Ti liu n thi H-C 2010

CHNG 13- KIM LOI NHM IA, IIA, IIIA.

Chuyn :

1 Cc ion v nguyn t no sau y c cu hnh electron 1s22s22p6? A. Na+ , Mg2+ , Al3+ , Cl- v Ne B. Na+ , Mg2+ , Al3+ , Cl- v Ar *C. Na+ , Mg2+ , Al3+ , F- v Ne D. K+ , Ca2+ , Cr3+ , Br- v Kr 2 Kim loi kim c cu to mng tinh th kiu no? A. Lp phng tm khi (Na, K) v lp phng tm din (Rb, Cs) B. Lp phng tm din C. Lp phng *D. Lp phng tm khi 3 Cc kim loi no sau y u c cu to tinh th kiu lc phng? A. Al, Pb *B. Mg, Zn C. Na, K D. Ni, Ba 4 Cu no sau y khng ng i vi kim loi nhm IIA? A. Cc kim loi nhm IIA c nhit si, nhit nng chy bin i khng theo quy lut nht nh B. Cc kim loi nhm IIA u l kim loi nh (tr ba) *C. Cc kim loi nhm IIA u l kim loi c cng ln D. Cc kim loi nhm IIA u l kim loi c nhit si, nhit nng chy tng i thp (tr Be) 5 Nhm kim loi no sau y u l kim loi nh? A. Li, Zn, Fe, Cu B. Mg, Al, Sn, Pb *C. Na, K, Mg, Al D. K, Ba, Ag, Zn 6 Kim loi mm nht l A. Li B. Ba *C. Cs D. Na 7- Cho 17g hn hp X gm 2 kim loi kim ng k tip nhau trong nhm IA tc dng ht vi nc thu c 6,72 lt H2 (ktc). v dung dch Y. 1. Hn hp X gm cc loi kim loi sau A. Li, Na *B. Na, K C. K, Rb D. Rb, Cs 2. Th tch dung dch HCl 2M cn thit trung ha dung dch Y l A. 200ml B. 250ml *C. 300ml D. 350ml 8- Cho 19,05g hn hp ACl v BCl ( A, B l kim loi kim 2 chu k lin tip) tc dng va vi 300g dung dch AgNO3 thu c 43,05g kt ta. 1) Nng phn trm ca dung dch AgNO3 l A. 15% *B. 17% C. 19% D. 21% 2) Hai kim loi kim l A. Li, Na *B. Na, K C. K, Rb D. Rb, Cs 9- Oxi ha hon ton 14,3g hn hp bt cc kim loi Mg, Al, Zn bng oxi thu c 22,3g hn hp oxit. Cho lng oxit ny tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl th khi lng mui to ra l A. 36,6g B. 32,05g *C. 49,8g D. 48,9g 10- Cho 12,2 g hn hp 2 mui cacbonat ca kimloi kim 2 chu k lin tip tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl, thu c 2,24lt kh (ktc) . Khi lng mui to ra sau phn ng l A. 2,66g *B. 13,3g C. 1,33g D. 26,6g 11- Oxi ha hon ton m g hn hp Zn, Pb, Ni thu c m1 g hn hp oxit ZnO, PbO, NiO. Ha tan hon ton m1 g hn hp oxit trn trong dung dch HCl long thu c dung dch A. C cn dung dch A thu c hn hp mui khan c khi lng l (m1 + 55) g. Khi lng ca hn hp kim loi ban u (m) l *A. m = m1 16 B. m = m1 - 32 C. m = m1- 24 D. khng tnh c 12- Cho 1,38g kim loi X ha tr I tc dng ht vi nc cho 2,24 lt H 2 ktc. X l kim loi no trong s cc kim loi cho di y? *A. Li B. Na C. K D. Cs 13- C 4 cht dng bt: Al, Cu, Al2O3, CuO ch dng mt cht no sau y nhn bit? A. Nc *B. Dung dch HCl C. Dung dch NaOH D. Dung dch H2SO4 c, nng 14- Khi lng K2O cn ly ha tan vo 70, 6g nc to ra dung dch KOH 14% l A. 8,4g B. 4,8g C. 4,9g *D. 9,4g

