MA TRN KIM TRA 1 TIT CHNG NIT PHOTPHO LP 11( C bn)

Tn ch

Nit

Thng hiu

TNKQ
TL
V tr, cu hnh,
tnh cht vt l,
ng dng iu
ch

TNKQ
TL
Phn t bn, tr v
mt ha hc iu
kin thng, hot
ng hn nhit
cao
TCHH c trng
1
0.25
Tnh cht ha hc
ca amoniac, mui
amoni

TNKQ
TL
D an, kim tra
TCHH, vit PTHH

1
0.25
D an, kim tra tnh
cht ha hc .
Vit PTHH

4
1

1
0.25
HNO3 l mt trong
nhng axit mnh
nht
C tnh oxi ha
mnh

1
0.25
D an v kim tra tnh
cht ha hc
Vit PTHH

4
1

S cu
T l im

2
0.5
Cu to phn t,
Aminiac v tnh cht vt l,
Mui amoni ng ng dng,
iu ch
S cu
2
T l im
0.5
Cu to, tnh cht
vt l, ng dng
iu ch HNO3
Axit nitric
v mui
nitrat

S cu
T l im

1
0.25

2
0.5

Tng hp
S cu
T l im
V tr, cu hnh,
dng th hnh,
tnh cht vt
l,trng thi ng
Phot pho v dng v iu ch
hp cht
Cu to phn t,
tnh cht vt l,
ng dng, iu
ch H3PO4
S cu
T l im
Phn bn
ha hc
S cu
T l im
Tng S
cu
T l im

2
0.5
Khi nim phn
bn ha hc v
phn loi
1
0.25
8
2,0

H3PO4 l axit 3 nc
Tnh cht mui
photphat

1
0.25
Tnh cht, ng
dng, iu ch phn
m, ln, kali, NPK
v vi lng.
1
0.25
6
1,5

Vn dng

Vn dng mc
cao
TNKQ
TL

Nhn bit

2
0.5
D an v kim tra tnh
cht ha hc
Vit PTHH
1
1,5
Vit cc PTHH dng
phn t hoc ion rt gn
minh ho tnh cht ca
axit H3PO4 v mui
photphat.
Nhn bit c axit
H3PO4 v mui photphat
bng phng php ho
hc.

Tnh thnh phn

phn trm khi
lng hn hp
kim loi tc dng
vi HNO3, khi
lng mui, th
tch,nng mol
HNO3
1
2.5

Cng

6
3,75

1
1,5

2
0.5
Quan st mu vt, th
nghim nhn bit mt s
phn bn ha hc.

