Nhm halogen Cu 1: Cho 4 n cht F2; Cl2; Br2; I2. Cht c nhit si cao nht l A. F2. B. Cl2. C. Br2.

. D. I2. Cu 2: Cu no sau y Khng ng? A. Cc halogen l nhng phi kim mnh nht trong mi chu k. B. Cc halogen u c s oxi ha l -1; 0; +1; +3; +5; +7. C. Cc halogen u c 7 electron lp ngoi cng thuc phn lp s v p. D. Tnh oxi ho ca cc halogen gim dn t flo n iod. Cu 3: Cc hp cht to bi 2 nguyn t halogen th halogen c tnh oxi ho mnh hn s c s oxi ho A. dng. B. m. C. khng. D. khng xc nh c. Cu 4: Trong t nhin, cc halogen A. ch tn ti dng n cht. B. ch tn ti dng mui halogenua. C. ch tn ti dng hp cht. D. tn ti c dng n cht v hp cht. Cu 5: Khi cho kh Cl2 tc dng vi kh NH3 c chiu sng th A. thy c khi trng xut hin. B. thy c kt ta xut hin. C. thy c kh thot ra. D. khng thy c hin tng g. Cu 6: HF c nhit si cao bt thng so vi HCl, HBr, HI l do A. flo c tnh oxi ho mnh nht. B. flo ch c s oxi ho m trong hp cht. C. HF c lin kt hiro. D. lin kt H F phn cc mnh nht. Cu 7: Trong cc hp cht, flo ch c s oxi ho -1 cn clo, brom, iod c c s oxi ha +1; +3; +5; +7 l do so vi clo, brom, iod th A. flo c tnh oxi ho mnh hn. B. flo c bn knh nguyn t nh hn. C. nguyn t flo c cu to c bit. D. nguyn t flo khng c phn lp d. Cu 8: iu kin thng, clo l cht kh, mu vng lc, c mi xc v nng hn khng kh A. 1,25 ln. B. 2,45 ln. C. 1,26 ln. D. 2,25 ln. Cu 9: Trong phng th nghim ngi ta thng iu ch clo bng cch A. in phn nng chy NaCl. B. in phn dung dch NaCl c mng ngn. C. phn hu kh HCl. D. cho HCl c tc dng vi MnO2; KMnO4 Cu 10 (A-07): Trong cng nghip ngi ta thng iu ch clo bng cch A. in phn nng chy NaCl. B. in phn dung dch NaCl c mng ngn. C. cho F2 y Cl2 ra khi dd NaCl. D. cho HCl c tc dng vi MnO2; un nng.

Cu 11: Kh HCl kh khi gp qu tm th lm qu tm A. chuyn sang mu . B. chuyn sang mu xanh. C. khng chuyn mu. D. chuyn sang khng mu. Cu 12: Trong phng th nghim ngi ta thng iu ch kh HCl bng cch A. clo ho cc hp cht hu c. B. cho clo tc dng vi hiro. C. un nng dung dch HCl c. D. cho NaCl rn tc dng vi H2SO4 c. Cu 13: Th t tng dn tnh axit ca cc axit halogen hiric (HX) l A. HF < HCl < HBr < HI. B. HI < HBr < HCl < HF. C. HCl < HBr < HI < HF. D. HBr < HI < HCl < HF. Cu 14: C 4 dung dch NaF, NaCl, NaBr, NaI ng trong cc l b mt nhn. Nu dng dung dch AgNO3 th c th nhn c A. 1 dung dch. B. 2 dung dch. C. 3 dung dch. D. 4 dung dch. Cu 15: Brom c ln mt t tp cht l clo. Mt trong cc ho cht c th loi b clo ra khi hn hp l A. KBr. B. KCl. C. H2O. D. NaOH. Cu 16: Axit pecloric c cng thc A. HClO. B. HClO2. C. HClO3. D. HClO4. Cu 17: Axit cloric c cng thc A. HClO. B. HClO2. C. HClO3. D. HClO4. Cu 18 (B-07): Cho 13,44 lt kh Cl2 (ktc) qua 2,5 lt dung dch KOH 100oC. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c 37,25 gam KCl. Dung dch KOH trn c nng l A. 0,24M. B. 0,48M. C. 0,2M. D. 0,4M. Cu 19: in phn 2 lt dung dch hn hp NaCl v KCl c mng ngn mt thi gian thu c 1,12 lt kh Cl2 (ktc). Coi th tch dung dch khng i. Tng nng mol ca NaOH v KOH trong dung dch thu c l A. 0,01M. B. 0,025M. C. 0,03M. D. 0,05M. O Cu 20: tan ca NaCl 100 C l 50 gam. nhit ny dung dch bo ho NaCl c nng phn trm l A. 33,33. B. 50. C. 66,67. D. 80. Cu 21: Ho tan 11,2 lt kh HCl (ktc) vo m gam dung dch HCl 16% thu c dung dch HCl 20%. Gi tr ca m l A. 36,5. B. 182,5. C. 365,0. D. 224,0. Cu 22: Ho tan V lt kh HCl (ktc) vo 185,4 gam dung dch HCl 10% thu c dung dch HCl 16,57%. Gi tr ca V l A. 4,48. B. 8,96. C. 2,24. D. 6,72. Cu 23: Cho 11,2 lt hn hp kh X (ktc) gm Cl2 v O2 tc dng va vi 16,98 gam hn hp Y gm Mg v Al thu c 42,34gam hn hp Z gm MgCl2; MgO; AlCl3 v Al2O3. 1. Phn trm th tch ca oxi trong X l A. 52. B. 48. C. 25. D. 75. 2. Phn trm khi lng ca Mg trong Y l