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Ti liu n thi H-C 2010

15- Cho 3,9g K tc dng vi 101,8 g nc. Nng phn trm ca dung dch thu c l A. 3,5% *B. 5,3% C. 6,3% D. 3,6% 16- Cho 23g Na tc dng vi 100g nc. Nng phn trm ca dung dch thu c l *A. 32,8% B. 23,8% C. 30,8% D. 29,8% 17- Ha tan 4,7g K2O vo 195,3g nc. Nng phn trm ca dung dch thu c l A. 2,6% B. 6,2% *C. 2,8% D. 8,2% 18- Nhng tnh cht vt l no sau y khng phi l ca Al? *A. Dn in yu hn Fe B. Nh hn Cu khong 3 ln C. Dn in tt, bng khong 2/3 ln dn in ca Cu D. C mu trng bc, rt do 19- Phn ng c trng nht ca kim loi kim l phn ng ca kim loi kim vi *A.nc B. O2 C. Cl2 D. axit 20- Cu no sau y ng? A. Kim loi kim c tnh kh yu B. Kim loi kim c tnh kh trung bnh *C. Kim loi kim c tnh kh mnh D. Kim loi kim c tnh kh gim t Li Cs 21- Kim loi kim khi chy trong O2 cho ngn la mu tm l A. Li *B. K C. Na D. Rb 22- bo qun kim loi kim ngi ta dng A. H2O B. ru *C. du ha D. dd H2SO4c, ngui 23- Nhng tnh cht no sau y khng phi ca NaHCO3? A. Km bn vi nhit B. Tc dng vi baz mnh C. Tc dng vi axit mnh *D. Thy phn trong mi trng kim mnh 24- Dung dch NaOH khng tc dng vi mui no trong s cc mui sau? A. NaHCO3 B. CuSO4 C. FeCl3 *D. K2CO3 25- Trong nhm IIA t Be Ba th kt lun no sau y sai? A. Bn knh nguyn t tng dn *B. dn in tng dn C. Nng lng ion ha gim dn D. Tnh kh tng dn 26- Nhng kim loi no sau y khng tc dng vi H2O ngay c nhit cao? *A. Be B. Mg C. Ca D. Sr 27- Kt lun no sau y khng ng vi Al? A. L nguyn t h p B. trng thi c bn c 1 electron c thn C. C nhiu tnh cht ha hc ging Be *D. C bn knh nguyn t ln hn Mg 28- Al khng tc dng vi cht no sau y? A. Cl2 B. dd HCl *C. dd H2SO4 c, ngui D. Dd NaOH 29- Phn ng nhit nhm l phn ng ca Al vi A. dd NaOH B. dd HCl C. CO2 *D. cc oxit kim loi 30- Al khng tan trong H2O v nguyn nhn no sau y? A. Al l kim loi c tnh kh yu nn khng tc dng vi H2O *B. Al phn ng vi H2O to Al(OH)3 (dng keo) bao ph ming Al C. Al phn ng vi H2O to lp Al2O3 bn vng bao ph ming Al D. Al b th ng ha bi H2O

Chuyn :

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Ti liu n thi H-C 2010

Chuyn :

31- Al2O3 khng tc dng vi cht no trong s cc cht sau? A. dd KOH B. dd H2SO4 C. dd Ba(OH)2 *D. CO nhit cao 32- Al(OH)3 khng tan trong dung dch no sau y? A. dd H2SO4 *B. dd NH3 C. dd HNO3 D. dd NaOH 33- Trng hp no sau y thu c Al(OH)3? A. Cho dung dch Al2(SO4)3 vo dung dch NaOH d B. Cho dung dch Al2(SO4)3 vo dung dch HCl d C. Cho dung dch Al2(SO4)3 vo dung dch Ca(OH)2 d *D. Cho dung dch Al2(SO4)3 vo dung dch NH3 d 34- Nc cng l *A. nc cha nhiu ion Ca2+ v Mg2+ B. nc cha t ion Ca2+ v Mg2+ C. nc khng cha ion Ca2+ v Mg2+ D. B v C ng 35- Mt loi H2O c cha Mg(HCO3)2 v CaCl2 l nc loi no sau y? A. Nc cng tm thi B. Nc cng vnh cu *C. Nc cng ton phn D. Nc mm 36- Ca(OH)2 l cht A. c th dng loi cng ton phn ca nc cng B. c th dng loi cng vnh cu ca nc cng *C. c th dng loi cng tm thi ca nc cng D. c A, B, C ng 37- Cht no sau y c th loi tr c cng ton phn ca nc? A. Ca(OH)2 *B. Na2CO3 C. HCl 38- Phng php no sau y khng phi l phng php dng loi cng ca nc? A. Chng ct B. Dng ha cht kt ta ion Ca2+, Mg2+ C. Trao i ion *D. Kt tinh phn on 39- Ngi ta thc hin cc phn ng sau (1) in phn NaOH nng chy (2) in phn dd NaCl c vch ngn (3) in phn NaCl nng chy (4) Cho dd NaOH tc dng vi dd HCl (5) Cho dd NaOH tc dng vi kim loi K Phn ng no ion Na+ thnh Na? A. (1) B. (1), (2) C. (3) , (4) *D. (1), (3) 40- iu ch kim loi kim ngi ta dng phng php no sau y? A. Nhit luyn B. Thy luyn *C. in phn nng chy D. in phn dung dch 41- Ngi ta dng phng php no sau y iu ch kim loi Al?

