Chng 9: Truy nhp gi ng xung tc cao(HSDPA)

Hc vin thc hin: Nhm VI 1 - Trn Mnh 2 - Nguyn Vn Nhn 3 - on Thanh Quang 4 - Nguyn c Thng 5 - ng Vn Thng
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Ni dung:

9.1 TNG QUAN V HSDPA 9.1.1 Truyn dn knh chia s 9.1.2 Lp lch ph thuc knh ti node B 9.1.3 iu khin tc v iu ch bc cao. 9.1.4 ARQ lai vi kt hp mm 9.2 CC CHI TIT CA HSDPA 9.2.1 Cu trc knh ca HSDPA 9.2.2 S x l lp MAC-hs v lp vt l 9.2.3 Lp lch 9.2.4 iu khin tc 9.2.5 ARQ lai vi kt hp mm 9.2.6 Lung d liu 9.2.7 iu khin ti nguyn i vi HS-DSCH 9.2.8 Tnh di ng 9.2.9 Cc loi UE

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Ni dung: (tip)

9.3 NGHIN CU CHI TIT HSDPA 9.3.1. ARQ lai: x l lp vt l 9.3.2. Xen k v b tr li chm sao. 9.3.3. ARQ hn hp: hot ng giao thc. 9.3.4. Phn pht theo th t. 9.3.5. Mo u MAC-hs 9.3.6. CQI v cc cch thc khc c lng cht lng ng xung. 9.3.7. Bo hiu iu khin ng xung: HS-SCCH 9.3.8. Bo hiu iu khin ng xung: F-DPCH 9.3.9. Bo hiu iu khin ng ln: HS-DPCCH.

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9.1 Tng quan v HSDPA

HSPA (High Speed Packet Access) l kt hpca: - HSDPA (High Speed Downlink Packet Access: truy nhp gi tc cao ng ln) h tr tc nh R6 14,4 Mbps (tc trung bnh vo khong 2-3Mbps) - HSUPA (High Speed Uplink Packet Access: truy nhp gi tc cao ng ln) h tr tc nh R6 5,7 Mbps (tc trung bnh vo khong 1Mbps)

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9.1.1 Truyn dn knh chia s HS-DSCH:

HS-DSCH l knh chia s tc cao ng xung. Chia s y l vic phn phi ti nguyn ca h thng mt cch linh ng gia cc ngi dng Ti nguyn ca h thng gm; Ti nguyn M, khe thi gian v cng sut

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9.1.2 Lp lch ph thuc knh:

Nguyn tc lp lch: Ngi s dng c ng truyn tt nht c phn b ton b ti nguyn c th truyn dn tc cao nht, tuy nhin cn m bo tnh cng bng c ngha l nu xt thy lu lng ca ngi ny vt ngng th ti nguyn v tuyn c rnh cho ngi c ng truyn tt th 2 trong HSDPA ti nguyn l khe thi gian TTI 2ms v m SF =16

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9.1.3 iu khin tc v /ch bc cao

HSDPA s dng hai s iu ch: QPSK v 16 QAM, trong QPSK cho php truyn 2 bit trn mt k hiu cn s iu ch bc cao 16QAM cho php truyn 4 bit trn mt k hiu HSDPA s dng m ha knh turbo sa li, trong c mt bit thng tin c truyn th c hai bit d i km sa li v t l cc i l r=1/3 HSDPA h tr truyn dn thch ng theo tnh trng knh bng cc thay i s truyn dn hay cn gi l AMC (Adaptive Modulation and Coding: m ha v iu ch thch ng): Nu ng truyn dn tt s iu ch 16QAM v t l m r <1/3 c chn truyn dn tc s liu cao Nu ng truyn dn xu s iu ch QPSK v t l m r=1/3 c chn truyn dn tc s liu thp hn nhng m bo cht lng.
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9.1.4 ARQ lai vi kt hp mm:

UE t ng yu cu pht li bn tin li Thc hin kt hp mm bn tin li c lu trong b nh m vi bn tin c pht li x l li Tn ti hai phng php kt hp mm:

Sn bt (Chase): ton b bn tin bao gm cc bit thng tin v cc bit d sa li u c pht Phn d tng (Incremental Redundance: phn d tng): ln pht u ch cc bit thng tin v mt phn cc bit d s li c pht; ln pht li ch cc bit d cha c pht trong cc ln trc l c pht. Phng php ny tit kim dung lng ng truyn.

