Luyn_Luyn k nng_luyn bn nng_Luyn bn lnh!

^^
S GD-T Tnh Ngh An GII CHI TIT THI TH I HC LN II
Trng THPT Qunh Lu 3 NM HC 2011 - 2012
Mn: Vt L(m 149)

A. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH (40 cu: T cu 01 n cu 40)
Cu 1. Nng lng ngh ca cc ht s cp sau y c sp xp theo th t t ln n b l:
A. Protn, lctrn, ntrn, ntrin. B. Protn, ntrn, ntrin, lctrn.
C. Ntrn, protn, lctrn, ntrin. D. Protn, ntrn, lctrn, ntrin.
Hng dn:
+ Nng lng ngh ca ntrn l 939,6MeV, ca protn l 938,3MeV, ca lctrn l 0,511MeV v ca ntrin bng
khng.
Cu 2. Mt vt dao ng iu ho vi phng trnh x = 8cos(2t-
6

) cm. Thi im th 2010 vt qua v tr c vn tc

v = - 8 cm/s l:
A. 1005,5 s B. 1004,5 s C. 1005 s D. 1004 s
Hng dn:
+ Khi t = 0

'

>

0
) ( 3 4
0
0
v
cm x
ng vi im M
0
trn vng trn.
+ Ta c ) ( 3 4
2
2
cm
v
A x t
,
_

+ V v < 0 nn vt qua M
1
v M
2
+ Qua ln th 2010 th phi quay 1004 vng ri i t M
0
n M
2
.
+ Gc qut = 1004.2 + t = 1004,5 s
Cu 3. Bit bn knh Tri t l R = 6400km, h s n di l . 10 . 2
1 5
K Mt con lc n dao ng trn mt t 25
0
C.
Nu a con lc ln cao 1,28km. chu k ca con lc khng thay i th nhit l
A. 8
0
C. B.10
0
C. C. 3
0
C. D. 5
0
C.
Hng dn:
+ t
1
0
C trn mt t, chu k dao ng ca con lc l :
g
l
T
1
1
2
+ t
2

0
C v cao h, chu k dao ng ca con lc l :
h
g
l
T
2
2
2
+ Do
1
2 2 1
2 1
l
l
g
g
g
l
g
l
T T
h
h

(1)
+ Mt khc Ta c :
R
h
h R
R
g
g
h
2
1
2

1
]
1

+
(2) V
) ( 1
1
1
1 2
1
2
1
2
t t
t
t
l
l
+
+
+

(3)
+ T (1) (2) (3) ta rt ra : C
R
h
t t
0
1 2
5
2

Cu 4. Chiu mt chm tia sng trng song song c b rng 5cm t khng kh n mt khi thy tinh nm ngang di gc ti
60
0
. Cho chit sut ca thy tinh i vi tia tm v tia n lt l 3 v 2 . T s gia b rng chm khc x tm v
trong thy tinh l:
A. 1,73. B. 1,10 C. 1,58. D. 0,91
Hng dn:
+ Theo nh lut khc x ta c: sinr = sini/n
Manhcuong13014
4 3
4 3
i
T
H
i
I
2
I
1
Luyn_Luyn k nng_luyn bn nng_Luyn bn lnh!^^
sinr
t
=

2
1
3
60 sin 60 sin
0 0
t
n
r
t
= 30
0
sinr

=
4
6
2
60 sin 60 sin
0 0

n
r

38
0
+ Gi h
t
v h

l b rng ca chm tia khc x tm v trong thy tinh.

+ Xt cc tam gic vung I
1
I
2
T v I
1
I
2
;
+ Gc I
1
I
2
T bng r
t

h
t
= I
1
I
2
cosr
t
.
+ Gc I
1
I
2
bng r

= I
1
I
2
cosr

.
10 , 1 099 , 1
38 cos
30 cos
cos
cos
0
0

t
r
r
h
h
.
Cu 5. Mch in xoay chiu R, L, C mc ni tip. in p hai u on mch l 0
u U cos t
. Ch c thay i c.
iu chnh

thy khi gi tr ca n l 1

hoc 2

( 2

< 1

) th cng dng in hiu dng u nh hn cng dng

in hiu dng cc i n ln (n > 1). Biu thc tnh R l
A. R =
1 2
2
L( )
n 1

B. R =
1 2
2
L( )
n 1

C. R =
1 2
2
L
n 1

D. R =
1 2
2
( )
L n 1

Hng dn:
+ Gi I
1
v I
2
l cng dng in hiu dng ng vi
1
v
2
.
+ Theo bi ra ta c:
2
max
2 1
I
I I
+ Do: ( ) 1
1 1 1
2 1
2
2
2
2
1
1 2 1 2 1
L
C c
L
C
L Z Z I I

,
_

,
_

+
+ Mt khc:
( ) ( ) 2
1
1
1
2
1
1
2 2
2
1
1
2
max
1
C
L R n
nR
U
C
L R
U
n
I
I

,
_

,
_

+ +

+ T (1) v (2) ta c:
( )
1
2
2 1

n
L
R

Cu 6. Chiu bc x in t vo mt tm vnfram, bit rng cc lctrn quang in khng b lch khi bay vo mt vng
khng gian c in trng u v mt t trng u hng vung gc vi nhau. Cng in trng bng E=10 (kV/m),
cm ng t c ln B=10 (mT) v cng thot lctrn ra khi b mt vnfram l A=7,2.10
-19
J.Bc sng ca bc x trn la
A. 0,17 m B. 0,20 m C. 0,22 m D. 0,12 m
Hng dn:
+ Khi lctrn bt ra khi b mt kim loi vi vn tc ban u cc i v khng b lch tc l lc in v lc t tc
dng ln lctrn trit tiu ln nhau: . 0
t t
F F F F

+
+ Khi , cc vect cm ng t
B

, vect cng in trng, vect lc in

v vc t lc Lorenx tc dng ln
lctrn c biu din nh trn hnh bn.
+ T suy ra c
vn tc ca lctrn
quang in:
.
B
E
v evB eE
+ Cng thc ca
Anhxtanh v hin
tng quang in s c
dng:
Manhcuong13014

F

t
F

e
Luyn_Luyn k nng_luyn bn nng_Luyn bn lnh!^^
.
2 2
2
2
max 0

,
_

+ +
B
E m
A
mv
A
c
h

+ T xc nh c bc sng ca bc x vo tm vnfram:
. 17 , 0 ) ( 10 . 7 , 1
2
2
7
2 2
2
m m
mE A B
hcB

