2.

1 Bm ly tm
2.2 Bm hng trc
2.3 Bm xoy

Chng 2: My thy lc cnh dn

2.1.1 S cu to v nguyn l hot ng phn loi
2.1.2 ng c tnh ca bm
2.2.3 Lc chiu trc v cc phng php khc phc lc dc trc
trong bm ly tm
2.2.4 Cu to ca bm ly tm
2.2.5 Vn hnh bm ly tm


2.1 Bm ly tm
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Trc khi bm lm vic cn
phi lm cho thn bm (trong
c cnh dn cng tc) v
ng ht c in y cht lng
- ngi ta thng gi l mi
bm. Cht lng i qua b dn
hng vo, qua b phn cng
tc b phn dn hng ra, qua
ng tng p ca x v t i
vo ng ng y.
Do s quay u ca bnh cng
tc nn trong ng ng cht
lng chuyn ng lin tc.

S vn tc Bn v mt ct
1.1
2.1.1S cu to v nguyn l hot ng
Main page
Trc khi bm lm vic cn
phi lm cho thn bm (trong
c cnh dn cng tc) v
ng ht c in y cht lng
- ngi ta thng gi l mi
bm. Cht lng i qua b dn
hng vo, qua b phn cng
tc b phn dn hng ra, qua
ng tng p ca x v t i
vo ng ng y.
Do s quay u ca bnh cng
tc nn trong ng ng cht
lng chuyn ng lin tc.

1.1
2.1.2.Phn loi bm ly tm
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NG C TNH THC CA BM
NG C TNH TNG HP CA BM
HAI BM LY TM LM VIC SONG SONG
TRONG H THNG
HAI BM LY TM LM VIC NI TIP
TRONG H THNG
XC NH C TNH THC NGHIM
1.1
2.1.2 ng c tnh ca bm ly tm
Main page
1.1.2
ng c tnh thc ca bm
Q
H
|
2
= 90
0
Hnh a. ng c tnh ca BLT c
cc cnh khc nhau
|
2

H
vng |
2
< 90
0
vng |
2
> 90
0
|
2min


u
2

w
2

w
2

c
2

Hnh b. S phn b ct p
(c)
(b)
(a)
tn tht va dp
H
Q
Nd
m

Hnh c. ng c tnh thc ca bm ly tm
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ng c tnh thc nghim
Q-H
H
li
q
N
[H
ck
]

H,N,q
Q
Hnh b. ng c tnh thc nghim
Hnh a. S th nghim xy dng ng
c tnh thc nghim
1
2
3
A C 4
5
1. Kt nc
2. Van ht
3. Bm
4. Van y
5. Lu lng k
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1.1.2
ng c tnh tng hp ca bm ly tm
ng c tnh tng
hp ca bm chnh l
ng biu din quan h
Q-H vi cc s vng
quay lm vic ca bm
khc nhau, trn cc
im lm vic cng hiu
sut c ni vi nhau
thnh nhng ng
cong gi l ng cng
hiu sut
Main page
1.1.2
Hai bm ly tm lm vic song song
trong h thng
Main page
1.1.2
Hai bm ly tm lm vic ni tip
trong h thng
Main page
1.1.2
KHOAN L TRN BNH CNH DNG PISTON CN BNG
DNG A CN BNG
KT HP DNG A CN BNG V
PISTON CN BNG
PHN TCH LC DC TRC
2.2.3 Lc hng trc v cc phng php
khc phc lc dc trc
Main page
1.1
Lc dc trc trong bm ly tm
1.2.3
Do p lc hng trc tc dng ln
a sau ca bnh cng tc hng v
bn tri l:

(2-25)
p lc hng trc tc dng ln a trc
ca bnh cng tc hng v bn phi l:
(2-26)
Do P
2
ln hn P
1
rt nhiu nn P
tr
>>
P
ph

Do vy p lc dc trc c xu hng y
bnh cng tc v pha ngc vi hng
chuyn ng ca cht lng v bnh
cng tc.

