BAI TP IN XOAY CHIU

Cu 1 t in p

u = U 0 cos 100 t (V) vo hai u mt t in c in dung 2.10 (F). thi im

3

in p gia hai u t in l 150 V th cng dng in trong mch l 4A. Biu thc ca cng dng in
trong mch l
A.

i = 5cos 100 t + (A)

6

B.

i = 5cos 100 t (A) C. i = 4 2 cos 100 t (A)

6
6

Cu 2: t in p xoay chiu u = U0cos t c U0 khng i v thay i c vo hai u on mch c R, L, C

mc ni tip. Thay i th cng dng in hiu dng trong mch khi = 1 bng cng dng in hiu
dng trong mch khi = 2. H thc ng l :
A.

1 + 2 =

2
.
LC

B.

1.2 =

1
.
LC

C.

1 + 2 =

2
.
LC

D.

1.2 =

1
.
LC

Cu3 Khi t hiu in th khng i 30V vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun mc ni tip vi cun cm

1
(H) th dng in trong on mch l dng in mt chiu c cng 1 A. Nu t vo
4
hai u on mch ny in p u = 150 2 cos120t (V) th biu thc ca cng dng in trong on mch
thun c t cm

A.

i = 5 2 cos(120t ) (A).
4

B.

i = 5cos(120t + ) (A).
4

D.

i = 5cos(120t ) (A).
4

Cu 4 Cho A,M,B l 3 im lin tip trn mt on mch xoay chiu khng phn nhnh, bit biu thc hiu in
th trn cc on AM, MB ln lt l: uAM = 40cos(t + /6)(V);
uMB = 50cos(t + /2)(V). Hiu in th cc i gia hai im A,B c gi tr
A. 60,23(V).
B. 78,1(V).
C. 72,5(V).
D. 90(V).
Cu 5 oan mach AC co in tr thun, cun dy thun cam va tu in mc ni tip. B la mt im trn AC vi u AB
= cos100 t (V) va uBC = cos (100 t - ) (V). Tim biu thc hiu in th uAC.
A. u

=
2cos
100

=
2
2cos(100

t)
V
B. u

V
AC
AC
3

C.

u AC = 2cos 100t + V
3

Cu6: Cho mch in khng phn nhnh gm R = 1003 , cun dy thun cm L v t in C =10-4 /2 (F). t
vo 2 u mch in mt hiu in th u = 1002cos100 t. Bit in p ULC = 50V ,dng in nhanh pha hn in
p. Hy tnh L
A.L=0,318H ; B. L=0,159H ;
C.L=0,636H.
L=0,159H ;
Cu 7: Mt n ng c mc vo mng in xoay chiu tn s f = 50(Hz), U = 220(V). Bit rng n ch sng khi
hiu in th gia hai cc ca n t gi tr u 155(V). Trong mt chu k thi gian n sng l:
A.

1
(s)
100

B.

2
(s)
100

C.

4
(s)
300

D.

5
(s)
100

Cu 8: Cho mch R, L, C mc ni tip uAB = 170cos100 t(V). H s cng sut ca ton mch l cos 1 = 0,6 v h s
cng sut ca on mch AN l cos 2 = 0,8; cun dy thun cm. Chn cu ng?
A. UAN = 96(V)
R
L
N C
B. UAN = 72(V)
A
B
C. UAN = 90(V)
D. UAN = 150(V)
V
Cu 9: Cho mch in R, L, C mc ni tip vi u AB = 200 2 cos 100 t (V). S ch trn hai vn k l nh nhau
nhng gi tr tc thi ca chng lch pha nhau
A. 100(V)
C. 300(V)

B. 200(V)
D. 400(V)

. Cc vn k ch gi tr no sau y?(u RL lch pha

so vi i)
3
6
R
L
C
A

1
2
0,6
10 4
Cu 10: Cho mch in nh hnh v, L =
(H), C =
(F), r = 30(), uAB = 100 2 cos100t(V). Cng sut

trn R ln nht khi R c gi tr:(P=R I 2 =R

r, L

B
A. 40()
C. 30()
D. 20()
B. 50()
Cu 11: Cho mch in nh hnh v vi UAB = 300(V), UNB = 140(V), dng in i tr pha so vi uAB mt gc (cos
R
L
= 0,8), cun dy thun cm. Vn k V ch gi tr:
N C
A
B

=
0
,
75
A. 100(V)( u R = 240 : u L = 320 :tg
)
B. 200(V)
C. 300(V)
D. 400(V)
V

Cu 12: Dng in xoay chiu hnh sin chy qua mt on mch c biu thc c biu thc cng l

i = I 0 cos t , I0 > 0. Tnh t lc t = 0( s ) , in lng chuyn qua tit din thng ca dy dn ca on

2

mch trong thi gian bng na chu k ca dng in l

A.