+

Cu 7. Mt sng m c tn s f=100Hz truyn hai ln t im A n im B. Ln th nht vn tc truyn sng l v1=330m/s,
ln th hai do nhit tng ln nn vn tc truyn sng l v2=340m/s. Bit rng trong hai ln th s bc sng gia hai im
vn l s nguyn nhng hn km nhau mt bc sng. Khong cch AB l
A. 225(m) B. 561(m) C. 1122(m) D. 112,2(m)
Hng dn :
+ Ta c: AB = n. . Vi n l s bc sng ; l bc sng.
+ Ln truyn th nht :
f
v
n n AB
1
1 1 1

+ Ln truyn th nht :
f
v
n n AB
2
2 2 2

( )
1 2
2
1 2 1 2 2 1 1
2
2
1
1
1
v v
v
n v n v n v n
f
v
n
f
v
n

+ Vy:
). ( 2 , 112
) (
1 2
2 1 1
1
m
v v f
v v
f
v
n AB

Cu 8. mt nc c hai ngun sng dao ng theo phng vung gc vi mt nc, c cng phng trnh u = Acost.
Trong min gp nhau ca hai sng, nhng im m cc phn t nc dao ng vi bin cc i s c hiu ng i
ca sng t hai ngun n bng
A. mt s l ln bc sng. B. mt s l ln na bc sng.
C. mt s nguyn ln na bc sng. D. mt s nguyn ln bc sng.
Cu 9. Con lc l xo gm vt nng M = 300g, l xo c cng k = 200N/m lng vo mt trc thng
ng nh hnh bn. Khi M ang v tr cn bng, th vt m = 200g t cao h = 3,75cm so vi M. Ly g
= 10m/s
2
. B qua ma st. Va chm l mm.Sau va chm c hai vt cng dao ng iu ha.Chn trc ta
thng ng hng ln, gc ta l v tr cn bng ca M trc khi va chm, gc thi gian l lc va chm.
Phng trnh dao ng ca hai vt l
A.
) ( 1 ) 3 / 2 cos( 2 cm t x +
B.
) ( 1 ) 3 / 2 cos( 2 cm t x + +

C.
) ( ) 3 / 2 cos( 2 cm t x +
D.
) ( ) 3 / 2 cos( 2 cm t x

Hng dn:
+ Chn mc th nng ti O (V tr cn bng ca M trc va chm)
+ p dng nh lut bo ton c nng cho m ta c :
s m gh v mv mgh / 866 , 0 2
2
1
2

+ AD nh lut bo ton ng lng ta c: s m
M m
mv
V V M m mv / 3464 , 0 ) (
+
+
+ Khi c thm vt m v tr cn bng mi O

cch O mt on :
cm k mg l 1 /
+ Nh vy h (m + M ) s dao ng iu ha quanh v tr cn bng O

cch O mt on 1cm.
+ Phng trnh dao ng ca h (m + M ) khi gc ta ti O c dng l :
1 ) cos( + t A x
+ Tn s gc : ) / ( 20 s rad
m M
k

+

+ Khi t = 0
V v
x

0
0
0

64 , 34 sin
0 1 cos

A
A
+ Gii h phng trnh trn ta c :A = 2cm ;
3 /
+ Phng trnh dao ng l : ) ( 1 ) 3 / 2 cos( 2 cm t x +
Manhcuong13014
M
m
h
Luyn_Luyn k nng_luyn bn nng_Luyn bn lnh!^^
Cu 10. Mt mch in xoay chiu mc ni tip. Cho bit hiu in th gia hai u mch v cng dng in qua on
mch ln lt c biu thc : u = 80cos(100t +
4

) (V) v i = - 4sin100t (A).Mch in gm

A. R v C. B. R v L. C. L v C. D. R, L, C bt k.
Hng dn :
+ Ta c i = - 4sin100t = 4cos(100t +
2

) (A).
+ Do i sm pha hn u nn trong mch phi cha R v C.
+ Trng hp R,L,C bt k. Nu Z
L
Z
C
th khng tha mn iu kin i sm pha hn u.
Cu 11. Mt vt dao ng iu ha trn qu o di 40cm. Khi di l 10cm vt c vn tc 20 3 cm/s. Ly
2
= 10. Chu
k dao ng ca vt l
A. 0,5s B. 1s C. 0,1s D. 5s
Hng dn:
+ Ta c: A=20 cm; x=10 cm; v=20 3 .
+ p dng cng thc c lp: s T s rad
x A
v
1
2
/ 2
2 2
2

Cu 12. C 1mg cht phng x plni
Po
210
84
t trong mt nhit lng k c nhit dung C=8 J/K. Do phng x m Plni
trn chuyn thnh ch
Pb
206
82
. Bit chu k bn r ca Plni l T=138 ngy; khi lng nguyn t Plni l mPo=209,9828u;
khi lng nguyn t ch l mPb=205,9744u; khi lng ht l m

=4,0026u; 1u= 931,5

2
c
MeV
. Sau thi gian t=1gi k t khi
t Plni vo th nhit trong nhit lng k tng ln
A. 155 B. 125 K C. 95 K D. 65 K
Hng dn:
+ Nng lng ta ra khi mt ht Po210 phn r l: ( ) . 10 . 64 , 8 4 , 5
13 2
0
J MeV c m m m E
Pb He Po


+ Vy s ht Po210 b phn r trong thi gian t l:

,
_

T
t
A
Po
T
t
N
A
m
N N 2 1 ) 2 1 (
0
0
+ Tng nng lng gii phng do s ht ny phn r l:

,
_

T
t
A
Po
N
A
m
E N E E 2 1 . . .
0
0 0
+ Gi t l tng nhit ca nhit lng k th:
. . t C Q
+ Vi:
K t t C N
A
m
E Q E
T
t
A
Po
65 . 2 1 . .
0
0

,
_

Cu 13. Hai ngun sng kt hp S1 v S2 trn mt cht lng cch nhau a = 2m dao ng iu ha cng pha, pht ra hai sng c
bc sng 1m. im A trn mt cht lng nm cch S1 mt khong d v AS1S1S2 . Gi tr cc i ca d ti A c c cc
i ca giao thoa l.
A. 2,5 m B. 1 m
C. 2 m D. 1,5 m
Hng dn :
+ iu kin A cc i :
.
2 2
1 2
k d d a A S A S +
Vi k=1, 2, 3...
+ d ln nht khi A nm trn cc i bc 1

k=1
+ Thay s:
). ( 5 , 1 1 4
2
m d d d +
Cu 14. Hai con lc n ging ht nhau, si dy mnh di bng kim loi, vt nng c khi lng ring D. Con lc th nht dao
ng nh trong bnh chn khng th chu k dao ng l T0, con lc th hai dao ng trong bnh cha mt cht kh c khi
Manhcuong13014
S
1
S
2
d
l
A
a
k=1
k=2
k=0
Luyn_Luyn k nng_luyn bn nng_Luyn bn lnh!^^
lng ring rt nh = D. Hai con lc n bt u dao ng cng mt thi im t = 0, n thi im t0 th con lc th nht
thc hin c hn con lc th hai ng 1 dao ng. Chn phng n ng.
A. t0 = T0 B. 2t0 = T0 C. t0 = 4T0 D. t0 = 2T0
Hng dn
+ Trong chn khng:
g
l
T 2
0

