cng ty c phn pht trin u t cng ngh fpt

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GMAT TEST
PROBLEM SOLVING
Thi gian: 30 pht
20 cu hi
Cu1:
Vi mi s s v t, ton t * c nh ngha l s*t = (s - 1)( t + 1). Nu (2)*x = -12, th x = ?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

2
3
5
6
11

Cu 2:
Tr 100 ch, tt c v cho nhng ch khc trong mt sn vn ng c
10.000 ch ngi c bn. 20% trong s cc v bn c bn ti na
mc gi v s v cn li c bn ti mc gi l $2. Tm tng doanh thu
t vic bn v?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

$15.840
$17.820
$18.000
$19.800
$21.780

Cu 3:
Trong mt cuc bu c vo chc th trng, ng c vin X nhn nhiu hn
1/3 s phiu bu so vi ng c vin Y, v ng c vin Y li nhn c t hn
1/4 s phiu bu so vi ng c vin Z. Bit ng c vin Z nhn c 24.000
phiu bu, hi ng c vin X nhn c bao nhiu phiu bu ?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

18.000
22.000
24.000
26.000
32.000

Cu 4:

Mt i bng r chi c 2/3 trn u v thng 17 bn, thua 3 bn.

Trong sut trn u cn li i bng c th thua nhiu nht bao nhiu m
vn thng t nht 3/4 ton trn u?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

7
6
5
4
3

Cu 5:
Nm ngoi b Long nhn c 160 la tin c tc t s c phiu ca b
cng ty X. Tt c s c phiu ny b gi trong 1 nm. Nu b Long c
thm 12 c phiu trong cng ty so vi nm ngoi th b s nhn c thm
s c tc l 15 la. Vy nm ngoi b c bao nhiu c phiu ?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

128
140
172
175
200

Cu 6:
Trong cc bt ng thc sau, bt ng thc no tho mn bt ng
thc 10 - 2x > 18 ?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

x > - 14
x>-4
x>4
x<4
x<-4

Cu 7:
Nm ngoi, c 100 triu xe chy trn mt con ng no s c 96 xe
gy tai nn. Nu c 3 t xe chy trn ng th c bao nhiu xe gy tai
nn? (1 t = 1.000.000.000).
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

288
320
2.880
3.200
28.800

Cu 8:
Mt cu lc b thu ca cc thnh vin chnh xc 599 la. Nu mi thnh
vin ng gp t nht 12 la, th s thnh vin nhiu nht ca cu lc
b l bao nhiu?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

43
44
49
50
51

Cu 9:
Trong t nc X, nu khch du lch mang hng ho vo vi tng gi tr l
500$ hoc t hn th s khng phi chu thu, nhng nu mang hng ho vo
trn 500$ th khch du lch s phi tr 8% thu i vi phn gi tr vt qu
500$. Hi khch du lch m mang hng ho vi tng gi tr l 730$ phi tr
bao nhiu tin thu?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

$58,40
$40,00
$24,60
$18,40
$16,00

Cu 10:
Mt ca hng trang tr ni tht ch bn hai loi bn, loi A v loi B. Ga
bn bn loi A l 120 la, bng 30% gi bn loi B. Nu ca hng c 2000
3
chic bn, trong
l bn loi B th tng s tin thu c sau khi bn
4
ht s bn l bao nhiu?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

$114,000
$186,000
$294,000
$380,000
$660,000

Cu 11:
Mt ca hng bn chi thng bn tt c cc hng tn vi mc gim gi
t 20% n 40%. Trong mt t bn hng c bit, ngi ta gim gi
thm 25% t gi chit khu, hi mc gi thp nht c th ca mt
chi c gi gc $16 (trc khi p dng bt k loi chit khu no) l bao
nhiu ?
(1) $5,60

(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

$7,20
$8,80
$9,60
$15,20

Cu 12:
Trong mt cng ty, t l s ngi qun l v cng nhn l 5 trn 72. Nu
thm 8 cng nhn na th t l l 5 trn 74. Hi s ngi qun l ca
cng ty l bao nhiu ?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

5
10
15
20
25

Cu 13:
Trong tun u tin ca thng 9, mt ca hng bn giy bn 10 i vi gi
35.00 la mt i. Nu trong tun th hai ca thng, h bn 15 i vi
gi 27.50 la mt i, th thu nhp bn giy s tng bao nhiu trong
tun th 2?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

62,50 la
75,00 la
112,50 la
137,50 la
175,00 la

Cu 14:
Mt ng dn nc y mt thng trng trong 5 gi. Mt ng th 2
y cng thng trong 3 gi. Nu c 2 ng cng vo thng th
trong bao lu s y 2/3 thng?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

8/15 hr
3/4 hr
5/4 hr
15/8 hr
8/3 hr

Cu 15:
Mt cng ty sn xut cc loi mt hng trong tng chi ph sn xut
bao gm: chi ph hng nm c nh 130,000$ v chi ph bin i trung

bnh 8$ mt mt hng. Nu mi mt hng bn vi gi 15$ th nh my

phi sn xut v bn bao nhiu mt hng c c 150,000$ li nhun
hng nm?
(A) 2,858
(B) 18,667
(C) 21,429
(D) 35,000
(E) 40,000
Cu 16:
Mt nhm 180 sinh vin c xp ch ngi theo cc hng, s sinh vin mi
hng u bng nhau. Mi con s sau u c th l s sinh vin ngi mi
hng, loi tr ?
(A) 4
(B) 20
(C) 30
(D) 40
(E) 90
Cu 17:
S tin hoa hng ca ngi bn hng A trong mi tun l $360 cng thm
6% trong phn bn trn $1.000 trong tun . Tin hoa hng ca ngi bn
hng B l 8% trong tng s tin bn hng ca B trong tun. Vy tng s
tin bn hng ca hai ngi l bao nhiu khi c A v B c cng s tin hoa
hng?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

$21.000
$18.000
$15.000
$4.500
$4.000

Cu 18:
Mt b cha 10.000 gallon dung dch c 5% l th tch mui. Bit rng
2.500 gallon nc b bay hi t b, hi dung dch cn li s cha khong bao
nhiu phn trm mui.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

1,25%
3,75%
6,25%
6,67%

(5) 11,7%
Cu 19:
Trung bnh cng ca 6 s l 8,5. Khi b i mt s th trung bnh cng
ca cc s cn li l 7,2. Vy s b b i l?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

7,8
9,8
10,0
12,4
15,0

Cu 20:
R ngi cm tri cu trong 3 gi. Nu m trong s nhng ngi cm tri cu
c 2 con mi ngi v s ngi cn li cu c tng s l n con c, hi
trong mt gi th r ngi cm tri ny cu c bao nhiu con c?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

2m + n(R - m)
(2m + n(R - m))/3
(2m + n(m-R))/3
(2m+n)/3
(2m+n)/R

Cu 20:
Bit n l s nguyn dng, khi n(n + 1)(n + 2) l
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

chn ch khi n l chn

chn ch khi n l l
l vi mi n l l
chia ht cho 3 ch khi n l l
chia ht cho 4 vi mi n l chn