Chn Icu Ics Ir Isd In Im Icw Isc cho ACB, MCCB, CB Glossary: EDW: ElectroDynamic Withstand SCPD: Short

circuit protection device IEC: International Electrotechnical Commission BS: British Standard CT: Current transformers CU: control Unit MSB: Main Switchboard BBT: Busbar Trunking MV: Medium Voltage (1kV to 36kV) Isc: Short-circuit current Isc(D1): Short-circuit current at the point D1 is installed Usc: Short-circuit voltage MCCB: Moulded case circuit-breaker BC: Breaking Capacity Icu(*): Ultimate Breaking Capacity IcuD1(*): Ultimate Breaking Capacity of D1 Ue: Rated operational voltage Ui: Rated insulation voltage Uimp: Rated impulse withstand voltage In: Rated operational current Ith: Conventional free air thermal current Ithe: Conventional enclosed thermal current Iu: Rated uninterrupted current Icm: Rated short-circuit making capacity Icu: Rated ultimate short-circuit breaking capacity Ics: Rated service breaking capacity Icw: Rated short time withstand current Ir: Adjustable overload setting current 1.05 x Ir: Conventional non-tripping current

Tm hiu thm mt s sau: Mnh lm vic vi MCB v MCCB kh nhiu nn xin tr li cho bn thc mc ny. Mt CB bt k (MCB, MCCB, ACB,...) th c cc thng s c bn sau y: - Dng nh mc In: 2, 3, 6, 10, 16, 20, 25, ... Vi cc dng nh mc ln ca cc CB ln nh MCCB hay ACB, dng ny s i km vi cc my bin p in lc c cng sut tng ng. V d: trm 200kVA - 315A, trm 250kVA - 400A, trm 315kVA - 500A, ... - Thng s s bn th hai l characteristic cuver hay cn gi l ng cong chn lc ca CB. y chnh l thng s quan trong nht cho vic chn CB nm v tr no cho h thng in. Bn nn xem k li cc ti liu ni v ng cong chn lc ny. - Thng s th ba l Icu hay cn gi l ultimated current l kh nng chu ng dng in

