QUY TRNH K THUT THY CANH CY RAU THEO H THNG KHNG HI LU TRONG THNG XP H thng ny c nhng u im sau: - Trng

thy canh khng dng t nn loi b c hu ht cc loi su bnh c mi trng sng l t. C th trng trn ban cng, sn thng, sn nh...gip cc gia nh khng c vn t vn c th t trng trt cung cp rau xanh an ton cho ba n hng ngy. - Chi ph lp t h thng thp, k thut n gin d lm. Quy trnh thy canh cy rau trn h thng ny nh sau: 1. Chun b vt liu - Chn hp xp c chiu di 40-60cm, rng 35-40cm v cao 15-20cm, tha th ct i. (Trn th trng c th mua loi hp xp ng v sa qua s dng vi gi khong 8.000 /hp). - Nylon en (c th dng mng ph nng nghip gi th trng 1000 /m) - R nha chuyn dng (1.500 /r). Nu khng c r nha ny bn c th mua cc nha loi dng 1 ln bn theo l r nh bo trong Metro ri c l xung quanh cho r cy m ra,nh lt li vo nh.

- Gi th ( Scoria, tru hun hoc mt xp...) - Cc cht dinh dng ng can bn sn trn th trng. (500d/lt) (lin h vanminhaicap hoac Nguyenvu nu H Ni) 2. Thao tc c th

2.1. Mt bng v gi C th t thng thy canh trc tip trn nn xi mng, ban cng, sn nh...hoc lm gi bng tre, g, nha v cng c th bng xp. Tuy nhin khi chn a im trng nn chn ni c nh nng mt tri cng nhiu cng tt. 2.2. Li Nu c iu kin v tt nht l nn mua li che chn cn trng. C th lm khung v dng dy thp mc nh mc mn, c li ra bng cch may kha o trnh cn trng lt vo. 2.3. Chun b hp xp r nha - Hp xp phi c lt nylon en vo y hp trc khi nc vo hp. Nylon en c tc dng gi dung dch, v to mi trng thun li cho s pht trin ca r.

Sau khi lt nilon en em hp vo v tr nh trc ri nc sch vo sao cho y r nha khi t vo thng b nhng xung nc 1-2cm l ok. - Lp hp tin hnh khot l, s l ty theo mt trng, vi cy c chua thng khot t 2-4 l, cy rau dip, x lch c th khot 6-9 l, rau mung rau ci c th khot 9 - 12 l ty tng loi rau. L khot c ng knh bng vi ng knh gi nha. - Sau khi khot l, tin hnh ng gi th vo r nha: + Nu dng tru hun hoc Scoria ln s da th phi lt li vo trong gi nha trc khi ng gi th.

+ Nhng c r v gi th vo nc sch nhng vn nh b cun ra khi r. Trnh trng hp khi ti chng ri xung vo dung dch di thng gy cn bn. + Lp vo lp thng mi l 1 r ri y lp vo thng. + Gia thng c khot 1 l thng kh ri nht 1 ci ct vung PVC ng knh 42mm. 2.4.Dung dch C rt nhiu cng thc pha dung dch thy canh, ngy nay bn c th tm thy nhng cng thc tng t bt k mt trang web lm vn thy canh no . VD: Pha cho 1000l: 1.KNO3 2.Ca(NO3)2.5H2O 3.MgSO4 4.KH2PO4 5.K2SO4 6.KOH 7.Fe 8.Vi lng khc Mt ngi lm vn c th mua tt c nhng nguyn t ny ring r v trn chng thnh phn bn thy canh ca ring mnh. Nhng tht khng may, nhng phn bn to ra dung dch thy canh trong nhng cng thc ny thng khng c bn trn th trng, n khng phi l loi phn m bn vn dng cho trng trt truyn thng. V cy trng thy canh ht trc tip cc cht dinh dng di dng ion, trong trng trt truyn thng nh c cc vi sinh vt v t cc cht dinh dng bn vo c chuyn t dng kh tiu sang d tiu cy c th hp th. V vy vic t pha dinh dng tr nn phc tp hn. Hin c sn nhng cng thc thy canh ng tin cy c pha trn t trc. Ni chung n hiu qu v kh kinh t so vi vic s dng mt cng thc c chng minh bao gm tt c cc nguyn t k trn vi mt lng chnh xc cho s pht trin ca cy. n gin, bn ch cn thm chng vo nc v s dng. 2.5. Chun b gieo ht Trc khi tin hnh gieo ht cn lm m gi th m bo s duy tr m cho ht. Ht trc khi em gieo c th ngm trong nc m khong 90 pht qu trnh ny mm din ra tt hn. Gieo 1-2 ht vo trong gi th su khong 0,2-0,5 cm hoc ph 1 lp tru hun t cung cp m cho ht ging. 2.6. Theo di v chm sc - T khi gieo n khi r cy c kh nng ht dung dch cn ch phun ti thng xuyn gi m cho ht ny mm. Nu tri qu lnh, c xng mui hoc qu nng nng u phi che ph cho cy. - Khi cy bt u bn r c kh nng ht dinh dng th c th tin hnh dinh dng vo thng, khuy cho dinh dng phn tn u trong thng. - Nu c iu kin mi tun mt ln tin hnh sc kh lm thong dung dch khi cy cn nh v 4-5 ngy khi cy ln, cy s pht trin tt hn. Cn ch khng bong bng kh qu ln c th gy tn tng r nh hng n s pht trin ca cy.(mua ci bm bng bay p chn 10.000 /ci m dng) - Trong sut qu trnh pht trin ca cy cn thng xuyn thm lom quan st tnh hnh