5
1,25

1
1
2

3
1,5
23

1,5

2,5

2.5

10

Trng THCS&THPT L Qu n Lm H
T Ha - Sinh - TD - QP

Bi kim tra s 2- Nm hc 2011-2012

Mn: Ha Hc 11 Ban CB
M : 143
Thi gian: 45 pht
H tn hc sinh: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Lp: 11 . . .
I. TRC NGHIM: (5)
Cu 1. Trong cng nghip ngi ta iu ch N2 trc tip t:
A. khng kh
B. NH3
C. NH4NO2
D. HNO3
Cu 2. Hy chn cu ng nht:
A. Nit l mt cht oxi ha
B. Nit va l cht oxi ha va l cht kh
C. Nit l mt cht kh
D. Tt c u sai
Cu 3. S oxi ha ca photpho trong cc ion hay hp cht P2O3, PO43-, K2HPO4, PCl3 ln lt l
A. +3, +5, -5, +3.
B. -3, +5, +5, +3. C. +3, +5, +5, +3.
D. +3, +5, +5, -3.
+
Cu 4. Ion NH4 c tn gi:
A. Amoni
B. Nitric
C. Hidroxyl
D. Amino
Cu 5. Cng thc ca phn ur l:
A. (NH4)2CO3.
B. (NH2)2CO3.
C. (NH2)2CO.
D. NH2CO.
Cu 6. Cht kh no khi tan trong nc to thnh dung dch baz:
A. Nit monooxit.
B. Nit ioxit.
C. Amoniac
D. Cacbon ioxit
Cu 7. Khi b nhit phn dy mui nitrat no sau y cho sn phm l oxit kim loi, kh nit ioxit v oxi?
A. KNO3, Hg(NO3)2, LiNO3
B. Mg(NO3)2, Zn(NO3)2, Cu(NO3)2
C. Cu(NO3)2 , AgNO3 , NaNO3
D. Mg(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)3, AgNO3
Cu 8. Phn ng: Cu + HNO3long Cu(NO3)2 + NO + H2O. H s cc cht tham gia v sn phm phn ng ln
lt l:
A. 3; 8; 3; 4; 2.
B. 3; 8; 3; 2; 4.
C. 3; 8; 2; 3;
D. 3; 3; 8; 2; 4.
Cu 9. Chn kim loi khng tc dng vi HNO3 c ngui
A. Fe, Cu
B. Cu, Ag, Mg
C. Fe, Al
D. Al , Pb
Cu 10. nht bit ion PO43- ngi ta s dng thuc th l
A. NaOH.
B. KOH.
C. Qu tm.
D. AgNO3.
Cu 11. Trong cc cng thc di y, chn cng thc ha hc ng ca magie photphua:
A. Mg2P2O7.
B. Mg(PO4)2.
C. Mg3P2.
D. Mg3(PO4)2.
Cu 12. Photpho trng c bo qun bng cch ngm trong :
A. du ho.
B. nc
C. benzen
D. xng
Cu 13. Phn ln c nh gi bng hm lng phn trm
3
A. P.
B. P2O5.
C. H3PO4.
D. PO 4 .
Cu 14. Chiu tng dn s oxi ho ca Nit trong cc hp cht ca nit di y l :
A. NH4Cl, N2, NO, NO2, HNO3
B. NH4Cl, N2, NO2, NO, HNO3
C. N2, NO2, NO, HNO3, NH4Cl
D. N2, NH4Cl, NO2, NO, HNO3
Cu 15. Trong cc phn ng di y, phn ng no NH3 khng th hin tnh kh :
A. 2NH3 + 3CuO
3Cu + 3H2O + N2
B. 4NH3 + 5O2
4NO + 6H2O
C. NH3 + HCl
NH4Cl
D. 8NH3 + 3Cl2
6NH4Cl + N2
Cu 16. Axit HNO3 khi tc dng vi kim loi th khng cho ra cht no sau y?
A. NH4NO3.
B. NO2.
C. H2.
D. NO.
Cu 17. Cho phn ng sau : 4HNO3c nng + Cu Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO2 + H2O
phn ng trn HNO3 ng vai tr l:
A. Cht oxi ho
B. Axit
C. Mi trng
D. C A v C
Cu 18. Trong dd axit photphoric c cc ion v phn t:
A. H+, H2PO4-, HPO42-, PO43-, H3PO4.
B. H2PO4-, HPO42-, PO43-, H3PO4.
+
23C. H , H2PO4 , HPO4 , PO4 .
D. H+, H2PO4-, PO43-, H3PO4.
Cu 19. S oxi ha ca nit trong cc hp cht v ion : NH4+, HNO3, NO2, NaNO2.ln lt l:
A. -3, +5, +2, +3.
B. -3, +5, +4, +4.
C. -3, +3, +4, +5.
D. -3, +5, +4, +3.
Cu 20. Mui no sau y khng tan trong nc?
A. Ca(HPO4).
B. (NH4)3PO4.
C. Na3PO4.
D. Na2HPO4.
II. T LUN : ( 5):

Cu 1: (1,5) Vit phng trnh ha hc ca cc phn ng thc hin dy chuyn ha sau y: Ghi r iu kin
(nu c )
(1)
( 2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
N2
NH3
NO
NO2
HNO3
Cu(NO3)2
NO2
Cu 2 : (1) Bng phng php ha hc hy nhn bit 3 dung dch sau: KNO3 ,NH4Cl, (NH4)2SO4
Cu 4: (2,5) Cho 30,4g gam hn hp Fe v Cu tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 long thy thot ra 8,96 lit kh
NO (ktc) duy nht.
a/ Tnh thnh phn phn trm khi lng mi kim loi trong hn hp ban u .
b/ Tnh th tch dung dch HNO3 1M cn dng.
c/ Tnh khi lng mui thu c sau phn ng.
Cho : Fe(56), Cu(64), H(1), N(14), O(16)
BI LM
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Trng THCS&THPT L Qu n Lm H
T Ha - Sinh - TD - QP

