A MiniProject Report On e-Library Management Dissertation submitted in partial of the requirements For fulfillment

the award of degree of

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY In COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING By K.Sneha Silvia (05A21A0515) D.Harish Phanendra (05A21A0558) (05A21A0526) M.G.K.Alekya (05A21A0550) Kumar(05A21A0557) P.Chandana P.Kamlesh

Under the esteemed guidance of Mr. P.RAVI KIRAN, M.Tech

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

SWARNANDHRA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY (Affiliated to JNTU, Hyderabad) NARSAPUR 534 280 2008 SWARNANDHRA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY SEETHARAMAPURAM, NARSAPUR 534 280 W.G.DT (A.P) (Affiliated in JNTU, Hyderabad) Department of COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

Certificate This is to certify that miniproject entitled Online Mobile Recharge is bonafide work of K.SnehaSilvia (05A21A0515),P.Chandana(05A21A0526),D.HarishPhanendra(05A 21A0558),P.Kamlesh(05A21A0557),M.G.K.Alekya (05A21A0550) of IV B.Tech submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of Bachelor of Technology degree from J.N.T.University,Hyderabad in COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING during the academic year 2007-2008.

Internal Guide theDepartment P.Ravi Kiran, M.Tech. G.V.S.Raju, Assoc. Professor Professor Dept. of C.S.E. of C.S.E

Headof Dr.

Dept.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I extend my heartfelt gratitude and my sincere thanks to Mr.S. Ramesh Babu Garu, Secretary & Correspondent of our college for making necessary arrangement for doing the project. I wish to express my gratitude to Dr.M.Muralidhar Rao garu, principal, for giving us permission to carry out the project. I express my deep sense of gratitude and sincere thanks to Dr.G.V.S.Raju Garu, H.O.D, CSE Department for his valuable suggestions and guidances in regarding the software analysis, design and also for his continuous effort in the successful completion of the project.

My deep gratitude to my internal guide and also my project coordinator Mr. P.Ravi Kiran.I thanks her for dedication, guidance, council and keen interest at every stage of the project. Last but not least, I am debited to all people who have contributed in some way or the other in the completion of this project work.

K.Sneha Silvia P.Chandana M.G.K.Alekya P.Kamlesh Kumar D.Harish Phanendra

DECLARATION

I here by declare that the entire project work embodied in this dissertation during the period of April 2008 entitled ONLINE MOBILE RECHARGE submitted by me in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Bachelor of Technology, in the department of Computer Science and Engineering, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, is a bonafide record of the project work carried out by me independently. As per my knowledge, no part of this work has been submitted previously by me at any other university for the award of any degree or diploma.

K.Sneha Silvia P.Chandana M.G. K.Alekya P.Kamlesh Kumar D.Harish Phanendra

INDEX

1. Abstract
2.

Introduction Problem Description Technology Overview A) Introduction to .net Frame Work B) Introduction to Active Server Pages.net C) Introduction to SQL SERVER

3.

4.

5. System Specifications

6.

System Design System Testing and Implementation Screens Conclusion

7.

8.

9.

10. Bibliography

ONLINE MOBILE RECHARGE Abstract:

The Project ONLINE MOBILE RECHARGE gives us the information about all the mobile service providers. This application provides us the complete information in a service provider wise. The major advantage of this proposed system is to have the recharging facility of any service provider under one roof. It contains 3 major modules that are Admin, User and Visitor. Admin module contains all the details of the users like when it was created and what all the transactions done by the user, detailed information of the user can be accessed or can be manipulated by the administrator. User

module consists of how to create the user and how to access the service provider and any time he can have the complete information of his account, when he had updated his balance and how the balance has been utilized that can be viewed in the form of reports. Visitor is the module where he can visit the proposed system and can have the complete information of all the service providers.

