Bo co thc tp tt nghip

PHN I: M U
I. Gii thiu s lc v ti:

Trong thi i ngy nay, t nc ta ang hi nhp vo WTO cng vi s pht trin nhanh chng ca cng ngh thng tin c p dng trn mi lnh vc ca cuc sng nh kinh t, chnh tr, vn ha x hi, tt c u cn c cng ngh thng tin. Nh hin nay chng ta bit lp trnh v thit k Website c th c coi l ngnh hot m hin nay chng ta ang rt quan tm. Sau khi nghin cu tnh hnh ca cng ty em a ra quyt nh XY DNG V THIT K TRANG WEB BN LAPTOP TRC TUYN QUA MNG nhm p ng nhu cu ca khch hng. Hin nay nhu cu s dng Internet ngy cng nhiu v cc hnh thc kinh doanh trn mng ngy cng a dng v phong ph rt c nhiu ngi s dng v a chung. Cho nn khi xy dng trang web ny trn h thng trc tuyn s gip cho khch hng thun li trong vic mua cc sn phm ca cng ty m khng cn phi vt v n tn ni cng ty mua hng nh lc trc. II. Mc ch v ngha:

1. Mc ch: XY DNG V THIT K TRANG WEB BN LAPTOP

TRC TUYN QUA MNG L xy dng phn mm ng dng c kt ni trn ng dy internet phc v nhu cu mua bn hng ha trc tuyn. Ngi mua hng ch cn tn mt t thi gian ng k trc tuyn cc thng tin ca mnh sau khi tm hiu y cc thng tin cn thit khi t hng. Khch hng chp nhn mua hng, h thng s thng bo cho khch hng bit mua thnh cng.V cng ty s giao hng n a ch m khch hng cung cp. 2. ngha:

T Dng Bch Khoa H Ni

Trang 1

Bo co thc tp tt nghip

Gip cho ngi c nhu cu mua hng ca cng ty mt cch nhanh chng.Tit kim c nhiu thi gian v tin bc cho ngi c nhu cu mua hng. ng thi gip cho cng ty t kt qu tt trong kinh doanh.

PHN II: NI DUNG BO CO THC TP TT NGHIP

CHNG I: PHN TCH YU CU
I. L do chn ti: Hin nay, cng ty cha c trang web gii thiu sn phm ca mnh n vi khch hng mt cch nhanh chng, r rng hn v sn phm m khch hng mun mua v mu m, cht lng, gi c, xut x ca sn phm v t bit l mua hng mt cch d dng v thun tin. Nhm p ng nhu cu ca khch hng, em chn ti XY DNG V THIT K TRANG WEB BN LAPTOP TRC TUYN QUA MNG gip cng ty qung b sn phm ca mnh n vi khch hng mt cch nhanh chng, hiu qu. V y l chin lc pht trin kinh doanh ca cng ty. II. Mc tiu ca ti: - Xy dng mt h thng h tr cho vic bn hng trc tuyn trn Internet: * Nhanh chng, hiu qu. * m bo chnh xc, tin li v d dng s dng cho khch hng. * Thun tin trong vic bn v mua hng. III. Ni dung chnh ca ti: - Gii thiu chin lc kinh doanh ca cng ty - Xy dng h thng ng k, ng nhp cho khch hng c nhu cu mua hng. - Xy dng modul gi hng cho khch hng mua hng.

T Dng Bch Khoa H Ni

Trang 2

Bo co thc tp tt nghip

- Xy dng modul tm kim theo tn sn phm. - Qun l thng tin c nhn ca thnh vin v qun l mt hng c phn quyn bi Admin. IV. Nhim v phi thc hin: 1. Mc tiu: + Nm bt c yu cu ca khch hng t ra trc khi tin hnh thc hin cc cng vic c th. + Trin khai phn tch xy dng thit k h thng chng trnh c logic. + Phn tch c nhng r ro trong khong thi gian tin hnh xy dng chng trnh v a ra nhng bin php c th khc phc. + Hon thin d n trong thi gian 2 thng. 2. Kt qu: To ra c mt website h tr vic t chc bn v mua hng trc tuyn, hot ng trn mi trng Internet c hiu qu, chnh xc cao v xc thc vi thc t. V. D kin kt qu: Trang web c chc nng ca vic bn hng trc tuyn qua mng, chy c v nhanh trong qu trnh a vo s dng. VI. Phn cng cng vic trong tng giai on: 1. Ni dung cng vic: - Cng vic 1: Tin hnh kho st, thu thp thng tin. - Cng vic 2: Phn tch yu cu ca h thng - Cng vic 3: Thit k c s d liu qun l bn hng - Cng vic 4: Vit chng trnh - Cng vic 5: Kim nh chng trnh

