HD GIAI ĐỀ THI ĐH-CĐ MÔN LÝ 2007-2011 THEO CHU ĐỀ

H N G DN GI I N H AN H
M N

Li ni u
gip cc em thy c hng n tp mn Vt L hiu qu nhm
chun b cho k thi tuyn sinh i hc Cao ng sp ti, thy thn tng
mt phn ti liu trong kha LUYN THI CP TC 2012 s c m
vo u thng 6 nhm trang b cho cc em nhng k nng gii trc nghim
nhanh nht !
Ti liu gm hai phn :
- Phn th nht l hng dn gii thi tuyn sinh i hc v Cao
ng t 2007 n 2011 theo tng ch ca tng chng, phn ny
s gip cc em c mt ci nhn bao qut v s phn b bi tp vt l
trong thi tuyn sinh i hc, c th thy c trng tm ri vo
nhng phn no cng nh nhng dng no cha c cp n
c s chun b y . Sau khi nm vng cc cng thc tnh
nhanh cng nh cc dng ton trong phn ny, cc em c th t
c im s t 6 n 7 im . Mun rt ngn thi gian lm bi
nng im s ny ln , cc em cn phi s dng thun thc cc k
nng phn th hai .
- Trong phn th hai, cc em s c hc cch s dng hai cng c
tuyt vi lm bi trc nghim, l : Phng php s dng
ng trn lng gic v Phng php gin vct .
+ Phng php s dng ng trn lng gic gip chng ta gii
rt nhiu bi ton trong nhng chng c cha cc i lng bin
thin iu ha, l : Dao ng c, sng c, dng in xoay chiu
v dao ng in t mt cch nhanh chng v chnh xc m khng
cn tn nhiu giy bt .
+ Phng php gin vct l mt cng c li hi ch dng ring
cho phn dng in xoay chiu, gip cc em thy c cha kha
gii bi ton in lin quan n lch pha nhanh hn l t duy theo
phng php i s .
+ Cui cng l mt s bi ton rn k nng t duy v bin i c
trch t cc thi th i hc 2012 mi nht ca cc trng, s gip
cc em hiu kin thc mt cch su sc, bit cch phn tch d kin
mt bi ton v t chn la cng thc s dng cho ph hp
tm ra p n trong thi gian ngn nht .

CHC CC EM C MT MA THI THNH CNG !

SI GN , NGY 25 05 - 2012
KHA N THI CP TC 2012 DAO NG C
GV : TRN ANH KHOA D : 0906.422.086
C : 220/126 L VN S P.14 Q.3 TP.HCM
1

CHNG 1 : DAO NG C
*****
PHN 1 : CON LC L XO
------------------------------1.1 - CHU K - TN S DAO NG---------------------------
Cu 1(C 2009 c thay i phn p n ): Mt con lc l xo ( cng ca l xo l
50N/m) dao ng iu ha theo phng ngang. C sau 0,05 s th vt nng ca con lc
li cch v tr cn bng mt khong nh c. Ly
2
= 10. Khi lng vt nng ca con
lc bng :
A. 6,25 g. B. 12.5 g. C. 25 g. D. 50 g.
HD : Xt v tr bt k , tha mn bi ta phi c : 0, 05
2
T
n = vi n = 1 , 2 , 3....

2
12,5
( ) m gam
n
= ch c p n B ph hp vi n = 1 v m = 12,5g
Cu 2 (C 2009): Mt con lc l xo treo thng ng dao ng iu ha vi chu k
0,4 s . Khi vt v tr cn bng , l xo di 44 cm. Ly g =
2
(m/s
2
) . Chiu di t nhin
ca l xo l :
A. 42 cm. B 38 cm. C. 36 cm. D. 40 cm.
HD :
2
0 2 2
.
0, 04 40
(2 )
cb
g g T
l m l l l cm
e t
A = = = = A =
Cu 3(H 2007): Mt con lc l xo gm vt c khi lng m v l xo c cng k
, dao ng iu ha . Nu tng cng k ln 2 ln v gim khi lng m i 8 ln th tn
s dao ng ca vt s :
A. tng 4 ln. B. gim 2 ln. C. tng 2 ln. D. gim 4 ln.
HD :
1 ' 1 2 1
' 4 4
2 ' 2 2
8
k k k
f f
m
m m t t t
= = = = tng 4 ln
Cu 4(C 2007) : Mt con lc l xo gm vt c khi lng m v l xo c cng k
khng i, dao ng iu ho. Nu khi lng m = 200g th chu k dao ng ca con
lc l 2s. chu k con lc l 1s th khi lng m bng :
A. 800 g. B. 200 g. C. 50 g. D. 100 g.
HD :
2
1 1 2
2 1
2 2 1
50
T m T
m m g
T m T
| |
= = =
|
\ .

Cu 5(C 2007) : Ti mt ni, chu k dao ng iu ho ca mt con lc n l
2,0 s. Sau khi tng chiu di ca con lc thm 21cm th chu k dao ng iu ho ca n
l 2,2 s. Chiu di ban u ca con lc ny l :
A. 101 cm. B. 99 cm. C. 98 cm. D. 100 cm.
GV : TRN ANH KHOA D : 0906.422.086
C : 220/126 L VN S P.14 Q.3 TP.HCM
2
HD :
2 1
1
2
2
2
1 100
0, 21
0, 21
2
l
T
g
T l
l m cm
T l
l
T
g
t
t
| |
= = =
|
+
+ \ .

------------------1.2 - PHA DAO NG LI - VN TC GIA TC---------------
Cu 6(H 2011): Mt cht im dao ng iu ho trn trc Ox. Khi cht im i
qua v tr cn bng th tc ca n l 20 cm/s. Khi cht im c tc l 10 cm/s th
gia tc ca n c ln l
2
40 3
cm
s
. Bin dao ng ca cht im l :
A. 5 cm. B. 8 cm. C. 4 cm. D. 10 cm.
HD : Ti v tr c
ax
1
10
2
m
cm
v V
s
= = th
ax ax 2
3 2
. 80
2
3
m m
a cm
a a a
s
= = =
Ta c :
2
2 2 2
ax ax
20
. 5
80
m m
V A a A A cm e = = = =
Cu 7(C 2011): Mt vt dao ng iu ha c chu k 2 s, bin 10 cm. Khi vt
cch v tr cn bng 6 cm, tc ca n bng :
A. 18,84 cm/s. B. 20,08 cm/s. C. 25,13 cm/s. D. 12,56 cm/s.
HD : Tc ca vt :
2 2
| | 25,13
cm
v A x
s
e = =
Cu 8(H 2010): Mt cht im dao ng iu ha vi chu k T. Trong khong thi
gian ngn nht khi i t v tr bin c li x = A n v tr
2
A
x = , cht im c tc
trung bnh l :
A.
3
2
A
T
. B.
6A
T
. C.
4A
T
. D.
9
2
A
T
.
HD :
3
2 2
2
.
.
3
2 2 3
A A
S A
T
T T
t
t

e t t
= + =
A = = = =
3
9
2
2
3
A
S A
V
T
t T
= = =
A

Cu 9(H 2010): Mt con lc l xo dao ng iu ha vi chu k T v bin 5 cm
. Bit trong mt chu k, khong thi gian vt nh ca con lc c ln gia tc khng
vt qu 100
2
cm
s
l
3
T
. Ly
2
= 10. Tn s dao ng ca vt l :
A. 4 Hz. B. 3 Hz. C. 1 Hz. D. 2 Hz.
HD : Gi s ti li x , gia tc c ln
2
100
cm
s

th khong thi gian cht im i t v tr

-
2
A

2
A

12
T

A -A O

2
A

A -A
2
3
t

GV : TRN ANH KHOA D : 0906.422.086
C : 220/126 L VN S P.14 Q.3 TP.HCM
3
cn bng n x s l
3
4 12
T
T
t A = = 2,5
2
A
x cm = = .
Ta c gia tc ti li x :
2 2
. 100 (2 ) .2,5 1 a x f f Hz e t = = =
Cu 10(H 2009): Mt vt dao ng iu ha c ln vn tc cc i l 31,4 cm/s
. Ly = 3,14 . Tc trung bnh ca vt trong mt chu k dao ng l :
A. 0. B. 15 cm/s. C. 20 cm/s. D. 10 cm/s.
HD :
ax
4 4 4
20
2 2
m
V S A A cm
V
t T s
e
t t
= = = = =
A

Cu 11(C 2009): Mt cht im dao ng iu ha c phng trnh vn tc l
v = 4cos2t (cm/s) . Gc ta v tr cn bng . Mc thi gian c chn vo lc
cht im c li v vn tc l :
A. x = 2 cm, v = 0. B. x = 0, v = 4 cm/s.
C. x = 2 cm, v = 0. D. x = 0, v = 4 cm/s.
HD : Do v sm pha hn x 1 gc
2
t
2cos(2 )( )
2
x t cm
t
t = ti t = 0 :
0
4
x
cm
v
s
t
=

Cu 12(C 2009): Mt con lc l xo ang dao ng iu ha theo phng ngang
vi bin 2 cm . Vt nh ca con lc c khi lng 100g, l xo c cng
100 N/m . Khi vt nh c vn tc 10 10 cm/s th gia tc ca n c ln l :
A. 2
2
m
s
. B. 5
2
m
s
. C. 4
2
m
s
. D. 10
2
m
s
.
HD : Ta c :
2 2
2
2 4 2
| | 10
v a m
A a
s e e
+ = =
Cu 13(H 2008): Mt con lc l xo gm l xo c cng 20 N/m v vin bi c
khi lng 0,2 kg dao ng iu ha . Ti thi im t , vn tc v gia tc ca vin bi ln
lt l 20 cm/s v
2
2 3
m
s
. Bin dao ng ca vin bi l :
A. 4 cm. B. 16 cm. C. 10 3 cm. D. 4 3 cm.
HD : Ta c :
2 2
2
2 4
4
v a
A A cm
e e
+ = =
------------------------1.3 - VIT PHNG TRNH DAO NG--------------------------
Cu 14(H 2011): Mt cht im dao ng iu ho trn trc Ox. Trong thi gian
31,4 s cht im thc hin c 100 dao ng ton phn. Gc thi gian l lc cht im
i qua v tr c li 2 cm theo chiu m vi tc l 40 3
cm
s
. Ly = 3,14. Phng
trnh dao ng ca cht im l :
A. 4cos(20 )( )
3
x t cm
t
= B. 4cos(20 )( )
3
x t cm
t
= +
C. 6cos(20 )( )
6
x t cm
t
= + D. 6cos(20 )( )
6
x t cm
t
=
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4
HD :
2
2
100
2 . 20
31, 4
4
rad
s
V
A x cm
e t
e
= =
| |
= + =
|
\ .
Ti t = 0 : v > 0 0 < Chn p n A

---------------------------1.4 - QUNG NG THI GIAN------------------------------
Cu 15(H 2011): Mt cht im dao ng iu ho theo phng trnh
2
4cos
3
x t
t
= (x tnh bng cm; t tnh bng s). K t t = 0, cht im i qua v tr c li
x = - 2 cm ln th 2011 ti thi im :
A. 3016 s. B. 3015 s. C. 6030 s. D. 6031 s.
HD : V trong mi chu k (T = 3s) , vt qua v tr
x = -2cm 2 ln nn sau khong thi gian
1005T th vt qua v tr ny 2010 ln
v tr v v tr ban u (bin dng).
Thi im vt qua v tr ny ln th 2011 s l :
2
3016
3
1005 3016
2 3
t T T T s
t
t
= + = =
Cu 16(C 2010): Mt vt dao ng iu ha vi chu k T . Chn gc thi gian l lc
vt qua v tr cn bng , vn tc ca vt bng 0 ln u tin thi im :
A.
4
T
B.
6
T
C.
8
T
D.
2
T

HD : Vn tc ca vt bng 0 ln u tin
ti v tr bin
4
T
t =

Cu 17(C 2009): Mt vt dao ng iu ha dc theo trc ta nm ngang Ox
vi chu k T, v tr cn bng v mc th nng gc ta . Tnh t lc vt c li
dng ln nht, thi im u tin m ng nng v th nng ca vt bng nhau l :
A.
8
T
B.
6
T
C.
12
T
D.
4
T

HD :
1 2
2 2
d t
t
d t
E E
A
E E x
E E E
=
= =
+ =

T hnh v
4
. .
2 2 8
T
t T T
t
t t
= = =

4 -4 O -2
2
3
t

t = 0

A -A 4
t

O
2
2
A

t = 0
-A A
0 v =
4
T

GV : TRN ANH KHOA D : 0906.422.086
C : 220/126 L VN S P.14 Q.3 TP.HCM
5
Cu 18(H 2008): Mt vt dao ng iu ha c chu k l T . Nu chn gc thi gian
t = 0 lc vt qua v tr cn bng , th trong na chu k u tin, vn tc ca vt bng
khng thi im :
A. t =
8
T
B. t =
4
T
C. t =
6
T
D. t =
2
T

HD : Chn p n B
Cu 19(H 2008): Mt con lc l xo treo thng ng. Kch thch cho con lc dao
ng iu ha theo phng thng ng . Chu k v bin dao ng ca con lc ln
lt l 0,4 s v 8 cm . Chn trc xx thng ng chiu dng hng xung, gc to
ti v tr cn bng , gc thi gian t = 0 khi vt qua v tr cn bng theo chiu dng . Ly
gia tc ri t do
2
10
m
g
s
= v
2
10 t = . Thi gian ngn nht k t khi t = 0 n khi lc
n hi ca l xo c ln cc tiu l :
A.
7
30
s. B.
4
15
s. C.
3
10
s. D.
1
30
s.
HD : Ti t = 0 c
0
0 2
x
v
t
>

2 0, 04 4
l
T l m cm
g
t
A
= A = =
Lc n hi c ln cc tiu ti :
4
2
A
x l = A = =
T hnh v
7
7
6
. .0, 4
2 2 30
t T s
t
t t
A = = =
Cu 20(H 2008): Mt cht im dao ng iu ha theo phng trnh
3sin(5 )
6
x t
t
t = + (x tnh bng cm v t tnh bng giy) . Trong mt giy u tin t thi
im t = 0 , cht im i qua v tr c li x = + 1 cm :
A. 4 ln. B. 7 ln. C. 5 ln. D. 6 ln.
HD :
3 os 5 3cos 5
6 2 3
x c t t
t t t
t t
| | | |
= + =
| |
\ . \ .

T = 0,4s 1( ) 2, 5 s T =
m t vng trn qua x = +1 c 5 ln

Cu 21(C 2008): Mt vt dao ng iu ho dc theo trc Ox, quanh v tr cn bng
O vi bin A v chu k T. Trong khong thi gian
4
T
, qung ng ln nht m vt
c th i c l :

t = 0
A
-A
-
2
A

O
7
6
t

t = 0
1 1,5 3 -3
t =1s
O

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C : 220/126 L VN S P.14 Q.3 TP.HCM
6
A. A 2 . B. A. C.
3
2
A
D. A 3.
HD : Ta c :
2
.
4 2
T
T
t t
= =
ax
2 sin 2
2
M
S A A
= =

Cu 22(C 2007) : Mt vt nh dao ng iu ha c bin A, chu k dao ng T
, thi im ban u t
0
= 0 vt ang v tr bin. Qung ng m vt i c t thi
im ban u n thi im t =
4
T
l :
A.
2
A
. B. 2A. C. A. D.
4
A
.
HD : Chn p n C
---------------------------1.5 - NNG LNG CON LC L XO---------------------------
Cu 23(H 2011): Mt cht im dao ng iu ho trn trc Ox vi bin 10 cm
, chu k 2 s. Mc th nng v tr cn bng. Tc trung bnh ca cht im trong
khong thi gian ngn nht khi cht im i t v tr c ng nng bng 3 ln th nng
n v tr c ng nng bng
1
3
ln th nng l :
A. 26,12 cm/s. B. 14,64 cm/s. C. 21,96 cm/s. D. 7,32 cm/s.
HD :
1
3
5
2
4
1 3
3
5 3
3 4
2
d
t
t
d t
t
E
A
E
x
E
E
E E
A
x
E E
=
= =
=

= =
= =
.Thi gian ngn nht l thi gian

cht im i t 5 x = n 5 3 x = :
.
.
6
2 2 12
T
T T
t
t
t t
A = = =
5 3 5
21,96
12
S cm
V
T
t s
= = =
A

Cu 24(C 2011): Mt con lc l xo gm qu cu nh khi lng 500g v l xo c
cng 50 N/m. Cho con lc dao ng iu ha trn phng nm ngang. Ti thi im
vn tc ca qu cu l 0,1 m/s th gia tc ca n l 3 m/s
2
. C nng ca con lc l :
A. 0,04 J. B. 0,02 J. C. 0,01 J. D. 0,05 J.
HD :
2 2
2 2
2 4
1
0, 0004 0, 01
2
V a
A E kA J
e e
= + = = =

O 10 -10
6
t

5
5 3

A -A
2
2
A

2
2
A

ax M
S
O
GV : TRN ANH KHOA D : 0906.422.086
C : 220/126 L VN S P.14 Q.3 TP.HCM
7
Cu 25(H 2010): Vt nh ca mt con lc l xo dao ng iu ha theo phng
ngang, mc th nng ti v tr cn bng. Khi gia tc ca vt c ln bng mt na
ln gia tc cc i th t s gia ng nng v th nng ca vt l :
A.
1
2
B. 3. C. 2. D.
1
3

HD :
2
2
max
1 1
3
2 4
t d
t
E E a x x
a A E E A
= = = = =
Cu 26(C 2010): Mt vt dao ng iu ha vi bin 6 cm . Mc th nng v
tr cn bng . Khi vt c ng nng bng
3
4
ln c nng th vt cch v tr cn bng mt
on :
A. 4,5 cm. B. 6 cm. C. 4 cm. D. 3 cm.
HD :
3 1
| | 3
4 4 2
d t
A
E E E E x cm = = = =
Cu 27(C 2010): Mt con lc l xo gm vin bi nh v l xo nh c cng
100 N/m , dao ng iu ho vi bin 0,1 m . Mc th nng v tr cn bng . Khi
vin bi cch v tr cn bng 6 cm th ng nng ca con lc bng :
A. 0,64 J. B. 0,32 J. C. 3,2 mJ. D. 6,4 mJ.
HD :
2 2
1
( ) 0, 32
2
d t
E E E k A x J = = =
Cu 28(C 2010): Mt con lc l xo dao ng iu ha vi tn s 2f
1
. ng nng
ca con lc bin thin tun hon theo thi gian vi tn s f
2
bng :
A.
1
2
f
B.f
1
C. 4f
1
D. 2f
1
HD :
2 1 1
2.(2 ) 4 f f f = =
Cu 29(C 2010): Mt con lc l xo gm vt nh v l xo nh c cng 100N/m
. Con lc dao ng iu ha theo phng ngang vi phng trnh cos( ) x A t e = +
. Mc th nng ti v tr cn bng . Khong thi gian gia hai ln lin tip con lc c
ng nng bng th nng l 0,1 s. Ly
2
10 t = . Khi lng vt nh bng :
A. 400 g. B. 100 g. C. 200 g. D. 40 g.
HD :
d
1 2
2 2
t t
A
E E E E x = = =
T hnh v c sau
4
T
th ng
nng li bng th nng :
0,1 400
4
T
s m g = =

-A A
O
2
2
A

2
2
A

E
= E
t
E
= E
t
E
= E
t E
= E
t
GV : TRN ANH KHOA D : 0906.422.086
C : 220/126 L VN S P.14 Q.3 TP.HCM
8
Cu 30(C 2010): Mt vt dao ng iu ha dc theo trc Ox . Mc th nng v
tr cn bng. thi im ln vn tc ca vt bng 50% vn tc cc i th t s gia
ng nng v c nng ca vt l :
A.
1
2
B.
1
4
C.
3
4
D.
4
3

HD :
2
2
ax ax
1 1 1
2 4 4
d
m m
E V V
V E V
= = =
Cu 31(H 2009): Mt con lc l xo c khi lng vt nh l 50 g . Con lc dao
ng iu ha theo mt trc c nh nm ngang vi phng trnh x = Acost . C sau
nhng khong thi gian 0,05 s th ng nng v th nng ca vt li bng nhau. Ly
2
= 10 . L xo ca con lc c cng bng :
A. 25 N/m. B. 200 N/m. C. 100 N/m. D. 50 N/m.
HD : 0, 05 50
4
T N
k
m
= =
Cu 32(H 2009): Mt con lc l xo dao ng iu ha . Bit l xo c cng
36 N/m v vt nh c khi lng 100g . Ly
2
10 t = . ng nng ca con lc bin
thin theo thi gian vi tn s :
A. 3 Hz. B. 6 Hz. C. 1 Hz. D. 12 Hz.
HD : ' 2 6 f f Hz = =
Cu 33(H 2009): Mt con lc l xo gm l xo nh v vt nh dao ng iu ha
theo phng ngang vi tn s gc 10 rad/s. Bit rng khi ng nng v th nng (mc
v tr cn bng ca vt) bng nhau th vn tc ca vt c ln bng 0,6 m/s. Bin
dao ng ca con lc l :
A. 12 cm. B. 12 2 cm . C. 6 cm. D. 6 2 cm.
HD :
2 2
2 2 2
ax
1 1
6 2
2 2
d
d t
m
E V V
E E A cm
E V A e
= = = = =
Cu 34(C 2008): Cht im c khi lng m
1
= 50 gam dao ng iu ha quanh v
tr cn bng ca n vi phng trnh dao ng
1
sin(5 )
6
x t cm
t
t = + . Cht im c khi
lng m
2
= 100 gam dao ng iu ha quanh v tr cn bng ca n vi phng trnh
dao ng
1
5sin( )
6
x t cm
t
t = . T s c nng trong qu trnh dao ng iu ha ca
cht im m
1
so vi cht im m
2
bng :
A. 2. B. 1. C.
1
5
D.
1
2

HD :
2 2
2 2
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
1
1
2
. .
1 2
2
E m A
E m A
E m A
E m A
e
e
e
e
| | | | | |
= =
| | |
\ . \ . \ .

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9
Cu 35(H 2007): Mt vt nh thc hin dao ng iu ha theo phng
trnh 10sin(4 )
2
x t
t
t = + (cm) vi t tnh bng giy. ng nng ca vt bin thin
vi chu k bng :
A. 0,50 s. B. 1,50 s. C. 0,25 s. D. 1,00 s.
HD : ' 0, 25
2
T
T s = =
--------------1.6 - DAO NG TT DN DAO NG CNG BC----------------
Cu 36(H 2010): Mt con lc l xo gm vt nh khi lng 0,02 kg v l xo c
cng 1 N/m. Vt nh c t trn gi c nh nm ngang dc theo trc l xo. H s
ma st trt gia gi v vt nh l 0,1. Ban u gi vt v tr l xo b nn 10 cm ri
bung nh con lc dao ng tt dn. Ly g = 10
2
m
s
. Tc ln nht vt nh t
c trong qu trnh dao ng l :
A. 40 3cm/s. B. 20 6 cm/s. C. 10 30 cm/s. D. 40 2 cm/s.
HD : Xt vt ti li x c ng nng E
v th nng E
t
.
Theo LBTNL : E = E
t
+ E
+
ms
F
A

2 2 2
1 1 1
( )
2 2 2
kA kx mv mg A x = + + .

Thay s v rt gn ta c :

( )
2
2
50 0, 02 0, 32 v x = +

ax
0, 32 40 2
m
m cm
v
s s
= = 0, 02 x m =

Cu 37(C 2008): Mt con lc l xo gm vin bi nh khi lng m v l xo khi
lng khng ng k c cng 10 N/m. Con lc dao ng cng bc di tc dng
ca ngoi lc tun hon c tn s gc
F
e . Bit bin ca ngoi lc tun hon khng
thay i. Khi thay i
F
e th bin dao ng ca vin bi thay i v khi
F
e = 10 rad/s th bin dao ng ca vin bi t gi tr cc i. Khi lng m ca
vin bi bng :
A. 100 gam. B. 120 gam. C. 40 gam. D. 10 gam.
HD : A
max

0 F
k
m
e e = =

m = 100 gam
----------------------------------------1.7 - H VT------------------------------------------------
Cu 38(H 2011): Mt con lc l xo t trn mt phng nm ngang gm l xo nh c
mt u c nh, u kia gn vi vt nh m
1
. Ban u gi vt m
1
ti v tr m l xo b
nn 8 cm, t vt nh m
2
(c khi lng bng khi lng vt m
1
) trn mt phng nm
ngang v st vi vt m
1
. Bung nh hai vt bt u chuyn ng theo phng ca
trc l xo. B qua mi ma st. thi im l xo c chiu di cc i ln u tin th
khong cch gia hai vt m
1
v m
2
l :
A. 3,2 cm. B. 5,7 cm. C. 2,3 cm. D. 4,6 cm.
HD : Hai vt bt u ri nhau ti v tr cn bng , vt m
2
s chuyn ng thng u vi
vn tc V
0
, cn vt m
1
tip tc dao ng iu ha vi bin A
2
v vi tn s gc
2
1
k
m
e = . Ta c :
1
0 1 1 2 2 1 2 2
1 1
2
2
A k k
V A A A A A
m m
e e = = = =
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10
1
1 2
2 1
0 2
2 0 2
2
8
4 2
2 2
3, 2
2
. . . 2 2
4 4 2
A
S A
S S S cm
V T
S V A
t t
t
e
= = = =
A = ~
= = = =

----------------------------------1.8 - TNG HP DAO NG--------------------------------
Cu 39(H 2011): Dao ng ca mt cht im c khi lng 100g l tng hp ca
hai dao ng iu ho cng phng, c phng trnh li ln lt l x
1
= 5cos10t v
x
2
= 10cos10t (x
1
v x
2
tnh bng cm, t tnh bng s). Mc th nng v tr cn bng. C
nng ca cht im bng :
A. 112,5 J. B. 0,1125 J. C. 225 J. D. 0,225 J.
HD : 0 A =
2 2
1 2
1
0,15 0,1125
2
A A A m E m A J e = + = = =
Cu 40(C 2011): Mt vt nh c chuyn ng l tng hp ca hai dao ng iu
ha cng phng. Hai dao ng ny c phng trnh l
1 1
os t x Ac e = v
2 2
os( t+ )
2
x A c
t
e = . Gi E l c nng ca vt. Khi lng ca vt bng :
A.
2 2 2
1 2
2E
A A e +
B.
2 2 2
1 2
E
A A e +
.
C.
2 2 2
1 2
( )
E
A A e +
. D.
2 2 2
1 2
2
( )
E
A A e +

HD :
2
t
A =
2 2 2
1 2
A A A = +
2 2 2 2 2
1 2
1 1
( )
2 2
E m A m A A e e = = +
2 2 2
1 2
2
( )
E
m
A A e
=
+

Cu 41(H 2010): Dao ng tng hp ca hai dao ng iu ha cng phng, cng
tn s c phng trnh li
5
3cos( )
6
x t
t
t = (cm) . Bit dao ng th nht c phng
trnh li
1
5cos( )
6
x t
t
t = + (cm) . Dao ng th hai c phng trnh li l :
A.
2
8cos( )
6
x t
t
t = + (cm) B.
2
2cos( )
6
x t
t
t = + (cm)
C.
2
5
2cos( )
6
x t
t
t = (cm) D.
2
5
8cos( )
6
x t
t
t = (cm)
HD : V gin Fresnel ta s thy hai dao ng x
1
v x
2
ngc pha nhau
2 1
2
8
5
6
A A A cm
t

= + =
= =
Chn p n D
Cu 42(C 2010): Chuyn ng ca mt vt l tng hp ca hai dao ng iu ha
cng phng . Hai dao ng ny c phng trnh ln lt l
1
3cos10 ( ) x t cm =
v
2
4sin(10 )( )
2
x t cm
t
= + . Gia tc ca vt c ln cc i bng :
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11
A. 1
2
m
s
. B. 5
2
m
s
. C. 7
2
m
s
. D. 0,7
2
m
s
.
HD :
2
4sin(10 ) 4cos10 ( )
2
x t t cm
t
= + =

2
1 2 ax 2 2
0 | | 7 700 7
m
cm m
A A A cm a A
s s
e A = = + = = = =
Cu 43(H 2009): Chuyn ng ca mt vt l tng hp ca hai dao ng iu ha
cng phng. Hai dao ng ny c phng trnh ln lt l
1
4cos(10 )
4
x t
t
= + (cm)
v
2
3
3cos(10 )
4
x t
t
= (cm) . ln vn tc ca vt v tr cn bng l :
A. 80 cm/s. B. 100 cm/s. C. 10 cm/s. D. 50 cm/s.
HD :
1 2 ax
| | 1 10
m
cm
A A A cm V A
s
t e A = = = = =
Cu 44(H 2008): Cho hai dao ng iu ha cng phng, cng tn s , cng bin
v c cc pha ban u l
3
t
v
6
t
. Pha ban u ca dao ng tng hp hai dao
ng trn bng :
A.
12
t
B.
6
t
C.
2
t
D.
4
t

HD : Hai dao ng cng bin
1 2
2 12
t
+
= =
Cu 45(C 2008): Cho hai dao ng iu ho cng phng c phng trnh dao
ng ln lt l
1
3 3sin(5 )
2
x t cm
t
t = + v
2
3 3sin(5 )
2
x t cm
t
t = . Bin dao
ng tng hp ca hai dao ng trn bng :
A. 0 cm. B. 3 3 cm. C. 6 3 cm. D. 3 cm.
HD : t A =
1 2
| | 0 A A A = =
Cu 46(H 2007): Hai dao ng iu ha cng phng c phng trnh ln lt
l
1
4sin( )
6
x t
t
t = (cm) v
2
4sin( )
2
x t
t
t = (cm) . Dao ng tng hp ca hai dao
ng ny c bin l :
A. 4 3cm. B. 2 7 cm. C. 2 2 cm. D. 2 3cm.
HD : Hai dao ng cng bin
1 2
1
2 os 4 3
2
A Ac

| |
= =
|
\ .
cm
PHN 2 : CON LC N
----------------------------1.9 - CHU K - TN S DAO NG---------------------------
Cu 47(C 2010): Ti mt ni trn mt t , con lc n c chiu di ang dao
ng iu ho vi chu k 2 s . Khi tng chiu di ca con lc thm 21 cm th chu k dao
ng iu ho ca n l 2,2 s . Chiu di bng :
A. 2,5 m. B. 2 m. C. 1 m. D. 1,5 m.
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12
HD :
2 1
1
2
2
2
1
0, 21
0, 21
2
l
T
g
T l
l m
T l
l
T
g
t
t
| |
= =
|
+
+ \ .

Cu 48(H 2009): Ti mt ni trn mt t, mt con lc n dao ng iu ha
. Trong khong thi gian t , con lc thc hin 60 dao ng ton phn; thay i chiu
di con lc mt on 44 cm th cng trong khong thi gian t y, n thc hin 50 dao
ng ton phn. Chiu di ban u ca con lc l :
A. 80 cm. B. 100 cm. C. 60 cm. D. 144 cm.
HD : Ta c :
t
T
N
A
= , v N
2
<N
1
nn
2 1
T T >
2 1
0, 44 l l = +

1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
60
50
1 100
60 0, 44
0, 44
2
50
l t
T
g
l
l m cm
l
l t
T
g
t
t
A
= =
| |
= = =
|
+
\ .
+ A
= =

Cu 49(H 2009): Ti ni c gia tc trng trng 9,8
2
m
s
, mt con lc n v mt
con lc l xo nm ngang dao ng iu ha vi cng tn s. Bit con lc n c chiu
di 49 cm v l xo c cng 10 N/m. Khi lng vt nh ca con lc l xo l :
A. 0,125 kg. B. 0,500 kg. C. 0,750 kg. D. 0,250 kg.
HD : f
con lc n
= f
con lc l xo
1 1
0, 5
2 2
g k
m kg
l m t t
= =
--------------------------1.10 - VN TC DI - SC CNG DY---------------------------
Cu 50(H 2011): Mt con lc n ang dao ng iu ho vi bin gc
0
ti
ni c gia tc trng trng l g. Bit lc cng dy ln nht bng 1,02 ln lc cng dy
nh nht. Gi tr ca
0
l :
A. 9,6
0
. B. 6,6
0
. C. 3,3
0
. D. 5,6
0
.
HD :
0
ax 0
0
min 0
.(3 2cos )
1, 02 6, 6
.cos
m
T mg
T mg
o
o
o
= = =
------------------------------1.11 - NNG LNG CON LC N-------------------------
Cu 51(C 2011): Mt con lc n dao ng iu ha vi bin gc
0
. Ly mc
th nng v tr cn bng. v tr con lc c ng nng bng th nng th li gc ca
n bng :
A.
0
2
o
. B.
0
3
o
. C.
0
2
o
. D.
0
3
o
.
HD :
2 2
0
0
1 1 1 1
.
2 2 2 2
2
d t t
E E E E mgl mgl
o
o o o = = = =
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13
Cu 52(C 2011): Mt con lc n c chiu di dy treo 1m dao ng iu ha vi
bin gc
20
t
rad ti ni c gia tc trng trng g = 10 m/s
2
. Ly
2
= 10. Thi gian
ngn nht con lc i t v tr cn bng n v tr c li gc
3
40
t
rad l :
A. 3 s. B. 3 2 s. C.
1
3
s. D.
1
2
s.
HD : Thi gian ngn nht con lc
i t v tr cn bng ( 0 o = ) n
v tr
3
40
t

0
3
( )
2
o
o = l :

1 1 1
3
. . .2
2 6 6 3
l
t T T s
g
t
t
t
A = = = =
Cu 53(H 2010): Ti ni c gia tc trng trng g, mt con lc n dao ng iu
ha vi bin gc
0
nh. Ly mc th nng v tr cn bng. Khi con lc chuyn
ng nhanh dn theo chiu dng n v tr c ng nng bng th nng th li gc
ca con lc bng :
A.
0
3
o
. B.
0
2
o
. C.
0
2
o
. D.
0
3
o
.
HD :
1
2
d t t
E E E E = =

2 2
0
1 1 1
.
2 2 2
mgl mgl o o =

0
2
o
o =
V chuyn ng nhanh dn
theo chiu dng nn
0
2
o
o =
Cu 54(C 2009): Ti ni c gia tc trng trng l 9,8 m/s
2
, mt con lc n dao
ng iu ha vi bin gc 6
0
. Bit khi lng vt nh ca con lc l 90 g v chiu
di dy treo l 1 m. Chn mc th nng ti v tr cn bng, c nng ca con lc xp x
bng :
A. 6,8.10
3
J. B. 5,8.10
3
J. C. 3,8.10
3
J. D. 4,8.10
3
J.
HD :
2
0
2 3
0 0
1 1 6 .3,14
.0, 09.9,8.1. 4,8.10
2 2 180
E mgl J o

| |
= = =
|
\ .