+ Trong khng kh con lc chu thm lc y c -si-mt:
D
g
g
l
T

2
) 1 (
2
1 1
2
1
1 1 1
0 0
0
T T T D T
T

+ Mt khc:
) 2 (
1 1 1
1
1
) 1 (
0 0
0
0
0
0
0
0 0
t T T T
t
T
t
n
T
t
n
T
t
T n nT t

'

+
+ T (1) v (2) 0 0
0 0
2
2
1
T t
T t

Cu 15. Nng lng ion ho ca nguyn t hir trng thi c bn l nng lng
A. cc i ca phtn pht ra thuc dy Laiman.
B. En, khi n ln v cng.
C. ca phtn c bc sng ngn nht trong dy Pasen.
D. ca nguyn t trng thi c bn.
Hng dn:
+ Nng lng ion ha nguyn t hir t trng thi c bn l nng lng cc i ca phtn pht ra thuc dy Laiman
khi electron chuyn t v qu o K.
Cu 16. Hai vch c bc sng di nht trong dy Laiman c bc sng ln lt l: 1,0226.10
-7
m v 1,215.10
-7
m th vch
ca dy Banmer c bc sng l:
A. 0,1999m. B. 0,6458m. C. 0,6574m. D. 0,6724 m.
Hng dn:
+ Hai vch c bc sng di nht trong dy Laiman ng vi s chuyn mc nng lng E
2
E
1
v E
3
E
1
nn:
) 2 ( ); 1 (
31
1 3
21
1 2

hc
E E
hc
E E
. T (1) v (2) suy ra:
). ( 10 . 6458 , 0
1 1 1 1 1
6
31 21
21 31
21 31 21 31
2 3
m
hc
hc E E

,
_

Cu 17. Mt mu phng x X ban u trong 5 pht c 196 nguyn t b phn r, nhng sau 5,2 gi (k t thi im ban
u) cng trong 5 pht ch c 49 nguyn t b phn r. Chu k bn r ca X l
A. 15,6 gi B. 10,4 gi C. 2,6 gi D. 1,73 gi
Hng dn:
+ Ta c ) (
60 . 5
49
); (
60 . 5
196
0
Bq H Bq H
+ p dng cng thc: H =
T
t
H
2
0

T
t
2
=
H
H
0
= 4 = 2
2

T
t
= 2

T = 6 , 2
2
2 , 5
2

t
gi.
Cu 18. Cho c h nh hnh bn. Bit M = 1,8kg, l xo nh cng k = 100N/m. Mt vt khi
lng m = 200g chuyn ng vi tc v0 = 5m/s n va vo M (ban u ng yn) theo trc
ca l xo. H s ma st trt gia M v mt phng ngang l = 0,2. Coi va chm hon ton n
hi xuyn tm. Tc cc i ca M sau khi l xo b nn cc i l
A. 1 m/s B. 0,8862 m/s
C. 0.4994 m/s D. 0, 4212 m/s
Hng dn:
Manhcuong13014
m
M
Luyn_Luyn k nng_luyn bn nng_Luyn bn lnh!^^
+ Chn gc ta l v tr l xo b nn cc i, chiu dng sang phi
+ L bo ton ng lng:
0 1 2 mv mv Mv +
r r r
2 1 0
Mv mv mv +
(1)
+ ng nng bo ton:
2 2 2
0 1 2
mv mv Mv
2 2 2
+
(2)
+ T (1), (2) c: v
2
=
0
2mv
1
m M

+
m/s
+ L bo ton nng lng:
( )
) ( 103 , 0
2 2
max max
2
max
2
2
m l l Mg
l k Mv
+

+ Tc ca M t cc i ti v tr c: ) ( 036 , 0 m
k
Mg
x kx Mg F F
h ms

+ L bo ton nng lng:

( )
s m v
kx Mv
x l Mg
l k
/ 4994 , 0
2 2
) (
2
max
2
2
2
max
max
2
max
+ +

Cu 19. Bn ht c ng nng 4 MeV vo ht nhn

14
7
N ng yn th thu c mt prton v ht nhn X. Gi s hai ht sinh
ra c cng tc , tnh ng nng v tc ca prton. Cho: m

= 4,0015 u; mX = 16,9947 u; mN = 13,9992 u; mp = 1,0073 u;

1u = 931 MeV/c
2
.
A. 30,85.10
5
m/s B. 22,15.10
5
m/s C. 30,85.10
6
m/s D. 22,815.10
6
m/s
Hng dn:
+ Theo LBT ng lng ta c: m

= (m
p
+ m
X
)v v
2
=
2
2 2
) (
X p
m m
v m
+

= 2
) (
2
X p
d
m m
W m
+

;
+ ng nng: W
p
=
2
1
m
p
v
2
=
2
) (
X p
d p
m m
W m m
+

= 12437,7.10
-6
W

= 0,05MeV = 796.10
-17
J;

v =
p
dp
m
W 2
=
27
17
10 . 66055 , 1 . 0073 , 1
10 . 796 . 2

= 30,85.10
5
m/s.
Cu 20. Nguyn tc hot ng mch chn sng trong my thu thanh da trn hin tng:
A. Cng hng dao ng in t. B. Tng hp hai dao ng in t bt k.
C. Sng dng. D. Giao thoa sng.
Hng dn:
+ Nguyn tc hot ng mch chn sng trong my thu thanh da trn hin tng cng hng dao ng in t
Cu 21. Mt mch in xoay chiu gm mt cun dy thun cm c t cm L1 mc ni tip vi cun dy th hai c t
cm L2 =
2
1
(H) v in tr trong r = 50(

). t vo hai u on mch in p xoay chiu u =

t 100 cos 2 130
(V) th
cng hiu dng trong mch l 1(A). in p gia hai u cun dy th hai t gi tr ln nht th phi mc ni tip
thm mt t c in dung l:
A. ) (
2
10
3
F C

