Cu 1 Ni dung qun l u t ca nh nc.

Nh nc xhcn vit nam thc hin chc nng qun l kinh t ca minh trong c vic qun l hot ng u t. Nh nc thng nht qun l u t vi cc nooijn dung sau y: - Nh nc xy dng, hon thin h thng lut php v nhng vn bn di lut c lin quan n hot ng t. Nh nc ban hnh, sa i b xung lut u t v cc lut lin quan nh lut thu, lt t ai, lut u thu..v cc vn bn di lut nhm, mt mt khuyn khch hot ng u t, mt khc m bo cho u t thc hin ng lut v t hiu qu cao. - Xy dng chin lc , quy hoch, k hoch, chin lc u t. Trn c s chin lc quy hoch tng th pht trin kinh t x hi ca t nc, ca ngnh v ca a phng v vng lnh th, xy dng cc quy hoch, k hoch u t, trong , rt quan trng l vic xc nh nhu cu v vn, ngun vn, cc gii php huy ng vn..T xc nh danh mc cc d n u tin. - Ban hnh kp thi c chnh sch ch trng u t. Nh nc ban hnh cc chnh sch, ch trng quan trng nh; chnh sch ti chnh tin t, tn dng linh hot, chnh sch u i u t.. nhm ci thin mi trng v th tc u t; nh nc a cc gi I php nhm huy ng ti a v pht huy c hiu qu mi ngun vn u t c bit vn trong dn v vn u t nc ngoi: trn c s phn tch nh gi hiu qu ca hot ng u t, kp thi iu chnh b xung nhng bt hp l, cha ph hp trong c ch, chnh sch - ban hnh cc nh mc kinh t k tht, cc chn mc u t. Nh nc m i din l ngnh thng nht qun l cc nh mc kin t - k thut lin quan n ngnh mnh nh bn hnh nhng quy nh v yu cu thit k thi cng, tiu chun cht lng, mi trng.. - Xy dng chnh sch cn b thuc ln vc u t. Nh nc xy dng chnh sch cn b, o to, hun luyn, i ng cn b chuyn mn,chun su cho tng lnh vc ca hoat ng u t. - ra ch chng v chnh sch hp tc u t vi nc ngoi, chun b cc ngun lc ti chnh. Vt cht v nhn lc, hp tc c hiu qu cao. - thc hin chc nng kim tra gim st. Cc c quan nh nc thc hin chc nng kim tra gim st vic tun th php lut cua cc ch u t, s l nhng vi phm php lut, quy nh ca nh nc, nhng cam kt ca ch u t( nh chuyn nhng, b sung mc tiu hot ng tng vn u t chiu su,gia hn thi gian hot ng, gii th) - Qun l trc tip ngun vn nh nc. Nh nc ra cc giiphp qun l v s dng ngun vn nh nc t khu xc nh ch chng u t, phn phi vn, n vic thi cng xy dng v vn hnh cng trnh. i vi cc d n u t nhm a s dng vn NSNN th tng chnh ph ra quyt nh u t hoc y quyn quyt nh u t.

Cu 2 Ni dung qun l u t cc b ngnh, a phng,

Cc b ngnh, a phng xy dng chin lc, quy hoch u t cho b , ngnh, a phng mnh. Xc nh danh mc cc d n cn u t ca ngnh, a phng -Xy dng k hoch huy ng vn - Hng dn cc nh u t thuc nhnh mnh, a phng mnh lp d n tin kh thi v kh thi. - Ban hnh nhng vn bn qun l thuc ngnh mnh, a phng mnh lin quan n u t - La chn i tc m phm k kt hp ng lin doanh lin kt trong hp tc u t nc ngoi. - Trc tip kim tra gim st qu trnh hot ng ca cc d n u t thuc ngnh, a phng theo chc nng nhim v c phn cp qun l. - H tr v chc tip s l nhng vn pht sinh trong qu trnh u t nh cp t, gii phng mt bng, thu v tuyn lao ng xy dng cng trnh.. -kin ngh vi cp trn iu chnh, sa i , b sung nhng bt hp l trong c ch chnh sch, quy nh di lut nhm nng cao hiu qu qun l nh nc v hiu qu kinh t - x hi u t

Cu 4 Cc cng c qun l hot ng u t.