su bnh hi pht hin v c bin php phng tr sm. Ni chung ch bt bng tay l ht v trng thy canh rt t su bnh. Chc cc bn thnh cng! Mi thc mc xin lin h: yahoo: faraongbye email: vanminhaicap@gmail.com TT TN 1 Chu M T/MC CH S DNG - Chu to/nh tu thuc vo cc bc thi, nhng cn phi c l thng y thot nc (nh em c 2 ci chu nha c, nt y dng ok lm) NI MUA - Chu mua hng rong, ch Bi, ng Hong Hoa Thm

2 t

- Hoc xin hp xp ng hoa qu ca - Hp xp xin ca cc hng bn hoa qu c sn l thot cc hng hoa qu nc: 1 hp thnh 2 chu (np trn, np di) t sch (cn gi l Gi th sinh hc Ca hng ca TCT em ko nh r) ca Sng Gianh l tt Ging Hoa qu, nht. ng Phm Ngc Thch (gn Siu th Nh em t bnh thng di y Seiyu) chu, t sch khong 5-10 cm pha trn l c, nu cc bc dng ton t sch cng ok. Ht ging: TCT Ging Hoa qu (r lm)

6 thng thay t 1 ln 3 Ht ging Nh em gieo ht (ny mm n 90% hoc cy gingy ), trng = cy th nhanh hn. Cch gieo:

Cy ging: ch 1. t vo chu, gt cho bng Bi (em cha mua) phng 2. Co t thnh nhng rnh cch nhau khong 5cm 3. Rc ht ging/ t cy con vo rnh 4. Gt nh t 2 bn vo 5. Ti nc nh nhng -> ok 4 Dng c ti Ti nc ti thiu ngy 2 ln, dng Em mua ch t bnh xt cho nh nhng. lu ri Tuyt i KHNG ti nc lc tra nng 5 Dng c lm - 1 ci xng con con l tt ri Em mua ci xng t

lu ri nn ko nh mua u, bao xin (EM ngha thy 1 b dng c lm vn bigC ngon lnh cnh o ~50k)

Ghi ch: Nn gieo ht/trng cy tha (cc cy cch nhau ti thiu 1cm) cho nhanh ln. Em mi trng rau ci (ci xanh v ci ngt) v c chua, nhn xt: - Ci khong 1 thng l mm mm c, c chua 3 thng - Ci ngt ln nhanh hn ci xanh - Trng c chua phi cm que cho cy bm vo, nu ko s b gy cy. - Ti nc nn dng bnh xt cho nh nhng, dng -doa mnh qu cy bp d c. Bui sng ra thm vn cy thch lm cc bc i, x trt lm .