D. CO2

(1) Al2O3 3CO (2) K AlCl3 (3) Al2O3

dpnc

t 0cao

2Al 3CO 2 3 O2 2
B. (1) , (2) , (3) D. (3) , (4)

t 0cao

3KCl Al

2Al

(4) in phn nng chy Al(OH)3 (5) in phn dung dch AlCl3 A. (1) , (2) *C. (2) , (3)

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Ti liu n thi H-C 2010

Chuyn :

42- Criolit Na3AlF6 c thm vo Al2O3 trong qu trnh in phn Al2O3 sn xut Al nhm mc ch no sau y? A. Thu c Al nguyn cht *B. Cho php in phn nhit thp hn C. Tng tan ca Al2O3 D. Phn ng vi oxi trong Al2O3 43- Cng dng no sau y khng phi ca NaCl? A. iu ch kim loi Na B. iu ch Cl2, HCl, nc Gia-ven *C. Kh chua cho t D. Lm dch truyn trong y t 44- Cng dng no sau y khng phi ca Na2CO3? A. Sn xut thy tinh *B. Sn xut x phng C. Sn xut nhiu loi mui quan trng khc D. Np vo bia to ga 45- Ngi ta sn xut Mg ch yu A. lm pho hoa chp nh B. lm bom chy C. lm xc tc cho nhiu phn ng hu c *D. ch to hp kim nh 46- ng dng no sau y khng phi ca phn chua? A. Lm trong nc *B. Dit trng nc C. Lm cht cm mu trong cng nghip nhum D. Thuc da 47- Hp kim no sau y khng phi l hp kim ca Al? A. Almelec B. Electron *C. Inox D. Silumin 48- Dy kim loi no sau y u tc dng vi nc nhit thng? A. K, Na, Fe *B. K, Na, Ca C. Na, Ca, Zn D. K, Na, Mg 49- NaOH c th lm kh cht kh no trong s cc kh sau? A. H2S B. SO2 C. CO2 *D. NH3 50- C hin tng g xy ra khi cho t t dd Na2CO3 n d vo dd AlCl3 ? A. Khng c hin tng g *B. Xut hin kt ta keo trng v si bt kh C. Ch si bt kh D. Ch xut hin kt ta keo trng 51- Hin tng no xy ra khi cho t t dd HCl n d vo dd NaAlO2? A. Khng c hin tng g *B. Lc u c kt ta sau tan ht C. C kt ta sau tan mt phn D. C kt ta 52- Cu no ng trong s cc cu sau y? A. Nhm l kim loi lng tnh B. Al(OH)3 l baz lng tnh *C. Al(OH)3 l hiroxit lng tnh D. Al(OH)3 l cht khng lng tnh 53- Cho 13,5g kim loi ha tr III tc dng vi Cl2 d thu c 66,75g mui. Kim loi l A. Fe (st) B. Cr (crom) *C. Al (nhm) D. As (asen) 54- Cho 17g oxit M2O3 tc dng ht vi dung dch H2SO4 thu c 57g mui sunfat. NTK ca M l A. 56 vC B. 52 vC C. 55 vC *D. 27 vC 55- t Al trong bnh kh Cl2, sau phn ng thy khi lng cht rn trong bnh tng 7,1g. Khi lng Al tham gia phn ng l

