N L THUYT COUPLER

1. Suy hao vt mc:

1
3 2
log 10 ) (
P
P P
dB P
EX
+
=
Ch : phi i cc n v ca
3 2 1
, , P P P ra
mW trong qu trnh tnh ton:
V d: nu cho
3 2 1
, , P P P
l dB ta phi i sang mW theo cng thc sau:

10
) (
10 ) (
dB P
mW P

=

2. Suy hao xen (TL): L t s cng sut tn hiu ng ra so vi ng vo ti mt
bc sng c th
- suy hao xen: l suy hao m coupler thm vo ng vo v ng ra:
1
2
12
log 10 ) (
P
P
dB IL =

3. T s ghp CR:
3 2
2
log 10 ) (
P P
p
dB CR
+
=
100 . (%)
3 2
2
P P
p
CR
+
=
EX
P CR IL + =

4. Tnh ng nht:
2
3
log 10 . ) (
P
P
IL IL dB U
Min Max
=

Cc trng hp thng dng:
- Coupler ghp: 50:50 l coupler 3dB v c: P
2
=P
3
; k=0
- Coupler l tng:
3 2 1
P P P + =
- Coupler 3dB:
3 2
P P =

- Coupler l tng + Coupler 3dB:
2 3 2 1
2P P P P = + =

2x2
coupler
P
1
P
2

P
3

BI TP COUPLER + DUNG LNG H THNG WDM
Bi 1:
Cho coupler 3dB, c cng sut ng vo P
1
=1mW, c ng nht l U, suy hao xen
P
ex
=0,5dB, tnh:
a. Nu U = 0, th P
2
v P
3
=?
b. Nu U = 0,2 dB th IL
1
v IL
2
=?
Gii:
Ta c:
10
5 . 0
1
3 2
1
3 2
10 log 10 5 , 0 ) (

=
+
=>
+
= =
P
P P
P
P P
dB dB P
EX

CH :
b a
a b 10 log = => = ; ) ( 10 ) ( log 10 ) (
10
mW N mW N dB n
n

= => =


) ( 891 , 0 10
05 , 0
1
3 2
mW
P
P P
= =
+
=>


) ( 891 , 0 1 . 891 , 0 891 , 0
1 3 2
mW P P P = = = + => (1)

Cu a: Nu U=0:
Theo : nu
3 2
0 P P U = => = (2)
Thay (2) v0 (1) ta c:
3 2 2 2
) ( 445 , 0
2
981 , 0
981 , 0 P mW P P P = = = => = +
Cu b:
05 , 1 10 10 2 , 0 log 10 ) (
02 , 0
10
2 , 0
2
3
2
3
= = = => = =
P
P
P
P
dB U
2 3
05 , 1 P P = => (3)
T (1), (3) suy ra:

=
= +
2 3
3 2
05 , 1
891 , 0
P P
P P

) ( 434 , 0
05 , 1 1
891 , 0
891 , 0 05 , 1
2 2 2
mW P P P =
+
= => = + =>
) ( 456 , 0 05 , 1
2 3
mW P P = = =>
) ( 62 , 3
1
434 , 0
log 10 log 10 ) (
1
2
12
dB
P
P
dB IL = = = =>
) ( 410 , 3
1
456 , 0
log 10 log 10 ) (
1
3
13
dB
P
P
dB IL = = = =>

Bi 2:
Cho tuyn truyn dn quang WDM 4 bc sng:
4 3 2 1
, , ,
Bit:
1
truyn STM16,
2
truyn STM4,
4 3
, truyn STM1.
Tnh s knh thoi ti a (64Kpbs) c th truyn trn h thng WDM ny.
Gii:
Ta c: STM1=63E1
STM4 = 4xSTM1 = 4 x 63E1 = 252E1
STM16 = 16xSTM1 = 16x 63E1 = 1008E1
Ta c:

=
N
i
i WDM
B B
1
: Truyn bc sng STM16 truyn c 1008.E1
2
: Truyn bc sng STM4 truyn c 252.E1
4 3
, : Truyn bc sng STM1 truyn c 2x63.E1