Sau vi ln tht bi v th cc kiu lm gi nh t cht li phng php lm gi ti nh n gin nht nh sau: Dng c: 1 ci gi nha/ gi bng inox (ni chung l c thong, dc nc) 1 ci khn mt

u xanh nguyn v (mua ch 2k/lng, mi ln ch cn 2 vc l c 1 a gi xo) hp/vt nng nn. Cch lm: i xanh loi b cc ht hng/mt. Ngm xanh vi nc m qua m, sng hm sau cc ht s ny mm Trt ton b ch ny mm vo gi nha/ gi bng inox. Thm khn m ph ln trn gi ri t hp/ vt nng chn ln trn. Cn phi chn nh vy cc e gi ung no nc mp li ko cho cao v cc t do pht trin s thnh chn di, tc xanh n ko ngon. Nn cc e ni thiu nh sng hoc che ci ti nilon en ln. Hng ngy vo mt gi nht nh cho cc e gi ngm mnh trong nc 15 - 20, nu l nc un si ngui cng tt (cho mi clor). B sung: theo kinh nghim ca Nguyn A th nc m s lm cc e gi mp v nhanh ln hn, cc m lu nh! Ri vt ra ro nc, vn gi nguyn khn ph v vt chn. Sau 3-4 ngy l c gi sch xi ri. Thnh phm: Gi t lm ng nhin l sch ri, n sng v t nh! Mi ti cc e y chn di nh mng, thn hnh thon th nh ngi mu. Khi d gi th cc m c th nguyn cc e y vo chu nc, khua nh tay l v t ni ln, vt i, cn cc e gi nn n li thi. Ch thch nh 1: Sn phm u tay

Ch thch nh 2: y l nh cc e gi c ngm nc qua m, ny mm v ang yn v trong ci gi gi my (bng nha y) t mua siu th lu lm ri ko nh gi c na.

Ch thch nh 3: y l nh cc e gi sau khi c ph khn, chn chun b yn v gm t bp trnh nh sng

(Kinh nghim trng rau sch ti nh) - P1 Ti sao khng trng rau sch ti nh nh? Mi cc bn quan tm vo y chia x kinh nghim thc t! Phn 1 : V sao ti phi tp lm nng dn? Nh cc bn bit rau phun thuc su ba bi hin nay rt c hi cho sc kho c th ngay lp tc gy ng c hoc v lu v di s l mm mng gy bnh nguy him nh ung th chng hn. Gi 1 mn n a thch cng v li nhun m thnh 1 mn c dc trn bn n cc gia nh. Bn ngh g khi cc thin thn ng yu ca chng mnh cng nh phi chp nhn xi cc loi rau siu bn nh vy.

Rau sch mua siu th , ng tin vo cht lng cc loi rau trong siu th v sao th mi ngi bit c ri y, treo u d bn tht ch c thi. Ti sao mnh khng ngh n vic t mnh trng/gieo cho b yu nhng bt cho rau sch thc s b dng do m hi trong vn nh nh? Nu nh bn khng c iu kin trng rau trong 1 mnh vn nh trc sn nh th ti sao nhng c dn ca ph phng cht hp ngi ng c chng mnh khng ngh n cc gii php ph hp vi hon cnh nh? C quanh qun ngh nh th t lc tung c trang web ca trng i hc nng nghip m ch c a ch c th no v trng rau theo phng php thy canh c. Ri nghe c ngi ni trng rau thu canh t lm m cng ko hiu qu lm. T quyt nh m ln ch Bi t mua ging, mua t v trng d nh t rt cht ch c vn nh nhiu bn bit y Mi cc bn vo xem nh m hnh tng t trn VN Express. C nh vo y c c thm kinh nghim v tinh thn ny ! http://vnexpress.net/Vietnam/Doi-so...06/08/3B9EDA6E/ Sau y l tng hp ca bn thn t v mt s m thch lm nng dn trn WTT. Mi c nh vo WTT chia x thm kinh nghim trong link ny nh! http://www.webtretho.com/forum/showthread.php? t=11055&page=15&pp=15 Chun b: Thng xp c c l sn cao c 15cm thi (xin cc hng hoa qu quen ch) nu h khng cho th mua cng v vi nghn thi. 1. Mua t: a ch s 1 : ch Bi Phin ch Bi l mng 4 & mng 9 hng thng nhng ngy thng ln lc no cng c my b v ch bn u ch.