Bi kim tra s 2- Nm hc 2010-2011

Mn: Ha Hc 11 Ban CB
Thi gian: 45 pht
H tn hc sinh: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Lp: 11A . . .
M : 177
I. TRC NGHIM: (5)
Cu 1. Ion NH4+ c tn gi:
A. Amoni
B. Nitric
C. Hidroxyl
D. Amino
Cu 2. Cng thc ca phn ur l:
A. (NH4)2CO3.
B. (NH2)2CO.
C. (NH2)2CO3.
D. NH2CO.
Cu 3. Cht kh no khi tan trong nc to thnh dung dch baz:
A. Nit monooxit.
B. Nit ioxit.
C. Amoniac
D. Cacbon ioxit
Cu 4. Phn ng: Cu + HNO3long Cu(NO3)2 + NO + H2O. H s cc cht tham gia v sn phm phn ng ln
lt l:
A. 3; 8; 3; 2; 4.
B. 3; 8; 3; 4; 2.
C. 3; 8; 2; 3; 1
D. 3; 3; 8; 2; 4.
Cu 5. Trong cng nghip ngi ta iu ch N2 trc tip t:
A. NH4NO2
B. NH3
C. khng kh
D. HNO3
Cu 6. Hy chn cu ng nht:
A. Nit l mt cht oxi ha
B. Nit l mt cht kh
C. Nit va l cht oxi ha va l cht kh
D. Tt c u sai
Cu 7. S oxi ha ca photpho trong cc ion hay hp cht P2O3, PO43-, K2HPO4, PCl3 ln lt l
A. +3, +5, -5, +3.
B. +3, +5, +5, +3.
C. -3, +5, +5, +3.
D. +3, +5, +5, -3.
Cu 8. Chn kim loi khng tc dng vi HNO3 c ngui
A. Fe, Cu
B. Fe, Al
C. Cu, Ag, Mg
D. Al , Pb
Cu 9. Khi b nhit phn dy mui nitrat no sau y cho sn phm l oxit kim loi, kh nit ioxit v oxi?
A. KNO3, Hg(NO3)2, LiNO3
B. Cu(NO3)2 , AgNO3 , NaNO3
C. Mg(NO3)2, Zn(NO3)2, Cu(NO3)2
D. Mg(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)3, AgNO3
Cu 10. Chiu tng dn s oxi ho ca Nit trong cc hp cht ca nit di y l :
A. N2, NH4Cl, NO2, NO, HNO3
B. NH4Cl, N2, NO2, NO, HNO3
C. N2, NO2, NO, HNO3, NH4Cl
D. NH4Cl, N2, NO, NO2, HNO3
Cu 11. Trong cc phn ng di y, phn ng no NH3 khng th hin tnh kh :
A. 2NH3 + 3CuO
3Cu + 3H2O + N2
B. 4NH3 + 5O2
4NO + 6H2O
C. NH3 + HCl
NH4Cl
D. 8NH3 + 3Cl2
6NH4Cl + N2
Cu 12. Axit HNO3 khi tc dng vi kim loi th khng cho ra cht no sau y?
A. NH4NO3.
B. H2.
C. NO2.
D. NO.
3Cu 13. nht bit ion PO4 ngi ta s dng thuc th l
A. NaOH.
B. AgNO3.
C. Qu tm.
D. KOH.
Cu 14. Trong cc cng thc di y, chn cng thc ha hc ng ca magie photphua:
A. Mg3P2.
B. Mg(PO4)2.
C. Mg2P2O7.
D. Mg3(PO4)2.
Cu 15. Photpho trng c bo qun bng cch ngm trong :
A. du ho.
B. benzen
C. nc
D. xng
Cu 16. Phn ln c nh gi bng hm lng phn trm
A. P.
B. H3PO4.
C. P2O5.

D. PO 4 .

Cu 17. S oxi ha ca nit trong cc hp cht v ion : NH4+, HNO3, NO2, NaNO2.ln lt l:
A. -3, +5, +4, +3.
B. -3, +5, +4, +4.
C. -3, +3, +4, +5.
D. -3, +5, +2, +3.
Cu 18. Mui no sau y khng tan trong nc?
A. Ca(HPO4).
B. (NH4)3PO4.
C. Na3PO4.
D. Na2HPO4.
Cu 19. Cho phn ng sau : 4HNO3c nng + Cu Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO2 + H2O
phn ng trn HNO3 ng vai tr l:
A. Cht oxi ho ,cht kh
B. Axit
C. Mi trng
D. Cht oxi ho
Cu 20. Trong dd axit photphoric c cc ion v phn t:
A. H+, H2PO4-, HPO42-, PO43-, H3PO4.
B. H2PO4-, HPO42-, PO43-, H3PO4.