Team Members Internal Guide (05A21A0515) P.RaviKiran M.Tech M.G.K.Alekya(05A21A0550) P.Kamlesh Kumar(05A21A0557) P.Chandana(05A21A0 526) D.Harish Phanendra(05A21A0558) K.Sneha Silvia

INTRODUCTION TO PROJECT

There are many service providers for the pre-paid mobile users, which can be recharged frequently. This proposed application helps the mobile user to recharge his mobile of any service provider under one roof.

The Project ONLINE MOBILE RECHARGE gives us the information about all the mobile service providers. This application provides us the complete information in a service provider wise. Suppose, any airtel customer wants to have the information of all the schemes and services of airtel he/she can have the information and according to his convenience he can recharge the mobile from the same application. The major advantage of this proposed system is to have the recharging facility of any service provider under one roof. It is going to contain 3 major modules that are Admin, User and Visitor. Admin module contains all the details of the users like when it was created and what all the transactions done by the user, detailed information of the user can be accessed or can be manipulated by the administrator. User module consists of how to create the user and how to access the service providers and any time he can have the complete information of his account, when he had updated his balance and how the balance has been utilized that can be viewed in the form of reports. Visitor is the module where he can visit the proposed system and can have the complete information of all the service providers.

INTRODUCTION TO MODULES

There are 4 modules in this project. They are briefed as follows

Service Provider Admin User o Individual o Shop Keeper Visitor Service Provider: Service Provider is the one who is nothing but the mobile service provider like all the companies who are giving the mobile connections come under this module. The functionality of this module is to make the mobile recharging of their company basing on the availability of balance in the admin account. Request comes from

the user and it is going to be verified at the admin for the availability of balance and then the request is forwarded to the service provided to make the mobile recharge. processing the request. After receiving the request service provider is going to check the available balance and then they go for

Admin: Admin is the one who monitors all users and user transactions. Admin also monitors all the Service Providers. Admin has to maintain the balances with Service Providers, monitors all the user accounts, and amounts paid by the user and amounts paid to Service Providers. When the request given by the user admin checks the available balance in the user account then request is forwarded to the Service Provider from there user request gets processed. Admin haves the complete information related to user and all the information related to the schemes and other information of different recharge coupons provided by the Service Providers. All the data is maintained at the Admin level. Admin is having the rights to restrict any user.

User There are 2 categories in the user Module

 Individual Shopkeeper

Individual Any person who wants to utilize the services of ONLINE MOBILE RECHARGE at any time from any where they should get registered in this application. After getting registered user can recharge the mobile at any time and from any where. For this user has to furnish the required information and get registered. Individual user is able to make recharge to his particular mobile only. He can have the complete information of all the service providers recharging coupons. Shop Keeper The retailers now who are providing the recharge to the end users become the user as Shop Keeper. Shop Keeper can be registered as a user and make the recharges to any number of mobiles of any kind of Service Provider. This particular user can have the margin of some amount in this recharge process. Visitor: Visitor is the one who visits the ONLINE MOBILE RECHARGE application and have the complete information related

to the Service Providers and can make the mobile recharge by entering the bank details or by giving the credit card details.

Problem Description

The following are the drawbacks of the existing System. Time Delay User has to access or utilize all services offered by all the service providers. Since all the services are offered by different organizations it takes lot of time to make recharges of each and every organization. Redundancy There are different recharging coupons available for each and every service provider but the problem is shop keeper has to maintain all the things and has to be given to the customer what they are looking for. Shop Keeper should have the knowledge of all the coupons available.

It is very difficult for any one to maintain these many numbers of coupons. Accuracy Since there is much service providers and so many recharge coupons of each and every service providers there is a problem for the shop keeper to maintain all the coupons and the problem with the individual user that they have to make the manual recharging facility and it ultimately becomes a headache to all kind of users.

TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW Introduction to Microsoft.NET Framework: The .NET Framework is a new computing platform that simplifies application development in the highly distributed environment of the Internet. The .NET Framework is designed to fulfill the following objectives:

To provide a consistent object-oriented programming environment whether object code is stored and executed locally, executed locally but Internet-distributed, or executed remotely.