Cu 55(C 2009): Ti ni c gia tc trng trng g , mt con lc n dao ng iu
ha vi bin gc
0
. Bit khi lng vt nh ca con lc l m , chiu di dy treo l
, mc th nng v tr cn bng . C nng ca con lc l :

0
2
o

-
0
o
-
0
2
o
0
o
0 v <
0 v <
0 v >
chm dn
0 v >
nhanh dn

0
o -
0
o
0
3
2
o

3
t

O
O
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14
A.
2
0
1
2
mglo . B.
2
0
mglo . C.
2
0
1
4
mglo . D.
2
0
2mglo
HD : Chn p n A
----1.12 - CON LC N CHU TC DNG CA NGOI LC KHNG I----
Cu 56(H 2011): Mt con lc n c treo vo trn mt thang my. Khi thang
my chuyn ng thng ng i ln nhanh dn u vi gia tc c ln a th chu k dao
ng iu ho ca con lc l 2,52 s. Khi thang my chuyn ng thng ng i ln
chm dn u vi gia tc cng c ln a th chu k dao ng iu ho ca con lc l
3,15 s. Khi thang my ng yn th chu k dao ng iu ho ca con lc l :
A. 2,84 s. B. 2,78 s. C. 2,96 s. D. 2,61 s.
HD :
2
1
2
1
2 2 2 2
1 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2
2 1 2
1 2
2
2
4
2
4 4 4 4
2 2. 2 2, 78
4
2
l
g a
T
g a
l T
TT l g a
T T s
g a l T T T T
T T
g
l
T
l T g
t
t
t t t t
t
t
t
+
=
=

= = = + = =

+

=
=

Cu 57(H 2010): Mt con lc n c chiu di dy treo 50 cm v vt nh c khi

lng 0,01 kg mang in tch
6
5.10 q C
= + , c coi l in tch im. Con lc dao

ng iu ha trong in trng u m vect cng in trng c ln
E = 10
4
V/m v hng thng ng xung di. Ly g = 10 m/s
2
, = 3,14. Chu k dao
ng iu ha ca con lc l :
A. 0,58 s. B. 1,99 s. C. 1,40 s. D. 1,15 s.
HD : ' 2 2 1,15
'
l l
T s
qE
g
g
m
t t = = =
+

Cu 58(C 2010): Treo con lc n vo trn mt t ti ni c gia tc trng trng
g = 9,8
2
m
s
. Khi t ng yn th chu k dao ng iu ha ca con lc l 2 s . Nu t
chuyn ng thng nhanh dn u trn ng nm ngang vi gia tc 2
2
m
s
th chu k dao
ng iu ha ca con lc xp x bng :
A. 1,98 s. B. 2,00 s. C. 1,82 s. D. 2,02 s.
HD :
2 2
2 2
2
' . 1, 98
' 2 2
'
l
T
g
g
T T s
l l
g a
T
g
g a
t
t t
= =
= =

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15
Cu 59(H 2007): Mt con lc n c treo trn mt thang my . Khi thang my
ng yn , con lc dao ng iu ha vi chu k T . Khi thang my i ln thng ng
, chm dn u vi gia tc c ln bng mt na gia tc trng trng ti ni t thang
my th con lc dao ng iu ha vi chu k T bng :
A. 2T. B.
2
T
C. T 2 D.
2
T

HD :
2
'
' 2
' 2 2
'
2
2
l
T
g
T g
T T
l l
g
T
T
g
g
g
t
t t
= =
= =

KHA N THI CP TC 2012 SNG C
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16

CHNG 2 : SNG C
---------------------------------2.1 - I CNG SNG C----------------------------------
Cu 60(H 2011): Mt sng hnh sin truyn theo phng Ox t ngun O vi tn s
20 Hz , c tc truyn sng nm trong khong t 0,7 m/s n 1 m/s . Gi A v B l
hai im nm trn Ox , cng mt pha so vi O v cch nhau 10 cm . Hai phn t mi
trng ti A v B lun dao ng ngc pha vi nhau . Tc truyn sng l :
HD :
4
2
(2 1) (2 1) 0,8
4
0, 7 1 2 0, 7 1
(2 1)
v
df m
k k v
v s
v k
k
t
t

=

+ A = = + =

< < = < <

+

Cu 61(C 2011) : Trn mt phng truyn sng c hai im M v N cch nhau
80cm . Sng truyn theo chiu t M n N vi bc sng l 1,6m . Coi bin ca
sng khng i trong qu trnh truyn sng . Bit phng trnh sng ti N l
0, 08cos ( 4)( )
2
N
u t m
t
= th phng trnh sng ti M l :
A. 0, 08cos ( 4)( )
2
M
u t m
t
= + B.
1
0, 08cos ( )( )
2 2
M
u t m
t
= +
C. 0, 08cos ( 1)( )
2
M
u t m
t
= D. 0, 08cos ( 2)( )
2
M
u t m
t
=
HD : ( )
2
0, 08cos 4 . 0, 08cos 2 ( )
2 2
M
d
u t t m
t t t
e
| |
= + =
|
\ .

Cu 62(H 2010): Ti mt im trn mt cht lng c mt ngun dao ng vi tn s
120 Hz , to ra sng n nh trn mt cht lng . Xt 5 gn li lin tip trn mt phng
truyn sng , v mt pha so vi ngun , gn th nht cch gn th nm 0,5 m . Tc
truyn sng l :
A. 30 m/s. B. 15 m/s. C. 12 m/s. D. 25 m/s.
HD :
0,5
0,125
. 15
4
120
m
v f
f Hz
= =
= =
m/s
Cu 63(C 2010): Mt sng c truyn trong mt mi trng dc theo trc Ox vi
phng trnh 5cos(6 )( ) u t x cm t t = (x tnh bng mt, t tnh bng giy). Tc
truyn sng bng :
A. 3 m/s. B. 6 m/s. C.
1
6
m/s D.
1
3
m/s
HD :
2 . 6
3
6
2
2
f
f Hz
m
v
x
m s x
e t t
t
t
= =
=

=

= =

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17
Cu 64(H 2009): Mt ngun pht sng c dao ng theo phng
trnh 4cos(4 )( )
4
u t cm
t
t = . Bit dao ng ti hai im gn nhau nht trn cng mt
phng truyn sng cch nhau 0,5 m c lch pha l
3
t
. Tc truyn ca sng
l :
A. 1,0 m/s. B. 6,0 m/s. C. 2,0 m/s. D. 1,5 m/s.
HD :
2 . 4
2
6
2 .0, 5
3
3
f
f Hz
m
v
m s
e t t
t t

= =
=

=

= A = =

Cu 65(C 2009): Mt sng truyn theo trc Ox vi phng trnh
u = acos(4t0,02x) (u v x tnh bng cm, t tnh bng giy). Tc truyn ca sng
ny l :
HD :
2 . 4
2
200
2
100 0, 02
f
f Hz
m
v
x
m s x
e t t
t
t
= =
=

=

= =

Cu 66(C 2009): Mt sng c c chu k 2 s truyn vi tc 1 m/s. Khong cch
gia hai im gn nhau nht trn mt phng truyn m ti cc phn t mi trng
dao ng ngc pha nhau l :
A. 2,0 m. B. 0,5 m. C. 1,0 m. D. 2,5 m.
HD :
min min
min
2 2 .
1
d d f
d m
v
t t
t
A = = = =
Cu 67(H 2008): Mt sng c lan truyn trn mt ng thng t im O n im
M cch O mt on d . Bit tn s f , bc sng v bin a ca sng khng i
trong qu trnh sng truyn . Nu phng trnh dao ng ca phn t vt cht ti im
M c dng u
M
(t) = asin2ft th phng trnh dao ng ca phn t vt cht ti O l :
A.
0
( ) a sin ( )
d
u t ft t
= B.
0
( ) a sin ( )
d
u t ft t
= +
C.
0
( ) a sin 2 ( )
d
u t ft t
= + D.
0
( ) a sin 2 ( )
d
u t ft t
=
HD : Chn p n C
Cu 68(C 2008): Sng c truyn trong mt mi trng dc theo trc Ox vi phng
trnh u = sin(20t - 4x) (cm) (x tnh bng mt, t tnh bng giy). Vn tc truyn sng
ny trong mi trng trn bng :
A. 5 m/s. B. 4 m/s. C. 40 cm/s. D. 50 cm/s.
HD :
10
2 . 20
5
2
4
2
f f Hz
m
v
x
s x
m
e t
t
t
t
= = =

=

=

=

GV : TRN ANH KHOA D : 0906.422.086
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18
Cu 69(C 2008): Sng c c tn s 80 Hz lan truyn trong mt mi trng vi vn
tc 4 m/s. Dao ng ca cc phn t vt cht ti hai im trn mt phng truyn sng
cch ngun sng nhng on ln lt 31 cm v 33,5 cm lch pha nhau gc :
A.
2
rad
t
B. rad t C. 2 rad t D.
3
rad
t

HD :
2 2 . 2 (33,5 31).80
400
d d f
rad
v
t t t
t
A A
A = = = =
Cu 70(H 2007): Mt ngun pht sng dao ng theo phng trnh u = asin20t
(cm) vi t tnh bng giy . Trong khong thi gian 2 s , sng ny truyn i c qung
ng bng bao nhiu ln bc sng ?
A. 20. B. 40. C. 10. D. 30.
HD : 10 . . . 20
2
f Hz S v t f t
e

t
= = = = = Chn p n A
---------------------------------2.2 - GIAO THOA SNG C-----------------------------------
Cu 71(H 2011): mt cht lng c hai ngun sng A, B cch nhau 18 cm , dao
ng theo phng thng ng vi phng trnh l u
A
= u
B
= acos50t (vi t tnh bng s)
. Tc truyn sng mt cht lng l 50 cm/s . Gi O l trung im ca AB, im M
mt cht lng nm trn ng trung trc ca AB v gn O nht sao cho phn t cht
lng ti M dao ng cng pha vi phn t cht lng ti O . Khong cch MO l :
A. 10 cm. B. 2 cm. C . 2 10 cm D. 2 2 cm
HD : Ta c :
2
1
9
2
v
cm
f
AO AB cm
= =
= =
Theo gi thuyt : 2
O M
t A = =

2 ( )
2 11
AM AO
AM cm
t
t

= =
2 2
2 10 OM AM AO cm = =
Cu 72(C 2011) : mt cht lng c hai ngun sng A , B cch nhau 20cm , dao
ng theo phng thng ng vi phng trnh l cos50
A B
u u a t t = = (t tnh bng s)
. Tc truyn sng trn mt cht lng l 1,5m/s. Trn on thng AB , s im c bin
dao ng cc i v s im ng yn ln lt l :
A. 9 v 8. B. 7 v 8. C. 7 v 6. D. 9 v 10.
HD :
d
3,3 3,3
3,8 2,8
0,5 0, 5
c
cd
ct
ct
AB AB
k
k
k AB AB
k

< <
< <

< <
< <
C 7 C v 6 CT.
Cu 73(H 2010): mt thong ca mt cht lng c hai ngun sng kt hp A v B
cch nhau 20 cm , dao ng theo phng thng ng vi phng trnh 2cos40
A
u t t =
v 2cos(40 )
B
u t t t = + (u
A
v u
B
tnh bng mm, t tnh bng s) . Bit tc truyn sng
trn mt cht lng l 30 cm/s . Xt hnh vung AMNB thuc mt thong cht lng . S
im dao ng vi bin cc i trn on BM l :
A. 19. B. 18. C. 17. D. 20.
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19
HD : Ta c :
1, 5
2 20 2
v
cm
f
BM AB cm
= =
= =

S im cc i gia hai im B v M :

20 20 2 20 0
0, 5 0,5 0, 5 0, 5
1,5 1,5
MA MB BA BB
k k

< < < <
6, 02 12,8 k < < C 19 im dao ng vi bin cc i .
Cu 74(C 2010): mt thong ca mt cht lng c hai ngun kt hp A v B dao
ng iu ho cng pha vi nhau v theo phng thng ng. Bit tc truyn sng
khng i trong qu trnh lan truyn, bc sng do mi ngun trn pht ra bng 12 cm
. Khong cch ngn nht gia hai im dao ng vi bin cc i nm trn on
thng AB l :
A. 6 cm. B. 12 cm. C. 3 cm. D. 9 cm.
HD :
min
6
2
d cm
A = =
Cu 75(H 2009): b mt mt cht lng c hai ngun pht sng kt hp S
1
v S
2

cch nhau 20 cm . Hai ngun ny dao ng theo phng thng ng c phng trnh
ln lt l
1
5cos 40 ( ) u t mm t = v
2
5cos(40 )( ) u t mm t t = + . Tc truyn sng trn
mt cht lng l 80 cm/s . S im dao ng vi bin cc i trn on thng S
1
S
2

l :
A. 11. B. 9. C. 10. D. 8.
HD : Hai ngun ngc pha nn cng thc tnh s C, CT trn on S
1
S
2
l :

1 2 1 2
0,5 0,5 5,5 4, 5
cd cd
S S S S
k k

s s s s C 10 im dao ng vi
bin cc i .
Cu 76(H 2008): Ti hai im A v B trong mt mi trng truyn sng c hai
ngun sng kt hp , dao ng cng phng vi phng trnh ln lt l u
A
= asint v
u
B
= asin(t + ) . Bit vn tc v bin sng do mi ngun to ra khng i trong
qu trnh sng truyn . Trong khong gia A v B c giao thoa sng do hai ngun trn
gy ra . Phn t vt cht ti trung im ca on AB dao ng vi bin bng :
A.
2
a
B. 2a C. 0 D. a
HD : V hai ngun dao ng ngc pha chn p n C.
Cu 77(C 2008): Ti hai im M v N trong mt mi trng truyn sng c hai
ngun sng kt hp cng phng v cng pha dao ng. Bit bin , vn tc ca sng
khng i trong qu trnh truyn, tn s ca sng bng 40 Hz v c s giao thoa sng
trong on MN. Trong on MN, hai im dao ng c bin cc i gn nhau nht
cch nhau 1,5 cm. Vn tc truyn sng trong mi trng ny bng :
A. 0,3 m/s. B. 0,6 m/s. C. 2,4 m/s. D. 1,2 m/s.
HD :
min
2. 0, 03
. 1, 2
40
d m
m
v f
f Hz s
= =
= =

GV : TRN ANH KHOA D : 0906.422.086
C : 220/126 L VN S P.14 Q.3 TP.HCM
20
Cu 78(H 2007): kho st giao thoa sng c , ngi ta b tr trn mt nc nm
ngang hai ngun kt hp S
1
v S
2
. Hai ngun ny dao ng iu ha theo phng thng
ng , cng pha . Xem bin sng khng thay i trong qu trnh truyn sng . Cc
im thuc mt nc v nm trn ng trung trc ca on S
1
S
2
s :
A. dao ng vi bin bng na bin cc i.
B. dao ng vi bin cc tiu.
C. dao ng vi bin cc i.
D. khng dao ng.
HD : V hai ngun dao ng cng pha chn p n C.
Cu 79(C 2007): Trn mt nc nm ngang, ti hai im S
1
, S
2
cch nhau 8,2 cm
, ngi ta t hai ngun sng c kt hp, dao ng iu ho theo phng thng ng c
tn s 15 Hz v lun dao ng ng pha. Bit vn tc truyn sng trn mt nc l
30 cm/s, coi bin sng khng i khi truyn i. S im dao ng vi bin cc
i trn on S
1
S
2
l :
A. 9. B. 11. C. 8. D. 5.
HD :
1 2 1 2
4,1 4,1
cd cd
S S S S
k k

s s s s C 9 im dao ng vi bin C
---------------------------------------2.3 - SNG DNG------------------------------------------
Cu 80(H 2011): Mt si dy n hi cng ngang , ang c sng dng n nh
. Trn dy , A l mt im nt , B l mt im bng gn A nht, C l trung im ca
AB, vi AB = 10 cm. Bit khong thi gian ngn nht gia hai ln m li dao ng
ca phn t ti B bng bin dao ng ca phn t ti C l 0,2 s. Tc truyn sng
trn dy l :
A. 0,25 m/s. B. 2 m/s. C. 1 m/s. D. 0,5 m/s.
HD : Bin dao ng ca phn t ti C :
2 .
2
8
2 2
C
C
d
a aSin aSin
t
t

| |
|
| |
= =
| |
\ .
|
\ .

2 2
2 .2 .
4 2 2
B
aSin a a
t
| |
= = =
|
\ .

T hnh v
2
0, 2 0,8
2 2
t T T T s
t
t t
A = = =
4
0, 5
AB m
v
T T s
= = =
Cu 81(H 2011): Mt si dy n hi cng ngang , hai u c nh . Trn dy c
sng dng , tc truyn sng khng i . Khi tn s sng trn dy l 42 Hz th trn
dy c 4 im bng . Nu trn dy c 6 im bng th tn s sng trn dy l :
A. 252 Hz. B. 126 Hz. C. 28 Hz. D. 63 Hz.
B
a

2
t

2
2
B
a

O

B
a
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21
HD :
1
1
1
2 1
2
2
2
4.
2 2
3
63
2
6.
2 2
v
l k
f
f f Hz
v
l k
f
= =
= =
= =

Cu 82(C 2011) : Quan st sng dng trn si dy AB , u A dao ng iu ha
theo phng vung gc vi si dy (coi A l nt ) . Vi u B t do v tn s dao ng
ca u A l 22Hz th trn dy c 6 nt . Nu u B c nh v coi tc truyn sng
trn dy nh c , vn c 6 nt th tn s dao ng ca u A phi bng :
A. 18Hz. B. 25Hz. C. 23Hz. D. 20Hz.
HD :
1
1
1 1
2 1
2
2
2
11
(2 1) (2.5 1)
4 4 4
20
20
22
5.
2 2
v v
l k
f f
f f Hz
v
l k
f
= + = + =
= =
= =

Cu 83(H 2010): Mt si dy AB di 100 cm cng ngang , u B c nh , u A
gn vi mt nhnh ca m thoa dao ng iu ha vi tn s 40 Hz . Trn dy AB c
mt sng dng n nh, A c coi l nt sng.Tc truyn sng trn dy l 20 m/s
. K c A v B , trn dy c :
A. 5 nt v 4 bng. B. 3 nt v 2 bng.
C. 9 nt v 8 bng. D. 7 nt v 6 bng.
HD : Hai u c nh S nt = s bng + 1

2
4
2 2
v lf
l k k k
f v
= = = = . Vy c 4 bng v 5 nt .
Cu 84(C 2010): Mt si dy AB c chiu di 1 m cng ngang, u A c nh, u
B gn vi mt nhnh ca m thoa dao ng iu ho vi tn s 20 Hz. Trn dy AB c
mt sng dng n nh vi 4 bng sng, B c coi l nt sng. Tc truyn sng
trn dy l :
A. 50 m/s. B. 2,5 cm/s. C. 10 m/s. D. 2 cm/s.
HD : Hai u c nh
2
10
2 2
v lf m
l k k v
f k s
= = = =
Cu 85(C 2010): Mt si dy chiu di l cng ngang, hai u c nh. Trn dy
ang c sng dng vi n bng sng, tc truyn sng trn dy l v. Khong thi gian
gia hai ln lin tip si dy dui thng l :
A.
v
nl
B.
nv
l
C.
2
l
nv
D.
l
nv

HD : Khong thi gian gia hai ln lin tip si dy dui thng l
2
T
t A =
T :
2 2
2
vT
l n n
l
t
T nv
t
= =
A =
A =

GV : TRN ANH KHOA D : 0906.422.086
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22
Cu 86(H 2009): Trn mt si dy n hi di 1,8 m, hai u c nh , ang c sng
dng vi 6 bng sng . Bit sng truyn trn dy c tn s 100 Hz. Tc truyn sng
trn dy l :
A. 20 m/s. B. 600 m/s. C. 60 m/s. D. 10 m/s.
HD : Hai u c nh
2
60
2 2
v lf m
l k k v
f k s
= = = =
Cu 87(C 2009): Trn mt si dy n hi di 1,2 m, hai u c nh, ang c sng
dng. Bit sng truyn trn dy c tn s 100 Hz v tc 80 m/s. S bng sng trn
dy l :
A. 3. B. 2. C. 5. D. 4.
HD : Hai u c nh
2
3
2 2
v lf
l k k k
f v
= = = =
Cu 88(H 2008): Trong th nghim v sng dng, trn mt si dy n hi di
1,2 m vi hai u c nh , ngi ta quan st thy ngoi hai u dy c nh cn c hai
im khc trn dy khng dao ng . Bit khong thi gian gia hai ln lin tip si
dy dui thng l 0,05 s . Vn tc truyn sng trn dy l :
A. 16 m/s. B. 4 m/s. C. 12 m/s. D. 8 m/s.
HD:Khong thi gian gia hai ln lin tip si dy dui thng l 0, 05 0,1
2
T
T s = =
Trn dy c 4 nt c 3 b sng nguyn (k = 3)
V hai u c nh nn ta c :
2
8
2 2
vT l m
l k k v
kT s
= = = =
Cu 89(H 2007): Trn mt si dy di 2 m ang c sng dng vi tn s 100 Hz
, ngi ta thy ngoi 2 u dy c nh cn c 3 im khc lun ng yn.Vn tc
truyn sng trn dy l :
A. 60 m/s. B. 80 m/s. C. 40 m/s. D. 100 m/s.
HD : Trn dy c 5 nt c 4 b sng nguyn (k = 4)
V hai u c nh nn ta c :
2
100
2 2
v lf m
l k k v
f k s
= = = =
-----------------------------------------2.4 - SNG M--------------------------------------------
Cu 90(H 2011): Mt ngun im O pht sng m c cng sut khng i trong
mt mi trng truyn m ng hng v khng hp th m. Hai im A , B cch
ngun m ln lt l r
1
v r
2
. Bit cng m ti A gp 4 ln cng m ti B . T
s
2
1
r
r
bng :
A.
1
4
B. 2. C.
1
2
D. 4
HD :
2
1
2
1
2
2
4
2
4
A
A
B
B
P
I
r
r I
P r I
I
r
t
t
= =

GV : TRN ANH KHOA D : 0906.422.086
C : 220/126 L VN S P.14 Q.3 TP.HCM
23
Cu 91(C 2011) : Trong mi trng truyn m , ti hai im A v B c mc cng
m ln lt l 90dB v 40dB vi cng cng m chun . Cng m ti A ln
gp bao nhiu ln so vi cng m ti B ?
A. 2,25 ln . B. 3600 ln . C. 1000 ln. D. 100000 ln .
HD :
9
0 0 5
4
0 0
90 10lg 10
10
40 10lg 10
A A
A
A
B B B
B
I I
L
I I
I
I I I
L
I I

= = =

=

= = =

ln
Cu 92(H 2010): Ba im O , A , B cng nm trn mt na ng thng xut pht
t O . Ti O t mt ngun im pht sng m ng hng ra khng gian , mi trng
khng hp th m . Mc cng m ti A l 60 dB , ti B l 20 dB . Mc cng
m ti trung im M ca on AB l :
A. 40 dB. B. 34 dB. C. 26 dB. D. 17 dB.
HD : +
2
10lg 60 20 10lg 100
A B B
A B
B A A
I R R
L L
I R R
| | | |
= = =
| |
\ . \ .

+ V M l trung im ca AB nn
101 101
2 2 2
A B A M
M
A
R R R R
R
R
+
= = =

2
10lg 26
M
A M M
A
R
L L L dB
R
| |
= ~
|
\ .

Cu 93(C 2010): Ti mt v tr trong mi trng truyn m, khi cng m tng
gp 10 ln gi tr cng m ban u th mc cng m :
A. tng thm 10 B. B. gim i 10 B.
C. tng thm 10 dB. D. gim i 10 dB.
HD :
1
1
0
2 1
1 1
2
0 0
10lg
10
10
10lg 10 10lg
I
L
I
L L
I I
L
I I
= = +
Tng thm 10dB

Cu 94(H 2009): Mt sng m truyn trong khng kh . Mc cng m ti im
M v ti im N ln lt l 40 dB v 80 dB . Cng m ti N ln hn cng m
ti M :
A. 10000 ln. B. 1000 ln. C. 40 ln. D. 2 ln.
HD :
4
0 0 4
8
0 0
40 10lg 10
10
80 10lg 10
M M
M
N
N N M
N
I I
L
I I
I
I I I
L
I I

= = =

=

= = =

ln
GV : TRN ANH KHOA D : 0906.422.086
C : 220/126 L VN S P.14 Q.3 TP.HCM
24
Cu 95(H 2009): Mt sng m truyn trong thp vi tc 5000 m/s . Nu lch
pha ca sng m hai im gn nhau nht cch nhau 1 m trn cng mt phng
truyn sng l
2
t
th tn s ca sng bng :
A. 1000 Hz. B. 1250 Hz. C. 5000 Hz. D. 2500 Hz.
HD :
min min
2 2 .
1250
2
d d f
f Hz
v
t t t
A = = = =
Cu 96(H 2007): Mt sng m c tn s xc nh truyn trong khng kh v trong
nc vi vn tc ln lt l 330 m/s v 1452 m/s . Khi sng m truyn t nc ra
khng kh th bc sng ca n s :
A. gim 4,4 ln. B. gim 4 ln. C. tng 4,4 ln. D. tng 4 ln.
HD : .
4, 4
n kk kk n
kk n
n kk n
v v v
f
v

= = = = bc sng gim 4,4 ln

KHA N THI CP TC 2012 DNG IN XOAY CHIU
GV : TRN ANH KHOA D : 0906.422.086
C : 220/126 L VN S P.14 Q.3 TP.HCM
25

CHNG 3 : DNG IN XOAY CHIU
--------------------------3.1 - MY PHT IN XOAY CHIU-----------------------------
Cu 97(H 2011): Mt khung dy dn phng quay u vi tc gc quanh mt
trc c nh nm trong mt phng khung dy, trong mt t trng u c vect cm
ng t vung gc vi trc quay ca khung. Sut in ng cm ng trong khung c
biu thc e = E
0
cos(t +
2
t
). Ti thi im t = 0, vect php tuyn ca mt phng
khung dy hp vi vect cm ng t mt gc bng :
A. 150
0
. B. 45
0
. C. 180
0
. D. 90
0
.
HD : ( )
0 0
os ' os
2
C t e E C t
t
| | e | e
| |
= + = = +
|
\ .

So snh vi
0
os
2
e E C t
t
e
| |
= +
|
\ .
ta c :
2 2
t t
t = =
Cu 98(C 2011) : Mt khung dy dn phng , hnh ch nht , din tch 0,025m
2

, gm 200 vng dy quay u vi tc 20 vng/s quanh mt trc c nh trong mt t
trng u . Bit trc quay l trc i xng nm trong mt phng khung v vung gc
vi phng ca t trng . Sut in ng hiu dng xut hin trong khung c ln
bng 222V . Cm ng t c ln bng :
A. 0,50T. B. 0,60T. C. 0,45T. D. 0,40T.
HD :
0
2 . . . 0,5 E E N B S B T e = = =
Cu 99(C 2010): Mt khung dy dn phng dt hnh ch nht c 500 vng dy, din
tch mi vng l 220
2
cm . Khung quay u vi tc 50 vng/giy quanh mt trc i
xng nm trong mt phng ca khung dy, trong mt t trng u c vct cm ng t
B
vung gc vi trc quay v c ln

2
5
T
t
. Sut in ng cc i trong khung dy
bng :
A. 220 2 V. B. 220 V. C. 110 2 V D. 110V.
HD :
0
. . . 220 2 E N B S V e = =
Cu 100(H 2009) : T thng qua mt vng dy dn l
2
2.10
os(100 )( )
4
c t Wb
t
| t
t

= + . Biu thc ca sut in ng cm ng xut hin trong
vng dy ny l :
A. 2 sin100 ( ) e t V t t = . B. 2sin(100 )( )
4
e t V
t
t = +
C. 2sin100 ( ) e t V t = D. 2sin(100 )( )
4
e t V
t
t = +
HD : ' 2 100
4
e Sin t
t
| t
| |
= = +
|
\ .

GV : TRN ANH KHOA D : 0906.422.086
C : 220/126 L VN S P.14 Q.3 TP.HCM
26
Cu 101(C 2009): Mt khung dy dn phng dt hnh ch nht c 500 vng dy
, din tch mi vng 54 cm
2
. Khung dy quay u quanh mt trc i xng (thuc mt
phng ca khung), trong t trng u c vect cm ng t vung gc vi trc quay v
c ln 0,2 T. T thng cc i qua khung dy l :
A. 0,54 Wb. B. 0,81 Wb. C. 1,08 Wb. D. 0,27 Wb.
HD :
0
0, 54 NBS Wb | = =
Cu 102(H 2008): Mt khung dy dn hnh ch nht c 100 vng, din tch mi
vng 600 cm
2
, quay u quanh trc i xng ca khung vi vn tc gc 120 vng/pht
trong mt t trng u c cm ng t bng 0,2 T. Trc quay vung gc vi cc ng
cm ng t. Chn gc thi gian lc vect php tuyn ca mt phng khung dy ngc
hng vi vect cm ng t. Biu thc sut in ng cm ng trong khung l :
A. 4,8 sin(40 )( )
2
e t V
t
t t = B. 48 sin(40 )( ) e t V t t t = +
C. 48 sin(40 )( )
2
e t V
t
t t = D. 4,8 sin(40 )( ) e t V t t t = +
HD :
0
4,8
4,8 os 4 4,8 os 4
2 2
E NBS
e C t C t
e t
t t
t t t t
t
= =
| | | |
= + = +
| |
=
\ . \ .