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9.2 Chi tit ca HSDPA 9.2.1 Cu trc knh HSDPA

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Cu trc knh HSDPA (tip)

HS-DSCH (High Speed-Downlink Shared Channel) l knh truyn ti c sp xp ln nhiu knh vt l HS-PDSCH truyn ti lu lng gi chia s cho nhiu ngi s dng, trong mi HSPDSCH c h s tri ph khng i v bng 16. Cu hnh cc i ca HS-DSCH l 15 SF16 (tng ng vi tc nh khi iu ch 16 QAM v t l m 1/1 l14,4Mbps). Cc ngi s dng chia s HS-DSCH theo s knh vt l HS-PDSCH (s m vi SF=16) v khong thi gian truyn dn TTI=2ms. HS-SCCH (High Speed-Shared Control Channel) s dng h s tri ph128 v c cu trc thi gian da trn mt khung con c di 2ms bng di cu HS-DSCH. Cc thng tin sau y c mang trn HSSCCH:
- S m nh knh,
- S iu ch, - Kch thc khi truyn ti, - Gi c pht l gi mi hay pht li, - Phin bn d, - Phin bn chm tn hiu.
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Cu trc knh HSDPA (tip)

Khi HSDPA hot ng trong ch ghp theo thi gian, ch cn lp cu hnh mt HS-SCCH, nhng khi HSDPA hot ng trong ch ghp theo m th cn c nhiu HS-SCCH hn. Mt UE c th xem xt c nhiu nht l 4 HS-SCCH ty vo cu hnh c lp bi h thng. HS-DPCCH (High Speed-Dedicated Physical Control Channel) ng ln c h s tri ph 256 v cu trc t 3 khe 2ms cha cc thng tin sau y:

Thng tin phnhi (CQI: Channel Quality Indicator: ch th cht lng knh) bo cho b lp lch nt B v tc s liu m UE mong mun ACK/NAK (cng nhn v ph nhn) cho HARQ

DPCCH (Dedicated Physical Control Channel) i cng vi HSDPCCH ng ln ch cc thng tin iu khin cho knh DPCH. F-DPCH (Fractional-Dedicated Physical Channel) ng xung c h s tri ph 256 cha thng tin iu khin cng sut cho 10 ngi s dng tit kim ti nguyn m trong truyn dn gi
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9.2.2 S x l lp MAC-hs v lp vt l:

MAC-hs l mt lp con mi c t trong nt B chu trch nhim lp lnh HS-DSCH, iu khin tc v cc giao thc ARQ lai. D liu dng mt khi vn ti vi kch thc ng, i t MAC-hs qua knh vn ti HS-DSCH n x l lp vt l HS-DSCH Vic xo trn bt v b tr li chm sao c s dng trong trng hp iu ch 16QAM.

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9.2.3 Lp lch:

Nguyn tc c bn ca HSDPA l s dng lp lch ph thuc knh B lp lch tn dng s bin i knh gia ngi dng v lp lnh truyn ph hp ti 1 ngi dng Chin lc lp lch c hiu qu khi bit thng tin v:

Phn hi cht lng CQI kh nng ca UE Kh dng ti nguyn Trng thi b m QoS v mc u tin.

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9.2.4 iu khin tc

iu khin tc l chnh tc d liu ph hp vi cc iu kin v tuyn tc thi Tc d liu c iu chnh bng vic thay i s iu ch v tc m ha knh. S bt m ha sau phi hp tc c xc nh bng s iu ch v s cc m phn knh S bt thng tin trc khi m c xc nh bng kch thc khi vn ti.
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9.2.5 ARQ lai kt hp mm:

MAC-hs c t trong node B nn khi vn ti b li c th truyn li nhanh chng v: + Khng cn bo hiu gi node B v RNC pht li HARQ + HARQ HSDPA cho php bo co tnh trng thng xuyn v cc khi d liu b li v th c th gim thi gian tr.

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9.2.6 Lung d liu

Hnh bn minh ha hot ng vic x l mt lung d liu Mt dch v da trn IP c gi nh: gi gi liu IP s c nn mo u qua giao din PDCP t 40bytes xung 2 or 3bytes Cc gi tin c chia nh hn RLC thng gm 40bytes Lp MAC-d thc hin thm 4bits mo u Ti lp MAC-hs c b xung mo u thng l 21 bit to ra khi vn ti nh x ln knh HS-DPSCH
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9.2.7 iu khin ti nguyn i vi HS-DSCH

Vi HSDPA vic iu khin ti nguyn c thc hin bi node B v RNC Nt B cung cp cc php o sng mang phc v cho RNC iu khin vic gia nhp v cng sut RNC iu khin gia nhp (nu c cng sut pht trong nt B th ngi dng mi c ra nhp) RNC gii hn cng sut cc i ca mi t bo x l nhiu gia cc t bo RNC bo hiu tc bt m bo cho MAC-hs

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9.2.8 Tnh di ng

Trong HSDPA tnh di ng th hin s chuyn giao cng, c cc loi chuyn giao sau:

Chuyn giao trong cng 1 RNC Chuyn giao gia cc RNC Chuyn giao t knh HSDSCH sang knh DCH

S chuyn giao c thc hin bi cc php o v c iu khin bi RNC

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9.2.9 Cc loi UE

Cc UE c phn loi da trn 3 kh nng sau: Kh nng gii tri ph (gii cc i c cc m HS-PDSCH) B nh m mm (dng bi chc nng ARQ lai thc hin c nhiu qu trnh lai) B gii m Turbo (s lng cc bt knh vn ti cc i c th thu c trong 1 TTI HS-DSCH v khong thi gian cc tiu gia cc TTI tc x l ca UE)

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9.3 Nghin cu chi tit HSDPA

9.3.1. ARQ lai: X l lp vt l

ARQ lai hot ng trn mt khi vn ti. d tng dn l s kt hp mm ARQ lai c bn, c cht lng tt hn nhng c yu cu cao hn cho vic m mm trong UE. Gii quyt vn ny, i vi HSDPA s dng phi hp tc hai giai on.
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9.3.2 Xen k v b tr chm sao

i vi 16 QAM, hai trong bn bit c mang bi mi symbol iu ch s tin cy hn ti my thu. i vi QPSK, cc bit mang tin a vo b xen k trn, bit kim tra a vo bn di. 16 QAM s dng chung vi ARQ lai to ra tin cy ca cc bit.
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9.3.3 ARQ hn hp: hot ng giao thc

Mi thc th ARQ lai h tr ln ti 8 qu trnh ARQ lai dng v i, cho php truyn lin tc n 1 UE. Qu trnh ARQ lai no dng cho truyn dn hin ti c iu khin bi b lp lch v c bo hiu r rng ti UE. Cc li trong bo hiu trng thi ACK/NAK s lm gim thng lng hoc mt d liu.

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9.3.4 Phn pht theo th t

c thc hin bn trn qu trnh ARQ lai v hng ch sp xp li trong UE MAC-hs. Nhn dng hng ch sp xp li (hnh trn).

Hng ch u tin trong MAC-hs Nt B (tri) v hng ch sp xp li trong MAC-hs UE (phi)

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9.3.5 Mo u MAC-hs
Bao gm: - Nhn dng hng ch sp xp li. - S th t truyn TSN - S lng v kch thc cc PDU MAC-hs Ti trng MAC-hs gm c mt hoc vi PDU MAC-hs.

Cu trc ca mo u MAC-hs

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9.3.6 CQI v cc cch thc khc c lng cht lng ng xung

CQI: - CQI ch ra tc d liu c h tr bi cc trng thi knh hin ti. - C s l cc php o trn tn hiu dn ng chung. c lng cht lng ng xung: - Thc o tng i: Cng sut pht ca DPCH - Thc o tuyt i: Cc bo co UE.

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9.3.7 Bo hiu iu khin ng xung: HS-SCCH

Xem nh knh iu khin chia s. H s tri ph SF = 128 Thng tin mang trn HSSCCH, gm 2 phn: - Tp hp m knh v s iu ch. - Kch thc khi vn ti v cc tham s lin quan ARQ lai M ha HS-SCCH: Da trn m xon tc 1/3 c thc hin ring bit cho 2 phn.

M knh HS-SCCH

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9.3.8 Bo hiu iu khin ng xung: F-DPCH

Gim s lng cc m phn knh ng xung cho cc knh dnh ring. H s tri ph = 256 Cho php ti 10 UE chia s mt m phn knh cho mt lnh iu khin cng sut.

DPCH b phn (F-DPCH), c gii thiu trong Rel6

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9.3.9 Bo hiu iu khin ng ln: HS-DPCCH

S dng mt m phn knh ring t DPCCH ng ln thng thng. H s tri ph SF = 256 nh thi HS-DPCCH c xc nh so vi s kt thc ca khung ph mang d liu HS-DSCH.

Cu trc bo hiu ng ln c bn vi HS-DPCCH ghp IQ/m

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9.3.9 Bo hiu iu khin ng ln: HS-DPCCH (tip)

ARQ lai xc nhn HS-DSCH c gii m chnh xc hay khng qua bit ACK hoc NAK. Vic thu ACK/NAK ng ln yu cu cao v nng lng. UE thiu thng tin lp lch dn n mt d liu trong ARQ lai. Khi s dng mt ngng quyt nh khng i xng trong b pht hin ACK/NAK

Ngng pht hin i vi trng ACK/NAK ca HS-DPCCH

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Xin trn trng cm n!

Ngng pht hin i vi trng ACK/NAK ca HS-DPCCH

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