PHNG TH NGHIM NUI CY M T BO THC VT

1. V tr a l Khi xy dng mt c s nui cy m,v tr ca n cn c la chn cn thn. Cc nhn t quan trng cn c cn nhc l: Kh hu cho sn xut cy; cht lng nc; ngun lao ng; gn th trng ln v vn ti thun tin. Nu vic xut hng cn vn ti hng khng th khong cch ti sn bay cn c quan tm. Nn coi trng gi nhn cng r l nhn t quan trng, cn ch chn cc a im c h thng cp in, nc thun li. 2. Thit k
Kch thc ca mt phng nui cy m v mc trang b ty thuc vo mc tiu ca d n a ra v ngun vn sn c. Tuy nhin, mt phng th nghim nui cy m tiu chun nn c trang thit b th nghim cho: 1) Ra v ct gi thy tinh, nha v cc trang thit b th nghim khc; 2) Chun b mi trng, kh trng v ct gi mi trng dinh dng; 3) Thao tc nui cy vt liu thc vt trong mi trng iu kin v trng; 4) Duy tr cc mu cy di cc iu kin c iu khin v nhit , nh sng v c th l m; v 5) Quan st mu cy

t nht l phi c 3 phng ring bit: phng th nht (phng mi trng) ra v ct gi thy tinh v c mt gc cn v chun b mi trng. Phng th hai (phng cy) vi box cy chuyn v trng v phng th ba (phng nui) nui gi mu cy. - Phng chun b mi trng, gm: Khu ra, gi thy tinh v ha cht, t sy, ngun nc, cc my o pH, t lnh, t sy, my ct nc, ni kh trng, bn tnh v kho. - Phng cy chuyn: y l trung tm ca hot ng sn xut v phn ln cng nhn s phng ny. Do phng cn c thit k vi s qua tm c bit nhm gim ti a s tp nhim. Nhnh chung, Box cy c duy tr vi p lc dng. Vic lm sch mng lc ln c tin hnh thng k v vic duy tr iu kin lm vic v trng cn c kim tra. Dng c kh trng panh, ko v dao cy cng cn c trang b, n tm cng c s dng. - Phng nui: Cy c nui v duy tr trong phng kh hu nhn to trong iu kin

Khu ra

Gi bnh v dng c

Ni cn, ong ha cht, nu, kh mi tr-ng, ct n-c

Phng mi tr-ng v trng Phng quan Phng cy v trng Phng nui cy

Hnh 1: Mu thit k mt phng th nghim nui cy m

nhit , cht lng chiu sng v chu k sng chun ( nhit 25-27 0C, nh sng 2.000 -4.000 lux, quang chu k 12-16h sng/10-8h ti).

Xy dng phi thun li cho v sinh v duy tr iu kin v trng. Vic xy dng phi bn vng, nh vy c th iu khin c nhit chun. Mt p lc khng kh dng cn c bao ph ton b khu nh, bt u t phng cy ti phng nui v cc khu vc khc.