NGUYN TC HOT NG CA L VI SNG Nguyn tc hot ng L vi sng hot ng da trn nguyn l mch cng hng LC.

B phn chnh ca n gm 1 bin p cch ly. in p th cp ca bin p ny khong trn 2000V. Cun dy th cp c nn bng 1 diode cao p bin thnh in DC sau mi qua 1 t in p cao. Sau mi n n pht sng cao tn. n ny tng t nh n in t 2 cc c t tim bi in p cm ng ly trn bin p ( ch 1 vng dy ). Anod ca n ni vi mase cn cathod ca n c ni vi cao p. Tn s dao ng ca mch l tn s cng hng LC vi C l gi tr ca t ni trn cn L chnh l cm khng ca phn th cp bin p. Cng sut v ch c iu khin trn bn phm pha trc ch l ng mch relay cho bin p hot ng v n nh thi gian dn/thi gian ngt ca bin p. Ngoi ra cn c cc b phn ph khc nh ng c quay da, qut gii nhit, bo v nhit v qu dng, cng tc ca. n pht sng viba khng phi lm nhim v khuch i m nhim v ca n l to ra dao ng vi tn s khong 2,45GHZ. Nguyn tc ca n l to mt in trng cc mnh bc x sng in t. Sng in t vi tn s 2,45GHz s i chiu 2,45 t ln mi giy, sng kt hp vi mt in t trng s thay i chiu mt cch nh k c dn theo ng dn sng, vo ngn nu ri phn x qua li gia cc bc tng ca ngn nu, v b hp th bi thc n. Nguyn tc nu chn thc n ng vi mi sng in t c tn s 1 Hz (hertz), s to ra mt in t trng (ni m n i) thay i chiu 1 ln trong 1 giy) . Cc sng cc ngn 2450 MHz i chiu 2,45 t ln mi giy. Sng kt hp vi mt in t trng s thay i chiu mt cch nh k . Nguyn l lm vic ca L nng vi ba l truyn cc bc x viba tn s 2450 MHz (bc sng 12,24 cm) qua thc n t trong l . Tia viba

trong l c tn s l tng l 2,45 GHz cho nng lng ca chng c th hp thu bi phn t c trong thc n. Tt c cc cht lng v cc sn phm thc phm c to thnh t cc phn t thng dng lng cc in (c mt u tch in m v u kia tch in dng) . Cc phn t ny c cc ht tch cc v tiu cc, v vy h c xu hng c x ging nh nam chm hin vi. Sng viba c sinh ra t ngun magnetron, c dn theo ng dn sng, vo ngn nu ri phn x qua li gia cc bc tng ca ngn nu, v b hp th bi thc n. Sng vi ba trong l vi ba l cc dao ng ca trng in t vi tn s thng 2450 MHz (bc sng c 12,24 cm) s i chiu 2.45 t ln/giy. Cc phn t thc n (nc, cht bo, ng v cc cht hu c khc) s hng theo chiu cc ng sc,cc phn t ny hp th nng lng t chm viba trong mt qu trnh c gi l "t nng in mi". L vi sng c nhng tm bng cng mang in tch s ht hay y cc phn t c trong thc n, c bit l nhng tm bng (plate) ny lun phin nhau thay i thng xuyn in tch (in dng i thnh in m v ngc li). Cc tm bng s ht hay y nhng phn t c trong thc n lm cho chng lin tc i chiu. Khi na chu k tch cc ca l vi sng thm nhp vo thc n, ht tiu cc ca cc phn t b hp dn v c gng gn kt vi lnh vc nng lng tch cc ca . Sau , khi l vi sng nng lng khuyt na chu k m, iu ngc li xy ra - Cc ht tiu cc c y li v cc ht tch cc thu ht, gy ra mt chuyn ng lt a n kt qu l cc phn t hot ng rt nhanh nn s c rt nhiu va chm, c xt, kch ng v ma st lm cho phn t nng ln, nhit cng nng th cc phn t chuyn ng cng nhanh. V vy khi thc n hp th nng lng t chm viba, sng viba xuyn su vo cc lp b mt thc n lm cho cc phn t chuyn ng hn lon v sinh ra nhit. Cc phn t cha trong thc n c t nng nhanh chng v truyn nng lng cho nhau. Qu trnh ny din ra lin tc sau mt thi gian s lm chn thc n.

Trn thc t, nu n bt u ngay bn di b mt bn ngoi v t vo bn trong v bn ngoi, vi a s nng lng c chi tiu trong cc lp bn ngoi.T l v mc nhit ph thuc vo su v mt ca thc phm,cng nh kh nng dn nhit. su t nng ph thuc cu to thnh phn thc n v tn s sng viba, sng viba tn s thp hn s t nng thc n su hn sng viba tn s cao hn. Bi v nng lng vi sng c thay i lm nng ngay sau khi n c hp th bi thc n, n khng c th lm cho thc phm phng x hoc b nhim. Khi nng lng vi sng c tt v thc phm c ly ra khi l, khng c bc x cn li cn li trong thc phm. V vn ny, mt l vi sng ging nh nh sng in v ngng pht sng khi n c tt. /Ch : Cc phn t thy tinh, mt s loi nha hay giy cng kh b hm nng bi vi sng tn s 2450 MHz. Nh , thc n c th c ng trong vt dng bng cc vt liu trn trong l vi sng, m ch c thc n b nu chn. i vi kim loi hay cc cht dn in, in t hay cc ht mang in nm trong cc vt ny c bit linh ng, v d dng dao ng nhanh theo bin i in t trng. Chng c th to ra nh in ca ngun pht sng, to nn in trng mnh gia vt dn in v ngun in, c th gy ra tia la in phng gia nh in v ngun, km theo nguy c chy n. /Nhng li ch ca l vi sng: Nu chn thc n rt nhanh so vi cc phng php nu n c truyn, thng thng. Cc phng php nu n c truyn s dng nng lng t nng du, nc hoc khng kh, cc l nng viba ch t nng thc n nh vy tit kim chi ph v nng lng. Cc cht b dng vn tn ti trong thc n.

 Cc thc n cha m (Protein) s khng b rm sm khi nu trong l nng viba. This reduced oxidation means that nutrients like vitamin A and E are less likely to be destroyed. Thc n c t nng nhanh trong l nng viba gia c nhiu cht b dng hn so vi thc n b t nng lu hn v d nh ninh, om, hm, . . . trong ni.