C. H+, H2PO4-, HPO42-, PO43-.

D. H+, H2PO4-, PO43-, H3PO4
II. T LUN : ( 5):
Cu 1: (1,5) Vit phng trnh ha hc ca cc phn ng thc hin dy chuyn ha sau y: Ghi r iu kin
(nu c )
(1)
( 2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
N2
NO2
NO
HNO3
NH4NO3
NH3
(NH4)2SO4
Cu 2 : (1) Bng phng php ha hc hy nhn bit 3 dung dch sau: NH4Cl, (NH4)2SO4, NaNO3
Cu 3: (2,5) Cho 5,1 gam hn hp Al v Mg tc dng vi 1 lt dung dch HNO3 c nng thy thot ra 11,2 lit
kh NO2 (ktc) duy nht.
a/ Xc nh % khi lng mi kim loi trong hn hp ban u .
b/ Tnh nng mol ca dung dch HNO3 cn dng.
c/ Tnh khi lng mui thu c sau phn ng.
Cho : Al(27), Mg(24), H(1), N(14), O(16)
BI LM
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Trng THCS&THPT L Qu n Lm H
T Ha - Sinh - TD - QP

Bi kim tra s 2- Nm hc 2011-2012

Mn: Ha Hc 11 Ban CB
Thi gian: 45 pht
P N BIU IM

I. TRC NGHIM : (5) Mi cu ng c 0,25

p n m : 143,177
01. A; 02. B; 03. C; 04. A; 05. C; 06. C; 07. B; 08. B; 09. C; 10. D;
11. C; 12. B; 13:B; 14:A ; 15:C ; 16: C ; 17: A ; 18: A ; 19:D ; 20: A
II. T lun : (5)
p n m : 143
Cu 1:1,5
- 1 phng trnh phn t ng :0,25
Cu 2:1
Trnh by ng phng php nhn bit : 1
Cu 3: Tu theo phng phng php gii ca Hs
a/1,5
Cc phng trnh ng : 0,75
-Tm ng: s mol Fe = 0,2
S mol Cu = 0,3
0,25
- % Fe = 36,84% 0,25
- % Cu = 63,16% 0,25
b/ Th tch HNO3=1,6 lt
0,5
c/ khi lng mui = 104,8g 0,5
p n m : 177
Cu 1:1,5
- 1 phng trnh phn t ng :0,25
Cu 2:1
Trnh by ng phng php nhn bit : 1
Cu 3:2,5. Tu theo phng phng php gii ca Hs
a/1,5
Cc phng trnh ng : 0,75
-Tm ng: s mol Al = 0,1
S mol Mg = 0,1
0,25
- % Al = 53% 0,25
- % mg = 47% 0,25
b/ Nng mol HNO3=1 lt
0,5
c/ khi lng mui = 36,1g 0,5

TH VIN :
A) TRC NGHIM
I) BIT
Cu 1:Ion NH4+ c tn gi:
A. Amoni C. Nitric
B. Amino D. Hidroxyl
Cu 2: . Cht kh no khi tan trong nc to thnh dung dch baz:
A. Nit monooxit.
B. Nit ioxit.
C. Amoniac
3Cu 3: nht bit ion PO4 ngi ta s dng thuc th l
A. AgNO3.
B. Qu tm.
C. NaOH.

