rng
ng knh
Kch thc ca ry, mm
Di
Rng
Kch thc ca ba, mm
Kch thc ton b (Di x Rng x Cao)
Cn nng, kg
Gi tin, VND
iu kin lp t
Ngi vn hnh
Nh sn xut
200
5,5
4.500
150
350
500
150
40 x 110
0,7 x 0,5 x 0,85
75
2.500.000 2.700.000
Mt nhm cc h gia nh
01
Cng ty C kh Nam Hng, K6 Cao tc
Thng Long Ni Bi, X Nam Hng, Huyn
ng Anh, H Ni
t: (04)8832623, Fax: (04)8832096
15
H. 6 My nghin NKS-05
c tnh k thut
Cng sut, kg/gi
in tiu th,Kw
Vng xoay, RPM
Kch thc ca nghin, mm
Rng
ng knh
Kch thc ca ry, mm
Di
Rng
Kch thc ca ba, mm
Kch thc ton b (Di x Rng x Cao)
Cn nng, kg
Gi tin, VND
iu kin lp t
Ngi vn hnh
Nh sn xut
200
7,5
2.800
150
350
800
300
50 x 110
1,4 x 0,8 x 1,4
150
6.000.000
Mt nhm cc h gia nh
01
VIAEP, 102/54 ng Trng Trinh, ng a
H Ni, T: (04)8695635, Fax: (04) 8689131,
E-mail: viae@fpt.vn
* My trn thc n chn nui:
H 7. My trn thc n
16
c tnh k thut
Cng sut, kg/h
in tiu th, kw
u ca sn phm trn, %
Cn nng, kg
Gi tin, VN
iu kin lp t
S ngi vn hnh
Nh sn sut
500
2,2
> 90
150
6.000.000
Ti mt nhm cc h gia nh
12
a H Ni, T: (04)8695635, Fax: (04)
Cc vic lm khc
Ti x cng c nhiu h sn xut bnh kp, bn kh v bnh trng. Nu nh cng vic pht
trin th i sng ca ngi dn c ci thin ng k.
ngh: Xem ngh nhng phn tip theo
X Ph Chu - Huyn c Ph (Xem Ph lc 8)
Ngi ph trch
Pha S NN&PTNN
1. ng Chnh - Ch tch UBND X
2. ng c - Thnh vin nhm tip xc cp x
Pha on cng tc RUDEP:
1. ng Bede Evans Chuyn gia t vn pht trin c
3. ng Nguyn Ngc Huy Chuyn gia t vn pht trin Chng trnh ca Vit Nam
4. ng V Cn b pht trin cp huyn
c im chnh ca x
X Ph Chu c 1.035 h gia nh trong c 362 h ngho. Thu nhp trung bnh ca
mi h l 4 triu VN/nm. Tng s din tch t t nhin l 1.985ha trong t
nng nghip l 368,2ha, t rng chim1.305ha, t v t s dng cho cc mc
ch khc (xy dng ng x, thu li vv..) chim 21 ha v t hoang l 290,8ha.
Sn xut nng nghip
Din tch v sn lng cy trng trong x nh sau:
Cy trng
Din tch, ha
La go
275
Sn
65
Khoai Lang
24
Lc
54
Ng
6
Sn lng, tn/nm
893,7
455
101
64,8
15,4
Cc vn : Hot ng canh tc v sau thu hoch c lm bng sc lao ng; v vy cng

lao ng v tht thot sau thu hoch rt ln. X c mt my lm kh song hot ng khng
hiu qu do cng sut ln. ngh cn mt my sy kh nng sn nu nh kinh ph
ngh: C th cung cp my da ng v thi sn v khoai lang nhm gip lm kh sn
phm d dng v kp thi. Mi nhm h gia nh c th cn my sy kh loi SH-200 hoc
SH 1- 200.
17
c tnh k thut ca cc my trn c m t phn iu tra X c Phong.

Chn nui
Ton x c 774 tru b, 986 ln, 11.345 g v 471 d.
Ging nh X c Phong, thc n ca gia sc ch yu l cc sn phm d ca sn xut
(rm r vv..) c voi v bt sn. Thc n cho ln v gia cm l ng, sn, go, cm v b t cc
hi sn vi nhiu khong cht v dinh dng.
D c nui bng cch th rng hoc nht chung.
Hin nay, ngi chn nui c th mua thc n tng hp t cc ch; v vy, trong chng
mc no h gy ra s lng ph khng cn thit v tin bc v i li, bao b v phi tr cho
chi ph qung co sn phm ca nh sn xut thc n chn nui trong khi cc nguyn liu cho
ch bin thc n chn nui li rt sn c ti a phng. Ngoi ra, Ph Chu l mt x ven
bin vi nhiu hi sn, mt ngun nguyn liu tim nng ch bin thc n gia sc.
Hng dn: C th lp mt trm ch bin thc n gia sc cho mt nhm h gia nh.
c tnh k thut ca trm ch bin trn c m t phn iu tra X c Phong.
X Hnh Phc - Huyn Ngha Hnh (xem ph lc 9)
Ngi ph trch:
Pha S NN&PTNN:
1. ng Phan Ngc Anh Ph Ch tch UBND X kim trng nhm tip xc
2. ng L Vn t
3. ng Chi - Ch nhim Hp tc x
4. B L Th Mn - Ch tch Hi Ph n x
Pha on cng tc RUDEP

