BI TP TRC NGHIM ADN V GEN

Bi 1: S vng xon ca mt gen c khi lng 504000 vC l:

a) 64
b) 74
c) 84
d) 94
Bi 2: Mt gen c 3598 lin kt phtphoieste v c 2120 lin kt hiro. S lng tng loi nucltit ca gen l:
a) A = T = 360; G = X = 540
b) A = T = 540; G = X = 360
c) A = T = 320; G = X = 580
d) A = T = 580; G = X = 320
Bi 3: Mt gen c hiu s gia guanin vi anin bng 15% s nucltit ca gen. Trn mch th nht ca gen c
10% timin v 30% xitzin. Kt lun no sau y ng v gen ni trn:
a) A1 = 7.5%, T1 = 10%, G1 = 2.5%, X1 = 30%
b) A2 = 10%, T2 = 25%, G2 = 30%, X2 = 35%
c) A1 = 10%, T1 = 25%, G1 = 30%, X1 = 35%
d) A2 = 10%, T2 = 7.5%, G2 = 30%, X2 = 2.5%
Bi 4: Mt phn t ADN c 30% anin. Trn mt mch ca ADN c s guanin bng 240000 v bng 2 ln s
nucltit loi xitzin ca mch . Khi lng ca phn t ADN ni trn (tnh bng vC) l:
a) 54.107
b) 10,8.107
c) 36.107
d) 72.107
Bi 5: S lin kt gia ng vi axit trn mt mch ca mt gen bng 1679, hiu s s nucltit loi A vi mt
loi nucltit khc ca gen bng 20%. S lin kt hiro ca gen ni trn bng:
a) 2268
b) 1932
c) 2184
d) 2016
Bi 6: Mt gen c chiu di trn mi mch bng 0,2346 micrmet th s lin kt photphoieste gia cc n phn
trn mi mch ca gen bng bao nhiu?
a) 688
b) 689
c) 1378
d) 1379
Bi 7: Mt mch ca phn t ADN c khi lng bng 36.107 vC, th s vng xon ca phn t ADN ni trn
bng:
a) 480000
b) 360000
c) 240000
d) 120000
Bi 8: Trn mch th nht ca gen c 15% anin v 25% timin. Tng s guanin vi xitzin trn mch th hai
ca gen bng 840 nucltit. Chiu di ca gen ni trn (tnh bng nanmet) bng:
a) 489,6
b) 4896
c) 476
d) 4760
Bi 9: Mt gen c cha 93 vng xon v trn mt mch ca gen c tng s anin v timin bng 279 nucltit.
S lin kt hiro ca cc cp G X trong gen l:
a) 1953
b) 1302
c) 837
d) 558
Bi 10: Trn mt mch ca khi gen 30% xitzin v 25% guanin. Nu gen c 2295 lin kt hiro, th tng s
lin kt photphoieste ca gen l:
a) 3598
b) 3599
c) 1798
d) 1799
Bi 11: Mt gen c khi lng 540000 vC v c 2320 lin kt hiro. S lng tng loi nucltit ca gen ni
trn bng:
a) A = T = 520; G = X = 380
b) A = T = 360; G = X = 540
c) A = T = 380; G = X = 520
d) A = T = 540; G = X = 360
Bi 12: Mt gen c cha 2338 lin kt photphoieste gia cc n phn. Kt lun no sau y ng:
a) Gen c khi lng bng 351000 vC
b) Trn mi mch ca gen c cha tng s 1169 n phn
c) S vng xon ca gen bng 117
d) Chiu di ca gen bng 3978 nanmet
Bi 13: Trong mt phn t ADN c cha 900000 timin, bng 30% tng s nucltit ca ADN. Kt lun no sau
y sai:
a) S lng nucltit loi guanin bng 600000
b) Chiu di bng 0,51 milimet
c) Tng s lin kt hiro bng 3600000
d) S lin kt photphoieste gia cc n phn bng 5999998
Bi 14: Mt gen c chiu di 469,2 nanmet v c 483 cp A T. T l tng loi nucltit ca gen ni trn l:
a) A = T = 32,5%; G = X = 17,5%
b) A = T = 17,5%; G = X = 32,5%
c) A = T = 15%; G = X = 35%
d) A = T = 35%; G = X = 15%
Bi 15: Mt mch ca gen c s lng tng loi nucltit A, T, G, X theo th t ln lt chim t l 1 : 1,5 :
2,25 : 2,75 so vi tng s nucltit ca mch. Gen c chiu di 0,2346 micrmet. S lin kt hiro ca gen ni
trn bng:
a) 1840
b) 1725
c) 1794
d) 1380
Bi 16: Mt gen c 450 anin, bng 3/2 s nucltit loi G, nhn i mt s ln v ph v 27000 lin kt

