EXERCCIOS RESOLVIDOS

CLCULO DE REAS UTILIZANDO O TEOREMA DE GREEN

Calcule a rea da regio:
1) dentro da elipse (x2/a2) + (y2/b2) = 1.
Soluo:
Parametrizao da elipse C: r(t) = (acost, bsent), com t em [0, 2].
OBS.: na resoluo, estou considerando a = 1 e b = 2
> with(plots):plot([2*cos(t),sin(t),t=0..2*Pi]);

rea da regio R no interior da elipse:

> with(student):with(plots):Doubleint(1,y=2*sqrt(1+x^2)..2*sqrt(1+x^2),x=-2..2);
2

-2

1 +x

1 dy dx
1 +x

rea usando o teorema de Green:

>Int(x,y)=Int(2*cos(t)*cos(t),t=0..2*Pi);Int(1+cos(2*t),t=0..
2*Pi)=int(2*cos(t)*cos(t),t=0..2*Pi);
2

x dy = 2 cos( t ) 2 dt 1 +cos( 2 t ) dt =2

0
0

2) limitada pela curva C: r(t) = (cost, sentcost), com t em [-, ].

> with(plots):plot([cos(t),sin(t)*cos(t),t=-Pi..Pi]);

> with(plots):plot([cos(t),sin(t)*cos(t),t=-Pi/2..-Pi/4]);
> with(plots):plot([cos(t),sin(t)*cos(t),t=-Pi/2..0]);
> with(plots):plot([cos(t),sin(t)*cos(t),t=-Pi/2..Pi/4]);
> with(plots):plot([cos(t),sin(t)*cos(t),t=-Pi/2..Pi/2]);

rea da regio R (contornada pela curva no sentido anti-horrio):

> Doubleint(1,x,y);
1 dx dy

rea usando o teorema de Green:

> Doubleint(1,x,y)=Int(-y,x);Int(-sin(t)*cos(t)*(-sin(t)),t=Pi/2..Pi/2)=int(-sin(t)*cos(t)*(-sin(t)),t=-Pi/2..Pi/2);

2
2
1 dx dy =y dx =
sin( t ) cos( t ) dt =3

rea total da regio R:

> 2*int(-sin(t)*cos(t)*(-sin(t)),t=-Pi/2..Pi/2);

4
2
2
sin( t ) cos( t ) dt =3

3) limitada pela curva C: r(t) = (1 + sent, cost(1 + sent), com t em [-Pi/2, 3Pi/2].

> with(plots):plot([1+sin(t),cos(t)*(1+sin(t)),t=-Pi/2..0]);
with(plots):plot([1+sin(t),cos(t)*(1+sin(t)),t=-Pi/2..Pi/2]);
with(plots):plot([1+sin(t),cos(t)*(1+sin(t)),t=-Pi/2..Pi]);
with(plots):plot([1+sin(t),cos(t)*(1+sin(t)),t=Pi/2..3*Pi/2]);

rea da regio R (contornada pela curva C em sentido horrio):

> -Doubleint(1,x,y);

1 dx dy

rea usando o teorema de Green:

-Doubleint(1,x,y)=-Int(-y,x);
Int(cos(t)*(1+sin(t))*cos(t),t=-Pi/2..3*Pi/2)
=int(cos(t)*(1+sin(t))*cos(t),t=-Pi/2..3*Pi/2);

1 dx dy =y dx

3
2

cos( t ) 2 ( 1 +sin( t ) ) dt =