Ngoo Xuan Quynh

CHUYN : S N MN CA KIM LOI

CHEMISTRY CLUB - HOAHOC.ORG NG XUN QUNH

Mi thc thc thc thc mc mc mc mc v thi thi thi thi V cc cc cc cc vn vn vn vn lin quan ti b mn Ho Ho Ho Ho hc hc hc hc xin vui lng lin h vi mr. mr. mr. mr. QUNH QUNH QUNH QUNH theo

S N MN KIM LOI ----------------------------------------------------- & ----------------------------------------------------I KHI NIM Trc tin, chng ta c th hiu n mn kim loi l s t ph hu kim loi do tc dng ho hc v in ho hc ca n vi mi trng bn ngoi. Hoc mt nh ngha n mn kim loi l s ph hu t pht cc kim loi gy ra bi cc qu trnh ho hc hoc in ho hc xy ra trn b mt kim loi tip xc vi mi trng ngoi (v d: kh quyn, nc bin, mi trng phn ng, vv.). Kt qu ca s n mn kim loi l cc nguyn t kim loi b mt i electron tr thnh ion dng trong cc hp cht ha hc v th bn cht ca cht b thay i hon ton v vt liu b ph hy. M Mn+ + ne Dng n mn kim loi ph bin nht l g st. G st (c thnh phn Fe
2

O
3

.nH
2

O) khng bn v xp nn khng bo v c st khi b n mn. Hng nm khong 10% kim loi khai thc c b n mn, khng s dng c. C th chng s n mn kim loi bng cch sn, trng men, to mng bo v, m mt lp kim loi kh b n mn nh crom, niken hoc bng cch s dng protect. II HAI DNG N MN KIM LOI Cn c vo mi trng v c ch ca s n mn kim loi, ngi ta phn thnh hai dng chnh: n mn ha hc v n mn in ha N MN HA HC - n mn ha hc l qu trnh oxi ha kh, trong kim loi phn ng trc tip vi cc cht oxi ha trong mi trng (cc electron ca kim loi c chuyn trc tip n cc cht trong mi trng) v khng c xut hin dng in

- n mn ha hc thng xy ra nhng b phn ca thit b l t hoc nhng thit b thng xuyn tip xc vi hi nc v kh oxi nhit cao. - Ni mt cch tng qut hn l n mn ha hc l s n mn kim loi xy ra do phn ng ha hc trc tip ca kim loi vi cc ha cht c trong mi trng V d: 3Fe + 4H
2

O t 0 Fe
3

O
4

+ 4H
2

2Fe + 3Cl
2

t 0 2FeCl
3

3Fe + 2O
2

t 0 Fe
3

O
4

- Ch xy ra cc phn ng ho hc n gin. - Khng pht sinh dng in. - Nhit mi trng cng cao th tc n mn ho hc cng ln. N MN IN HA HC Vy n mn in ha hc l qu trnh oxi ha kh, trong kim loi b n mn do tc dng ca dung dch cht in li v c s xut hin dng in chuyn di t cc m sang cc dng. Ta c th thy r c s n mn in ha c xy ra trong pin in. C ch n mn in ho Nhng kim loi dng trong i sng v k thut thng t nhiu c ln tp cht (kim loi khc hoc phi kim), khi tip xc vi mi trng in li (nh hi nc c ho ln cc kh CO
2

,hoc nc bin,) s xy ra qu trnh n mn in ho. , NO

2

, SO
2

09798888....17.8 0979 0979 0979 17.8....85858585 17.8 17.8

09367....17.8 09367 09367 09367 17.8....85858585 17.8 17.8 (ngoi gi hnh chnH) WEB: HOAHOC.ORG HOAHOC.ORG HOAHOC.ORG HOAHOC.ORG - E mail: HOAHOC.ORG@GMAIL.COM HOAHOC.ORG@GMAIL.COM HOAHOC.ORG@GMAIL.COM HOAHOC.ORG@GMAIL.COM