C nhiu cng c qun l hot ng u t. Di yl nhng cng c ch yu. Cc quy nh tng th v chi tit: Cc quy nh tng th v quy hoch chi tit ca nhnh v a phng v u t v xy dng l nhng cng c quan trng qun l hot u t. Cc k hoch: Cc k hoch nh hng v mt s k hoch trc tip v u t ca ngnh v n v. H thng lut php: H thng lut php lin quan v thng p dng qun l hot ng u t, Lut cng ty, lut xy dng, lut t ai, lut bo v mi trng Lut lao ng, lut bo him, lut thu, lut ph sn v mt lot cc vn bn di lut km theo v qun l hot ng u t nh cc quy ch v qun l hot ng u t, nh cc quy ch qun l hot ng ti chnh, vt t thit b, lao ng, tin lng, s dng t ai v ti nguyn thin nhin khc Cac nh mc v tiu chun: Cc nh mc v tiu chun c lin quan n qun l u t v li ch cua ton x hi. Danh mc cc d n u t: Cc hp ng kinh t; Cc hp ng k kt vi cc c nhn v n v thc hin cc cng vic ca d n. Cc chnh sch v n by kinh t; Nhng chnh sch v n by kinh t quan trng thng c p dng qun l hot ng u t bao gm: Chnh sch gi c, tin lng, ti chnh tn dng, chnh sch khuyn khch u t Nhng thong tin cn thit: Cc thong tin v tnh hnh cung cu, kinh nghim qun l, gi c, cc ti liu phn tch nh gi kt qu v hiu qu ca hot dngu t v cc thong tin khc c lin quan n u t

Cu 3 Ni dung qun l u t ca cp c s
Qun l u t cc c s l 1 b phn ko tch di ca hot ng qun l ni chung v sn xut kinh doanh dch v ni ring. Ni dung ch yu ca qun l hot ng u t cp c s l: - Xy dng chin lc, k hoch u t. i vi cp c s, chin lc v k hoach u t phi ph hp v phc v chin lc , k hoch sn xut kinh doanh ca n v. nhng chin lc v k hoch u t c s bao gm k hoch huy ng vn, kh thc hin tin chnh u t, kh thu chi ca cc chng trnh u t, k hoch tr n. - T chc lp d n u t. Trong giai on chun b u t, qun l hot ng u t ca c s c thc hin ngay khi xy dng tng d n n cc giai on lp d n tin kh thi v kh thi. - T chc qun l qu trnh thc hin u t v vn hnh cc kt qu u t. Ni dung qun l trong giai on thc hin u t l toor chc u thu la chn nh thu, k kt cc hoepj ng, qun l tin , vn u t, cht lng, ri ro, thong tin, hot ng mua bn..trong giai on vn hnh, ni dung c bn ca qun l u t l qun l tt my mc thit b thc hin duy tu bo dng thng xuyn, s dug ti a cng sut. - iu phi, kim tra, nh gi hot ng u t ca c s ni chung v ca tng d n u t trong c s ni ring.

