Axt benzoic

Bch khoa ton th m Wikipedia Axt benzoic

Danh php IUPAC

Benzoic acid, benzene carboxylic acid Carboxybenzene, E210, dracylic acid Nhn dng

Tn khc

S CAS PubChem KEGG MeSH ChEBI S RTECS SMILES InChI Tham chiu Beilstein Tham chiu Gmelin

[65-85-0] 243 C00180 acid benzoic acid 30746 DG0875000

c1ccccc1C(=O)O 1/C7H6O2/c8-7(9)6-4-2-1-35-6/ h1-5H,(H,8,9)/f/h8H

636131 2946

3DMet

B00053 Thuc tnh

Cng thc phn t Phn t gam B ngoi T trng im nng chy

C6H5COOH 122,12 g/mol Cht tinh th rn khng mu 1,32 g/cm3, rn

122,4 C (395 K)

im si

249 C (522 K) Tan c (nc nng) 3.4 g/l (25 C) Tan c 4,21 Cu trc

ha tan trong nc ha tan trong metanol, dietylete axt (pKa)

Cu trc tinh th Hnh dng phn t Mmen lng cc

H tinh th n nghing Phng 1,72 D trong dioxan

Cc nguy him MSDS Nguy him chnh ScienceLab.com Kch ng

NFPA 704

1 2 0
R22, R36 S24 121 C (394 K) Cc hp cht lin quan

Ch dn R Ch dn S im bt la

Axt cacboxylic lin quan

Axt phenylacetic, axt hippuric, axt salicylic Benzen, benzaldehyt, benzyl alcohol, benzylamin, benzyl benzoat, benzoyl clorua

Hp cht lin quan

Ngoi tr khi c ghi ch khc, cc d liu c ly cho ha cht trng thi tiu chun (25 C, 100 kPa) Ph nhn v tham chiu chung

Axit benzoic, C7H6O2 (hoc C6H5COOH), l mt cht rn tinh th khng mu v l dngaxit cacboxylic thm n gin nht. Tn ca n c ly theo gum benzoin, l mt ngun iu ch axit benzoic. Axt yu ny v cc mui ca n c s dng lm cht bo qun thc phm. y l mt cht ban u quan trng tng hp nhiu cht hu c khc. Axt benzoic c pht hin vo th k 16. Vic chng ct kh gum benzoin cNostradamus m t ln u tin vo nm 1556, v sau l Alexius Pedemontanus vo nm 1560 v Blaise de Vigenre vo nm 1596.[1] Justus von Liebig v Friedrich Whler xc nh cu trc ca axt benzoic vo nm1832.[2] H cng nghin cu quan h gia axt hippuric v axt benzoic. Nm 1875, Salkowski pht hin ra kh nng khng nm ca axt benzoic, do n c s dng lm bo qun cc tri cy c cha benzoat.[3]
Mc lc
[n]

1 Sn xut 1.1 iu ch cng nghip 2 Tham kho 3 Lin kt ngoi

[sa]Sn [sa]iu

xut
ch cng nghip

Axt benzoic c sn xut thng mi bng cch xi ha dn toluen bng xy. Qu trnh ny c thc hin c xc tc coban hay mangan naphthenat. Cng ngh ny s dng cc vt liu th r tin, c hiu sut cao v c xem l khng gy hi mi trng.

M sn xut khong 126.000 tn mi nm (139.000 tn M), phn ln trong s ny c tiu th ni a iu ch cc cht khc.

[sa]Tham

kho