A. 77,74. B. 22,26. C. 19,79. 80,21. Cu 24: Sc kh clo d vo dung dch cha mui NaBr v KBr thu c mui NaCl v KCl, ng thi thy khi lng mui gim 4,45 gam. Lng clo tham gia phn ng vi 2 mui trn l A. 0,1 mol. B. 0,05 mol. C. 0,02 mol. D. 0,01 mol. Cu 25: Ho tan hn hp gm 0,2 mol Al; 0,2 mol Fe v 0,2 mol Fe3O4 bng dung dch HCl d thu c dung dch A. Cho A tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d, ri ly kt ta nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i thu c m gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l A. 74,2. B. 42,2. C. 64,0. D. 128,0. Cu 26: Ho tan 174 gam hn hp M2CO3 v M2SO3 (M l kim loi kim) vo dung dch HCl d. Ton b kh CO2v SO2 thot ra c hp th ti thiu bi 500ml dung dch NaOH 3M. Kim loi M l A. Li. B. Na. C. K. D. Rb. Cu 27: Cho mt lng hn hp CuO v Fe2O3 tan ht trong dung dch HCl thu c 2 mui c t l mol l 1 : 1. Phn trm khi lng ca CuO v Fe2O2 trong hn hp ln lt l A. 30 v 70. B. 40 v 60. C. 50 v 50. D. 60 v 40. Cu 28: Ho tan hon ton 25,12 gam hn hp Mg, Al, Fe trong dung dch HCl d thu c 13,44 lt kh H2 (ktc) v m gam mui. Gi tr ca m l A. 67,72. B. 46,42. C. 68,92 D. 47,02. Cu 29: Cho 6,72 lt clo (ktc) tc dng vi 16,8 gam Fe nung nng ri ly cht rn thu c ho vo nc v khuy u th khi lng mui trong dung dch thu c l A. 38,10 gam. B. 48,75 gam. C. 32,50 gam. D. 25,40 gam. Cu 30: Cho 9,14 gam hn hp gm Mg, Al, Cu bng dung dch HCl d thu c 7,84 lt kh (ktc), dung dch X v 2,54 gam cht rn Y. Khi lng mui trong X l A. 32,15 gam. B. 31,45 gam. C. 33,25 gam. D. 30,35gam. Cu 31: Ho tan hon ton 10,05 gam hn hp 2 mui cacbonat kim loi ho tr II v III vo dung dch HCl thu c dung dch A v 0,672 lt kh (ktc). Khi lng mui trong A l A. 10,38gam. B. 20,66gam. C. 30,99gam. D. 9,32gam. Cu 32: Cho 37,6 gam hn hp gm CaO, CuO v Fe2O3 tc dng va vi 0,6 lt dung dch HCl 2M, ri c cn dung dch sau phn ng th s gam mui khan thu c l A. 70,6. B. 61,0. C. 80,2. D. 49,3.