2. B Nguyn Th Mai Hoa Cn b pht trin cp huyn
c im chnh ca x
X Hnh Phc nm trong vng ng bng. Ton x c 2.926 h, trong c 712 h ngho.
Thu nhp trung bnh ca mi h l 1.500.000 ng/nm. Din tch t t nhin ca x l
1.665ha trong c 880ha t nng nghip, 420ha t , v t cho cc mc ch khc (giao
thng, thu li vv..) v 375ha t hoang ho.
Sn xut nng nghip

Din tch v sn lng cy trng chnh ca x nh sau:
Cy trng
Din tch, ha
Sn lng, tn/nm
La go
500
4.720
Ng
345
3.650
Sn
11
176
Ma ng
14
700
Vic sn xut ch yu bng sc lao ng v x thng xuyn b nh hng bi l lt.
ngh: i vi nhng h ngho cn h tr mt thng hnh tr hoc hnh ch nht ng
nng sn. Cn trang b nhng my da ng v my thi sn nhm gim sc lao ng
18
c tnh k thut ca cc my trn c m t trong phn iu tra x c Phong.

Chn nui.
Ton x c 38 tru 1650 b, 9300ln, 15.00gia cm. Thc n ca gia sc ch yu l cc sn
phm d ca sn xut (rm r vv..) c voi v bt sn. Thc n cho ln v gia cm l ng, sn,
go, cm v b t cc hi sn vi nhiu khong cht v dinh dng.
ngh: Cn cung cp 01 my st go cho 4 n 5 h gia nh nhm pht trin n gia cm,
sn xut thc n cho gia sc cng nh lng thc cho ngi.
H. 9 My st go NQT-
20
c tnh k thut
Cng sut, kg/gi
sn phm sau khi b nghin, mm
Lc vn hnh
Cn nng,kg
Gi tin, VN
iu kin lp t
S ngi vn hnh
Nh sn xut
15-25
0,5 4
Bng tay
85
700.000
1 h hoc mt nhm cc h gia nh
01
a H Ni, T: (04)8695635, Fax: (04)
X Tnh Th - Huyn Sn Tnh (Xem Ph lc 10)

Ngi ph trch
V pha S NN&PTNN:
1. ng L Thanh H - CH tch UBND X kim trng nhm tip xc
2. ng Thanh Ph Ch tch UBND X
3. ng Th - Ph Ch tch UBND X
V pha on Cng tc RUDEP:
1. ng Mark Hoey Chuyn gia t vn pht trin c
3. ng Ng Hu Phc Chuyn gia t vn pht trin Chng trnh ca Vit Nam
4. ng Thu
19
c im chnh ca x
X Tnh Th c 2.724 h, trong c 383 h ngho. Thu nhp trung bnh ca mi h l
2.450.000ng/nm. Din tch t t nhin ca x l 3.940ha trong c 2.225ha t nng
nghip, 858ha t rng, 471,35ha t , v t cho cc mc ch khc (giao thng, thu li
vv..) v 385,42ha t hoang ho.
Sn xut nng nghip
Cc cy trng chnh l la go, ng, sn, khoai lang v ma
ngh: X sn xut ch yu l la v ng; v vy i vi cc h ngho cn h tr mt my
da ng v mt my thi sn cho mi h trng ng v sn hoc 4 h c th chung mt my
p thi sn.
c tnh k thut ca cc my trn c m t trong phn iu tra x c Phong.
Chn nui:
Ton x c 370 tru, 6.500 b, 5.200ln, 30.000gia cm. Thc n ca gia sc ch yu l cc
sn phm d ca sn xut (rm r vv..) c voi v bt sn. Thc n cho ln v gia cm l ng,
sn, go v cm.
Trong x c 3 my nghin nhng khng c my trn thc n gia sc no
ngh: i vi x ny, c 5 h cn c 1 my nghin bng tay cm NQT-20 ch bin thc
n cho gia sc.
c tnh k thut ca my trn c m t trong phn iu tra x Hnh Phc.
Nu c th, pht trin hn, cn mt Trm ch bin thc n chn nui do s lng ln v
gia cm x rt ln.
c tnh k thut ca trm ch bin thc n trn c m t trong phn iu tra x c
Phong.
X Ngha Th - Huyn T Ngha (Xem ph lc 11)
Ngi ph trch
Pha S NN&PTNN:
1. ng Phm Thng - Ch tch UBND X kim trng ban tip xc
2. ng Thanh Ph Ch tch UBND X
3. ng Th - Ph Ch tch UBND X
Pha on cng tc RUDEP:
2. ng Nguyn Thi Dng T vn Quc giam VIAEP, H Ni
c im chnh ca x
X Ngha Th nm vng min ni vi nhiu kh khn. Hu ht ngi dn thuc dn
tc thiu s Hr. Ton x c 231 h dn vi 188 h ngho. Thu nhp trung bnh ca
mt h l 860.000VN/nm. Tng din tch t t nhin l 1.780ha trong t nng
nghip l 129ha, t rng v t cho cc mc ch khc chim 598,3ha v t hoang
chim 727,3ha.
20
Sn xut nng nghip

