Mc Lc Ni Dung Bo Co

A. M u
Ni dung cng vic:
I. o v bnh khu vc
I.1.o c li ng chuyn kinh v
1.1.1.Thnh lp li ng chuyn kinh v
1.1.2.o c cc yu t ca li ng chuyn
I.2.Tnh v bnh sai ng chuyn
I.2.1.Bnh sai li mt bng
I.2.2.Bnh cao li o cao tng qut
I.3.o v cc im chi tit
I.3.1.o im chi tit trn thc a
I.3.2.V im chi tit trn giy
II.B tr im.
II.1.a im chi tit ra ngoi thc a bng phng
php ta cc

Bo Co Thc Tp Trc a

A.M u
Thc tp trc a ngoi hin trng i vi cc lp cng trnh
ngnh giao thng c thc hin sau khi sinh vin hc xong
phn tr c a i cng v trc a cng trnh. y l khu rt quan
trng nhm cng c cho sinh vin nhng kin thc hc trn lp
ng thi bit vn dng c ra ngoi thc t, mt khc gip sinh
vin bit t chc mt i kho st thc hin v hon thnh nhim
v c giao.
Thc hin k hoch ca b mn Trc a, lp CU NG
ST-K50 tin hnh i thc tp ngoi hin trng t ngy
17/10/2011 n 29/10/2011.
Nhm III c giao nhim v kho st, o v bnh khu
vc mt on ng M Tr (gn ta nh Mobifone) v a im
chi tit ra ngoi thc a theo cng thc tp ca b mn
Trca.
Nhm III.2 gm :
TT
1
2
3

H V Tn
NG TH MINH
NGUYN CNG HUYNH
NGUYN VN LONG

NI DUNG CNG VIC

I.O V BNH KHU VC
I.1. O C LI NG CHUYN KINH V.
I.1.1.Thnh lp lui ng chuyn kinh v.
a. Phm vi o v: Mt on ng Nguyn Phong Sc vi
chiu di t 100 n 150m t gii hn gia hai bn va h ng.
b. Chn cc nh ng chuyn: Trc tin phi kho st ton
b khu vc cn phi v bnh sau la chn c ni t
nh ng chuyn cho thch hp tha mn cc yu cu chnh sau:
- nh ng chuyn phi t ni bng phng, t cng,bao
qut c cao im chi tit sau ny.
- Chiu di mi cnh t 50-120m.
- Ti mi nh phi thy c nh trc v nh sau
- ng chuyn cng dui thng cng tt.
Sau khi la chn v tr t nh ng chuyn,dng sn v
nh du v tr nh ng chuyn.
I.1.2.o c cc yu t ca li ng chuyn
a.o gc bng nh ng chuyn:
+ Dng c o:My kinh v + cc tiu
+ Phng php o:o gc bng theo phng php o n gin
vi my kinh v in t c chnh xc t= 30.
Sai s cho php gi hai na ln o l 2t.
+Tin hnh : o c th ti gc
II-I-IV
t my ti nh I (di tm, cn my sao cho trc quay ca
my thng ng v i qua nh ng chuyn), Dng tiu ti nh
II v nh IV.
V tr thun knh : Ngm tiu ti II c gi tr trn bn
ngang(a1) quay my cng chiu kim ng h ngm tiu ti IV c
gi tr trn bn ngang (b1)
=> Gc o 1 na ln o thun knh : 1 = b1 - a1

V tr o knh: o ng knh ngm tiu ti IV c tr s

trn bn ngang(b2),quay my thun chiu kim ng h ngm tiu
ti II, c tr s trn bn ngang (a2)=> Tr s na ln o o knh
2=b2-a2.
Nu = | 1 - 2 | 2t th ly gi tr trung bnh lm kt qu
o.
Nu = | 1 - 2 | > 2t th o khng t yu cu phi o li.