To provide a code-execution environment that minimizes software deployment and versioning conflicts.

To provide a code-execution environment that guarantees safe execution of code, including code created by an unknown or semitrusted third party.

To provide a code-execution environment that eliminates the performance problems of scripted or interpreted environments.

To make the developer experience consistent across widely varying types of applications, such as Windows-based applications and Web-based applications.

To build all communication on industry standards to ensure that code based on the .NET Framework can integrate with any other code.

The .NET Framework has two main components: the common language runtime and the .NET Framework class library. The common language runtime is the foundation of the .NET Framework. You can think of the runtime as an agent that manages code at execution time, providing core services such as memory management, thread management, and remoting, while also enforcing strict type safety and other forms of code accuracy that ensure security and robustness. In fact, the concept of code management is a fundamental principle of the runtime. Code that targets the runtime is known as managed code, while code that does not target the runtime is known

as unmanaged code. The class library, the other main component of the .NET Framework, is a comprehensive, object-oriented collection of reusable types that you can use to develop applications ranging from traditional command-line or graphical user interface (GUI) applications to applications based on the latest innovations provided by ASP.NET, such as Web Forms and XML Web services. Features of the Common Language Runtime The common language runtime manages memory, thread execution, code execution, code safety verification, compilation, and other system services. These features are intrinsic to the managed code that runs on the common language runtime. With regards to security, managed components are awarded varying degrees of trust, depending on a number of factors that include their origin (such as the Internet, enterprise network, or local computer). This means that a managed component might or might not be able to perform file-access operations, registry-access operations, or other sensitive functions, even if it is being used in the same active application. The runtime enforces code access security. For example, users can trust that an executable embedded in a Web page can play an animation on screen or sing a song, but cannot access their personal

data, file system, or network. The security features of the runtime thus enable legitimate Internet-deployed software to be exceptionally featuring rich. The runtime also enforces code robustness by implementing a strict type- and code-verification infrastructure called the common type system (CTS). The CTS ensures that all managed code is selfdescribing. The various Microsoft and third-party language compilers generate managed code that conforms to the CTS. This means that managed code can consume other managed types and instances, while strictly enforcing type fidelity and type safety.

. NET Framework Class Library The .NET Framework class library is a collection of reusable types that tightly integrate with the common language runtime. The class library is object oriented, providing types from which your own managed code can derive functionality. This not only makes the .NET Framework types easy to use, but also reduces the time associated with learning new features of the .NET Framework. In addition, thirdparty components can integrate seamlessly with classes in the .NET Framework. For example, the .NET Framework collection classes implement a set of interfaces that you can use to develop your own collection classes.

Your collection classes will blend seamlessly with the classes in the .NET Framework. As you would expect from an object-oriented class library, the .NET Framework types enable you to accomplish a range of common programming tasks, including tasks such as string management, data collection, database connectivity, and file access. In addition to these common tasks, the class library includes types that support a variety of specialized development scenarios. For example, you can use the .NET Framework to develop the following types of applications and services:

Console applications. Scripted or hosted applications. Windows GUI applications (Windows Forms). ASP.NET applications. XML Web services. Windows services.

For example, the Windows Forms classes are a comprehensive set of reusable types that vastly simplify Windows GUI development. If you write an ASP.NET Web Form application, you can use the Web Forms classes.

Introduction to Active Server Pages (ASP).NET: ASP.NET is a programming framework built on the common language runtime that can be used on a server to build powerful Web applications. ASP.NET offers several important advantages over previous Web development models: Enhanced Performance. ASP.NET is compiled common language runtime code running on the server. Unlike its interpreted predecessors, ASP.NET can take advantage of early binding, just-intime compilation, native optimization, and caching services right out of the box. This amounts to dramatically better performance before you ever write a line of code. World-Class Tool Support. A rich toolbox and designer in the Visual Studio integrated development environment complement the ASP.NET framework. WYSIWYG editing, drag-and-drop server controls, and automatic deployment are just a few of the features this powerful tool provides.