( ) 4,8 4 Sin t t t t = +
Cu 103(H 2011): Mt my pht in xoay chiu mt pha c phn ng gm bn
cun dy ging nhau mc ni tip. Sut in ng xoay chiu do my pht sinh ra c
tn s 50 Hz v gi tr hiu dng 100 2 V. T thng cc i qua mi vng dy ca
phn ng l
5
t
mWb. S vng dy trong mi cun dy ca phn ng l :
A. 100 vng. B. 71 vng. C. 200 vng. D. 400 vng.
HD :
0 0
2 4 100 E E N N | e = = = vng .
Cu 104(C 2011) : Trong my pht in xoay chiu ba pha ang hot ng , sut
in ng xoay chiu xut hin trong mi cun dy ca stato c gi tr cc i l E
0

. Khi sut in ng tc thi trong mt cun dy bng 0 th sut in ng tc thi
trong mi cun dy cn li c ln bng nhau v bng :
A.
0
3
2
E
B.
0
2
3
E
C.
0
2
E
D.
0
2
2
E

HD : V cc sut in ng trong ba cun
dy lch pha nhau
2
3
t
nn t hnh v
ta thy khi
1
0 e = th
0
2 3
3
| | | |
2
E
e e = =

0
E
0
E
O
0
3
2
E

0
2
2
E

2
3
t

2
3
t

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27
Cu 105(H 2010): Ni hai cc ca mt my pht in xoay chiu mt pha vo hai
u on mch AB gm in tr thun R mc ni tip vi cun cm thun. B qua in
tr cc cun dy ca my pht. Khi rto ca my quay u vi tc n vng/pht th
cng dng in hiu dng trong on mch l 1 A. Khi rto ca my quay u vi
tc 3n vng/pht th cng dng in hiu dng trong on mch l 3A. Nu
rto ca my quay u vi tc 2n vng/pht th cm khng ca on mch AB l :
A.
3
R
B. 3 R C.
2
3
R
D. 2 3 R
HD : V
2 1 2 1
3 1 3 1
3 3
2 2
L L
L L
f f Z Z
f f Z Z
= =

= =

Ta li c :
2 1
2 2
2 2
1 1 0 1 3 1
1
2 2
2 2
2 2 2 0 2
3 1
1.
1
3
3
3. 3.
2
2
3
L L
L Z Z L
L
L L
L L
E R Z N R Z
R
Z
R Z E R Z N
R
Z Z
| e
| e
=
= + = +
= =
+ = + =
= =

Cu 106(C 2010): Mt my pht in xoay chiu mt pha c phn cm l rto quay
vi tc 375 vng/pht. Tn s ca sut in ng cm ng m my pht to ra l
50 Hz. S cp cc ca rto bng :
A. 16. B. 8. C. 4. D. 12.
HD :
60
8
f
p
n
= =
Cu 107(C 2009): Mt my pht in xoay chiu mt pha c phn cm l rto gm
10 cp cc (10 cc nam v 10 cc bc). Rto quay vi tc 300 vng/pht. Sut in
ng do my sinh ra c tn s bng :
A. 5 Hz. B. 50 Hz. C. 3000 Hz. D. 30 Hz.
HD :
.
50
60
n p
f Hz = =
----------------------------3.2 - NG C IN XOAY CHIU-----------------------------
Cu 108(H 2010): Mt ng c in xoay chiu khi hot ng bnh thng vi in
p hiu dng 220 V th sinh ra cng sut c hc l 170 W. Bit ng c c h s cng
sut 0,85 v cng sut ta nhit trn dy qun ng c l 17 W. B qua cc hao ph
khc, cng dng in cc i qua ng c l :
A. 2 A. B. 3 A. C. 1 A. D. 2 A.
HD :
0
o hoc hao phi 0
os 220. .0,85 170 17 2
2
c
I
UIC P P I A = + = + =
Cu 109(C 2010): Mt ng c khng ng b ba pha mc theo kiu hnh sao c
ni vo mch in ba pha c in p pha 220
Pha
U V = . Cng sut in ca ng c l
6, 6 3kW ; h s cng sut ca ng c l
3
2
. Cng dng in hiu dng qua
mi cun dy ca ng c bng :
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28
A. 20 A. B. 35 A. C. 60 A. D. 105 A.
HD : - Cng sut in ca mi cun dy :
6600 3 2200 3 2200 3
. . os = 2200 3 20
3 . os
3
220.
2
pha
pha
U I C W I A
U C
= = = =
---------------------3.3 - MY BIN P - TRUYN TI IN NNG--------------------
Cu 110(H 2011): Mt hc sinh qun mt my bin p vi d nh s vng dy ca
cun s cp gp hai ln s vng dy ca cun th cp. Do s sut nn cun th cp b
thiu mt s vng dy. Mun xc nh s vng dy thiu qun tip thm vo cun
th cp cho , hc sinh ny t vo hai u cun s cp mt in p xoay chiu c gi
tr hiu dng khng i, ri dng vn k xc nh t s in p cun th cp h v
cun s cp. Lc u t s in p bng 0,43. Sau khi qun thm vo cun th cp
24 vng dy th t s in p bng 0,45. B qua mi hao ph trong my bin p. c
my bin p ng nh d nh, hc sinh ny phi tip tc qun thm vo cun th cp :
A. 84 vng dy. B. 40 vng dy. C. 100 vng dy. D. 60 vng dy.
HD : Ta c : N
1
= 2N
2
. Gi x l s vng cn thiu so vi d nh .
2 2
1 2
2
'
2 2
1 2
0, 43
2
600
84 24
0, 45
2
U N x
U N
N
x U N x
U N
= =
=

= +

= =

S vng phi tip tc qun thm : 84-24 = 60vng
Cu 111(C 2011) : Khi truyn in nng c cng sut P t ni pht in xoay chiu
n ni tiu th th cng sut hao ph trn ng dy l P A . cho cng sut hao ph
trn ng dy ch cn l
P
n
A
( vi n > 1) , ni pht in ngi ta s dng mt my
bin p (l tng) c t s gia s vng dy ca cun s cp v s vng dy ca cun
th cp l :
A. n B.
1
n
C. n D.
1
n

HD :
1 1
2 2
2
1 1
2
2 2 1
2
2
2
1
N U
N U
N U P
P R
N U U
n
P P
R
n U
A = = =
A
=

Cu 112(H 2010): t vo hai u cun s cp ca mt my bin p l tng (b
qua hao ph) mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i th in p hiu
dng gia hai u cun th cp h l 100 V. cun th cp, nu gim bt n vng
dy th in p hiu dng gia hai u h ca n l U, nu tng thm n vng dy th
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29
in p l 2U. Nu tng thm 3n vng dy cun th cp th in p hiu dng gia
hai u h ca cun ny bng :
A. 100 V. B. 200 V. C. 220 V. D. 110 V.
HD :
1 2
1 2 2 2 2
100 2
3
U U U U
N N N n N n N n
= = = =
+ +
2 2 2
2 2
2 2
2
3
200 100
3
U U
N n N n N n
U V U
N N n
+ =
=
+

Cu 113(C 2009): Mt my bin p l tng c cun s cp gm 2400 vng dy
, cun th cp gm 800 vng dy. Ni hai u cun s cp vi in p xoay chiu c
gi tr hiu dng 210 V. in p hiu dng gia hai u cun th cp khi bin p hot
ng khng ti l :
A. 105 V. B. 0. C. 630 V. D. 70 V.
HD :
1 1
2
2 2
70
U N
U V
U N
= =
Cu 114(C 2008): Mt my bin th dng lm my gim th (h th) gm cun dy
100 vng v cun dy 500 vng. B qua mi hao ph ca my bin th. Khi ni hai u
cun s cp vi hiu in th u = 100 2 sin100 t (V) th hiu in th hiu dng hai
u cun th cp bng :
A. 10 V. B. 20 V. C. 50 V. D. 500 V.
HD: V l my h th nn N
1
= 500 vng , N
2
= 100 vng.
Ta c :
1 1
2
2 2
20
U N
U V
U N
= =
Cu 115(H 2007): Mt my bin th c cun s cp 1000 vng dy c mc vo
mng in xoay chiu c hiu in th hiu dng 220 V. Khi hiu in th hiu dng
hai u cun th cp h l 484 V. B qua mi hao ph ca my bin th. S vng
dy ca cun th cp l :
A. 1100. B. 2200. C. 2500. D. 2000.
HD :
1 1
2
2 2
2200
U N
N
U N
= = vng
Cu 116(C 2007): Mt my bin th c s vng ca cun s cp l 5000 v th cp
l 1000. B qua mi hao ph ca my bin th. t vo hai u cun s cp hiu in
th xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 100 V th hiu in th hiu dng hai u cun th
cp khi h c gi tr l :
A. 20 V. B. 10 V. C. 500 V. D. 40 V.
HD :
1 1
2
2 2
20
U N
U V
U N
= =
---------------------3.4 - S DNG VNG TRN LNG GIC -------------------------
Cu 117(C 2011) : Cho dng in xoay chiu c tn s 50Hz chy qua mt on
mch . Khong thi gian gia hai ln lin tip cng dng in ny bng 0 l :
A.
1
100
s B.
1
200
s C.
1
50
s D.
1
25
s
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30
HD : 0, 01
2
T
t s A = =
Cu 118(H 2010): Ti thi im t, in p 200 2 os(100 )
2
u c t
t
t = (trong u
tnh bng V, t tnh bng s) c gi tr 100 2 V v ang gim. Sau thi im
1
300
s
, in p ny c gi tr l :
A. 100 2 V. B. 100 V C. 100 3 V. D. 200 V.
HD : V in p ang gim cht im
ang v tr M . Sau
1
300
s , cht
im qut c mt gc :

1
100 .
300 3
t
t = = cht im n
v tr N ng vi in p u = 100 2V
Cu 119(C 2010): t in p
0
os u U c t e = vo hai u cun cm thun c t
cm L. Ti thi im in p gia hai u cun cm c ln cc i th cng
dng in qua cun cm bng :
A. 0 B.
0
U
L e
C.
0
2
U
L e
D.
0
2
U
L e

HD : - Trong on mch ch c cun cm
thun th i tr pha hn u mt gc
2
t

nn t hnh v khi
0
u U = th li li
1 gc
2
t
ta s c i = 0.
- Hoc : v u vung pha vi i nn :
2 2
2 2
0 0
1
i u
I U
+ = . Khi u = U
0
th i = 0 .
Cu 120(C 2009): in p gia hai u mt on mch l u = 150cos100t (V). C
mi giy c bao nhiu ln in p ny bng khng?
A. 2 ln. B. 100 ln. C. 50 ln. D. 200 ln.
HD : Trong 1 chu k in p bng khng 2 ln , 1s ng vi 50 chu k c 100 ln
in p bng 0 trong 1s.
Cu 121(H 2007): Dng in chy qua mt on mch c biu thc i = I
0
sin100t
. Trong khong thi gian t 0 n 0,01s cng dng in tc thi c gi tr bng
0,5I
0
vo nhng thi im :
A.
1
400
s v
2
400
s B.
1
500
s v
3
500
s
C.
1
300
s v
2
300
s D.
1
600
s v
5
600
s

M N
-100 2 100 2
200 2 - 200 2
3
t

O
-
0
U
0
U -
0
I
0
I
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31
HD :
0
os(100 )
2
i I C t
t
t =
Ta c : T = 0,02s 0 0, 01 0
2
T
t s t < < < <
T hnh v
1
1
2
2
1
6
100 600
5
5
6
100 600
t s
t s
t
e t
t
e t
= = =
= = =

------3.5 - LCH PHA V CCH S DNG GIN VECT TRT-------
Cu 122(H 2011): Mt on mch AB gm hai on mch AM v MB mc ni
tip. on mch AM gm in tr thun R
1
mc ni tip vi t in c in dung C
, on mch MB gm in tr thun R
2
mc ni tip vi cun cm thun c t cm
L. t in p xoay chiu c tn s v gi tr hiu dng khng i vo hai u on
mch AB. Khi on mch AB tiu th cng sut bng 120 W v c h s cng sut
bng 1. Nu ni tt hai u t in th in p hai u on mch AM v MB c cng
gi tr hiu dng nhng lch pha nhau
3
t
, cng sut tiu th trn on mch AB trong
trng hp ny bng :
A. 90 W. B. 160 W. C. 180 W. D. 75 W.
HD : - Khi cha ni tt hai u t in, mch c cng hng in nn ta c :
2 2
1 2
ax
120
m
U U
R R
P
+ = =
- Khi ni tt hai u t in , t gin
vct ta c :
1 2
( )
3
. os
6 2
R R
U U C U
t
+
= =
Cng sut lc ny l :
1 2
2
2
( )
2
1 2
3
2
' 90
120
R R
U
U
P W
R R U
+
| |
|
\ .
= = =
+

Cu 123(C 2011) : t in p 220 2 os100 ( ) u c t V t = vo hai u on mch
gm mt bng n dy tc loi 110V 50W mc ni tip vi mt t in c in dung
C thay i c . iu chnh C n sng bnh thng . lch pha gia cng
dng in v in p hai u on mch lc ny l :
A.
2
t
B.
3
t
C.
6
t
D.
4
t

HD :
/
110 1
os
220 2
R
u i
U
C
U
= = = . V mch ch c R v C
/
3
i u
t
=

-
0
I
0
I O
t = 0
0
2
I

6
t

5
6
t

A
M
B
U
U
R1
U
R2
U
L
3
t

2
3
t

6
t

i
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32
Cu 124(H 2010): Trong gi hc thc hnh, hc sinh mc ni tip mt qut in
xoay chiu vi in tr R ri mc hai u on mch ny vo in p xoay chiu c gi
tr hiu dng 380 V. Bit qut in ny c cc gi tr nh mc: 220 V 88 W v khi
hot ng ng cng sut nh mc th lch pha gia in p hai u qut v
cng dng in qua n l , vi cos = 0,8. qut in ny chy ng cng sut
nh mc th R bng :
A. 354 . B. 361 . C. 267 . D. 180 .
HD : Qut in c th coi nh cun dy c t cm L v in tr trong r .
Ta c :
2 2 2
2 os 180,3
R q R q R
U U U U U C U V = + + =
180,3
361
88
176
R R
dm
dm
r
U U
R
P
I
U
= = = = O
Cu 125(H 2010): Mt on mch AB gm hai on mch AM v MB mc ni
tip. on mch AM c in tr thun 50 mc ni tip vi cun cm thun c t
cm
1
t
H , on mch MB ch c t in vi in dung thay i c. t in p
0
os100 u U c t t = (V) vo hai u on mch AB. iu chnh in dung ca t in n
gi tr C
1
sao cho in p hai u on mch AB lch pha
2
t
so vi in p hai u
on mch AM. Gi tr ca C
1
bng :
A.
5
8.10
F
t

B.
5
10
F
t
C.
5
4.10
F
t

D.
5
2.10
F
t

HD :
5
1
1 1
8.10
. 1 . 1 125
L C L
AM AB C
Z Z Z
Tan Tan Z C F
R R

t

= = = O =
Cu 126(C 2010): t in p
0
os u U c t e = vo hai u on mch gm in tr
thun R v t in C mc ni tip. Bit in p gia hai u in tr thun v in p
gia hai bn t in c gi tr hiu dng bng nhau. Pht biu no sau y l sai?
A. Cng dng in qua on mch tr pha
4
t
so vi in p gia hai u
on mch.
B. in p gia hai u in tr thun sm pha
4
t
on mch.
C. Cng dng in qua on mch sm pha
4
t
on mch.
D. in p gia hai u t in tr pha
4
t
so vi in p gia hai u on mch
HD : Chn p n A
i
U
U
R
U
r
U
q
U
L
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33
Cu 127(C 2010): t in p
0
os( )( )
6
u U c t V
t
e = + vo hai u on mch gm
in tr thun R v cun cm thun c t cm L mc ni tip th cng dng
in qua on mch l
0
5
sin( )( )
12
i I t A
t
e = + . T s gia in tr thun R v cm
khng ca cun cm l :
A. 1. B. 3. C.
1
2
D.
3
2

HD :
0 0
5
os( ) os( )
12 2 12
i I c t I c t
t t t
e e = + = 1 1
6 12
L
L
Z R
Tan
R Z
t t
| |
+ = = =
|
\ .

Cu 128(C 2010): t in p xoay chiu vo hai u on mch gm in tr
thun 40 v t in mc ni tip. Bit in p gia hai u on mch lch pha
3
t
so
vi cng dng in trong on mch. Dung khng ca t in bng :
A.40 3. B. 20 3. C. 40. D. A.
40 3
3
.
HD : Mch ch cha R v C nn
3
t
= 40 3
3
C
C
Z
Tan Z
R
t
| |
= = O
|
\ .

Cu 129(C 2010): t in p u = 220 2 cos100t (V) vo hai u on mch AB
gm hai on mch AM v MB mc ni tip. on AM gm in tr thun R mc ni
tip vi cun cm thun L, on MB ch c t in C. Bit in p gia hai u on
mch AM v in p gia hai u on mch MB c gi tr hiu dng bng nhau nhng
lch pha nhau
2
3
t
. in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch AM bng :
A. 110 V. B.
220
3
V. C. 220 2 V D. 220V
HD : Tam gic AMB cn c 1 gc
3
t

AMB A u 220
AM
U U V = =

Cu 130(C 2010): t in p xoay chiu
0
os u U c t e = vo hai u on mch ch
c in tr thun. Gi U l in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch; i, I
0
v I ln lt
l gi tr tc thi, gi tr cc i v gi tr hiu dng ca cng dng in trong on
mch. H thc no sau y sai ?
A.
0 0
0
U I
U I
= B. 0
u i
U I
= C.
2 2
2 2
0 0
1
u i
U I
+ = D.
0 0
2
U I
U I
+ =
HD : Vi mch ch c R th u cng pha i

2
3
t

3
t

A
M
B
U
L
U
R
U
C
U
i
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34
0
0 0 0
0 0
0
0
2
u i
U I
U u U U I
R
i I I U I
U I
U I
= = = =
+ =
Chn C
Cu 131(H 2009): t in p
0
os u U c t e = vo hai u on mch mc ni tip
gm in tr thun R, t in v cun cm thun c t cm L thay i c. Bit
dung khng ca t in bng 3 R . iu chnh L in p hiu dng gia hai u
cun cm t cc i, khi :
A. in p gia hai u t in lch pha
6
t
so vi in p gia hai u on
mch.
B. in p gia hai u cun cm lch pha
6
t
mch.
C. trong mch c cng hng in.
D. in p gia hai u in tr lch pha
6
t
mch.
HD :
2 2
3
1
4
6
3
3
C
L C
C
L
C
Z R
Z Z
Tan
R Z
R
Z R
Z
t

=

= = =
+
= =
Chn p n D
Cu 132(H 2009): Mt on mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun, cun cm
thun v t in mc ni tip. Bit cm khng gp i dung khng. Dng vn k xoay
chiu (in tr rt ln) o in p gia hai u t in v in p gia hai u in tr
th s ch ca vn k l nh nhau. lch pha ca in p gia hai u on mch so
vi cng dng in trong on mch l :
A.
4
t
B.
3
t
C.
6
t
D.
3
t

HD :
2
1
4
L C
L C
C
Z Z
Z Z
Tan
R Z R
t

=

= = =

Cu 133(H 2009): t mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng U vo hai u
on mch AB gm cun cm thun c t cm L, in tr thun R v t in c in
dung C mc ni tip theo th t trn. Gi U
L
, U
R
v U
C
ln lt l cc in p hiu dng
gia hai u mi phn t. Bit in p gia hai u on mch AB lch pha
2
t
so vi
in p gia hai u on mch NB (on mch NB gm R v C). H thc no di
y l ng ?
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35
A.
2 2 2 2
L R C
U U U U = + + B.
2 2 2 2
R C L
U U U U = + +
C.
2 2 2 2
R C L
U U U U = + + D.
2 2 2 2
C R L
U U U U = + +
HD : T gin vct
Chn p n A

Cu 134(C 2009): t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 60 V vo hai u
on mch R, L, C mc ni tip th cng dng in qua on mch l
1 0
os(100 )( )
4
i I c t A
t
t = + . Nu ngt b t in C th cng dng in qua on
mch l
2 0
os(100 )( )
12
i I c t A
t
t = . in p hai u on mch l :
A. 60 2 os(100 )( )
6
u c t V
t
t = B. 60 2 os(100 )( )
6
u c t V
t
t = +
C. 60 2 os(100 )( )
12
u c t V
t
t = + D. 60 2 os(100 )( )
12
u c t V
t
t =
HD : Ta thy I khng i khi ngt b t in C Z khng i . V R khng i nn :
1 2
/ /
os os
u i u i
C C =
1 2
/ /
| | | |
u i u i
=
1 2
4 12
2 2 12
i i
u
rad
t t

t
| |
+
|
+
\ .
= = =
Cu 135(C 2009): t in p
0
os( )
4
u U c t
t
e = + vo hai u on mch ch c t
in th cng dng in trong mch l i = I
0
cos(t +
i
). Gi tr ca
i
bng :
A.
2
t
B.
3
4
t
C.
2
t
D.
3
4
t

HD :
3
2 4
i u
t t
= + =
Cu 136(H 2008): Cho on mch in xoay chiu gm cun dy mc ni tip vi
t in. lch pha ca hiu in th gia hai u cun dy so vi cng dng in
trong mch l
3
t
. Hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u t in bng 3ln hiu in
th hiu dng gia hai u cun dy. lch pha ca hiu in th gia hai u cun
dy so vi hiu in th gia hai u on mch trn l :
A.
2
3
t
B. 0 C.
2
t
D.
3
t

A
B
N
U
L
U
R
U
U
C
i
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36
HD :
3
.sin
3 2
3
L d d
C d
U U U
U U
t
= =

/
2
2
3
d
C L u u
U U
t
= =

Cu 137(H 2008): Cho on mch in xoay chiu gm cun dy c in tr thun
R, mc ni tip vi t in. Bit hiu in th gia hai u cun dy lch pha
2
t
so vi
hiu in th gia hai u on mch. Mi lin h gia in tr thun R vi cm khng
Z
L
ca cun dy v dung khng Z
C
ca t in l :
A.
2
( )
L L C
R Z Z Z = B.
2
( )
L C L
R Z Z Z =
C.
2
( )
C C L
R Z Z Z = D.
2
( )
C L C
R Z Z Z =
HD :
2
. 1 . 1 ( )
L C L
d L C L
Z Z Z
Tan Tan R Z Z Z
R R

= = =
Cu 138(H 2007): t vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh mt hiu
in th xoay chiu
0
sin u U t e = th dng in trong mch l
0
sin( )
6
i I t
t
e = + . on
mch in ny lun c :
A. Z
L
= R. B. Z
L
< Z
C
. C. Z
L
= Z
C
. D. Z
L
> Z
C
.
HD : 0
6
u i L C
Z Z
t
= = < <
Cu 139(H 2007): t vo hai u on mch in RLC khng phn nhnh mt
hiu in th xoay chiu c tn s 50 Hz. Bit in tr thun R = 25 , cun dy thun
cm (cm thun) c L =
1
t
H. hiu in th hai u on mch tr pha
4
t
so vi
cng dng in th dung khng ca t in l :
A. 100 . B. 150 . C. 125 . D. 75 .
HD : 125
4
L C
C
Z Z
Tan Z
R
t
| |
= = O
|
\ .

Cu 140(H 2007): Trong mt on mch in xoay chiu khng phn nhnh, cng
dng in sm pha (vi 0 < < 0,5) so vi hiu in th hai u on mch
. on mch :
A. gm in tr thun v t in.
B. gm cun thun cm (cm thun) v t in.
C. ch c cun cm.
D. gm in tr thun v cun thun cm (cm thun).
HD : Chn p n A
Cu 141(C 2007): on mch in xoay chiu AB ch cha mt trong cc phn t
: in tr thun, cun dy hoc t in. Khi t hiu in th
0
sin( )
6
u U t
t
e = + ln hai

U
d
U
L
U
C
3
t

U
i
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37
u A v B th dng in trong mch c biu thc
0
sin( )
3
i I t
t
e = . on mch AB
cha :
A. t in. B. in tr thun.
C. cun dy thun cm (cm thun). D. cun dy c in tr thun.
HD :
2
u i
t
= = Chn p n C
Cu 142(C 2007): t vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh mt hiu
in th xoay chiu u = U
0
sint. K hiu U
R
, U
L
, U
C
tng ng l hiu in th hiu
dng hai u in tr thun R, cun dy thun cm (cm thun) L v t in C. Nu
1
2
R L C
U U U = = th dng in qua on mch :
A. sm pha
2
t
so vi hiu in th hai u on mch.
B. tr pha
4
t
C. sm pha
4
t
D. tr pha
2
t
HD :
2
1
4
L C R R
R R
U U U U
Tan
U U
t

= = = = chn p n B
-------------------------3.6 - CNG SUT H S CNG SUT--------------------------
Cu 143(H 2011): on mch AB gm hai on mch AM v MB mc ni tip
. on mch AM gm in tr thun R
1
= 40 mc ni tip vi t in c in dung
3
10
4
C F
t
= , on mch MB gm in tr thun R
2
mc ni tip vi cun cm thun
. t vo A, B in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng v tn s khng i th in p
tc thi hai u on mch AM v MB ln lt
l :
7
50 2 os(100 )( )
12
AM
u c t V
t
t = v 150 os100 ( )
MB
u c t V t = . H s cng sut ca on
mch AB l :
A. 0,86. B. 0,95. C. 0,71. D. 0,84.
HD : T gin vct ta c :
2 2 2 0
0 0
0
0
2 . . os75
(45 ) 75
105
32
(45 ) 0,98
AM MB AM MB
MB
U U U U U C
U U
Sin Sin
U
Sin
= +
+ =

os 0, 84 C =

A
M
B
U
C
U
R1
U
R2
U
L
U

4
t

4
t

7
12
t

0
75
i
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38
Cu 144(C 2011) : t in p 150 2 os100 ( ) u c t V t = vo hai u on mch
gm in tr thun , cun cm thun v t in mc ni tip th in p hiu dng gia
hai u in tr thun l 150V. H s cng sut ca on mch l :
A.
3
2
B. 1. C.
1
2
D.
3
3

HD : 1
R
U R
Cos
Z U
= = =
Cu 145(C 2009): t in p 100cos( )
6
u t
t
e = + (V) vo hai u mt on mch
c in tr thun, cun cm thun v t in mc ni tip th dng in qua mch l
2cos( )
3
i t
t
e = + (A) . Cng sut tiu th ca on mch l :
A. 100 W. B. 50 W. C. 100 3 W. D. 50 3 W.
HD :
50 2
2 50 3W
6
u i
U V
I P UICos
t

= = =
= =

Cu 146(H 2008): t vo hai u on mch in RLC khng phn nhnh mt
hiu in th 220 2 os( )
2
u c t
t
e = (V) th cng dng in qua on mch c
biu thc l 2 2 os( )( )
4
i c t A
t
e = . Cng sut tiu th ca on mch ny l :
A. 220 2 W. B. 440 W. C. 440 2 W. D. 220 W.
HD :
220
2 220 2W
4
u i
U V
I P UICos
t

= = =
= =

Cu 147(C 2008): Dng in c dng i = sin100t (A) chy qua cun dy c in
tr thun 10 v h s t cm L. Cng sut tiu th trn cun dy l :
A. 10 W. B. 9 W. C. 7 W. D. 5 W.
HD :
( )
2
2
0, 5 2 .10 5 P I R W = = =
Cu 148(C 2008): Mt on mch gm t in c in dung C, in tr thun R
, cun dy c in tr trong r v h s t cm L mc ni tip. Khi t vo hai u on
mch hiu in th u = U 2 sint (V) th dng in trong mch c gi tr hiu dng l
I. Bit cm khng v dung khng trong mch l khc nhau. Cng sut tiu th trong
on mch ny l :
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39
A.
2
( ) r R I + B.
2
I R C.
2
U
R r +
D.UI
HD : Chn p n A
Cu 149(H 2007): t hiu in th 100 2 sin100 u t t = (V) vo hai u on
mch RLC khng phn nhnh vi C, R c ln khng i v
1
L
t
= H . Khi hiu
in th hiu dng hai u mi phn t R, L v C c ln nh nhau. Cng sut tiu
th ca on mch l :
A. 350 W. B. 100 W. C. 200 W. D. 250 W.
HD :
R L C
U U U = = Cng hng in
2 2
100
L
U U
P W
R Z
= = =
---------------------------------3.7 - VIT BIU THC u , i -----------------------------------
Cu 150(H 2011): t in p 2 os u U c t e = vo hai u mt t in th cng
dng in qua n c gi tr hiu dng l I. Ti thi im t, in p hai u t in l u
v cng dng in qua n l i. H thc lin h gia cc i lng l :
A.
2 2
2 2
1
2
u i
U I
+ = B.
2 2
2 2
1
4
u i
U I
+ =
C.
2 2
2 2
1
u i
U I
+ = D.
2 2
2 2
2
u i
U I
+ =
HD:Trong on mch ch c C th u v i vung pha nhau
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
0 0
1 2
i u i u
I U I U
+ = + =
Cu 151(H 2010): t in p
0
os u U c t e = vo hai u on mch gm in tr
thun R, cun cm thun c t cm L v t in c in dung C mc ni tip. Gi i
l cng dng in tc thi trong on mch; u
1
, u
2
v u
3
ln lt l in p tc thi
gia hai u in tr, gia hai u cun cm v gia hai u t in. H thc ng l :
A.
2
u
i
L e
= B.
1
u
i
R
=
C.
3
i u C e = D.
2 2
1
( )
u
i
R L
C
e
e
=
+

HD : V u
R
cng pha vi i Chn p n B
Cu 152(H 2010): t in p u = U
0
cost vo hai u cun cm thun c t
cm L th cng dng in qua cun cm l :
A.
0
os( )
2
U
i c t
L
t
e
e
= + B.
0
os( )
2 2
U
i c t
L
t
e
e
= +
C.
0
os( )
2
U
i c t
L
t
e
e
= D.
0
os( )
2 2
U
i c t
L
t
e
e
=
HD : on mch ch c L th i tr pha
2
t
so vi u
0
os( )
2
U
i c t
L
t
e
e
=
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40
Cu 153(H 2009): t in p xoay chiu vo hai u on mch c R, L, C mc
ni tip. Bit R = 10 , cun cm thun c
1
( )
10
L H
t
= , t in c
3
10
( )
2
C F
t
= v
in p gia hai u cun cm thun l 20 2 os(100 )( )
2
L
u c t V
t
t = + . Biu thc in
p gia hai u on mch l :
A. 40cos(100 )( )
4
u t V
t
t = + B. 40 2cos(100 )( )
4
u t V
t
t =
C. 40 2 cos(100 )( )
4
u t V
t
t = + D. 40cos(100 )( )
4
u t V
t
t =

HD : Ta c : 2 2
C L C L
Z Z U U = =
T gin vct
0 0
. 2 40
3
4 4
L
L
U U V
t t

= =

= =

Chn p n D

Cu 154(H 2009): Khi t hiu in th khng i 30 V vo hai u on mch
gm in tr thun mc ni tip vi cun cm thun c t cm
1
4t
(H) th dng in
trong on mch l dng in mt chiu c cng 1 A. Nu t vo hai u on
mch ny in p 150 2 os120 ( ) u c t V t = th biu thc ca cng dng in trong
on mch l :
A. 5 2 os(120 )( )
4
i c t A
t
t = + B. 5 2 os(120 )( )
4
i c t A
t
t =
C. 5 os(120 )( )
4
i c t A
t
t = + D. 5 os(120 )( )
4
i c t A
t
t =
HD :
0
0
30 5
30
30 2
1
1
30
4 4
L i u
U
I A
R
Z
Z
Tan
Z L
t t
= =

= = O
= O

=

= = O = =
Chn p n D
Cu 155(H 2009) : t in p
0
os(100 )( )
3
u U c t V
t
t = vo hai u mt t in
c in dung
4
2.10
( ) F
t

. thi im in p gia hai u t in l 150 V th cng
dng in trong mch l 4 A. Biu thc ca cng dng in trong mch l :

U
R
U
L
U
C
= 2U
L
3
4
t

4
t

4
t

4
t

U
i
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41
A. 5cos(100 )( )
6
i t A
t
t = + B. 4 2 cos(100 )( )
6
i t A
t
t =
C. 4 2 cos(100 )( )
6
i t A
t
t = + D. 5cos(100 )( )
6
i t A
t
t =
HD :
2 2 2 2
0 2 2 2 2 2
0 0 0 0
1 1 5
C
i u i u
I A
I U I I Z
+ = + = = ;
2 6
i u
t t
= + = Chn p n A
Cu 156(H 2009): t in p xoay chiu
0
os(100 )( )
3
u U c t V
t
t = + vo hai u
mt cun cm thun c t cm
1
( )
2
L H
t
= . thi im in p gia hai u cun
cm l 100 2V th cng dng in qua cun cm l 2 A. Biu thc ca cng
dng in qua cun cm l :
A. 2 3 os(100 )( )
6
i c t A
t
t = + B. 2 2 os(100 )( )
6
i c t A
t
t =
C. 2 2 os(100 )( )
6
i c t A
t
t = + D. 2 3 os(100 )( )
6
i c t A
t
t =
HD :
2 2 2 2
0 2 2 2 2 2
0 0 0 0
1 1 2 3
L
i u i u
I A
I U I I Z
+ = + = = ;
2 6
i u
t t
= = Chn D
Cu 157(C 2008): Khi t hiu in th u = U
0
sint (V) vo hai u on mch
RLC khng phn nhnh th hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u in tr, hai u cun
dy v hai bn t in ln lt l 30 V, 120 V v 80 V. Gi tr ca U
0
bng :
A. 50 2 V. B. 30 2 V. C. 50 V. D. 30 V.
HD : ( )
2
2
0
50 50 2
R L C
U U U U V U V = + = =
Cu 158(C 2008): Mt on mch gm cun dy thun cm (cm thun) mc ni
tip vi in tr thun. Nu t hiu in th u = 15 2 sin100t (V) vo hai u on
mch th hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u cun dy l 5 V. Khi , hiu in th
hiu dng gia hai u in tr bng :
A. 5 2 V. B. 5 3 V. C. 10 2 V. D. 10 3 V.
HD :
2 2 2
10 2
R L R
U U U U V = + =
Cu 159(C 2007): t hiu in th u = U
0
sint vi , U
0
khng i vo hai u
on mch RLC khng phn nhnh. Hiu in th hiu dng hai u in tr thun l
80 V, hai u cun dy thun cm (cm thun) l 120 V v hai u t in l 60 V. Hiu
in th hiu dng hai u on mch ny bng :
A. 220 V. B. 140 V. C. 100 V. D. 260 V.
HD : ( )
2
2
100
R L C
U U U U V = + =
----------------------------3.8 - MCH IN C R THAY I------------------------------
Cu 160(H 2010): t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng v tn s khng i
vo hai u on mch gm bin tr R mc ni tip vi t in c in dung C. Gi
in p hiu dng gia hai u t in, gia hai u bin tr v h s cng sut ca
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42
on mch khi bin tr c gi tr R
1
ln lt l U
C1
, U
R1
v cos
1
; khi bin tr c gi tr
R
2
th cc gi tr tng ng ni trn l U
C2
, U
R2
v cos
2
. Bit U
C1
= 2U
C2
, U
R2
= 2U
R1
. Gi tr ca cos
1
v cos
2
l:
A.
1
1
os
5
c = ;
2
1
os
3
c = B.
1
1
os
3
c = ;
2
2
os
5
c =
C.
1
1
os
5
c = ;
2
2
os
5
c = D.
1
1
os
2 2
c = ;
2
1
os
2
c =
HD : Ta c :
1 2 2 1
2 1 2 1
2 2
2 4
C C
R R
U U Z Z
U U R R
= =

= =

. Ta c :
1 1 2
2 2 1
os 1
.
os 2
C R Z
C R Z
= = .
T :
2 2 2 2
2 1 2 2 2 1 1
1 1
2 2
2 2
2 1
2 1
1
2 4( ) 1
4 os
4
16 5
C C
C
C
Z Z R Z R Z R
Z R C
R R
R R
R Z
= + = +
= = =

=
=
+

2
2
os
5
C =
Cu 161(C 2010): t in p 200cos100 ( ) u t V t = vo hai u on mch gm
mt bin tr R mc ni tip vi mt cun cm thun c t cm
1
t
H . iu chnh
bin tr cng sut to nhit trn bin tr t cc i, khi cng dng in hiu
dng trong on mch bng :
A. 2 A. B. 1 A. C.
2
2
A. D. 2 A
HD :
2
ax
. 2 100 2 1
2
m L L
U
P R Z Z Z I A
R
= = = = =
Cu 162(C 2010): t in p 2 os ( ) u U c t V e = vo hai u on mch gm
cun cm thun mc ni tip vi mt bin tr R. ng vi hai gi tr R
1
= 20 v
R
2
= 80 ca bin tr th cng sut tiu th trong on mch u bng 400 W. Gi tr
ca U l :
A. 400 V. B. 200 V. C. 100 2 V. D. 100 V.
HD :
( )
( )
2
2
2 2
2
2
U R 0
L C
L C
U R
P PR P Z Z
R Z Z
= + =
+

Theo Vit :
2
1 2
200
U
R R U V
P
+ = =
Cu 163(H 2009): t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i vo hai
u on mch gm bin tr R mc ni tip vi t in. Dung khng ca t in l
100 . Khi iu chnh R th ti hai gi tr R
1
v R
2
cng sut tiu th ca on mch
nh nhau. Bit in p hiu dng gia hai u t in khi R = R
1
bng hai ln in p
hiu dng gia hai u t in khi R = R
2
. Cc gi tr R
1
v R
2
l:
A. R
1
= 50 , R
2
= 100 . B. R
1
= 40 , R
2
= 250 .
C. R
1
= 50 , R
2
= 200 . D. R
1
= 25 , R
2
= 100 .
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43
HD : C hai gi tr ca R P khng i tha :
2 2
1 2
100
C
R R Z = = (1)
M :
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1
2 2 2 4 3.100
C C C C
U U Z Z R Z R Z R R = = + = + = (2)
T (1) v (2)
1
2
50
200
R
R
= O

= O

Cu 164(H 2008): on mch in xoay chiu gm bin tr R, cun dy thun cm
c t cm L v t in c in dung C mc ni tip. Bit hiu in th hiu dng hai
u on mch l U, cm khng Z
L
, dung khng Z
C
(vi Z
C
Z
L
) v tn s dng in
trong mch khng i. Thay i R n gi tr R
0
th cng sut tiu th ca on mch
t gi tr cc i P
m
, khi :
A.
2
0
L
C
Z
R
Z
= B.
0
| |
L C
R Z Z = C.
2
0
m
U
P
R
= D.
0 L C
R Z Z = +
HD :
( ) ( )
2 2
2
2 2
2
L C L C
U R U
P I R
R Z Z Z Z
R
R
= = =
+
+

Theo BT Cosi :
( )
2
2
ax 0 0
0 0
| |
2
L C
m L C
Z Z
U
P R R Z Z
R R
= = =
Cu 165(H 2007): t hiu in th u = U
0
sint (U
0
v khng i) vo hai u
on mch RLC khng phn nhnh. Bit t cm v in dung c gi khng i
. iu chnh tr s in tr R cng sut tiu th ca on mch t cc i. Khi h
s cng sut ca on mch bng :
A. 0,5. B. 0,85. C.
2
2
. D. 1.
HD :
( )
2
ax
2
2
2
| | os
2 2
m L C
L C
U R
P R Z Z C
R
R Z Z
= = = =
+

--------------------------3.9 - MCH IN C L THAY I-------------------------------
Cu 166(H 2011): t in p xoay chiu u = U 2 cos100t vo hai u on
mch mc ni tip gm in tr thun R, t in c in dung C v cun cm thun c
t cm L thay i c. iu chnh L in p hiu dng hai u cun cm t
gi tr cc i th thy gi tr cc i bng 100 V v in p hiu dng hai u t
in bng 36 V. Gi tr ca U l :
A. 80 V. B. 64 V. C. 136 V. D. 48 V.
HD :
( )
( )
ax
ax ax
ax
2 2
2
2
2 2
80
m
m m
m
R C
L
C
L L C
R L C
U U
U
U
U U U U U V
U U U U
+
=
= =
= +

----------------------------3.10 - MCH IN C C THAY I----------------------------
Cu 167(H 2011): t in p xoay chiu u = U 2 cos100t (U khng i, t tnh
bng s) vo hai u on mch mc ni tip gm in tr thun R, cun cm thun c
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44
t cm
1
5t
H v t in c in dung C thay i c. iu chnh in dung ca t
in in p hiu dng gia hai bn t in t gi tr cc i. Gi tr cc i bng
U 3 . in tr R bng :
A. 20 . B. 10 2 . C. 20 2 . D. 10 .
HD :
2 2 2 2
3 10 2
2
L L L
Cmax
U R Z U R Z Z
U U R
R R
+ +
= = = = O
Cu 168(C 2011) : t in p
0
os u U c t e = (U
0
v khng i ) vo hai u on
mch xoay chiu ni tip gm in tr thun , cun cm thun v t in c in dung
iu chnh c . Khi dung khng l 100 th cng sut tiu th ca on mch t cc
i l 100W . Khi dung khng l 200 th in p hiu dng gia hai u t in l
100 2 V . Gi tr ca in tr thun l :
A. 100 . B. 150 . C. 160 . D. 120 .
HD : - Khi 100
C
Z = O th mch c cng hng in nn ta c :
2
ax
100
. 100
L C
M
Z Z
U P R R
= = O
= =

- Khi 200
C
Z = O ta c 100 2
C
U =
T :
( )
2 2
2
2
2
2
100 2 100
100
200
100 200
C
C
U U R
I R
Z Z
R
| | | |
| |
= = = = O
| | |
\ . +
\ . \ .