LP BI DNG KIN THC HA HC 18A/88 INH VN T - TP.HI DNG

CHEMISTRY CLUB - HOAHOC.ORG NG XUN QUNH

Mi thc thc thc thc mc mc mc mc v thi thi thi thi V cc cc cc cc vn vn vn vn lin quan ti b mn Ho Ho Ho Ho hc hc hc hc xin vui lng lin h vi mr. mr. mr. mr. QUNH QUNH QUNH QUNH theo

n mn in ha hc hp kim ca st (gang, thp) trong khng kh m - Gang, thp l hp kim Fe C gm nhng tinh th Fe tip xc trc tip vi tinh th C (graphit) - Khng kh m c cha H
2

O, CO
2

,O
2

to ra lp dung dch cht in li ph ln b mt gang, thp lm xut hin v s pin in ha m Fe l cc m, C l cc dng - cc m xy ra s oxi ha: Fe Fe2+ + 2e - cc dng xy ra s kh: 2H+ + 2e H
2

O + 4e 4OH- Tip theo: Fe2+ + 2OH- Fe(OH)

2

4Fe(OH)
2

O 4Fe(OH)
3

- Theo thi gian Fe(OH)

3

+O
2(kk)

+ 2H
2

O Xt c ch n mn st c ln ng trong khng kh m St c ln ng tip xc vi mi trng in li to thnh 1 pin, trong Fe l kim loi hot ng hn l cc m, Cu l cc dng. s b mt nc to ra g st c thnh phn ch yu l Fe
2

- cc m: Fe b oxi ho v b n mn: Fe 2 e Fe 2 + Ion Fe2+ tan vo mi trng in li, trn st d e. Cc e d ny chy sang Cu ( gim bt s chnh lch in tch m gia thanh st v ng). - cc dng: Xy ra qu trnh kh ion H+ v O
2

Ion H+ v O
2

trong mi trng in li n ming Cu thu electron: O2H2++ + + Sau xy ra qu trnh to thnh g st: 2 eH
2

2H2 O4e4 OH

++ 2

+ + Cc hiroxit st ny c th b mt H

Fe 2 2 OH Fe ( OH )
2

4 Fe ( OH ) 2 O 2 2 H 2 O 4 Fe ( OH )
3

O to thnh g st, c thnh phn xc nh: xFeO.yFe

2

O
3

.mH
2

O iu kin xy ra n mn in ha hc K 1: Cc in cc phi khc nhau v bn cht : hai kim loi khc nhau, kim loi - phi kim, kim loi hp cht ho hc, ... trong kim loi c th in cc chun nh hn l cc m Nh vy kim loi nguyn cht kh b n mn in ho hc. K 2 : Cc in cc phi tip xc vi nhau. K 3 : Cc in cc cng tip xc vi dung dch cht in li. Thiu 1 trong 3 iu kin trn s khng xy ra n mn in ho hc. Trong thc t, cc qu trnh n mn kim loi din ra rt phc tp, c th bao gm c s n mn ho hc v n mn in ho. Nhng n mn in ho thng ng vai tr ch yu.

09798.17.8.85 09798.17.8.85 09798.17.8.85 09798.17.8.85


09367.17.8.85 09367.17.8.85 09367.17.8.85 09367.17.8.85 (ngoi gi hnh chnH) WEB: HOAHOC.ORG HOAHOC.ORG HOAHOC.ORG HOAHOC.ORG - E mail: HOAHOC.ORG@GMAIL.COM HOAHOC.ORG@GMAIL.COM HOAHOC.ORG@GMAIL.COM HOAHOC.ORG@GMAIL.COM

v O
2

+ 2H
2

O
3

.xH
2

CHUYN : S N MN CA KIM LOI

Trong qu trnh n mn in ha:

+ Cc m xy ra s oxi ha + Cc dng xy ra s kh * Ging nhau: u l qu trnh oxi ha-kh trong kim loi b n mn * Khc nhau: n mn ha hc n mn in ha - e c chuyn trc tip n cc cht - khng cn dung dch cht in li - tc n mn chm CHEMISTRY CLUB - HOAHOC.ORG NG XUN QUNH
Mi thc thc thc thc mc mc mc mc v thi thi thi thi V cc cc cc cc vn vn vn vn lin quan ti b mn Ho Ho Ho Ho hc hc hc hc xin vui lng lin h vi mr. mr. mr. mr. QUNH QUNH QUNH QUNH theo

- e di chuyn t cc m cc dng to nn dng in - c dung dch cht in li - tc n mn nhanh III CHNG N MN KIM LOI 1. Phng php bo v b mt Phng php bo v b mt l ph ln b mt kim loi mt lp sn, du m, cht do hoc trng, m bng mt kim loi khc. Nu lp bo v b h, kim loi s b n mn V d: St ty l st trng thic dng lm hp ng thc phm v thic l kim loi kh b oxi ha nhit thng, mng oxit thic mng v mn cng c tc dng bo v thic v thic oxit khng c li c mu trng bc kh p. Thic l kim loi mm, d b sy st. Nu vt sy st su ti lp st bn trong th s xy ra n mn in ha hc, kt qu l st b n mn nhanh 3. Cch li kim loi vi mi trng: Dng nhng cht bn vi mi trng ph ln b mt kim loi. l: - Cc loi sn chng g, vecni, du m, trng men, ph hp cht polime. - M mt s kim loi bn nh crom, niken, ng, km, thic ln b mt kim loi cn bo v. 4. .Dng hp kim chng g (hp kim inox): Ch to nhng hp kim khng g trong mi trng khng kh, mi trng ho cht. Nhng hp kim khng g thng t tin, v vy s dng chng cn hn ch. 5. Dng cht chng n mn (cht km hm) Cht chng n mn lm b mt kim loi tr nn th ng (tr) i vi mi trng n mn. Ngy nay ngi ta ch to c hng trm cht chng n mn khc nhau, chng c dng rng ri trong cc ngnh cng nghip ho cht. 2. Phng php in ha Phng php bo v in ha l dng mt kim loi c tnh kh mnh hn lm vt hi sinh bo v vt liu kim loi. Vt hi sinh v kim loi cn bo v hnh thnh mt pin in, trong vt hi sinh ng vai tr cc m v b n mn

V d: bo v v tu bin bng thp, ngi ta gn cht nhng tm km vo phn v tu ngm trong nc bin. V khi gn ming Zn ln v tu bng thp s hnh thnh mt pin in, phn v tu bng thp l cc dng, cc l Zn l cc m v b n mn theo c ch: - anot (cc m): Zn Zn2+ + 2e - catot (cc dng): 2H
2

+ 4e 4OHKt qu l v tu c bo v, Zn l vt hi sinh, n b n mn Dng phng php in ha: Ni kim loi cn bo v vi 1 tm kim loi khc c tnh kh mnh hn. V d, bo v v tu bin bng thp, ngi ta gn vo v tu (phn chm trong nc bin) 1 tm km. Khi tu hot ng, tm km b n mn dn, v tu c bo v. Sau mt thi gian ngi ta thay tm km khc. O+O
2

09798888....17.8 0979 0979 0979 17.8....85858585 17.8 17.8

09367....17.8 09367 09367 09367 17.8....85858585 17.8 17.8 (ngoi gi hnh chnH) WEB: HOAHOC.ORG HOAHOC.ORG HOAHOC.ORG HOAHOC.ORG - E mail: HOAHOC.ORG@GMAIL.COM HOAHOC.ORG@GMAIL.COM HOAHOC.ORG@GMAIL.COM HOAHOC.ORG@GMAIL.COM

