Thuyt in li

GV: Pham Trng Sn - THPT Pham Quang Tham

CuI:- Bn cht chung ca dng in trong cc mi trng l g?

-Mi trng cho dng in chy qua phi c iu kin g? -Nu bn cht dng in trong kim loi? Cu II: - Vit phng trnh in li ca cc dung dch sau: dd H2SO4 NaOH

CuSO4
H2O - Nhn xt v s in li ca nc v cc dd Axit, Baz,

CuII:
-Phng trnh in li: dd H2SO4 2H+ + SO4- -

NaOH
CuSO4

Na+ + OH
Cu++ + SO4- -

H2O
-Nhn xt:

H+ + OH

+) H2O l mt cht in li rt yu, khng cha ht ti in

+) dd Axit, Baz, Mui l nhng cht in li mnh , cha nhiu ht ti in.

p n:
CuI: +) Bn cht chung ca dng in trong cc mi trng l dng chuyn di c hng ca cc in tch t do gi l cc ht ti in. +) Mi trng cho dng in chy qua phi l mi trng c cc ht ti in ( Ion + , Ion - ). +) Bn cht dng in trong kim loi l dng chuyn di c hng ca cc ( e) t do.

Dng in trong cht in phn

(Tit 1)

I) Thuyt in li:

1) th nghim 1
nc tinh khit vo mt bnh c hai in cc bng kim loi. Ni hai in cc vi mt ngun in v mt mA Nhn xt s ch ca mA ?
H2O

2) Th nghim 2

- thm vo bnh mt lng dd Axit .

Nhn xt s ch mA KL: dd Axit, Baz, Mui dn in.

Axit

H2O

3) Thuyt in li.
Trong dung dch cc hp cht ho hc nh Axit, Baz, Mui b phn li (mt phn hoc ton b) thnh cc nguyn t (hoc nhm nguyn t) tch in gi l cc ion. Ion c th chuyn ng t do trong dung dch v tr thnh cc ht ti in. Dd Axit Baz Mui H+ + (gc Axit)n( K.Loi)n+ + OH (K.Loi)n+ + (gc Axit)n-

Ghi nh:

*Trong dung dch, cc Axit, Baz v Mui b phn li thnh ion: anion mang in m l gc Axit hoc nhm (OH), cn cation mang in dng l ion kim loi, ion H+ ( hoc mt s nhm nguyn t khc). * Dng in trong cht in phn l dng chuyn di c hng ca cc ion trong in trng.

Cho mt bnh in phn cha dung dch CuSO4 , c hai in cc bng ng

A
++ ++

K --

Ni hai in cc vi mt ngun in, mt mA .

-CuSO4

NhnVy: s ch mA xt Bn cht dng in trong cht in phn l dng ion dng v ion m chuyn ng c hng theo hai chiu ngc nhau
Ion dng chy v catt nn gi l cation Ion m chy v ant nn gi l anion..

Bi tp p dng:
1. Bi tp 8 (SGK) Chn p n ng: Bai 2: Chn phng n ng: Khi dng in

Dng in trong cht in phn l dng chuyn di c hng ca: A. Cc cht tan trong dung dch
B. Cc ion dng trong dung dch C. Cc ion dng v cc ion m trong dd.

chy qua bnh in phn th:

A. cc ion m i v ant, ion dng i v katt. B. ch c (e) i t katt v ant. C. cc ion m v (e) i v ant, ion dng i v katt D. Ch c cc (e) i v

D. Cc ion dng v ion m theo chiu in trng trong