Vic sn xut nng nghip ti vng ny chu nh hng ln t thi tit. Vo ma kh,
nc khng cho ti cy. Canh tc, thu hoch v ch bin nng sn phn ln da
vo sc lao ng tay chn v thng xuyn thiu nc. Ngi dn thng khng
lng thc v thng phi n cm trn vi ng sn sng qua ngy.
Cc cy trng chnh gm:
Cy trng
La go
Ng
Sn
Khoai lang
Ma
Din tch, ha
32
3
18
9
35
Sn lng, tn/nm
112
9
90
40,5
1.750
ngh: i vi x ngho ny, cn h tr 1 thng ng nng sn cho mi h. C th h tr 1

my da ng v 1 my thi sn cho mi h trng ng v sn hoc 4 h c th chung mt my
thi sn bn p.
c tnh ca nhng my trn c m t trong phn iu tra x c Phong.
Chn nui
Gia sc nui ch yu x l tru (560con), b (25con), ln (650con) v gia cm (2.000 con).
Thc n cho gia sc l rm r hoc chn th. Thc n cho ln v gia cm l ng, sn, go v
cm.
ngh: Nhm gip ngi dn ch bin ng lm thc n v dng cho gia sc, ngh h tr
1 my nghin cho 1 nhm 4-5 h. c tnh ca nhng my trn c m t trong phn
ngh ca x Hnh Phc.
* ngn chn nhim ngun nc cc ging hin c ng thi gim bt sc lao ng cho
ngi dn, ngh h tr my bm tay. Sau khi lp t my bm, ming ging s c ph
bng g v tm nha.
M t: My bm hnh tr khng r, van c lm bng ng v uc bc cao su trnh bi
bn.
Bm gm 3 ng:
ng ng ly nc t ngun
ng ngang ti cy, ra chung tri, dp la vv
ng th dc a nc xung chu v cho sinh hot.
21
H. 10 Bm tay Thng Long ly nc t ging su
c tnh k thut
Cng sut vn chuyn nc:
Lc vn hnh
Cn nng (khng tnh ng), kg
Gi tin, VN
S ngi vn hnh
Nh sn xut
25 40
Bng tay
28
1.200.000 1.350.000
01
VIAEP, 102/54 ng Trng Trinh, ng a H
Ni, T: (04)8695635, Fax: (04) 8689131, E-mail:
viae@fpt.vn
X Sn Hi - Huyn Sn H (Xem Ph lc 12)

Ngui ph trch
Pha S NN&PTNN
1. ng Sn - Ch tch UBND X kim trng nhm tip xc
2. ng inh Xun Hoan Ph Ch tch UBND v l thnh vin nhm tip xc
Pha on cng tc RUDEP

2. ng Nguyn Thi Dng T vn quc giam VIAEP, H Ni
c im chnh ca x
X Sn Hi nm vng ni, i sng ngi dn gp nhiu kh khn. C hai dn tc ch yu
nh c ti y l ngi Kinh v ngi Hr. Ton x c 579 h trong c 350 h ngho.
Thu nhp hng nm ca mi h trung bnh t hn 1.500.000 ng. X c 2.466 ha din tch
t t nhin trong c 363ha t nng nghip, 1.135 ha t rng v 964ha t c s dung
cho cc mc ch khc.
Sn xut nng nghip

Vic sn xut nng nghip khu vc ny phc thuc nhiu vo thi tit. Vo ma kh, khng
c nc ti tiu. Vic canh tc, thu hoch v ch bin nng sn chy yu bng lao
ng tay chn v thng xuyn thiu nc. Hu ht dn sng trong ngho i.
Cy trng ch yu ca x l:
Cy trng
La
Sn
Ma ng
Din tch, ha
128
216
22,8
Sn lng, tn/nm
102,4
3.456
1,071
ngh: i vi x ngho trn, ngh h tr 01 thng ng nng sn cho mi h. ngh