2I 0
.

B. 0.

C.

I 0
.
2

D.

2I 0
.

Cu 13: Cho mch in nh hnh v hp kn X gm mt trong ba phn t n tr thun, cun dy, t in. Khi
t vo AB in p xoay chiu c UAB=250V th UAM=150V v UMB=200V. Hp kn X l:(HAY)
A. Cun dy cm thun.
B. Cun dy c in tr khc khng.
C. T in.
D. in tr thun
Cu 14: Mt dng in xoay chiu c cng hiu dng l I c tn s
l f th
in lng qua tit din ca dy trong thi gian mt na chu k k t khi dng in bng khng l :
A.

I 2
f

B.

2I
f

C.

f
I 2

Cu 15: Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v

uAB(t)=120 2 sin(100 t)(V), s ch vn k l 120V v uAM(t) sm pha

D.

f
2I
M

hn uAB mt gc /2.Bit 2 (1/LC) v L = (1/2 )H. Hi cun dy c

in tr thun khng ? Nu c, hy tnh gi tr in tr thun ca cun
V
dy v in dung ca t.
A.c in trt thun; r =50 ; C =(10-4/ )F
B.c in trt thun; r =60 ; C =(10-4/2 )F
-4
C.c in trt thun; r =60 ; C =(10 / )F
D.c in trt thun; r
Cu16 :Mc vo n neon mt HT xoay chiu u(t) = 220 2 sin(100 t)(V).n ch sng khi HT t vo 2
u bng n tho mn: UD 110 2 V.Tr li 2 cu sau
a:Thi gian n sng trong trong mt chu k
A.t = (1/75)s
B.t = (2/75)s
C.t = (1/150)s
D.t = (1/50)s
b: Trong mt giy n pht sng bao nhiu ln? A.50 ln
B.25 ln
C.100 ln
D.200 ln
Cu 17: Dng in chy qua on mch c biu thc i =I0sin(100 t)A.Trong khong thi gian t 0 n 0,01s
cng dng in c gi tr tc thi 0,5I0 vo nhng thi im
A.(1/400)s v (2/400)s
B.(1/500)s v (3/500)s
C.(1/300)s v (2/300)s
D.(1/600)s v (5/600)s
Cu 18: Cho mch in xoay chiu gm RLC mc ni tip. Trong , L = 1/5 (H), C = 10-3/ (F), R l mt bin tr
vi gi tr ban u R = 20. Mch c mc vo mng in xoay chiu c tn s f = 50(Hz). Khi iu chnh bin tr
in tr gim dn th cng sut ca trn mch s:
A. tng dn.
B. Gim dn. C. ban u tng dn sau gim dn. D. ban u gim dn sau tng dn.
Cu 19: Vo cng mt thi im no , hai dng in xoay chiu i1 = Iocos( t + 1) v i2 = Iocos( t + 2) u cng
c gi tr tc thi l 0,5Io, nhng mt dng in ang gim, cn mt dng in ang tng. Hai dng in ny lch
pha nhau mt gc bng.

A.

5
.
6

B.

4
.
3

C.

D.