( ) 1 386 . 1 1 63 2 252 1008 E E x B B
N
i
i WDM
= + + = = =>



Trong : 1E1= 30 knh thoi (64Kbps)
580 , 41 30 1386 = = => X N knh

Tm li: h thng WDM trn c th truyn ti a c 580 , 41 knh thoi

Bi 3:
Cho slipter 1:2 c cc thng s sau:
Excess loss: P
EX
=0,06 dB
H s tch: C
R
=40:60
Ti ng ra ca Slipter, cng sut quang o c l 1mW.
Hy xc nh cng sut ng vo ca slipter ny?
Gii




Theo bi ta c:
H s tch: 40:60

=
=
<=> = = =
) 2 (
2
3
) 1 (
3
2
3
2
6
4
60
40
2 3
3 2
3
2
P P
P P
P
P

Ta c: 06 , 0 log 10
1
3 2
=
+
=
P
P P
P
EX

p dng cng thc:
10
10 log 10 10 log
b
a b a
a b a b

= => = => = => =
suy ra:
) 3 (
986 , 0
986 , 0 10 10
3 2
1
006 , 0
10
06 , 0
1
3 2
P P
P
P
P P
+
= =>
= = =
+

theo bi ta c: Ti ng ra ca Slipter, cng sut quang o c l 1mW, tuy
nhin do Slipter trn c 02 ng ra, nn khng bit ng ra no c cng sut l
1mW, do ta phi thc hin 2 trng hp sau:

TH1: nu P
2
=1mW
T (2)=> ) ( 5 . 1 ) ( 1 .
2
3
2
3
2 3
mW mW P P = = =
T (3) suy ra: ) ( 535 , 2
986 , 0
) ( 5 , 1 ) ( 1
1
mW
mW mW
P =
+
=
TH2: nu P
3
=1mW
T (1)=> ) ( 66 , 0 ) ( 1 .
3
2
3
2
3 2
mW mW P P = = =
T (3) suy ra: ) ( 689 , 1
986 , 0
) ( 1 ) ( 66 , 0
1
mW
mW mW
P =
+
=
Vy cng sut ng vo ca slipter trn l 2,535(mW) nu P
2
=1mW v 1,689
(mW) nu P
3
=1(mW)
1x2
Slipter
P
1
P
2

P
3

Bi 4:
Cho coupler 3dB, c cng sut ng vo P
1
=2mW, c ng nht l U=0,09dB, suy
hao xen P
ex
=0,15dB, tnh P
2
v P
3
?
Gii:





Ta c cng thc tnh suy hao xen:
15 , 0 log 10
1
3 2
=
+
=
P
P P
P
EX

p dng cng thc:
10
10 log 10 10 log
b
a b a
a b a b

= => = => = => =
suy ra:
) 1 ( 932 , 1
) ( 932 , 1 966 , 0 ). ( 2
966 , 0
2
966 , 0
966 , 0 10 10
3 2
3 2
3 2 3 2
1
015 , 0
10
15 , 0
1
3 2
P P
mW mW P P
P P
mW
P P
P
P
P P
= =>
= = + =>
+
= <=>
+
= =>
= = =
+

Cng thc tnh ng nht:
09 , 0 log 10 ) (
2
3
= =
P
P
dB U
p dng cng thc:
10
10 log 10 10 log
b
a b a
a b a b

= => = => = => =

2 3
009 , 0
10
09 , 0
2
3
. 02 , 1 02 , 1 10 10 P P
P
P
= => = = = => (2)
Thay (1) vo (2) ta c:
3 3 2 3
. 02 , 1 97 , 1 ) 932 , 1 .( 02 , 1 . 02 , 1 P P P P = = =
Suy ra: ) 3 )( ( 975 , 0
02 , 2
97 , 1
97 , 1 ) 02 , 1 1 ( 97 , 1 02 , 1
3 3 3 3
mW P P P P = = => = + => = +
Thay (3) vo (1) ta c: ) ( 956 , 0 975 , 0 932 , 1 932 , 1
3 2
mW P P = = =
Vy cng sut ng ra ca coupler trn l: 0,975 (mW) v 0,956 (mW) .
1x2
coupler
P
1
P
2

P
3

Bi 5:
Cho coupler 3dB, c cng sut ng vo P
1
=2dBm, c ng nht l U=0,09dB, suy
hao xen P
ex
=0,15dB, tnh P
2
v P
3
?
Gii:





Trc ht ta i P
1
=2dBm sang mW:
p dng cng thc:
10
) (
10 ) ( log 10 ) (
n
mW
mW N N dBm n

= => =
Ta c: ) ( 63 , 0 10 2
) (
10
2
mW dBm
mW
= =


Ta c cng thc tnh suy hao xen:
15 , 0 log 10
1
3 2
=
+
=
P
P P
P
EX

p dng cng thc:
10
10 log 10 10 log
b
a b a
a b a b

= => = => = => =
suy ra:
) 1 ( 608 , 0
) ( 608 , 0 966 , 0 ). ( 63 , 0
966 , 0
) ( 63 , 0
966 , 0
966 , 0 10 10
3 2
3 2
3 2 3 2
1
015 , 0
10
15 , 0
1
3 2
P P
mW mW P P
P P
mW
P P
P
P
P P
= =>
= = + =>
+
= <=>
+
= =>
= = =
+

Cng thc tnh ng nht:
09 , 0 log 10 ) (
2
3
= =
P
P
dB U
p dng cng thc:
10
10 log 10 10 log
b
a b a
a b a b

= => = => = => =

2 3
009 , 0
10
09 , 0
2
3
. 02 , 1 02 , 1 10 10 P P
P
P
= => = = = => (2)
Thay (1) vo (2) ta c:
3 3 2 3
. 02 , 1 62 , 0 ) 608 , 0 .( 02 , 1 . 02 , 1 P P P P = = =
Suy ra: ) 3 )( ( 306 , 0
02 , 2
62 , 0
62 , 0 ) 02 , 1 1 ( 62 , 0 02 , 1
3 3 3 3
mW P P P P = = => = + => = +
Thay (3) vo (1) ta c: ) ( 302 , 0 306 , 0 608 , 0 608 , 0
3 2
mW P P = = =
Vy cng sut ng ra ca coupler trn l: 0,306 (mW) v 0,302 (mW) .
1x2
coupler
P
1
P
2

P
3

N L THUYT KHUCH I QUANG

1. Thng s c trng ca b khuch i quang:





) (
) (
) (
mW P
mW P
mW G
in
out
= hoc
in
out
P
P
dB G log 10 ) ( =
) ( . mW P G P p
ASE in out
+ =
Trong :
-
ASE
P : cng xut nhiu (mW)
- G p p
out in
, , : (mW)
- NF: H s nhiu:
out
in
SNR
SNR
NF =
-
in
SNR : t s tn hiu trn nhiu ti ng vo
-
out
SNR : t s tn hiu trn nhiu ti ng ra

) (
) (
mW N
mW P
SNR
in
in
in
= ;
) (
) (
mW N
mW P
SNR
out
out
out
=

V d:





Ghi ch: cp c suy hao Km dB/ 3 , 0 = , tnh li ca OA
1
(G
1
) v OA
2
(G
2
)?
Gii
Ta c cng sut ti my thu Rx:
T R
P P = - Tng suy hao tuyn + tng li
( ) ) 3 , 0 80 ( ) 3 , 0 80 ( 3 , 0 80
2 1
x G x G x P P
T R
+ + = =>

2 1
) 24 3 ( G G x P P
T R
+ + =
dB x x P P G G
T R
55 ) 24 3 ( ) 3 ( 20 ) 24 3 (
2 1
= + = + = + =>
Do khong cch cc b khuch i cch u nhau,nn c th s dng cc b
khuch i c li bng nhau:
Suy ra: dB
dB
G G 5 , 27
2
55
2 1
= = =
Vy: li ca 02 b khuch i OA
1
v OA
2
bng nhau v bng 27,5dB
G
Pin
NF
PASE
Pout
T
x
R
x
OA1 OA2
L1=80 Km L2=80 Km L3=80 Km
EDFA EDFA PT= -3 dB
PR= -20 dB
BI TP KHUCH I QUANG
Bi 1:
Cho tuyn truyn dn quang WDM s dng 2 b khuch i quang EDFA
(OA
1
+OA
2
) nh hnh v.