Kt qu o c ghi vo s o gc bng di y:
IM
T
MY

II

III

IV

IM
NGM

V
TR
BN

S
C TR
S
TRN
GC NA
BN LN O
NGANG

II
IV
IV
II
III
I
I
III
IV
II
II
IV
I
III
III
I

TR

000000
865818
2665713
1795900
000000
875818
2675802
1795919
000000
915512
2715423
1795915
000000
930809
2730722
1795902

PH
TR
PH
TR
PH
TR
PH

865818

DENTA
BETA

GC O

000005

PHC HA

880840

II
I

865813
875818

000025

IV
III

1005830
II

875843
915512

000004

I
IV

804310
III

915508
930809

000011

II
I

900950
IV

930820

Sau khi o cc gc bng ta thy 60 => o t yu cu.

III

b.o chiu di cnh ng chuyn.

* i vi cnh nm trn va h:
+Phng php o: o chiu di cc cnh ca ng chuyn
bng thc thp,o i v o v: c kt qu S1 v S2.
Dng sai s tng i khp kn nh gi kt qu o:
Nu 1/T = S/Stb 1/1000 trong S = | S1- S2.|, th kt qu
o l Stb = ( S1+ S2)/2
Nu 1/T = S/Stb 1/1000 phi o li cc cnh ng chuyn.
+ Kt qu o c ghi trong s o nh sau :

KT QU O DI TRC TIP CNH NG

CHUYN
Cnh
I-II
II-III
III-IV
IV-I

Si(m)
71.90
40.40
68.35
40.36

Sve(m)
71.85
40.39
68.30
40.35

S(m)
0.05
0,01
0,05
0,01

Stb(m)
71.88
40.395
68.33
40.355

S/Stb
1/1437
1/4039
1/1367
1/4036

KIM TRA:1/T=1/1000 S/Stb =>tha mm

S O DI CC CNH NG CHUYN
CNH
I-II
II-III
III-IV
IV-I
Tng chiu di

DI(m)
71.88
40.395
68.33
40.355
220.96

GHI CH
o trc tip
o trc tip
o trc tip
o trc tip

c.o cao tng qut nh ng chuyn:

*i vi 2 nh ca cnh ng chuyn nm trn b ng:
+Phng php o: p dng phng php o cao t gia,
dng my thy bnh v mia o cao.
+Tin hnh:
- t my thy bnh gia nh I v II ca ng chuyn
(Trm J1). c tr s mia sau ti I (nh bit cao) v mia trc
ti II.
- Chuyn my sang trm J2 gia 2 nh II v III c tr s mia
sau ti II v mia trc ti III.
- Chuyn my sang trm J3 gia 2 nh III v IV c tr s
mia sau ti III v mia trc ti III
- Chuyn my sang trm J4 gia 2 nh IV v I c tr s mia
sau ti IV v mia trc ti I.

II

III
J2

J1
J3
J4

*Kt qu o cao tng qut cc nh ng chuyn:

S O CAO TNG QUT NH NG CHUYN

TRM MY

1
2
3
4

IM NGM TR S C
CHNH
TRN MIA
CAO (mm)
SAU TRC
I
1319
-70
II
1389
II
1832
-90
III
1922
III
1452
157
IV
1295
IV
1764
10
I
1754

f h = ho =7(mm)
f h = 30 L(km) = 14.1(mm)
Ta thy | f h |<| f h | Kt qu o cao m bo chnh xc
o

cp

cp

I.2 TNH V BNH SAI NG TRUYN

I.2.1 Bnh sai li mt bng
Kt qu bnh sai li mt bng ph thuc

Tn cng trnh : III.2

S liu khi tnh
+ S im gc
:1
+ S im mi lp : 3
+ S phng v gc : 1
+ S gc o
:4
+ S cnh o
:4
+ Sai s o p.v
: m = 0.001"
+ Sai s o gc
: m = 30"
+ Sai s o cnh : mS = (50+0.ppm) mm

