TRUNG TM M THUT A PHNG TIN VIET-GRAPHICS MULTIMEDIA

NHT HIU VIET-GRAPHICS MULTIMEDIA Future_Designer_v@yahoo.com.vn Phone:01222249995

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

Trong cc chng trnh render cho 3dsMax, Vray l mt chng trnh c s dng ph bin nht. Hon ton khng phng i khi ni Vray ph bin n mc bng tng cc renderer khc nh mental ray, finalRender cng li. iu cng th hin r vi thut ton v nhn ca chng trnh c nghin cu hon thin
Tnh ph bin ca chng trnh c nhng nguyn nhn xc ng: -Th nht, VRay dng trong cc php tnh ca n phng php chuyn i tnh ton Trong phng din ny c th VRay c dng nh l 1 v d trnh din chng trnh theo phng php Monter-Carlo. -Ngoi ra, VRay c 1 lot i mi th v cc cng ngh x l, cung cp thm cho VRay nhng u th trong cht lng v tc tnh ton.
BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

Nhim v c bn ca bt k chng trnh render no l tnh ton s chiu sng v mu sc ca mt im bt k ca khung cnh 3 chiu. Cc phng php tnh ton ca ha my tnh vt qua mt chng ng pht trin kh di, trc khi ngi ta t ti trnh nh ngy nay v hin thc ha cc bc nh bng s trnh din ca my tnh.

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

truy cp vo bng settings ca Vray, cc bn n phm F10.

y l giao din sau khi bn n phm F10

bng ny, cc bn ko thanh cun bn phi xung, s thy th Assign Renderer

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

Sau khi chn Vray, n OK, bn s c bng F10 nh hnh sau Click vo Save as Defaults chn mc nh Vray cho cc bn Render sau ny. Sau bc trn, cc bn chn Vray lm phn render mc nh cho 3dsmax,by gi l phn hiu chnh cc thng s sao cho c mt bn Render t nh .

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

Th COMMON:

Cc thng s v kch thc bn v th cc bn t t theo mnh. Lu l ko t thng s qu ln, phng my render s chm tnh ton kch thc ren hp l,ly kch thc kh giy nhn 9

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

Th V-RAY: + Th Frame Buffer: Cc bn tch v Enable built-in Frame Buffer. Ty chn ny cho php bn hin li bc hnh va Render trc . Vi cc phin bn c ca Vray th ty chn ny nm trong thanh Render ca max vi tn gi: Show last Render

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

+ Th Global Switches: B du tch Defaulights trnh nh sng mc nh ca max nh hng ti vic t n v chiu sng sau ny, cho vic t n v kim sot nh sng chung c d hn. nh du vo Dont Render final image nu nh bn mun render ch test tch vo 2 Legacy sun v Use 3ds Max

Tch vo Max depth nu bn mun vt liu phn x trong bn v ca bn s p hn, tuy nhin khi y ren s nng v chm hn.
9

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

ren th chn Fixed nh trn hnh, di chn MitchellNetravali. Khi chn Fixed th bn s thy th Fixed image sampler, m th ny ra v chnh Subdiv thnh 2 hoc 3 gim bt rng ca khi ren. Thng s ny c th ty hiu chnh, tuy nhin khng nn cao hn 4 v s rt nng, v cng khng nn 1 v rng ca qu nhiu

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

10

ren tht th cc bn chn nh hnh di y

Trong th Adaptive DMC bn di ti mc nh, khng hiu chnh.

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

11

+ Th Environment:

+ Th Color mapping:

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

12

+ Th Indirect Illumination:

Sau khi bn chn Light cache nh hnh trn th th Light cache s xut hin pha di, sau th Irradiance map

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

13

+Th Irradiance map:

Bn chn Low nh trn hnh cho Render th, nu Render tht th ty bn chn Very Hight,nhng tt nht l max ch Hight khng nn cao qu lm gim tc render ng k, hiu qu theo cm nhn cng khng ci thin r rt

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

14

+ Th Light cache:

Cc bn lm theo hnh hng dn di Subdiv cng cao th cng p, khi Render th th ch cn ~300500 l c. Render tht thng s khong 1000-1200, c th cao hn nu phn cng ca bn mnh. Khuyn co l khng nn vt qu 1500.