Vi: OA
1
v OA
2
c h s khuch i: G
1
=G
2
=25dB. Cng sut nhiu ASE.
P
ASE1
=P
ASE2
= -30dBm. Bit si quang c suy hao trung bnh bng 0,2dB/Km ti
nm 1550 = . My pht (Tx) c cng sut pht P
T
=1mW, t s SNR ti ng ra my
pht l 30dB. B qua suy hao do hn ni v nhiu do si quang gy ra
a. Tuyn quang trn c th lp t c hay khng nu my thu c nhy l -
28dBm
b. Tnh SNR ti ng vo my thu?.
Gii
* Tm tt cc d kin bi:
P
T
= 1mW = 0dBm; dB SNR
outTx
30 = ; G
1
=G
2
=25dB; Km dB/ 2 , 0 = o ; nm 1550 = ;
P
ASE1
=P
ASE2
= -30dBm.

Cu a.
nhy ca my thu 28dBm
/n: nhy l cng sut nh nht m my thu c th thu c (hot ng c).
ta c:
- Suy hao t T
x
n OA
1
l: dB x x L 25 2 , 0 125
1
= = o
- Suy hao t OA
1
n OA
2
l: dB x x L 26 2 , 0 130
2
= = o
- Suy hao t OA
2
n R
x
l: dB x x L 25 2 , 0 125
3
= = o
Trong : o l suy hao trung bnh trn 1 Km ( Km dB/ 2 , 0 = o )
Suy ra tng suy hao ton tuyn: dB dB dB dB 76 25 26 25 = + +
Ta c:

T R
P P = - Tng suy hao tuyn + tng li
dBm dB dB dB dBm P
R
26 25 25 76 0 = + + = =>
Ghi ch:
- Cng sut: n v dBm
- Suy hao, li: n v dB
- C th cng tr gia dBm vi dB
Kt lun: ta c P
R
= -26dBm > -26dBm ( nhy my thu). Vy tuyn quang trn
c th lp t c.

Cu b. Tnh SNR ti ng vo my thu?

Ta c cng thc tnh SNR nh sau:

) (
) (
mW N
mW P
SNR
inRx
inRx
inRx
=
T
x
R
x
OA1 OA2
L1=125 Km L2=130 Km L3=125 Km
EDFA EDFA PT=1 mW
- Xt ti ng ra Tx (1):
Tx Tx outTx outTx Tx Tx
outTx
Tx
Tx
SNR dBm P N dB N dBm P SNR
mW N
mW P
SNR = => = => = ) ( ) ( ) (
) (
) (

dBm dB dBm N
outTx
30 30 0 = =
- Cng sut nhiu ti ng vo OA1:
dBm dB dBm L N N
dB dBm outTx dBm inOA
55 25 30 .
) ( 1 ) ( ) (
1
= = = o
- Cng sut nhiu ti ng ra OA1 ( qua OA1):
) ( ) ( 1 ) (
1 1 1
.
mW ASE mW mW inOA outOA
P G N N + =
Ta c cng thc sau: mW dBm log 10 = ;
b a
a b Log log 10 = => =
i cc n v t dB v dBm sang mW:
) ( 10 . 162 , 3 10 55
6
) (
10
55
1
mW dBm N
mW
inOA

= = =
2 , 316 10 25
10
25
1
= = = dB G
) ( 10 10 30
3
10
30
1
mW dBm P
ASE

= = =

) ( 10 . 2 10 10 . 82 , 999
10 2 , 316 . 10 . 162 , 3 .
3 3 6
3 6
) ( 1 ) (
1 1 1
mW
P G N N
mW ASE mW inOA outOA


= + =
+ = + =

- Cng sut nhiu ti ng vo OA
2
:

) ( 2 ) ( ) (
.
1 2
dB dBm outOA dBm inOA
L N N o =
Ta c: ) ( 98 , 26 10 . 2 log 10
3
) (
1
dBm N
dBm outOA
= =


dBm dB dBm L N N
dB dBm outOA dBm inOA
98 , 52 26 ) ( 98 , 26 .
) ( 2 ) ( ) (
1 2
= = = => o
- Cng sut nhiu ti ng ra OA
2
( qua OA
2
):

) ( 2 ) (
2 2 2
.
mW ASE mW inOA outOA
P G N N + =
Ta c:
) ( 10 . 035 , 5 10 98 , 52
6
10
98 , 52
2
mW dBm N
inOA

