TRrtoNG DAI I{OC SUPHAM HA N9r TRI'ONG THPT CHUYtN DHSP I\Ie dO : 172

of rm rHrt DAr Hec ( LAN r) 2oro

uON vAr Li Thdi gian 90 phit

CHU f : lvf6ittri sinh bit buQc phAi lAm phAn chung (gdm a0 ciu )vi cluqc ph6p lga chgn lirm m6t trone hai phAn ri6ne (10 ciu) tuy theo sO trudng cria bin thf,n. Ntiu thi sinh nAo lAm ci hai phAn ring thi sE khOng clrqc ch6m ci hai phin ri6ng !

f. PHAN CHUNG CHO

fAr

CA cAc THi SINH

(40 cdu, rir cau

d6n cdu 40.)

CAu 1. MQt chdt di6m dao dQng diOu hoi voi bin dQ 8 cm, cft m6l pnnt ch6t di6m thuc hin duoc 40 dao d6ng todn phAn. T6c d0 cgc dai cria ch6t dim In A. 33,5 cm/s. B. l,9l crrrJs. C.320 cnls. D. 50 cmls. CAu2. Trong thf nghim v6 giao thoa s6ng trOn m{t nu6c hai ngriin ktit hqp A,B (AB=8cm) dao d6ng vdi tAn s6 f -16Hz,vAn tiic truy6n song24 cm/s. 55 dudng cuc Cai trn doan AB le A.9. B. r0. c. 11. D.12. Ciu 3. Hai s6ng dang sin c6 cirng budc s6ng vd cirng bi6n d6, truydn nguo-c chi6u nhau trOn mOt soi dAy vdi t6c dg 20 cm/s, tao ra m0t s6ng di.r'ng. Khodng thdi gian gifra hai thoi di6m gAn nhdt

oay cua pnan cam. B. TAn s6 c0a su6t diQn dQng ti lQ vdi v6i s5 vdng d6y cria phAn ring. .: c. Bin d0 cfia rudt aien i9;g rar ring ti te voi Jo flian D. Co n6ng cung cdp cho m6y dugc bi6n dOi hodn todnlhdnh din ndng. CAu 8. Con lic iO *o iO.tln sO tang gdpdOi nu kh6i lugnB cria quA .Au .onji" bor di 6009. Kh6i .l luong cfia qud cdu con ldc A, 1200 e. B. 1000 g. C. 900 g. D. 800 g.

ttring ld 0,6 s. Budc s6ng cria c6c s6ng ndy lir A. l2 cm. B. l8 cm. C. 2-1cm. D. 36 crn. Ciu 4. Hai con lic clorr, cti chidu dai dAy treo ch0nh lech nhau 55 crn, ciao d6ng diOu hoA tai cirng tlot noi tr'6n Triii E6t. Trong cing rn6t khoang thoi gian con lic thf nirit thuc hien duoc 50 dao . ,3 ciring con con ldc thri hai thg'c hin duoc 60 dao cldng. Chieu dr\i diy treo cfia cdc con lac d6 ld A. 160 cm vd 105 cm. B. 180 cm vir 125 cni. C.200 cm vA 145 cm. D. I 15 cm vA 60 crn. Ciu 5. Di6n ndng o mQt tr4m phdt di6n duoc truydn di du6i diQn rip (d'dAu Cuong dAy tdi) li 20 kV, hiQu sudt c,iu quri trinh truyAn tii diQn li H = 80%. Mudrr hiQu su6t cfia qud trinh truyAn tAi rlar gi6 tri 95% thi ta phai A. tlng din ap ln dOn 40 kV. B. tdng diQn 6p ln d6n 80 kV. C. gidm diQn rip *u5r,g cdn l0 kV. D. giAm dien 6p xu6ng cdn 5 kV. Chu 6. M6t con lic Io xo dao d.Qng didu hod tr6n phuong nim ngang vdi bin dd 12 cm. Khi d6ng ndng cria vAt gdp 3 lAn th6 ndng crha ld xo, vdt c6 li dQ A. +3cm. B. +6cm. C. + 6Jl crn. D. +9cm. CAru 7. Ph6t biu nio sau ddy dfng v6i m6y ph6t diQn xoay chidu? A. Ddng din cAm fng chi xudt hin o cuQn ddy crla phAn ri'ng, kh6ng th xuAt hipn o cuQn . ,l
rnd d6y du6i