Cu 169(H 2010): t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i, tn s
50 Hz vo hai u on mch mc ni tip gm in tr thun R, cun cm thun c
t cm L v t in c in dung C thay i c. iu chnh in dung C n gi tr
4
10
4
F
t
hoc
4
10
2
F
t
th cng sut tiu th trn on mch u c gi tr bng nhau. Gi

tr ca L bng :
A.
1
3
H
t
B.
1
2
H
t
C.
3
H
t
D.
2
H
t

HD : Ta c :
1
2
400
200
C
C
Z
Z
= O
= O
. Khi c hai gi tr ca C lm P khng i th cm khng

s l :
1 2
3
300
2
C C
L
Z Z
Z L H
t
+
= = O =
Cu 170(H 2010): t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 200V v tn s khng
i vo hai u A v B ca on mch mc ni tip theo th t gm bin tr R , cun
cm thun c t cm L v t in c in dung C thay i. Gi N l im ni gia
cun cm thun v t in. Cc gi tr R, L, C hu hn v khc khng. Vi C = C
1
th
in p hiu dng gia hai u bin tr R c gi tr khng i v khc khng khi thay
i gi tr R ca bin tr. Vi
1
2
C
C = th in p hiu dng gia A v N bng :
A. 200 2 V. B. 100V. C. 200V. D. 100 2 V.
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45
HD : - Khi
( )
1
2
2
1
U.R
R
L C
C C U
R Z Z
= =
+
. T biu thc ta thy
R
U khng ph
thuc vo R
1 C L
Z Z =
- Khi
( )
2 2
1
1
2
2
2 2 200
2
L
C C L AN
L C
U R Z C
C Z Z Z U U V
R Z Z
+
= = = = = =
+

Cu 171(H 2009): t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 120 V, tn s 50 Hz
vo hai u on mch mc ni tip gm in tr thun 30 , cun cm thun c t
cm
0, 4
t
(H) v t in c in dung thay i c. iu chnh in dung ca t in
th in p hiu dng gia hai u cun cm t gi tr cc i bng :
A. 250 V. B. 100 V. C. 160 V. D. 150 V.
HD : iu chnh C U
Lmax
mch c cng hng in :
ax max ax
4 . 160
m L m L
U
I A U I Z V
R
= = = =
Cu 172(C 2008): Mt on mch RLC khng phn nhnh gm in tr thun
100 , cun dy thun cm (cm thun) c h s t cm
1
H
t
v t in c in dung
C thay i c. t vo hai u on mch hiu in th u = 200 2 sin100 t(V).
Thay i in dung C ca t in cho n khi hiu in th gia hai u cun dy t
gi tr cc i. Gi tr cc i bng :
A. 200 V. B. 100 2 V. C. 50 2 V. D. 50 V.
HD : iu chnh C U
Lmax
mch c cng hng in :
ax max ax
2 . 200
m L m L
U
I A U I Z V
R
= = = =
----------------------------3.11 - MCH IN C f THAY I----------------------------
Cu 173(H 2011): t in p xoay chiu u = U
0
cost (U
0
khng i v thay i
c) vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun R, cun cm thun c t cm L v
t in c in dung C mc ni tip, vi
2
2 CR L < . Khi =
1
hoc =
2
th in p
hiu dng gia hai bn t in c cng mt gi tr. Khi =
0
th in p hiu dng
gia hai bn t in t cc i. H thc lin h gia
1
,
2
v
0
l :
A.
0 1 2
1
( )
2
e e e = + B.
0 1 2
e ee =
C.
2 2 2
0 1 2
1 1 1 1
( )
2 e e e
= + D.
2 2 2
0 1 2
1
( )
2
e e e = +
HD : - 2 gi tr ca e lm U
C
khng i tha :
2
2 2
1 2 2
2L R C
L C
e e

+ = (1)
- in p trn bn t t cc i khi :
2
2
0 2
2
2
L R C
L C
e

= (2)
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46
- T (1) v (2)
( )
2 2 2
0 1 2
1
2
e e e = +
Cu 174(H 2011): t in p u = U 2 cos2ft (U khng i, tn s f thay i
c) vo hai u on mch mc ni tip gm in tr thun R, cun cm thun c
t cm L v t in c in dung C. Khi tn s l f
1
th cm khng v dung khng ca
on mch c gi tr ln lt l 6 v 8 . Khi tn s l f
2
th h s cng sut ca on
mch bng 1. H thc lin h gia f
1
v f
2
l :
A.
2 1
2
3
f f = B.
2 1
4
3
f f = C.
2 1
3
4
f f = D.
2 1
3
2
f f =
HD : - Khi
1
2 2
1 1
1
2 6
3
4 1
8
4
2
L
C
Z f L
f f f LC
Z
f C
t
t
t
= = O
= =
= = O
(1)
- Khi
2
f f = : mch c cng hng in
2 2
2
4 1 f LC t = (2)
- T (1) v (2)
2 1
2
3
f f =
Cu 175(H 2011): Ln lt t cc in p xoay chiu u
1
= U 2 cos(100t +
1
)
; u
2
= U 2 cos(120t +
2
) v u
3
= U 2 cos(110t +
3
) vo hai u on mch gm
in tr thun R, cun cm thun c t cm L v t in c in dung C mc ni tip
th cng dng in trong on mch c biu thc tng ng l: i
1
= I 2 cos100t
; i
2
= I 2 cos(120t +
2
3
t
) v i
3
= I 2 cos(110t -
2
3
t
) . So snh I v I, ta c :
A. I = I. B. I = I 2 . C. I < I. D. I > I.
HD :
Da vo th ph thuc voe ca I ta thy vi 100 110 120 t e t t < = < th ' I I >

Cu 176(H 2010): t in p u = U 2 cost vo hai u on mch AB gm hai
on mch AN v NB mc ni tip. on AN gm bin tr R mc ni tip vi cun
cm thun c t cm L, on NB ch c t in vi in dung C. t
1
1
2 LC
e =
. in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch AN khng ph thuc R th tn s gc
bng :
A.
1
2
e
B.
1
2 2
e
C.
1
2e D.
1
. 2 e

I
e
100t 110t 120t
I
I
Max
I
0
e
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47
HD :
( )
2
2
U.R
R
L C
U
R Z Z
=
+
. T biu thc ta thy
R
U khng ph thuc vo R
1
1
2
C L
Z Z
LC
e e = = =
Cu 177(H 2009): t in p xoay chiu u = U
0
cost c U
0
khng i v thay
i c vo hai u on mch c R, L, C mc ni tip. Thay i th cng dng
in hiu dng trong mch khi =
1
bng cng dng in hiu dng trong mch
khi =
2
. H thc ng l :
A.
1 2
1
LC
ee = B.
1 2
2
LC
e e + =
C.
1 2
1
LC
ee = D.
1 2
2
LC
e e + =
HD : Hai gi tr ca e m I khng i tha :
2
1 2
1
CH
LC
ee e = =
Cu 178(C 2009): t in p u = 100 2 cost (V), c thay i c vo hai
u on mch gm in tr thun 200 , cun cm thun c t cm
25
36
H
t
v t
in c in dung
4
10
F
t
mc ni tip. Cng sut tiu th ca on mch l 50 W. Gi

tr ca l :
A. 100 rad/s. B. 50 rad/s. C. 120 rad/s. D. 150 rad/s.
HD :
T gt
100
200
50
U V
R
P W
=
= O
tha
2
U
P
R
= mch c cng hng in
1
120
rad
s
LC
e t = =
Cu 179(C 2009): t in p xoay chiu u = U
0
cos2ft, c U
0
khng i v f thay
i c vo hai u on mch c R, L, C mc ni tip. Khi f = f
0
th trong mch c
cng hng in. Gi tr ca f
0
l :
A.
2
LC
B.
1
LC
C.
2
LC
t
D.
1
2 LC t

HD : Chn p n D
Cu 180(C 2007): Mt on mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun R, cun dy
thun cm (cm thun) c t cm L v t in c in dung C mc ni tip, trong
R, L v C c gi tr khng i. t vo hai u on mch trn hiu in th
0
sin u U t e = , vi c gi tr thay i cn U
0
khng i. Khi
1
200 e e t = = rad/s
hoc
2
50 e e t = = rad/s th dng in qua mch c gi tr hiu dng bng nhau.
cng dng in hiu dng qua mch t cc i th tn s gc bng :
A. 40 rad/s. B. 125 rad/s. C. 100 rad/s. D. 250 rad/s.
HD : p dng cng thc :
1 2
100
CH
rad
s
e ee t = =
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48
------------------------------------3.12 - GHP PHN T---------------------------------------
Cu 181(H 2011): t mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng v tn s khng
i ln lt vo hai u in tr thun R, cun cm thun c t cm L, t in c
in dung C th cng dng in hiu dng qua mch tng ng l 0,25A ; 0,5A
; 0,2A . Nu t in p xoay chiu ny vo hai u on mch gm ba phn t trn
mc ni tip th cng dng in hiu dng qua mch l :
A. 0,15A B. 0,2 A. C. 0,3A D. 0,05A
HD :
( )
2 2 2
2
0, 2
0, 25 0, 5 0, 2
L C
U U
I A
R Z Z U U U
= = =
+
| | | |
+
| |
\ . \ .

Cu 182(C 2007): Ln lt t hiu in th xoay chiu 5 2 sin u t e = (V) vi
khng i vo hai u mi phn t: in tr thun R, cun dy thun cm (cm thun)
c t cm L, t in c in dung C th dng in qua mi phn t trn u c gi tr
hiu dng bng 50mA. t hiu in th ny vo hai u on mch gm cc phn t
trn mc ni tip th tng tr ca on mch l :
A. 300 . B. 100 . C. 100 2 . D. 100 3 .
HD :
1 2 3

L C
I I I R Z Z = = = = nn khi mc cc phn t ni tip th trong mch s
c cng hng in 100
U
Z R
I
= = = O
KHA N THI CP TC 2012 DAO NG V SNG IN T
GV : TRN ANH KHOA D : 0906.422.086
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49

CHNG 4 : DAO NG V SNG IN T
-------------------------4.1 - I CNG DAO NG IN T--------------------------
Cu 183(H 2011): Nu ni hai u on mch gm cun cm thun L mc ni tip
vi in tr thun R = 1 vo hai cc ca ngun in mt chiu c sut in ng
khng i v in tr trong r th trong mch c dng in khng i cng I. Dng
ngun in ny np in cho mt t in c in dung
6
2.10 C F
= . Khi in tch
trn t in t gi tr cc i, ngt t in khi ngun ri ni t in vi cun cm
thun L thnh mt mch dao ng th trong mch c dao ng in t t do vi chu k
bng
6
.10 s t

v cng dng in cc i bng 8I. Gi tr ca r bng :
A. 0,25 B. 1 C. 2 D. 0,5
HD :
0
0 0
0
0
0
2
2
.
. 8 1
8
I
R r
U
I CU
CU r
T
T R r
I I
U
t
t
=
= = O

Cu 184(H 2011): Trong mch dao ng LC l tng ang c dao ng in t t
do. Thi gian ngn nht nng lng in trng gim t gi tr cc i xung cn
mt na gi tr cc i l
4
1, 5.10 s
. Thi gian ngn nht in tch trn t gim t gi

tr cc i xung cn mt na gi tr l :
A.
4
6.10 s
B.
4
3.10 s
C.
4
2.10 s
D.
4
12.10 s

HD : Khi nng lng in trng gim xung
cn mt na gi tr cc i
2 2
0
1 1 1
.
2 2 2
Q q
C C
=
0
2
2
Q
q = Thi gian ngn nht = thi gian
gim t Q
0
v
0
2
2
Q
4
1
.1,5.10
4
t
e

= = (1) .
Khi u gim t Q
0
v
0
2
Q
:
2 2
.
3
t
t
e = = (2) . T (1) v (2)
4
2
2.10 t s
=
Cu 185(H 2011): Mt mch dao ng LC l tng gm cun cm thun c t
cm 50 mH v t in c in dung C. Trong mch ang c dao ng in t t do vi
cng dng in 0,12cos 2000 i t = (i tnh bng A, t tnh bng s). thi im m
cng dng in trong mch bng mt na cng hiu dng th hiu in th
gia hai bn t c ln bng :
A. 12 3 V B. 6 2 V C. 5 14 V D. 3 14 V

0
2
Q
0
2
2
Q

0
Q
0
Q
GV : TRN ANH KHOA D : 0906.422.086
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50
HD :
( )
2 2 2
2
2 2 2 2 2 2
0
0 0
0
1
3 14
8
2 2 2
L
L
I L C LC
u I i L I u V
I
I C
i i
e
e
e

=
=

| |

= = =
|
\ .

= =

Cu 186(C 2011) : Mch chn sng ca mt my thu sng v tuyn gm cun cm
thun c t cm
0, 4
H
t
v t in c in dung C thay i c . iu chnh
10
9
C pF
t
= th mch ny thu c sng in t c bc sng bng :
A. 300m B. 400m C. 200m D. 100m
HD : 2 400 c LC m t = =
Cu 187(C 2011) : Mch chn sng ca mt my thu thanh gm mt cun cm
thun c t cm khng i v mt t in c th thay i in dung . Khi t in c
in dung C
1
, mch thu c sng in t c bc sng 100m ; khi t c in dung C
2

, mch thu c sng in t c bc sng 1km . T s C
2
/C
1
l :
A. 10 B. 1000 C. 100 D. 0,1
HD :
2
1 1
2 2
1 1
2 2
2
100
2
c LC
C
C
c LC
t

=
| |
= =
|
=
\ .

Cu 188(H 2010): Mt mch dao ng l tng gm cun cm thun c t cm
4 H v mt t in c in dung bin i t 10 pF n 640 pF. Ly
2
= 10. Chu k dao
ng ring ca mch ny c gi tr :
A. t 2.10
8
s n 3,6.10
7
s B. t 4.10
8
s n 2,4.10
7
s
C. t 4.10
8
s n 3,2.10
7
s D. t 2.10
8
s n 3.10
7
s
HD :
8 7
1 2
2 2 4.10 3, 2.10 LC T LC s T s t t

s s s s Chn p n C
Cu 189(H 2010): Xt hai mch dao ng in t l tng. Chu k dao ng ring
ca mch th nht l T
1
, ca mch th hai l T
2
= 2T
1
. Ban u in tch trn mi bn
t in c ln cc i Q
0
. Sau mi t in phng in qua cun cm ca mch
. Khi in tch trn mi bn t ca hai mch u c ln bng q (0 < q < Q
0
) th t s
ln cng dng in trong mch th nht v ln cng dng in trong
mch th hai l :
A. 2 B. 4 C. 1/2 D. 1/4
HD :
2 1
01 02 0
1 2 2 1 2 1
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 01 0 1 2 1 2
2 2 2 2
01 01 2 02 0 2 1 01 02
2 2
2 2
2 2
02 02
2
| | | | 2 2
1 2
1
T T
Q Q Q
q q q T T T T
i i q I Q T i i
I Q i I Q T I I
i q
I Q
e
e
=
= =
= = = =

+ = = = = = =

+ =

GV : TRN ANH KHOA D : 0906.422.086
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51
Cu 190(H 2010): Trong thng tin lin lc bng sng v tuyn, ngi ta s dng
cch bin iu bin , tc l lm cho bin ca sng in t cao tn (gi l sng
mang) bin thin theo thi gian vi tn s bng tn s ca dao ng m tn. Cho tn s
sng mang l 800 kHz. Khi dao ng m tn c tn s 1000 Hz thc hin mt dao ng
ton phn th dao ng cao tn thc hin c s dao ng ton phn l :
A. 800 B. 1000 C. 625 D. 1600
HD : V tn s sng mang gp 800 ln tn s dao ng m tn nn khi dao ng m
tn thc hin c 1 dao ng ton phn th dao ng cao tn s thc hin c 800
dao ng ton phn .
Cu 191(H 2010): Mt mch dao ng in t l tng ang c dao ng in t t
do. Ti thi im t = 0, in tch trn mt bn t in cc i. Sau khong thi gian
ngn nht t th in tch trn bn t ny bng mt na gi tr cc i. Chu k dao ng
ring ca mch dao ng ny l :
A. 4t B. 6t C. 3t D. 12t
HD :
3
. . 6
2 2 6
T
t T T T t
t
t t
A = = = = A

L v t in c in dung C ang c dao ng in t t do. thi im t = 0, hiu in
th gia hai bn t c gi tr cc i l U
0
. Pht biu no sau y l sai?
A. Nng lng t trng cc i trong cun cm l
2
0
2
CU

B. Cng dng in trong mch c gi tr cc i l
0
C
U
L

C. Hiu in th gia hai bn t in bng 0 ln th nht thi im
2
t LC
t
=
D. Nng lng t trng ca mch thi im
2
t LC
t
= l
2
0
4
CU

HD : Chn p n A
Cu 193(C 2010): Mch dao ng l tng gm cun cm thun c t cm L v
t in c in dung C ang thc hin dao ng in t t do. Gi U
0
l in p cc i
gia hai bn t; u v i l in p gia hai bn t v cng dng in trong mch ti
thi im t. H thc ng l :
A.
2 2 2
0
( ) i LC U u = B.
2 2 2
0
( )
C
i U u
L
=
C.
2 2 2
0
( ) i LC U u = D.
2 2 2
0
( )
L
i U u
C
=

3
t

0
Q -
0
Q O
0
2
Q

t = 0
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52
HD :
( )
2 2 2 2 2 2
0 0
1 1 1
2 2 2
C
CU Li Cu i U u
L
= + =
Cu 194(C 2010): Mt mch dao ng in t LC l tng ang thc hin dao ng
in t t do. in tch cc i trn mt bn t l
6
2.10
C, cng dng in cc i
trong mch l 0,1t A . Chu k dao ng in t t do trong mch bng :
A.
6
10
3
s
B.
3
10
3
s
C.
7
4.10 s
D.
5
4.10 s

HD : Ta c :
5
0
0
2 2
4.10 T s
I
Q
t t
e

= = =
Cu 195(H 2009): Mt mch dao ng in t LC l tng gm cun cm thun c
t cm 5 H v t in c in dung 5 F. Trong mch c dao ng in t t do
. Khong thi gian gia hai ln lin tip m in tch trn mt bn t in c ln cc
i l :
A. 2,5.10
-6
s B. 10.10
-6
s C. 5.10
-6
s D. 10
-6
s
HD :
6
5 .10
2
T
t LC s t t

A = = =
Cu 196(C 2009): Mt sng in t c tn s 100 MHz truyn vi tc 3.10
8
m/s
c bc sng l :
A. 30 m B. 300 m C. 3 m D. 0,3 m
HD : 3
c
m
f
= =
Cu 197(C 2009): Mt mch dao ng LC l tng ang c dao ng in t t do
. Bit in tch cc i ca mt bn t in c ln l 10
8
C v cng dng in
cc i qua cun cm thun l 62,8 mA. Tn s dao ng in t t do ca mch l :
A. 10
3
kHz B. 3.10
3
kHz C. 2,5.10
3
kHz D. 2.10
3
kHz
HD : Ta c :
3
0
0
1
. 10
2 2
I
f kHz
Q
e
t t
= = =
Cu 198(C 2009): Mt mch dao ng LC l tng, gm cun cm thun c t
cm L v t in c in dung C. Trong mch c dao ng in t t do. Gi U
0
, I
0
ln
lt l hiu in th cc i gia hai u t in v cng dng in cc i trong
mch th :
A.
0 0
L
U I
C
= B.
0
0
I
U
LC
= C.
0 0
C
U I
L
= D.
0 0
U I LC =
HD :
2 2
0 0 0 0
1 1
2 2
L
CU LI U I
C
= =
Cu 199(H 2008): Trong mt mch dao ng LC khng c in tr thun, c dao
ng in t t do (dao ng ring). Hiu in th cc i gia hai bn t v cng
GV : TRN ANH KHOA D : 0906.422.086
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53
dng in cc i qua mch ln lt l U
0
v I
0
. Ti thi im cng dng in
trong mch c gi tr
0
2
I
th ln hiu in th gia hai bn t in l :
A.
0
3
4
U B.
0
3
4
U C.
0
1
2
U D.
0
3
2
U
HD :
0
2 2 0
2 2
0 0
2 3
2
1
I
i
u U
u i
U I
+ =

Cu 200(H 2008): Trong mch dao ng LC c dao ng in t t do (dao ng
ring) vi tn s gc 10
4
rad/s. in tch cc i trn t in l 10
-9
C. Khi cng
dng in trong mch bng 6.10
-6
A th in tch trn t in l :
A. 4.10
-10
C B. 6.10
-10
C C. 2.10
-10
C D. 8.10
-10
C
HD :
( )
2 2
2 2 2 2 2 10
0
0
1 1 1
8.10
2 2 2
Q q
Li i Q q q C
C C
e

= + = =
Cu 201(C 2008): Mch dao ng LC c in tr thun bng khng gm cun dy
thun cm (cm thun) c t cm 4 mH v t in c in dung 9 nF. Trong mch c
dao ng in t t do (ring), hiu in th cc i gia hai bn cc ca t in bng
5 V. Khi hiu in th gia hai bn t in l 3V th cng dng in trong cun
cm bng :
A. 9 mA B. 12 mA C. 3 mA D. 6 mA
HD :
( )
2 2 2 5
0
3, 6.10 6
C
i U u i mA
L
= = =
Cu 202(H 2007): Mt t in c in dung 10 F c tch in n mt hiu in
th xc nh. Sau ni hai bn t in vo hai u mt cun dy thun cm c t
cm 1 H. B qua in tr ca cc dy ni, ly
2
= 10. Sau khong thi gian ngn nht
l bao nhiu (k t lc ni) in tch trn t in c gi tr bng mt na gi tr ban u :
A.
3
400
s B.
1
300
s C.
1
1200
s D.
1
600
s
HD :
1
100
3
rad
s
LC
t rad
e t
t
e
= =
= =

1
300
t s
e
= =

Cu 203(H 2007): Mt mch dao ng in t gm mt t in c in dung
0,125 F v mt cun cm c t cm 50 H. in tr thun ca mch khng ng
k. Hiu in th cc i gia hai bn t in l 3 V. Cng dng in cc i trong
mch l :

O
0
Q
0
Q
0
2
Q

3
t

0 t =
GV : TRN ANH KHOA D : 0906.422.086
C : 220/126 L VN S P.14 Q.3 TP.HCM
54
A. 7,5 2 mA B. 15 mA C. 7,5 2 A D. 0,15 A
HD :
2 2
0 0 0 0
1 1
0,15
2 2
C
CU LI I U A
L
= = =
------------------------4.2 - MCH DAO NG C C THAY I-------------------------
L khng i v t in c in dung C thay i c. iu chnh in dung ca t in
n gi tr C
1
th tn s dao ng ring ca mch l f
1
. tn s dao ng ring ca
mch l 5 f
1
th phi iu chnh in dung ca t in n gi tr :
A. 5C
1
B.
1
5
C
C. 5C
1
D.
1
5
C

HD :
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
2
1 5
5
2
f
LC
C
C
f
LC
t
t

Cu 205(H 2010): Mch dao ng dng chn sng ca mt my thu v tuyn
in gm t in c in dung C
0
v cun cm thun c t cm L. My ny thu c
sng in t c bc sng 20 m. thu c sng in t c bc sng 60 m, phi
mc song song vi t in C
0
ca mch dao ng mt t in c in dung :
A. C = C
0
B. C = 2C
0
C. C = 8C
0
D. C = 4C
0

HD : Mc song song C
b
= C
0
+ C
1 0
0
2 0
20 2
8
60 2 ( )
c LC
C C
c L C C
t
t
= =
= = +

Cu 206(C 2010): Mch dao ng l tng gm cun cm thun c t cm L
khng i v t in c in dung C thay i c. Khi
1
C C = th tn s dao ng ring
ca mch bng 30 kHz v khi
2
C C = th tn s dao ng ring ca mch bng 40 kHz
. Nu
1 2
1 2
CC
C
C C
=
+
th tn s dao ng ring ca mch bng :
A. 10 kHz B. 70 kHz C. 24 kHz D. 50 kHz
HD :
2 2
1 2 2 2
1 1 2
1 2
1 1 1 1
50
4 4 2
2
f f f Hz
LC LC LC C C
L
C C
t t t
t
= = = + = + =
+

Cu 207(C 2009): Mt mch dao ng LC l tng gm cun cm thun c t
cm khng i, t in c in dung C thay i. Khi C = C
1
th tn s dao ng ring
ca mch l 7,5 MHz v khi C = C
2
th tn s dao ng ring ca mch l 10 MHz. Nu
C = C
1
+ C
2
th tn s dao ng ring ca mch l :
A. 17,5 MHz B. 2,5 MHz C. 6,0 MHz D. 12,5 MHz
GV : TRN ANH KHOA D : 0906.422.086
C : 220/126 L VN S P.14 Q.3 TP.HCM
55
HD :
1 2
2 2
1 2
1 2
2 2 2 2
1 2
1 1 1
6
2 2 1 1
2
4 4
f f
f MHz
LC LC LC
f f
f f
t t
t
t t
= = = = =
+
+
+

Cu 208(H 2008): Mch dao ng ca my thu sng v tuyn c t in vi in
dung C v cun cm vi t cm L, thu c sng in t c bc sng 20 m. thu
c sng in t c bc sng 40 m, ngi ta phi mc song song vi t in ca
mch dao ng trn mt t in c in dung C bng :
A. 4C B. 3C C. C D. 2C
HD : Mc song song th C
b
= C + C
1
2
20 2
' 3
40 2 ( ')
c LC
C C
c L C C
t
t
= =
= = +

Cu 209(C 2008): Mt mch dao ng LC c in tr thun bng khng gm cun
dy thun cm (cm thun) v t in c in dung C. Trong mch c dao ng in t
t do (ring) vi tn s f. Khi mc ni tip vi t in trong mch trn mt t in c
in dung
3
C
th tn s dao ng in t t do (ring) ca mch lc ny bng :
A. 4f B.
2
f
C.
4
f
D. 2f
HD : Khi mc ni tip vi mt t c in dung
3
C

.
3
'
4
3
C
C
C
C
C
C
= =
+

1 1 1
' 2. 2
2 ' 2
2
4
f f
LC C LC
L
t t
t
= = = =
------------------------4.3 - NNG LNG MCH DAO NG---------------------------
Cu 210(H 2011): Mch dao ng in t LC gm mt cun dy c t cm
50 mH v t in c in dung 5 F. Nu mch c in tr thun
2
10
, duy tr dao
ng trong mch vi hiu in th cc i gia hai bn t in l 12 V th phi cung cp
cho mch mt cng sut trung bnh bng :
A. 72 mW B. 72 W C. 36 mW D. 36 W
HD :
2 2
2 5
0 0
1
7, 2.10 72
2 2
I CU
P I R R R J J
L

= = = = =
Cu 211(C 2008): Mt mch dao ng LC c in tr thun bng khng gm cun
dy thun cm (cm thun) v t in c in dung 5 F. Trong mch c dao ng in
t t do (ring) vi hiu in th cc i gia hai bn t in bng 10 V. Nng lng
dao ng in t trong mch bng :
A. 2,5.10
-3
J B. 2,5.10
-1
J C. 2,5.10
-4
J D. 2,5.10
-2
J
HD :
2 4
max 0
1
W 2, 5.10
2
d
W CU J
= = =
GV : TRN ANH KHOA D : 0906.422.086
C : 220/126 L VN S P.14 Q.3 TP.HCM
56
Cu 212(C 2007): Mt mch dao ng LC c in tr thun khng ng k, t in
c in dung 5 F. Dao ng in t ring (t do) ca mch LC vi hiu in th cc
i hai u t in bng 6 V. Khi hiu in th hai u t in l 4 V th nng lng
t trng trong mch bng :
A. 4.10
-5
J B. 5.10
-5
J C. 9.10
-5
J D. 10
-5
J
HD :
( )
2 2 5
0
1
W 5.10
2
t
C U u J
= =
Cu 213(C 2007): Mt mch dao ng LC c in tr thun khng ng k. Dao
ng in t ring (t do) ca mch LC c chu k 2,0.10
4
s. Nng lng in trng
trong mch bin i iu ho vi chu k l :
A. 1,0. 10
4
s B. 2,0.10
4
s C. 4,0.10
4
s D. 0,5.10
4
s
HD :
4
' 1, 0.10
2
T
T s
= =
KHA N THI CP TC 2012 SNG NH SNG
GV : TRN ANH KHOA D : 0906.422.086
C : 220/126 L VN S P.14 Q.3 TP.HCM
57