B. ) (
15
10
3
F C

C. ) (
12
10
3
F C

D. ) (
5
10
3
F C

Hng dn:
+ Ta c: Z = U/I = 130 .
+ Mt khc:
2 2
2 1
2
) ( Z Z Z r
L L
+ +
2
2 2
2
2 1
) (

r Z
L L

+

2 , 1
2 1
+ L L
+ Khi mc thm t C vo mch, lc ny:
2
2
2 1
2
2 2 2
) (
. .
day
C L L
day day day
Z
Z Z Z r
U
Z
Z
U
Z I U
+ +

+ in p gia hai u cun dy 2 t ln nht, tc l trong mch c cng hng
( )
) (
12
10 1
) (
1
3
2 1
2
2 1 2 1
F
L L
C L L
C
Z Z Z
C L L

+
+ +
Manhcuong13014
Luyn_Luyn k nng_luyn bn nng_Luyn bn lnh!^^
Cu 22. Mt cun dy thun cm c t cm
) (
4 , 0
H L

.t vo hai u cun cm in p xoay chiu c biu thc

u=U0cost(V). thi im t1 cc gi tr tc thi ca in p v cng dng in l: u1=100V; i1=-2,5 3 A. thi im t2
tng ng u2=100 3 V; i2=-2,5A.in p cc i v tn s gc l
A. 200 2 V; 100 rad/s. B. 200V; 120 rad/s. C. 200 2 V; 120 rad/s. D. 200V; 100 rad/s.
Hng dn :
+ on mch ch cha cun dy thun cm nn in p sm pha hn cng dng in /2
+ Do: u=U
0
cost
t
L
U
t I i

sin )
2
cos(
0
0

+ Ta c biu thc lin h:
2
0
2 2 2 2
U L i u +
+ Ti thi im t
1
v t
2
ta c:
2
0
2 2 2
1
2
1
U L i u + v
2
0
2 2 2
2
2
2
U L i u + ) / ( 100
) (
2 2
2
2
1
2
1
2
2 2
s rad
L i i
u u

+ Vy:
( ) ) ( 200
2
2
2
2 0
V L i u U +
Cu 23. Mt my pht in xoay chiu mt pha pht ra sut in ng e = 1000 2 cos(100t) (V). Nu roto quay vi vn tc
600 vng/pht th s cp cc l:
A. 5 B. 4 C. 10 D. 8
Hng dn:
+ Ta c:
5
60
600
. 2
100
2

n n
f
p np f
Cu 24. Vt dao ng iu ha c vn tc cc i bng 3m/s v gia tc cc i bng 30 (m/s
2
). Thi im ban u vt c vn tc
1,5m/s v th nng ang tng. Hi vo thi im no sau y vt c gia tc bng 15 (m/s
2
):
A. 0,10s; B. 0,05s; C. 0,15s; D. 0,20s
Hng dn:
+ Ta c: v
max
= A= 3(m/s) ; a
max
=
2
A= 30 (m/s
2
)

= 10

T = 0,2s
+ Khi t = 0 v = 1,5 m/s = v
max
/2

W

= W/4. Tc l t nng W
t
=3W/4

2 2
0
0
3 3
2 4 2 2
kx kA A
x t
. Do th nng ang tng, vt chuyn ng
theo chiu dng nn v tr ban u x
0
=
3
2
A
Vt M
0
gc = -/6
+ Thi im a = 15 (m/s
2
):= a
max
/2

x = A/2 =. Do a>0 vt chuyn ng nhanh dn

v VTCB nn vt im M ng vi thi im t = 3T/4 = 0,15s ( Gc M
0
OM = /2).
Cu 25. Trong phn ng tng hp hli
7 1 4
3 1 2
2( ) 15,1 Li H He MeV + +
, nu tng hp hli t 1g Li th nng lng ta ra c
th un si bao nhiu kg nc c nhit ban u l 0
0
C ? Nhit dung ring ca nc
4200( / . ) C J kg K
.
A. 2,95.10
5
kg. B. 3,95.10
5
kg. C. 1,95.10
5
kg. D. 4,95.10
5
kg.
Hng dn:
+ S ht nhn c trong 1g Li:
22
. 8, 6.10
A
Li
m
N N hn
A

+ Nng lng ta ra t 1g Li l:
22 24 11
W . 8, 6.10 .15,1 1, 3.10 2, 08.10 N E MeV J
+ M
5
W
W 4, 95.10 mC t m kg
C t

.
Cu 26. Trong th nghim Ing v giao thoa nh sng, hai khe hp cch nhau mt khong 0,5 mm, khong cch t mt phng
cha hai khe n mn quan st l 1,5 m. Hai khe c chiu bng bc x c bc sng 0,6 m. Trn mn thu c hnh nh
giao thoa. Ti im M trn mn cch vn sng trung tm mt khong 5,4 mm c
A. vn sng bc 2 B. vn sng bc 4 C. vn sng bc 3 D. vn sng th 4
Hng dn :
Manhcuong13014
O
M
M
0
-A
Luyn_Luyn k nng_luyn bn nng_Luyn bn lnh!^^
+ Khong vn : ) ( 8 , 1 mm
a
D
i

+ Xt t s : 3
i
x
M
Ti M l vn sng bc 3.
Cu 27. Katt ca t bo quang in c cng thot 1,5eV, c chiu bi bc x n sc

. Ln lt t vo t bo quang in in
p U1=3V v U2=15V, th thy vn tc cc i ca elctrn khi p vo ant tng gp i. Gi tr ca

l:
A. 0,259m. B. 0,497m C. 0.211m. D. 0,795m.
Hng dn :
+ p dng cng thc Anh-Xtanh : A
hc
mv mv A
hc
+

2
0
2
0
2
1
2
1
+ Do U
AK
>0 nn electron c tng tc t K n A.
+ Khi U
AK
=U
1
th :
) 1 (
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
1 1
2
0
2
1
U e A
hc
mv U e mv mv
,
_

+ Khi U
AK
=U
2
th :
) 2 ( ) 2 ( 4
2
1
2
1
2
1
1 2 2
2
1 2
2
0
2
2
v v U e A
hc
v m U e mv mv
,
_

+ Gii h (1) v (2) :

m 497 , 0
Cu 28. Khong cch gia hai ngn sng lin tip l 5 (m). Mt thuyn my i ngc chiu sng th tn s va chm ca sng
vo thuyn l 4 Hz. Nu i xui chiu th tn s va chm l 2 Hz. Tnh Tc truyn sng. Bit tc ca sng ln hn Tc
ca thuyn.
A. 5 m/s B. 13 m/s C. 14 m/s D. 15 m/s
Hng dn:
+ Gi v
t
v v l tc ca thuyn v sng.
+ Khi xui dng: v
t
+ v = .f
1

