BI TP DI MN NGN MCH.

Cho s HT nh sau:
hnh v
Thng s:
N1, N2: Sm= 176,5MVA; Um=18kV; cos = 0.85; X"d = 0.213 = X2; TK;
T: Sm= 117.7 MVA; Um= 13.8kV; cos = 0.85; Xd = X2 = 0.21; TK;
B1,B2: Sm= 200MVA; Um= 18/121kV; UN%= 10.5%;
B3: Sm = 125MVA; Um= 13.8/242 kV; UN%= 11%;
CH
TH
TN: Sm= 125MVA; Um= 230/121/13.8 kV; U CT
N = 11%; U N = 31%; U N = 19%;
D1: 45km; D2: 23km; D3: 40km; D4: 100km; C 4 dy c x0= 0.4/km, Xkh= 3.5
Xth.
A. NGN MCH BA PHA N(3)
1) Chn Scb= 100MVA, Ucb= Utb cc cp, lp s thay th;
2) Bin i s v dng n gin;
3) Tnh dng ngn mch ti t = 0.2 sec;
4) Xc nh p v dng ti u cc my pht N1 khi xy ra ngn mch.
B. NGN MCH KHNG I XNG N(1)
1) Chn Scb= 100MVA, Ucb = Utb cc cp, lp s thay th th t Thun, Nghch,
Khng;
2) Bin i cc s v dng n gin;
3) Tnh dng ngn mch siu qu I;
4) Xc nh p v dng cc pha ti u cc my pht N1 khi xy ra ngn mch.
BI LM
A. NGN MCH BA PHA N(3).
1. Lp s thay th:
Chn Scb = 100MVA
Ucb = Utb cc cp ( 230kV/ 115kV/ 10.5kV)

1
0,121

2
0,053

6
0,136

8
0

9
0,092

7
0,121

3
0,07

4
0,053
5
0,121

N2

hnh v
Scb
SmN1

= 0, 213.

100
= 0,121
176,5

x 2 = x 4 = x B1 =

U N % Scb
10,5 100
.
=
.
= 0, 053
100 Sdm B1 100 200

x 3 = x d 2 = x 0 . l2 .

Scb
100
= 0, 4.23.
= 0, 07
2
U tb
1152

x 6 = x d1 = x 0 . l1.

Scb
100
= 0, 4.45.
= 0,136
2
U cb
1152

x 7 = x d3 = x 0 . l3 .

Scb
100
= 0, 4.40.
= 0,121
2
U tb
1152

x8 = x
=

T
TN

11
0,088

12
0,178
T

N1

x1 = x 5 = x N1 = x "d .

10
0,038

U TN % Scb
1
1 Scb
TH
CH
=
.
= (U CT
.
N + UN UN )
100 SdmTN 2
100 SdmTN

1
1 100
(11 + 19 31)
.
;0
2
100 125

x 9 = x CTN =

U CN % Scb
1
1 Scb
CH
TH
.
= (U CT
.
N + UN UN )
100 SdmTN 2
100 SdmTN

1
1 100
(11 + 31 19)
.
= 0, 092
2
100 125
l S
100 100
x 10 = x d4 = x 0 . 4 . cb2 = 0, 4.
.
= 0, 038
2 U cb
2 2302
=

x11 = x B3 =

U N % Scb
11 100
.
=
.
= 0, 088
100 Sdm B3 100 125

x12 = x TD = x "d .

Scb
100
= 0, 21.
= 0,178
Sdm TD
117, 7

2) S dng n gin
x13 = x1 + x2 = 0,121 + 0,053 = 0,174
x14 = x4 + x5 = 0,053 + 0,121 = 0,174
x15 = x8 + x9 + x10 + x11 + x12 = 0 + 0,092 + 0,038 + 0,088 + 0,178 = 0,396
Bin i 3,6,7 Y 16,17,18
hnh v
D = x6 + x3 + x7 = 0,136 + 0,07 + 0,121 = 0,327
x .x
0, 07. 0,136
x16 = 3 6 =
= 0, 029
D
0, 327
x .x
0,121. 0,136
x17 = 7 6 =
= 0, 050
D
0, 327
x .x
0, 07. 0,121
x18 = 3 7 =
= 0, 026
D
0, 327
x19 = x14 + x18 = 0,174 + 0,026 = 0,2
Bin i Y: 16,17,19 thiu 20,21
hnh v
x 20 = x17 + x19 +

x17 . x19
0, 05.0, 2
= 0, 05 + 0, 2 +
= 0, 595
x16
0, 029

x 21 = x16 + x19 +

x16 . x19
0, 029.0, 2
= 0, 029 + 0, 2 +
= 0, 345
x17
0, 05

x ND =

x13 .x 21
0,174.0, 345
=
= 0,116
x13 + x 21 0,174 + 0, 345

x TD = x 20 + x15 = 0, 595 + 0, 396 = 0, 991

hnh v
3) Tnh dng ngn mch ti t = 0,2sec
+) Nhnh Nhit in:
S
2.176, 5
x tt1 = x ND . dmND = 0,116.
= 0, 409
Scb
100
Tra h ng cong tnh ton my pht tuabin hi c TK, ta c:
I*CK1 (0, 2) = 1,84

ICK1 (0, 2) = I*CK1 (0, 2). dm1

= 1,84.