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Ti liu n thi H-C 2010

Chuyn :

A. 27g *B. 18g C. 40,5g D. 54g 56- Cho hn hp gm 0,1 mol Ba v 0,2 mol Al vo lng nc c d th th tch kh (ktc) thot ra l A. 2,24 lit B. 4,48lt C. 6,72 lt *D. 8,96 lt 57- Khi th mt ming nhm vo ng nghim ng nc ngay t u ta khng thy c bt kh H 2 thot ra. Nguyn nhn no khin Al khng phn ng vi nc? A. Al l kim loi yu nn khng c phn ng vi nc B. Al tc dng vi H2O to ra Al(OH)3 l cht khng tan ngn khng cho Al tip xc vi nc *C. Al c mng oxit Al2O3 rn chc bo v D. Nguyn nhn khc 58- Ha tan hon ton m g bt Al vo dung dch HNO3 d thu c 8,96 lit (ktc) hn hp X gm NO v N2O c t l mol l 1: 3 m c gi tr l *A. 24,3g B. 42,3g C. 25,3g D. 25,7g 59- Ha tan hon ton 4,5g bt Al vo dung dch HNO3 d thu c hn hp kh X gm NO v N2O v dung dch Y. Khi lng mui nitrat to ra trong dung dch Y l A. 36,5 g B. 35,6g *C. 35,5g D. khng xc nh c v khng cho bit t l mol gia NO v N2O 60- Cho 5,1g hn hp Al v Mg tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c 2,8lt kh (ktc) . C cn dung dch thu c mui khan c khi lng l A. 14g *B. 13,975g C. 13,5g D. 14,5g 61- Cho tan hon ton 10g hn hp gm Al v Al2O3 trong dung dch NaOH d, thu c 6,72 lt H2 (ktc) . Phn trm khi lng ca Al trong hn hp l A. 48% B. 50% C. 52% *D. 54% 62- Cho 8,3g hn hp Al, Fe tc dng ht vi dd HCl. Sau phn ng khi lng dd HCl tng thm 7,8g. Khi lng mui to ra trong dung dch l *A. 26,05g B. 2,605g C. 13,025g D. 1,3025g 63- Cho hn hp gm x mol Al v 0,2 mol Al2O3 tc dng vi dd NaOH d thu c dd A. Dn CO2 d vo A thu c kt ta B. Lc ly kt ta B nung ti khi lng khng i thu c 40,8g cht rn C. Gi tr ca x l A. 0,2 mol B. 0,3 mol *C. 0,4 mol D. 0,04 mol 64- Thc hin phn ng nhit nhm vi 25g hn hp A gm Al v Fe2O3 thu c hn hp B. Cho B tc dng vi dd NaOH d c 14,8g hn hp C, khng thy kh thot ra. Phn trm khi lng Fe2O3 trong hn hp A l A. 86,4% B. 84,6% *C. 78,4% D. 74,8% 65- C cc dung dch: AgNO3, HCl, NaOH. Ch dng loi cht no cho di y nhn bit? *A. Cc kim loi B. Cc axit C. Cc baz D. Cc mui 66- C cc kim loi: Al, Mg, Ca, Na. Ch dng thm mt cht no trong cc cht cho di y nhn bit? A. Dung dch HCl B. Dung dch H2SO4 long C. Dung dch CuSO4 *D. Nc 67- C cc cht bt: CaO, MgO, Al2O3. Ch dng thm mt cht no trong s cc cht cho di y nhn bit? *A. Nc B. Axit clohiric C. Axit sunfuric long D. Dung dch NaOH 68- C cc dung dch: NaCl, CaCl2, AlCl3, CuCl2. Ch dng thm mt cht no trong s cc cht cho di y nhn bit? A. Dung dch HCl B. Dung dch H2SO4 *C. Dung dch NaOH D. Dung dch AgNO3 69- C cc cht bt: K2O, CaO, Al2O3, MgO. Ch dng thm mt cht no trong s cc cht cho di y nhn bit? A. Dung dch HCl B. Dung dch H2SO4 C. Dung dch NaOH *D. Nc 70- C cc cht bt: Mg, Al, Al2O3. Ch dng thm mt cht no trong s cc cht cho di y nhn bit? A. Dung dch HCl *B. Dung dch NaOH C. Dung dch CuSO4 D. Dung dch AgNO3 71Ha tan hon ton 3g hn hp gm Al v Cu vo dung dch HNO3 long, nng thu c dung dch A. Cho A tc dng vi dung dch NH3 d, kt ta thu c mang nung n khi lng khng i, cn c 20,4g. Khi lng ca Al v Cu trong hn hp ln lt l *A. 2,7g v 0,3g B. 0,3g v 2,7g