CHNG 5 : SNG NH SNG
-----------------------------------5.1 - TN SC NH SNG-----------------------------------
Cu 214(H 2011) : Chiu t nc ra khng kh mt chm tia sng song song rt hp
(coi nh mt tia sng) gm 5 thnh phn n sc: tm, lam, , lc, vng. Tia l n sc
mu lc i l l mt nc (st vi mt phn cch gia hai mi trng). Khng k tia
n sc mu lc, cc tia l ra ngoi khng kh l cc tia n sc mu :
A. , vng, lam B. lam, tm C. tm, lam, D. , vng
HD : Chit sut ca mi trng i vi cc tia sng : n
tm
>

n
lam
>n
lc
>n
vng
>n

Gc gii hn phn x ton phn ca tia lc khi truyn t nc ra khng kh
:
1
sin
gh
luc
i
n
= . Vy cc tia l ra ngoi khng kh phi c gc gii hn ln hn ca tia
lc , tc l phi c chit sut nh hn n
lc
c 2 tia n sc l v vng tha yu
cu ny .
Cu 215(H 2011): Mt lng knh c gc chit quang A = 6
0
(coi l gc nh) c
t trong khng kh. Chiu mt chm nh sng trng song song, hp vo mt bn ca
lng knh theo phng vung gc vi mt phng phn gic ca gc chit quang, rt gn
cnh ca lng knh. t mt mn E sau lng knh, vung gc vi phng ca chm tia
ti v cch mt phng phn gic ca gc chit quang 1,2 m. Chit sut ca lng knh i
vi nh sng l n
= 1,642 v i vi nh sng tm l n
t
= 1,685 . rng t mu
n mu tm ca quang ph lin tc quan st c trn mn l :
A. 36,9 mm B. 4,5 mm C. 5,4 mm D. 10,1 mm
HD : Vi lng knh c gc chit quang nh (
0
10 A< ) th gc lch gia tia tm v tia :
3
6.
( ) (1, 685 1, 642). 4,5.10
180
t d
D n n A rad
t

A = = =
rng ca quang ph lin tc trn mn :
3
. 1, 2.4, 5.10 5, 4 l d D mm
= A = =
Cu 216(C 2011) : Chit sut ca mt thy tinh i vi mt nh sng n sc l
1,6852 . Tc ca nh sng ny trong thy tinh l :
A.
8
1, 78.10 m/s B.
8
1, 59.10 m/s C.
8
1, 67.10 m/s D.
8
1,87.10 m/s
HD :
8
1, 78.10
c m
n v
v s
= =
Cu 217(C 2010): Mt lng knh thu tinh c gc chit quang
0
4 A = t trong
khng kh. Chit sut ca lng knh i vi nh sng v tm ln lt l 1,643 v
1,685. Chiu mt chm tia sng song song, hp gm hai bc x v tm vo mt bn
ca lng knh theo phng vung gc vi mt ny. Gc to bi tia v tia tm sau khi
l ra khi mt bn kia ca lng knh xp x bng :
A.
0
0, 336 B.
0
1, 416 C.
0
13, 312 D.
0
0,168
HD :
0 0
( ) (1, 685 1, 643).4 0,168
t d
D n n A A = = =
Cu 218(C 2008): Khi truyn trong chn khng, nh sng c bc sng
1
= 720 nm, nh sng tm c bc sng
2
= 400 nm. Cho hai nh sng ny truyn
trong mt mi trng trong sut th chit sut tuyt i ca mi trng i vi hai
nh sng ny ln lt l n
1
= 1,33 v n
2
= 1,34. Khi truyn trong mi trng trong sut
GV : TRN ANH KHOA D : 0906.422.086
C : 220/126 L VN S P.14 Q.3 TP.HCM
58
trn, t s nng lng ca phtn c bc sng
1
so vi nng lng ca phtn c
bc sng
2
bng :
A.
9
5
B.
134
133
C.
133
134
D.
5
9

HD :
1 1 2
2 1
2
5
9
c
h
c
h
c
c
= = =
Cu 219(C 2008): nh sng n sc c tn s 5.10
14
Hz truyn trong chn khng
vi bc sng 600 nm. Chit sut tuyt i ca mt mi trng trong sut ng vi nh
sng ny l 1,52. Tn s ca nh sng trn khi truyn trong mi trng trong sut ny :
A. ln hn 5.10
14
Hz cn bc sng nh hn 600 nm
B. vn bng 5.10
14
Hz cn bc sng ln hn 600 nm
C. vn bng 5.10
14
Hz cn bc sng nh hn 600 nm
D. nh hn 5.10
14
Hz cn bc sng bng 600 nm
HD : Tn s ca nh sng khng i khi truyn qua cc mi trng khc nhau nn ta
c :
1 2
1 2
v v
f

= = v
2 1
v v <
2 1
< . Chn p n C
Cu 220(C 2008): Mt lng knh c gc chit quang 30
0
v chit sut tuyt i bng
2 , t trong khng kh. Khi chiu chm sng hp, n sc nm trong thit din thng
ca lng knh, theo phng vung gc vi mt bn th nht th chm sng truyn thng
n mt bn th hai ca lng knh. Gc lch gia chm tia l ra mt bn th hai ca
lng knh so vi chm tia ti mt bn th nht ca lng knh bng :
A. 15
0
B. 30
0
C. 25
0
D. 45
0

HD : Cng thc lng knh :
1 1
2 2
1 2
1 2
sin sin
sin sin
i n r
i n r
r r A
D i i A
=
+ =
= +
vi
1
0
0
30
2
i
A
n

0
15 D =
---------------------5.2 - GIAO THOA VI MT NGUN N SC---------------------
Cu 221(H 2011): Trong th nghim Y-ng v giao thoa nh sng, hai khe c
chiu bng nh sng n sc, khong cch gia hai khe l 0,6 mm. Khong vn trn
mn quan st o c l 1 mm. T v tr ban u, nu tnh tin mn quan st mt on
25 cm li gn mt phng cha hai khe th khong vn mi trn mn l 0,8 mm. Bc
sng ca nh sng dng trong th nghim l :
A. 0,50 m B. 0,45 m C. 0,48 m D. 0,64 m
HD :
1
2
1
125
( 25) 0, 48
0,8
D
i
D cm
a
D m
i
a
= =
=

=
= =

Cu 222(H 2011): Thc hin th nghim Y-ng v giao thoa vi nh sng n sc
mu lam ta quan st c h vn giao thoa trn mn. Nu thay nh sng n sc mu
GV : TRN ANH KHOA D : 0906.422.086
C : 220/126 L VN S P.14 Q.3 TP.HCM
59
lam bng nh sng n sc mu vng v cc iu kin khc ca th nghim c gi
nguyn th :
A. khong vn tng ln. B. v tr vn trung tm thay i.
C. khong vn khng thay i. D. khong vn gim xung.
HD :
ng
ng ng
n
.
.
Lam
Lam
V
V Lam V
Lam V g
D
i
a
D
i i i
a
= <
<
Khong vn tng ln
chiu bng nh sng n sc c bc sng 0,6 m. Khong cch gia hai khe l 1 mm
, khong cch t mt phng cha hai khe n mn quan st l 2,5 m, b rng min giao
thoa l 1,25 cm. Tng s vn sng v vn ti c trong min giao thoa l :
A. 21 vn. B. 15 vn. C. 17 vn. D. 19 vn.
HD : 1 9, 33
L
N
i
s + = C tng cng 17 vn gm 9 vn sng v 8 vn ti
chiu bng nh sng n sc c bc sng . Nu ti im M trn mn quan st c vn
ti th ba (tnh t vn sng trung tm) th hiu ng i ca nh sng t hai khe S
1
, S
2

n M c ln bng :
A. 2. B. 1,5. C. 3. D. 2,5.
HD : Vn sng th 3 ng vi k = 2
2 1
1
2, 5
2
d d k
| |
= + =
|
\ .

Cu 225(C 2010): Trong th nghim Y-ng v giao thoa nh sng, cc khe hp c
chiu sng bi nh sng n sc. Khong vn trn mn l 1,2 mm. Trong khong gia
hai im M v N trn mn cng mt pha so vi vn sng trung tm, cch vn trung
tm ln lt 2 mm v 4,5 mm, quan st c :
A. 2 vn sng v 3 vn ti. B. 2 vn sng v 1 vn ti.
C. 3 vn sng v 2 vn ti. D. 2 vn sng v 2 vn ti.
HD :
1 2
1 2
1, 7 3,8
1, 2 3,3
0,5 0, 5
s
s
t
t
x x
k
k
i i
k x x
k
i i
< <
< <

< <
< <
C 2 vn sng v 2 vn ti
Cu 226(C 2009): Trong th nghim Y-ng v giao thoa vi nh sng n sc
, khong cch gia hai khe l 1 mm, khong cch t mt phng cha hai khe n mn
quan st l 2 m v khong vn l 0,8 mm. Cho c = 3.10
8
m/s. Tn s nh sng n sc
dng trong th nghim l :
A. 6,5.10
14
Hz. B. 4,5.10
14
Hz. C. 7,5.10
14
Hz. D. 5,5.10
14
Hz.
HD :
14
7, 5.10
ia c cD
f Hz
D f ia
= = = =
GV : TRN ANH KHOA D : 0906.422.086
C : 220/126 L VN S P.14 Q.3 TP.HCM
60
Cu 227(C 2009): Trong th nghim Y-ng v giao thoa nh sng, ngun sng gm
cc bc x c bc sng ln lt l
1
= 750 nm,
2
= 675 nm v
3
= 600 nm. Ti im
M trong vng giao thoa trn mn m hiu khong cch n hai khe bng 1,5 m c vn
sng ca bc x :
A.
3
. B.
1
. C.
2
v
3
. D.
2
.
HD :
2 1
1,5
d d k k
= = vi k = 1,2,3ch c
1
tha cho k = 2
Cu 228(C 2009): Trong th nghim Y-ng v giao thoa nh sng, khong cch gia
hai khe l 0,5 mm, khong cch t mt phng cha hai khe n mn l 2 m. nh sng
n sc dng trong th nghim c bc sng 0,5 m. Vng giao thoa trn mn rng
26 mm (vn trung tm chnh gia). S vn sng l :
A. 11. B. 13. C. 17. D. 15.
HD : 1 14
L
N
i
s + = , S vn sng l N nguyn , l , ln nht c 13 vn sng
Cu 229(C 2009): Trong th nghim Y-ng v giao thoa vi nh sng n sc
, khong cch gia hai khe l 1 mm, khong cch t mt phng cha hai khe n mn l
2 m. Trong h vn trn mn, vn sng bc 3 cch vn trung tm 2,4 mm. Bc sng ca
nh sng n sc dng trong th nghim l :
A. 0,5 m. B. 0,7 m. C. 0,6 m. D. 0,4 m.
HD :
ax
0, 4
s
s
D
x k m
a kD
= = =
Cu 230(C 2008): Trong mt th nghim Ing (Y-ng) v giao thoa nh sng vi
nh sng n sc c bc sng
1
= 540 nm th thu c h vn giao thoa trn mn
quan st c khong vn i
1
= 0,36 mm. Khi thay nh sng trn bng nh sng n sc c
bc sng
2
= 600 nm th thu c h vn giao thoa trn mn quan st c khong vn :
A. i
2
= 0,50 mm. B. i
2
= 0,40 mm. C. i
2
= 0,60 mm. D. i
2
= 0,45 mm.
HD :
1
1
2
2 1
2 1
2
0, 4
D
i
a
i i mm
D
i
a
= =

Cu 231(C 2008): Trong th nghim Ing (Y-ng) v giao thoa nh sng vi nh
sng n sc. Bit khong cch gia hai khe hp l 1,2 mm v khong cch t mt
phng cha hai khe hp n mn quan st l 0,9 m. Quan st c h vn giao thoa trn
mn vi khong cch gia 9 vn sng lin tip l 3,6 mm. Bc sng ca nh sng dng
trong th nghim l :
A. 0,45.10
-6
m. B. 0,60.10
-6
m. C. 0,50.10
-6
m. D. 0,55.10
-6
m.
HD :
3, 6
0, 45 0, 6
8
ia
i mm m
D
= = = =
Cu 232(H 2007): Trong th nghim Ing (Y-ng) v giao thoa ca nh sng n
sc, hai khe hp cch nhau 1 mm, mt phng cha hai khe cch mn quan st 1,5 m
. Khong cch gia 5 vn sng lin tip l 3,6 mm. Bc sng ca nh sng dng trong
th nghim ny bng :
A. 0,40 m. B. 0,76 m. C. 0,48 m. D. 0,60 m.
GV : TRN ANH KHOA D : 0906.422.086
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61
HD :
3, 6
0, 9 0, 6
4
ia
i mm m
D
= = = =
Cu 233(C 2007): Trong th nghim Ing (Y-ng) v giao thoa nh sng, hai khe
hp cch nhau mt khong a = 0,5 mm, khong cch t mt phng cha hai khe n
mn quan st l D = 1,5 m. Hai khe c chiu bng bc x c bc sng = 0,6 m
. Trn mn thu c hnh nh giao thoa. Ti im M trn mn cch vn sng trung tm
(chnh gia) mt khong 5,4 mm c vn sng bc (th) :
A. 4. B. 6. C. 2. D. 3.
HD : 3
s
D
x k k
a
= =
--------------5.3 - GIAO THOA VI HAI HOC BA NGUN N SC--------------
Cu 234(H 2011): Trong th nghim Y-ng v giao thoa nh sng, khe hp S pht ra
ng thi ba bc x n sc c bc sng l
1
0, 42 m = ,
2
0,56 m = v
3
0, 63 m = . Trn mn, trong khong gia hai vn sng lin tip c mu ging mu
vn trung tm, nu hai vn sng ca hai bc x trng nhau ta ch tnh l mt vn sng
th s vn sng quan st c l :
A. 23 B. 27 C. 26 D. 21
HD : -
1 2 3
: : 0, 42 : 0, 56: 0, 63 6: 8: 9 = = . BSCNN(6 , 8 , 9) = 72
- Vn trng u tin ng vi vn sng bc
72
12
6
= ca
1
, vn sng bc
72
9
8
= ca
2
v vn sng bc
72
8
9
= ca
3
. Vy trong khong hai vn trng
lin tip c 11 + 8 + 7 = 26 vn sng k c cc vn trng ca hai bc x .
- Trong khong gia hai vn trng :
1
v
2
trng nhau 2 vn ,
2
v
3
khng
trng nhau ;
3
v
1
trng nhau 3 vn
S vn sng quan st c l 26 2 3 = 21 vn
Cu 235(C 2011) : Trong th nghim Y-ng v giao thoa ng sng , chiu vo hai
khe ng thi hai nh sng n sc c bc sng
1
0, 66 m = v
2
0, 55 m = . Trn
mn quan st , vn sng bc 5 ca nh sng c bc sng
1
trng vi vn sng bc
my ca nh sng c bc sng
2
?
A. Bc 7 B. Bc 6 C. Bc 9 D. Bc 8
HD :
1 2 1
1 2 1 2 2 1
2
6
D D
x x k k k k
a a

= = = =
Cu 236(H 2010): Trong th nghim Y-ng v giao thoa nh sng, ngun sng pht
ng thi hai bc x n sc, trong bc x mu c bc sng 720 nm v bc x
mu lc c bc sng (c gi tr trong khong t 500 nm n 575 nm). Trn mn quan
st, gia hai vn sng gn nhau nht v cng mu vi vn sng trung tm c 8 vn sng
mu lc. Gi tr ca l :
A. 500 nm B. 520 nm C. 540 nm D. 560 nm
HD : Ta c :
d
. . 80 560
500 575 6, 3 7, 2 7
l l d l d l
l d d
k k k nm
k k

= = =

< < < < =

GV : TRN ANH KHOA D : 0906.422.086
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62
Cu 237(C 2010): Trong th nghim Y-ng v giao thoa nh sng, hai khe c
chiu sng ng thi bi hai bc x n sc c bc sng ln lt l
1
v
2
. Trn mn
quan st c vn sng bc 12 ca
1
trng vi vn sng bc 10 ca
2
. T s
1
2
bng :
A.
2
3
B.
5
6
C.
6
5
D.
3
2

HD :
1 2
2 1
10 5
12 6
k
k
= = =
Cu 238(H 2009): Trong th nghim Y-ng v giao thoa nh sng, khong cch gia
hai khe l 0,5 mm, khong cch t hai khe n mn quan st l 2 m. Ngun sng dng
trong th nghim gm hai bc x c bc sng
1
= 450 nm v
2
= 600 nm. Trn mn
quan st, gi M, N l hai im cng mt pha so vi vn trung tm v cch vn trung
tm ln lt l 5,5 mm v 22 mm. Trn on MN, s v tr vn sng trng nhau ca hai
bc x l :
A. 4 B. 5 C. 2 D. 3
HD : Ta c :
1 2
1
2 1
2
1 2
1 1
1 1
4 8 12 16
....
3 6 9 12
3,1 12, 2
k
k
k
k
x a x a
k
k
D D
= = = = =

< <
< <
c 3 vn trng
Cu 239(H 2008): Trong th nghim giao thoa nh sng vi khe Ing (Y-ng)
, khong cch gia hai khe l 2 mm, khong cch t mt phng cha hai khe n mn
quan st l 1,2 m. Chiu sng hai khe bng nh sng hn hp gm hai nh sng n sc
c bc sng 500 nm v 660 nm th thu c h vn giao thoa trn mn. Bit vn sng
chnh gia (trung tm) ng vi hai bc x trn trng nhau. Khong cch t vn chnh
gia n vn gn nht cng mu vi vn chnh gia l :
A. 9,9 mm B. 19,8 mm C. 29,7 mm D. 4,9 mm
HD :
1 2 2
1 2 2
2 1
33 0, 66.1, 2
25. 9, 9
25 2
k D
x x k mm
k a

= = = = = =
----------------------5.4 - GIAO THOA VI NH SNG TRNG--------------------------
Cu 240(C 2011) : Trong th nghim Y-ng v giao thoa nh sng , khong cch
gia hai khe l 2mm , khong cch t mt phng cha hai khe n mn quan st l 2m
. Ngun pht nh sng gm cc bc x n sc c bc sng trong khong t 0, 40 m
n 0, 76 m . Trn mn , ti im cch vn trung tm 3,3mm c bao nhiu bc x cho
vn ti ?
A. 6 bc x B. 4 bc x C. 3 bc x D. 5 bc x
HD :
ax min
0, 5 0,5 3,8 7,8
t t
m
xa xa
k k
D D
s s s s c 4 bc x cho vn ti .
chiu bng nh sng trng c bc sng t 380 nm n 760 nm. Khong cch gia hai
khe l 0,8 mm, khong cch t mt phng cha hai khe n mn quan st l 2 m. Trn
mn, ti v tr cch vn trung tm 3 mm c vn sng ca cc bc x vi bc sng :
GV : TRN ANH KHOA D : 0906.422.086
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63
A. 0,48 m v 0,56 m. B. 0,40 m v 0,60 m.
C. 0,45 m v 0,60 m. D. 0,40 m v 0,64 m.
HD :
1 1
2 2 ax min
2 0, 6
1, 6 3, 2
3 0, 4
s s
m
k m
xa xa
k k
k m D D

= =
s s s s

= =

chiu bng nh sng trng c bc sng t 0,38 m n 0,76 m. Ti v tr vn sng bc
4 ca nh sng n sc c bc sng 0,76 m cn c bao nhiu vn sng na ca cc
nh sng n sc khc ?
A. 8. B. 7. C. 4. D. 3.
HD :
min
4.0, 76 3, 04
4 8
4
s
s
xa
D
k
xa
k
D
= =
< s
< s
c 4 vn sng tha yu cu bi
------------------------------------------5.5 - TIA X-------------------------------------------------
Cu 243(C 2011) : Gia ant v catt ca mt ng pht tia X c hiu in th
khng i l 25kV . B qua ng nng ca electron khi bc ra t catt . Bc sng
ngn nht ca tia X m ng c th pht ra bng :
A. 31,57pm B. 39,73pm C. 49,69pm D. 35,15pm
HD :
min
min
. 49, 69
AK
AK
hc hc
eU pm
eU
= = =
Cu 244(H 2010): Chm tia X pht ra t mt ng tia X (ng Cu-lt-gi) c tn s
ln nht l 6,4.10
18
Hz. B qua ng nng cc lectron khi bt ra khi catt. Hiu in
th gia ant v catt ca ng tia X l :
A. 13,25 kV B. 5,30 kV C. 2,65 kV D. 26,50 kV
HD :
ax
26, 5
AK m AK
eU hf U kV = =
Cu 245(C 2010): Hiu in th gia hai in cc ca ng Cu-lt-gi (ng tia X)
l
4
2.10
AK
U V = , b qua ng nng ban u ca lectron khi bt ra khi catt. Tn s
ln nht ca tia X m ng c th pht ra xp x bng :
A.
17
4,83.10 Hz B.
21
4,83.10 Hz C.
18
4,83.10 Hz D.
19
4,83.10 Hz
HD :
18
ax max
4,83.10
AK m
eU hf f Hz = =
Cu 246(H 2008): Hiu in th gia ant v catt ca mt ng Rnghen l
U = 25 kV. Coi vn tc ban u ca chm lectrn (lectron) pht ra t catt bng
khng. Bit hng s Plng
34
6, 625.10 h

= J.s , in tch nguyn t bng 1,6.10
-19
C. Tn
s ln nht ca tia Rnghen do ng ny c th pht ra l :
A. 6,038.10
18
Hz B. 60,380.10
15
Hz
C. 6,038.10
15
Hz D. 60,380.10
18
Hz
HD :
18
ax max
6, 038.10
AK m
eU hf f Hz = =
Cu 247(H 2007): Hiu in th gia ant v catt ca mt ng Rnghen l
18,75 kV. Bit ln in tch lectrn (lectron), vn tc nh sng trong chn khng
v hng s Plng ln lt l 1,6.10
-19
C, 3.10
8
m/s v 6,625.10
-34
J.s. B qua ng nng
ban u ca lectrn. Bc sng nh nht ca tia Rnghen do ng pht ra l :
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64
A. 0,4625.10
-9
m B. 0,5625.10
-10
m
C. 0,6625.10
-9
m D. 0,6625.10
-10
m
HD :
10
min
min
. 0, 6625.10
AK
AK
hc hc
eU m
eU

= = =
Cu 248(C 2007): Mt ng Rnghen pht ra bc x c bc sng ngn nht l
11
6, 21.10 m
. Bit ln in tch lectrn (lectron), vn tc nh sng trong chn

khng v hng s Plng ln lt l
19
1, 6.10 C
,
8
3.10 m/s v
34
6, 625.10 . J s
. B qua
ng nng ban u ca lectrn. Hiu in th gia ant v catt ca ng l :
A. 2,00 kV B. 20,00 kV C. 2,15 kV D. 21,15 kV
HD :
min
. 20
AK AK
hc
eU U kV
= =

KHA N THI CP TC 2012 LNG T NH SNG
GV : TRN ANH KHOA D : 0906.422.086
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65

CHNG 6 : LNG T NH SNG
---------------------------------6.1 - LNG T NH SNG----------------------------------
Cu 249(H 2011): Cng thot lectron ca mt kim loi l A = 1,88 eV. Gii hn
quang in ca kim loi ny c gi tr l :
A. 1057 nm. B. 661 nm. C. 220 nm. D. 550 nm.
HD :
0
661
hc
nm
A
= =
Cu 250(H 2011): Mt cht pht quang c kch thch bng nh sng c bc
sng 0,26 m th pht ra nh sng c bc sng 0,52 m. Gi s cng sut ca chm
sng pht quang bng 20% cng sut ca chm sng kch thch. T s gia s phtn
nh sng pht quang v s phtn nh sng kch thch trong cng mt khong thi gian
l :
A.
4
5
B.
1
5
C.
1
10
D.
2
5

HD :
.
' '.
'
hc
P n
hc
P n

' ' ' 0, 26 ' 2
. 0, 2 .
' 0,52 5
P n n n
P n n n
= = =
Cu 251(H 2011): Khi chiu mt bc x in t c bc sng
1
= 0,30 m vo
catt ca mt t bo quang in th xy ra hin tng quang in v hiu in th hm
lc l 2 V. Nu t vo gia ant v catt ca t bo quang in trn mt hiu in
th 2
AK
U V = v chiu vo catt mt bc x in t khc c bc sng
2
= 0,15 m
th ng nng cc i ca lectron quang in ngay trc khi ti ant bng :
A.
18
1, 325.10 J
B.
19
3, 425.10 J
C.
19
9,825.10 J
D.
19
6, 625.10 J

HD:
1
1
19
max Amax 1
2 2 1
Amax max
| |
1 1
W W | | 6, 625.10
W W
h
K h AK
K AK
hc
A e U
hc
A e U hc eU J
eU
= +
| |
= + = + + =
|
\ .
= +

Cu 252(C 2011) : Mt kim loi c gii hn quang in l
0
. Chiu bc x c
bc sng bng
0
3
vo kim loi ny . Cho rng nng lng m electron quang in hp

th t phtn ca bc x trn , mt phn dng gii phng n , phn cn li bin hon
ton thnh ng nng ca n . Gi tr ng nng ny l :
A.
0
3hc
B.
0
2
hc
C.
0
3
hc
D.
0
2hc

GV : TRN ANH KHOA D : 0906.422.086
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66
HD :
max max max
0
0 0 0
2
W W W
3
k k k
hc hc hc hc hc

= + = + =
Cu 253(H 2010): Mt kim loi c cng thot lectron l 7,2.10
19
J. Chiu ln lt
vo kim loi ny cc bc x c bc sng
1
= 0,18 m,
2
= 0,21 m,
3
= 0,32 m v
4
= 0,35 m. Nhng bc x c th gy ra hin tng quang in kim loi ny c
bc sng l :
A.
1
,
2
v
3
. B.
1
v
2
. C.
2
,
3
v
4
. D.
3
v
4
.
HD :
0
0, 28
hc
m
A
= = ch c
1
v
2
tha nh lut I quang in .
Cu 254(H 2010): Mt cht c kh nng pht ra nh sng pht quang vi tn s
6.10
14
Hz. Khi dng nh sng c bc sng no di y kch thch th cht ny
khng th pht quang ?
A. 0,55 m. B. 0,45 m. C. 0,38 m. D. 0,40 m.
HD : ' 0, 5
c
m
f
= = nh sng kch thch phi c bc sng nh hn nh sng
pht quang chn p n A
Cu 255(C 2010): Mt ngun sng ch pht ra nh sng n sc c tn s
14
5.10 Hz . Cng sut bc x in t ca ngun l 10W . S phtn m ngun pht ra
trong mt giy xp x bng :
A.
19
0, 33.10 B.
20
3, 02.10 C.
19
3, 02.10 D.
19
3, 24.10
HD : Cng sut ngun sng :
19
. 3, 02.10
P
P n hf n
hf
= = =
Cu 256(C 2010): Mt cht c kh nng pht ra nh sng pht quang vi bc sng
0,55 m . Khi dng nh sng c bc sng no di y kch thch th cht ny
khng th pht quang ?
A. 0,45 m. B. 0,35 m. C. 0,50 m. D. 0,60 m.
HD : Chn p n D
Cu 257(H 2009): Cng thot lectron ca mt kim loi l 7,64.10
19
J. Chiu ln
lt vo b mt tm kim loi ny cc bc x c bc sng l
1
= 0,18 m
,
2
= 0,21 m v
3
= 0,35 m. Ly h = 6,625.10
-34
J.s, c = 3.10
8
m/s. Bc x no gy
c hin tng quang in i vi kim loi ?
A. C ba bc x (
1
,
2
v
3
).
B. Khng c bc x no trong ba bc x trn.
C. Hai bc x (
1
v
2
).
D. Ch c bc x
1
.
HD :
0
0, 26
hc
m
A
= = Chn p n C
Cu 258(H 2009): Chiu ng thi hai bc x c bc sng 0,452 m v 0,243 m
vo catt ca mt t bo quang in. Kim loi lm catt c gii hn quang in l
0,5 m. Ly h = 6,625.10
-34
J.s, c = 3.10
8
m/s v m
e
= 9,1.10
-31
kg. Vn tc ban u cc
i ca cc lectron quang in bng :
A. 9,61.10
5
m/s. B. 1,34.10
6
m/s. C. 2,29.10
4
m/s. D. 9,24.10
3
m/s.
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67
HD : Bc x c bc sng nh hn s cung cp cho e quang in vn tc ban u ln
hn
ax
0
2 1 1
.
m
hc
V
m
| |
=
|
\ .

34 8
5
31 6 6
2.6, 625.10 .3.10 1 1
9, 61.10
9,1.10 0, 243.10 0,5.10
m
s

| |
= =
|
\ .

Cu 259(C 2009): Mt ngun pht ra nh sng c bc sng 662,5 nm vi cng
sut pht sng l 1,5.10
4
W. Ly h = 6,625.10
34
J.s; c = 3.10
8
m/s. S phtn c
ngun pht ra trong 1s l :
A. 4.10
14
. B. 3.10
14
. C. 6.10
14
. D. 5.10
14
.
HD :
14
. 5.10
hc P
P n n
hc
= = =
Cu 260(C 2009): Trong chn khng, bc x n sc vng c bc sng l
0,589 m. Ly h = 6,625.10
34
J.s; c = 3.10
8
m/s v e = 1,6.10
19
C. Nng lng ca
phtn ng vi bc x ny c gi tr l :
A. 0,42 eV. B. 0,21 eV. C. 4,22 eV. D. 2,11 eV.
HD :
19
19
19
3, 37.10
3,37.10 2,11
1, 6.10
hc
J eV c
= = = =
Cu 261(C 2009): Cng sut bc x ca Mt Tri l 3,9.10
26
W. Nng lng Mt
Tri ta ra trong mt ngy l :
A. 3,3696.10
30
J. B. 3,3696.10
29
J. C. 3,3696.10
31
J. D. 3,3696.10
32
J.
HD :
26 31
. 3, 9.10 .86400 3, 3696.10 E Pt J A = = =
Cu 262(H 2008): Khi chiu ln lt hai bc x c tn s l f
1
, f
2
(vi f
1
< f
2
) vo
mt qu cu kim loi t c lp th u xy ra hin tng quang in vi in th cc
i ca qu cu ln lt l V
1
, V
2
. Nu chiu ng thi hai bc x trn vo qu cu ny
th in th cc i ca n l :
A. V
2
. B. (V
1
+ V
2
). C. V
1
. D. |V
1
- V
2
|.
HD : in th cc i ca qu cu khi c chiu ng thi nhiu bc x chnh l in
th cc i ca qu cu ng vi bc x c nng lng ln nht (bc sng nh nht
hay tn s ln nht) chn p n A.
Cu 263(C 2008): Chiu ln b mt catt ca mt t bo quang in chm sng n
sc c bc sng 0,485 m th thy c hin tng quang in xy ra. Bit hng s Plng
h = 6,625.10
-34
J.s, vn tc nh sng trong chn khng c = 3.10
8
m/s, khi lng ngh
ca lectrn (lectron) l 9,1.10
-31
kg v vn tc ban u cc i ca lectrn quang
in l 4.10
5
m/s. Cng thot lectrn ca kim loi lm catt bng :
A. 6,4.10
-20
J. B. 3,37.10
-19
J. C. 3,37.10
-18
J. D. 6,4.10
-21
J.
HD :
2 19
ax
1
3,37.10
2
m
hc
A mV A J

= + =
Cu 264(H 2007): Ln lt chiu vo catt ca mt t bo quang in cc bc x
in t gm bc x c bc sng
1
= 0,26 m v bc x c bc sng
2
= 1,2
1
th
GV : TRN ANH KHOA D : 0906.422.086
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68
vn tc ban u cc i ca cc lectrn quang in bt ra t catt ln lt l v
1
v v
2

vi
2 1
3
4
v v = . Gii hn quang in
0
ca kim loi lm catt ny l :
A. 1,00 m. B. 0,42 m. C. 1,45 m. D. 0,90 m.
HD
2
1max
1 0
2
2max
2 0
1
2
1
2
hc hc
mV
hc hc
mV

= +
= +
2
1max
1 0
0 1
2
1max
1 0
9 9 9 1
. . .
16 16 16 2
21
0, 42
9 1 13
.
1, 2 16 2
hc hc
mV
m
hc hc
mV

= +
= =
= +

Cu 265(H 2007): Do s pht bc x nn mi ngy (86400 s) khi lng Mt Tri
gim mt lng 3,744.10
14
kg. Bit vn tc nh sng trong chn khng l 3.10
8
m/s
. Cng sut bc x (pht x) trung bnh ca Mt Tri bng :
A. 6,9.10
15
MW. B. 3,9.10
20
MW. C. 4,9.10
40
MW. D. 5,9.10
10
MW.
HD :
2 14 8 2
26 20
. 3, 744.10 .(3.10 )
3, 9.10 W 3,9.10 W
86400
E mc
P M
t t
A A
= = = = =
Cu 266(C 2007): Cng thot lectrn (lectron) ra khi mt kim loi l
A = 1,88 eV. Bit hng s Plng h = 6,625.10
-34
J.s, vn tc nh sng trong chn khng
c = 3.10
8
m/s v 1 eV = 1,6.10
-19
J . Gii hn quang in ca kim loi l :
A. 0,33 m. B. 0,66. 10
-19
m. C. 0,22 m. D. 0,66 m.
HD :
0
0, 66
hc
m
A
= =
Cu 267(C 2007): Gii hn quang in ca mt kim loi lm catt ca t bo quang
in l
0
= 0,50 m. Bit vn tc nh sng trong chn khng v hng s Plng ln lt
l 3.10
8
m/s v 6,625.10
-34
J.s . Chiu vo catt ca t bo quang in ny bc x c
bc sng = 0,35 m, th ng nng ban u cc i ca lectrn (lectron) quang
in l :
A. 70,00.10
-19
J. B. 17,00.10
-19
J. C. 1,70.10
-19
J. D. 0,70.10
-19
J.
HD :
19
max dmax
0 0
1 1
= +W W 1, 70.10
d
hc hc
hc J

| |
= =
|
\ .

-----------------6.2 - QUANG PH VCH CA NGUYN T HIDRO------------------
Cu 268(H 2011): Khi lectron qu o dng th n th nng lng ca nguyn t
hir c xc nh bi cng thc
2
13, 6
n
E
n
= (eV) (vi n = 1, 2, 3, ...). Khi lectron

trong nguyn t hir chuyn t qu o dng n = 3 v qu o dng n = 1 th nguyn
t pht ra phtn c bc sng
1
. Khi lectron chuyn t qu o dng n = 5 v qu
o dng n = 2 th nguyn t pht ra phtn c bc sng
2
. Mi lin h gia hai bc
sng
1
v
2
l :
A.
2
= 5
1
. B. 189
2
= 800
1
. C. 27
2
= 128
1
. D.
2
= 4
1
.
GV : TRN ANH KHOA D : 0906.422.086
C : 220/126 L VN S P.14 Q.3 TP.HCM
69
HD :
19
3 1 2 2
1
2
2 1
19 1
5 2 2 2
2
1 1
13, 6 .1, 6.10
3 1
800
189 800
189 1 1
13, 6 .1, 6.10
5 2
hc
E E
hc
E E
| |
= =
|
\ .
= =
| |
= =
|
\ .