T Dng Bch Khoa H Ni

Trang 3

Bo co thc tp tt nghip

- Cng vic 6: Hon thin chng trnh - Cng vic 7: Nghim thu ti thc tp

CHNG II: PHN TCH THIT K H THNG

I. KHO ST HIN TRNG Sau khi nm bt nhng thng tin t cng ty hng dn v cch thit k mt trang web bn laptop v c nhng khi qut sau: Khch hng : Mi khch hng c qun l cc thng tin sau y: k danh, a ch, in thoi, email, Ni lin h,Ni dung. Sn phm: Mi sn phm c qun l nhng thng tin: Tn sn phm, n gi , hnh nh, m t,thng tin chi tit v sn phm c th Qu trnh khch hng: Khch hng xem v la chn sn phm cn mua,cn tham kho v sn phm ca Cty. Trong qu trnh la chn xem thng tin v truy cp gi c ca sn phm , b phn bn hng s trc tip trao i thng tin cng khch hng, chu trch nhim hng dn. Sau khi la chn xong, b phn bn hng s tin hnh lp n t hng ca khch. Sau khi tip nhn yu cu trn, b phn ny s lm ha n v thanh ton tin. Trong trng hp nhiu cng ty, trng hc, cc doanh nghip, ...c yu cu t hng, mua vi s lng ln th ca hng nhanh chng lm phiu t hng, phiu thu c ghi thu cho tng loi sn phm v giao hng theo yu cu. Khch hng: l nhng ngi c nhu cu mua sm v c th tham kho gi c ca sn phm,xem thng tin v qung b sn phm ca mnh trn mng. Khc vi vic t hng trc tip ti cng ty, khch hng phi hon ton t thao tc thng qua tng bc c th c th mua c hng. Trn mng, cc sn phm c sp xp v phn theo tng loi sn phm gip cho khch hng d dng tm kim. Trong hot ng ny, khch hng ch cn chn mt sn phm no t danh mc cc sn phm th nhng thng tin v sn phm s hin th ln mn hnh nh: hnh nh, n gi, m t mt cch chi tit,...v bn cnh l trang lin kt t hng khi khch chn

T Dng Bch Khoa H Ni

Trang 4

Bo co thc tp tt nghip

s lng .y l cch t hng trc tuyn m trong cha cc thng tin v sn phm ln s lng khch mun mua v t hng. Khi khch hng mun t hng th h thng hin th trang xc lp n t hng cng thng tin v khch hng v sn phm. Cui cng l do khch hng ty chn t hay khng. Khch hng c th tham kho c gi c v sn phm v xem tin tc ,dch v t website ca cng ty V di y l m hnh s lc v hot ng ca khch hng trong h thng trang web

Hnh 5:Lc tng qut v hot ng Khch hng Nh qun l: L ngi lm ch h thng, c quyn kim sot mi hot ng ca h thng. Nh qun l c cp mt username v password ng nhp vo h thng thc hin nhng chc nng ca mnh. Nu nh qu trnh ng nhp thng cng th nh qun l c th thc hin nhng cng vic:Qun l User,phn chc nng cho User qun l cp nht thng tin cc sn phm, tip nhn n t hng, kim tra n t hng v x l n t hng.Qun l Cp nht cc trang gii thiu,dch v ca cng ty,thng tin lin h ca khch hng n cng ty.
T Dng Bch Khoa H Ni Trang 5

Bo co thc tp tt nghip

II. S PHN R CHC NNG

H THNG QUN L

t hng

Lp H

Cp nht

Thng k

Nhp hng

CN khch hng

CN sn phm

CN ccTT & DV

CN n t hng

Kim tra KH

Ghi nhn KH

Tm kim SP

X l SP

KT t hng

TK khch hng

TK sn phm

TK doanh thu

TK H

TK theo tn SP

TK theo LSP

Tip nhn H

Tr tin

Giao hng

Hnh 6: S phn r chc nng h thng qun l

T Dng Bch Khoa H Ni

Trang 6

Bo co thc tp tt nghip

III. S LUNG D LIU MC TNG QUAN

Yu cu t hng Chp nhn hoc khng Y/c cung cp sn phm Y/c lp ha n QUA Sn phm c cung cp LAPTOP WEBSITE BN