LP BI DNG KIN THC HA HC 18A/88 INH VN T - TP.HI DNG

CHEMISTRY CLUB - HOAHOC.ORG NG XUN QUNH

Mi thc thc thc thc mc mc mc mc v thi thi thi thi V cc cc cc cc vn vn vn vn lin quan ti b mn Ho Ho Ho Ho hc hc hc hc xin vui lng lin h vi mr. mr. mr. mr. QUNH QUNH QUNH QUNH theo

BI TP TRC NGHIM V S N MN KIM LOI Cu 1. Cht no sau y trong kh quyn KHNG gy ra s n mn kim loi ? A. O
2

. B. CO
2

. C. H
2

O. D. N
2

. Cu 2. Phn ng ho hc no xy ra s n mn kim loi ? A. Phn ng trao i. B. Phn ng oxi ho kh. C. Phn ng thy phn. D. Phn ng axit baz. Cu 3. Kim loi no sau y c kh nng t to ra mng oxit bo v khi ngoi khng kh m ? A. Al. B. Fe. C. Ca. D. Na. Cu 4. Cu no NG trong cc cu sau y ? Trong n mn in ho hc, xy ra : A. s oxi ha cc dng . B. S kh cc m. C. s oxi ha cc dng v s kh cc m. D. s oxi ha cc m v s kh cc dng. Cu 5. Trong cc trng hp sau y, trng hp kim loi b n mn in ha hc l : A. kim loi Zn trong dung dch HCl. B. thp cacbon trong khng kh m. C. t dy st trong kh O
2

. D. kim loi Cu trong dung dch HNO

3

long . Cu 6. Mt si dy phi qun o gm mt on dy ng ni vi mt on dy thp. Hin tng no sau y xy ra ch ni hai on dy khi lu ngy ? A. St b n mn. B. St v ng u b n mn. C. ng b n mn. D. St v ng u khng b n mn. Cu 7. S n mn kim loi KHNG phi l : A. S kh kim loi. B. S oxi ho kim loi. C. s ph hu kim loi hoc hp kim do tc dng ca cc cht trong mi trng. D. s bin n cht kim loi thnh hp cht. Cu 8. inh st b n mn nhanh nht trong trng hp no sau y ? A. Ngm trong dung dch HCl. B. Ngm trong dung dch HgSO
4

C. Ngm trong dung dch H

2

SO
4

long . D. Ngm trong dung dch H

2

SO
4

long c nh thm vi git dung dch CuSO

4

. Cu 9 St ty l st trng thic. Nu lp thic b xc su ti lp st th kim loi b n mn trc l : A. thic. B. St . C. C hai u b n mn nh nhau. D. khng kim loi no b n mn. Cu 10. Sau mt ngy hot ng, ngi ta phi lm v sinh b mt kim loi ca cc thic b my mc, dng c lao ng. Vic lm ny c mc ch chnh l g ? A. kim loi sng bng p mt. B. khng gy nhim mi trng. C. khng lm bn qun o khi lm vic. D. kim loi b n mn. Cu 11. Mt s ho cht c trn ngn t c khung bng kim loi. Sau mt thi gian, ngi ta thy khung kim loi b g. Ho cht no di y c kh nng gy ra hin tng trn ? A. Ancol etylic. B. Dy nhm. C. Du ho. D. Axit clohidric. Cu 12. S ph hu kim loi hay hp kim do kim loi tc dng trc tip vi cc cht oxi ho trong mi trng c gi l : A. s kh kim loi. B. s tc dng ca kim loi vi nc. C. s n mn ha hc. D. s n mn in ho hc. Cu 13. : n mn kim loi l s ph hu kim loi do : A. Tc dng ho hc ca cc cht trong mi trng xung quanh. B. Kim loi phn ng ho hc vi cht kh hoc hi nc nhit cao.

