Cu hnh VLAN bng Packet Tracer

A. Mc tiu ca bi lab: Bit c nhng u im VLAN cng nh cch cu hnh VLAN trn Cisco Switch. B. Chun b cho bi lab: S dng Router, Switch v PC1, PC2 c kt ni v cu hnh IP nh hnh sau.

Chng ta s cu hnh cho Router v Switch h tr VLAN. Mc ch ca lab ny l thit lp cc PC1 v PC2 c th ping c cho nhau thng qua switch. Sau ta s thay i cc VLAN trn switch chng khng th ping cho nhau cng nh khng th ping ti router c na. Cui cng ta s thay i cu hnh trn Switch cc PC thuc cng VLAN v xem xt rng chng li c th ping cho nhau. C. Cc bc thc hin: 1. Bt u bng vic cu hnh a ch IP cho cng Fa0/0 ca Router nh sau.

2. Kt ni ti PC1 v t IP cho n nh sau

3. Kt ni ti PC2 v t IP cho n nh sau

4. T PC2, kim tra ping thnh cng ti PC1 v Router

5. Gi kt ni ti Switch v cu hnh VLAN. Mc nh, th tt c cc cng gi l port trn switch u nm trong cng VLAN c ID l 1 ngha l VLAN 1. Trong trng hp ny ta s thit t cho port Fa1/1 ca switch hin ang ni vi PC1 vo mt VLAN c ID l 22 tch bit vi cc port cn li. Bt u to mt VLAN mi c ID l 22 nh sau

Nu mun bn c th t tn cho VLAN 22 ny gip nhn dng v phn bit d dng hn gia cc VLAN, nh trong hnh trn ta t l pc1-pc2. 6. Gi ta cn gn cc port vo VLAN 22 va to bc 5. Di y s gn port Fa1/1 ca Switch ang ni vi PC1 vo VLAN 22.

7. Tip n ta kt ni li vo PC2 v th ping ti PC1 v Router th kt qu nh sau:

Nh hnh trn ta thy, PC2 c th ping ti Router nhng PC1 khng th ping c PC1. Ti sao li nh vy? Trn Switch, ta cu hnh cho VLAN 22 ch gm port Fa1/1. iu ny c ngha rng tt c cc port cn li l Fa0/1, Fa2/1 -> Fa5/1 vn cn nm trong VLAN 1. V th, khi PC2 hin ang ni vi port Fa2/1 gi gi tin ping ti Switch th cc gi tin c nh du l VLAN 1 v cng ng ngha vi vic chng ch c th i ra khi cc port thuc VLAN 1 m thi. V kt qu l cc gi tin ping t PC2 khng th i ra khi port Fa0/1 thuc VLAN 22 ti PC1. 8. Gi ta li kt ni tr li Switch v cu hnh VLAN cho port Fa2/1 hin ang ni vi PC2 nm trong VLAN 22 nh sau

9. Gi kt ni li vi PC2 v th ping li ti Router v PC1

S khc l y l g? Hin PC2 c th ping ti PC1 nhng vn khng th ping ti Router. L do l v lc ny gi tin ping t PC2 c nh du l VLAN 22, tc l n ch c th i ra khi port Fa0/1 ang c ni vi PC1 v cng thuc VLAN 22. y cng chnh l mc ch ca bi lab m ta mun thc hin.

10. Kt ni tr li Switch v s dng lnh show vlan hoc show vlan brief xem xt vic phn nh VLAN

11. Cui cng, kt ni li vo Switch v gn port Fa0/1 vo VLAN 22 cho php c 3 thit b Router, PC1, PC2 c th ping c ln nhau.

12. Kim tra li vic ping thnh cng gia Router, PC1 v PC2 bng cch t Router ping ti PC1 v PC2

Xem ch mi nht cng chuyn mc:

Read more: http://dtvt.vn/showthread.php?39026-Bi-Lab-cu-hnh-VLAN-bng-PacketTracer&s=25c6f160bf63962660b90cf8eed88cb9#ixzz1t8Ypc4Lc