1)3 giai on hnh thnh laterite, hn ch qu trnh ny th nhng gii php no? Can thip vo giai on no?

? Bi v 2 giai on u hnh thnh laterite do t nhin nn chng ta ch c th can thip vo giai on 3. Gii php:Ngn chn vic cht ph rng ly g mt cch ba bi, kim sot vic dn ph rng sn xut, trng nng ry, nghin cu chuyn i mc ch s dng t mt cch hiu qu, c bin php tr nc vo mua kh khng phi ly nc qu su. 2)Theo kt qu nghin cu tnh cht ha hc, t vng c hm lng ln cao nhng ngho ln d tiu, ngho K. ti sao? Vy hy cho bit gii php cn bng dinh dng cho t ? c im chnh ca t vng nhit i l qu trnh phong ha xy ra mnh lit dn n s tng cao hm lng st nhm dng oxid v hidroxid. Qa trnh ny lm ln b gi cht trong t qua nhng lin kt phc tp hoc b gi cht trn b mt keo t, dn n hm lng ln d tiu trong t rt thp. P tng s > 40% so vi nhu cu, nhng P d tiu li thiu. V trong t c nhiu oxid Fe, Al2O3 lm gi cht H2PO4- nh phng trnh phn ng: Al+3 + H2SO4- +2H2O = 2H+ + Al(OH)2H2PO4 V vy bn P cho t nu l cn thit, song phi bn tp trung ti gc v bn theo tng thi k tui, cy trng c th hp thu. Hm lng ln d tiu trong t cn c quan h cht ch vi nhit khng kh v m ca t .Nhit thp th hm lng ln d tiu thp. m cao th hm lng ln d tiu cao.Do ,ngoi vic b sung P cho t thng qua phn bn ,cn phi cung cp nc m bo m tng i ca t ,khng t kh cn. Bin php ch yu l cung cp nc. Ma lnh, cn c ch si m cho t thng qua vic bn tro ,t rm r ,l cy kh ...,ch m bo an ton . Ngoi ra hm lng kali trong t ph thuc rt ln vo thnh phn khong st. t trn bazan thnh phn ch yu l khong kaolinit, dn n t chng hp th Na+ , K+ vo gia cc lp Silicat Alinin nn Na+ , K+ d tiu thiu. t

ngho kali nn phn no lm gim hiu sut canh tc ca t. Cn phi b sung kali nhng nn bn trc tip nh bn tro bp, tro cy tre, nhng cy ly c bn vi tng kim ca t Bn cnh cn c bin php gim xi mn ra tri, v cc nguyn t kim v kim th d b st gim do qu trnh ra tri thng xuyn, m i b phn t bazan u nm trn a hnh dc. Cn trng cy che ph t, thit k rung bc thang, o rnh, canh tc theo ng ng mc, bn phn xanh ci thin t.. 3. Ti sao t vng hnh thnh laterite cn t phn th khng? V t phn l loi t thng xuyn ngp nc nn khng xy ra qu trnh oxy ha Fe, Al thnh oxit nh t vng trn bazan. Th hai l do t phn c cha acid H2SO4 nn c th ha tan cc oxit ny nu chng c hnh thnh. 5. V sao t vng d b xi mn? u tin phi k n l a hnh hnh thnh t vng l: i ni thpvng i v cao nguyn. Th hai l lng ma nhng vng ny cao vt kh nng hp th ca t. t vng d b xi mn hn nhng loi t khc 6. Tm tt li nhng u v nhc im ca t vng trong nng nghip? u: 1. L loi t thch hp vi nhiu cy trng cng nghip, c bit l cc loi cy lu nm nh c ph, cao su, h tiu 2. Tng t dy, mn, kt cu ht vin kh bn, t l cp ht st cao trn 40%. Nhc: 1.D hnh thnh kt von, ong. 2.Cc cht dinh dng d b ra tri. 3. CEC t trung binh n thp, BS<50%. 7. Nu Laterite phong ha th c to thnh t vng tr li hay ko? u tin v ong rt bn v cng nn nu c b phong ha phi tri qua mt thi gian rt lu mi c th tr thnh nhng vt liu vn th.

