| ge -o4 PGS. TS. NGUYEN KHAC TRAIT KY THUAT CHAN DOAN 616 ¢ Khai niém chung « Phuong phap chan doan * Xac dinh trang thai ky thuat NHA XUAT BAN GIAO THONG VAN TAYLOI NOI DAU Trong nhiéu nim gan day t6c 46 gia tang sé ivang va chiing loai 6t6 nuéc ta kha nhanh. Nhidu hé théng két cau hign dai da trang bi cho 6t6 nhim théa m&n cang nhiéu nhu cdu cila giao thong van tai. Tuy vay ching ta cling gap khéng {t kh6 khan trong khai thac st’ dung va lam quen véi cac hé théng do. Ngay nay, mot so két cdu don gian da thay thé bing cdc két cdu hién dai va phite tap, m6t s6 thdi quen trong sl’ dung sila chifa cing khéng con thich hop, nhat la khi céng nghé sita chita da c6 nhitng thay doi co ban: chuyén tis viée sifa chifa chi tiét sang sta chia thay thé, do 46 trong qua trinh khai thdc nhat thiét phdi si dung céng nghé chén doan. Bé lam t6t céng tac quan ly chal iuong 16, c6 thé quyét dinh nhanh chong cdc tac dong ky thuat tiép sau, cn thiét phai nm ving ky thuat chan doan trén 6t6 ngay nay. Voi mong muén 40, cuén sach KY THUAT CHAN BOAN OTO dusgc bién soan. Ndi dung cuén sch gém ba phan lén Phan 4: Trinh bay cdc khai niém chung vé chén doan trang thai ky thuat 6t6 (ba chong). Phan 2: Néu cac phudng phap chan doan ky thuat cdc hé thong, cum trén 6t6 (bay chuong). Phan 3: Trinh bay phuong phap ly ludn xac dinh trang thai ky thuat 6t6 (ba chung). Chan doan trén oto la mét cong viée phic tap, doi héi ngudi tién hanh cong tac chan doan phai ndm ving két cau cu thé. Vi vay cudn sach da cO gang danh mét phan nhé ban dau dé dé két cau, sau dé trinh bay cach phan tich két cu va cac phuong phap chan doan, tao diéu ban doc nhanh chéng lam quen véi cong téc chan dodn trén 6t6. Cac vi du va minh ching trong tai ligu giup cho ban doc dé hiéu va c6 thé thyc hanh thuan loi. Cuén sach duge viét voi muc dich gitip cho céng nhan va cdn bé ky thudt trong nganh, cae déi tuong khai thac sirdung sua chia 6té cd thé téng hop va phan tich, tt’ dé chan phuong an cy thé cho céng vige hang ngay, gilp cho cdc truténg dao tao céng nhan, trung cap ky thuat sinh vién chuyén nganh co thé hoc tap dap tng ahanh chéng vdi nhu cau thut tién cua céng tac khai thdc 6t6 hign nay va trong tuong lai. Cuén sdch c6 thé gitip cdc co’sé déo tao hinh thanh cdc tai ligu gidng day, hoc tép theo muc tiéu cia khéa hudin luyén, gitip ban doc co kha nang ty dao tao, nang cao trinh dé. Déng thdi cuén sdch cing gianh_phdn 3 cho cdc ban doc cé trinh dé cao hon lam quen voi tu duy logic va cd thé bat tay vao céng viéc tién hanh chan dodn trén may bang cdc phan mém co san trong mét 86 chung trinh cia may tinh, qua dé co thé lam quen dan vdi céng viée chan dodn trén hé chuyén gia chdn dodn may. Cac tu ligu cia cudn sach dugc téng hgp tir cac tai liu méi xuat ban gan day clia nude ngoai, dac biét {8 dé cap vdi cdc thiét bi tién tién da va dang co mat 6 nusc ta. Cac phuong phap trinh bay trong cuén sach c6 gang di theo huéng thyc té va hién dai, don gidn ti phitc tap Véi su da dang cla két cdiu, cdc van dé néu trong cuén sach nay chac chan chua thé dé cap ht, song vé co ban, trén co sé cdc di dung duge trinh bay d day, cling c6 thé gip ban doc van dung cu thé vao ky thuat khai thac 6t6. Qua trinh img dung tién b6 khoa hoc kf thuat trong 6t6 cila thé gidi va cdc thiét bi chan doan cling khéng ngiing hoan thién, nhung do trinh dé c6 han lai tip can voi mst finh vyc ky thuat da nganh, chac chan cuén sach con cé nhimg khiém khuyét, chua théa man dugc hét cdc nhu cau cla ban doc. Tac gia thanh that mong ban doc thong cam. Cac y kién gop y xin giti vé theo dia chi: BG mén Ot6 - Khoa Co khi -Truting Bai Hoc Bach Khoa Ha NGi, E-mail: ktrai2001@yahoo.com Tac gidKY THUAT CHAN DOAN O76 = Mae we MUC LUC LOI NOI BAU myc Luc 7 PHAN 4 KHAI NIEM CHUNG VE CHAN DOAN TRANG THAI KY THUAT OTO. CHUONG 1: QUA TRINH SUY GIAM CHAT LUQNG TRONG SU DUNG OT6 1.1, Cac khai niém vé chat Iugng san pham va chi A 4.2. B6 tin e&y trong khal thée &t6- cHUONS 2: CAC KHAI NIEM TRONG CHAN DOAN KY THUAT hai nigm vé chan dodn kj thuat 6t6- 2: 2. Cac khai nigm va dinh nghia trong chan doan ky thuat ~ 2.3. Du bao trang thai ky thuat: 2.4. Cong nghé chan doan - (HUONG 3: CAC PHUONG PHAP CHAN DOAN 3.1. Céc phuong phap chan doan don gian 3.2. Ty chan doan — PHAN 2 ay ees < KY THUAT CHAN DOAN CHUONG 4: CHAN DOAN CUM BANH XE, MOAY G, LOP. 4.1. Bac diém két cdu va hu héng- 4.2, Phuong phap va thiét bi chan doan cum banh xe CHUONG 5: CHAN DOAN H THONG LAI, CAU TRUGC DAN HUONG 5.2. Phuong phép va thiét bi chan dos CHUONG 6: CHAN DOAN HE THONG PHANH 6.1, Bac diém két cu va hu héng ~ 6.2. Phuong phap va thiét bi chan doan-. 6.3, Dj véi hé théng phanh cé ABS - CHUONG 7: CHAN DOAN HE THONG TREO 7.1, Bac diém két cdu va hu hong 7.2. Phuong phap va thiét bj chan doai CHUONG 8: CHAN DOAN HE THONG TRUYEN LUG 8.1. Dac diém két cau va hu hong hé théng truyén lye - 8.2. Chan doan cum ly hgp ma sat khd 8.3. Chan doan cum hép sé chinh théng thudng, hép phan phéi.