09798.17.8.85 09798.17.8.85 09798.17.8.85 09798.17.8.85 09367.17.8.85 09367.17.8.85 09367.17.8.85 09367.17.8.85 (ngoi gi hnh chnH) WEB: HOAHOC.ORG HOAHOC.ORG HOAHOC.ORG HOAHOC.ORG - E mail: HOAHOC.ORG@GMAIL.COM HOAHOC.ORG@GMAIL.COM HOAHOC.ORG@GMAIL.COM HOAHOC.ORG@GMAIL.COM

CHUYN : S N MN CA KIM LOI

C. Kim loi tc dng vi dung dch cht in ly to nn dng din.

D. Tc ng c hc. Cu 14 Nhng 2 l kim loi Zn v Cu vo dung dch axit H

2

SO
4

long ri ni 2 l kim loi bng mt dy dn. Khi s c: A. Dng electron chuyn t l ng sang l km qua dy dn. B. Dng electron chuyn t l km sang l ng qua dy dn. C. Dng ion H
+

trong dung dch chuyn v l ng. D. C B v C cng xy ra. Cu 15 Khi cho hp kim Fe-Cu vo dung dch H
2

SO
4

long, ch yu xy ra: A. n mn ho hc. B. n mn in ho. C. n mn ho hc v in ho. D. s th ng ho. Cu 16: S n mn mt vt bng gang hoc thp trong khng kh m cc dng xy ra qu trnh. A. Fe0 Fe2+ + 2e B. Fe0 Fe3+ + 3e C. 2H
2

O+O
2

+ 4e 4OH D. 2H+ + 2e H
2

Cu 17 Pht biu no sau y KHNG ng ? A. n mn kim loi l s hy hoi kim loi v hp kim di tc dng ca mi trng xung quanh. B. n mn kim loi l mt qu trnh ha hc trong kim loi b n mn bi cc axit trong mi trng khng kh. C. Trong qu trnh n mn, kim loi b oxi ha thnh ion ca n. D. n mn kim loi c chia lm hai dng : n mn ha hc v n mn in ha hc Cu 18 Hy cho bit kt lun no sau y NG ? A. n mn ho hc l mt qu trnh oxi ha-kh trong kim loi l cht b n mn. B. n mn ho hc cng mnh khi nng cht n mn cng ln v nhit cng cao. C. n mn ho hc xy ra ti b mt ca kim loi. D. C A, B, C u ng. Cu 19. Khi ngm thanh hp kim Fe - Cu vo dung dch HCl d. Hy cho bit c ch n mn xy ra trn l : A. in ho B. ho hc C. C 2 loi trn D. khng xc nh.

Cu 20. Khi ngm thanh hp kim Fe - Sn vo dung dch HCl d. Hy cho bit c nhng c ch n mn xy ra trn l : A. in ho B. ho hc C. C 2 loi trn D. khng xc nh. Cu 21. Khi cho vi git dung dch CuCl
2

CHEMISTRY CLUB - HOAHOC.ORG NG XUN QUNH

Mi thc thc thc thc mc mc mc mc v thi thi thi thi V cc cc cc cc vn vn vn vn lin quan ti b mn Ho Ho Ho Ho hc hc hc hc xin vui lng lin h vi mr. mr. mr. mr. QUNH QUNH QUNH QUNH theo

vo dung dch HCl nhng sn mt thanh Al. Hy cho bit hin tng no s xy ra sau : A. Kh H
2

ngng thot ra. B. Kh H

2

thot ra chm dn. C. Kh H

2

thot ra nhanh dn. D. Kh H

2

thot ra vi tc khng i. Cu 22. bo v thp, ngi ta tin hnh trng ln b mt thp mt lp mng thic. Hy cho bit phng php chng n mn kim loi trn thuc vo phng php no sau y? A. in ha B. to hp kim khng g. C. bo v b mt D. dng cht km hm. Cu 23. Hy cho bit iu kin ca n mn in ho l? A. phi c 2 in cc trong kim loi ng vai tr cc m. C. 2 in cc phi tip xc vi nhau. B. 2 in cc cng tip xc vi dung dch in ly. D. c A, B, C. Cu 24. Khi nhng thanh Fe vo dung dch HCl sau nh vi git dung dch CuCl
2

vo, hin tng xy ra nh th no? A. thanh Fe b bo mn nhanh hn B. thanh Fe b bo mn chm dn C. thanh Fe b bo mn vi tc khng i. D. khng xc nh.