Th hai thnh phn ong ch ton l Fe v Al oxit nn nu phong ha ra mu cht th khng c cht dinh dng cung cp cho cy. V th nn nu laterite phong ha th khng to thnh t bazan nh c c.

13.Nhng tc ng chnh t vic khai thc b-xit(bauxide) Ty Nguyn: a phn l tc ng tiu cc: 1. Tc ng i vi sc khe. Bi bauxite pht tn trong qu trnh khai thc v trong qu trnh vn chuyn l bi c, loi ht nh, c th pht tn n hng trm km, nh hng nng n dn ca ton thnh ph Bo Lc v huyn c Nng v ton b dn c dc cc tuyn quc l dng ch bauxite t Bo Lc n Vng Tu. Tin thuc c tnh n hng trm t ng / nm 2. Tc ng i vi ngun in nng. Vic khai thc bauxite tiu hao rt ln in nng, gy trm trng thm s thiu in hin nay, nh hng n sinh hot ca ngi dn v cc ngnh kinh t khc. D tnh khi hot ng, d n ny s dng "trn gi" nh my thy in ng Nai 3. Tc ng i vi mi trng sinh thi. V mt mi trng, vi lng nhm sn xut hng nm t nm 2015 mi nm cm d n ny thi ra 10 triu tn bn v ht i ca d n ny l thi ra 1,5 t tn, nh nhng qu bom bn treo trn cao, thng ngun ng bng Nam b v Nam Trung b. Vit Nam c kh hu nhit i, thng xuyn c nhng trn ma rt ln, nc vn c th trn qua p, cun theo n nhng cht thi c hi xung nhng vng t, sng, sui h du, gy nhim mi trng trn din rng. Trong cuc phng vn b trng Ti nguyn-Mi trng Phm Khi Nguyn, ng cho bit "Theo nh gi hin nay ca B TN & MT v hai h bn , chng ti bo m an ton. Tuy nhin, do cha vn hnh v an ton v mt l thuyt, chy m hnh, qua s vic ca Hungary, chng ta vn phi tip tc nghin cu v h s an ton."

4. Tc ng n x hi,an ninh quc phng. Mt trong cc quan ngi ln trong d lun l s tham gia ca hng ngn ngi Trung Quc ti a bn Ty Nguyn, ni c v tr chin lc to ln v an ninh, quc phng 5. Tc ng n hiu qu kinh t : S tht th khai thc bauxite ti Ty Nguyn, khng c li bng, nu dng cng t trng cy cng nghip (cy cao su, c ph,tr,...). Tc ng nh hng ln nht n kinh t-x hi chnh l quan ngi v vn an ninh quc phng(!?) 14. Ti sao t phn c nhiu cation Al3+, Fe2+, Fe3+ nhng li khng b laterit ha nh t bazan? Nguyn nhn: Do c im t nhin hnh thnh: t phn thng hnh thnh vng nc l( cc ca sng) nhng vng trng,khc vi t bazan (hnh thnh nhng ni c dc cao),c thu triu xm nhp v c s tham gia ca vi sinh vt Ion SO42- trong nc bin iu kin kh to sunfua st(FeS2) v cc sunfua khc(Al,..).Sau trong mi trng oxy ha, FeS2 v cc sunfua khc(Al) s b oxy ha cho ra Fe2SO4, Al2(SO4)3 hay FeSO4 t tr nn chua v ha phn. Vi cc iu kin hnh thnh ta thy cc cation Fe3+,Fe2+ Al3+ khng c c hi b ra tri v tch t li m nhanh chng b oxy ha
1.VIc s dng nc Ty nguyn nh hng n qu trnh laterit ho ntn?> Vic s dng nc Ty Nguyn c n lm tc ng, thc y qu trnh laterit ho din ra mnh m hn. Bi do c im kh hu Ty nguyn c 2 ma r rt: ma ma v ma kh. Khi ma ma n th mc noc ngm cao n lm ho tan nhng ion Al3+, Fe2+ c sn trong t. Nu n ma kh do vic s dng qu mc lng nc lm cho mc nc ngm h thp lm cho vic tch t cc ion Al3+, Fe2+ di n ra mnh m hn l m cho qu tr nh lat erit ho xy ra mnh hn. V vy ta phi gi rng m bo s gi noc ngm ti nhng khu vc ny