ln nht ca tip im CB trong thi gian 1 giy. V d Icu = 10kA th tip im CB s chu ng c dng in 10kA trong thi gian 1 giy/ Thng s ny cho bit bn tip im ca CB. Ngoi thng s ny thng s Ics cng c tnh cht tng t. - Thng s th t l thng s ln ng ngt. V d bn ngt CB ri bt CB ln li th gi l 1 ln ng ngt. CB thng thng cng quy nh s ln ny. Cc MCB c quy nh l t 7500 n 10000 ln, MCCB th hn 10000 ln. ACB th khng 8000 ln ty theo hng. Ngoi ra cn rt nhiu thng s khc na p dng cho CB. Tuy nhin trong cc thit k ngi ta thng dng thng s In v Icu. Theo ti hai thng s ny khng quy nh v chng loi CB. Thng s th hai chnh l thng s quan trong nht ca CB. y chnh l ch s ID chnh thc ca cc CB. ****************************** + Ultimate breaking capacity(kA), Icu : kh nng chu c dng cc i khi xy ra s c ca thit b. + Service breaking capacity(%Icu), Ics : kh nng ct thc t khi xy ra s c ca thit b , iu ny ph thuc vo tng nh sn xut. VD, cng l hng LS(LG cu) co hai loai MCCB, loai co Ics=50%Icu, nhng cng c loi Ics=100%Icu, l do cng ngh ca tng hng c th lm c n u. *********************** Lu nay ti vn mun trnh by cc bn th no l Icu v th no l Ics m cha c dp. Trong mt s ch , ti c trnh by v Characteristic cuver rt nhiu. Cn Icu v Ics th cha c dp no c. Xin trnh by mt s nh sau: - Nu bn v Icu th thy rt nhiu hng ghi nhng con s khc nhau. y xin ni v Icu theo nh ngha ca hng Siemens. Bn dlhm2008 nh ngha chnh xc tn ting Anh ca Icu. y ti xin ni v bn cht ca Icu. Icu l mt dng in cc i i qua tip im ca CB trong vng 1 giy m khng lm hng tip im ny. V d mt dng Icu = 50kA, ta thy tip im CB chu ng dng ny v c th nh gi rng CB ny rt tt. Ni nh th tc l gi thnh CB s ph thuc vo Icu ny. iu ny hon ton ng. - Ics cng c bn dlhm2008 nh ngha hon ton ng. y ti cng xin ni v bn cht ca Ics. Theo Siemens th Ics chnh l dng in ln nht ti qua tip im CB 3 ln vi chu di thi gian mi ln l 1 giy m CB khng b h hng. C hng khc cng nh ngha l Ics l dng in ln nht ti qua tip im CB trong thi gian 3 giy m CB khng b h hng. Hai cch nh ngha trn theo ti iu c ngha ging nhau. By gi xin ni v gi tr thc tin ca Icu v Ics. Trn thc t, vic tnh ton thit k cho mt mng li bt k u tnh vi thi gian s c l 1 giy. Nh th Icu s l thng s chn CB ng ng ch trong mng li in. Ti v d mt bin th 22/0.4kV - 1600kVA, duk = 6%, dng ngn mch hiu dng pha h th l: 1600/(duk*0.4*sqrt(3)) = 40.4kA. Dng ngn mch cc i ty theo ti s c nhn thm h s hiu chnh th 1.02 n 2 ln dng hiu dng. Tuy nhin thng thng tnh n CB tng u tin s bng khong 1.4 n 1.5 dng hiu dng. Khi dng ngn mch ti CB tng s tnh t khng t 57 61kA. Vi mc tnh ny, r rng cc MCCB hay ACB c dng Icu t 65kA l CB phi chn. By gi ch cn gi tr Ics, ngha ca gi tr ny nh th no. Mong cc bn gp thm chng ta hiu thm v gi tr ny!

******************** duk: l in p ngn mch ca bin p. Mnh nh ch denta Hy lp khng c! Tt nhin vic tnh ton cho cc nhnh phi c chiu di dy dn, t bn tnh c Xnm v Rnm. Khi s tnh c dng ngn mch hiu dng h s ngn mch cc i. T ta c dng ngn mch cc i ca nhnh v sau s tnh c nn chn my ct nh th no! Icu, v Ics th cc bc ni r ri, nhng trong MCCB cn c dng (A,Ir) Adjustabli current l dng g ko? ****************************** Ir l dng chnh nh . Bn c CB 100A m ti ca ban ch cn 65A vy bn phi chnh Cb xung cho ph hp vi ti nh vy dng chnh nh Ir=(h s)xIn (h s e thy t 0.8-1)or(0.5-1). e hieu rui, cm n bc! ******************************** Ah` c ai bit Isd ko?Trn ACB ca Schneider . Isd=heso(1-2)xIr.

************************** Icu (Ultimate breaking capacity(kA)) : l dng ngn mch ti a, n c kh nng chu c dng cc i khi xy ra s c ca thit b. Ics (Service breaking capacity(%Icu)) : l dng ngn mch thc... ******************************** Ni n Atomat ngi ta ch quan tm n thng s k thut ( s cc, dng nh mc, dng ch nh, dng ngn mch) v biu Thi gian - Dng ca n. Cu to rt n gin n gm c tay gt, cu trc c kh, relay, bung dp h quang, cc u ni dy.... Ngoi ra n cn c thm cc phu kin : AL (cng tc cnh bo), AX ( cng tc ph), SHT (thit b ct t xa), UVT (tb ct in p thp), EAL (cnh bo r in), TBM (nt kim tra), MG (cng tc cch in), PAL ( tin cnh bo), OAL (cnh bo ct qu dng)...

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