Gi l 10k/ti/5kg (t) Nhn xt: Loi t ny c c tru, nghe ni gip t ti xp nhng kinh nghim thc t cho thy ko tt lm. C th mua lt di y thng ri tri lp t xn ln. a ch s 2: Vin ging cy trng - Phm Ngc Thch cnh siu th StarBow Gi l 15k/ti/10kg (nu mua 2 ti tr ln th gi l 13k thi) Nhn xt: Loi t nhn to ca Sng Gianh cc k ti xp ( qua kinh nghim thc t v so snh. Loi ny c th dng lm lp mt gieo mm. a ch s 3 : Cng ty ging GINO (TP HCM) Ti 146/6A V Th Su (nm oan ng ba V Th Su vi Phm ngc Thch (i ng Phm ngc thch nhn sang ng l thy ci ng 146 ngay), cn thn qu khng li xe li c s phi vc t t trong ng ra (m khnhthu bu th t ko S Gn ch copy li thui) 2. Mua ging: a ch s 1: ch Bi ch Bi h c bn nhiu loi ging phong ph hn so vi Vin ging cy trng. Ht ging cc loi u c ht gi t 5-10k 1 ti nilon con con (c loi r hn Vin ging c loi t hn) Cy ging cc loi: nu ngi chm sc t khu gieo ht bn c th mua cy con v tip tc chm bn cho ln ri mm. Kiu ny gi l t chy giai on. Cc cy lu nm: nh chanh, bi u c c

a ch s 2: Vin ging cy trng ng Phm Ngc Thch, ngay cnh siu th StarBow.

Ti y bn kh nhiu loi ging cy nhng vn cha thi thc mc l sao Vin ging cy trng VN li ton bn ging TQ. Gi c th cng tu loi nhng t mua 1 l th ny m c mi 28k thi nh: rau mi, rau ci b vng, rau ci xanh, rau ci chp. Ngoi ra h c c ging da chut, mp ng, hnh, cn ty, ti ty . Phn 3: Chun b t v ci to t: Mo vt tit kim t xn. Theo thin v suy lun ca t th mnh trng rau sch, gieo mm nn ko cn ton b t l t xn, c th lm hng nh sau. Chc gi cy ln n n lp t di, cha ln ln mm hoc vo bt cho ca b ri y ch! 1 lp di l t v vn xc quanh khu nh mnh th no ch c, lp trn cng khong 5cm l t xn mua theo /c ni trn. Kinh nghim mi hc c trn VN Express p dng vi cc loi rau ci Bc 1: Lm ti t trong hp xp ri san phng Bc 2: Ly ngn tay vch rnh trn t Bc 3: Gieo ht theo rnh rch ri lp ln mt lp t, sau ti nc. Bc 4: Ch cc e y ny mm nh ln thi. Theo mnh th 2 tun ci to t 1 ln th cy mi ko ci cc. Ti cy hng ngy vo sng trc khi i lm v chiu khi i lm v. Nn ti cy bng nc vo go rt hp v cy ln rt nhanh. Chm sc cy gim x trt cc k, ko tn thi gian lm u

Ngy nay, nng nghip pht trin cho php chng ta hon ton c iu kin trng c rau n l, cy n qu trn sn thng, trong sn vn trc, sau nh, ban cng d din tch i khi ch l na mt vung.

Vn ci b vi nhng khong trng khc nhau cho rau thng xuyn. Trc tc ng xu ca lng thuc tr su cn vng trn cc loi rau tri th cch trng m hnh gia nh ny cho thc phm sch, an ton. Trng cy l ci th chm bn, ti tm, thy cy m hoa kt tri, pht trin tng ngy, vui thch khi cn tn dng c nhng mt vung hu ch, v chng thm c cho mi nh. Trong nh ng hin nay, ng dng m hnh trng rau qu trn sn thng t ra c u th bi nng s gip cy sinh trng tt. Bn cnh, cn c nhiu cch thit k p, kt hp c nhiu mng xanh khc nhau ty s thch m to c mt khng gian th gin l th, mang li li ch thit thc cho gia nh. Chnh trng cy trn sn thng cn l liu php chng thm, bi thm l bnh ung th trong ngnh xy dng. Nhiu ngi nh ly sn thng lm ni trng cy trc tip trn sn v c chc nm ri vn khng b thm. y l bin php "ly c tr c. Chnh mi trng m t lm mt sn sn thng nn kt cu b tng khng b co ngt, rn nt v thm. Khng ch sn thng, ti ban cng, sn vn, d din tch hp, t nng vn c th to c mt gc xanh xinh xn, mt m v hu dng.