+ Khi ngc dng: v
t
v = .f
2
( )
) / ( 15
2
2 1
s m
f f
v
t

+


Cu 29. Mch chn sng ca mt my thu v tuyn gm cun cm thun c t cm L v mt b t gm t C0 c nh ghp
song song vi t xoay Cx. T xoay Cx c in dung bin thin t C1=20pF n C2=320pF khi gc xoay bin thin t c t
0
0
n 150
0
. Nh vy mch thu c sng in t c bc sng t 1=10m n 2=40m. Bit in dung ca t xoay l hm
bc nht ca gc xoay. mch thu c sng in t c bc sng =20m th gc xooay ca bn t l
A. 30
0
B. 45
0
C. 75
0
D. 60
0
Hng dn:
+ Gi l gc xoay ca bn t: 0
0
150
0
+ Do C
x
l hm bc nht ca nn: C
x
= a + b.
+ Khi = 0 th C
x
= 20pF

a =20pF; v khi = 150

0
th C
x
= 320pF

320= a+150b

b=2pF/
+ Vy C
x
=20+2

in dung ca b t C=C
0
+C
x
=(C
0
+20+2). 10
-12
(F)
+ Bc sng mch thu c:
12
0
10 ). 2 20 ( 2 2

+ + C L v LC v vT
+ Khi = 0 th
1
=10m
12
0
10 ). 20 ( 2 10

+ C L v (1)
+ Khi = 150
0
th
1
=40m
12
0
10 ). 320 ( 2 40

+ C L v (2)
+ thu c sng c =20m th:
12
0
10 ). 2 20 ( 2 20

+ + C L v (3)
+ T (1);(2) v (3)
0
30
Cu 30. Cc vch quang ph ca nguyn t Hir trong dy Laiman to ra do electron chuyn v qu o
A. N B. L C. K D. M
Hng dn:
+ Khi to ra dy Laiman trong quang ph vch ca nguyn t Hir th electron chuyn t qu o bn ngoi v qu o K.
Cu 31. Poloni
210
84
Po
l cht phng x pht ra ht

v chuyn thnh ht nhn ch Pb. Chu k bn r Po l 138 ngy. Ban u

c 1g Po nguyn cht, sau 1 nm (365 ngy) lng kh Hli gii phng ra c th tch iu kin tiu chun l
A. 89,6cm
3
. B. 68,9cm
3
. C. 22,4 cm
3
. D. 48,6 cm
3
.
Manhcuong13014
Luyn_Luyn k nng_luyn bn nng_Luyn bn lnh!^^
Hng dn:
+ Ta c:
0
0
3 0 0
. . .(1 )
.
210
89, 6
t
A
A A A
m
V N e
n V NV
V cm
N N N

Cu 32. Khi chiu mt bc x in t c bc sng 1
0, 3 m
vo catt ca mt t bo quang in th xy ra hin tng
quang in v hiu in th hm lc l 2V. Nu t vo gia ant v catt ca t bo quang in trn mt hiu in th
2
AK
U V
v chiu vo catt mt bc x in t khc c bc sng
1
2
2

th ng nng cc i ca electron quang in
ngay trc khi ti ant bng:
A. 6,625. 10
-19
J. B. 6,625. 10
-13
J. C. 1,325.10
-19
J. D. 9,825.10
-19
J.
Hng dn:
+ Tnh cng thot
19
1
. 3, 425.10
h
hc
A e U J

.
+ ng nng ban u cc i ca e khi c chiu bi bc x
2

l
19
0 max
2
9, 825.10
d
hc
W A J

.
+ V t vo hai u anot v catot hiu in th m
2 2
AK KA
U V U V +
nn cc e i sang catot b hm bi hiu
in th ny.
+ Theo nh l bin thin ng nng ta c:
19
max
. 6, 625.10 .
dA od KA
W W eU J

+
Cu 33. iu no sau y l sai khi ni v ng c khng ng b ba pha?
A. Hot ng da trn c s hin tng cm ng in t v s dng t trng quay.
B. T trng quay trong ng c l kt qu ca vic s dng dng in xoay chiu mt pha.
C. Bin i in nng thnh nng lng khc.
D. C hai b phn chnh l Stato v Rto.
Hng dn:
+ Trong ng c khng ng b ba pha, to ra t trng quay ta phi s dng dng in xoay chiu ba pha
Cu 34. Trong qu trnh truyn ti in nng i xa cn tng in p ca ngun ln bao nhiu ln gim cng sut hao ph
trn ng dy i 100 ln. Gi thit cng sut ni tiu th nhn c khng i, in p tc thi u cng pha vi dng in tc
thi i. Bit ban u gim in p trn ng dy bng 15% in p ca ti tiu th.
A. 4,3 ln B. 8,7 ln. C. 10 ln D. 5 ln
Hng dn:
+ Gi U; U
1
; U; I
1;
1
P l in p ngun, in p ti tiu th, gim in p trn ng dy, dng in hiu
dng v cng sut hao ph trn ng dy lc u.
U; U
2
; U' ; I
2
;
2
P l in p ngun, in p ti tiu th, gim in p trn ng dy, dng in hiu dng v
cng sut hao ph trn ng dy lc sau.
+ Ta c:
10
1 '
10
1
100
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
2

,
_

U
U
I
I
I
I
P
P

+ Theo ra:
1
U = 0,15.U
10
15 , 0
'
1
U
U (1)
+ V u v i cng pha v cng sut ni tiu th nhn c khng i nn:

2 1
1 1 2 2
1 2
U I
U .I = U .I = = 10
U I

U
2
= 10U
1
(2)
+ T (1) v (2) ta c:
1 1
1
2 1 1
U = U + U = (0,15 + 1).U
0,15.U 0,15
U' = U + U' = 10.U + = (10 + ).U
10 10

'