Bng ta cc im gc
STT
1

Tn im
I

X(m)
1500.000

Y(m)
2000.000

Bng gc phng v khi tnh

S

Hng

Gc phng v

TT
1

ng - Ngm
III

o ' "
243 14 60.0

Bng ta sau bnh sai v sai s v tr im

STT Tn im
1
II
2
IV
3
III

X(m)
1467.647
1463.080
1432.216

Y(m)
1935.813
2016.222
1955.271

Mx(m) My(m) Mp(m)

0.008
0.015 0.017
0.016
0.007 0.017
0.017
0.017 0.024

Bng kt qu tr o gc sau bnh sai

S
TT
1
2
3
4

Tn nh gc
nh tri nh gia nh phi
IV
I
II
I
II
III
II
III
IV
III
IV
I

Gc o
o ' "
86 58 15.0
87 58 30.0
91 55 10.0
93 08 15.0

SHC Gc sau BS
"
o ' "
-04.0 86 58 11.0
-00.6 87 58 29.4
-01.0 91 55 09.0
-04.3 93 08 10.7

Bng kt qu tr o cnh sau bnh sai

S
Tn nh cnh
TT im u
im
cui
1
I
II
2
II
III
3
III
IV
4
IV
I

Cnh o
(m)

SHC
(m)

71.875
40.395
68.325
40.355

+0.005
+0.027
-0.005
-0.028

Cnh BS
(m)
71.880
40.422
68.320
40.327

Bng sai s tng h

Cnh tng h
im
u
I
II
III
IV

im
cui
II
III
IV
I

Chiu
di
(m)

Phng v

ms/S

o ' "

71.880 243 14 60.0

40.422 151 13 29.4
68.320 63 08 38.4
40.327 336 16 49.0

1/4300
1/2400
1/4100
1/2400

m(t.h)

"

(m)

00.0
12.2
14.1
12.2

Kt qu nh gi chnh xc
1 . Sai s trung phng trng s n v .
mo = 0.473
2 . Sai s v tr im yu nht : (III)
mp = 0.024(m).
3 . Sai s trung phng tng i chiu di cnh yu : (IV-*-I)
mS/S = 1/ 2400
4 . Sai s trung phng phng v cnh yu : (III-*-IV)
m = 14.1"
5 . Sai s trung phng tng h hai im yu : (III-*-IV)
m(t.h) = 0.017(m).
---------------------------------------------------------

0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017

Ngy 25 Thng 10 Nm 2011

Ngi thc hin o :..................................
Ngi tnh ton ghi s :.................................
Kt qu c tnh ton bng phn mm DPSurvey 2.4.
----------------------ooo0ooo -------------------------

THNH QU TNH TON BNH SAI LI THY CHUN

Tn cng trnh:III.2
I. Cc ch tiu ca li
+ Tng s im
:4
+ S im gc
:1
+ S im mi lp : 3
+ S lng tr o : 4
+ Tng chiu di o : 0.221 km
II. S liu khi tnh
STT
1