09798888....17.8 0979 0979 0979 17.8....85858585 17.8 17.8 09367....17.8 09367 09367 09367 17.8....85858585 17.8 17.8 (ngoi gi hnh chnH) WEB: HOAHOC.ORG HOAHOC.ORG HOAHOC.ORG HOAHOC.ORG - E mail: HOAHOC.ORG@GMAIL.COM HOAHOC.ORG@GMAIL.COM HOAHOC.ORG@GMAIL.COM HOAHOC.ORG@GMAIL.COM

LP BI DNG KIN THC HA HC 18A/88 INH VN T - TP.HI DNG

Cu 25. t thanh hp kim Fe -C trong kh oxi, hy cho bit qu trnh n mn no xy ra?

A. in ha B. ha hc C. C 2 loi D. Khng xy ra. Cu 26. Nhng 1 thanh Al vo cc X cha 100 ml dung dch HCl 1M v CuCl
2

0,1M v thanh Al khc nhng vo cc Y cha 100 ml dung dch HCl 1M v CuCl
2

1M . Hy cho bit thanh Al cc no b n mn mnh hn. A. cc X B. cc Y C. bng nhau D. khng xc nh. Cu 27. Hy so snh tc n mn khi nhng mt thanh st ty (st c trng bng thic) v mt thanh hp kim Fe-Sn (thu c khi nung chy Fe, Sn ) cng vo cc dung dch HCl cng nng . A. st ty n mn mnh hn B. thanh hp kim b n mn nhanh hn. C. 2 thanh b n mn vi tc bng nhau D. khng xc nh c Cu 28. bo v cc vt liu kim loi, ngi ta thng tin hnh m Crom ln b mt kim loi. Hy cho bit c s ca phng php bo v kim loi tn ? A. bo v b mt B. to hp kim khng g. C. in ho D. p n kh Cu 29. Nhng thanh hp kim Zn-Fe trong dung dch HCl v thanh st trng Zn vo cc dung dch HCl c cng nng v th tch. Hy cho bit kh thot ra th nghim no mnh hn? A. thanh hp kim B. thanh st trng km C. bng nhau D. khng xc nh. Cu 30. Cho mt hn hp gm 0,1 mol Fe
3

O
4

v 0,25 mol Fe vo 400 ml dung dch HCl , sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c dung dch X v cn li 2,8 gam Fe cha tan. a/ Xc nh nng mol/l ca dung dch HCl. A. 2M B. 2,5 M C. 3 M D. 3,5M b/ Cho dung dch NaOH d vo dung dch X, thu c kt ta . Lc ly kt ta em nung trong khng kh nhit cao n khi lng khng i. Xc nh khi lng cht rn sau khi nung. A. 24 gam B. 32 gam C. 40 gam D. 48 gam Cu 31. Hn hp X gm Zn, Fe, Cu . Cho 18,5 gam hn hp X vo dung dch HCl d thu c 4,48 lt H
2

(ktc). Mt khc, cho 0,15 mol hn hp X phn ng va vi 3,92 lt Cl

2

(ktc). Xc nh s mol Fe c trong 18,5 gam hn hp X. A. 0,08 mol B. 0,1 mol C. 0,12 mol D. 0,14 mol. Cu 32. Cho thanh kim loi Mg nhng vo 100 ml dung dch mui sunfat ca kim loi R nng 1M, sau

khi lng phn ng hon ton thy khi lng thanh kim loi R tng 4 gam. Hy xc nh cng thc ca mui sunfat ? A. CuSO
4

B. Fe
2

(SO
4

)
3

C. FeSO
4

D. c A, B du ng. Cu 33. Cho m gam hn hp X gm Cu, Ni, Mg vo dung dch HCl d thu c 0,2 mol kh H
2

v cn li 3,2 gam cht rn khng tan. Hy cho bit nu cho ton b m gam hn hp trn vo dd H
2