cung cp cho mt my thi sn cho mi h trng sn v mt my p thi sn cho 4 h. Tuy
nhin, ngi dn y khng c thi quen thi sn tch tr hoc bn vi gi cao hn
sn ti. Nu lp c mt c s ch bin sn thay i tp qun ca ngi dn y th s
to ra thu nhp cao hn.
22
c tnh k thut ca cc loi my thi sn c m t trong phn ngh ca x c Phong.
Chn nui
X Sn Hi c 931 tru, 311 b, 2651 ln v 4293 g. Thc n cho tru b ch yu l rm ra
hoc th rng. Thc n cho ln v gia cm l l khoai lang, go v cm.
ngh: gip ngi ngi dn y ch bin sn v go lm thc n chn nui, ngh
h tr mt my nghin cho mt nhm h nui ln
c tnh k thut my nghin ND-200 c m t phn ngh ca X c Phong.
* ngn chn nhim ngun nc cc ging hin c ng thi gim bt sc lao ng cho
ngi dn, ngh h tr my bm tay. Sau khi lp t my bm, ming ging s c ph
bng g v tm nha.
c tnh k thut ca my bm c m t trong phn ngh ca x Ngha Th
nh gi v xy dng nng lc
Vic cung cp cng ngh sau thu hoch v ch bin nng sn cng nh my mc, trang thit
b cho cc x c d n khng phi l vn qu ln. Vn l k nng ca cc cn b pht
trin cp huyn v cc cn b ca Nhm tip xc cp x khi gii thiu cng ngh trn v tp
hun cho cc h gia nh. Mi cc b lin quan n vn trn cn phi c s hiu bit chung
v sn xut nng nghip v chn nui thuyt phc v gii thch cho ngi nng dn hiu
c hiu qu ca vic ng dng cng ngh mi v s dng my mc. Cc cn b cng cn
bit nhng c tnh k thut chung v quy trnh vn hnh ca cc my mc, trang thit b
c cung cp, c bit l nhng my c vn hnh bng in hoc ng c, cn phi gim
thiu tai nn i vi ngi lao ng v s c xy ra vi my. V dm trc khi bt my, cn
b v ngi vn hnh bt buc phi bit lm th no dng my nu nh c s c xy ra.
Cc cn b trn cng phi lm vic trc tip vi tng h dn hoc mt nhm cc h c la
chn lm mu hiu bit cn k mong mun v yu cu ca h; sau , s a ra nhng gii
p thch hp. Cc cn b cn phi tm cch khuyn khch lnh o cc x tham gia mt cch
tch cc vo d n.
3. ngh cho nhng bc tip theo
i vi ton tnh
V sn xut ma ng: Nu c th, ngh h tr my thu hoch ma nhm gim bt sc
lao ng tay chn. Vic ng dng cng ngh v my mc thu hoch ma c th gip tng
nng sut. Tuy nhin i vi vic thu hoch ma, y vn l mt vn kh khn. Xt trong
khun kh ca chng trnh, rt kh khn h tr,
V sn xut rau: Nu c th, h tr vic ng dng cng ngh v my mc, trang thit b
trong canh tc, chm
sc v bo vc trong thi gian ngn
nhm tng nng sut
ca rau.
i vi X c
Phong - Huyn M c
ngh: H tr mt
mt my n)
My n lm bn
b my lm bn (mt my nghin v
CBS-50
23
H.8: My n lm si bn SBS-50
c tnh k thut
Cng sut, kg/h
T l khi phc,%
ng knh si bn, mm
in tiu th, Kw
Cn nng, kg
iu kin lp t
S ngi vn hnh
Nh sn xut
45-50
90 93
0,8 1,2
7,5
150
Cho mt nhm h dn
2-3
VIAEP, 102/54 ng Trng Trinh, ng a H Ni,
T: (04)8695635, Fax: (04) 8689131, E-mail: viae@fpt.vn
24
Ph lc 2
MT S NT V VIN NGHIN CU K THUT NNG NGHIP

V CNG NGH SAU THU HOCH (VIAEP)
a ch:
102/54 ng Trng Trinh, ng a H Ni,
T: (04)8695635, Fax: (04) 8689131,
E-mail: viae@fpt.vn
Chi Nhnh S 4 Ng Quyn H Ni
T: (04)9344172, Fax (04)8269862; 8689131,
E-mail: viae@fpt.vn; phti-mard@hn.vnn.vn
Chc nng
VIAEP l c quan nghin cu khoa hc v cng ngh ch cht ca quc gia v k thut
nng nghip v sau thu hoch. Chc nng ca Vin gm: nghin cu c bn v ng dng,
chuyn giao cng ngh, tham gia qun l cht lng, o to sau i hc v hp tc quc
t trong lnh vc k thut nng nghip v cng ngh sau thu hoch i vi nng nghip v
pht trin nng thn.
Vin l c quan u mi thc hin Chng trnh quc gia quan trng giai on 2001 2005 v Khoa hc v Cng ngh trong qu trnh Cng nghip ho v Hin i ho Nng
thn m s KC.07 v Chng trnh Nghin cu khoa hc cng ngh cp b v Bo
qun v ch bin nng-lm sn trong giai on 2002 2005
Nhim v ch yu
1. Nghin cu khoa hc
2.
3.
4.
5.
Nghin cu v thit k, sn xut, vn hnh v sa cha h thng my mc, trang thit b

v dy chuyn cng ngh trong c kh ho nng thn, chn nui, ti tiu v thu li, bo
qun v ch bin nng sn, sn xut mui, cng nghip nng thn v mi trng sn xut
nng nghip
Nghin cu c tnh vt l- sinh hc, sinh-ho hc, v vi sinh hc trong nng sn v thc
phm
Nghin cu cng ngh v s ch, bo qun v ch bin nng sn
Nghin cu v ng dng cng ngh t ng ho, nng lng in v cc dng nng lng
khc cho sn xut nng nghip; bo qun v ch bin nng sn; sn xut mui v cng
nghip nng thn
Thc hin vic o lng, kim tra v nh gi cht lng my mc nng nghip v trang
thit b my mc; phn tch cht lng, thnh lp cc tiu chun nng sn do B Nng
nghip v Pht trin Nng thn giao.
Chuyn giao cng ngh, t vn u t, dch v k thut, sn xut v kinh doanh k thut
nng nghip v sau thu hoch
o to sau i hc, tp hun cn b v pht trin ngun nhn lc cho k thut nng
nghip v sau thu hoch
m nhim v pht trin hp ng hp tc v nghin cu khoa hc, chuyn giao cng
ngh trong k thut nng nghip v sau thu hoch vi cc t chc v c nhn trong v
ngoi nc theo quy nh ca Chnh ph.
C cu t chc
25
VIAEP c khong 500 cn b (trong c 295 bin ch), gm 1 gio s, 4 ph gio s, 2 tin
s khoa hc, 21 tin s, 11 thc s, 233 c nhn v 62 c nhn khc.
Cc Phng chc nng (3)
1. Phng T chc Hnh Chnh
2. Phng Khoa hc, o to v Hp tc quc t
3. Phng K ton
Cc phng nghin cu (12)
1. Phng T ng
2. Phng C kh ho trng trt
3. Phng C kh ho chn nui
4. Phng C kh ho thu hoch
5. Phng C kh ho sn xut mui
6. Phng Vi sinh hc sau thu hoch
7. Phng Vt l sinh hc, sinh ho hc nng sn
8. Phng Cng ngh v Trang thit b ch bin lng thc
9. Phng Cng ngh v trang thit b bo qun thc phm
10. Phng X l sn phm ph
11. Phng th nghim ch bin v bo qun thc phm
12. Phng th nghim in kh ho v c kh ho quc gia VILAS-019
Cc trung tm v c s trc thuc (7)