Cu 269(H 2011): Trong nguyn t hir, bn knh Bo l
11
0
5, 3.10 r m
= . mt
trng thi kch thch ca nguyn t hir, lectron chuyn ng trn qu o dng c
bn knh l
10
2,12.10 r m
= . Qu o c tn gi l qu o dng :
A. O. B. M. C. L. D. N.
HD :
2
0
2
n
r
n n
r
= = Qu o dng L
Cu 270(C 2011) : Cc nguyn t hidro ang trng thi dng ng vi electron
chuyn ng trn qu o c bn knh ln gp 9 ln so vi bn knh Bo . Khi chuyn v
cc trng thi dng c nng lng thp hn th cc nguyn t s pht ra cc bc x c
tn s khc nhau . C th c nhiu nht bao nhiu tn s :
A. 2. B. 4. C. 1. D. 3.
HD :
2
0
9 3
n
r
n n
r
= = = . S tn s nhiu nht c th =
( 1)
3
2
n n
=
Cu 271(C 2011) : Nguyn t hir chuyn t mt trng thi kch thch v trng
thi dng c nng lng thp hn pht ra bc x c bc sng 486nm . gim nng
lng ca nguyn t hir khi pht ra bc x ny l :
A.
15
4, 09.10 J
B.
19
4,86.10 J
C
19
4, 09.10 J
D.
20
3, 08.10 J

HD :
34 8
19
9
6, 625.10 .3.10
4, 09.10
486.10
m n
mn
hc
E E E J
A = = = =
Cu 272(H 2010): Khi lectron qu o dng th n th nng lng ca nguyn t
hir c tnh theo cng thc
2
13, 6
n
E
n
= (eV) (n = 1, 2, 3,). Khi lectron trong
nguyn t hir chuyn t qu o dng n = 3 sang qu o dng n = 2 th nguyn t
hir pht ra phtn ng vi bc x c bc sng bng :
A. 0,4350 m. B. 0,4861 m. C. 0,6576 m. D. 0,4102 m.
HD :
19
3 2 32 2 2
32
1 1
13, 6 .1, 6.10 0, 6576
3 2
hc
E E m
| |
= = =
|
\ .

Cu 273(H 2010): Theo tin ca Bo, khi lectron trong nguyn t hir chuyn
t qu o L sang qu o K th nguyn t pht ra phtn c bc sng
21
, khi
lectron chuyn t qu o M sang qu o L th nguyn t pht ra phtn c bc
sng
32
v khi lectron chuyn t qu o M sang qu o K th nguyn t pht ra
phtn c bc sng
31
. Biu thc xc nh
31
l:
A.
32 21
31
21 32

B.
31 32 21
= C.
31 32 21
= + D.
32 21
31
21 32

=
+

GV : TRN ANH KHOA D : 0906.422.086
C : 220/126 L VN S P.14 Q.3 TP.HCM
70
HD :
32 21
3 1 3 2 2 1 31
31 32 21 21 32
hc hc hc
E E E E E E

= + = + =
+

Cu 274(H 2010): Theo mu nguyn t Bo, bn knh qu o K ca lectron trong
nguyn t hir l r
0
. Khi lectron chuyn t qu o N v qu o L th bn knh qu
o gim bt :
A. 12r
0
. B. 4r
0
. C. 9r
0
. D. 16r
0
.
HD :
2
0
.
n
r n r =
2 2
0 0
(4 2 ) 12 r r r A = =
Cu 275(C 2010): Nguyn t hir chuyn t trng thi dng c nng
lng 1, 5
m
E eV = sang trng thi dng c nng lng 3, 4
n
E eV = . Bc sng ca
bc x m nguyn t hir pht ra xp x bng :
A.
5
0, 654.10 m
B.
6
0, 654.10 m
C.
4
0, 654.10 m
D.
7
0, 654.10 m

HD :
34 8
6
19
6, 625.10 .3.10
0, 654.10
( 1,5 3, 4).1, 6.10
m n mn
mn m n
hc hc
E E m
E E
= = = =
+

Cu 276(H 2009): Nguyn t hir ang trng thi c bn c mc nng lng
bng -13,6 eV. chuyn ln trng thi dng c mc nng lng 3,4 eV th nguyn t
hir phi hp th mt phtn c nng lng :
A. 17 eV. B. 10,2 eV. C. 4 eV. D. -10,2 eV.
HD : 3, 4 ( 13, 6) 10, 2
m n
E E eV c = = =
Cu 277(H 2009): Mt m nguyn t hir ang trng thi kch thch m
lectron chuyn ng trn qu o dng N. Khi lectron chuyn v cc qu o dng
bn trong th quang ph vch pht x ca m nguyn t c bao nhiu vch ?
A. 3. B. 1. C. 4. D. 6.
HD : S vch =
( 1) 4(4 1)
6
2 2
n n
= =
Cu 278(H 2009): i vi nguyn t hir, khi lectron chuyn t qu o M v
qu o K th nguyn t pht ra phtn c bc sng 0,1026 m. Ly h = 6,625.10
-34

J.s, e = 1,6.10
-19
C v c = 3.10
8
m/s. Nng lng ca phtn ny bng :
A. 12,1 eV. B. 121 eV. C. 11,2 eV. D. 1,21 eV.
HD :
34 8
18
6
6, 625.10 .3.10
1,94.10 12,1
0,1026.10
hc
J eV c
= = = =
Cu 279(C 2009): i vi nguyn t hir, cc mc nng lng ng vi cc qu
o dng K, M c gi tr ln lt l: 13,6 eV; 1,51 eV. Cho h = 6,625.10
34
J.s
; c = 3.10
8
m/s v e = 1,6.10
19
C. Khi lectron chuyn t qu o dng M v qu o
dng K, th nguyn t hir c th pht ra bc x c bc sng :
A. 102,7 mm. B. 102,7 nm. C. 102,7 pm. D. 102,7 m.
HD :
34 8
19
6, 625.10 .3.10
102, 7
( 1,51 13, 6).1, 6.10
M K MK
MK M K
hc hc
E E nm
E E
= = = =
+

Cu 280(C 2009): Trong quang ph vch ca nguyn t hir, bc sng di nht
ca vch quang ph trong dy Lai-man v trong dy Ban-me ln lt l
1
v
2
. Bc
sng di th hai thuc dy Lai-man c gi tr l :
GV : TRN ANH KHOA D : 0906.422.086
C : 220/126 L VN S P.14 Q.3 TP.HCM
71
A.
1 2
1 2

+
B.
1 2
1 2
2( )

+
C.
1 2
2 1

D.
1 2
1 2

HD :
32 21 1 2
31
32 21 1 2

= =
+ +

Cu 281(H 2008): Trong quang ph ca nguyn t hir, nu bit bc sng di
nht ca vch quang ph trong dy Laiman l
1
v bc sng ca vch k vi n trong
dy ny l
2
th bc sng
ca vch quang ph H
trong dy Banme l :
A.
2 1
( ) B.
1 2
1 2

C.
1 2
( ) + D.
1 2
1 2

+

HD :
1 21
2 31
32 o

=
Ta c :
1 2
31 32 21 2 1 1 2
. 1 1 1 1 1 1
o
o

= + = + =

Cu 282(H 2008): Trong nguyn t hir, bn knh Bo l r
0
= 5,3.10
-11
m. Bn knh
qu o dng N l :
A. 47,7.10
-11
m. B. 84,8.10
-11
m. C. 21,2.10
-11
m. D. 132,5.10
-11
m.
HD :
2
0
.
n
r n r = . Qu o dng N ng vi n = 4
2 11 11
4
4 .5, 3.10 84,8.10 r m

= =
Cu 283(C 2008): Bit hng s Plng h = 6,625.10
-34
J.s v ln ca in tch
nguyn t l 1,6.10
-19
C. Khi nguyn t hir chuyn t trng thi dng c nng lng
-1,514 eV sang trng thi dng c nng lng -3,407 eV th nguyn t pht ra bc x c
tn s :
A. 2,571.10
13
Hz. B. 4,572.10
14
Hz. C. 3,879.10
14
Hz. D. 6,542.10
12
Hz.
HD :
19
14
34
( 1,514 3, 407).1, 6.10
4,572.10
6, 625.10
m n
mn m n mn
E E
hf E E f Hz
h
+
= = = =
Cu 284(C 2008): Gi
ln lt l hai bc sng ng vi cc vch H
v
vch lam H
ca dy Banme (Balmer),
1
l bc sng di nht ca dy Pasen
(Paschen) trong quang ph vch ca nguyn t hir. Biu thc lin h gia
,
1

l :
A.
1 o |
= + B.
1
1 1 1
| o

= C.
1
1 1 1
| o

= + D.
1 o |
=
HD :

32
42
1 43
o
|

=
. Ta c :
4 2 4 3 3 2
42 43 32 1
1 1 1 hc hc hc
E E E E E E
| o

= + = + =
Cu 285(H 2007): Cho: 1eV = 1,6.10
-19
J; h = 6,625.10
-34
J.s; c = 3.10
8
m/s. Khi
lectrn (lectron) trong nguyn t hir chuyn t qu o dng c nng lng
E
m
= - 0,85eV sang qu o dng c nng lng E
n
= - 13,6eV th nguyn t pht bc
x in t c bc sng :
A. 0,0974 m. B. 0,4340 m. C. 0,4860 m. D. 0,6563 m.
GV : TRN ANH KHOA D : 0906.422.086
C : 220/126 L VN S P.14 Q.3 TP.HCM
72
HD :
34 8
19
6, 625.10 .3.10
0, 0974
( 0,85 13, 6).1, 6.10
m n mn
mn m n
hc hc
E E m
E E

= = = =
+

Cu 286(C 2007): Trong quang ph vch ca hir (quang ph ca hir), bc
sng ca vch th nht trong dy Laiman ng vi s chuyn ca lectrn (lectron) t
qu o L v qu o K l 0,1217 m , vch th nht ca dy Banme ng vi s
chuyn M L l 0,6563 m . Bc sng ca vch quang ph th hai trong dy Laiman
ng vi s chuyn M K bng :
A. 0,3890m . B. 0,5346m . C. 0,7780m . D. 0,1027m .
HD :
32 21
31
32 21
0, 6563.0,1217
0,1027
0, 6563 0,1217
m

= = =
+ +
KHA N THI CP TC 2012 HT NHN NGUYN T
GV : TRN ANH KHOA D : 0906.422.086
C : 220/126 L VN S P.14 Q.3 TP.HCM
73

CHNG 7 : HT NHN NGUYN T
---------------------7.1 - CU TO CA HT NHN NGUYN T----------------------
Cu 287(C 2010): So vi ht nhn
29
14
Si , ht nhn
40
20
Ca c nhiu hn :
A. 11 ntrn v 6 prtn. B. 5 ntrn v 6 prtn.
C. 5 ntrn v 12 prtn. D. 6 ntrn v 5 prtn.
HD : Chn p n B
Cu 288(C 2009): Bit N
A
= 6,02.10
23
mol
1
. Trong 59,50 g
238
92
U c s ntron xp
x l :
A. 2,20.10
25
. B. 2,38.10
23
. C. 9,21.10
24
. D. 1,19.10
25
.
HD :
23 25
59, 5
. .( ) .6, 02.10 .(238 92) 2, 2.10
238
A
m
N N A Z
A
= = = ht
Cu 289(C 2008): Bit s Avgar N
A
= 6,02.10
23
ht/mol v khi lng ca ht
nhn bng s khi ca n. S prtn (prton) c trong 0,27 gam
27
13
Al l :
A. 9,826.10
22
. B. 8,826.10
22
. C. 7,826.10
22
. D. 6,826.10
22
.
HD :
23 22
0, 27
. . .6, 02.10 .13 7,826.10
27
p A
m
N N Z
A
= = = ht
Cu 290(H 2007): Bit s Avgar l 6,02.10
23
ht/mol, khi lng mol ca urani
238
92
U l 238 g/mol. S ntrn (ntron) trong 119 gam urani
238
92
U l :
A. 8,8.10
25
. B. 1,2.10
25
. C. 2,2.10
25
. D. 4,4.10
25
.
HD :
23 25
119
. .( ) .6, 02.10 .(238 92) 4, 4.10
238
A
m
N N A Z
A
= = = ht
----------------------7.2 - NNG LNG LIN KT HT NHN-------------------------
Cu 291(C 2011) : Bit khi lng ca ht nhn
235
92
U l 234,99u , ca prtn l
1,0073u v ca ntrn l 1,0087u . Nng lng lin kt ring ca ht nhn
235
92
U l :
A. 8,71MeV/nucln. B. 7,63MeV/nucln
C. 6,73MeV/nucln D. 7,95MeV/nucln
HD :
2
[ . ( ). ].
7, 63 /
p n U
Z m A Z m m c
E
MeV nuclon
A A
+
A
= =
Cu 292(H 2010): Cho ba ht nhn X, Y v Z c s nucln tng ng l A
X
, A
Y
, A
Z

vi A
X
= 2A
Y
= 0,5A
Z
. Bit nng lng lin kt ca tng ht nhn tng ng l E
X
, E
Y
, E
Z
vi E
Z
< E
X
< E
Y
. Sp xp cc ht nhn ny theo th t tnh bn vng
gim dn l:
A. Y, X, Z. B. Y, Z, X. C. X, Y, Z. D. Z, X, Y.
HD :
Theo gi thuyt ta c :
Y X Z
Y X Z
Y X Z Y X Z
E E E
E E E
A A A A A A
A > A > A
A A A
> >
< <
Chn p n A
Cu 293(H 2010): Cho khi lng ca prtn; ntron;
40
18
Ar ;
6
3
Li ln lt l
: 1,0073u; 1,0087u; 39,9525u; 6,0145u v 1u = 931,5 MeV/c
2
. So vi nng lng lin
kt ring ca ht nhn
6
3
Li th nng lng lin kt ring ca ht nhn
40
18
Ar :
GV : TRN ANH KHOA D : 0906.422.086
C : 220/126 L VN S P.14 Q.3 TP.HCM
74
A. ln hn mt lng l 5,20 MeV. B. ln hn mt lng l 3,42 MeV.
C. nh hn mt lng l 3,42 MeV. D. nh hn mt lng l 5,20 MeV.
HD : Tnh :
Ar
Ar
3, 42
Li
Li
E E
MeV
A A
A A
= Chn p n B
Cu 294(C 2009): Bit khi lng ca prtn; ntron; ht nhn
16
8
O ln lt l
1,0073u; 1,0087u; 15,9904u v 1u = 931,5 MeV/c
2
. Nng lng lin kt ca ht nhn
16
8
O xp x bng :
A. 14,25 MeV. B. 128,17 MeV. C. 18,76 MeV. D. 190,81 MeV.
HD :
2
[ . ( ). ]. 128,17
p n O
E Z m A Z m m c MeV A = + =
Cu 295(H 2008): Ht nhn
10
4
Be c khi lng 10,0135u. Khi lng ca ntrn
(ntron) m
n
= 1,0087u, khi lng ca prtn (prton) m
p
= 1,0073u, 1u = 931 MeV/c
2
. Nng lng lin kt ring ca ht nhn
10
4
Be l :
A. 0,6321 MeV/nuclon. B. 63,2152 MeV/nuclon.
C. 6,3215 MeV/nuclon. D. 632,1531 MeV/nuclon.
HD :
2
[ . ( ). ].
6, 3215 /
p n Be
Z m A Z m m c
E
MeV nuclon
A A
+
A
= =
Cu 296(C 2008): Ht nhn
37
17
Cl c khi lng ngh bng 36,956563u. Bit khi
lng ca ntrn (ntron) l 1,008670u, khi lng ca prtn (prton) l 1,007276u
v u = 931 MeV/c
2
. Nng lng lin kt ring ca ht nhn
37
17
Cl bng :
A. 8,5684 MeV/nucln. B. 7,3680 MeV/nucln.
C. 8,2532 MeV/nucln. D. 9,2782 MeV/nucln.
HD :
2
[ . ( ). ].
8, 5684 /
p n Cl
Z m A Z m m c
E
MeV nuclon
A A
+
A
= =
-----------------------------------------7.3 - PHNG X-------------------------------------------
Cu 297(H 2011): Cht phng x Plni
210
84
Po pht ra tia v bin i thnh ch
206
82
Pb. Cho chu k bn r ca
210
84
Po l 138 ngy. Ban u (t = 0) c mt mu Plni
nguyn cht. Ti thi im t
1
, t s gia s ht nhn Plni v s ht nhn ch trong
mu l 1/3 . Ti thi im t
2
= t
1
+ 276 ngy, t s gia s ht nhn Plni v s ht
nhn ch trong mu l :
A.
1
15
B.
1
25
C.
1
9
D.
1
16

HD : S dng cng thc : 2 1
t
Pb T
Po
N
N
= ta c :
1
1
1
1
276 276 '
276 '
138
'
'
3 2 1
2 4
2 .2 1 4.2 1 15
2 1
t
t
Pb T
T
Po
t
t
Pb T T
Pb T
Po
Po
N
N
N
N
N
N
+

= =

= = =
=

'
'
1
15
Po
Pb
N
N
=
GV : TRN ANH KHOA D : 0906.422.086
C : 220/126 L VN S P.14 Q.3 TP.HCM
75
Cu 298(C 2011) : Trong khong thi gian 4 gi c 75% s ht nhn ban u ca
mt ng v phng x b phn r . Chu k bn r ca ng v l :
A. 1h. B. 3h . C. 4h. D. 2h.
HD : S ht nhn cn li l 25%
0
1
2 2
4 2
t
T
N t
T h
N
= = = =
Cu 299(C 2011) : Mt mu cht phng x c chu k bn r T . cc thi im t
1

v t
2
(vi t
2
> t
1
) k t thi im ban u th phng x ca mu cht tng ng l H
1

v H
2
. S ht nhn b phn r trong khong thi gian t thi im t
1
n thi im t
2

bng :
A.
1 2
( )
ln 2
H H T
B.
1 2
2 1
2( )
H H
t t
+

C.
1 2
( )
ln 2
H H T +
D.
1 2
( )ln 2 H H
T

HD :
1 1
1 2 1 2
2 2
ln 2
.
( )
ln 2 ln 2
.
H N
T
T
N N N H H
H N
T
A = =

Cu 300(H 2010): Bit ng v phng x
14
6
C c chu k bn r 5730 nm. Gi s
mt mu g c c phng x 200 phn r/pht v mt mu g khc cng loi, cng
khi lng vi mu g c , ly t cy mi cht, c phng x 1600 phn r/pht
. Tui ca mu g c cho l :
A. 1910 nm. B. 2865 nm. C. 11460 nm. D. 17190 nm.
HD :
5730
0
.2 200 1600.2 17190
t t
T
H H t

= = = nm
Cu 301(H 2010): Ban u c N
0
ht nhn ca mt mu cht phng x nguyn cht
c chu k bn r T. Sau khong thi gian t = 0,5T, k t thi im ban u, s ht nhn
cha b phn r ca mu cht phng x ny l :
A.
0
2
N
B.
0
2
N
C.
0
4
N
D.
0
2 N
HD :
0,5
0
0 0
.2 .2
2
t T
T T
N
N N N

= = =
Cu 302(C 2010): Ban u (t = 0) c mt mu cht phng x X nguyn cht. thi
im t
1
mu cht phng x X cn li 20% ht nhn cha b phn r. n thi im
t
2
= t
1
+ 100(s) s ht nhn X cha b phn r ch cn 5% so vi s ht nhn ban u
. Chu k bn r ca cht phng x l :
A. 25 s. B. 200 s. C. 50 s. D. 400 s.
HD : Ta c :
1
2 1
1
0
100
2
0
20% 2
5% 2 2 .2
t
T
t t
T T T
N
N
N
N
= =
= = =

100
5% 20%.2 50
T
T s
= =
GV : TRN ANH KHOA D : 0906.422.086
C : 220/126 L VN S P.14 Q.3 TP.HCM
76
Cu 303(H 2009): Mt ng v phng x c chu k bn r T. C sau mt khong
thi gian bng bao nhiu th s ht nhn b phn r trong khong thi gian bng ba
ln s ht nhn cn li ca ng v y ?
A. T. B. 3T. C. 2T. D. 0,5T.
HD :
0 0
3
1
2 2
4
t
N N
N
T
t T
N N N N
A =
= = =
A + =

Cu 304(H 2009): Mt cht phng x ban u c N
0
ht nhn. Sau 1 nm, cn li
mt phn ba s ht nhn ban u cha phn r. Sau 1 nm na, s ht nhn cn li cha
phn r ca cht phng x l :
A.
0
9
N
B.
0
4
N
C.
0
6
N
D.
0
16
N

HD :
1
1
2
1
0
2
2
0
2
0
1
2
3
1
2
9
2
T
T
T
N
N
N
N
N
N
= =
| |
= =
|
\ .
=

Cu 305(H 2009): Ly chu k bn r ca Plni
210
84
Po l 138 ngy v
23 1
6, 02.10
A
N mol
= . phng x ca 42 mg Plni l :
A. 7.10
12
Bq. B. 7.10
10
Bq. C. 7.10
14
Bq. D. 7.10
9
Bq.
HD :
3
23 12
ln 2 ln 2 0, 693 42.10
. . . . .6, 02.10 7.10
138.86400 210
A
m
H N N Bq
T T A
= = = =
Cu 306(C 2009): Gi l khong thi gian s ht nhn ca mt ng v phng
x gim i bn ln. Sau thi gian 2 s ht nhn cn li ca ng v bng bao nhiu
phn trm s ht nhn ban u ?
A. 93,75%. B. 6,25%. C. 25,25%. D. 13,50%.
HD :
1
2
0
2
2
0
2
0
1
2
4
1
2 6, 25%
16
2
T
T
T
N
N
N
N
N
N
t
t
t
= =
| |
= = =
|
\ .
=

Cu 307(H 2008): Ht nhn
226
88
Ra bin i thnh ht nhn
222
86
Rn do phng x :
A. |
+
. B. v |
. C. . D. |
.
HD : Chn p n C
Cu 308(H 2008): Ht nhn
1
1
A
Z
X phng x v bin thnh mt ht nhn
2
2
A
Z
Y bn. Coi
khi lng ca ht nhn X, Y bng s khi ca chng tnh theo n v u. Bit cht
phng x
1
1
A
Z
X c chu k bn r l T. Ban u c mt khi lng cht
1
1
A
Z
X , sau 2 chu k
bn r th t s gia khi lng ca cht Y v khi lng ca cht X l :
A.
1
2
4
A
A
B.
2
1
3
A
A
C.
2
1
4
A
A
D.
1
2
3
A
A

GV : TRN ANH KHOA D : 0906.422.086
C : 220/126 L VN S P.14 Q.3 TP.HCM
77
HD : S dng cng thc :
2
2 2
1 1
(2 1) (2 1) 3
t T
Y Y T T
X X
m A A A
m A A A
= = =
Cu 309(H 2008): Mt cht phng x c chu k bn r l 3,8 ngy. Sau thi gian
11,4 ngy th phng x (hot phng x) ca lng cht phng x cn li bng bao
nhiu phn trm so vi phng x ca lng cht phng x ban u?
A. 12,5%. B. 25%. C. 75%. D. 87,5%.
HD :
11,4
3,8
0
2 .100% 2 .100% 12,5%
t
T
H
H
= = =
Cu 310(C 2008): Ban u c 20 gam cht phng x X c chu k bn r T. Khi
lng ca cht X cn li sau khong thi gian 3T, k t thi im ban u bng :
A. 3,2 gam. B. 1,5 gam. C. 4,5 gam. D. 2,5 gam.
HD :
3
0
.2 20.2 2, 5
t T
T T
m m gam

= = =
Cu 311(H 2007): Gi s sau 3 gi phng x (k t thi im ban u) s ht nhn
ca mt ng v phng x cn li bng 25% s ht nhn ban u. Chu k bn r ca
ng v phng x bng :
A. 0,5 gi. B. 2 gi. C. 1 gi. D. 1,5 gi.
HD :
0
1
25% 2 1,5
4 2
t
T
N t
T
N
= = = = = gi
Cu 312(C 2007): Ban u mt mu cht phng x nguyn cht c khi lng m
0

, chu k bn r ca cht ny l 3,8 ngy. Sau 15,2 ngy khi lng ca cht phng x
cn li l 2,24 g. Khi lng m
0
l :
A. 5,60 g. B. 8,96 g. C. 35,84 g. D. 17,92 g.
HD :
0 0
.2 35,84
t
T
m m m g
= =
----------------------7.4 - NNG LNG PHN NG HT NHN-----------------------
Cu 313(H 2011): Gi s trong mt phn ng ht nhn, tng khi lng ca cc ht
trc phn ng nh hn tng khi lng cc ht sau phn ng l 0,02u. Phn ng ht
nhn ny :
A. thu nng lng 1,863 MeV. B. thu nng lng 18,63 MeV.
C. to nng lng 18,63 MeV. D. to nng lng 1,863 MeV.
HD :
2
. 0, 02.931,5 18, 63 E mc MeV A = A = = Chn p n
Cu 314(C 2011) : Cho phn ng ht nhn
2 6 4 4
1 3 2 2
H Li He He + + . Bit khi
lng cc ht teri , Liti , Heli trong phn ng trn ln lt l 2,0136u , 6,01702u
, 4,0015u . Coi khi lng ca nguyn t bng khi lng ht nhn ca n . Nng lng
ta ra khi c 1g Heli c to thnh theo phn ng trn l :
A.
11
3,1.10 J B.
10
4, 2.10 J C.
10
2,1.10 J D.
11
6, 2.10 J
HD : 25, 73 E MeV A = . Trong 1gam He c
23
1, 5.10 N = ht .
C 2 ht He c to thnh th nng lng ta ra l E A .
GV : TRN ANH KHOA D : 0906.422.086
C : 220/126 L VN S P.14 Q.3 TP.HCM
78
Vy 1gam He c N ht c to thnh th nng lng ta ra l :
11
.
3,1.10
2
E N
E J
A
= =
Cu 315(C 2010): Cho phn ng ht nhn :
3 2 4 1
1 1 2 0
17, 6 H H He n MeV + + + .
Nng lng ta ra khi tng hp c 1 g kh Heli xp x bng :
A.
11
5, 03.10 J B.
5
4, 24.10 J C.
8
4, 24.10 J D.
11
4, 24.10 J
HD :
23 6 19 11
. 1,5.10 .17, 6.10 .1, 6.10 4, 24.10 E N E J
= A = =
Cu 316(C 2010): Plni
210
84
Po phng x v bin i thnh ch Pb. Bit khi
lng cc ht nhn Po; ; Pb ln lt l : 209,937303u; 4,001506u; 205,929442u v
1u = 931,5
2
MeV
c
. Nng lng to ra khi mt ht nhn Plni phn r xp x bng :
A. 59,20 MeV B. 29,60 MeV C. 5,92 MeV D. 2,96 MeV
HD : 5, 92 E MeV A =
Cu 317(H 2009): Cho phn ng ht nhn :
3 2 4
1 1 2
T D He X + + . Ly ht khi
ca ht nhn T, ht nhn D, ht nhn He ln lt l 0,009106u ; 0,002491u ; 0,030382u
v 1u = 931,5 MeV/c
2
. Nng lng ta ra ca phn ng xp x bng :
HD :
X l ht
1
0
nnn khng c ht khi
2
( ). 17, 498
He T D
E m m m c MeV A = A A A =
Cu 318(C 2009): Cho phn ng ht nhn:
23 1 4 20
11 1 2 10
Na H He Ne + + . Ly khi
lng cc ht nhn
23
11
Na ;
20
10
Ne ;
4
2
He ;
1
1
H ln lt l 22,9837u ; 19,9869u ;
4,0015u ; 1,0073u v 1u = 931,5 MeV/c
2
. Trong phn ng ny, nng lng :
A. ta ra l 2,4219 MeV B. ta ra l 3,4524 MeV
C. thu vo l 2,4219 MeV D. thu vo l 3,4524 MeV
HD : 2, 4219 E MeV A = >0 Chn p n A
Cu 319(H 2007): Cho : m
C
= 12,00000u; m
p
= 1,00728u; m
n
= 1,00867u
; 1u = 1,66058.10
-27
kg; 1eV = 1,6.10
-19
J ; c = 3.10
8
m/s. Nng lng ti thiu tch ht
nhn
12
6
Cthnh cc nucln ring bit bng :
HD : 89, 4 E MeV A =
Cu 320(C 2007): Xt mt phn ng ht nhn :
2 2 3 1
1 1 2 0
H H He n + + . Bit khi
lng ca cc ht nhn
2
1
2, 0135
H
m u = ;
3
2
3, 0149
He
m u = ;
1
0
1, 0087
n
m u =
;
2
1 931 / u MeV c = . Nng lng phn ng trn to ra l :
HD : 3,1654 E MeV A =
---7.5 - S DNG NH LUT BO TON NNG LNG NG LNG---
Cu 321(H 2011): Bn mt Prtn vo ht nhn
7
3
Li ng yn. Phn ng to ra hai
ht nhn X ging nhau bay ra vi cng tc v theo cc phng hp vi phng ti
ca Prtn cc gc bng nhau l
0
60 . Ly khi lng ca mi ht nhn tnh theo n v
u bng s khi ca n. T s gia tc ca Prtn v tc ca ht nhn X l :
GV : TRN ANH KHOA D : 0906.422.086
C : 220/126 L VN S P.14 Q.3 TP.HCM
79
A.
1
4
B.
1
2
C. 4. D. 2.
HD : X l ht
4
2
He . Theo hnh v ta c :
. .
P X P P X X
P P m V m V = =
4
P X X
X P P
V m A
V m A
= = =

Cu 322(H 2011): Mt ht nhn X ng yn, phng x v bin thnh ht nhn Y
. Gi m
1
v m
2
, v
1
v v
2
, K
1
v K
2
tng ng l khi lng, tc , ng nng ca ht
v ht nhn Y. H thc no sau y l ng ?
A.
1 1 1
2 2 2
v m K
v m K
= = B.
1 2 2
2 1 1
v m K
v m K
= =
C.
2 2 1
1 1 2
v m K
v m K
= = D.
1 2 1
2 1 2
v m K
v m K
= =
HD : Theo nh lut bo ton ng lng :
1 2 1 2
0 P P P P = + =

1 2 1 1 2 2
1 2 1
2 2
1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2
2 2
P P mV m V
V m K
P P m K m K V m K
= =
= =

= =

Cu 323(C 2011) : Dng ht bn ph ht nhn Nit ang ng yn th thu c
mt ht Prtn v ht nhn xi theo phn ng :
4 14 17 1
2 7 8 1
N O p o + + . Bit khi lng
cc ht trong phn ng trn l : 4, 0015 m u
o
= ; m
N
= 13,9992u ; m
O
= 16,9947u
; m
p
= 1,0073u . Nu b qua ng nng ca cc ht sinh ra th ng nng ti thiu ca
ht l :
A. 1,503MeV B. 29,069MeV C. 1,211MeV D. 3,007MeV
HD : V b qua ng nng ca cc ht sinh ra nn ta c :
2
[( ) ( )]. 1, 211
N O P
E K m m m m c K K MeV
o o o o
A = + + = =
Cu 324(H 2010): Dng mt Prtn c ng nng 5,45 MeV bn vo ht nhn
9
4
Be
ang ng yn. Phn ng to ra ht nhn X v ht . Ht bay ra theo phng vung
gc vi phng ti ca Prtn v c ng nng 4 MeV. Khi tnh ng nng ca cc ht
, ly khi lng cc ht tnh theo n v khi lng nguyn t bng s khi ca chng
. Nng lng ta ra trong phn ng ny bng :
HD : T hnh v ta c :
2 2 2
2 2 2
3, 575
X P X X P P
X
P P P m K m K m K
K MeV
o o o
= + = +
=

2,125
X P
E K K K MeV
o
A = + =

Cu 325(C 2010): Dng ht Prtn c ng nng 1,6 MeV bn vo ht nhn Liti
(
7
3
Li ) ng yn. Gi s sau phn ng thu c hai ht ging nhau c cng ng nng v

P
o

P
P

X
P

X
P

X
P

P
P

0
60
0
60
GV : TRN ANH KHOA D : 0906.422.086
C : 220/126 L VN S P.14 Q.3 TP.HCM
80
khng km theo tia . Bit nng lng to ra ca phn ng l 17,4 MeV. ng nng
ca mi ht sinh ra l :
HD :
17, 4
2 17, 4 9, 5
2
P
X P X
K
E K K K MeV
+
A = = = =
Cu 326(H 2008): Ht nhn A ang ng yn th phn r thnh ht nhn B c khi
lng m
B
v ht c khi lng m
. T s gia ng nng ca ht nhn B v ng

nng ca ht ngay sau phn r bng :
A.
B
m
m
o
B.
2
B
m
m
o
| |
|
\ .
C.
2
B
m
m
o
| |
|
\ .
D.
B
m
m
o

HD : Theo nh lut bo ton ng lng :
2 2
0 2 2
B
B B B B B
B
m K
P P P P P P m K m K
K m
o
o o o o o
o
= + = = = =