Tn im
I

H (m)
11.5000

Ghi ch

III. Kt qu cao bnh sai

STT
1
2
3

Tn im
II
III
IV

H(m)
11.4277
11.3364
11.4913

SSTP(mm)
3.3
3.5
2.7

IV. Tr o v cc i lng bnh sai

S
TT
1
2
3
4

im
sau
(i)
I
II
III
IV

im
trc
(j)
II
III
IV
I

[S]
(km)
0.0719
0.0404
0.0683
0.0404

Tr o

SHC

Tr B.Sai SSTP

(m)
(mm)
-0.0700
-2.3
-0.0900
-1.3
0.1570
-2.2
0.0100
-1.3

(m)
(mm)
-0.0723
3.3
-0.0913
2.7
0.1548
3.2
0.0087
2.7

V. Kt qu nh gi chnh xc
- Sai s trung phng trng s n v mo = 14.89 mm/Km
- SSTP cao im yu nht : mH(III) = 3.50(mm).
- SSTP chnh cao yu nht : m(I - II) = 3.28 (mm).
----------------------------------------------------Ngy 25 Thng 10 Nm 2011
Ngi thc hin o :........................
------------------------I.3. o v cc im chi tit
I.3.1.o im chi tit trn thc a
a. o cc im chi tit :
- Phng php o : Phng php ton c.
- Cng tc chun b : Mt b my kinh v, hai mia, cc tiu, thc
vi, s ghi.
- Trnh t o : t my kinh v ti cc nh li khng ch o tt
c cc im chi tit v bnh . VD : t my kinh v ti I, di
tm v cn bng my, o chiu cao my (i). Sau quay my ngm
v cc tiu ti II v a s c trn bn ngang l 00000. Tip
theo quay my ngm v mia dng ti cc im chi tit, ti mi im
chi tit c cc gi tr trn mia theo 3 dy ( dy trn, dy gia, dy
gia ) v c gi tr trn bn ngang, bn ng. C tip tc

nh vy cho n khi o ht trm my. S liu o c ghi vo trong

s o im chi tit.
Mt s ch :
- Trong qu trnh o nu a hnh phc tp th phi c mt ngi
i v phc ha li a hnh cng vi ngi i mia, s th t
im trn bn phc ha phi trng vi s th t im trong s
ghi phc v cho cng tc v bnh a hnh khng b nhm
ln.
- Cc im chi tit : Bao gm im a vt v im a hnh.
+ im a vt : L nhng im ch r v tr chnh xc ca cc a
vt trn thc a nh : Gc nh, mp ng, ct in, cy
+ im a hnh : L nhng im ch s thay i a hnh dng
t ca khu vc nh : im cao, thp ca mt t.
Trong trng hp cc trm my t ti nh ng chuyn
khng o c ht cc im chi tit c th s dng cc trm my
ph.
- Mt cc im chi tit phi biu din a vt cng nh
m t ht cc a hnh.
b. Tnh cc yu t :
- Tnh khong cch gia hai dy o khong cch trn mia :
n = dy trn dy di.
- Tnh khong cch t my n mia :
S = K.n.CosV (K=100=const)
- Tnh hiu cao t my n im t mia :
hi = S.tgV + i l hoc hi = K.n.Sin2V + i l
- Tnh cao im t mia :
Hi = Hmay + hi
I.3.2 : V im chi tit :
V im chi tit:
Sau khi c y s liu tnh ton kt hp vi s ha bnh
ta tin hnh v bnh nh sau:
-Nu khi o cc im chi tit ta ly hng I-II lm hng
chun th trn bn v ta ly hng lm gc.
- Theo yu cu mi ca thc t sn xut B mn Trc a

cho php sinh vin thc hin v bnh bng cc phn mm trc a
nh:DP Survey, nova...
Nhm III.2 s dng phn mm DP Survey 2.4 v bnh .
Sau khi v ht cc im chi tit ln bnh , da vo cc phn
ghi ch im v s ha tin hnh ni cc im a hnh : Mp
ng, nh V dng k hiu th hin cc im a vt : Cy,
ct in, ct n
Cui cng l phn bin tp : Ghi ch tn bnh khu vc pha
trn bn v, dng mi tn ch hng bc b tr gc trn bn
phi t bnh ch hng bc. To bng khung tn v ch thch
nhng k hiu dng trong bnh phn pha gc di ca t bnh
.

II B TR IM CHI TIT
A IM CHI TIT RA THC A BNG PHNG
PHP TA CC
t thc tp ny b mn cho b tr 2 im chi tit ra ngoi thc
a,vi nhm III.2 b tr 2 dim l : A (1449.5083;1986.0787)
B (1476,85;1955.4507)
,
a. Tnh ton :
S dng phng php b tr im bng phng php ta cc
ln lt tnh c cc yu t l gc v chiu di S theo ta ca
cc im nh li v ta im cn b tr.
Ta c :
Vi gc nh hng cnh u I-II = 2431460
B tr im A :
tg r III-II =|( yII - y III )/(xII - x III )|
=|( 1935.813-1955.271)/ (1467.647- 1432.216)|
= 0.55

r III-II = arctg 0.55= 284838

III-II = 3600000-284838 = 3311121
tg r III-A=|( yA - y III)/ ( x A - x III )|
=|( 1986.0787-1955.271)/ (1449.5083- 1432.216)|
=1.78
r III-A = 604140
III-A=604140
1 = III-II - III-A=
=3311121-604140
= 2702940
S1 =