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Vin nghin cu K thut nng nghip v Cng ngh sau thu hoch (TP HCM)
Trung tm th nghim v chuyn giao cng ngh Min Trung (TP Hu)
Trung tm T vn u t v Chuyn giao Cng ngh
Trung tm o lng, kim tra v nh gi my mc nng nghip
Trung tm Kim sot cht lng thc phm v tiu chun ho
Trung tm nghin cu my thy lc v c kh ho dn nc v thu li
Trung tm sn xut mu
Nhng thnh t v hot ng nghin cu

Phn thng danh d: Hun chng lao ng Hng 3 nm 1981; Hun chng lao ng
Hng 2 nm 1985; Hun chng lao ng Hng 1 nm 1995; C Lun lu ca Chnh ph
nm 1996; Gii thng nh nc Vit Nam nm 2000; Hun chng c lp hng 3.
Trong qu trnh thnh lp v pht trin, VIAEP thc hin thnh cng cng tc nghin cu,
thit k, ci tin, sn xut v pht trin cc loi my mc, thnh lp cc quy trnh sn xut mi
v nhng quy trnh cng ngh ph hp vi iu kin thc t v nhu cu ca nng nghip Vit
Nam, bao gm: Gii thiu v cc loi my nng nghip v cng ngh lin quan n trng trt
la go v ma v cho cc cy trng quan trng khc; mt h thng tr nc, v cc loi my
bm ti tiu c nh v trung bnh; my gt la, ng v u; h thng my lm kh v ch
bin ht ging, nhn, vi, c ph, ch, thc n gia sc, tinh bt sn vv..; chuyn giao cng
ngh trong bo qun v ch bin thc phm, nc gii kht v cc sn phm trong nhng
ngnh kinh t khc; thnh lp m hnh ch bin nng sn ti cc vng nng thn nng cao
cuc sng ca ngi lao ng.
Di h thng th nghim cp quc gia, Chng trnh th nghim in kh ho VILAS-019 c
th o v kim tra/nh c cc thng s in t v phi in t nh lc/s bin dng ca p lc
v sc nn, un cong cc momen v momen xon, dng in, in p; nhit , p lc, lng
dng chy vv; kim tra v kho st cht lng k thut v ch bin ca cc sn phm cng
nh ca cc cng trnh thu li. Cc kt qu c xc nh, kim tra v nh mc c cp
26
php bi VILAS-019 c gi tr php l trn ton quc v quc t (Theo nh Hip nh cng
nhn ln nhau MRAs)
Trung tm Kim sot cht lng thc phm v tiu chun ho c B Nng nghip v Pht
trin nng thn cng nhn t tiu chun th nghim, c kh nng o to, t vn, chuyn giao
cng ngh ch bin v cc dch v khc bng cch phn tch, kim tra v nh gi tiu chun
nng sn.
ng gp vo s pht trin cng nghip ho v hin i ho nng nghip v nng thn,
VIAEP nghin cu thit lp chin lc pht trin nng nghip, thnh lp v ch o thc
hin cc d n pht trin kinh t ti cc vng ni. Ngoi ra, VIAEP cng m rng cc hot
ng t vn trong vic lp cc d n kh thi v xy dng cc nh my ch bin ch, ma
ng vv.. nhiu a phng.
VIAEP thit lp mi quan h thng xuyn vi cc t chc quc t bao gm IRRI, AIT,
CiAT, AciAT, IUDoST. IFPRI, CAAMS, JICA, AusAID v cc vin nghin cu chuyn
ngnh cc nc Trung Quc, Nga, Nht, n , Hn Quc, cc nc ASEAN, c, c,
M vv...
Hin nay, Vin l c quan phi hp v khoa hc v cng ngh chuyn mn thc n v nc
gii kht ca cc nc ASEAN, mt nc thnh vin hng u ca cc nc Chu Thi
Bnh Dng v K thut nng nghip v C kh (APCAEM ESCAP), Hip hi cc Vin
Khoa hc v Cng ngh Thc phm ASEAN (FIFSTA). Vin c B Nng nghip v Pht
trin Nng thn giao hp tc vi cc nc ASEAN v D n Nng Lng Ti sinh, ch tr d
n Cng c chc nng ca Vin trong vic kim sot cc ho cht trong nng sn do Chnh
ph M ti tr theo Tho thun Vin tr la m c k ngy 2 thng Tm nm 2002 v phi
hp vi chng trnh hp tc gia ASEAN v Trung Quc ch tr d n v Chc nng Thc
phm
Bn cnh nhng thnh tu t c trn, nhiu nh nghin cu khoa hc ca VIAEP
c thng Hun chng Lao ng v Bng Sng ch Lao ng ca Tng lin on Lao
ng Vit Nam; Huy chng V s nghip pht trin nng thn do B Nng nghip v Pht
trin nng thn trao tng; Cc huy chng V s nghip Khoa hc Cng ngh do B Khoa
hc, Cng ngh v Mi trng trao tng.
Trong giai on 2001 2005, Vin ch tr 8 ti v 7 d n cp nh nc, 13 ti cp
b, tham gia vo 11 ti khoa hc cp nh nc v cp b cng nh nhiu hp tc thc hin
nhiu ti khoa hc vi cc a phng trn ton quc.
VIAEP sn sng hp tc vi cc c s nghin cu, sn xut thit lp d n kinh doanh v vi
cc c nhn trong v ngoi nc trong lnh vc nghin cu, chuyn giao cng ngh trong k
thut nng nghip v ch bin nng sn vi n lc ng gp vo s nghip c kh ho nng
nghip, cng nghip ho v hin i ho nng thn.
27
Ph lc 4
S liu v ngnh nng nghip Tnh Qung Ngi