2
.
3

Cu 20: on mch in xoay chiu gm cun dy mc ni tip vi t in. lch pha gia n p hai u cun
dy so vi cng dng in l trong mch l /3. in p hiu dng gia hai u t in bng 3 ln in p
hai hiu dng hai u cun dy. lch pha ca in p gia hai u cun dy so vi in p gia hai u on
mch trn l:
A. /2 B. 2/3
C. 0
D. /4
Cu 21: t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i, tn s f thay i c. Gi f 1 v f2 l hai tn s ca
dng in cng sut ca mch c gi tr bng nhau, f0 l tn s ca dng in cng sut ca mch cc i. Khi
ta c:

A. f0 = f1.f2

B. f0=f1+f2 C. f0 = 0,5.f1.f2

D. f0=

f1. f 2

Cu 22: on mch in xoay chiu RLC, trong R l bin tr. in p hai u mch c gi tr hiu dng khng
i v tn s khng i. Khi UR=10 3 V th UL=40V, UC=30V. Nu iu chnh bin tr cho UR=10V th UL v UC
c gi tr A. 69,2V v 51,9V
B. 58,7V v 34,6V
C. 78,3V v 32,4V
D. 45,8V v 67,1V
Cu 23: Mt n ng s dng hiu in th xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 220V. Bit n sng khi hiu in th
t vo n khng nh hn 155V. T s gia thi gian n sng v n tt trong mt chu k l
A. 0,5 ln.
B. 2 ln .
C. 2 ln.
D. 3 ln

Cu 23: t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i, tn s 50Hz vo hai u on mch mc ni tip
gm in tr thun R, cun cm thun c t cm L v t in c in dung C thay i c. iu chnh in

104
104
F hoc
F th cng sut tiu th trn on mch u c gi tr bng nhau. Gi tr
4
2

dung C n gi tr
ca L bng

2
1
3
H.
C.
H.
D.
H.

Cu 24: t in p u = U 2 cos t vo hai u on mch AB gm hai on mch AN v NB mc ni tip.

A.

1
H.
2

B.

on AN gm bin tr R mc ni tip vi cun cm thun c t cm L, on NB ch c t in vi in dung C.

1
. in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch AN khng ph thuc R th tn s gc bng
2 LC
1
1
.
.
A.
B. 1 2.
C.
D. 2 1.
2 2
2

Cu25: Ti thi im t, in p u = 200 2 cos(100 t ) (trong u tnh bng V, t tnh bng s) c gi tr

2
1
s , in p ny c gi tr l
100 2V v ang gim. Sau thi im
300
A. 100V.
B. 100 3V .
C. 100 2V .
D. 200 V.
t

1 =

Cu 26: Ni hai cc ca mt my pht in xoay chiu mt pha vo hai u on mch AB gm in tr thun R

mc ni tip vi cun cm thun. B qua in tr cc cun dy ca my pht. Khi rto ca my quay u vi tc
n vng/pht th cng dng in hiu dng trong on mch l 1 A. Khi rto ca my quay u vi tc 3n
vng/pht th cng dng in hiu dng trong on mch l 3 A. Nu rto ca my quay u vi tc 2n
vng/pht th cm khng ca on mch AB l
A.

2R 3 .

B.

2R
.
3

C.

R 3.

D.

R
.
3

Cu 27: t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 200 V v tn s khng i vo hai u A v B ca on mch

mc ni tip theo th t gm bin tr R, cun cm thun c t cm L v t in c in dung C thay i. Gi N
l im ni gia cun cm thun v t in. Cc gi tr R, L, C hu hn v khc khng. Vi C = C 1 th in p hiu
dng gia hai u bin tr R c gi tr khng i v khc khng khi thay i gi tr R ca bin tr. Vi C =
in p hiu dng gia A v N bng
A. 200 V.
B. 100

2 V.

C. 100 V. D.

C1
th
2

200 2 V.

Cu 28: t in p u = U0cos t vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun R, cun cm thun c t cm L v

t in c in dung C mc ni tip. Gi i l cng dng in tc thi trong on mch; u 1, u2 v u3 ln lt l
in p tc thi gia hai u in tr, gia hai u cun cm v gia hai u t in. H thc ng l
A.

i=

u
R 2 + ( L

1 2.
)
C

B.

i = u3C.

C.

i=

u1
.
R

D.

i=

u2
.
L

Cu 29: t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng v tn s khng i vo hai u on mch gm bin tr R mc

ni tip vi t in c in dung C. Gi in p hiu dng gia hai u tu in, gia hai u bin tr v h s cng
sut ca on mch khi bin tr c gi tr R1 ln lt l UC1, UR1 v cos 1; khi bin tr c gi tr R2 th cc gi tr
tng ng ni trn l UC2, UR2 v cos 2. Bit UC1 = 2UC2, UR2 = 2UR1. Gi tr ca cos 1 v cos 2 l:

1
2
, cos 2 =
.
3
5
1
2
, cos 2 =
C. cos 1 =
.
5
5
A.

