Th nghim 2

XC NH CNG THOT HI NC BNG PHNG PHP CN NHANH

1. i tng, ho cht v dng c th nghim
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Cy nh nghin cu ( 3 l cy)

- Cn k thut chnh xc ti 0.01g - Ko hoc dao sc - ng h - Thc k 2. Nguyn tc: Thot hi nc l mt qu trnh sinh l quan trng. l ng lc trn - ng lc ht nc t r ln l. Thot hi nc cn lm gim nhit b mt l. V vy nhng cy a sng thng c cng thot hi nc cao hn nhng cy a bng.Cng thot hi nc c tnh bng lng nc thot ra trn mt n v din tch l trong mt n v thi gian: g/dm2.h Thot hi nc l mt qu trnh sinh l quan trng. l ng c tn cng pha trn thc y qu trnh ht nc vo cy qua h r. n lm gim nhit ca l khi b t nng. Theo mt s tc gi th thot hi nc to ra mt thiu bo ha nc nht nh, lm cho cc qu trnh trao i cht tin hnh mnh m. c hai con ng thot hi nc: Thot hi nc qua kh khng. Thot hi nc ua lp cutin ( nhng cy non, thot hi nc ch yu qua cutin, nhng cy trng thnh thot hi nc ch yu qua kh khng). *Thot hi nc qua kh khng gm ba giai on:

 Bc hi nc t b mt ca t bo nhu m l v gian bo S khuch tn hi nc qua kh khng S chuyn ng ca hi nc t b mt l qua kh quyn xung quanh. Thot hi nc cng gy nhiu thit hi cho cy khi cy b mt mt lng nc ln qua qu trnh ny. Do trong thc t cng cn bit c cng thot hi nc ca mi loi cy. Cng thot hi nc l lng nc thot ra t l c tnh bng gam trn 1 dm2 l trong 1 gi. 3. Cch tin hnh: Ta c th xc nh cng thot hi nc bng cch tnh s bin i trng lng ca l thot khi cnh sau mt thi gian ri sau tnh ra n v din tch l l dm2 l trong mt gi. Trc khi tin hnh th nghim ta phi o nhit , m cng nh nh sng Dng ko hoc dao ct cc cnh c nhiu l ca cy du tm v cy cc mt tri (nu l b t th phi lau kh ngay) Ct 3 l cy. Cn nhanh 3 ln lp li. Sau 30,60 v 90 cn ln lt ton b h thng tnh s bin i trng lng qua cc thi gian trn. Tnh cng thot hi nc: P1 P 2 I= * 60 ( mg/dm2) t.S Vi t l gi

Cch tnh din tch l: Dng phng php cn, ct giy A4 c chu vi bng vi l v cn B S = (dm 2 ) A Vi A: khi lng mnh giy ct 1 dm3 B: khi lng mnh giy ct hnh l

4. Kt qu th ngim Ln 1 A 0.55 B 0.65

Ln 2 0.55 0.65

Ln 3 0.55 0.65

Kt qu 0.65 0.65

p dng cng thc tnh S = 1.18 ( dm2) Thi gian Ban u Sau 30 pht Sau 60 pht Sau 90 pht P1 1900 1700 1550 1400 P2 1.9 1.7 1.55 1.4 P3 1.9 1.7 1.55 1.4
P

I 20340 17800 16900 I = 18340

1.9 1.7 1.55 1.4

5. Kt lun - C hin tng thot hi nc cy qua cc giai on thi gian - Trng lng cy gim nhanh 30 pht u - Trong 30 pht u, cng thot hi nc l ln nht v gim dn - Cng thot hi nc ca cy gim mnh trong khong thi gian t 30 pht n 60 pht l: 2540 (mg/dm2) v tip tc gim nh 30 pht tip theo: 900(mg/dm2). Vy t 30 pht dn 60 pht c cng thot hi nc cao gp 2.8 ln t 60 pht n 90 pht