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Ti liu n thi H-C 2010

C. 2g v 1g D. 1g v 2g

Chuyn :

72- C th nhn bit c ba cht rn l: CaO, MgO, Al2O3 bng ha cht no sau y? A. Dd HNO3 c B. Dd NaOH c C. Dd HCl *D. H2O 73- Cho dung dch c cha X mol Ca(HCO3)2 vo dd cha X mol Ca(HSO4)2 . iu kt lun no sau y ng? A. Khng c hin tng g B. C hin tng si bt kh C. Dung dch b vn c *D. C B v C 74- Cho CO2 tc dng vi dd NaOH vi t l mol nCO2 : nNaOH = 1:2 th dd thu c c pH bng bao nhiu? A. pH = 0 B. pH < 7 C. pH = 7 *D. pH > 7 75- Cho a mol NO2 sc vo dd cha a mol NaOH, pH ca dd thu c l A. pH = 7 B. pH < 7 *C. pH > 7 D. pH = 14 76- Pha dung dch gm NaHCO3 v NaHSO4 vi t l mol 1:1 ri un si thu c dd c pH bng bao nhiu? A. pH > 7 B. pH < 7 *C. pH = 7 D. pH = 14 77- Cho cc phn ng sau: (1) Ca(OH)2 + CO2 CaCO3 + H2O (2) CaO + CO2 CaCO3 (3) CaCO3 + H2O + CO2 Ca(HCO3)2 (4) CO2 + H2O H2CO3 Trong cc phn ng trn, phn ng no dng gii thch s to thnh thch nh trong cc hang ng? A. 4 *B. 3 C. 2 D. 1 78- Phng php no y tt nht iu ch Al(OH)3? (1) Cho Al tc dng vi H2O (2) Cho dd NaAlO2 tc dng vi dd HCl (3) Cho dd NaAlO2 tc dng vi CO2 d (4) Cho dd mui Al3+ tc dng vi dd NaOH (5) Cho dd mui Al3+ tc dng vi Na2CO3 d (6) Cho dd mui Al3+ tc dng vi NH3 d A. (2) v (4) *B. (3) v (6) C. (1) v (2) D. (1), (3) v (4) 79- Phng trnh ha hc no sau y gii thch vic dng vi xy dng tng? A. Ca(OH)2 + CO2 CaCO3 + H2O B. Ca(OH)2 + Na2CO3 CaCO3 + 2NaOH *C. CaO + CO2 CaCO3 D. Ca(HCO3)2 CaCO3 + CO2 + H2O. 80- C hin tng g xy ra khi cho dd Na2CO3 t t n d vo dd FeCl3? A. Khng c hin tng g B. C kt ta nu C. C si bt kh *D. C kt ta nu v si bt kh 81- phn bit cc dd MgCl2 , CaCl2, AlCl3 th ch cn dng 1 ha cht no sau y? *A. Dd KOH B. dd Na2CO3 C. Dd AgNO3 D. Dd H2SO4 82- Ha cht no sau y dng phn bit 3 mu cht rn ring bit l: Mg, Al2O3, Al? A. Dd Na2CO3 *B. Dd NaOH C. Dd HCl D. A, B ng 83- Cho 6 lit hn hp gm CO2 , N2 (ktC. li chm qua dd KOH thu c 2,07g K2CO3 v 6g KHCO3. Thnh phn % v th tch ca CO2 trong hn hp trn l A. 14% B. 20% *C. 28% D. 24% 84- Cho 100 ml dd Ca(OH)2 0,7M tc dng ht vi kh CO2 th thu c 4g kt ta. Th tch CO2 (ktC. dng l A. 0,896 lt B. 1,568 lt *C. 2,24 lt D. 8,96 lt 85- Ha tan 1,4g kim loi kim trong 100 g H2O thu c 101,2g dd baz. Kim loi l *A. Li B. Na C. K D. Rb 86- Ha tan 19,5g mt kim loi kim vo 261 ml H2O thu c dd kim c nng 10%. Kim loi kim l

