Bn cnh cc sn phm tinh bt bin tnh thng thy, cyclodextrin l 1 sn phm c bit t tinh bt v ang thu ht s quan tm ca nhiu

u nh nghin cu trn th gii. T nm 1892, Villiers to ra cyclodextrin t tinh bt, sau Schardiger c nhiu nghin cu v cyclodextrin nn c thi gian cyclodextrin c gi l dextrin Schardiger. Cyclodextrin (cyclomalto oligosaccharide, cyclic -1,4-D-glucan) thuc h vng oligosaccharides, cu to t 5 gc -D-glucopyranoside tr ln ni vi nhau bng lin kt 1,4 glucoside, tng t nh amylose trong tinh bt. Cyclodextrin cu trc y bao gm 32 lin kt 1,4-glucoside, trong khi n gin hn l to thnh dng hn hp, thm ch c 150 vng oligosaccharide. Maltodextrin l mt polysaccharide c s dng nh mt ph gia thc phm . N c sn xut t tinh bt b thy phn mt phn v thng ctn ti dng bt trng d ht m . Maltodextrin c th d dng tiu ha, c hp thu nhanh chng nh glucose , v ngt va hoc gn nh khng thm. N thng c s dng sn xut nc ngt v ko . Maltodextrin gm cc n v kt ni D-glucose trong chui c chiu di bin. n v glucose c ch yu lin kt vi (1 4) glycosidic . Maltodextrin cu to gm mt hn hp ca cc chui khc nhau 3-17 n v ngun gc t bt bp. Cyclodextrins c sn xut t tinh bt . Chng c s dng trong thc phm, dc phm, v cc ngnh cng nghip ha cht, cng nh nng nghip v k thut mi trng Cyclodextrins bao gm 5 hoc nhiu hn cc n v -D-glucopyranoside lin kt 1 -> 4, nh trong amylose (mt on ca tinh bt ). Macrocycle 5 thnh phn l khng t nhin , cyclodextrin ln nht-c trng cha 32 n v 1,4-anhydroglucopyranoside , t nht l 150-oligosaccharides thnh phn tun hon cng c bit n. Cyclodextrins in hnh c cha mt s ca glucose monome khc nhau, 6-8 n v trong vng mt, to ra mt hnh dng hnh nn. 3 loi -cyclodextrin: 6 thnh phn mch vng phn t ng -cyclodextrin: 7 ng vng phn t -cyclodextrin: tm ng vng phn t