SO
4

c, nng thu c bao nhiu mol kh SO

2

? A. 0,2 mol B. 0,225 mol C. 0,25 mol D. 0,275 mol Cu 34. Trn 2 dung dch AgNO
3

1M v Fe(NO
3

)
3

1M theo t l th tch l 1 : 1 thu c dung dch X. Cho m gam bt Zn vo 200 ml dung dch X thu c 10,8 gam kt ta. Xc nh m. A. m = 3,25 gam B. m = 4,875 gam C. 3,25 gam m 6,5 gam D. p n khc. Cu 35. Cho m gam hn hp X gam Zn, Fe v Mg vo 400 ml dd HCl 2M thy khi lng dd tng 15 gam v c 6,72 lt kh thot ra. a/ Xc nh m. A. 15,3 gam B. 15,6 gam C. 15,8 gam D. 16 gam b/ Cho dung dch KNO
3

d vo dung dch sau phn ng trn thu c 0,672 lt kh NO duy nht. Xc nh khi lng Fe c trong m gam hn hp X ban u ? A. 1,68 gam B. 3,36 gam C. 5,04 gam D. 6,72 gam CHEMISTRY CLUB - HOAHOC.ORG NG XUN QUNH
theo


Mi 09798.17.8.85 09798.17.8.85 09798.17.8.85 09798.17.8.85 thc thc thc thc mc mc mc mc v thi thi thi thi 09367.17.8.85 09367.17.8.85 09367.17.8.85 09367.17.8.85 V cc cc cc cc vn vn vn vn (ngoi lin gi quan hnh ti chnH) b mn WEB: Ho Ho Ho Ho HOAHOC.ORG HOAHOC.ORG HOAHOC.ORG HOAHOC.ORG hc hc hc hc xin vui lng - E mail: lin HOAHOC.ORG@GMAIL.COM HOAHOC.ORG@GMAIL.COM HOAHOC.ORG@GMAIL.COM HOAHOC.ORG@GMAIL.COM h vi mr. mr. mr. mr. QUNH QUNH QUNH QUNH

CHUYN : S N MN CA KIM LOI

Cu 36. Cho 13,4 gam hn hp Mg , Al, Zn vo 200 ml dung dch HCl 2M sau phn ng, c cn cn thn thu c m gam cht rn X. ( Gi s qu trnh c cn khng xy ra cc phn ng). a/ Xc nh m. A. 19,2 gam B. 27,6 gam C. 28,4 gam D. p n khc. b/ Cho m gam hn hp trn vo dung dch AgNO
3

d thu c kt ta Y. Cho Y vo dung dch HNO

3

long, un nng thy cn li m

1

gam cht rn khng tan. Xc nh m

1

. A. 28,7 gam B. 50,225 gam C. 57,4 gam D. khng xc nh. Cu 37. Hn hp X gm Fe v kim loi R ( ho tr II) . T l mol ca Fe v R l 1:1. Cho 4 gam hn hp X vo 200 ml dung dch HCl 1,5M thu c 2,24 lt H
2

(ktc) v dung dch Y. a/ Xc nh kim loi R. A. Be B. Mg C. Ca D. Zn b/ Cho dung dch Y vo dung dch AgNO
3

d, tnh khi lng kt ta thu c. A. 43,05 gam B. 48,45 gam C. 53,85 gam D. p n khc. Cu 38. Cho 7,36 gam hn hp X gm Fe v Mg vo 200 ml dung dch HNO
3

3M v HCl 1M thu c dung dch Y v 3,584 lt kh NO duy nht (ktc). Hy cho bit dung dch Y c th ho tan ti a bao nhiu gam Cu? A. 3,84 gam B. 5,12 gam C. 6,4 gam D. 7,68 gam Cu 39. Cho m gam hn hp X gm Mg, Al, Zn v Fe vo dung dch HCl d thu c 6,72 lt H
2