+ Do :
0,15
10+
U'
10
= = 8,7
U 0,15+1
Manhcuong13014
Luyn_Luyn k nng_luyn bn nng_Luyn bn lnh!^^
Cu 35. Mch dao ng in t gm mt cun cm thun L = 50mH v t in C. Bit gi tr cc i ca cng dng in
trong mch l I0 = 0,1A. Ti thi im nng lng in trng trong mch bng 1,6.10
-4
J th cng dng in tc thi c
ln l
A. 0,06A B. 0,10A C. 0,04A D. 0,08A
Hng dn:
+ Nng lng in t ca mch:
L
W
I i Li W LI W W W
C
C L C
2
2
1
2
1
2
0
2 2
0
t + +
+ Thay s: i= 0,06 (A)
Cu 36. Trong th nghim giao thoa Y-ng, Chiu vo hai khe ng thi hai bc x : Bc x c bc sng 1= 640 nm v
bc x lc c bc sng 2= 560 nm. Gia vn trung tm v vn sng cng mu k n c:
A. 7 vn v 6 vn lc B. 8 vn v 7 vn lc C. 6 vn v 7 vn lc D. 7 vn v 8 vn lc
Hng dn:
+ c vn cng mu vi vn trung tm th ti hai vn sng ng vi hai bc x trn trng nhau do ta c:x
1
=x
2

k
1
.
1
=k
2
.
2

'

8
7
8
7
640
560
min 2
min 1
1
2
2
1
k
k
k
k

+ Vy gia vn trung tm v vn sng cng mu k n c 6 vn v 7 vn lc.

Cu 37. Mt con lc l xo ang cn bng trn mt phng nghing mt gc
0
37 so vi phng ngang. Tng gc nghing thm
0
16 th khi cn bng l xo di thm 2 cm. B qua ma st, ly
2
10 / g m s
;
0
sin37 0, 6
. Tn s gc dao ng ring ca con
lc l :
A.
10( / ). rad s
B.
12, 5( / ) rad s
. C.
15( / ). rad s
D.
5( / ). rad s
Hng dn:
+ Ti VTCB:
0 0
sin
sin
mg
k l mg l
k


+ Ta c: ( )
02 01
sin sin
mg
l l
k
1 +
]
( ) ( ) ( )
0
2
02 01
1 0 s in 37 16 s in 3 7
si n si n
10 0
0, 0 2
o o
g
k
m l l

+
1 +
]


10 /
k
rad s
m
.
Cu 38. Mng in ba pha hnh sao c in p pha
220
p
U V
c ba ti tiu th mc vo mch theo kiu hnh sao. Ba ti l 3 in
tr thun c gi tr ln lt l 1 2 3
2 220 R R R
. Cng hiu dng ca dng in trong dy trung ha l:
A. 0. B. 2A. C. 3 A. D. 1A.
Hng dn
+Tnh
1 2
1 I I A
v
3
2 I A
. S dng
0 1 2 3
I I I I + +
uur ur uur ur
+ Do cc dng lch pha nhau
2
3
rad

ln
0
1 I A
.
Cu 39. Trong th nghim giao thoa Y-ng, ngun S pht bc x n sc

, mn quan st cch mt phng hai khe mt khong

khng i D, khong cch gia hai khe S1S2 = a c th thay i (nhng S1 v S2 lun cch u S). Xt im M trn mn, lc u l
vn ti th 3. Nu ln lt gim hoc tng khong cch S1S2 mt lng a th ti M l vn sng bc n v bc 3n. Nu tng khong
cch S1S2 thm 2a th ti M l:
A. vn sng bc 6. B. vn sng bc 5. C. vn ti th 6. D. vn ti th 5 .
Hng dn:
+ Ban u M l vn ti th 3 nn : ) 1 ( )
2
1
2 (
a
D
x
M

+ .
+ Khi gim S
1
S
2
mt lng a th M l vn sng bc n nn: ) 2 (
a a
D
n x
M

+ Khi tng S
1
S
2
mt lng a th M l vn sng bc 3n nn: ) 3 ( 3
a a
D
n x
M
+

Manhcuong13014
Luyn_Luyn k nng_luyn bn nng_Luyn bn lnh!^^
+ (2) v (3)
2
3
a
a
a a
d
k
a a
D
k
+

+ Khi tng S
1
S
2
mt lng 2 a th M l sng bc k nn: ) 4 (
2 2 a
D
k
a a
D
k x
M

+ T (1) v (4)

k = 5. Vy ti M lc ny l vn sng bc 5.
Cu 40. Trong mt th nghim giao thoa ca Ing i vi nh sng trng c bc sng
m m 76 , 0 38 , 0
. Ti v tr vn
sng bc 4 ca bc x c bao nhiu bc x b tt?
A. 3. B. 6. C. 5. D. 4.
Hng dn:
+ V tr vn sng bc 4 ca bc x :
a
D
x

4
4
.
+ bc x c bc sng b tt ti v tr vn sng bc 4 ca bc x th:

) (
2
1
76 , 0 . 4
2
1
4
4
2
1
4
m
k k
a
D
a
D
k x

+

,
_

+
+ Vi: 7 ; 6 ; 5 ; 4 ) ( 5 , 7 5 , 3 76 , 0 38 , 0 k Z k k m m Vy c 4 bc x bi tt.
B. PHN RING: Th sinh ch c chn lm 1 trong 2 phn (Phn I hoc Phn II)
Phn I. Theo chng trnh chun (10 cu: T cu 41 n cu 50)
Cu 41. Trn mt nc c hai ngun kt hp AB cch nhau mt on 12cm ang dao ng vung gc vi mt nc to ra
sng vi bc sng 1,6cm. Gi C l mt im trn mt nc cch u hai ngun v cch trung im O ca on AB mt
khong 8cm. Hi trn on CO, s im dao ng ngc pha vi ngun l:
A. 5 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
Hng dn :
+ Do hai ngun dao ng cng pha nn n gin ta cho pha ban u ca chng bng 0. lch pha gia hai im
trn phng truyn sng:
2 d

.
+ Xt im M nm trn ng trung trc ca AB cch A mt on d
1
v cch B mt on d
2
. Suy ra d
1
=d
2
. + Mt
khc im M dao ng ngc pha vi ngun nn
1
2
(2 1)
d
k

+
+ Hay :
1
1, 6
(2 1) (2 1) (2 1).0,8
2 2
d k k k

+ + + (1)
+ Ta c :
1
AO d AC
(2). Thay (1) vo (2) ta c :
2
2
(2 1)0, 8
2 2
AB AB
k OC
_
+ +

,
(Do
2
AB
AO v
2
2
2
AB
AC OC
_
+

,
)
+ Tng ng:
4
6 (2 1)0, 8 10 3, 25 5, 75
5
k
k k
k

+
'