Power and Flexibility. Because ASP.NET is based on the common language runtime, the power and flexibility of that entire platform is available to Web application developers. The .NET Framework class library, Messaging, and Data Access solutions are all seamlessly accessible from the Web. ASP.NET is also language-independent, so you can choose the language that best applies to your application or partition your application across many languages. Further, common language runtime interoperability guarantees that your existing investment in COM-based development is preserved when migrating to ASP.NET. Simplicity. ASP.NET makes it easy to perform common tasks, from simple form submission and client authentication to deployment and site configuration. For example, the ASP.NET page framework allows you to build user interfaces that cleanly separate application logic from presentation code and to handle events in a simple, Visual Basic - like forms processing model. Manageability. ASP.NET employs a text-based, hierarchical configuration system, which simplifies applying settings to your server environment and Web applications. Because configuration information is stored as plain text, new settings may be applied without the aid of local administration tools. This "zero local administration" philosophy extends to deploying ASP.NET

Framework applications as well. An ASP.NET Framework application is deployed to a server simply by copying the necessary files to the server. No server restart is required, even to deploy or replace running compiled code. What is ASP.NET Web Forms? The ASP.NET Web Forms page framework is a scalable common language runtime-programming model that can be used on the server to dynamically generate Web pages. Intended as a logical evolution of ASP (ASP.NET provides syntax compatibility with existing pages), the ASP.NET Web Forms framework has been specifically designed to address a number of key deficiencies in the previous model. In particular, it provides: The ability to create and use reusable UI controls that can encapsulate common functionality and thus reduce the amount of code that a page developer has to write. The ability for developers to cleanly structure their page logic in an orderly fashion (not "spaghetti code").

The ability for development tools to provide strong WYSIWYG design support for pages tools). (existing ASP code is opaque to

ASP.NET Web Forms pages are text files with an. aspx file name extension. They can be deployed throughout an IIS virtual root directory tree. When a browser client requests. aspx resources, the ASP.NET runtime parses and compiles the target file into a .NET Framework class. This class can then be used to dynamically process incoming requests. (Note that the .aspx file is compiled only the first time it is accessed; the compiled type instance is then reused across multiple requests). An ASP.NET page can be created simply by taking an existing HTML file and changing its file name extension to .aspx (no modification of code is required). For example, the following sample demonstrates a simple HTML page that collects a user's name and category preference and then performs a form postback to the originating page when a button is clicked:

INTRODUCTION TO SQL SERVER 2005:

DATABASE: A database management, or DBMS, gives the user access to their data and helps them transform the data into information. Such database management systems include dBase, paradox, IMS, and Sql.

These systems allow users to create, update and extract information from their database. A database is a structured collection of data. Data refers to the characteristics of people, things and events. Sql stores each data item in its own fields. In Sql, the fields relating to a particular person, thing or event are bundled together to form a single complete unit of data, called a record (it can also be referred to as raw or an occurrence). Each record is made up of a number of fields. No two fields in a record can have the same field name. During a Sql Database design project, the analysis of your business needs identifies all the fields or attributes of interest. If your business needs change over time, you define any additional fields or change the definition of existing fields. Sql Tables: Sql stores records relating to each other in a table. Different tables are created for the various groups of information. Related tables are grouped together to form a database. Primary Key: Every table in Sql has a field or a combination of fields that uniquely identifies each record in the table. The Unique identifier is called the Primary Key, or simply the Key. The primary key provides the means to distinguish one record from all other in a table. It allows

the user and the database system to identify, locate and refer to one particular record in the database. Relational Database: Sometimes all the information of interest to a business operation can be stored in one table. Sql makes it very easy to link the data in multiple tables. Matching an employee to the department in which they work is one example. This is what makes Sql a relational database management system, or RDBMS. It stores data in two or more tables and enables you to define relationships between the tables and enables you to define relationships between the tables. Foreign Key: When a field is one table matches the primary key of another field is referred to as a foreign key. A foreign key is a field or a group of fields in one table whose values match those of the primary key of another table. Referential Integrity: Not only does Sql allow you to link multiple tables, it also maintains consistency between them. Ensuring that the data among related tables is correctly matched is referred to as maintaining referential integrity. Data Abstraction:

A major purpose of a database system is to provide users with an abstract view of the data. This system hides certain details of how the data is stored and maintained. Data abstraction is divided into three levels. Physical Level: This is the lowest level of abstraction at which one describes how the data are actually stored. Conceptual Level: At this level of database abstraction all the attributed and what data are actually stored is described and entries and relationship among them. View level: This is the highest level of abstraction at which one describes only part of the database. FEATURES OF SQL (RDBMS): SQL is the leading database management system (DBMS) because it is the only Database that meets the uncompromising requirements of todays most demanding information systems. From complex decision support systems (DSS) to the most rigorous online transaction processing (OLTP) application, even application that

require simultaneous DSS and OLTP access to the same critical data, Sql leads the industry in both performance and capability SQL is a truly portable, distributed, and open DBMS that delivers unmatched performance, continuous operation and support for every database. SQL RDBMS is high performance fault tolerant DBMS which is specially designed for online transactions processing and for handling large database application. SQL with transactions processing option offers two features which contribute to very high level of transaction processing throughput, which are The row level lock manager PL/SQL a procedural language extension to SQL

SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS

Hardware Requirements

Processor Ram Cache Hard disk partition

: : : :

Intel Pentium III or more 256 MB or more 512 KB 16 GB hard disk recommended for primary

Software Requirements

Operating system Front End Software Back End Software Servers

: : : :

Windows 2000 /XP or later ASP.NET (C# .NET) SQL SERVER IIS Server

SYSTEM DESIGN UML DIAGRAMS:

ER-Diagrams The entity Relationship Diagram (ERD) depicts the relationship between the data objects. The ERD is the notation that is used to conduct the date modeling activity the attributes of each data object noted is the ERD can be described resign a data object descriptions. The set of primary components that are identified by the ERD are Data object Attributes Relationships Various types of indicators.

The primary purpose of the ERD is to represent data objects and their relationships.

Use case Diagrams: A use case is a set of scenarios that describing an interaction between a user and a system. A use case diagram displays the relationship among actors and use cases. The two main components of a use case diagram are use cases and actors.

An actor is represents a user or another system that will interact with the system you are modeling. A use case is an external view of the system that represents some action the user might perform in order to complete a task. They are helpful in exposing requirements and planning the project.

Start by listing a sequence of steps a user might take in order to complete an action. Browse catalog and select items. Gives the required information.

Gives the payment information. Receive conformation from the Service Provider. The Amount will be decreased in the user account. These steps would generate this simple use case diagram

logs inin and check for the logs and check for the balance ofof all the balance all the shopkeepers shopkeepers

administrator updates the balance updates the balanc e given by the service given by the service provider provider

Sequence Diagrams: Sequence diagrams can be used to explore the logic of a complex operation, function or procedure. They are called sequence diagrams because sequential nature is shown via ordering of message. First message starts at the top and the last message ends at bottom. The important aspect of a sequence diagram is that it is time-ordered. This means that the exact sequence of the interactions between the objects is represented step by step. Different objects in the Sequence diagram interact with each other by passing messages.

EA 7.0 Class Model sd Unregistered Trial Version

admin EA 7.0 Unregistered Trialshop keeper Version

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visitor EA 7.0 individual Unregistered Trial Version

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logs in()

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logs in()

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checks for the packages() EA 7.0 Unregistered Trial Version

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recharges the mobile()

checks for the packages provided by the admin or service provider()

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recharges the mobile()

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checks for the packages and recharges the mobiles if required()

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Class Diagrams: EA 7.0 Unregistered Trial Version

EA 7.0

Class diagrams are widely used to describe the types of objects EA 7.0 Unregistered Trial Version EA 7.0 Unregistered Trial Version in a system and their relationships. Class diagrams model class EA 7.0 Unregistered Trial Version design elements such Trial Version structure and contents using EA 7.0 Unregistered as classes, packages and objects. Class EA 7.0 describe three different EA 7.0 Unregistered Trial Version diagrams Unregistered Trial Version
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perspectives when designing a system, conceptual, specification, and implementation. These perspectives become evident as the diagram is created and help solidify the design. Classes are composed of three things: a name, attributes, and operations. Below is an example of a class. Classes are composed of three things: a name, attributes, and operations. Below is an example of a class.