Cu 5 Phn biet s khc nhau gia

Cu 6 Khi lng vn u t thc hin

khi nim khi lng vn u t thc hin l tng s tin chi tin hnh cc hot ng ca cc cng cuc u t bao gm chi ph cho cc cng tc xy dng, chi ph cho cng tc mua sm v lp t thit b,chi ph khc theo quy nh ca thit k d ton v c ghi trong d n c duyt Chi ph mua sm v lp t thit b bao gm: Chi ph xy dng cc cng trnh, hang mc cng trnh thuc d n - Chi ph ph v tho d cc vt kin trc c( c tnh gi tr vt t, vt liu c thu hi (neus c) gim vt Chi ph xy dng cng trnh tm, cng trinh ph, cng trn ph tr thi cng9 ng thi cng, in, nc thi cng) nh tm ti hin trng v iu hnh thi cng( nu c) Chi ph mua sm v lp t thit b bao gm: - Chi ph mua sm thit b cng ngh( gm c thit b phi tiu chun cn sn xut, gia cng) chi ph o to v chuyn giao cng ngh ( nu c). - Chi ph vn chuyn t cng v ni mua n cng trnh, chi ph lu kho lu bi, lu container(nu c) ti cng vit nam(i vi cc thit b nhp khu), chi ph bo qun, bo dng kho bi ti hin trng. - Thu v chi ph bo him thit b cng trnh. - Chi ph lp t thit b th nghim, hiu chnh (nu c) Chi ph qun l d n v chi ph khc bao gm: - Chi ph qun l chung ca d n, chi ph t chc thc hin cng tc n b, gii phng mt bng thuc trch nhim ca ch u t; chi ph thm nh hoc thm tra thit k, tng d n, d n xy dng cng trnh, chi ph lp h s d thu, h s mi thu, phn tch nh gi h s d thu, h s u thu; chi ph kim nh v chng nhn s ph hp v cht lng cng trnh xy dng; chi ph nghim thu, quyt ton, quy i vt v cc chiphis ql d n khc. - Chi ph lp bo co u t xy dng cng trnh i vi d n xy dng quan trng quc gia, cc d an nhm a, lp d n u t xy dng cng trnh; lp bo co kinh t k thut, nghin cu khoa hc cng ngh lin quan n d n ( nu c). - Ch ph khi cng, khnh thnh, tuyn truyn qung co (nu c) - Chi ph thm nh an ton giao thong, chi ph lp nh mc gi nu c. - Chi ph choban ch o nh nc, hoing nghim thu nh nc nu c. - Chi ph ng kim cht lng quc t nu c; chi ph qun .

qun l hot ng ca nh nc vi c s
Ging nhau -u t c li ch nht nh nh v li ch kinh t x hi. -u phi tun th cc qun l u t thong qua cc th ch php lut

Khc nhau
Q l ht nh nc -Th ch nh nc v hot ng kinh t. -nh nc qun l chung nht cc hot ng u t ca t nc. Q l ht ca c s -v hot ng u t. -c s sn xut kinh doanh dch v l ch th qun l ht ca n v mnh.

Th ch qun l

Phm vi quy m qun l u t

Mc tiu qun l

Phng php qun l u t

-qun l u t qun l ca nh nc hot tm v m bao ng qut . u t -qun l ca nh ca nc to ra mi doanh trng u t nghip thun li cho cc ch nh u t tin phm hnh h ca mnh vi tng v qun l h u doanh t ca nh nc nghip ua ra chin lc ring k hoch lut l php quy ch ca t nc trong 1 thi k v ch qun u t ca dn da vo iu ny a ra chin lc u t cho c s mnh -. -qun l - qun l ca ca nh c s i vi nc i hot ng vi h u u t l li t nhm nhau nn mc tiu mc tiu ch yu qun l bo ca quc v li ch ch gia cng yu trc tip ng dn ca mnh tc c trong khun bit l li kh cho php ch x hi - Nh nc qun l mt cch gin doanh tip a ra chin nghip lc, nh trc hng, d bo v tip thong tin tnh qun hnh th trng ngun nhu cu u t vn iu tit li ch ca cho ton x hi mnh -i vi d n u t u t s dng mnh NSNN th nh pht nc qun l trc hin tip hn thong c hi qua lp ban qun u t l d n s dng sau trc tip qun l lp d vn, d n n c nhng cng ko th va th qun l qu t chiu chi tit dc v vi trch phm quyn t ch ca