1.
S n v hnh chnh
Th x
Huyn
12
Th trn
10
X
2.
3.
4.
163
2
Tng din tch , km
513,2
2.1
t nng nghip
99,1
2.2
Din tch rng bao ph
144,2
2.3
t c dng
20,8
2.4
6,6
Tng dn s, ( 1000 persons)

2000
1.200,1
2001
1.206,4
Din tch cy trng ( 1000 ha) / Tng sn lng ( 1000 tn) ng cc

2000
94,2 / 336,6
2001
87,8 / 335,6
4.1. Din tch cy trng ( 1000 ha) / Tng sn lng ( 1000 tn) la
2000
86,5 / 311,7
2001
79,4 / 305,5
4.2. Din tch cy trng ( 1000 ha) / Tng sn lng ( 1000 tn) ng
5.
2000
7,7 / 24,9
2001
8,4 / 30,1
Din tch cy trng ( 1000 ha) / Tng sn lng ( 1000 tn) cy ly c

5.1. Din tch cy trng ( 1000 ha) / Tng sn lng ( 1000 tn) khoai lang
2000
3,9 / 18,0
2001
3,1 / 14,7
5.1. Din tch cy trng ( 1000 ha) / Tng sn lng ( 1000 tn) sn
6.
7.
2000
7,7 / 60,7
2001
7,5 / 63,9
Din tch cy trng ( 1000 ha) / Tng sn lng ( 1000 tn) mt s cy

cng nghip nm 2001
Ma
7,4 / 366,8
Lc
5,8 / 8,7
u tng
0,157 / 0,253
S gia sc gia cm (1000 con) nm 2001

Tru (con)
43,1
B (con)
184,2
Ln (con)
482,5
Gia cm (1000 con)
70.692
Ph lc 5
28
RUDEP
VIN NGHIN CU K THUT NNG NGHIP
V CNG NGH SAU THU HOCH
BNG CU HI
MU : Rudep-qn- 01
Ngy phng vn: _____________________________________________________________________

1. H tn ngi c phng vn: _____________________________________________________________________________
2. Chc v:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. a ch: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. S h: _______________________________________________________________________________________
Trong : s h ngho: _______________________________________________________________
S h ngho lng n : ___________________________________________
5. Thu nhp bnh qun :____________________________________________________________________________________________
6. Tng s din tch(ha): ________________________________________________________________________________________
Trong : t canh tc: _______________________________________________________________________
t cho cc mc ch khc : _____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
t hoang: _______________________________________________________________________________________
7. Chn nui:
Loi v s lng vt nui? ______________________________________________________________________
Loi thc n chn nui? _________________________________________________________________________________ Ngun thc
n? ____________________________________________________________________________________
C loi my mc ch bin thc n trong a phng khng? ______________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
C cn h tr cng ngh/my mc, trang thit b? ______________________________________________________

8. Cng vic lm thm(nu c): ___________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
9. Cy trng/sn phm chnh: ___________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
10. c t chc no h tr cha? Khi no? ______________________________________________________________

11. Kh khn chnh: ______________________________________________
12. ngh: _________________________________________________________________________________________
29
Ph lc 6
RUDEP
VIN NGHIN CU K THUT NNG NGHIP
V CNG NGH SAU THU HOCH
BNG CU HI
mU : Rudep-qn- 01
Ngy phng vn: _____________________________________________________________________
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Tn ch h : ___________________________________________________________________________________________
a ch: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
S ngi trong h: ____________ , tn ____________ tui lao ng.
Thu nhp bnh qun: _________________________________________________________________________________________
Tng din tch: __________________ m2, trong : ____________ m2 c s dng cho canh tc.
5.1. i vi din tch trng la: Din tch ________________ m2;
sn lng ________________________
tn/nm
Phng php canh tc v my mc nu c :
Thu hoch __________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hn hn ______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tch tr_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ch bin ___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sn phm c dng cho: __________________________________________________________________________
C t chc no h tr khng? Khi no? _____________________________________________________
Kh khn (nu c): _____________________________________________________________________________________
ngh: ____________________________________________________________________________________
5.2. i vi ng:Din tch____________ m2;
sn lng_____________________ tn/nm
Thu hoch __________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hn hn ______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tch tr_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ch bin ___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sn phm c dng cho: __________________________________________________________________________
Kh khn (nu c): _____________________________________________________________________________________
ngh: ____________________________________________________________________________________
5.3. i vi sn: Din tch_______________ m2;
sn lng_____________________ tn/nm
Thu hoch __________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hn hn ______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tch tr_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ch bin ___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sn phm c dng cho: __________________________________________________________________________
Kh khn (nu c): _____________________________________________________________________________________
30
ngh: ____________________________________________________________________________________
5.4. i vi cy n qu (chng loi?): ______________________________________________________________
Thu hoch __________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hn hn ______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tch tr_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ch bin ___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sn phm c dng cho: __________________________________________________________________________
Kh khn (nu c): _____________________________________________________________________________________
ngh: ____________________________________________________________________________________
5.5. i vi cc loi khch (lc, u tng vv...?): _____________________________________________
Thu hoch __________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hn hn ______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tch tr_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ch bin ___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sn phm c dng cho: __________________________________________________________________________
Kh khn (nu c): _____________________________________________________________________________________
ngh: ____________________________________________________________________________________
6. Chn nui:
Loi v s lng vt nui? _______________________________________________________________________________
Loi thc n cho vt nui? __________________________________________________________________________ Ngun thc
n vt nui? ____________________________________________________________________________________ C my mc ch bin thc
n gia sc hay khng ? ________________________________
C cn cng ngh/my mc trang thit b? ____________________________________________________
7. Cng vic ph(nu c): ______________________________________________________________________________
8. Ngun in:
Li in quc gia
n nh
trm thy in c nh
Khng n nh
ngh: _________________________________________________________________________________
31
Ph lc 7
S LIU V NNG NGHIP HUYN M C

