Bo Co Thc Tp Chuyn Ngnh PLC

BO CO

TN TI: THIT K H THNG N GIAO THNG

SINH VIN THC HIN: NGUYN MNH CNG
NGUYN VN HONG
NGUYN VIT LC
NG VN CHINH
TRN TRUNG HIU
GVHD:

VN THNG

Gio vin : Vn Thng*******Thc hin : Nhm 3

Bo Co Thc Tp Chuyn Ngnh PLC

iu khin H Thng n Giao Thng Ti Ng T!!!
Mc lc :
I - Tng Quan v PLC.
II Bi ton.
2.1 . bi.
2.2 . Phn tch bi ton v k hiu cc u vo ra.
2.3 . S kt ni chn PLC.
2.4 . S thut ton.
2.5 . Phng hng thc hin v chng trnh dng LAD vi cc cch
gii quyt bi ton khc nhau.
Gio vin hng dn : Thy Vn Thng!
Nhm sinh vin

: Nhm 3
Nguyn Mnh Cng
Nguyn Vn Hong
Nguyn Vit Lc
ng Vn Chinh
Trn Trung Hiu

***********************************

Gio vin : Vn Thng*******Thc hin : Nhm 3

Bo Co Thc Tp Chuyn Ngnh PLC

II/ Bi ton :
2.1 . bi :
Vit chng trnh iu khin n tn hiu giao thng ng t theo
quy lut sau: M t vic iu khin tn hiu n giao thng cc giao
l vi cc thng s v thi gian nh sau: n xanh 1 sng 25s, n
1 sng 30s, n vng 1 sng 5s. Khi ng h thng bng cch nhn
START, dng bng cch nhn STOP (Yu cu ch s dng lnh timer
v lnh x l bit).
Kt hp vi thi gian thc iu khin theo gi trong ngy.

Gio vin : Vn Thng*******Thc hin : Nhm 3

Bo Co Thc Tp Chuyn Ngnh PLC

2.2 . Phn tch bi ton v k hiu cc u vo ra :

ln 1
30s

55s

60s

ln 2
25s

30s

60s

n
n xanh
n vng

Khi nhn nt khi ng h thng, ban u n xanh 2 v n 1

hot ng. sau 25s n vng 2 sng n xanh 2 tt.
Khi n 30s n xanh 1 v n 2 sng, khi thi gian t = 55s th
n vng sng 1 sng v n xanh 1 tt. Khi T = 60s th h thng hot
ng nh ban u.
H thng gm 4 ct n hin th ,hai ct cho nhau hin th n
ging nhau.
u vo: 2 u vo nt Start v Stop.

Gio vin : Vn Thng*******Thc hin : Nhm 3

Bo Co Thc Tp Chuyn Ngnh PLC

u ra: 6 u ra (n xanh1, 1, vng 1, xanh 2, vng 2, 2).
Bng thng k :
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

K Hiu
Start
Stop
1
X1
V1
3
X2
V2

a Ch
I0.0
I0.1
Q0.0
Q0.1
Q0.2
Q0.3
Q0.4
Q0.5
Q0.6

Kiu Tn Hiu
u vo
u vo
u ra
u ra
u ra
u ra
u ra
u ra
u ra

Q0.7

u ra

Ch Thch
Khi ng h thng
Dng khn
n 1
n xanh 1
n vng 1
n 2
n xanh 2
n vng 2
n vng 1( ch
ban m)
n vng 2 (ch
ban m)

2.3 . S kt ni chn PLC :

PLC s dng ngun mt chiu 24V.

Gio vin : Vn Thng*******Thc hin : Nhm 3

Bo Co Thc Tp Chuyn Ngnh PLC

Cch u chn :
Cc chn M, 1M, 2M c u vo m ngun. Cc chn L+,
1L+,2L+ c ni vi dng ngun. Tn hiu u vo l Start v Stop
c ni vi I0.0 v I0.1 ( 1 u ni vi I0.0 v I0.1 ca PLC, cn 1 u
ni vi +24V ). Su tn hiu u ra c ni ln lt vi Q0.0 n Q0.5
ca b PLC.

2.4 . S thut ton :

Gio vin : Vn Thng*******Thc hin : Nhm 3

Bo Co Thc Tp Chuyn Ngnh PLC

Gio vin : Vn Thng*******Thc hin : Nhm 3

Bo Co Thc Tp Chuyn Ngnh PLC

Gii thch thut ton :

Khi ng h thng, kim tra nt Start I0.0 ang hot ng hay
cha. Nu nt Start c n th khi ng b RealTime. Nu ch
bnh thng th n 1 v n xanh 2 s c bt sang. Lc ny b
Timer T37 s m. Nu T37 nh hn 25s th n 1 v xanh 2 vn tip
tc sang. Khi T37 m ln hn 25s v nh hn 30s th n 1 v n
vng 2 sng. V nu T37 m ln hn 30s v nh hn 55s th n xanh 1
v 2 sng. Khi T37 ln hn 55s v li nh hn 60s th vng 1 v 2
sng. Sau chu trnh c lp li nh ban u.

Gio vin : Vn Thng*******Thc hin : Nhm 3

Bo Co Thc Tp Chuyn Ngnh PLC

Cn khi n 22h 5h th h thng s hot ng theo ch ban m. C
2 n vng u sng v tt ng thi trong 1.5s!
2.5 . Phng hng thc hin v chng trnh dng LAD vi cc
cch gii quyt bi ton khc nhau:
Cch 1 : S dng Real_Time v Timer :

Gio vin : Vn Thng*******Thc hin : Nhm 3