D. Cacbon ioxit
D. KOH.

Cu 4 : Trong cng nghip ngi ta iu ch N2 trc tip t:

A. khng kh
B. NH3
C. NH4NO2
D. HNO3
Cu 5 : Chn kim loi khng tc dng vi HNO3 c ngui
A. Fe, Cu
B. Fe, Al
C. Cu, Ag, Mg
D. Al , Pb
Cu 6 : Cng thc ho hc ca phn supephotphat kp l :
A. CaHPO4
B. Ca3(PO3)2
C. Ca(H2PO4)2 v CaSO4
D. Ca(H2PO4)2
Cu 7: Hy chn cu ng nht:
A. Nit l mt cht oxi ha
B. B. Nit l mt cht kh
C. C. Nit va l cht oxi ha va l cht kh
D. D. Tt c u sai
Cu 8: Xp cc cht sau theo th t tng dn s oxi ho ca nit.
(1) N2O
(2) NO2
(3) NO3
(4) NH4Cl
(5) N2
A. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.
B. 4, 1, 5, 2, 3.
C. 4, 5, 1, 3, 2.
D. 4, 5, 1, 2, 3.
Cu 9: Trong cc hp cht, nit c cng ho tr ti a l :
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
Cu 10: iu ch N2O trong phng th nghim, ngi ta nhit phn mui :
A. NH4NO2
B. (NH4)2CO3
C. NH4NO3
D. (NH4)2SO4
Cu 11: Phn ln HNO3 sn xut trong cng nghip c dng iu ch
A. phn bn.
B. thuc n.
C. thuc nhum.
D. dc phm.
Cu 12 : HNO3 c sn xut t amoniac. Qu trnh sn xut gm
A. 2 giai on.
B. 3 giai on.
C. 4 giai on.
D. 5 giai on.
Cu 13: Phn ln c nh gi bng hm lng phn trm
A. P.
B. P2O5.
C. H3PO4.

D. PO 4 .

Cu 14 :

Nhit phn hon ton AgNO3 thu c cc sn phm l :

A. Ag2O, NO2, O2
B. Ag2O, NO2
C. Ag, NO2
Cu 15:
Cng thc ho hc ca supephotphat kp l :
A. Ca(H2PO4)2
B. CaHPO4
C. Ca3(PO3)2
Cu 16. iu ch axit photphoric trong cng nghip, ta dng
A. Ca3(PO4)2, H2SO4 long.
B. Ca2HPO4, H2SO4 long.
C. P2O5, H2SO4 c.
D. H2SO4 c, Ca3(PO4)2.
Cu 17 : Photpho trng c bo qun bng cch ngm trong :
A. du ho.

D.

Ag, NO2, O2

D.

Ca(H2PO4)2 v CaSO4

B. nc.
C. benzen.
D. xng.
Cu 18: Ch ra ni dung ng:
A. Photpho hot ng hn photpho trng.
B. Photpho ch th hin tnh oxi ho.
C. Photpho khng tan trong cc dung mi thng thng.
D. iu kin thng, photpho b oxi ho chm trong khng kh v pht quang mu lc nht trong
bng ti.
Cu 19: . Cht kh no khi tan trong nc to thnh dung dch baz:
A. Nit monooxit.
B. Nit ioxit.
C. Amoniac
II) HIU

D. Cacbon ioxit

Cu 1: Axit HNO3 khi tc dng vi kim loi th khng cho ra cht no sau y?
A. NH4NO3.
B. NO2.
C. H2.
D. NO.
Cu 2: Cho phn ng sau :
4HNO3c nng + Cu Cu(NO3)2

+ 2NO2

+ H2O

phn ng trn HNO3 ng vai tr l:

A. Cht oxi ho
B. Axit
C. Mi trng
D. C A v C
Cu 3: Trong dd axit photphoric c cc ion v phn t( khng k ti s in li ca nc):
A. H2PO4-, HPO42-, PO43-, H3PO4.
B. H+, H2PO4-, HPO42-, PO43-, H3PO4.
+
23C. H , H2PO4 , HPO4 , PO4 .
D. H+, H2PO4-, PO43-, H3PO4.
Cu 4: Loi phn no c hm lng m ln nht?
A. NH4NO3
B. (NH2)2CO
C. Ca(NO3)2
D. (NH4)2SO4
Cu 5:

Hin tng ha hc xy ra khi cho kim loi Cu tc dng vi HNO3 c,nng:

A. kh mu nu
B. kh mu nu v dd mu xanh.
C. to dd mu xanh
D. to kh mi khai v dd mu xanh
Cu 6:
Cp cht no sau y c th tn ti trong cng mt dung dch :
A. Amoni hirophotphat va kali hiroxit
B.
Axit nictric va ong (II) nitrat
C. ong (II) nitrat va amoniac
D.
Bari hiroxit va axit photphoric
Cu 7 :
Dung dch axit photphoric c cha cc ion (khng k H+ v OH- ca nc) :
A.
H+, H2PO4-, HPO42-, PO43B.
H+, HPO42-, PO43- C. H+, H2PO4-, PO43D. H+, PO43Cu 8 :
Chiu tng dn s oxi ho ca Nit trong cc hp cht ca nit di y l :
A. NH4Cl, N2, NO, NO2, HNO3
B.
NH4Cl, N2, NO2, NO, HNO3
C. N2, NO2, NO, HNO3, NH4Cl
D.
N2, NH4Cl, NO2, NO, HNO3
Cu 9 :
Trong cc phn ng di y, phn ng no NH3 khng th hin tnh kh :
A.
B.
2NH3 + 3CuO
3Cu + 3H2O + N2
4NH3 + 5O2
4NO + 6H2O
C.
D.
NH3 + HCl
NH4Cl
8NH3 + 3Cl2
6NH4Cl + N2
Cu 10 : iu kin thng, photpho hot ng ho hc mnh hn nit l do :

A. m in ca photpho ln hn ca nit.
B. i lc electron ca photpho ln hn ca nit.
C. lin kt trong phn t photpho km bn hn trong phn t nit.
D. tnh phi kim ca nguyn t photpho mnh hn ca nit.
Cu 11 : Trong phng th nghim, axit photphoric c iu ch bng phn ng sau :
A. 3P + 5HNO3 + 2H2O 3H3PO4 + 5NO
B. Ca3(PO4)2 + 3H2SO4 2H3PO4 + 3CaSO4
C. 4P + 5O2 P2O5
P2O5 + 3H2O 2H3PO4
D. 2P + 5Cl2 2PCl5
PCl5 + 4H2O H3PO4 + 5HCl
Cu 12 :
Trong cac phan ng sau phan ng nao NH3 the hien tnh baz:
A. NH3 + HCl NH4Cl
B. 8NH3 + 3Cl2 N2 + 6NH4Cl
C. 2NH3 + CO2 + H2O (NH4)2CO2
D. C a v c.
Cu 13 : Ch ra ni dung sai :
A. Tt c cc mui nitrat u tan tt trong nc v l cht in li mnh.
B. Mui nitrat u khng c mu.
C. bn nhit ca mui nitrat ph thuc vo bn cht ca cation kim loi to mui.
D. Mui nitrat l cc cht oxi ho mnh.
Cu 14 :
Day chat nao sau ay gom nhng chat ch the hien tnh oxi hoa
A. N2, P, FeO
B. HNO3 , H2SO4
C. NH3 , H3PO4
D. HNO3 , H3PO4
Cu 15: Nhng 2 a thu tinh vo 2 bnh ng dung dch HCl c v NH3 c. Sau a 2 a li gn nhau th
thy xut hin
A. khi mu trng.
B. khi mu tm.
C. khi mu nu.
D. khi mu vng.
Cu 16: Axit nitric u phn ng c vi nhm cht no ?
A. KOH ; MgO ; NaCl,FeO.
B. NaCl ; KOH ; Na2CO3
C. FeO ; H2S ; NH3 ; C
D. MgO ; FeO ; NH3 ; HCl
Cu 17: Tm phn ng nhit phn sai:
t0
A. Hg(NO3)2
Hg + 2NO2 +O2
0
t
B. NaNO3
NaNO2 + 1/2 O2
t0
C. Ba(NO3)2
Ba(NO2)2 + O2
t0
D. 2Fe(NO3)3
Fe2O3 + 6NO2 + 3/2 O2
III) VN DNG
Cu 1 :
Cho phng trnh phn ng xi ha kh sau: Al + HNO3 (l) ? + N2 + ?.Tng h s cn bng
ca phng trnh phn ng khi ti gin l:
A. 44
B. 72
C. 77
D. 46
Cu 2:
C 4 l mt nhn cha cc dung dch sau NaCl, NH4Cl, (NH4)2SO4, Na2SO4.Ch dung 1 thuoc
th nao sau ay e nhn bit 4 l dd trn?
A. NaOH
B. AgNO3
C. BaCl2
D. Ba(OH)2
Cu 3 : Khi nh dung dch amoniac (d) vo dung dch mui no sau y th thy xut hin kt ta ?

