Aerotank

Aerotank truyn thng l qui trnh x l sinh hc hiu kh nhn to, cc cht hu c d b phn hy sinh hc c vi sinh vt hiu kh s dng nh mt cht dinh dng sinh trng v pht trin. Qua th sinh khi vi sinh ngy cng gia tng v nng nhim ca nc thi gim xung. Khng kh trong b Aerotank c tng cng bng cc thit b cp kh: my sc kh b mt, my thi kh Qu trnh oxy ha cc cht bn hu c xy rat trong Hai qu trnh chnh xy ra trong b Aerotank l tng hp v phn hy t bo: - Tng hp t bo v oxy ha cht hu c COHNS + O2 + dinh dng > CO2+NH3+C5H7NO2+sn phm khc - Phn hy (h hp) ni sinh: C5H7NO2 +5O2 -> 5CO2+NH3+2H2O + nng lng Vi sinh vt tng hp sinh

MBR (Membrane bioreactor)

B sinh hc mng vi lc (Membrane bioreactor-MBR) l s kt hp gia hai qu trnh c bn trong mt n nguyn: (1) Phn hy sinh hc cht hu c v (2) k thut tch sinh khi vi khun bng mng vi lc (microflitration)

MBBR (Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor) MBBR l t vit tt ca cm Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor, c m t mt cch d hiu l qu trnh x l nhn to trong s dng cc vt lm gi th cho vi sinh dnh bm vo sinh trng v pht trin, l s kt hp gia Aeroatnk truyn thng v lc sinh hc hiu kh.

khi trn c s cc cht hu c t nc thi (ngun cacbon, vi sinh d dng) cng vi cc yu t khc nh dinh dng (N,P,K), vi lng. Sn phm cui cng ca qu trnh oxy ha l H2O v CO2 u im Hiu qu x l BOD cao : 75 90% Chi ph u t thp hn MBR v MBBR Loi b c Nito trong nc thi Vn hnh n gin, an ton Thun li khi nng cp cng sut n 20% m khng phi gia tng th tch b. Cht lng nc sau x l cao: x l sinh hc bng qa trnh MBR c th t c hiu sut kh nng ca SS, COD, BOD5 v vi sinh vt gy bnh, nn nc sau x l c th x trc tip vo nc mt hoc dng cho h thng lm lnh, nc ra toilet, nc ti c. Hot ng d dng: thi gian lu bn khng ph thuc vo thi gian lu nc v c th kim sot c hon ton. Thi gian lu bn lu c th cho php duy tr s pht trin ca nhng vi sinh vt pht trin chm nh l vi khun nitrat ha. Gim kch thc thit b v nng sinh khi cao c th c duy tr trong MBR, ti trng th tch cao c th c ng dng v kt qa l lm gim kch thc ca b. Thm vo l b lng t 2, b nn bn Cng ngh MBBR l cng ngh mi nht hin nay trong lnh vc x l nc thi v tit kim c din tch v hiu qu x l cao Vt liu lm gi th phi c t trng nh hn nc m bo iu kin l lng c. Cc gi th ny lun chuyn ng khng ngng trong ton th tch b nh cc thit b thi kh v cnh khuy. Qua th mt vi sinh ngy cng gia tng, hiu qu x l ngy cng cao. Cng ngh MBBR c th x l c Nito phopho. V y l cng ngh sinh trng bm dnh; v th m trn mng c c cc VSV hiu kh ( lp ngoi cng ca mng); va c VSV h hp ty tin v ym kh ( lp trong ca mng). Cc VSV ny c kh nng phn hy Nito v Photpho trong b nc thi; v th MBBR c thm 1 im mnh hn so vi Aeroten (khng cn phi kt hp aeroten vi vng k kh (s dng qu trnh Anamox)) - Chu c ti trng hu c cao, 200010000gBOD/mngy, 200015000gCOD/mngy. - Hiu sut x l BOD ln n 90%.

Nhc im

ng dng

hoc hn na vic kh BOD5 v SS sau x l khng cn thit trong qa trnh MBR, do thit b tr nn n gin hn. Khng ph thuc kh nng lng: s la chn nhng vi sinh vt hin din trong MBR khng ph thuc vo kh nng l#ng ca nhng bng bn v c tnh lng. Lng bn sinh thp: duy tr t s F/M thp, kt qa l bn thi thp.=> Khng cn b lng th cp Chi ph cao u t cao , khi - Lng bn sinh ra nhiu v cn thit phi mng b nght phi ra bng ha cht. c b lng th cp Nhu cu nng lng cao theo sau. gi cho dng thm n nh hoc tc lu lng chy ngang trn b mt mng cao. qa trnh MBR c th hng n kh thi trong tng lai, nhng phng php lm tng v duy tr dng thm cao, duy tr kh nng pht trin sinh khi, v gim nght mng cn phi c nghin cu. ng dng cho hu ht cc loi nc thi c nhim hu c: trng hc, khu dn c, ng dng Membrane bnh vin, thy sn, sn xut Bioreactor (MBR) trong x ch bin thc phm, ung l nit

Loi b c Nito trong nc thi. Tit kim c din tch. hng pht sinh mi khi h thng x l vn hnh. Khng dng ha cht, tit kim chi ph x l.

Nhu cu nng lng cao

ng dng cho hu ht cc loi nc thi c nhim hu c: trng hc, khu dn c, bnh vin, thy sn, sn xut ch bin thc phm, ung ng hp, nc thi cng nghip, dt nhum

ng hp, nc thi cng nghip, dt nhum

Duy tr hm lng vi sinh cao trong MBR (10-30 g/L) c th p dng ti trng cao, thi gian lu nc nh kch thc cng trnh nh Cht lng nc sau x l cao (BOD, SS v vi trng rt thp) ti s dng Thi gian lu bn SRT di hn lng bn d sinh ra thp do tc sinh trng ca phn ln sinh khi thp chi ph x l bn gim Hot ng nng DO thp nn thch hp cho qu trnh kh nit nitrification v denitrification. hng cn b lng bn sinh hc v b nn bn gim din tch cho h thng x l , thch hp cho trng hp din tch t b hn ch . hng ph thuc kh nng lng ca bng bn hot tnh C 2 cng ngh MBR: MBR hiu kh v MBR k kh