= = =
2 , 316 10 25
10
25
2
= = = dB G
) ( 10 10 30
3
10
30
) (
2
mW dBm P
mW ASE

= = =
) ( 10 . 59 , 2 ) ( 10 2 , 316 ). ( 10 . 035 , 5
.
3 3 6
) ( 2 ) (
2 2 2
mW mW mW
P G N N
mW ASE mW inOA outOA

= + =
+ = =>

- Cng sut nhiu ti ng vo my thu:

) ( 3 ) ( ) (
.
2
dB dBm outOA dBm inRx
L N N o =
Ta c: ) ( 8 , 25 10 . 59 , 2 log 10 ) ( 10 . 59 , 2
3 3
) (
2
dBm mW N
dBm outOA
= = =


) ( 8 , 50 ) ( 25 ) ( 8 , 25 .
) ( 3 ) ( ) (
2
dBm dB dBm L N N
dB dBm outOA dBm inRx
= = = => o
Vy: dBm dBm dBm dBm N dBm P
dBm N
dBm P
SNR
inRx inRx
inRx
inRx
inRx
8 , 24 ) 8 , 50 ( 26 ) ( ) (
) (
) (
= = = =
Kt lun: SNR ti my thu l: 24,8 dBm

Bi 2:
Cho tuyn truyn dn quang WDM s dng 2 b khuch i quang EDFA
(OA
1
+OA
2
) nh hnh v.





Vi: OA
1
v OA
2
c h s khuch i: G
1
=26dB. Cng sut nhiu ASE.
P
ASE1
=P
ASE2
= -30dBm. Bit si quang c suy hao trung bnh bng 0,2dB/Km ti
nm 1550 = . My pht (Tx) c cng sut pht P
T
=0,5mW, t s SNR ti ng ra
my pht l 28dB. B qua suy hao do hn ni v nhiu do si quang gy ra, cho
nhy my thu l -30dBm.
a. H s khuch i ca OA
2
bng bao nhiu tuyn quang trn c th lp t
c.
b. Tnh SNR ti ng vo my thu?
Gii
a. tuyn quang trn c th hot ng c th cng sut ng vo my thu (P
R
)
ln hn hoc bng nhy my thu.
Do ta c:
dBm P
R
30 > (1)
- Suy hao t T
x
n OA
1
l: dB x x L 28 2 , 0 140
1
= = o
- Suy hao t OA
1
n OA
2
l: dB x x L 27 2 , 0 135
2
= = o
- Suy hao t OA
2
n R
x
l: dB x x L 25 2 , 0 125
3
= = o
Trong : o l suy hao trung bnh trn 1 Km ( Km dB/ 2 , 0 = o )
Suy ra tng suy hao ton tuyn: dB dB dB dB 80 25 27 28 = + +
Ta c:
dBm mW P
T
3 5 , 0 log 10 5 , 0 = = =
T R
P P = - Tng suy hao tuyn + tng li
dB G G dB dB P
R
) ( 80 3
2 1
+ + = =>

dB G G dB G dB dB G G
dBm dB G G dB dB
27 26 53 53 53 ) (
30 ) ( 80 3 ) 1 (
2 1 2 2 1
2 1
= > => > => > + =>
> + + =>

Kt lun: tuyn quan c th lp t c th dB G 27
2
>
Cu b.
Tnh SNR ti ng vo my thu:
Ta c cng thc tnh SNR nh sau:

) (
) (
mW N
mW P
SNR
inRx
inRx
inRx
=
- Xt ti ng ra Tx (1):
Tx Tx outTx outTx Tx Tx
outTx
Tx
Tx
SNR dBm P N dBm N dBm P SNR
dBm N
dBm P
SNR = => = => = ) ( ) ( ) (
) (
) (

dBm dB dBm N
outTx
31 28 3 = =
- Cng sut nhiu ti ng vo OA1:
T
x
R
x
OA1 OA2
L1=140 Km L2=135 Km L3=125 Km
EDFA EDFA PT=0.5 mW
dBm dB dBm L N N
dB dBm outTx dBm inOA
59 28 31 .
) ( 1 ) ( ) (
1
= = = o
- Cng sut nhiu ti ng ra OA1 ( qua OA1):
) ( ) ( 1 ) (
1 1 1
.
mW ASE mW mW inOA outOA
P G N N + =
Ta c cng thc sau: mW dBm log 10 = ;
b a
a b Log log 10 = => =
i cc n v t dB v dBm sang mW:
) ( 10 . 258 , 1 10 59
6
) (
10
59
1
mW dBm N
mW
inOA