Y/c nhp sphm Kt qu yu cu Y/c cp nht NH Y/c thng k kt qu cp nht thng k QUN L

KHCH HNG
Ha n c lp

MNG

NH CUNG CP

Hnh 7:S lung d liu mc tng quan

T Dng Bch Khoa H Ni

Trang 7

Bo co thc tp tt nghip

IV. S LUNG D LIU MC X L

Yu cu lp ha n Ha n c lp

2. Lp ha n

Ha n c lp Y/cu lp ha n

Thng tin KH
Yc cu cung cp SP Yc cu nhp MH Nhp tn v MK TT sai nhp li

n t hng

Sn phm

Y/c t hng

Khch hng

chp nhn hoc t chi

1. t hng

4. Thng k

Y/c thng k Kt qu thng k

Y/c cp nht

ng nhp HTQL

KQ cp nht

Nh qun l

HTQL:H thng qun l

Thng tin Admin

Hnh 8: s lung d liu mc x l

T Dng Bch Khoa H Ni

KQ yu cu

3. Cp nht

5. Nhp hng

Chp nhn cung cp

Nh cung cp

Trang 8

Bo co thc tp tt nghip

V. S LUNG D LIU PHN R CHI TIT

PHN R CHC NNG 1 t hng Thng tin KH
Thng tin sai, nhp li

Y/c t hng

1.1 Kim tra KH

Tn ,a ch,S t,mail

1.2 Ghi nhn KH

Khch hng

Danh sch MH

1.3 Tra cu MH
Mt hng chn

Tn ,a ch,S t,mail

Mt hng

1.4 X l MH
Thng tin cc MH t mua

HCT

1.5 KT t hng HCT: n t hng chi tit Hnh 9: S lung d liu chi tit T HNG

n t hng

PHN R CHC NNG 1.1

T Dng Bch Khoa H Ni Trang 9

Bo co thc tp tt nghip

Kim tra ADMIN

1.1.1
Tn v mt khu ng nhp

ng nhp

Thng tin KH & SP

TT sai, nhp li

H THNG

ADMIN Qun l

Hnh 10: S phn r chc nng ca Admin PHN R CHC NNG 1.3 Tm kim sn phm
Y/c tm kim theo tn SP

1.3.1 Tm kim theo tn SP

Sn phm

DS sn phm hay TT khng tm thy

Khch hng

Y/c tk theo tn LSP

DS mt hng hay TT khng tm thy

1.3.2 Tra cu theo tn LSP

Loi Sn Phm

Hnh 11: S phn r chc nng ca tm kim sn phm

T Dng Bch Khoa H Ni

Trang 10

Bo co thc tp tt nghip

PHN R CHC NNG 1.5 Kim tra t hng

Thng tin n t hng

1.5.1 Tip nhn n t hng

HCT

Thng tin sai

Phng thc thanh ton 1.5.2 Tr

Khch hng

n t hng

Thi gian giao hng

tin

TT giao hng cho khch

1.5.3 Giao hng

Mt hng

Hnh 12: S phn r chc nng ca kim tra n t hng

T Dng Bch Khoa H Ni

Trang 11

Bo co thc tp tt nghip

PHN R CHC NNG 3

Cp nht

TT cp nht khch hng

3.1 Cp nht KH Thng tin KH

Y/c cp nht KH

Tn v mt khu TT nhp

Nh qun l

sai Y/c cp nht MH

ng nhp
HTQL

3.4 Cp nht TT & DV

Thng tin Admin

TT cp nht
MH

3.2 Cp nht MH

Y/c cp nht NCC

Y/c cp nht DDH

Mt hng 3.3 Cp nht

NCC

n t hng

TT cp nht nh cung cp

Thng tin NCC

TT cp nht n t hng

3.4 Cp nht H

HTQL:h thng qun l Hnh 13: s phn r chc nng ca cp nht

T Dng Bch Khoa H Ni

Trang 12

Bo co thc tp tt nghip

II.6. DANH SCH CC BNG D LIU. ng vi mi thc th trong m hnh thc th lin kt, d liu c ci t thnh mt tp c s d liu gm cc ct: Tn trng, kiu d liu, kch thc d liu, phn rng buc d liu... Bng 1: Sn phm:

Bng 2: Nh Sn Xut:

Bng 3: Kin Khch Hng:

CHNG IV: VN K THUT

I. Mi trng: - Ngn ng web: PHP, JavaScript, HTML - Cng c lp trnh: DreamWeaver, Wamp5

T Dng Bch Khoa H Ni

Trang 13

Bo co thc tp tt nghip

- Cng c ha: Photoshop - H iu hnh: Window XP 2.0 Professional - C s d liu: My SQL II. Gii thiu v PHP: PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) l ngn ng script trn server c thit k d dng xy dng cc trang Web ng. M PHP c th thc thi trn Webserver to ra m HTML v xut ra trnh duyt web theo yu cu ca ngi s dng. Ngn ng PHP ra i nm 1994 Rasmus Lerdorf sau c pht trin bi nhiu ngi tri qua nhiu phin bn. Phin bn hin ti l PHP 5.0 c cng b 07/2004. C nhiu l do khin cho vic s dng ngn ng ny chim u th, sau y l mt s l do c bn: - M ngun m (open source code). - Min ph, download d dng t Internet. - Ngn ng rt d hc, d vit. - M ngun khng phi sa li nhiu khi vit chy cho cc h iu hnh t Windows, Linnux, Unix. - Rt n gin trong vic kt ni vi nhiu ngun DBMS. v d nh : MySQL, Microsoft SQL Server 2000, Oracle, PostgreSQL, Adabas, dBase, Empress, FilePro, Informix, InterBase, mSQL, Solid, Sybase, Velocis v nhiu h thng CSDL thuc H iu Hnh Unix (Unix dbm) cng bt c DBMS no c s h tr c ch ODBC (Open Database Connectivity) v d nh DB2 ca IBM. III. Gii thiu v My SQL:

T Dng Bch Khoa H Ni

Trang 14

Bo co thc tp tt nghip

Hnh 4: Giao din ca MySql 1. My SQL l g? MySQL l mt phn mm qun tr CSDL m ngun m, min ph nm trong nhm LAMP (Linux - Apache -MySQL - PHP). 2. Ti sao li s dng My SQL? - My SQL l phn mm min ph hon ton n nh, an ton. - Hin nay trong s cc Website c lu lng truy cp ln thuc hng top trn Internet, c rt nhiu website s dng lin minh LAMP ny. - Lin minh m m LAMP ang c coi l mt i tng vi cc sn phm m ng ca Microsoft (Windows, IIS, SQL Server, ASP/ASP.NET). 3. Mt s c im ca My SQL: - MySQL l mt phn mm qun tr c s d liu dng server based (gn tng ng vi SQL Server ca Microsoft). - MySQL qun l d li thng qua cc c s d liu, mi c s d liu c th c nhiu bng quan h cha d liu. - MySQL c c ch phn quyn ngi s dng ring, mi ngi dng c th c qun l mt hoc nhiu c s d liu khc nhau, mi ngi dng c mt tn truy cp (user name) v mt khu tng ng truy xut n c s d liu. - Khi ta truy vn ti c s d liu MySQL, ta phi cung cp tn truy cp v mt khu ca ti khon c quyn s dng c s d liu . Nu khng, chng ta s khng lm c g c.

T Dng Bch Khoa H Ni

Trang 15

Bo co thc tp tt nghip

CHNG V: GII THIU WEBSITE PHN III: KT LUN

Trong thi gian thc tp tm hiu cc cng c v thit k trang web cho cng ty, chng em tm hiu v ngn ng PHP, MYSQL. Cc cng c dng cho vic thit k cc trang web ng ngy cng mnh m hn. Cng nh ASP, JSP, PHP l mt cng c rt mnh trong lnh vc xy dng web ng. Tnh nng h tr cho vic kt ni c s d liu trong PHP cng ging nh trong ASP nhng khi s dng PHP c h tr sn c ch kt ni ADO. Phn cu lnh trong PHP cng ging nh nhng ngn ng lp trnh khc. im c bit ca PHP l c th chy trn bt k trnh duyt no. Vic to dng c s d liu trong MySQL khng ging nh SQL, c thc hin hon ton bng lnh, i hi ngi xy dng c s d liu phi c tnh cn thn cao. Kiu d liu trong MySQL cng ging nh kiu d liu trong cc c s d liu khc. c nhng trang web sinh ng thu ht ngi truy nhp, cng c Photoshop gip tp nhng hnh nh ng di nhiu dng khc nhau trn trang web. Vi kin thc nn tng c hc trng v bng s n lc ca mnh, em hon thnh ti Xy dng Website bn my tnh trc tuyn. Mc d c gng v u t rt nhiu nhng do thi gian c hn v khng c thc hin trn Internet nn ti cn nhiu hn ch. Em rt mong nhn c s thng cm v gp ca qu Thy c cng cc bn chng trnh ngy cng hon thin hn. Mt ln na em xin chn thnh cm n C Nguyn Th Thu H tn tnh gip em trong sut thi gian thc hin n tt nghip. Em xin chn thnh cm n C.

T Dng Bch Khoa H Ni

Trang 16

Bo co thc tp tt nghip

Phn IV: TI LIU THAM KHO

Ting vit: [1] Lp trnh Web ng vi Php/MySql ca Tng Phc Khi [2] 3CD hc PHP & My SQL ca i Hc KHTN,TP-HCM Internet : [3] http://www.vavietnam.com [4] http://phpcodevn.com [5] http://forum.cntt.vn/ [6] http://izwebz.com [7] http://www.daubu.info/2010/06/top-websites-to-learn-css.html

T Dng Bch Khoa H Ni

Trang 17