A. AgNO3
B. Al(NO3)3
C. Ca(NO3)3
D. C A, B v C
Cu 4 :
e trung hoa 100ml dung dch H3PO4 0,5M, can dung bao nhieu ml dung dch NaOH 1M?
A. 200ml
B. 150ml
C. 100 ml
D. 300 ml
Cu 5 :
Th tch O2( o ktc) cn t chy ht 3,4 gam NH3 to thnh kh NO v H2O l
A. 8,96 lt
B. 5,6 lt
C. 6,72 lt
D. 7,84 lt
Cu 6 : Dim tiu cha :
A. NaNO3
B. KCl
C. Al(NO3)3
D. CaSO4
Cu 7 : Ch ra ni dung sai :
A. Mui amoni l nhng hp cht cng ho tr.
B. Tt c mui amoni u d tan trong nc.
C. Ion amoni khng c mu.
D. Mui amoni khi tan in li hon ton.
Cu 8:
Cac muoi nitrat nao sau ay khi b nhiet phan eu phan huy tao ra san pham : M2On +
NO2 + O2 ?
A. AgNO3 , Au(NO3)2 , Hg(NO3)2
B. Cu(NO3)2 , Mg(NO3)2, KNO3
C. Fe(NO3)3 , Zn(NO3)2 , Cu(NO3)2
D. Cu(NO3)2 , Ba(NO3)2 , Al(NO3)3
Cu 9 :

Co ba lo ng ba dung dch khong mau, mat nhan la HCl, HNO3, H3PO4. Ch dung mot
thuoc th di ay e phan biet c ba dung dch tren :
A. dung dch AgNO3
B.
giy qu tm
C. dung dch BaCl2
D.
dung dch phenolphtalein
Cu 10 : Axit H3PO4 v HNO3 cng c phn ng vi nhm cc cht vo di y :
A. KOH, Na2CO3, NH3, Na2S
B.
NaCl, KOH, Na2CO3, NH3
C. MgO, KOH, CuSO4, NH3
D.
CuCl2, KOH, Na2CO3, NH3
Cu 10:
Trn ln dung dch mui (NH4)2SO4 vi dung dch Ca(NO2)2 ri un nng th thu c cht kh X
(sau khi loi b hi nc). X l :
A. NO
B. N2
C. N2O
D. NO2
Cu 11 : Cho hn hp kh X gm : N2; NO; NH3; hi H2O i qua bnh cha P2O5 th cn li hn hp kh Y ch
gm 2kh, 2 kh l :
A. NH3 v hi H2O
B. N2 v NO
C. NO v NH3
D. N2 v NH3
+
Cu 12: S oxi ha ca nit trong cc hp cht v ion : NH4 , HNO3, NO2, NaNO2.ln lt l:
A. -3, +5, +2, +3.
B. -3, +5, +4, +4.
C. -3, +3, +4, +5.
D. -3, +5, +4, +3.
Cu 13: Phn ng: Cu + HNO3long Cu(NO3)2 + NO + H2O. H s cc cht tham gia v sn phm phn ng ln
lt l:
A. 3; 8; 3; 4; 2.
B. 3; 3; 8; 2; 4.
C. 3; 8; 3; 2; 4.
D. 3; 8; 2; 3; 4.
Cu 14: Khi b nhit phn dy mui nitrat no sau y cho sn phm l oxit kim loi, kh nit ioxit v oxi?
A. KNO3, Hg(NO3)2, LiNO3
B. Cu(NO3)2 , AgNO3 , NaNO3
C. Mg(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)3, AgNO3
D. Pb(NO3)2, Zn(NO3)2, Cu(NO3)
3Cu 15: nht bit ion PO4 ngi ta s dng thuc th l
A. AgNO3.
B. Qu tm.
C. NaOH.
D. KOH.
3Cu 16: S oxi ha ca photpho trong cc ion hay hp cht P2O3, PO4 , K2HPO4, PCl3 ln lt l
A. +3, +5, -5, +3.
B. -3, +5, +5, +3.
C. +3, +5, +5, +3.
D. +3, +5, +5, -3.
Cu 17. C hin tng g sau khi cho dung dch NaOH vo dung dch NH4Cl
A. C kh mi khai
B. C kt ta trng

