Mi trng lm vic ca Rational Rose bao gm 3 ca s chnh: + Ca s bn tri trn th hin cc view khc nhau ngi s dng c th thao

o tc trn cc m hnh khc nhau: Use-case View, Logical View, Component View v Deployment View. Mi view c trnh by di dng mt cy (click vo du + s m cy ra, click vo du - s ng cy li). + Ca s bn tri di th hin Documenation ca phn t ang gi focus (c th l use- case, actor, class). + Ca s cn li nm bn phi th hin cc lu . Khi double-click vo icon ca mi biu trong cc view, ca s bn phi s hin th lu . Mt s chc nng quan trng cn ch trong qu trnh thc hin: 1. lu m hnh ang to lp vo mt file chn menu File | Save. Sau c th m n ra bng menu File | Open. 2. Thay i font, mu vin v mu t cho cc phn t mi c to ra S dng menu Tools | Options Dng General Tab Sa font v cc mu sc cn thit 3. Thay i font, mu vin v mu t cho cc phn t trong mt biu Nhn Ctrl+A hoc menu Edit | Select All chn tt c cc phn t c trong biu S dng cc menu Format | Font Size, Format | Line Color, Format | Fill Color, Format | Font 4. Thay i ngn ng m hnh v ngn ng lp trnh mc nh. Cc lp v package to ra s c gn ngn ng lp trnh mc nh. S dng menu Tools | Options Dng Notation Tab Kim tra Default notation l Unified v Default language l Analysis, C++, Java 5. Hin th ch s trong biu tun t (sequence diagram) S dng menu Tools | Options Dng tab Diagram Chn Sequence numbering 6. Hin th tt c thuc tnh v tc v S dng menu Tools | Options Dng tab Diagram Chn Show all Attributes v Show all Operations 7. Thay i ch hin th stereotype cho cc phn t ang gi focus bng cc chc nng con ca menu Format | Stereotype Display 8. Tt Focus of Control (sequence diagram) S dng menu Tools | Options Dng tab Diagram Tt focus of control

S DNG RATIONAL ROSE

Sau khi ci t xong, khi ng Rational Rose cho vic m hnh phn tch thit k hng i tng, ngi s dng s chn mc Rational Rose Enterprise Edition nh Hnh 1

di y: Hnh 1: Mn hnh khi ng Sau khi m Rational Rose, s xut hin mt mn hnh nh sau:

Sau , giao din ban u ca Rational Rose c dng nh Hnh 2 di y, v m hnh ha UML ngi s dng phi chn Icon c tn Rational Unified Process, v n OK:

Hnh 2: Giao din la chn Sau , giao din chnh ca Rational Rose s hin th nh di y:

Trong giao din ca Rational Rose , ca s pha bn tri l ca s Browser cha cc View (hng nhn, quan im), trong mi View l cc m hnh tng ng ca UML. C th xem mi View l mt cch nhn theo mt kha cnh no ca h thng.

Use Case View: xem xt kha cnh chc nng ca h thng nhn t pha cc tc
nhn bn ngoi - Logical View: xem xt qu trnh phn tch v thit k logic ca h thng thc hin cc chc nng trong Use Case View.

Component View: xem xt kha cnh t chc h thng theo cc thnh phn v mi
lin h gia cc thnh phn .

Deployment View: xem xt kha cnh trin khai h thng theo cc kin trc vt l.
Ca s pha bn phi ca mn hnh Rational Rose l ca s s (Diagram Windows) c s dng v cc biu s dng cc cng c v tng ng trong ToolBox. Hu ht cc k hiu s dng v biu trong Rational Rose u thng nht vi chun UML.

Giao din chnh ca Rational Rose trong cc biu u c chia thnh cc phn nh trong Hnh 2.21. ngha chnh ca cc thnh phn ny nh sau:

 MenuBar v ToolBar cha cc menu v cng c tng t nh cc ng dng

Windows khc.

Phn Browser Window cho php ngi s dng chuyn tip nhanh gia cc
biu trong cc View.

Phn Doccumentation Window dng vit cc thng tin lin quan n cc

phn t m hnh tng ng trong biu . Cc thng tin ny c th l cc rng buc, mc ch, cc t kha lin quan n phn t m hnh .

Phn ToolBox cha cc cng c dng v biu . ng vi mi dng biu

th s c mt dng toolbox tng ng. to mi mt s trong Rational Rose, kch chut phi vo mt mc no trong ca s tri ca giao din chnh v chn new mt s no (v d nh Use Case Diagram) nh hnh di y:

Lu : nh ting Vit trong Rational Rose, ngi s dng phi dng bng m Vni v font ch ph hp ca bng m Vni ny (V d nh Vni-Times hoc Vni-Tekon)

Ngoi ra, m bo rng tt c cc phn t trong Rational Rose u mc nh g c ting Vit mi khi new mi mt phn t, th vo mc Option v chn font ch VniTimes/Vni-Tekon cho c 3 mc nh hnh di y:

Sau khi ca s Option c m, vo tab General v chn 3 font (Default font, Documentation window font v Log window font) nh hnh v di y (khi , bt k mt phn t no c new mi cng u c font mc nh ca bng m Vni v c th g c ting Vit):

Ch : Trong khi v s tun t, xa i mt ng thng ip no trong s th ta click vo ng thng ip v n t hp phm Ctrl-D.