2.176, 5
= 3, 261 kA
3.115

+) Nhnh thy in
S
117, 7
x tt 2 = x TD . dmTD = 0, 991.
= 1,166
Scb
100
Tra h ng cong tnh ton my pht thy lc c TK, ta c:
I*CK2 (0, 2) = 0, 91
117, 7
= 0, 538 kA
3.115
Vy: ICK(0,2) = I CK1(0,2) + ICK2(0,2) = 3,261 + 0,538 = 3,799 kA.
B. NGN MCH KHNG I XNG N(1).
1. Chn Scb= 100 MVA, Ucb = Utb cc cp ( 230kV/ 115kV/ 10,5kV)
Cc s thay th th t Thun, Nghch, Khng:
+) S thay th th t thun:
Ging nh s thay th trong ngn mch ba pha N(3).
hnh v

ICK2 (0, 2) = I*CK2 (0, 2). dm2

= 0, 91.

+) S thay th th t nghch:
"
Ging s thay th th t thun v x d = x2, nhng khng c sut in ng
E.
hnh v
+) S thay th th t khng:
hnh v
C :
x3 = 3,5 x3 = 3,5 . 0,07 = 0,245
x6 = 3,5 x6 = 3,5 . 0,136 = 0,476
x7 = 3,5 x7 = 3,5 . 0,121 = 0,424

H
x 22 = x TN
=

U HN % Scb
Scb
1 1
TH
CT
.
= .
.(U CH
N + U N U N ).
100 SdmTN 2 100
SdmTN

1
100
(31 + 19 11).
= 0,156
2.100
125

x10 = 3,5 x10 = 3,5 . 0,038 = 0,133

2. Bin i s v dng n gin:
+) S thay th th t thun:
hnh v
+) S thay th th t nghch:
hnh v
x 2 =

x tdND . x tdTD
0,116.0,991
=
= 0,104
x tdND + x tdTD 0,116 + 0,991

+) S thay th th t khng:
Bin i 3, 6, 7 Y 23, 24,26
hnh v
D = x3 + x6 + x7 = 0,245 + 0,476 + 0,424 = 1,145
x 3 '. x 6 ' 0, 245 . 0, 476
=
= 0,102
D
1,145
x '. x ' 0, 424 . 0, 476
x 24 = 7 6 =
= 0,176
D
1,145
x '. x ' 0, 245 . 0, 424
x 25 = 3 7 =
= 0, 091
D
1,145
x 23 =

(x 9 + x10 '+ x11 ).x 22

x 9 + x10 '+ x11 + x 22
(0, 092 + 0,133 + 0, 088). 0,156
= 0,104
=
0, 092 + 0,133 + 0, 088 + 0,156

x26 =(x9 + x10 + x11) // x22 =

hnh v
x27 = ( x24 + x26) // (x25 + x4)

(x 24 + x 26 ).(x 25 + x 4 ) (0,176 + 0,104).(0, 091 + 0, 053)

=
= 0, 095
x 24 + x 26 + x 25 + x 4
0,176 + 0,104 + 0, 091 + 0, 053
x .(x + x 27 )
x 0 = x 2 / / ( x 23 + x 27 ) = 2 23
x 2 + x 23 + x 27

hnh v

0, 053(0,102 + 0, 095)
= 0, 042
0, 053 + 0,102 + 0, 095

3) Tnh dng ngn mch siu qu :

+) Tng tr ph

x = x 2 + x 0 = 0,104 + 0, 042 = 0,146

C m =3.
hnh v
x td1 = x ND + x +

x ND .x
0,116.0,146
= 0,116 + 0,146 +
= 0, 279

x TD
0,991

x td 2 = x TD + x +

x TD .x
0,991.0,146
= 0,991 + 0,146 +
= 2, 384

x ND
0,116

Dng in pha A thnh phn th t thun I"a1 dng tng i c bn ti im ngn

mch s l :
I"a1 = (
=(

S
1
1
1
1
+
).Icb = (
+
) cb
x td1 x td2
x td1 x td2 3U tb
1
1
100
+
).
= 2, 01 kA
0, 279 2,384 3.115

Vy dng ngn mch siu qu l:

I"N = m. I"a1 = 3.2, 01 = 6, 03 kA