+ Kt lun trn on CO c 2 im dao dng ngc pha vi ngun.
Cu 42. C nng ca mt vt dao ng iu ha
A. bng ng nng ca vt khi vt ti v tr cn bng.
B. tng gp i khi bin dao ng ca vt tng gp i.
C. bin thin tun hon theo thi gian vi chu k bng mt na chu k dao ng ca vt.
D. bin thin tun hon theo thi gian vi chu k bng chu k dao ng ca vt.
Hng dn:
+ Ta c max t
W W W W +
ng nng cc i khi vt qua v tr cn bng.
Cu 43. Mt ng Rnghen pht ra c bc x c bc sng nh nht l 0,4 nm. gim bc sng ca tia Rngen pht ra i
hai ln th ngi ta phi :
A. Tng in p ca ng thm 6,2 KV B. Tng in p ca ng thm 3,1 KV
C. Gim in p ca ng i 3,1 KV D. Tng in p ca ng n 3,1 KV
Hng dn:
Manhcuong13014
Luyn_Luyn k nng_luyn bn nng_Luyn bn lnh!^^
+ Ta c :
KV V
e
hc
U
U e
hc
AK
AK
1 , 3 10 . 1 , 3
3
min
min

+ Khi gim bc sng ta c : /

/
min
AK
U e
hc

+ Do :
KV U U
AK
i
AK
2 , 6 2 2
/
min min

+ Vy phi tng hiu in th ca ng thm 3,1 KV
Cu 44. Hai con lc l xo ging nhau c khi lng vt nng m = 10 (g), cng l xo K = 100
2
N/m dao ng iu ha dc
theo hai ng thng song song k lin nhau (v tr cn bng hai vt u gc ta ). Bin ca con lc th nht ln gp
i con lc th hai. Bit rng hai vt gp nhau khi chng chuyn ng ngc chiu nhau. Khong thi gian gia ba ln hai vt
nng gp nhau lin tip l
A. 0,03 (s) B. 0,01 (s) C. 0,04 (s) D. 0,02 (s)
Hng dn:
+ Gi s chng gp nhau v tr x
1
, con lc 1 i v bn tri v con lc 2 i v bn phi. Sau na chu k th chng li
gp nhau ti v tr x
2
. Sau na chu k tip hai con lc li gp nhau v tr x
1
.
+ Vy khong thi gian ba ln lin tip chng gp nhau l: ( ) ) ) 02 , 0 2
2
1 3 s
k
m
T
T
t
Cu 45. Mt vt dao ng iu ho xung quanh v tr cn bng O. Ban u vt i qua O theo chiu dng. Sau thi gian
) (
15
1
s t

vt cha i chiu chuyn ng v tc gim mt na so vi tc ban u . Sau thi gian

) (
10
3
2
s t

vt
i c 12cm. Vn tc ban u ca vt l:
A. 25cm/s B. 30cm/s C. 20cm/s D. 40cm/s
Hng dn:
+ Phng trnh dao ng ca vt: x =Acos(t +)
+ Khi t = 0: x
0
= 0 v v
0
>0

= -
2

Do ; x = Acos(t -
2

).
+ Phng trnh vn tc : v = - Asin(t -
2

) = Acos(t) = v
0
cos(t)
+ Ti thi im t
1:
v
1
= v
0
cos(t
1
)

v
0
cos(
15

) =
2
0
v

cos(
15

) = 0,5 = cos
3

= 5 rad/s
+ Chu k dao ng:
) ( 4 , 0
2
s T

.
+ Khong thi gian
4
3
10
3
2
T
t

vt i c l 3A=12cm

Bin A= 12:3= 4cm

+ Vn tc ban u ca vt L:v
0
= A = 20cm/s
Cu 46. Chiu ln lt cc bc x c tn s f, 2f, 3f vo catt ca t bo quang in th vn tc ban u cc i ca electron
quang in ln lt l v, 2v, kv. Xc nh gi tr k.
A. 4 B. 5 C. 7 D. 3
Hng dn :
+ Ta c : 7
2
3 ;
2
4 2 ;
2
2
2
2 2
+ + + k
mv
k A hf
mv
A hf
mv
A hf
Cu 47. Nng lng ti thiu cn thit chia ht nhn
C
12
6
thnh 3 ht l bao nhiu? bit mC = 11, 9967u ; m = 4,0015u ;
2
5 , 931 1
c
MeV
u
.
A. E = 7,2657 MeV. B. E = 11,625 MeV. C. E = 7,2657 J. D. E = 7,8213 MeV.
Hng dn:
+ Nng lng ti thiu cn thit : ( ) ( ) ) ( 2657 , 7 5 , 931 . 9967 , 11 0015 , 4 . 3 . 3
2
MeV c m m E
C


Manhcuong13014
Luyn_Luyn k nng_luyn bn nng_Luyn bn lnh!^^
Cu 48. Mch dao ng ca my thu sng v tuyn c t in vi in dung C v cun cm vi t cm L, thu c sng
in t c bc sng 20 m. thu c sng in t c bc sng 40 m, ngi ta phi mc song song vi t in ca mch
dao ng trn mt t in c in dung C' bng
A. C B. 4C C. 3C D. 2C
Hng dn:
+ ta c:
( )
.c LC
' C C'
C' C
C
' .c L C C'

+

'
+

2
2 3
2
Cu 49. TK hi t gm 2 mt cu li ging nhau bn knh R=22cm. Chit sut ca thu knh i vi nh sng l 1,5 v i
vi nh sng tm l 1,55. Khong cch gia tiu im i vi tia v tiu im i vi tia tm ca thu knh l:
A. 22 cm. B. 20 cm. C. 3 cm. D. 2 cm.
Hng dn:
+ Tiu c ca thu knh i vi tia :
( ) ( )
) ( 22
2 . 1 5 , 1
22
2 . 1
cm
n
R
f

+ Tiu c ca thu knh i vi tia :

( ) ( )
) ( 20
2 . 1 55 , 1
22
2 . 1
cm
n
R
f
t
t

) ( 2 cm f f f
t

Cu 50. Cho on mch in xoay chiu gm cun dy mc ni tip vi t in. lch pha ca hiu in th gia hai u
cun dy so vi cng dng in trong mch l
3

. Hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u t in bng

3
ln hiu in th
hiu dng gia hai u cun dy. lch pha ca hiu in th gia hai u cun dy so vi hiu in th gia hai u on
mch trn l
A. 0. B.
2
3

. C.
3

. D.
2

.
Hng dn:

( )
L
cd
L
L C
C
C L r C L
cd
Z
tg tg
Z .r
Z Z
r
tg
r
Z .r
U . U U Z Z r

' '