1.
n v hnh chnh cp trc thuc

X
12
Th trn
1
2
2.
Tng din tch t, km
3.
Tng dn s
4.
13
212,2
2000
135.192
2001
136.310
Din tch cy trng (ha) / Tng sn lng (tn) ng cc

2000
12.808 / 51.444
2001
11.276 / 50.841
4.1. Din tch cy trng (ha) / Tng sn lng (tn) la

2000
11.623 / 46.871
2001
9.845 / 45.137
4.2. Din tch cy trng (ha) / Tng sn lng (tn) ng

2000
1.185 / 4.573
2001
1.431 / 5.704
5. Din tch cy trng (ha) / Tng sn lng (tn) cy ly c

5.1. Din tch cy trng (ha) / Tng sn lng (tn) khoai lang
2000
280 / 1.418
2001
284 / 1.432
5.2. Din tch cy trng (ha) / Tng sn lng (tn) sn
6.
7.
2000
227 / 1.267
2001
223 / 1.058
Din tch cy trng (ha) / Tng sn lng (tn) mt s cy cng

nghip nm 2001
Ma
430 / 19.313
Lc
919 / 1.258
u tng
46 / 76
S lng vt nui nm 2001

Tru (con)
1.209
B (con)
20.348
Ln (con)
62.254
Gia cm (1000 con)
282
32
Ph lc 8
S LIU V NNG NGHIP HUYN C PH

1.

X
14
Th trn
1
2
2.
Tng din tch t, km
3.
Tng dn s
4.
15
381,9
2000
142.624
2001
143.207

2000
12.83 / 47.878
2001
11.639 / 47.532

2000
12,446 / 47,772
2001
11,434 / 46,950
4.2. 4.1. Din tch cy trng (ha) / Tng sn lng (tn) ng

2000
37 / 106
2001
205 / 582

2000
576 / 2.267
2001
339 / 1.525
6.
7.
2000
1.039 / 7.040
2001
958 / 4.898

nghip nm 2001
Ma
1.460 / 69.859
Lc
371 / 445

Tru (con)
1.498
B (con)
19.696
Ln (con)
53.952
Gia cm(1000 con)
356
Ph lc 9
S LIU V NNG NGHIP HUYN NGHA HNH

33
1.

X
11
Th trn
1
2
2.
Tng din tch t, km
3.
Tng dn s
4.
12
234
2000
92.208
2001
93.075

2000
8.908 / 33.851
2001
7.814 / 33.875

2000
8.043 / 31.036
2001
7.059 / 30.747

2000
866 / 2.815
2001
755 / 3.128

2000
292 / 1.732
2001
189 / 1.137
6.
7.
2000
356 / 2.514
2001
253 / 1.562

nghip nm 2001
Ma
745 / 41.579
Lc
333 / 550,7
u tng
42 / 64.5

Tru (con)
1.748
B (con)
15.193
Ln (con)
39.215
Gia cm (1000 con)
466
34
Ph lc 10
S LIU V NNG NGHIP HUYN SN TNH

1.

X
20
Th trn
1
2
2.
Tng din tch t, km
3.
Tng din tch t, km2
4.
21
343,5
2000
186.309
2001
186.483

2000
14.737
2001
12.588

2000
13.550 / 51.138
2001
11.174 / 47.982

2000
1.187 / 4.144
2001
1.414 / 5.456

2000
870 / 3.805
2001
421 / 1.957
6.
7.
2000
854 / 8.282
2001
1.002 / 18.128

nghip nm 2001
Ma
1.075 / 63.155
Lc
1.219 / 2.053

Tru (con)
1.622
B (con)
37.081
Ln (con)
75.621
Gia cm (1000 con)
516,4
35
Ph lc 11
S LIU V NNG NGHIP HUYN T NGHA

1.