Lm ti t ri san phng.

Ly ngn tay vch rnh Gieo ht theo rnh rch ri lp ln trn t. mt lp t, ti nc.

n gin ha c th trng rau n l bng khay xp, khay nha hay g, khong 0,2 m2/khay vi 5 kg hn hp t dinh dng. Mi khay rau c th thu c 400-700 gam rau sau 1 thng trng. La trng tip theo c b sung 0,5-1 kg t dinh dng, ty chu k sng ca mi loi rau. t dinh dng ny s tip tc s dng trong vng 4-5 nm m khng cn thay t, sau a vo ng rung, sn vn nh cht ci to t. Vi cc loi chu, c th trng cy n qu v rau di ngy b r c iu kin pht trin su xung t. Hiu qu ng dng cng ging nh trng rau trong nhng loi khay. Cc loi khay chu s linh hot trong vic di chuyn, thay i thit k vn rau, d dng chm sc, nh nhng, sch s v p mt.

Ngoi ra, cn cc m hnh trng trn cc lung bit lp vi t trong sn vn hay lung trng trn sn thng. Hoc m hnh gin di ng trn sn v gin c nh p tng lm tng ng k din tch trng rau gp 2-4 ln. Ty vo khng gian trng c c thit k gin nhiu tng. Lm gin cn c hiu ng lm mt v trang tr mng xanh ti cho khng gian. Hoc m hnh mi che bng li hoc bng plastic s cho hiu qu r rt. V cy sinh trng mnh, rau p, nng sut cao m khng cn dng thuc tr su, khng s b ng nc hay bnh vo ma ma.

H t trng multi

Xi t nc rt tt, khng gy ngp ng.

Tho nilon trc khi trng vo chu.

Sau khi trng cn Cn c thm t ti nc ngay r chn cho cy con bt vo mi trng vng vng trong chu. mi.

Bi ch 1 m cng C tm cho tri sum cho qu. su. H t ny p ng nhu cu ca ngi lm vn, nht l nhng ngi khng chuyn nghip, thch kin to mt khng gian xanh cho gia nh, ni lm vic, khu ph Dng sn phm t multi c x l bng cng ngh sinh hc, thch hp kh hu Vit Nam trng trong khay, chu, mng, bn hay lung. Thnh phn chnh ca h multi l gi th hu c t bi x da, phn trn qu, rong bin, h vi sinh vt hu ch, bnh du ln men y l ngun hu c lu di, thn thin mi trng, khng cht c v vi sinh vt gy hi; hon ton khng c t tht, khng dng phn ha hc, thuc tr su bnh ha ha hc. H multi c 11 sn phm ring c phi trn khc nhau to nn dinh dng cn i cho nhiu loi cy trng; ng thi c s kt hp lin hon gia cc sn phm vi nhau. V d, t multi tng qut, t cho rau n l, t rau n qu v hoa, t n tri, t ginut chuyn trng rau mm Cc loi ht ging, cy ging thng c mi ngi s dng l cc loi ci, dn, rau ay, tn , rau mung, mng ti, x lch, bp ci bu, b , b ao, c chua, c tm, da hu, da leo, da gang, u bp, u a, c ve, kh qua, mp, t qu, ta t, ng, kinh gii, hnh l...

XY DNG H THNG THY CANH TI NH Vi mt cht c gng v s hiu bit, bt k ai cng c th xy dng c mt h thng thy canh vi nhng chi ph hp l cho ring mnh. C 3 quy tc bn lun phi nh: 1. Nu bn s dng cc vt liu second hand th hy chc rng n khng cha ng bt k ha cht c hi no. Bn c th s dng bt k dng c cha ng no nu n m bo cho sn phm c an ton. 2. Khng bao gi cho php bt k kim loi no khc inox tip xc vi dinh dng. 3. Dinh dng thy canh l mt cht dn in tuyt vi v vy bt k thit b in

no c t trong cht dinh dng u phi c thit k s dng c trong nc.