) .( .
2 2
2 2
r R P P
tr
= t
) .( . ) .( .
2 2
1 1
2 2
2 2
r R P r R P P
p
+ = t t
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Khoan l cn bng trn bnh cnh
1. vnh lt pha
trc
2. p sut y
3. vnh lt pha sau
4. l cn bng
5. p sut ht
1
2
3
4
5
Main page
1.2.3
Kt hp gia trng cn bng v
a cn bng
1. khoang cn bng
2. u a cn bng
3. khe h hng knh
4. a cn bng
5. ng hi ti ca
ht
6. khoang dich chuyn
trung gian
1
2
5
4
6
3
L
1
Main page
1.2.3
Trng cn bng cho bm ly tm
1. khoang cn
bng
2. ni ti ca ht
ca bm
3. din tch khng
cn bng A
4. din tch B
5. trng cn bng

L
3 4
5 6
1 2
Main page
1.2.3
a cn bng cho bm ly tm
1
2
3
4
5
6
1.L tit lu
2. ng ng dn
3. Khoang p sut thp
4. a cn bng
5, Cnh bm
6. Trc bm
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1.2.3
2.2.4 Cu to ca bm ly tm
1. v
2. cnh
3. vnh lm kn ming v
bm
4. vnh lm kn ming cnh
5. trc
6. ng lt
7. thit b lm kn dc trc
8. tm p b lm kn
9. chn
10. d
11. hp vng bi
12. b bm
13. khung motor
14. khp ni
15. vnh cp nc lm kn
16. c hm
17. np vng bi
18. thit b lm kn

Main page
1.1
S vn tc
1.1.1
w:vn tc tng
i
u: vn tc vng
c: vn tc tuyt
i
Main page
Bn v mt ct ca bm ly tm
Main page
1.1.1
Main page
Sub page
Cc loi bnh cnh
1.1.1
Main page
Main page
Sub page
B lm kn ca bm ly tm
b lm kn c kh b lm kn bng t rt
13
12
8
5 6
7
9
10
14
15
4
3
2
1
11
Main page
Sub page
V bm ly tm
Bm ly tm hai cp
1. V bm
2. Bnh cnh cp 1
3. Bnh cnh cp 2
4. Vnh lt ming cnh
5. Vnh lt v
6. trong
7. Trc
8. ng lt trc
9. ng lt ngng trc
10. Hp
11. Gi m t
12. Chn bm


Hnh v s 9
Bn v mt ct ca bm ly tm
Main page
1.1.1
2.2.5 Vn hnh bm ly tm
1. Chun b trc khi khi ng
2. Khi ng bm
3. Theo di v kim tra bm khi bm hot ng
4. Dng bm
Main page
1.1
1. Chun b trc khi khi ng
Main page
1.1.5
a. Trc khi bm lm vic phi mi bm
- to chn khng trong bm v ng ht bng bm chn
khng hoc bm phun tia
- cho cht lng trn b mt cha chy v bm v ng
ht qua ng y hoc mt ng ng ph
- dng ng cao su dn nc vo mi cho bm
b. Kim tra du m trong bm v ng c, cc mi
ghp bu lng h thng in.
c. Via bm vi vng xem bm cc chi tit ng c hot
ng trn tru khng.
2. Khi ng bm
Main page
1.1.5
a. Khi khi ng bm, cho ng c quay n inh ri
mi t t m kho ng ng y
b. i vi bm p sut thp th ngc li phi m van
trn ng ng y trc ri mi khi ng, nu khng
kh khi ng v bm d b qu ti
3. Theo di v kim tra bm khi bm
hot ng
Main page
1.1.5
a. Trong khi bm hot ng cn theo di cc ng h o
nh ng h p sut y, p sut ht
b. Ch nghe ting my kp thi cc hin tng bt
thng v x l kp thi
c. Kim tra mc r r cht lng t b lm kn ca bm
4. Dng bm
Main page
1.1.5
a. ng t t van y
b. tt ng c in lai bm
c. ng van ht ca bm