+ +

2 2 2 2 2
3
3
3
3
3
2 3
3 3
2
3
Phn II. Theo chng trnh nng cao (10 cu: T cu 51 n cu 60)
Cu 51. Mt ci trc ng c khi lng m, bn knh R c pht ng t trng thi ngh bng mt mmen lc M. Tc gc
ca trc ph thuc vo thi gian pht ng t theo quy lut:
A. .
2
2
t
mR
M
B. .
2
2
t
M
mR
C. .
2
2
t
M
mR
D. .
2
2
t
MR
m

Hng dn:
+ Trc ca ng c l hnh tr c nn c mmen qun tnh l
2
2
1
mR I .
+ Gia tc gc ca n l .
2
2
mR
M
I
M

+ Vy tc gc bin thin theo quy lut: t
mR
M
t
2
2

Cu 52. Mt qu cu khi lng 10kg v bn knh 0,2m quay xung quanh mt trc i qua tm ca n vi gc quay bin thin
theo thi gian vi quy lut
2
4 3 2 t t + +
( o bng rad, t o bng s). Mmen lc tc dng ln qu cu l:
A. 1,28Nm. B. 2,40Nm. C. 6,40Nm. D. 3,60Nm.
Hng dn:
Manhcuong13014
Luyn_Luyn k nng_luyn bn nng_Luyn bn lnh!^^
+ Tc gc quay ca qu cu . 8 3 t
dt
d
+


+ Gia tc gc bng ) / ( 8 s rad
dt
d


.
+ Mmen qun tnh ca qu cu ) ( 16 , 0
5
2
2 2
kgm mR I .
+ T tnh c mmen lc tc dng ln qu cu:
. 28 , 1 Nm I M
Cu 53. Mt vnh trn v mt a trn cng khi lng v ln khng trt cng vn tc. ng nng ca vnh l 40J th ng
nng ca a l:
A. 30J. B. 25J. C. 40J. D. 20J.
Hng dn:
+ ng nng ca vnh l
. .
2
1
2 2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
mv
R
v
mR
mv
I
mv
W
v
v v v
+ +
+ ng nng ca a:
.
4
3
.
2
1
.
2
1
2 2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
mv
R
v
mR
mv
I
mv
W

+ +
+ Nh vy ng nng ca a bng 3/4 ng nng ca vnh, bng 30J.
Cu 54. Phng trnh dao ng ca vt dao ng iu ha l
). )(
2
2 cos( 10 cm t x

+
Nhn xt no l Sai v dao ng
ny?
A. Lc
0 t
vt i qua v tr cn bng theo chiu dng
B. Sau
s 25 , 0
k t 0 t vt i c qung ng . 10cm
C. Sau
s 5 , 0
k t 0 t vt li i qua v tr cn bng.
D. Tc ca vt sau
s 5 , 1
k t 0 t bng tc lc . 0 t
Hng dn:
+ Ta c: )
2
2 sin( 20 )
2
2 cos( 10

+ + t v t x
+ Khi t=0:

'

<

0
2
sin 20
0
2
cos 10
0
0

v
x
Vy vt i qua v tr cn bng ngc chiu dng.
Cu 55. phng x ca ng v phng x C14 trong mt vt c bng g bng 1/3 phng x ca mi khi g cng khi
lng va mi cht. Chu k bn r ca C14 l 5600 nm. Tui ca vt c ny bng:
A. 9788 nm. B. 7887 nm. C. 7788 nm. D. 8878 nm.
Hng dn:
+ Ta c: 8878 ln .
2 ln
2
0 0

,
_

H
H T
t
H
H
T
t
nm.
Cu 56. Mt ngi ng ti tm ca mt ci bn trn nm ngang ang quay t do quanh trc thng ng i qua tm ca n.
Hai tay ngi cm hai qu t v dang rng theo phng ngang. Nu ngi khp hai tay p st vo ngc th tc quay ca
ngi v bn s:
A. Khng thay i. B. Ban u gim nhng sau khi khp tay xong th tng.
C. Gim. D. Tng.
Hng dn:
+ Khng c mmen ngoi lc tc dng ln h nn mmen ng lng ca h c bo ton.
+ Khi tay cm t t trng thi dang ngang p st vo ngc s lm cho mmen qun tnh I ca h gim nn tc gc
tng.
Manhcuong13014
Luyn_Luyn k nng_luyn bn nng_Luyn bn lnh!^^
Cu 57. Mch LC dao ng iu ho, nng lng tng cng c chuyn ht t in nng trong t in thnh nng lng t
trong cun cm mt 0,3s. Chu k dao ng ca mch l
A. 1,2s B. 1,8s C. 0,15s D. 0,3s
Hng dn:
+ Ta c: T s T
T
t q Q q 2 , 1
4
0
0

Cu 58. Hai con lc n treo cnh nhau c chu k dao ng nh l 4s v 4,8s. Ko hai con lc lch mt gc nh nh nhau ri
ng thi bung nh th hai con lc s ng thi tr li v tr ny sau thi gian ngn nht
A. 6,248s B. 8,8s C. 12/11 s D. 24s
Hng dn:
+Tac:
...) 3 , 2 , 1 (
5
6
5
6
8 , 4 . 4 .
2
1
2
1
2 1

'

n
n n
n n
n
n
n n t
+ Vy: ) ( 24 ...) 3 , 2 , 1 ( 24
min
s t n n t
Cu 59. Mt vt cn chuyn ng vi vn tc bao nhiu chiu di ca vt gim i mt na so vi chiu di ring ca n?
A.
). ( 10 . 11 , 2
8
s m v
B.
). ( 10 . 5 , 1
8
s m v
C.
). ( 10 . 2
8
s m v
D.
). ( 10 . 61 , 2
8
s m v

Hng dn:
+ Chiu di tng i tnh ca vt c tnh theo cng thc:
2
0
1
,
_

c
v
l l

. 1
2
0

,
_

l
l
c v
+ Trong trng hp chiu di b co li mt na th
. 5 , 0
0
l l

+ Thay gi tr ca t s ny vo biu thc ca v, ta nhn c: ). ( 10 . 61 , 2 87 , 0
8
s m c v
Cu 60. Khi thy sao chi xut hin trn bu tri th ui ca n quay v hng no?
A. Hng Mt tri mc. B. Hng Bc. C. Hng Mt tri ln. D. Hng ra xa Mt tri.
Hng dn:
+ Khi i gn Mt tri, sao chi thu c nng lng bc x t Mt tri, lm cho cc cht bc hi di tc dng ca
p sut nh sng, cc cht kh b y ra xa nhn sao chi, to thnh ci ui ging ci chi v hng ra xa Mt tri.
Khi cng gn Mt tri, s bc hi cng mnh nn ui cng di.
Manhcuong13014