X
16
Th trn
2
2
2.
Tng din tch t, km
3.
Tng dn s
4.
18
227,3
2000
168.035
2001
169.331

2000
11.873 / 46.695
2001
10.537 / 41.965

2000
10.845 / 42.867
2001
9.545 / 38.143

2000
1.028 / 3.828
2001
992 / 3.822
2000
519 / 2.675
2001
440 / 2.327
6.
7.
2000
412 / 2.628
2001
408 / 2.589

nghip nm 2001
Ma
1.186 / 67.064
Lc
309 /408
u tng
69 / 112

Tru (con)
3.056
B (con)
17.041
Ln (con)
64.352
Gia cm (1000 con)
610
36
37
Ph lc 12
S LIU V NNG NGHIP HUYN SN H
1.

X
13
Th trn
1
2
2.
Tng din tch t, km
3.
Tng dn s
4.
14
750,3
2000
60.629
2001
61.161

2000
5,970 / 16,224
2001
6,048 / 16,938

2000
5.725 / 15.922
2001
5.764 / 16.556

2000
245 / 302
2001
284 / 382
2000
43 / 145
2001
50 / 168
6.
7.
2000
1.040 / 10.594
2001
859 / 7.595

nghip nm 2001
Ma
1.260 / 45.901
lc
625,8 / 813,2

Tru (con)
9.538
B (con)
13.530
Ln (con)
28.815
Gia cm (1000 con)
127,9
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Dch t ting Anh sang ting Vit Bo co v Ch bin nng sn v cng ngh sau thu hoch
Chng trnh Pht trin Nng thn Qung Ngi (RUDEP).
Nng, ngy 08 thng 04 nm 2004
TRUNG TM PHC V I NGOI NNG
38

10 - Che Bien Nong San Va Cong Nghe Sau Thu Hoach

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10 - Che Bien Nong San Va Cong Nghe Sau Thu Hoach

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BO CO

V CH BIN NNG SN V CNG NGH SAU THU HOCH

Qung Ngi, Thng 11, 2003

Chuyn gia C vn pht trin c

TNG QUAN V SN XUT NNG NGHIP

nh hng v ca cc sn phm trn u gim v c trng hp cn b m khi v bi bn.

Phn u n nm 2010, GDP s t nht gp i so vi GDP nm 2000 trong cc ngnh

GII THIU CHUNG TNH QUNG NGI

(T vn quc gia Ngy 8/10/2003)

C tng s 7 im n thm gm S Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn, 06 x c chng

Ngun t S NN & PTNN Tnh Qung Ngi

Ngun: S NN&PTNN Qung Ngi

Sn xut nng nghip

c tnh k thut ca cc loi thng:

i vi thng hnh hp:

My thi sn v khoai lang dng bn p

VIAEP, 102/54 ng Trng Trinh, ng a H

My thi sn v khoai lang dng tay

H3. My sy nng sn SH 1 200:

Than bnh, v tru, li ng, ci ..

T: (04)9344172, Fax (04)8269862; 8689131, E-mail: viae@fpt.vn;

Gia sc chn nui chnh ca x l tru b (3.700 con) v ln (10.000), ngoi ra cn c g v

Trm ch bin gm mt my nghin v mt my trn

* My trn thc n chn nui:

Cc vn : Hot ng canh tc v sau thu hoch c lm bng sc lao ng; v vy cng

c tnh k thut ca cc my trn c m t phn iu tra X c Phong.

Pha on cng tc RUDEP

Sn xut nng nghip

c tnh k thut ca cc my trn c m t trong phn iu tra x c Phong.

X Tnh Th - Huyn Sn Tnh (Xem Ph lc 10)

Sn xut nng nghip

ngh: i vi x ngho ny, cn h tr 1 thng ng nng sn cho mi h. C th h tr 1

H. 10 Bm tay Thng Long ly nc t ging su

X Sn Hi - Huyn Sn H (Xem Ph lc 12)

Pha on cng tc RUDEP

Sn xut nng nghip

ngh: i vi x ngho trn, ngh h tr 01 thng ng nng sn cho mi h. ngh

c tnh k thut ca cc loi my thi sn c m t trong phn ngh ca x c Phong.

MT S NT V VIN NGHIN CU K THUT NNG NGHIP

Nghin cu v thit k, sn xut, vn hnh v sa cha h thng my mc, trang thit b

Cc trung tm v c s trc thuc (7)

Nhng thnh t v hot ng nghin cu

S liu v ngnh nng nghip Tnh Qung Ngi

Tng din tch , km

Din tch rng bao ph

Tng dn s, ( 1000 persons)

Din tch cy trng ( 1000 ha) / Tng sn lng ( 1000 tn) ng cc

Din tch cy trng ( 1000 ha) / Tng sn lng ( 1000 tn) cy ly c

Din tch cy trng ( 1000 ha) / Tng sn lng ( 1000 tn) mt s cy

S gia sc gia cm (1000 con) nm 2001

Gia cm (1000 con)

Ngy phng vn: _____________________________________________________________________

C cn h tr cng ngh/my mc, trang thit b? ______________________________________________________

9. Cy trng/sn phm chnh: ___________________________________________________________________________________

10. c t chc no h tr cha? Khi no? ______________________________________________________________

12. ngh: _________________________________________________________________________________________

Ngy phng vn: _____________________________________________________________________

S LIU V NNG NGHIP HUYN M C

n v hnh chnh cp trc thuc

Tng din tch t, km

Din tch cy trng (ha) / Tng sn lng (tn) ng cc

4.1. Din tch cy trng (ha) / Tng sn lng (tn) la

4.2. Din tch cy trng (ha) / Tng sn lng (tn) ng