Association

State chart Diagram A state chart transition diagram shows the state space of a given class, the events that cause a transition from one state to another and the actions that result from a state change. State chart transition diagram is used to show: The state space of a given class The events that cause a transition from one state to another The actions that result from a state change Each state chart diagram is associated with one class or with a higherlevel state diagram. A state diagram is a directed graph of states connected by transitions.

Deployment Diagram

DataBase Tables:

Andhra bank data base tables

ICICI Bank data base Tables

Administrator data base

Airtel data base Tables

Day Transactions

Service numbers

SYSTEM TESTING & IMPLEMENTATION

SYSTEM TESTING During system testing the system is used experimentally to ensure that the software does not fail, i.e., it will run according to its specifications and in the way the users expect. Testing is the major quality control measure employed for software development. Its basic function is to detect errors in the software. During requirement analysis and design, the output is a document that is usually textual and non-executable. After Coding phase, computer programs are available that can be executed for testing purpose. This implies that, testing not only has to uncover errors introduced during coding phases. Thus, the goal of testing is to cover requirement, design or coding errors in the program. The starting point of testing is Unit testing. In this a module is tested separately and is often performed by the code itself simultaneously with the coding of the module. The purpose is to exercise the different parts of the module code to detect coding errors. After this, modules are gradually integrated into subsystems, which are then integrated themselves too eventually from the entire system. During integration of module, Integration Testing is performed. The goal of this is to detect design errors, while focusing on testing the interconnection between modules.

After the system is put together, System Testing is performed. Here the system is tested against the system requirements to observe, whether all requirements are satisfied and the system performs as specified by the requirement specification. Finally, Acceptance testing is performed to demonstrate the operation of the system to the client, on the real environment with the clients live data.

For testing to be successful, proper selection of test care is essential. There are two ]

different approaches to select test cases. The software or the module to be tested is treated as a black box, and the test cases are decided based on the specifications of the system or the module. For this reason, this form of testing is also called Black Box Testing . The focus here is on Testing the external behaviour of the system. In structural testing, the test cases are decided based on the logic of the module to be tested. A common approach here is to achieve some type of coverage of the statements in the

code. One common coverage criterion of the statement coverage, which requires that test cases be selected for testing, is sometimes called glass box testing. The two forms of testing are complementary, one tests the external behaviour, and the other tests the internal structure.Often structural testing is used only for lower levels of testing, while functional testing is used for higher levels

SAMPLE SCREENSHOTS HOME PAGE

INDIVIDUAL REGISTRATION

The individual user who wishes to recharge his mobile online must first furnish all the details by completing the registration process online.

RECHARGATION COMPLETED PAGE

This is the webpage which is used as the recharge page for individual user mobile recharge by the individual user. After the user enters the recharge amount it validates with the database and returns acknowledgement whether his mobile is recharged or not.

Conclusion:

Online Mobile Recharge project provides all the information related to all the Service Providers and also gives the facility of making the recharging for all the Service Providers under one application at any time and from anywhere. It is beneficial for both individual user and also the people who are into business like the shop keepers. It also provides the complete information of all the recharge coupons of different Service Providers to all users.

BIBLOGRAPHY:

The following books were referred during the analysis and execution phase of the project SQL THE COMPLETE REFERENCE By Sql Press

SOFTWARE ENGINEERING By Roger.S.Pressman Professional ASP.NET By Wrox

Web References: www.wikipedia.com www.asp.net www.micrsoft.com www.computer science tutorial.com www.net tutorials.com