SVTH : Nguyn Th Thanh Hng

Nguyn Thanh Tng

Nguyn Hu Lc Nguyn Th Lm Trn B Dng V Th T An Bi Vn Hiu

Phn cng nhim v

- Lm ni dung v slide Gii thiu v cy phi lao (Tng + Lc) c im sinh hc (Tng + lc) Cc nhn t sinh thi nh hng n phi lao (Lm + Dng) Kh nng thch nghi ca phi lao (An + Hiu) ng dng ca cy phi lao (Hng) Cnh bo v mi trng (Hng) - Bin tp: Hng, Lm, Dng

Ni dung
Gii thiu v cy phi lao c im sinh hc Cc nhn t sinh thi nh hng n phi lao Kh nng thch nghi ca phi lao ng dng ca cy phi lao Cnh bo v mi trng

Gii thiu v cy Phi Lao: H Phi lao : Phi lao c xut x t Australia, Indo-Malaysia. c du nhp v gy trng rng ri dc cc cc vng ng bng v cc tnh duyn hi min Trung nc ta

Thng tin chung: Tn khc: Thng, Dng Tn khoa hc: Casuarina equisetifolia J.R et G. Forst. Tn thng gi: Phi lao, thuc h Phi lao l mt h trong thc vt hai l mm thuc v b Fagales. R ca chng c cc nt sn c nh m cha vi khun thuc chi Frankia.

Cy g thng xanh, trung bnh hay ln, cao 15-25cm, ng knh 20-40cm hay hn. V nu nht, bong thnh mng, tht nu hng. Cnh nh, c t, mu xanh l cy v lm nhim v quang hp thay cho l.

Hnh thi

Hoa n tnh, cng gc. Cm hoa c hnh ui sc, gm rt nhiu hoa c mc vng, khng c bao hoa; ch gm 1 nh, lc u c ch ngn, sau ko di; bao phn 2 .

Phn b Cy c ngun gc chu c, hin nay c trng hu ht cc nc ng Nam , cc nc chu v chu Phi nhit i. Nhiu tnh min Bc Vit Nam trng phi lao lm cy chn gi, cy ven ng ly bng mt, hay trong cng vin lm cy cnh

c im sinh hc -Cy sinh trng nhanh, cnh l xum xu, h r pht trin, -Cy g cao 30-40m, thng trng trn, hoa n tnh cng gc, ra hoa thng 3-4, qu chn thng 8-9. -Cy ti sinh chi rt tt. Trn thn cy c nhiu r bt nh, do thn cy b vi lp ti u, cy vn ra r c ni v sinh trng bnh thng.

nh hng ca cc yu t v sinh n cy phi lao

-Phi lao c phm vi thch ng v

mt kh hu tng i rng, Lng ma: phi lao c th gy trng ni c lng ma t 500 600 mm/nm, Nhit : trung bnh thng lnh 150 C, thng nng nht 38-420 C thch hp nht vi t ct ven bin. -c bit trong iu kin khc nghit ca t nhin, lng ma ch t khong trn di 400mm/nm, nhit khng kh trn 400C, phi lao cng c th chu ng vt qua c.

NH SNG TC NG TI L
l cy a sng : cc l tip xc trc tip vi nh sng nn xp nghing nhm hn ch bt din tch tip xc vi cng nh sng cao.

L bin i v hnh thi( c dng hnh kim. Cng..)

Nhiu lng ph ln l

nh sng nh hng n h r ca cy.

Khi thiu nc lp t mt thng kh trc v cng nn r thng c khuynh hng pht trin theo chiu su. H r pht trin, r cc n su n 2m, lp, trc r r ngang lan rng, c th chu c gi bo cp 10, chu c ct vi .

-Phi lao thng sng trn cc bi ct ven bin. Thch hp cc loi t ct pha nh, tt, su, m, thot nc, pH 6,5-7,0.

Quan h khc loi Cng sinh l quan h cn thit v c li cho 2 Quan h cng loi bn c v dinh dng ln ni Quan h h tr Quan h hp tc L quan h c li cho c 2 bn nhng khng nht thit cn cho s tn ti ca chng Quan h Quan h hi sinh i ch L quan h L quan h cnh tranh ch c li c gia cc cho mtkhc loi th bn

Qun t Vd : qun t cy hng Cc c th c xu phi lao c tc dng chng gi, t tp bn nhau to thnh chng mt nc tt hn qun t c th c bo v v chng cc

iu kin bt li ca mi

Khng gian sng t

Canh tc

s u
PH Chi m Cy phi lao t, ct

Thuc BV thc vt
Ging

1 s Sinh vt

Cht dinh dng Nc nh sng

Tc ng trc tip ca Con ngi cng vi nhn t con ngi ti qu trnh lao ng sinh vt thng qua v hot ng sng nui trng, chm sc, ca mnh thng cht ta, sn bn, t ry, ph rng. Bt k xuyn tc ng mnh m trc tip hot ng no ca con ngi nh khai thc hay gin tip ti rng, m, xy p chn sinh vt v mi nc, khai hoang, lm trng sng ca ng, ngn sng, lp chng bin, trng cy gy rng...

Vd : con ngi khai pha rng cy phi lao ly mt bng nui tm v s dng cho nhiu mc ch khc

iu kin gi, ct, nhng ni khc nghit khin ca n m Cy phi lao sng hi nc mn ven bin nn rl ca chng su phi co lai lu dn mt c nhng cht dinh dng cc xung t c th hti chc nng quang hp bin thnh tng vy t bn di

Phi lao l loi sng nn cy phi lao th bin thnh r L loi cy ar cc, nhng cng cvn caohan nh chm cho d v thng khng c nhiu nhnh sng mt tri b bm chc vo mt ct vi nhiu r hn

nh hng ca nhn t hu sinh Quan h cng loi Quan h khc loi

nh hng cua nhn t con ngi

nhn t

Thch nghi

ng dng ca cy phi lao

Rng phng h, rng chn ct, chn sng, chn bo Cy Phi lao va gi ct, va lm thuc (xng l cy Phi lao cha khi bnh t a )

ng dng ca cy phi lao

Tro ca g l nguyn liu ch x phng. G mu xm rt rn dng trong xy dng, lm than, lm ci To cnh quan sinh thi.

Cnh bo v mi trng
t phi lao ly ci, t.

Cnh bo v mi trng
Bng pht nn Chu chu tn st cy phi lao

Hp l hay khng?
Khi huy ng mi ngi dit chu chu?

 kin ca nhm
Vic dit chu chu l khng hp l. V khi dit chu chu th s nh hng n cc loi s dng n lm thc n, v vy khi bng pht nn chu chu vi phi lao chng ta nn c gng lm gim s lng ca chu chu.

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