hiro. S ln nhn i ca gen ni trn l:

a) 3 lnb) 4 ln
c) 5 lnd) 6 ln
Bi 17: Sau 3 t t sao ca mt gen c 10906 lin kt photphoieste c hnh thnh qua qu trnh v cc
gen con to ra cha 16256 lin kt hiro. S lng tng loi nucltit ca gen ni trn l:
a) A = T = 308; G = X = 472
b) A = T = 310; G = X = 470
c) A = T = 472; G = X = 308
d) A = T = 470; G = X = 310
Bi 18: Mt gen c cha 72 vng xon tin hnh t sao 5 ln v s dng ca mi trng 10044 nucltit loi
timin. T l tng loi nucltit ca gen ni trn l:
a) A = T = 20%; G = X = 30%
b) A = T = 32,5%; G = X = 17,5%
c) A = T = 22,5%; G = X = 27,5%
d) A = T = 35%; G = X = 15%
Bi 19: Tng s lin kt gia ng v axit c hnh thnh trong cc gen con c to ra t gen I v gen II sau
6 ln nhn i bng nhau l 383744. Bit gen I c khi lng l 540000 vC. Chiu di gen II (tnh bng
nanmet) bng:
a) 3060
b) 306
c) 2040
d) 204
Bi 20: Mt gen nhn i 2 ln, c 900 anin v 1050 timin ca mi trng n b sung vi mch th nht
ca gen. Bit rng gen c t l A/G = 5/2. S lin kt hiro ca gen l:
a) 2880
b) 2080
c) 2808
d) 2800
Bi 21: Mt phn t ADN c khi lng bng 75.107 vC v A/G = 2/3 t nhn i 3 ln. S lng tng loi nu
mi trng cung cp cho qu trnh t nhn i ni trn l:
a) A = T = 3,5.106; G = X = 5,25.106
b) A = T = 3,25.106; G = X = 5,5.106
c) A = T = 3,25.106; G = X = 5,5.105
d) A = T = 3,5.105; G = X = 5,25.105
Bi 22: Mt gen nhn i, s dng ca mi trng42300 nucltit. Cc gen con c to ra cha 45120
nucltit. S ln nhn i ca gen ni trn l:
a) 7 lnb) 6 ln
c) 5 lnd) 4 ln
Bi 23: Phn t ADN c chiu di 1,02 mm v c hiu s gia guanin vi loi nucltit khng b sung l 10%.
Nu phn t ADN ny t sao 4 ln th s lin kt hiro cha trong cc ADN con c to ra bng:
a) 1,248.107 lin kt
b) 6,24.106 lin kt
c) 1,248.108 lin kt
d) 6,24.107 lin kt
Bi 24: Gen I v gen II cng nhn i nhng vi s ln khng bng nhau v to ra 36 gen con. S ln nhn i
ca mi gen ni trn l:
a) Gen I: 2 ln; gen II: 4 ln hoc ngc li
b) Gen I: 3 ln; gen II: 5 ln hoc ngc li
c) Gen I: 5 ln; gen II: 2 ln hoc ngc li
d) Gen I: 4 lnl gen II: 3 ln hoc ngc li
p n: 1. c
13.d

2.d
14.b

3.b
15.a

4.a
16.b

5.b
17.a

6.d
18.c

7.d
19.d

8.c
20.b

9.a
21.a

10.a
22.d

11.c
23.c

12.c
24.c