1.2.1 S cu to v nguyn l hot ng
1.2.2 ng c tnh ca bm
1.2.3 ng dng ca bm hng trc


2.2 Bm hng trc
Main page
2.2.1 S nguyn l ca bm hng trc
Main page
Sub page
7
8
1. v bm
2. trc bm
3. may
4. cnh hng ra
Bm hng trc thuc loi bm cnh
dn dng nhng ni cn bm cht
lng vi lu lng ln v ct p
tng i nh. Phm vi s dng ca
bm hng trc l
Q = 0.1- 25 m/s
H = 4- 10 mH
2
O
5. gi ng c lai bm
6.
7. cnh hng vo
8. cnh bm
Bm hng trc
Main page
1.2
2.2.2 c tnh ca bm hng trc
Main page
1.2
c tnh N/c = f (Q) v H =
f(Q) c cc im un l k1 v
k.
Ta thy khi ng van y
cng sut tiu th s ln ln 20
- 40 % v ct p tiu th ln
hn 50 -100% so vi gi tr
cng sut v p sut cc i.
Dng ng c tnh ny
khng li khi iu chnh lu l-
ng nh m ca van x, v
nh vy s l gim hiu sut
ca bm.
Bi th nhng bm lu lng
ln ngi ta thay i lng cung
cp nh quay bnh cnh so vi
v tr tng i ca n.
2.2.2 ng dng ca bm hng trc
Main page
1.2
Bm hng trc l mt bm cnh qut, l mt loi nm trong
bng bm c cnh, trong h thng dn qua bnh cnh (trong
k c cnh hng) chiu chuyn ng ch yu ca cht
lng l theo chiu hng trc, h thng cnh ca bm c
lp trong mt ng hnh tr. y l loi bm cnh c kt
cu n gin nht. Khi lu lng ln ngha l khi ng knh
ca ng dn ln loi bm ny m bo cho kch thc ca
trm bm b nht. Lu lng ca loi bm ny thng 0,1 - 30
m
3
/giy v ln hn, ct p c th t c 20 m. Trn tu thu
bm ny dng lm bm tun hon ca thit b ngng t hi
v i khi dng lm bm lm mt ng c t trong c ct
nc dng (t bm thp hn mc cht lng cn bm) v
yu cu ct p khng ln lm

1.2.1 S cu to v nguyn l hot ng
1.2.2 ng c tnh ca bm
1.2.3 ng dng ca bm


2.3 Bm xoy
Main page
2.3.1 S nguyn l ca bm xoy
Main page
1.3
Gi s rnh gia cc cnh c y cht lng th khi quay
bnh cng tc tc dng lc ly tm vo cht lng. Lc ly tm
d lm cho cht lng chy lin tc t rnh gia cc cnh qua
tit din hnh tr vo ng dn. Khi ra n rnh dn
gp v bm, cht lng vng tr vo to nn mt chuyn
ng xoy dc theo rnh hnh xuyn dn . Bi vy trong -
ng x to ra s chy xoy
S nguyn l ca bm xoy
Main page
( ) | |
( ) ( )
0 2 0 2
2
. .
. . . .
0
. . . . .
C C
f
q
p dl C C
f
q
dp
C t dl q C t dl q t dp p f p f
u l u l
u
= =
A A = A +


( )
( )
|
|
.
|

\
|
= =

= =
f
Q
C
f g
l q
C C
f g
l q
g
l C C
f
q
P
H
u u
u
l 2 0 2
0 2
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. . .

1.3
2.3.2 ng c tnh ca bm xoy
Main page
1.3
0 2 4 6 8 10
h
q
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
10
20
30
0
10
20
30
N =
f (Q)
q =
f(Q)
H =f (Q)
N (k w )
q (
)
0 2 4 6 8 10
h
q
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
10
20
30
0
10
20
30
N =
f (Q)
q =
f(Q)
H =f (Q)
N (k w )
q (
) Trong bm xoy c cc tn tht sau
- Tn tht bn trong qu trnh truyn
nng lng t bnh cng tc cho dng
cht lng trong ng dn c th
chim 30% nng lng truyn n
trc bm xoy
- Tn tht do mt mt lu lng thu lc
c th chim ti 20% nng lng
truyn n trc bm xoy do c cc
khe h
- Do c cc tn tht nh vy nn hiu
sut ca bm khng vt qu 50% (q =
32 %)
2.3.3 ng dng ca bm xoy
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Bm cc hn hp cht lng v kh.
Cc cht d bay hi.
Cc loi nhin liu nh cn, xng v cc loi ho cht
khc vi yu cu c ct p ln v lu lng tng i nh.
1.3