KHA N THI CP TC 2012 P.P NG TRN LNG GIC
GV : TRN ANH KHOA D : 0906.422.086
C : 220/126 L VN S P.14 Q.3 TP.HCM
81

I . 50 BI TP TIU BIU S DNG VNG TRN LNG GIC
Cu 1 : Mt vt dao ng iu ha vi tn s 1 Hz. Khong thi gian trong mt chu k
vt c ng nng ln hn 2 ln th nng l :
A. 0,392s B. 0,608s C. 0,196s D. 0,304s
Cu 2 : Mt vt dao ng iu ha vi tn s 1Hz . Khong thi gian trong mt chu k
vt c ln gia tc ln hn
3
2
gia tc cc i l :
A.
1
3
s B.
1
6
s C.
1
12
s D.
2
3
s
Cu 3 : Con lc l xo nm ngang c k = 50N/m , m = 200g dao ng iu ha vi bin
A = 4cm . Khong thi gian trong mt chu k l xo dn mt lng ln hn 2cm
l :
A.
2
15
s B.
4
15
s C.
1
3
s D.
1
10
s
Cu 4 : Mt sng c hc c truyn theo phng Ox vi vn tc v = 20cm/s . Gi s
khi sng truyn i bin khng thay i. Ti O sng c phng trnh :
0
4cos 4 ( )
2
u t mm
t
t
| |
=
|
\ .
, t o bng s. Ti thi im t
1
, li ti im O l
3 u mm = v ang gim . Lc im M cch O mt on 40cm s c li l :
A. 4mm v ang tng B. 3mm v ang tng
C. 3mm v ang gim D. 3mm v ang gim
Cu 5 : Mt vt dao ng iu ho c li x = 2cos(2tt -
2
3
t
) cm , trong t tnh bng
giy (s) . K t lc t = 0, ln th 2009 m vt qua v tr x = -1cm v c vn tc m l :
A. t = 2009,67s B. t = 2009,33s C. t = 1003,67s D. t = 2008,67s
Cu 6 : Hai vt dao ng iu ha cng tn s , cng bin dc theo hai ng thng
song song cnh nhau . Quan st thy khi hai vt qua li x =
2
A
th chng i ngc
chiu nhau . lch pha ca hai dao ng ny l :
A.
5
6
t
B.
2
3
t
C.
6
t
D.
Cu 7 : Mt vt dao ng iu ha vi chu k T = 3,14s . Xc nh pha dao ng ca
vt khi n qua v tr x = 2cm vi vn tc v = 0,04m/s :
A.
6
t
B. -
4
t
C.
6
t
D.
4
t

GV : TRN ANH KHOA D : 0906.422.086
C : 220/126 L VN S P.14 Q.3 TP.HCM
82
Cu 8 : Mt sng c c bc sng , tn s f v bin a khng i, lan truyn trn
mt ng thng t im M n im N cch nhau
7
3
. Ti mt thi im no , tc
dao ng ca M bng 2fa, lc tc dao ng ca im N bng :
A. 0. B. fa. C. 3 fa. D. 2 fa.
Cu 9 : Mt con lc l xo treo thng ng gm vt nng c khi lng 100g v mt l
xo nh c cng k = 100N/m . Ko vt xung di theo phng thng ng n v tr
l xo dn 4cm ri truyn cho n mt vn tc 40t cm/s theo phng thng ng t di
ln . Coi vt dao ng iu ha theo phng thng ng . Thi gian ngn nht vt
chuyn ng t v tr thp nht n v tr l xo b nn 1,5cm l :
A. 0,2s B.
1
15
s C.
1
10
s D.
1
20
s
Cu 10 : Vt dao ng iu ha vi phng trnh : x = ACos(t
2
t
) (cm) . Sau khi
dao ng c
1
8
chu k vt c li 2 2 cm . Bin dao ng ca vt l :
A. 2cm B. 4 2 cm C. 2 2 cm D. 4cm
Cu 11 : Con lc l xo dao ng iu ha theo phng thng ng vi chu k T = 0,4s
, bin A = 8cm . Thi gian ngn nht vt i t v tr cn bng n v tr lc n hi
ca l xo c ln cc tiu l :
A.
1
30
s B.
1
15
s C.
1
10
s D.
1
5
s
Cu 12 : Mt con lc l xo treo thng ng khi cn bng l xo dn 3cm . B qua mi
lc cn . Kch thch cho vt dao ng iu ha theo phng thng ng th thy thi
gian l xo b nn trong mt chu k l
3
T
. Bin dao ng ca vt bng :
A. 6cm B. 3cm C. 3 2 cm D. 2 3 cm
Cu 13 : Mt con lc l xo cng k = 400N/m treo thng ng , mt u gn vo mt
qu cu khi lng m = 1kg , u cn li ca l xo gn vo mt im treo c nh . Ko
vt xung di v tr cn bng n khi l xo dn mt on 7,5cm ri bung nh cho vt
dao ng iu ha . Chn chiu dng hng ln , ti mt thi im no vt ang
v tr l xo khng bin dng , th li vo thi im
6
T
s ngay sau l :
A. 2,5cm B. - 2,5cm
C. 5cm D. B v C u ng
Cu 14 : Mt vt dao ng iu ha theo phng trnh : x = 5Cos(2t
2
t
) (cm) . Xc
nh thi im vt chuyn ng theo chiu m vi ln vn tc v = 0,5v
max
:

A. t =
6
T
+ kT B. t =
2
3
T
+ kT C. t =
3
T
+ kT D. B v C ng
Cu 15 : Mt vt dao ng iu ha , thi im th hai vt c ng nng bng ba ln
th nng k t lc vt c li cc i l
2
15
s . Chu k dao ng ca vt l :
A. 0,8s B. 0,2s C. 0,4s D. 0,6s
GV : TRN ANH KHOA D : 0906.422.086
C : 220/126 L VN S P.14 Q.3 TP.HCM
83
Cu 16 : Hai con lc l xo ging nhau c khi lng vt nng 10g, cng l xo
100
2
N/m dao ng iu ha dc theo hai ng thng song song k nhau (v tr cn
bng hai vt u gc ta ). Bin ca con lc th nht ln gp i con lc th hai
.Bit rng hai vt gp nhau khi chng chuyn ng ngc chiu nhau. Khong thi gian
gia ba ln hai vt nng gp nhau lin tip l :
A. 0,03 (s) B. 0,02 (s) C. 0,04 (s) D. 0,01 (s)
Cu 17 : Mt vt dao ng iu ho xung quanh v tr cn bng O . Ban u vt i qua
O theo chiu dng . Sau thi gian t
1
= ( )
15
s
t
vt cha i chiu chuyn ng v vn
tc cn li mt na . Sau thi gian t
2
= 0,3t (s) vt i c 12cm . Vn tc ban u
v
0
ca vt l :
A. 20cm/s B. 25cm/s C. 30cm/s D. 40cm/s
Cu 18 : Mt vt c khi lng m = 100g dao ng iu ha trn trc ngang ox vi tn
s f = 2Hz , bin 5cm . Ly gc thi gian ti thi im vt c li x
0
= -5cm , sau
1,25s th vt c th nng :
A. 4,93mJ B. 20mJ C. 7,2mJ D. 0
Cu 19 : Mt vt dao ng iu ha vi phng trnh : x = Acos(t +
3
t
) , chu k T
. K t thi im ban u th sau thi gian bng bao nhiu chu k th vt qua v tr cn
bng ln th 2012 :
A. 1006T -
5
12
T
B. 1005,5T C. 2012T D. 1006T +
7
12
T

Cu 20 : Mt vt dao ng iu ha theo phng trnh : x = 3Cos(5t
3
t
) + 1 (cm)
. Trong giy u tin vt i qua v tr x = - 2cm c my ln :
A. 2 ln B. 3 ln C. 4 ln D. 5 ln
Cu 21 : Mt con lc l xo treo thng ng c k = 100N/m , m = 100g . T v tr cn
bng ko vt xung mt on 1cm ri truyn cho vt vn tc u 10 3 cm/s hng
thng ng . T s thi gian l xo nn v dn trong mt chu k l :
A. 5 B. 2 C. 0,5 D. 0,2
Cu 22 : Mt vt dao ng iu ha vi tn s 2Hz , bin A . Khong thi gian
trong mt chu k vt c ln vn tc nh hn 3 0,5 vn tc cc i l :
A.
1
12
s B. 1s C.
1
3
s D.
1
6
s
Cu 23 : Mt vt dao ng iu ha vi bin A v tn s f . Thi gian ngn nht
vt i c qung ng c di bng A l :
A.
1
6 f
B.
1
4 f
C.
1
3 f
D.
4
f

Cu 24 : Mt vt dao ng iu ha dc theo trc ox , quanh v tr cn bng 0 vi bin
A v chu k T . Trong khong thi gian
3
T
, qung ng nh nht m vt c th i
c l :
A. ( 3 -1)A B. A C. A 3 D. A(2- 2 )
Cu 25 : Mt con lc l xo dao ng iu ha theo phng ngang vi nng lng dao
ng l 1J v lc n hi cc i l 10N. Gi Q l u c nh ca l xo , khong thi
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84
gian gia hai ln lin tip Q chu tc dng ca lc ko 5 3N l 0,1s. Qung ng ln
nht m vt i c trong 0,4s l :
A. 60cm B. 45cm C. 53cm D. 70cm
Cu 26 : Mt vt dao ng vi phng trnh : x = 4 2 Cos(5t -
3
4
t
)(cm) .
Qung ng vt i t thi im t
1
=
1
10
s n t
2
= 6s l :
A. 84,4cm B. 333,8cm C. 331,4cm D. 337,5cm
Cu 27 : Mt vt dao ng iu ha vi tn s f = 1Hz , bin A = 10cm . Ti thi
im t =
7
8
s , vt v tr 5 2 cm v ang chuyn ng theo chiu dng . Pha ban u
ca vt l :
A.
2
t
B. 0 C.
4
t
D. t
Cu 28 : Con lc l xo c khi lng m = 1kg , dao ng iu ha vi c nng
E = 125mJ . Ti thi im ban u vt c vn tc v = 25cm/s v gia tc
a = - 6,25 3m/s
2
. Pha ban u ca dao ng l :
A.
6
t
B.
3
t
C.
5
6
t
D.
2
3
t

Cu 29 : Cho hai mch dao ng l tng L
1
C
1
v L
2
C
2
vi
1 2
0,1 C C F = =
,
1 2
1 L L H = = . Ban u tch in cho t C
1
n hiu in th 6V v t C
2
n hiu
in th 12V ri cho hai mch dao ng . Thi gian ngn nht k t khi hai mch dao
ng bt u dao ng n khi hiu in th trn hai t C
1
v C
2
chnh lch nhau 3V
l :
A.
6
10
6
s
B.
6
10
3
s
C.
6
10
2
s
D.
6
10
12
s

Cu 30 : Mt t in c in dung 10F c tch in n mt hiu in th xc nh
. Sau ni hai bn t in vo hai u mt cun dy thun cm c t cm 1H . B
qua in tr ca cc dy ni . Sau khong thi gian ngn nht l bao nhiu ( k t lc
ni) cng dng in c gi tr bng mt na gi tr cng dng in cc i :
A.
3
400
s B.
1
600
s C.
1
300
s D.
1
1200
s
Cu 31 : Mt mch dao ng in t LC l tng gm cun cm c t cm
L = 1,2H , t in c in dung 4,8F . Trong mch c dao ng in t t do
. Khong thi gian gia hai ln lin tip m in tch trn mt bn t c ln cc i
l :
A. 1,2.10
-6
s B. 2,4.10
-6
s C. 4.10
-6
s D. .10
-6
s
Cu 32 : t in p xoay chiu c u = 100 2 cos(et) V vo hai u mch gm in
tr R ni tip vi t C c Z
C
= R. Ti thi im in p tc thi trn in tr l 50V v
ang tng th in p tc thi trn t l :
A. 50V. B. 50 3 V. C. 50V. D. 50 3 V.
Cu 33 : Mt ngun pht sng nc ti O c dng : cos ( ) u A t cm e = . Cho bin sng
khng i khi lan truyn . im M trn mt nc cch O mt na bc sng . Ti thi
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85
im bng 1,125 ln chu k dao ng sng , li dao ng sng ti M l -2cm . Bin
dao ng ca sng l :
A. 2cm B. 4 2 cm C. 2 2 cm D. 2 cm
Cu 34 : in tch ca t in trong mch dao ng LC bin thin theo phng trnh
: q = Q
0
Cos(
2
T
t
.t + ) . Ti thi im t =
4
T
ta c :
A. Nng lng in trng cc i B. Dng in qua cun dy bng 0
C. Hiu in th gia hai bn t bng 0 D. in tch ca t cc i
Cu 35 : Mt mch dao ng gm mt t c in dung C = 10F v mt cun cm c
t cm L = 1H . Khong thi gian ngn nht tnh t lc nng lng in trng t
cc i n lc nng lng t trng bng mt na nng lng in trng cc i l :
A.
1
400
s B.
1
300
s C.
1
200
s D.
1
100
s
Cu 36 : Mt mch dao ng ang c dao ng in t t do vi chu k T . Lc t = 0
, hiu in th gia hai bn t bng khng . thi im t = 0,75T , i lng nhn gi
tr bng 0 l :
A. in tch trn mt bn t B. Hiu in th gia hai bn t
C. Nng lng in t ca mch D. Cng dng in qua cun cm
Cu 37 : t in p
0
os t u U C e = vo hai u cun cm thun c t cm L . Ti
thi im in p gia hai u cun cm c ln bng
1
2
gi tr cc i th cng
dng in qua cun cm bng c ln bng :
A.
0
3
2
I
B.
0
2
I
C.
0
2
2
I
D. 0
Cu 38 : Biu thc in p v cng dng in trn on mch c dng
: u = U
0
cos100tt (V) v i = I
0
cos(100tt +
6
t
) (A). Trong na chu k u tin cc cp
gi tr no di y l ng
A.
0
0
3
;
2 2
I
u U i = = B.
0
0
3
;
2
2
I
u U i = =
C.
0
0
;
2
I
u U i = = D.
0 0
3
;
2 2
U I
u i = =
Cu 39 : Mt cht im dao ng iu ha trn trc Ox c phng trnh
: cos 5
2
x A t
t
t
| |
= +
|
\ .
. Vct vn tc v gia tc s c cng chiu dng ca trc Ox
trong khong thi gian no k t thi im ban u t = 0 :
A. 0, 0 0,1 s t s < < B. 0,1 0, 2 s t s < <
C. 0,3 0, 4 s t s < < D. 0, 2 0,3 s t s < <
Cu 40 : Mt bng n mc ni tip vi mt t c Z
C
= R = 100O ri mc vo in p
xoay chiu c U = 200V . Bit n ch sng khi in p t vo n ln hn 100V . Thi
gian n sng trong mt pht bng mt s nguyn ln chu k l :
A. 40s B. 30s
C. 20s D. khng xc nh c
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Cu 41 : Cho on mch RLC ni tip : 60 R = O ,
8
5
L H
t
= ,
4
10
C F
t
= . in p t
vo hai u on mch c biu thc : 120cos100 ( ) u t V t = , t tnh bng giy . Thi im
t = 30ms, cng dng in chy trong mch c ln bng :
A. 0,58A B. 0,71A C. 1,0A D. 0,43A
Cu 42 : Cng dng in tc thi chy qua mt on mch in xoay chiu
: i = 4Cos200t(A) . Ti thi im t
1
no , dng in ang gim v ln v c
cng bng i
1
= -2A . Hi n thi im t
2
= (t
1
+ 0,025)s th cng dng in
bng bao nhiu :
A. 2 3A B. -2 3A C. 2A D. -2A
Cu 43 : Mt sng ngang, bc sng truyn trn mt si dy cng ngang . Hai im
P v Q trn si dy cch nhau
5
4
v sng truyn theo chiu t P n Q . Chn trc

biu din li ca cc im c chiu dng hng ln trn. Ti mt thi im no
, P c li dng v ang chuyn ng i xung . Ti thi im Q s c li v
chiu chuyn ng tng ng l :
A. m ; i ln B. dng ; i xung C. m ; i xung D. dng ; i ln
Cu 44 : in p gia hai bn t c biu thc : u = U
0
Cos(100t
3
t
)(V) . Xc nh
thi im m cng dng in qua t in bng 0 (vi k Z) :
A.
1
300 100
k
+ B.
1
300 50
k
+ C.
1
200 100
k
+ D.
1
200 50
k
+
Cu 45 : Cho mt cun dy c in tr thun 40O v c t cm
0, 4
t
(H). t vo
hai u cun dy hiu in th xoay chiu c biu thc : u = U
0
cos(100tt -
2
t
) (V) . Khi
t = 0,1 (s), dng in c gi tr -2,75 2 (A) . Gi tr U
0
l :
A. 220 (V) B. 110 2 (V) C. 220 2 (V) D. 440 2 (V)
Cu 46 : Cng dng in qua mt on mch c dng :
0
i I cos 100 t
4
| |
|
\ .
t
= t (A)
. Ti thi im t = 0,06(s) , cng dng in c gi tr bng 0,5(A) . Cng hiu
dng ca dng in bng :
A. 0,5(A) B. 1(A) C.
2
2
(A) D. 2 (A)
Cu 47 : Mt si dy n hi cng ngang , ang c sng dng n nh . Trn dy A l
mt im nt , B l mt im bng gn A nht , C l trung im ca AB , vi
AB = 10cm . Bit khong thi gian ngn nht gia hai ln m li dao ng ca phn
t ti B bng li dao ng ca phn t ti C l 0,2s . Tc truyn sng trn dy l :
A. 2m/s B. 0,5m/s C. 1m/s D. 0,25m/s
Cu 48 : Mch dao ng LC c chu k ring T =
3
0,314.10 s
, t cm L = 50mH
, in p cc i trn bn t l 6V. Vit biu thc in tch ca t in bin thin theo
thi gian , bit lc t = 0 : in p hai u t c gi tr hiu dng v cng qua cun
dy ang tng :
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87
A.
7 4
3.10 os 2.10
4
q c t C
t
| |
= +
|
\ .
B.
7 4
3.10 os 2.10
4
q c t C
t
| |
=
|
\ .

C.
6 4
3.10 os 2.10
4
q c t C
t
| |
= +
|
\ .
D.
6 4
3.10 os 2.10
4
q c t C
t
| |
=
|
\ .

Cu 49 : Mt dng in xoay chiu c cng : i = 3Cos(100t
2
t
)(A) chy trn
mt dy dn . Trong thi gian mt giy , s ln cng dng in c gi tr tuyt i
bng 2A l :
A. 50 B. 100 C. 200 D. 400
Cu 50 : Trong mch dao ng l tng LC c dao ng in t t do vi t in c
in dung 2 C nF = . Ti thi im t
1
cng dng in trong mch i = 5mA, sau
4
T
hiu in th gia hai bn t u = 10V. t cm ca cun dy l :
A. 40 H B. 8mH C. 2,5mH D. 5mH

P N
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.D
11.A 12.A 13.D 14.D 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.A
21.C 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.C
31.B 32.B 33.C 34.C 35.A 36.D 37.A 38.A 39.B 40.B
41.C 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.C 46.C 47.C 48.A 49.C 50.B

KHA N THI CP TC 2012 P.P GIN VCT
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88

II . 50 BI TP TIU BIU S DNG GIN VCT
Cu 1 : Mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun R = 30 mc ni tip vi cun dy
. t vo hai u mch mt hiu in th xoay chiu u = U 2 Cos100t (V) . Hiu in
th hiu dng hai u cun dy l U
d
= 60V. Dng in trong mch lch pha
6
t
so vi
u v lch pha
3
t
so vi u
d
. Hiu in th hiu dng hai u mch c gi tr :
A. 60 3 V B. 120V C. 90V D. 60 2 V
Cu 2 : Mt cun dy c in tr R , t cm L ghp ni tip vi mt t in c in
dung C t vo ngun hiu in th u
AB
= U 2 Cos2ft (V) . Ta o c cc hiu in
th hiu dng hai u cun dy , hai u t in v hai u mch in l nh nhau . Lc
ny , gc lch pha gia cc hiu in th tc thi u
dy
v u
C
c gi tr :
A.
2
3
t
rad B.
2
t
rad C.
3
t
rad D.
6
t
rad
Cu 3 : Mt on mch in xoay chiu A , B gm hai cun dy mc ni tip , cun
th nht c in tr thun R
1
v t cm L
1
, cun th hai c in tr thun R
2
v
t cm L
2
. Bit rng U
AB
= U
dy1
+ U
dy2
. Hi biu thc no sau y l ng v mi lin
h R
1
, L
1
, R
2
, L
2
:
A.
1 2
2 1
R L
R L
=
B.
1 1
2 2
R L
R L
=

C.
1 2
2 1
R L
R L
=
D.
1 1
2 2
R L
R L
=

Cu 4 : Cho on mch theo th t R-L-C ni tip trong : R = 100 3 ()
, C =
4
10
2
F
t
. Khi t vo hai u on mch mt in p xoay chiu u c tn s

f = 50Hz th u v u
RL
lch pha nhau
3
t
. Gi tr L l :
A.
3
H
t
B.
2
H
t
C.
1
H
t
D.
3
H
t

Cu 5 : Mt on mch in xoay chiu gm mt t in c dung khng Z
C
= 200 v
mt cun dy mc ni tip . Khi t vo hai u on mch trn mt in p xoay chiu
lun c biu thc u = 120 2 Cos(100t +
3
t
)(V) th thy in p gia hai u cun dy
c gi tr hiu dng l 120V v sm pha
2
t
so vi in p t vo mch . Cng sut tiu
th ca cun dy l :
A. 72W B. 240W C. 120W D. 144W
Cu 6 : t vo hai u mch in xoay chiu gm mt cun dy v mt t in mc
ni tip vo mt in p xoay chiu n nh c biu thc : u = 100 6 Cos(100t +
4
t
)
(V) . Dng vn k c in tr rt ln ln lt o in p gia hai u cun cm v hai
u t in th thy chng c gi tr ln lt l 100V v 200V . Biu thc in p gia
hai u cun dy l :
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89
A. u = 100 2 Cos(100t +
2
t
) (V) B. u = 200Cos(100t +
4
t
) (V)
C. u = 200 2 Cos(100t +
3
4
t
) (V) D. u = 100 2 Cos(100t +
3
4
t
) (V)
Cu 7 : Cho on mch RLC ni tip , t vo mch hiu in th u = 100 6 Cost (V)
. Bit u
RL
sm pha hn dng in qua mch gc
6
t
rad , u
C
v u lch pha gc
6
t
rad
. Hiu in th hiu dng gia hai bn t l :
A.
200
3
V B. 100V C. 100 3 V D. 200V
Cu 8 : Mt on mch in xoay chiu gm cun thun cm c cm khng 120
, dung khng 240 v R . lch pha gia u
RLC
i vi u
RL
l 120
0
. Tm R :
A. 120 3 B. 60 2 C. 40 3 D. 120
Cu 9 : Mc ni tip mt ng c in vi mt cun dy ri mc vo mng in xoay
chiu . Hiu in th hai u ng c c gi tr hiu dng 331V v sm pha hn dng
in
6
t
. Hiu in th hai u cun dy c gi tr hiu dng 125V v sm pha hn
dng in
3
t
. Xc nh hiu in th hiu dng hai u on mch :
A. 331V B. 344,9V C. 230,9V D. 444V
Cu 10 : t in p xoay chiu u = 120 6 coset (V) vo hai u on mch AB gm
hai on mch AM v MB mc ni tip. on AM l cun dy c in tr thun r v c
t cm L , on MB gm in tr thun R mc ni tip vi t in C . in p hiu
dng trn on MB gp i in p hiu dng trn R v cng hiu dng ca dng
in trong mch l 0,5A . in p trn on MB lch pha so vi in p hai u on
mch l
2
t
. Cng sut tiu th ton mch l :
A. 150W B. 20W C. 90W D. 100W
Cu 11 : t in p xoay chiu tn s 50 Hz vo hai u on mch AB gm hai on
mch AM v MB mc ni tip . on AM gm in tr thun R = 100 3 O mc ni
tip vi cun cm thun c t cm L , on MB ch c t in c in dung
0, 05
C mF
t
= . Bit in p gia hai u on mch MB v in p gia hai u on
mch AB lch pha nhau
3
t
. Gi tr L bng :
A.
2
( ) H
t
B.
1
( ) H
t
C.
3
( ) H
t
D.
3
( ) H
t

Cu 12 : Trn on mch xoay chiu khng phn nhnh c bn im theo ng th t
A , M , N v B . Gia hai im A v M ch c in tr thun , gia hai im M v N ch
c t in , gia hai im N v B ch c cun cm . t vo hai u on mch mt
in p xoay chiu 240V 50 Hz th u
MB
v u
AM
lch pha nhau
3
t
, u
AB
v

u
MB
lch pha
nhau
6
t
. in p hiu dng trn R l :
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90
A. 80(V) B. 60(V) C. 80 3 (V) D. 60 3 (V)
Cu 13 : Mt mch in xoay chiu ni tip gm t in c in dung C , in tr
thun R v cun dy c t cm L c in tr thun r . Dng vn k c in tr rt
ln ln lt o hai u in tr , hai u cun dy v hai u on mch th s ch ln
lt l 50 V , 30 2 V v 80 V . Bit in p tc thi trn cun dy sm pha hn dng
in l
4
t
. in p hiu dng trn t l :
A. 30V B. 30 2 V C. 60V D. 20V
Cu 14 : Cho mch in xoay chiu R , C , L mc ni tip , in tr R = 50O , in
dung ca t in
4
2.10
C F
t

= , cun dy c h s t cm L v in tr thun r . Bit
cc hiu in th tc thi hai u in tr R v t in C l 80cos100 ( )
RC
u t V t = v
hai u cun dy l
7
200 2cos(100 )( )
12
d
u t V
t
t = + . Gi tr hiu in th hiu dng
hai u in tr r l :
A. U
r
= 20V B. U
r
= 200V C. U
r
= 10V D. U
r
= 100V
Cu 15 : Cho mch in R , C , L mc ni tip .Hiu in th hai u mch l
100 3 os100 t(V) u C t = . Cho bit : U
RC
= 100 3V , U
L
= 50 2 V . Gi tr ca h s
cng sut Cos l :
A.
2
os
3
C = B.
2
os 2
3
C = C.
2
os
3
C = D.
2
os 3
3
C =
Cu 16 : Cho mch in xoay chiu gm cun dy mc ni tip vi t in C c in
dung
4
10
( ) C F
t
= , f = 50Hz . Hy xc nh gi tr R , L ca cun dy sao cho hiu

in th u
d
lch pha vi hiu in th u
C
mt gc
0
135 v cng dng in qua mch
cng pha vi hiu in th u
AB
:
A. R = 100O , L =
1
t
H B. R = 100 3 O , L =
1
t
H
C. R = 100O , L =
1
2t
H D. R = 100 3 O , L =
1
2t
H
Cu 17 : Cho mch in C , R , L theo th t mc ni tip , cun dy thun cm . Bit
rng : U
CR
= 150V , U
RL
= 200V ng thi lch pha nhau mt gc
2
t
. Hiu in th hai
u R l :
A. U
R
= 210V B. U
R
= 120V C. U
R
= 12V D. U
R
= 21V
Cu 18 : Cho mch in xoay chiu R , L , C mc ni tip . Hiu in th hai u mch
c biu thc : 50 2 os100 t( ). u C V t = Cho bit cc hiu in th hiu dng U
RL
= 50V
, U
C
= 60V . Gc lch pha gia u so vi i l :
A. 0, 2t B. 0, 2t C. 0,25t D. 0,25t
Cu 19 : Mch in xoay chiu AB gm in tr thun R , t in C v hp kn X cha
hai trong ba phn t (R , L , C) mc ni tip nhau . t vo hai u on mch mt hiu
in th 220 2 os100 t( )
AB
u C V t = th thy U
RC
= 110 3V . Dng in qua mch
nhanh pha hn hiu in th u
RC
mt gc
3
t
v nhanh pha hn hiu in th u
AB
mt
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91
gc
6
t
. Hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u hp kn X l :
A. 150 2 V B. 110 2 V C. 150V D. 110V
Cu 20 : Cho mch RLC ni tip . Bit
U
AN
= 10V , hiu in th u
AN
v u
MB

lch pha nhau mt gc
2
3
t
. Nu i ch L v C cho nhau th u
AN
v u
MB
lch pha nhau
4
t
. Tnh hiu in th U
AN
sau khi hon i L v C , bit rng cun dy thun cm :
A. 5V B. 5 3 V C. 5 6 V D. 10V
Cu 21 : Cho mch in nh hnh v :
u
AB
= 6 100 os100 t C t (V) . Cho bit
U
AM
= U
MB
= 100V , ampe k ch 2A . Biu thc cng dng in l :
A. 2 2 os100 t i C t = B. 2 2 os(100 t+ )
6
i C
t
t =
C. 2 os100 t i C t = D. 2 2 os(100 t - )
6
i C
t
t =
t vo hai u A , B mt hiu in th :
120 2 os100 u C t t = (V) . Cc gi tr R , L , r khng i , C c th thay i . Cho C mt
gi tr xc nh ta thy 3
AM MB
U U = , cng dng in qua mch c biu thc
: 2 2 os(100 t+ )
12
i C
t
t = (A) v cc hiu in th u
AM
, u
MB
lch pha nhau
0
90 . Gi tr R
l :
A. 15 6 O B. 15 2O C. 15 3O D. 15O
Bit U
NB
= 90V , u
MB
lch pha
0
30 so
vi u
NB
. Cho bit U
MB
= U
MN
= U
AM
. Hiu in th hai u on mch l :
A. 90V B. 30V C. 60V D. 100V
Cu 24 : Cho on mch LRC . Cun dy thun cm c cm khng Z
L
= 80O. H s
cng sut ca on RC bng h s cng sut ca c mch v bng 0,6 . in tr thun R
c gi tr :
A. 50O B. 30O C. 40O D. 100O
Cu 25 : Cho mch RCL ni tip , cun dy c : 50 3 r = O , Z
L
= Z
C
= 50O , bit u
RC

v u
dy
lch pha nhau mt gc
0
105 . in tr thun R c gi tr :
A. 50 3O B. 50O C. 25 3O D. 25O
Cu 26 : Cho mch in nh hnh v .
Gi tr cc phn t trong mch l
1
L H
t
=
,
50
C F
t
= , R = 2r . Hiu in th gia hai u on mch
0
os100 ( ) u U c t V t =
. Hiu in th hiu dng gia hai im A, N l U
AN
= 200V v hiu in th tc thi
R
A
L
M N
C
B
R
A
L,r
M N
C
B
R
B
L
A
M
R
A
L
M N
C
B
R
A

L,r
M
C
B
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92
gia hai im M, N lch pha so vi hiu in th tc thi gia hai im A, B l
2
t
. Xc
nh biu thc cng dng in trong mch :
A. 2 os 100 ( )
6
i c t A
t
| |
= +
|
\ .
B. 2 os 100 ( )
3
i c t A
t
| |
= +
|
\ .

C. os 100 ( )
6
i c t A
t
| |
= +
|
\ .
D. os 100 ( )
3
i c t A
t
| |
= +
|
\ .

in tr thun 120 3 R = O, cun dy
c in tr thun 30 3 r = O. Hiu in th hai u on mch c biu thc
:
0
os100 ( ) u U c t V t = , hiu in th hiu dng gia hai im A, N l U
AN
= 300V
, gia hai im M, B l U
MB
= 60 3V . Hiu in th tc thi u
AN
lch pha
2
t
so vi
u
MB
. Dung khng c gi tr l :
A. 120O B. 240O C. 150O D. 100O
Cu 28 : t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i , tn s f = 50Hz vo
hai u on mch gm t C mc ni tip vi cun dy c t cm L v in tr
r = 50O . Khi , in p cun dy lch pha
4
t
vi i v lch pha
2
t
vi in p c
mch . in dung C l :
A.
4
10
C F
t
= B.
4
10
2
C F
t
= C.
4
2.10
C F
t

= D.
4
10
3
C F
t
=
Cu 29 : t in p 200 2 os120 t(v) u C t = vo hai u mch gm cun dy c in
tr thun R , t cm L v t in C mc ni tip . Bit in p gia hai u cun dy
v in p gia hai bn t in c gi tr hiu dng bng nhau nhng lch pha nhau
2
3
t
. in p hai u cun dy l :
A. 100V B. 200 2V C. 200V D. 100 2V
Cho bit : 200 2 os(100 t - )
6
AB
u C
t
t = V .
Khi
4
10
3
F C
t
= th U
AM
= U
MB
v hiu in th u
AM
v u
MB
lch pha nhau mt gc
2
3
t

. Biu thc dng in tc thi qua mch l :
A.
2
os100 t
3
i C t = (A) B.
2
2 os100 t
3
i C t = (A)
C. )
3
2
2 os(100 t-
3
i C
t
t = (A) D. )
3
2
os(100 t-
3
i C
t
t =
Cho bit : 120 6 os100 t
AB
u C t = (V) .
R
A
L,r
M N
C
B
L
A
M
C
B
R
A
M
L,r
N
C
B
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93
u
AN
lch pha
2
t
so vi u
MB
, u
AB
lch pha
3
t
so vi u
AN
v U
MB
= 120V , cng sut tiu
th trn mch AB l 360W . Cm khng cun dy c gi tr :
A. 50 3
L
Z = O B. 30 3
L
Z = O C. 20 3
L
Z = O D. 100 3
L
Z = O
Cu 32 : Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v :
Cun dy thun cm , p vo hai u AB
mt hiu in th xoay chiu : 100 6 os100
AB
u C t t = (V) th ta thy I = 1A , U
AN
= U
MB

v hiu in th u
AN
v u
MB
lch pha nhau mt gc
3
t
. t cm ca cun dy l :
A.
3
( ) H
t
B.
2
( ) H
t
C. ( )
1
2
H
t
D. ( )
1
H
t

Cu 33 : Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v :
Cun dy c in tr r v t cm L .
Cho R = 100O , C =
4
10
t
F, f = 50Hz . Hiu in th tc thi gia hai u on mch

AM v MB lch pha nhau mt gc
5
12
t
, bit U
AM
= 200V , U
MB
= 100 2 V . Cng sut
tiu th ca mch in l :
A. 237,2W B. P = 273,2W C. 327,2W D. 372,2W
Gia A v B c hiu in th xoay chiu u
vi gi tr hiu dng khng i v tn s f = 1000Hz . Mc vo hai im N, B mt
Ampe k th n ch 0,1A v dng in qua Ampe k tr pha
6
t
so vi u . Thay Ampe k
bng vn k c in tr rt ln th vn k ch 20V v hiu in th ny tr pha
6
t
so vi
u . Cun dy thun cm . Dung khng c gi tr l :
A. 50 3 O B. 200 3 O C. 50O D. 200O
Cu 35 : Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v .
Hiu in th u
AB
hai u mch c tn s f = 100Hz
v c gi tr hiu dng U khng i , cun dy thun cm . Mc Ampe k c in tr rt
nh vo M v N th Ampe k ch I = 0,3A , dng in trong mch lch pha
0
60 so vi
u
AB
, cng sut ta nhit trong mch l P = 18W . Mc Vn k c in tr rt ln vo M
v N thay cho Ampe k th Vn k ch 60V , hiu in th trn Vn k tr pha
0
60 so vi
u
AB
. Gi tri R
2
l :
A. 200 3 O B. 100O C. 200O D. 100 3 O
T in c in dung C, cun dy c
t cm L v in tr thun r, in tr R = 30O. Mc hai u A, B vo ngun in
xoay chiu c hiu in th tc thi
0
os100 ( )
AB
u U c t V t = . Cho bit : U
MN
= 60V
, I = 2A , hiu in th tc thi u
MN
lch pha 0, 25t so vi cng dng in tc
thi i v u
MN
lch pha 0, 5t so vi u
AB
. Biu thc hiu in th tc thi hai u t in
l :
R
A
L,r
M N
C
B
L,r
N
C
B A
R
M
R
A
L
M N
C
B
R

L
A

R
A
N
L
M
C
B
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94
A. 180cos 100 ( )
4
C
u t V
t
t
| |
=
|
\ .
B.
3
180cos 100 ( )
4
C
u t V
t
t
| |
=
|
\ .