=
=

35.329(m)
B tr im B :
tg r IB =|( yB - y I )/( x B - x I )|
=|( 1955.273 2000)/( 1476.851500 )|= 1.932
r I-B = arctg1.932 = 62384
I-B =1800000+62384 = 242384
2 = I-B - I-II
= 242384 - 2431460
= -03655 hay 2 =359234
S2 =

=
= 50.36(m)

b.Tin hnh b tr .
*Tin hnh b tr im A :
t my III.Sau khi nh tm cn my ta quay my v II lm
hng chun.Quay my thun chiu kim ng h 1gc2702940
ta s c hng III-A.Trn hng ny dng thc o b tr 1 on
S 1 = 35.329( m) dng sn nh du mt cui ca on thng va b
tr s c v tr im A.
*Tin hnh b tr im B :
t my I.Sau khi nh tm cn my ta quay my v II lm
hng chun.Quay my thun chiu kim ng h 1 gc 359234
ta s c hng I-B.Trn hng ny dng thc o b tr 1 on
S2 = 50.36(m) dng sn nh du mt cui ca on thng va b
tr s c v tr im B

Bng Ph Lc I : BNG S LIU O A VO

DPSURVEY

Tn
im
I
II
III
IV
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41

X (m)

Y(m)

H (m)

M im

1500.000
1467.647
1432.216
1463.080
1447.911
1449.832
1451.964
1453.741
1456.443
1458.886
1460.8887
1463.459
1465.479
1490.5703
1469.874
1471.766
1473.556
1476.480
1479.147
1479.284
1475.720
1476.944
1472.982
1470.497
1467.577
1464.888
1462.044
1463.022
1459.304
1456.692
1454.100
1454.152
1451.228
1448.474
1448.844
1467.621
1470.020
1472.915
1474.405
1477.256
1485.353
1487.774
1490.210
1492.853
1498.009

2000.000
1935.813
1955.271
2016.222
1988.501
1992.010
1996.546
2000.137
2005.278
2009.885
2014.034
2018.793
2022.585
2000.4014
2030.598
2034.570
2038.037
2044.066
2048.438
2040.994
2031.724
2031.997
2026.403
2021.326
2015.953
2010.497
2005.370
2005.420
2000.159
1994.647
1991.822
1989.683
1984.355
1978.984
1977.773
2012.606
2017.169
2022.565
2026.364
2031.718
2012.996
2018.560
2023.167
2027.961
2037.698

11.500
11.428
11.336
11.491
11.446
11.460
11.456
11.441
11.496
11.506
11.519
11.496
11.498
11.505
11.485
11.506
11.496
11.508
11.498
11.459
11.661
11.536
11.633
11.651
11.636
11.641
11.644
11.493
11.646
11.634
11.496
11.641
11.608
11.596
11.431
11.246
11.243
11.251
11.266
11.291
11.603
11.601
11.596
11.596
11.601

im gc
im gc
im gc
im gc
Hng ro
Hng ro
Hng ro
Hng ro
Hng ro
Hng ro
Hng ro
Hng ro
Hng ro
Hng ro
Hng ro
Hng ro
Hng ro
Hng ro
Hng ro
Bin bo
Cy
Ct in
Cy
Cy
Cy
Cy
Cy
Ct in
Cy
Cy
H ga
Cy
Cy
Cy
Ct n
Mp ng
Mp ng
Mp ng
Mp ng
Mp ng
Di p cch
Di p cch
Di p cch
Di p cch
Di p cch