= = =
1 , 398 10 26
10
26
1
= = = dB G
) ( 10 10 30
3
10
30
1
mW dBm P
ASE

= = =

) ( 10 . 5 , 1 10 10 . 5 , 0
10 1 , 398 . 10 . 258 , 1 .
3 3 3
3 6
) ( 1 ) (
1 1 1
mW
P G N N
mW ASE mW inOA outOA


= + =
+ = + =

- Cng sut nhiu ti ng vo OA
2
:

) ( 2 ) ( ) (
.
1 2
dB dBm outOA dBm inOA
L N N o =
Ta c: ) ( 23 , 28 10 . 5 , 1 log 10
3
) (
1
dBm N
dBm outOA
= =


dBm dB dBm L N N
dB dBm outOA dBm inOA
23 , 55 27 ) ( 23 , 28 .
) ( 2 ) ( ) (
1 2
= = = => o
- Cng sut nhiu ti ng ra OA
2
( qua OA
2
):

) ( 2 ) (
2 2 2
.
mW ASE mW inOA outOA
P G N N + =
Ta c:
) ( 10 . 99 , 2 10 23 , 55
6
10
23 , 55
2
mW dBm N
inOA

= = =
tuyn quang lp t c th dB G 27
2
> , do ta chn dB G 27
2
= thun tin trong
vic tnh ton.
18 , 501 10 27
10
27
2
= = = dB G
) ( 10 10 30
3
10
30
) (
2
mW dBm P
mW ASE

= = =
) ( 10 . 499 , 1 ) ( 10 18 , 501 ). ( 10 . 99 , 2
.
3 3 6
) ( 2 ) (
2 2 2
mW mW mW
P G N N
mW ASE mW inOA outOA

= + =
+ = =>

- Cng sut nhiu ti ng vo my thu:

) ( 3 ) ( ) (
.
2
dB dBm outOA dBm inRx
L N N o =
Ta c: ) ( 24 , 28 10 . 499 , 1 log 10 ) ( 10 . 499 , 1
3 3
) (
2
dBm mW N
dBm outOA
= = =


) ( 24 , 53 ) ( 25 ) ( 24 , 28 .
) ( 3 ) ( ) (
2
dBm dB dBm L N N
dB dBm outOA dBm inRx
= = = => o
Vy: dBm dBm dBm dBm N dBm P
dBm N
dBm P
SNR
inRx inRx
inRx
inRx
inRx
8 , 20 ) 8 , 50 ( 30 ) ( ) (
) (
) (
= = = =
Kt lun: SNR ti my thu l: 20,8 dBm


Bi 3:
Cho tuyn truyn dn quang WDM s dng 2 b khuch i quang EDFA
(OA
1
+OA
2
) nh hnh v.





Vi: OA
1
v OA
2
c h s khuch i: G
1
=28dB, G
2
=29dB. Cng sut nhiu ASE.
P
ASE1
=P
ASE2
= -30dBm. Bit si quang c suy hao trung bnh bng 0,2dB/Km ti
nm 1550 = . My pht (Tx) c cng sut pht P
T
=2mW, t s SNR ti ng ra my
pht l 32dB. B qua suy hao do hn ni v nhiu do si quang gy ra.
a. Hi nhy my thu bng bao nhiu tuyn quang trn c th lp t c?
b. Tnh SNR ti ng vo my thu?
Gii
a. tuyn quang trn c th lp t c th nhy thu phi s cng sut thu.
Do ta c:
R nhaythu
P P s (1)
- Suy hao t T
x
n OA
1
l: dB x x L 30 2 , 0 150
1
= = o
- Suy hao t OA
1
n OA
2
l: dB x x L 28 2 , 0 140
2
= = o
- Suy hao t OA
2
n R
x
l: dB x x L 31 2 , 0 155
3
= = o
Trong : o l suy hao trung bnh trn 1 Km ( Km dB/ 2 , 0 = o )
Suy ra tng suy hao ton tuyn: dB dB dB dB 89 31 28 30 = + +
Ta c:
dBm mW P
T
3 2 log 10 2 = = =
T R
P P = - Tng suy hao tuyn + tng li
dBm dB dB dB dB dB G G dB dB P
R
29 29 28 89 3 ) ( 89 3
2 1
= + + = + + = =>
Kt lun: tuyn quang c th lp t c th nhy thu nh hn hoc bng -
29dBm.
Cu b.
Tnh SNR ti ng vo my thu:
Ta c cng thc tnh SNR nh sau:

) (
) (
mW N
mW P
SNR
inRx
inRx
inRx
=
- Xt ti ng ra Tx (1):
Tx Tx outTx outTx Tx Tx
outTx
Tx
Tx
SNR dBm P N dB N dBm P SNR
mW N
mW P
SNR = => = => = ) ( ) ( ) (
) (
) (

dBm dB dBm N
outTx
29 32 3 = =
- Cng sut nhiu ti ng vo OA1:
dBm dB dBm L N N
dB dBm outTx dBm inOA
59 30 29 .
) ( 1 ) ( ) (
1
= = = o
- Cng sut nhiu ti ng ra OA1 ( qua OA1):
) ( ) ( 1 ) (
1 1 1
.
mW ASE mW mW inOA outOA
P G N N + =
Ta c cng thc sau: mW dBm log 10 = ;
b a
a b Log log 10 = => =
T
x
R
x
OA1 OA2
L1=150 Km L2=140 Km L3=155 Km
EDFA EDFA PT=2 mW
i cc n v t dB v dBm sang mW:
) ( 10 . 258 , 1 10 59
6
) (
10
59
1
mW dBm N
mW
inOA

= = =
) ( 95 , 630 10 28
10
28
1
mW dB G = = =
) ( 10 10 30
3
10
30
1
mW dBm P
ASE

= = =

) ( 10 . 79 , 1 10 10 . 79 , 0
10 95 , 630 . 10 . 258 , 1 .
3 3 3
3 6
) ( 1 ) (
1 1 1
mW
P G N N
mW ASE mW inOA outOA


= + =
+ = + =

- Cng sut nhiu ti ng vo OA
2
:

) ( 2 ) ( ) (
.
1 2
dB dBm outOA dBm inOA
L N N o =
Ta c: ) ( 47 , 27 10 . 79 , 1 log 10
3
) (
1
dBm N
dBm outOA
= =


dBm dB dBm L N N
dB dBm outOA dBm inOA
47 , 55 28 ) ( 47 , 27 .
) ( 2 ) ( ) (
1 2
= = = => o
- Cng sut nhiu ti ng ra OA
2
( qua OA
2
):

) ( 2 ) (
2 2 2
.
mW ASE mW inOA outOA
P G N N + =
Ta c:
) ( 10 . 83 , 2 10 47 , 55
6
10
47 , 55
2
mW dBm N
inOA

= = =
32 , 794 10 29
10
29
2
= = = dB G
) ( 10 10 30
3
10
30
) (
2
mW dBm P
mW ASE

= = =
) ( 10 . 24 , 3 ) ( 10 32 , 794 ). ( 10 . 83 , 2
.
3 3 6
) ( 2 ) (
2 2 2
mW mW mW
P G N N
mW ASE mW inOA outOA

= + =
+ = =>

- Cng sut nhiu ti ng vo my thu:

) ( 3 ) ( ) (
.
2
dB dBm outOA dBm inRx
L N N o =
Ta c: ) ( 89 , 24 10 . 24 , 3 log 10 ) ( 10 . 24 , 3
3 3
) (
2
dBm mW N
dBm outOA
= = =


) ( 89 , 55 ) ( 31 ) ( 89 , 24 .
) ( 3 ) ( ) (
2
dBm dB dBm L N N
dB dBm outOA dBm inRx
= = = => o
Vy: dBm dBm dBm dBm N dBm P
dBm N
dBm P
SNR
inRx inRx
inRx
inRx
inRx
89 , 26 ) 89 , 55 ( 29 ) ( ) (
) (
) (
= = = =
Kt lun: SNR ti my thu l: 26,89 dBm