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Ti liu n thi H-C 2010

Chuyn :

A. Li B. Na *C. K D. Rb 87- Cho 13,92g mt hn hp 2 kim loi kim thuc hai chu k lin tip trong bng tun hon ha tan trong H2O thu c 5,9136 lt H2 27,30C v 1 atm. Hai kim loi l *A. Li Na B. K Rb C. NA. K D. RB. Cs 88- in phn nng chy 4,25g mui clorua ca mt kim loi kim thu c 1,568 lt kh 109,20C, ; 1atm ti anot. Kim loi kim l *A. Li B. Na C. K D. Rb 89- Cho 21,6 mt kim loi cha bit ha tr tc dng vi dd HNO3 thu c 6,72 lt N2O (ktC. duy nht. Kim loi l A. Na B. Zn C. Mg *D. Al 90- Cho 7,8g hn hp Al, Mg tc dng vi dd HCl d thu c 8,96 lt H2 (ktC. . Thnh phn% theo khi lng ca Al, Mg l A. 69,23% Al ; 30,77% Mg *B. 34,6% Al ; 65,4% Mg C. 38,46% Al ; 61,54% Mg D. 51,92% Al; 48,08% Mg 91- Cho 20g hn hp Al, Cu cha 27% Al tc dng vi dd NaOH d th th tch H2 sinh ra ktc l A.3,36 lt *B. 6,72 lt C. 8,96 lt D. 13,44 lt 92- Cho 300 ml dd HCl 1M tc dng vi 0,1 mol Al(OH)3 thu c dd X. Dd X c *A. pH < 7 B. pH = 7 C. pH > 7 D. pH = 14 93- in phn 200 ml dd KOH 2M (d = 1,1g/ml) vi in cc tr v mng ngn xp. Khi catot thot ra 22,4 lt kh (ktc). th dng in phn (bit rng H2O bay hi khng ng k). Dd sau in phn c nng phn trm l *A. 11,73% B. 10,18% C. 10,9% D. 38,09% 94- Cho 100 ml dd hn hp CuSO4 1M v Al2(SO4)3 1M tc dng vi dd NaOH d, lc ly kt ta em nung n khi lng khng i c cht rn c khi lng l A. 4g *B. 8g C. 9,8g D. 18,2g 95- Ha tan vo nc 3,38g hn hp mui cacbonat v hirocacbonat ca kim loi ha tr I. Sau thm dd HCl d vo dd , thu c 0,672 lt kh (ktC. . Tng s mol ca mui cacbonat trong hn hp trn l A. 0,2 B. 0,02 C. 0,1 *D. 0,01 96- Cho 1,35g hn hp Mg, Al, Cu tc dng vi dd HNO3 long d th c 1,12 lt hn hp kh (ktc). gm NO v N2O c t khi i vi H2 l 20,6. Khi lng mui nitrat sinh ra l *A. 23,205 g B. 13,15 g C. 5,89 g D. 7,64 g 97- Cho 2,06 g hn hp gm Fe, Cu tc dng vi dd HNO3 long, d thu c 0,986 lt NO (ktc). Khi lng mui nitrat sinh ra l: *A. 9,5g B. 7,44g C. 7,02g D. 4,54g 98- Cho 0,5885 g NH4Cl vo 100 ml dd NaOH c pH =12. un si dd sau lm ngui v thm vi git phenolphtalin vo. Cu tr li no sau y sai? A. Sau phn ng dd cn d NH4Cl *B. Sau phn ng, dd thu c c pH > 7 C. Phenolphtalein khng xut hin mu D. Khi un si dd c kh thot ra lm giy qu tm m chuyn sang mu 99- Trn 24g Fe2O3 vi 10,8g Al ri nung nhit cao, hn hp sau phn ng ha tan vo dd NaOH d thu c 5,376 lt kh (ktc). . Hiu sut ca phn ng nhit nhm l A. 12,5% B. 60% *C. 80% D. 16,67% 100- Mt loi qung boxit cha 60% Al2O3. Sn xut Al t 2,125 tn qung boxit bng phng php in phn nng chy Al2O3 thu c 0,54 tn Al. Hiu sut qu trnh sn xut Al l *A. 80% B. 42,35% C. 48% D. 90%

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