(ktc). Mt khc, khi cho m gam hn hp trn vo 250 ml dung dch HNO
3

4M thu c 5,152 lt kh NO duy nht (ktc) v dung dch Y. a/ Xc nh khi lng Fe trong m gam hn hp X. A. 5,04 gam B. 5,6 gam C. 6,16 gam D. 6,72 gam. b/ Hy cho bit dung dch Y c th ho tan ti a bao nhiu gam bt Cu? A. 1,92 gam B. 2,88 gam C. 4,80 gam D. 7,68 gam. Cu 40. Hy cho bit, khi cho FeO v Fe cng vo dung dch HCl, cht rn no b bo mn nhanh hn?

A. FeO B. Fe C. bng nhau D. khng xc nh. Cu 41. Ho tan 6,12g kim loi M trong dung dch HNO
3

2M long (ly d 20% so vi lng phn ng) thu c 0,04 mol N

2

v 0,035 mol N
2

O. a. Xc nh kim loi M A. Be B. Mg C. Al D. Ca b. Tnh th tch dung dch HNO

3

dng. A. 415 ml B. 498 ml C. 332 ml D. p n khc. Cu 41. Cho 3,6 g kim loi R ho tr n vo 200ml dd AgNO
3

1M, Cu(NO
3

)
2

1M. Phn ng xong c 24,8 gam kim loi kt ta. Xc nh R. A. Mg B. Al C. Zn D. Ni Cu 42. Trn 2 dung dch Cu(NO
3

)
2

1,2M v AgNO
3

1,6M theo t l th tch 1 : 1 thu c dung dch X. Hy cho bit khi cho 2,7 gam bt Al vo 100 ml dung dch X th sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c bao nhiu gam kt ta? A. 8,64 gam B. 12,48 gam C. 13,38 gam D. p n khc. Cu 43. Nhng thanh kim loi X cc ng 200 ml dung dch CuSO
4

0,75M. Sau khi phn ng hon ton thy khi lng thanh X tng 6,9 gam. Xc nh kim loi X bit rng Cu sinh ra u bm vo thanh X. A. Mg B. Al C. Fe D. Zn Cu 43. Nhng mt thanh graphit ph kim loi R ho tr II vo dung dch CuSO
4

d. Sau phn ng thanh graphit gim 0,04 gam. Tip tc nhng thanh graphit ny vo dung dch AgNO
3

d, khi phn ng kt thc,

khi lng thanh graphit tng 6,08 gam ( so vi khi lng thanh graphit sau khi nhng vo dung dch CuSO
4

). Kim loi X l: A. Ca B. Cd ( M = 112) C. Ni ( M = 58) D. Zn Cu 45 C mt thu th lm ri mt ng 50 xu lm bng Zn xung y tu v v tnh qun khng nht li ng xu . Hin tng g s xy ra sau mt thi gian di? A. ng xu ri ch no vn cn nguyn B. ng xu bin mt C. y tu b thng dn lm con tu b m D. ng xu nng hn trc nhiu ln CHEMISTRY CLUB - HOAHOC.ORG NG XUN QUNH
theo

Mi 09798888....17.8 0979 0979 0979 thc thc thc thc 17.8....85858585 17.8 17.8 mc mc mc mc v thi thi thi thi 09367....17.8 09367 09367 09367 V cc cc cc cc 17.8....85858585 17.8 17.8 vn vn vn vn (ngoi lin gi quan hnh ti chnH) b mn WEB: Ho Ho Ho Ho HOAHOC.ORG HOAHOC.ORG HOAHOC.ORG HOAHOC.ORG hc hc hc hc xin vui lng - E mail: lin HOAHOC.ORG@GMAIL.COM HOAHOC.ORG@GMAIL.COM HOAHOC.ORG@GMAIL.COM HOAHOC.ORG@GMAIL.COM h vi mr. mr. mr. mr. QUNH QUNH QUNH QUNH