1
1
, cos 2 =
.
5
3
1
1
, cos 2 =
D. cos 1 =
.
2 2
2

cos 1 =

B.

cos 1 =

Cu 30: Mt oan mach AB gm hai oan mach AM va MB mc ni tip. oan mach AM co in tr thun 50
mc ni tip vi cun cam thun co t cam

1
H, oan mach MB chi co tu in vi in dung thay i c. t

in ap u = U0cos100 t (V) vao hai u oan mach AB. iu chinh in dung cua tu in n gia tri C 1 sao cho in
ap hai u oan mach AB lch pha

so vi in ap hai u oan mach AM. Gia tri cua C1 bng

2

A.

4.105
F

B.

8.105
F

C.

2.105
F

D.

105
F

Cu 31: t in ap u = U0cos t vao hai u cun cam thun co t cam L thi cng dong in qua cun cam
la

U0

cos(t + )
2
L 2
U0

cos(t )
D. i =
2
L 2

U0

cos(t + )
L
2
U

C. i = 0 cos(t )
L
2
A.

i=

B.

i=

Cu 32: Trong gi hc thc hnh, hc sinh mc ni tip mt qut in xoay chiu vi in tr R ri mc hai u
on mch ny vo in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 380V. Bit qut in ny c cc gi tr nh mc 220V88W v khi hot ng ng cng sut nh mc th lch pha gia in p hai u qut v cng dng in
qua n l , vi cos = 0,8. qut in ny chy ng cng sut nh mc th R bng
A. 354
B. 361
C. 267
D. 180
Cu 33: Trong on mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun, cun cm thun v t in mc ni tip th
A. in p gia hai u t in ngc pha vi in p gia hai u on mch.
B. in p gia hai u cun cm cng pha vi in p gia hai u t in.
C. in p gia hai u t in tr pha so vi in p gia hai u on mch.
D. in p gia hai u cun cm tr pha so vi in p gia hai u on mch.
Cu 34: t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 60 V vo hai u on mch R, L, C mc ni tip th cng

I 0 cos(100t + ) (A). Nu ngt b t in C th cng dng in qua on

4

mch l i 2 = I 0 cos(100t
) (A). in p hai u on mch l C. u = 60 2 cos(100t + ) (V).
12
12
dng in qua on mch l i1 =

Cu 35: t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i vo hai u on mch gm bin tr R mc ni tip
vi t in. Dung khng ca t in l 100 . Khi iu chnh R th ti hai gi tr R 1 v R2 cng sut tiu th ca
on mch nh nhau. Bit in p hiu dng gia hai u t in khi R = R 1 bng hai ln in p hiu dng gia
hai u t in khi R = R2. Cc gi tr R1 v R2 l:
A. R1 = 50 , R2 = 100 . B. R1 = 40 , R2 = 250 .
Cu36: t in p u = 220 2 cos100 t (V) vo hai u on mch AB gm hai on mch AM v MB mc
ni tip. on AM gm in tr thun R mc ni tip vi cun cm thun L, on MB ch c t in C. Bit in
p gia hai u on mch AM v in p gia hai u on mch MB c gi tr hiu dng bng nhau nhng lch

2
. in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch AM bng
3
220
A. 220 2 V.
B.
V.
C. 220 V.
3

pha nhau

D. 110 V.

Cu 37: t in p u = U0cos t vo hai u cun cm thun c t cm L. Ti thi im in p gia hai u

cun cm c ln cc i th cng dng in qua cun cm bng
A.

U0
.
2 L

B.

U0
.
2 L

C.

U0
.
L

D. 0.

Cu 38: Mt khung dy dn phng dt hnh ch nht c 500 vng dy, din tch mi vng l 220 cm 2. Khung quay
u vi tc 50 vng/giy quanh mt trc i xng nm trong mt phng ca khung dy, trong mt t trng
u c vc t cm ng t
bng

B.

ur
B vung gc vi trc quay v c ln

220 2 V.

2
T. Sut in ng cc i trong khung dy
5