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

15

- TH SETTINGS: +2 th nh trong th ln ny l DMC sampler v th System: th DMC, bn thy 2 thng s l 0.85 v 0.01, l cc thng s phc v cho bn Render cui cng khi bn xut nh ren th th cc bn chnh nhng thng s ny thnh cc thng s ln lt nh sau: 1 v 0.05

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

16

VRAY CAMERA

Vray camera c cc nh lp trnh to nn nhm m phng li mt my nh k thut s vi cc thng s chn thc nht. Bn nn chn Physical camera + Film grate (mm): kch thc ca film hoc cm bin, ci ny 35mm l full frame. + Focal length (mm): di tiu c. + Zoom factor: iu chnh t l phng to nh.

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

17

Hy nhn 2 bc nh trn xem c g khc nhau ? Thc ra n chng khc g nhau c, ch khc nhau v cch hin th ca Monitor .

Vray v 3dsMax x l d liu ca mt bc nh trong mt mi trng khng gian tuyn tnh (Gamma 1.0) nhng hu ht cc loi mn hnh li mc nh hin th hnh nh vi Gamma 2.2 (sRGB), v c bn th n lm cho hnh nh cm gic b ti i mc d thc s khng phi ch no cng ti. Qu trnh x l ny gi nh rng bn ang xem hnh nh Gamma 1.0 thay v 2.2, tr khi bn khai bo kiu khc.
BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

18

Cng nh hnh nh bn thn, TEXTURES v MATERIALS cng cn phi c chuyn i sang Gamma 2.2. Vo cutomize/preferences/Gamma and LUT. Thay i setting nh hnh di.

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

19

Cc tnh ton ca Vray khng b nh hng cc thit lp ca Gamma nhng n li lin quan ti u vo Gamma trong cc files Bitmap. Vy l thit lp xong Gamma 2.2 trong 3dsmax, gi chng ta thit lp trong bng setting vray v render vi VRay Frame Buffer.

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

20

SETTING VRAY: Vo Vray Color Mapping iu chnh Gamma thnh 2.2 v kim Dont affect colours (adaption only) (khng nh hng ti mu sc, ch thch ng)

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

21

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

22

Hin th bitmap khi render:

Rendering ->Environment-> chn Environment maps (use map) ->chn bimap thch hp. iu chnh kch c phng cho phi cnh s dng bng lnh Material ->Cropping/Placement

To phng nn trn viewports

-Views->Viewport Background -> Chn file bitmap thch hp -Hy phng chn Diveces ->OK

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

23

Hiu ng mi trng qu cao .bc hnh trng c v cht tha nh sng

C th a 1 nh bitmap vo mi trng GI cho nh sng m du bng cch chn NONE v chn nh bitmap cn chn

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

24

Thit lp nh sng render cnh m:

Thm ch vo thi im m ti nht chng ta vn nhn c nh sng xung quanh ( v sao ,mt trng ,hay nhng ngi nh cao tng ).Cch tt nht t c hiu ng ny l s dng mi trng GI Thit lp GI 0.4 ,tt cc n s dng trong cnh Render cnh ta c kt qu

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

25

VraylightMlt: Cht liu chiu sng vray cho php bn to ra nh sng bt k khi hnh hc no.

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

26

Th s dng VraylightMlt cho cc khi hnh hc khc nhau to ra hiu qu mong mun nht.

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

27

 Bc nh bn tri dng 1 nh bitmap lm hu cnh mi trng (inviroment). Cn bc nh bn phi dng Vray HDRI . chng ta co th nhn thy r rng nhng phn phn x ca vt th khi dng 1 map thng thng nhn ging nh l xuyn qua ch ko phi l phn chiu bu tri v d ta quay gc no render thi bu tri cng ging ht nhau.

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

28

 Cc bc to 1 inviroment HDRI :

1. M 3DS MAX

2. Nhn phm s 8 m bng bn chn map cho mi trng bng cch n vo ch none
3. Bng Material hin ra, bn chn cht liu l Vray HDRI .

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

29

4. Bn bm phm M m bng material nn ri sau d ko map t bng inviroment sang 1 cht liu bt k, 3Ds Max s hi 2 cht liu ny quan h vi nhau nh th no, bn chon Instance .

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

30

5. Tip trong bng Material ,bn chn nt browse v tm n ni lu file HDRI tip bn chn Spherical enviroment bn s c cht liu nh trong hnh

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

31

6. Bm F10 trong bng con Assign renderer,bn nhn vo (1) chn b render l Vray 1.5SP4

7. Tip theo chn sang th Renderer (1). Chn th con Vray environment (2) . bn tick chn on(3).
Tip bn ko cht liu (4) vo nh hnh v. Nh vy l hon tt qu trnh to bu tri bng Vray HDRI.

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

32

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

33

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

34

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

35

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

36

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

37

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

38

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

39

BIN SON : NHT HIU - 01222249995

40