C. 90 2 cos 100 ( )
4
C
u t V
t
t
| |
=
|
\ .
D.
3
90 2 cos 100 ( )
4
C
u t V
t
t
| |
=
|
\ .

Cu 37 : Cho mch in R , L , C vi
200 2 cos100
AB
u t t = (V) v 100 3 R = (O) .
Hiu in th hai u on mch MN nhanh pha hn hiu in th hai u on mch
AB mt gc
2
3
t
. Cng dng in i qua mch c biu thc no sau y :
A. i 2 cos 100
3
t
t
t = +
| |
|
\ .
(A) B. i 2 cos 100
3
t
t
t =
| |
|
\ .
(A)
C. i 2 cos 100
6
s t
t
t =
| |
|
\ .
(A) D. i 2 cos 100
6
t
t
t = +
| |
|
\ .
(A)
Cu 38 : on mch RLC ni tip R = 150 , C =
4
10
3t
(F) . Bit hiu in th hai u

cun dy (thun cm) lch pha
3
4
t
so vi hiu in th hai u on mch v hiu in
th hai u on mch c dng u = U
0
cos100t(V) . Gi tr L l :
A.
2
H
t
B.
1
H
t
C.
1
2
H
t
D.
1, 5
H
t

Cu 39 : Mt on mch in xoay chiu gm mt t in v mt cun dy mc ni
tip . t vo hai u mch mt in p xoay chiu u = 120 2 cos(100t -
2
t
)V th
in p hiu dng gia hai bn t l 240V v gia hai u cun dy l 120 3 V .
lch pha ca in p gia hai u cun dy so vi dng in l :
A.
2
t
B.
3
t
C.
6
t
D .
4
t

Cu 40 : on mch xoay chiu gm cun dy khng thun cm c in tr R v t
cm L mc ni tip vi t in c in dung C . in p tc thi hai u cun dy lch
pha 150
0
so vi hai u t in th :
A. R = Z
C
B. 3
L
Z R = C. R = Z
L
D. 3
L
R Z =
Cu 41 : Mch in xoay chiu gm cun dy khng thun cm c in tr R
0
v t
cm L mc ni tip vi in tr R v t in c in dung C . in p hiu dng gia
hai u R v gia hai u t C c gi tr nh nhau v in p tc thi gia hai u cun
dy lch pha vi in p tc thi u
RC
mt gc 75
0
th :
A.
0
3
R L
U U = B.
0
3
L R
U U = C.
0
R L
U U = D.
0
2
R L
U U =
Cu 42 : t mt in p xoay chiu vo hai u on mch L,R,C mc ni tip theo
th t . in p hai u cc on mch cha L,R v R,C ln lt c biu thc
R

B

C

L

A

M

A

N

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95
: 150cos 100 ( )
3
LR
u t V
t
t
| |
= +
|
\ .
, 50 6 cos 100 ( )
12
RC
u t V
t
t
| |
=
|
\ .
. Cho 25 R = O. Cng
dng in trong mch c gi tr hiu dng bng :
A. 3,0A B. 3 2A C.
3 2
2
A D. 3,3A
cm L mc ni tip vi t in c in dung C . in p tc thi hai u cun dy lch
pha 135
0
so vi hai u t in v vung pha so vi in p hai u mch th :
A. Z
L
= Z
C
B. Z
L
= 2Z
C
C. R = Z
L
= Z
C
D. Z
C
= 2Z
L
cm L mc ni tip vi t in c in dung C . in p hiu dng hai u mch bng
in p hiu dng hai u cun dy v bng 100V , in p tc thi gia hai u cun
dy v t in lch nhau 120
0
. in p hiu dng hai u t in c gi tr l :
A. 200V B. 100 3V C. 100V D. 100 2V
Cu 45 : on mch xoay chiu gm cun dy khng thun cm ghp ni tip vi t
in c in dung C . Bit U
dy
= U =
2
C
U
th in p hai u mch lch pha vi dng
in mt gc bng :
A. 0 B. 30
0
C. 45
0
D. 60
0

Cu 46 : Cho mch in xoay chiu AB gm on mch AM ( cha cun cm thun )
ghp ni tip vi on mch MN( cha in tr R) v on mch NB (cha t C) . Bit
U
AN
= 200V , U
MB
= 150V . Bit u
AN
v u
MB
lch pha nhau
2
t
, cng dng in
trong mch 2sin(100 )( )
6
i t A
t
t = . Cng sut tiu th trn mch l :
A. 120W B. 60 2W C. 100W D. 120 2W
Cu 47 : on mch xoay chiu gm in tr R ghp ni tip vi cun dy c t
cm L ghp ni tip vi t in c in dung thay i c . Khi in p hiu dng gia
hai u t in t cc i th lch pha gia in p hai u mch v in p gia hai
u R, L l :
A. 60
0
B. 90
0
C. 45
0
D. 120
0
Cu 48 : Mch in RLC mc ni tip ,cun dy
thun cm . Cho bit hiu in th hiu dng gia
hai im A, B l U
AB
= 200V , gia hai im A, M
l U
AM
= 200 2V v gia hai im M, B l U
MB
= 200V. Hiu in th hiu dng
gia hai u in tr l :
A. 100V B. 100 2V C. 200V D. 200 2V
in tr 80 R = O , cc vn k c in
tr rt ln . t vo hai u on mch
mt hiu in th
240 2 os100 ( )
AB
u c t V t = th dng in chy trong mch c gi tr hiu dng
L
N
C
B A
R
M
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96
3 I A = . Hiu in th tc thi hai u cc vn k lch pha nhau
2
t
, cn s ch ca
vn k V
2
l 80 3V . Gi tr L l :
A.
2
3
H
t
B.
3
2
H
t
C.
2
H
t
D.
3
H
t

0
os100 ( ) u U c t V t = , hiu in th
hiu dng gia hai im M, N l
U
MN
= 120V, u
NB
lch pha
0
140 so vi u
MN
, u
NB
lch pha
0
110 so vi u
AN
, u
NB
lch
pha
0
90 so vi u
AB
. Biu thc hiu in th hai u in tr R l :
A.
2
40 6 os 100 ( )
9
R
u c t V
t
t
| |
= +
|
\ .
B.
2
40 3 os 100 ( )
9
R
u c t V
t
t
| |
= +
|
\ .

C. 40 6 os 100 ( )
9
R
u c t V
t
t
| |
= +
|
\ .
D. 40 3 os 100 ( )
9
R
u c t V
t
t
| |
= +
|
\ .

P N
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.C
11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.A 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.C
21.D 22.A 23.A 24.B 25.B 26.A 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.B
31.A 32.D 33.B 34.B 35.C 36.A 37.D 38.D 39.B 40.B
41.A 42.A 43.D 44.C 45.C 46.D 47.B 48.B 49.A 50.A

KHA N THI CP TC 2012 RN K NNG BIN I
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97

III . 50 BI TP TIU BIU S DNG K NNG BIN I
Cu 1 : t mt in p xoay chiu u = U
0
cost (V) vo hai u on mch gm
cun dy ni tip vi mt t in C c in dung thay i c. Ban u t in c
dung khng 100, cun dy c cm khng 50. Gim in dung mt lng
C =
3
10
8t
(F) th tn s gc dao ng ring ca mch l 80 rad/s . Tn s gc ca

dng in trong mch l :
A. 40 rad/s B. 60 rad/s C. 100 rad/s D. 50rad/s
Cu 2 : Gi s ban u c mt mu phng x X nguyn cht, c chu k bn r T v
bin thnh ht nhn bn Y. Ti thi im t
1
t l gia ht nhn Y v ht nhn X l k. Ti
thi im t
2
= t
1
+ 2T th t l l :
A. k + 4 B.
4
3
k
C. 4k + 3 D. 4k
Cu 3 : Trong th nghim Y-ng , ngun S pht bc x n sc , mn quan st cch
mt phng hai khe mt khong khng i D, khong cch gia hai khe S
1
S
2
= a c th
thay i (nhng S
1
v S
2
lun cch u S). Xt im M trn mn, lc u l vn sng
bc 4, nu ln lt gim hoc tng khong cch S
1
S
2
mt lng a th ti l vn
sng bc k v bc 3k. Nu tng khong cch S
1
S
2
thm 2a th ti M l :
A.vn ti th 9 B.vn sng bc 9
C.vn sng bc 7 D.vn sng bc 8
Cu 4 : Chiu ln lt 3 bc x c bc sng theo t
1
:
2
:
3
= 3 : 4 : 5 vo catt
ca mt t bo quang in th nhn c cc electron c vn tc ban u cc i theo t
v
1
: v
2
: v
3
= 3 : k : 1 . Trong k bng :
A. 3 B. 2 C. 4 D. 5
Cu 5 : Mc vo on mch RLC khng phn nhnh mt ngun in xoay chiu c tn
s thay i c. tn s f
1
= 60 Hz, h s cng sut t gi tr cc i cos = 1. tn
s f
2
= 120 Hz, h s cng sut nhn gi tr cos = 0,707. tn s f
3
= 90 Hz, h s
cng sut ca mch bng :
A. 0,872 B. 0,486 C. 0,625 D. 0,781
Cu 6 : Ni hai cc ca my pht in xoay chiu mt pha vo hai u on mch AB
gm in tr thun R = 60 , mt cun dy thun cm v mt t in mc ni tip . B
qua in tr cc cun dy ca my pht . Khi rto ca my quay u vi tc
n vng/pht th cng dng in hiu dng trong on mch l 1A v dng in tc
thi trong mch chm pha
4
t
so vi in p tc thi gia hai u on mch. Khi rto
ca my quay u vi tc 2n vng/pht th dng in trong mch cng pha vi in
p tc thi hai u on mch. Cng hiu dng ca dng in trong mch khi
l :
A. 2 2 A B. 2 A C. 4A D. 2 A
Cu 7 : on mch xoay chiu RLC ni tip c in p hai u mch cng pha
vi dng in I . Bit rng 25L = 4R
2
C v cho U = 100V . in p hiu dng hai u L
v C l :
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98
A. U
L
= 20V v U
C
= 30V B. U
L
= U
C
= 30V
C. U
L
= U
C
= 50V D. U
L
= U
C
= 40V
Cu 8 : Cho on mch RLC mc ni tip , hiu in th hiu dng hai u mch
U = 120V . Khi f = 50Hz th U
C
= 60V , lc I
Max
= 2A . Khi f = 100Hz th hiu in
th U
C
l :
A. 30V B. 45V C. 24V D. 36V
Cu 9 : Mt l xo nh c cng k treo thng ng , u di l xo gn mt vt nh
c khi lng m. Kch thch cho vt nh dao ng iu ha theo phng thng ng vi
bin A. Tc cc i ca im chnh gia l xo bng :
A.
2
A k
m
B.
2k
A
m
C.
k
A
m
D.
2
k
A
m

Cu 10 : Mt cht phng x sau thi gian t
1
= 4,83h k t thi im ban u c n
1

nguyn t b phn r , sau thi gian t
2
= 2t
1
k t thi im ban u c n
2
= 1,8n
1

nguyn t b phn r . Xc nh chu k bn r ca cht phng x ny :
A. 8,7h B. 9,7h C. 15h D. 18h
Cu 11 : Nh mt my m xung ngi ta c c thng tin sau v 1 cht phng x X
. Ban u , trong thi gian 2 pht c 3200 nguyn t ca cht X phng x , nhng 4h
sau ( k t thi im ban u) th trong 2 pht ch c 200 nguyn t phng x . Tm chu
k bn r ca cht phng x ny :
A. 1h B. 2h C. 3h D. 4h
Cu 12 : Ht nhn
238
92
U ng yn , phn r thnh ht nhn Thoiri . ng nng ca
ht bay ra chim bao nhiu phn trm ca nng lng phn r :
A. 1,68% B. 98,3% C. 81,6% D. 16,8%
Cu 13 : Mt ng Ronghen c th pht ra tia X c bc sng nh nht 5A
0
. Nu tng
hiu in th gia anot v catot thm 10% th tia X c th pht ra bc sng nh nht l
bao nhiu :
A. 2,3A
0
B. 4,5A
0
C. 1,5A
0
D. 1,8A
0

Cu 14 : Chiu ng thi hai nh sng n sc
1
= 0,5m v
2
= 0,6m vo hai khe
Young cch nhau 2mm , mn cch hai khe 2m . Cng thc xc nh v tr ca nhng
vn sng c mu ging vn trung tm l ( k nguyn) :
A. x = 4k(mm) B. x = 5k(mm) C. x = 3k(mm) D. x = 2k(mm)
Cu 15 : Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip , cun dy thun cm . Bit
2
L CR = . t vo hai u on mch in p xoay chiu n nh , mch c cng h s
cng sut vi hai gi tr ca tn s gc
1
50 e t = rad/s v
2
100 e t = rad/s . H s cng
sut l :
A.
2
13
B.
1
2
C.
1
2
D.
2
3

Cu 16 :
24
Na l cht phng x |
c chu k bn r 15 gi , v bin thnh ht nhn X

. Ti thi im bt u kho st th t s khi lng 0, 25
X
Na
m
m
= . Hi sau bao lu th
t s khi lng trn bng 9 :
A. 30 gi B. 15 gi C. 60 gi D. 45 gi
GV : TRN ANH KHOA D : 0906.422.086
C : 220/126 L VN S P.14 Q.3 TP.HCM
99

Cu 17 : Xt nguyn t Hiro trng thi c bn c bn knh r = r
0
= 5,3.10
-11
(m)
. Tnh cng dng in do chuyn ng ca electron trn qu o K gy ra :
A. 0,05 mA B. 0,95 mA C. 1,05 mA D. 1,55 mA
Cu 18 : Con lc l xo dao ng iu ha theo phng ngang vi bin A. ng lc
con lc qua v tr c ng nng bng th nng v ang dn th ngi ta c nh mt
im chnh gia ca l xo , kt qu l lm con lc dao ng iu ha vi bin A. T
s gia bin A v bin A l :
A. 2 B.
8
3
C.
3
8
D.
2 6
3

Cu 19 : on mch xoay chiu RLC ni tip c t C thay i c : U
R
= 60V
, U
L
= 120V , U
C
= 60V . Thay i t C in p hiu dng hai u C l U
C
= 40V th
in p hiu dng hai u in tr R bng :
A. 13,3V B. 53,1V C. 80V D. 90V
Cu 20 : Ti hai im A v B trn mt nc cch nhau 8 cm c hai ngun kt hp dao
ng vi phng trnh: u
1
= u
2
= aCos40t (cm) , tc truyn sng trn mt nc l
30cm/s . Xt on thng CD = 4cm trn mt nc c chung ng trung trc vi AB
. Khong cch ln nht t CD n AB sao cho trn on CD ch c 3 im dao dng vi
bin cc i l :
A. 3,3 cm. B. 6 cm. C. 8,9 cm. D. 9,7 cm.
Cu 21 : Cho hai dao ng iu ha cng phng : x
1
= A
1
cos(t +
3
t
) (cm)
v x
2
= A
2
cos(t -
2
t
) (cm) (t o bng s) . Bit phng trnh dao ng tng hp
l x = 5 3cos(t + ) (cm). Bin dao ng A
2
c gi tr cc i khi A
1
bng :
A. 10 3 cm B. 15 cm C. 15 2 cm D. 20 cm
Cu 22 : Con lc l xo dao ng tt dn . Trong mi chu k , bin gim 10% th c
nng gim :
A. 100% B. 5,13% C. 19% D. 10%
Cu 23 : C ba con lc n cng chiu di, cng khi lng , cng c treo trong
in trng u c E
thng ng . Con lc th nht v th hai tch in q

1
v q
2
, con
lc th ba khng tch in . Chu k dao ng nh ca chng ln lt l T
1
, T
2
, T
3
c
1 3
1
3
T T = ,
2 3
5
3
T T = . T s
1
2
q
q
l :
A. -12,5 B. 12,5 C. -8 D. 8
Cu 24 : Cho on mch AMNB, trong on AM cha cun dy thun cm c t
cm L ; MN cha bin tr R ; NB cha t in c in dung C . t vo hai u AB
mt in p xoay chiu c tn s gc e thay i c . Khi
1
e e = th gi tr hiu dng
ca in p U
AN
khng ph thuc R . Khi
2
e e = th gi tr hiu dng ca in p U
MB

khng ph thuc R . Mi lin h gia
1
e v
2
e l :
A.
2 1
2 e e = B.
2 1
2 e e = C.
1 2
2 e e = D.
1 2
2 e e =

GV : TRN ANH KHOA D : 0906.422.086
C : 220/126 L VN S P.14 Q.3 TP.HCM
100
Cun dy thun cm c t cm L thay i c
.Cho bit biu thc 100 5 os100 t
AB
u C t = (V) .
T in C c dung khng ln gp 3 ln in tr R . Khi L = L
1
th U
MB
= U
1
v dng
in trong mch sm pha
1
so vi u
AB
. Khi L = L
2
= 2L
1
th U
MB
= U
2
=
1
2
U
v dng
in tr pha
2
so vi u
AB
. Gi tr ca
1
v
2
l :
A.
0 0
1 2
26 33'; 63 26' = = B.
0 0
1 2
26 33'; 63 26' = =
C.
0 0
1 2
63 26'; 26 33' = = D.
0 0
1 2
63 26'; 26 33' = =
Cu 26 : Mt in p xoay chiu u = U
0
cos2ft (V) c tn s f thay i c , t vo
on mch in RLC mc ni tip . Ban u chnh tn s f cng hng in xy ra
trong mch th cng sut in c gi tr 300(W) . Nu chnh tn s h s cng sut
gim cn mt na tr s ban u th cng sut ca dng in trong mch c gi tr bng :
A. 150W B. 75W C. 20W D. 50W
Cu 27 : Trong mt hp en c hai trong ba linh kin sau y ghp ni tip : cun cm
, in tr thun , t in . Khi t vo mch u = 100 2 Cos(50 2 t) (V) th
i = 2 Cos(50 2 t)(A) . Khi gi nguyn U , tng ln 2 ln th mch c h s cng
sut l
1
2
. Hi nu t gi tr ban u ca , gim i 2 ln th h s cng sut l bao
nhiu :
A. 0,426 B.
1
2
C. 0,526 D.
3
2

Cu 28 : on mch xoay chiu AB gm in tr R mc ni tip vi cun dy , in p
t vo hai u on mch c tn s f = 50Hz v c gi tr hiu dng khng i . in
p hiu dng cun dy v in tr R c cng gi tr nhng lch pha nhau
3
t
. Nu
mc ni tip t in c in dung C = 100 F th Cos = 1 v cng sut P = 100W
. Nu khng c t th cng sut mch bao nhiu :
A. 80W B. 75W C. 86,6W D. 70,7W
Cu 29 : Cho on mch xoay chiu c in tr R , cun dy thun cm c t cm L
, t in c in dung C thay i . Khi Z
C
= 50O th cng sut tiu th trn mch t
cc i , khi Z
C
= 55O th in p hai u t t cc i . Gi tr ca R l :
A. 5 3 O B. 10 5 O C. 2 5 O D. 5O
Cu 30 : Cho on AM gm R
1
L
1
C
1
ni tip c tn s gc cng hng l 50t , on
MB gm R
2
L
2
C
2
ni tip c tn s gc cng hng l 200t . Bit L
2
= 3L
1
. Khi mc
hai on mch ni tip th tn s gc cng hng ca mch l :
A. 100t B. 175t C. 150t D. 125t
Cu 31 : Mch in xoay chiu khng phn nhnh gm in tr thun R, cun cm
thun c cm khng Z
L
v t in c dung khng Z
C
= 2Z
L
. Vo mt thi im khi hiu
in th trn in tr v trn t in c gi tr tc thi tng ng l 40V v 30V th hiu
in th hai u mch in l :
GV : TRN ANH KHOA D : 0906.422.086
C : 220/126 L VN S P.14 Q.3 TP.HCM
101
A. 55 V B. 85 V C. 50 V D. 25 V
Cu 32 : Ti thi im cho ,s ht nhn cha b phn r bng mt na s ht nhn
lc u . Sau 1 pht , s ht nhn cha b phn r ch bng 12,5% s ht nhn lc u
. Chu k bn r ca cht phng x l :
A. 30s B. 60s C. 20s D. 27,9s
Cu 33 : on mch xoay chiu AB cha 3 linh kin R, L, C. on AM cha L, MN
cha R v NB cha C. Cho 50 R = O, 50 3
L
Z = O,
50 3
3
C
Z = O. Khi 80 3
AN
u V =
th 60
MB
u V = . u
AB
c gi tr cc i l :
A. 100V B. 150V C. 50 7V D. 100 3V
Cu 34 : Dng in xoay chiu chy qua mt on mch c biu thc cng l
: i = I
0
Cos(t
2
t
) (A) . Tnh t lc t = 0s , in lng chuyn qua tit din thng ca
dy dn ca on mch trong thi gian
t
e
ca dng in l :
A.
0
2 I t
e
B. 0 C.
0
2
I t
e
D.
0
2I
e

Cu 35 : Mt bp in hot ng li in c tn s f = 50Hz . Ngi ta mc ni tip
mt cun dy thun cm vi bp in , kt qu l lm cho cng sut ca bp gim i v
cn li mt na cng sut ban u . Tnh t cm ca cun dy nu in tr ca bp l
R = 20 :
A. 0,056(H) B. 0,56(H) C. 0,064(H) D. 0,64(H)
Cu 36 : t mt hiu in th xoay chiu c tn s gc vo hai u cun dy c R
, L th cng sut tiu th ca on mch l P
1
. Nu ni tip vi cun dy mt t C vi
2LC
2
= 1 v t vo hiu in th trn th cng sut tiu th ca on mch lc ny l
P
2
. Ta c :
A. P
1
= 2P
2
B. P
1
= P
2
C.
1 2
1
2
P P = D. P
2
= 2 P
1

Cu 37 : Trong th nghim Y-ng v giao thoa nh sng , b rng trng giao thoa l L
. Chiu nh sng c bc sng . Th nghim thc hin ngoi khng kh th trn mn
m c 7 vn sng bit hai vn sng ngoi cng . Khi th nghim thc hin trong
mi trng c chit sut n =
4
3
th s vn sng trn mn m c l :
A. 5 vn B. 9 vn C. 11 vn D. 13 vn
Cu 38 : Trong th nghim Y-ng v giao thoa nh sng , trn mt on MN ca mn
quan st , khi dng nh sng vng c bc sng 0, 6 m th quan st c 17 vn sng
( ti hai u on MN l vn sng). Nu dng nh sng bc sng 0, 48 m th s vn
quan st c s l :
A. 25. B. 17 C. 21 D. 33
Cu 39 : Cun dy c in tr thun R, t cm L mc vo in p xoay
chiu 250 2 os100 t(V) u c t = th cng dng in hiu dng qua cun dy l
5A v i lch pha so vi u gc 60
0
. Mc ni tip cun dy vi on mch X th cng
GV : TRN ANH KHOA D : 0906.422.086
C : 220/126 L VN S P.14 Q.3 TP.HCM
102
dng in hiu dng qua mch l 3A v in p hai u cun dy vung pha vi in p
hai u X. Cng sut tiu th trn on mch X l :
A. 200 2W B. 300 3W C. 200W D. 300W
Cu 40 : Khi mc dng c P vo in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng bng 220V th
thy cng dng in trong mch bng 5,5A v tr pha so vi in p t vo l
6
t
. Khi mc dng c Q vo in p xoay chiu trn th cng dng in trong mch
cng vn bng 5,5A nhng sm pha so vi in p t vo mt gc
2
t
. Xc nh
lch pha gia u v i khi mc in p trn vo mch cha P v Q mc ni tip (cho P v
Q ch cha 1 trong 3 linh kin l : in tr thun, cun dy, t in ) :
A.
3
t
B.
3
t
C.
6
t
D.
6
t

Cu 41 : Cho mch in xoay chiu R L C mc ni tip , vi C thay i . in p
xoay chiu t vo hai u mch u
AB
= 100 2 os100 t(V) C t , 100 3 R = O , L khng
i . Khi C tng 2 ln th cng sut tiu th khng i , nhng cng dng in c
pha thay i mt gc
3
t
. Tnh cng sut tiu th ca mch .
A. 25 3W B. 50 3W C. 100 3W D. 100W
Cu 42 : Mt my bin p c s vng dy ca cun s cp gp i s vng dy cun
th cp. Cun s cp c mc vo hiu in th hiu dng U
1
= 220V th hai u cun
th cp h c in p hiu dng U
2
= 100V. Xc nh lch pha gia in p v
cng dng in trong cun dy s cp ca my bin th :
A. 1,141rad B. 1,099rad C. 0,431rad D. 0,738rad
Cu 43 : Mt con lc l xo gm vt M v l xo c cng k ang dao ng iu ha
trn mt phng nm ngang, nhn vi bin A
1
. ng lc vt M ang v tr bin th
mt vt m c khi lng bng khi lng vt M, chuyn ng theo phng ngang vi
vn tc v
0
bng vn tc cc i ca vt M , n va chm vi M. Bit va chm gia hai
vt l n hi xuyn tm, sau va chm vt M tip tc dao ng iu ha vi bin
A
2
. T s bin dao ng ca vt M trc v sau va chm l :
A.
1
2
2
2
A
A
= B.
1
2
3
2
A
A
= C.
1
2
2
3
A
A
= D.
1
2
1
2
A
A
=
Cu 44 : Trong th nghim Y-ng v giao thoa nh sng, khe hp S pht nh sng n
sc c bc sng 0,6m, khong cch t S ti mt phng cha hai khe S
1
, S
2
l 80cm
, khong cch gia hai khe l 0,6mm, khong cch t hai khe n mn l 2m. O l v tr
vn trung tm. Cho S tnh tin xung di theo phng song song vi mn. cng
sng ti O chuyn t cc i sang cc tiu th S phi dch chuyn mt on ti thiu
bng :
A. 0,4mm B. 0,2mm C. 0,6mm D. 0,8mm
Cu 45 : Trong th nghim Y-ng v giao thoa nh sng, ngun n sc c bc sng
= 0,6 m t cch mn ca hai khe mt khong d = 50cm, t lch khi trc i xng
v pha S
1
mt khong 1,3mm. Hai khe cch nhau a = S
1
S
2
= 1,5mm. Mn cch 2 khe
GV : TRN ANH KHOA D : 0906.422.086
C : 220/126 L VN S P.14 Q.3 TP.HCM
103
mt on D = 2m. Nu t S trn trc i xng th vn trung tm O. Hi trn on
MN = 8mm (O l trung im MN) s c bao nhiu vch en :
A. 9 B. 10 C. 13 D. 11
t vo hai u AB mt in p xoay
chiu c gi tr hiu dng v tn s khng i. lch pha ca u
AN
v u
AB
bng lch
pha ca u
AM
v dng in tc thi . Bit U
AN
= U
AB
= 3U
MN
= 120 3 (V). Cng
dng in trong mch I =2 2 A . Gi tr ca Z
L
l :
A. 30 3 B.15 6 C. 60 D. 30 2
Cu 47 : Mch dao ng l tng L
1
C
1
c tn s dao ng ring l f
1
. Mch dao ng
l tng L
2
C
2
c tn s dao ng ring l f
2
vi f
2
= f
1
. Ghp ni tip hai mch dao
ng li vi nhau thnh mch dao ng L
1
C
1
L
2
C
2
th tn s dao ng ring ca mch
ny l f c gi tr bng :
A.
1
2
f
f = B. f = f
1
C. f = 2f
1
D.
1
2 f f =
Cu 48 : Ba im A, B, C trn mt nc l ba nh ca mt tam gic u c cnh bng
9 cm. A, B l hai ngun pht sng ging nhau, sng to ra c bc sng l 0,9 cm
. im M trn trung trc ca AB dao ng cng pha vi C, gn C nht cch C mt on
l d. Gi tr ca d l :
A. 1,024 m B. 1,059 m C. 6,67 m D. 0,024 m
Cu 49 : Cho mch in RCL mc ni tip theo th t R,C,L, trong cun dy thun
cm c t cm L thay i c. R = 100. t vo hai u on mch hiu in th
xoay chiu tn s f = 50Hz. Thay i L ngi ta thy khi L = L
1
v khi L = L
2
=
1
2
L

th cng sut tiu th trn on mch nh nhau nhng cng dng in tc thi
vung pha nhau. Gi tr ca L
1
v in dung C ln lt l :
A.
4
1
4 3.10
;
2
L H C F
t t
= = B.
4
1
4 10
;
3
L H C F
t t
= =
C.
4
1
2 10
;
3
L H C F
t t
= = D.
4
1
1 3.10
;
4
L H C F
t t

= =
Cu 50 : Hai cht im dao ng iu ha trn hai ng thng song song rt gn nhau
, coi nh chung gc O, cng chiu dng Ox, cng tn s f, c bin bng nhau l A
. Ti thi im ban u, cht im th nht i qua v tr cn bng, cht im th hai v
tr bin. Khong cch ln nht gia hai cht im theo phng Ox l :
A. 2A B. 3 A C. A D. 2 A
P N
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.C
11.A 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.D 16.D 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.D
21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.B
31.A 32.A 33.C 34.D 35.C 36.B 37.B 38.C 39.B 40.D
41.A 42.A 43.A 44.A 45.D 46.B 47.B 48.B 49.B 50.D

L,r
N
C
B A
R
M
KHA N THI CP TC 2012 MC LC
GV : TRN ANH KHOA D : 0906.422.086
C : 220/126 L VN S P.14 Q.3 TP.HCM
104
MC LC
PHN A : GII THI TUYN SINH I HC 2007 - 2011
CHNG 1 : DAO NG C ..1
Phn I : Con lc l xo 1
Phn II : Con lc n .11
CHNG 2 : SNG C ............................................................................................16
CHNG 3 : DNG IN XOAY CHIU ..............................................................25
CHNG 4 : DAO NG V SNG IN T ....................................................49
CHNG 5 : SNG NH SNG .........57
CHNG 6 : LNG T NH SNG ...65
CHNG 7 : HT NHN NGUYN T 73
PHN B : NHNG K NNG CN CHUN B TRC K THI
I . 50 BI TP TIU BIU S DNG VNG TRN LNG GIC...81
II . 50 BI TP TIU BIU S DNG GIN VCT ...88
III . 50 BI TP TIU BIU S DNG K NNG BIN I.....97

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HD GIAI ĐỀ THI ĐH-CĐ MÔN LÝ 2007-2011 THEO CHU ĐỀ

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H N G DN GI I N H AN H

Ti t = 0 : v > 0 0 < Chn p n A

.Thi gian ngn nht l thi gian

Cu 57(H 2010): Mt con lc n c chiu di dy treo 50 cm v vt nh c khi

= + , c coi l in tch im. Con lc dao

Tng thm 10dB

vung gc vi trc quay v c ln

th cng sut tiu th trn on mch u c gi tr bng nhau. Gi

. Khi c hai gi tr ca C lm P khng i th cm khng

mc ni tip. Cng sut tiu th ca on mch l 50 W. Gi

. Thi gian ngn nht in tch trn t gim t gi

. Bit ln in tch lectrn (lectron), vn tc nh sng trong chn

vo kim loi ny . Cho rng nng lng m electron quang in hp

= (eV) (vi n = 1, 2, 3, ...). Khi lectron

ln lt l hai bc sng ng vi cc vch H

. T s gia ng nng ca ht nhn B v ng

v sng truyn theo chiu t P n Q . Chn trc

. Khi t vo hai u on mch mt in p xoay chiu u c tn s

= , f = 50Hz . Hy xc nh gi tr R , L ca cun dy sao cho hiu

F, f = 50Hz . Hiu in th tc thi gia hai u on mch

(F) . Bit hiu in th hai u

(F) th tn s gc dao ng ring ca mch l 80 rad/s . Tn s gc ca

c chu k bn r 15 gi , v bin thnh ht nhn X

thng ng . Con lc th nht v th hai tch in q

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