C. C kt ta mu vng

D. C kh khng mi

IV) VN DNG CAO

Cu 1 : Khi cho 100ml dung dch H3PO41M tc dng vi 150ml dung dch NaOH 1M ta thu c dung
dch hn hp cc mui.
A. NaH2PO4 , Na2HPO4 v Na3PO4.
B. Na2HPO4 v Na3PO4
C. NaH2PO4 v Na3PO4
D. NaH2PO4 vNa2HPO4
Cu 2 : Cho phng trnh phn ng xi ha kh sau: Al + HNO3 (l) ? + N2 + ?.Tng h s cn bng
ca phng trnh phn ng khi ti gin l:
A. 44
B. 72
C. 77
D. 46
Cu 3 :
Cho 88,0 gam dung dch NaOH 10% vo 20,0 gam dung dch axit H 3PO4 39,2%. Sau phn ng
trong dung dch c mui :
A. Na2HPO4 v NaH2PO4
B. Na3PO4 v Na2HPO4
C.
Na2HPO4
D. NaH2PO4
Cu 4 :
Khi ho tan 30,0 gam hn hp ng v ng (II) oxit trong dung dch HNO3 1,00M ly d, thy
thot ra 6,72 lt kh NO ( ktc). Khi lng ca ng (II) oxit trong hn hp ban u l :
A. 2,52 gam
B. 4,25 gam
C. 1,88 gam
D. 1,20 gam
Cu 5 :
Xt s phn ng :
X

H2O

dd X

HCl

NaOH

kh X

HCl

D + H2O
o

t
X l :
A. CO2
B. SO2
C. NH3
D. NO2
Cu 6 :
Ho tan ht 24 gam hp kim st v ng bng dung dch axit nitric c nng c 22,4 lt NO2
(ktc). Hm lng st trong mu hp kim l :
A. 71,3%
B. 28,8%
C. 46,67%
D. 52,6%
Cu 7 : Xt chui phn ng sau NH4Cl Kh A Kh B Kh C HNO3 . Cc kh A, B, C ln lt l:
A. N2 , NO, NO2
B. N2O, NH3, NO
C. NH3, NO, NO2
D. N2 , NH3 , NO2
Phn ng gia FeCO3 v dung dch HNO3 long to ra hn hp kh khng mu, mt phn ho nu
trong khng kh, hn hp kh l :
A. CO, NO
B. CO2, N2
C. CO2, NO2
D. CO2, NO
B. T LUN
Cu 1: Vit phng trnh ha hc ca cc phn ng thc hin dy chuyn ha sau y:
a. NH4Cl NH3 N2 NO NO2 HNO3 NaNO3 NaNO2.
b. NO2 HNO3 Cu(NO3)2 Cu(OH)2 Cu(NO3)2 CuO Cu CuCl2.
c. Ca3(PO4)2 P P2O5 H3PO4 NaH2PO4 Na2HPO4 Na3PO4.
d. Vit cc phng trnh phn ng nhit phn ca cc mui sau: Cu(NO3)2, Al(NO3)3, AgNO3
Cu 2: Cho 11 gam hn hp Al v Fe tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 d thu c 6,72 lt kh X duy nht o ktc
(dx/H2 = 15). Tnh khi lng mui khan thu c sau phn ng.
Cu 3: Cho 11,5 gam hn hp Al, Mg, Cu tc dng vi HNO3 c ngui th thy cn li 2,7gam cht rn v thot
ra 8,96 lit kh mu nu (ktc)
a) Xc nh % khi lng ca cc kim loi c trong hn hp.
b) Tnh C% ca dd HNO3 phn ng bit V cn cho phn ng l 100ml (D=1g/ml)
Cu 4: Ha tan 30 gam hn hp Cu v CuO trong 1,5 lit dung dch HNO3 long thy thot ra 6,72 lt kh NO
(ktc)
a) Xc nh % khi lng ca cc cht c trong hn hp ban u
b) Tnh CM ca cc cht c trong dung dch sau phn ng
Cu 5: Cho 38,7g hn hp kim loi Cu , Zn tan ht trong dd HNO3 0,5M, sau phn ng thu c 8,96lt kh NO
ktc (sn phm kh duy nht).
a/Xc nh % khi lng mi kim loi trong hn hp , th tch dd HNO3 dng.
b/ tnh khi lng mui thu c sau phn ng
Cu 8 :