'd";;it;"

*ng.

li

TRUONG TF{PT cIilrYEN

ossp

FIA

NgI -TI{I Tr'nJ DAr Hec LAN l-(2010) - M6n vet li - Me dE n2

CAu 9. Ph6t bitiu ndo sau cl6y ld sai? Bin dQ cta dao dQng t6ng hop cria hai dao dOng diu hod cirng phuong cing tdn s5 A, phU thudc vdo {0 lch pha cria hai dao ddng thinh phAn. B. phU thu6c vdo tAn s6 cria hai dao d6ng thdnh phAn. C. lon nhAt khi hai dao dQng thdnh pnan cirng pha. D. nhd nhdt khi hai dao dQngrhdnh-phAn nguqc pha. cdu 10. vtagh din Rr, !', .c' c6 tAn s6 cQng huong fr. Me:ch din Rz, Lz, Cz c6 tAn s6 cQng hucrng f2. Bi6t fz = fi. tvtic nO.i ti6p hai mqch d6 vdi nhau thi tAn rO iru&"g sE ld L "qng "itum4ch TAn s6 f lin hd vdi f1 theo biu thric A. f :3fr B.f:2f1 C. f = 1,5f1 D.f:fr CAU 11. MQt m4ch dOng LC dang phiit s6ng trung. E0 mqch d6 phdt duoc sdng ngin thi phii f1o A. mfc noi ti6p thom vdo mach mQt cug-n aayinuAn cam thfc'h hsp. B. m6c nOl tip thm vdo m4ch m$t di6n troihudn thich hqp. c. mic noi tiep thm vdo m4ch mQt tg dign c6 diQn dung thich hqrp. D. mfc song song thm vio mach mdt tg diQn c6 cign dung thictr'ho. p. CAa 12. Phiii bii5u nio sau d6y ln kh0ng cifing? A. Cdm fng tu do cd ba cudn dAy gAy ra tai tam stato cia d6ng co kh6ng d6ng bQ ba pha c6 d6 lon khdng ddi.

B. Cdm fng tu do cA ba cu6n ddy gdy ra tgi tdm stato cia dQng co kh6ng d6ng
c6 phuong khdng ddi.

bQ ba pha

C. Cdm ring tu do cA ba cu6n ddy cti huong quay du.

c6 tAn sO beng tAn s6 ddng din.

g6,y

ra tai tdm stato crja rJ6ng ccr klrdng d6ng b0 ba pha

D. Cdm frng tu do cd ba cu6n ddy gdy ra tai tAm stato c0a rl6ng cr.' khdng dorrg bi, ba pha

ti6p vdi tu dign c6 din dung C2. Khi ddt vdo hai dAu A,B mQt diQn 6p xoay chii c6 git6,rrihie; a!,ng U hai dAu do4n mach AM Id Uy, con diQn 6phiQu isng gifta ['ai d6u dosn mach :p-lie"-9u1s-gifra MB Ia U2. Ndu U: Ur + U2 thi he thric lin h6 nio sau d6y ld dfing?

9:yg9l" Ygt d:q mggh A;B gdm hai doan mach nhd AN{ vi MB rnic rrcli ti5p rdi nhru. I)can lracli 13' di9l oq *d9 n6i ti6p voi tl din c6 diQn dung C1. Eoar mach ivll; gorn rjion rro rnic ntSi 1Y & tl
A.R1R2C1C2:
C. RrR2

lltt'il

l.

B.RrCz=
D. R1C1

CrCz.

RzCr.
RzCz.

Cdu 14. Mach din g6m din trcr R mic nol titip vdi tu din c6 din dupg 6' =!-.1r) . EAt vdo hai 6n mac! mrgt hiQu diQn th6 xoay chiu c6 tAn s6 f = 50 Hzvit hidu di6n tnZ nieu dyng U :200 9::o^ou: V. De c6ng sudt tiu thg din crja doan mach ld P :200 W thi gid rri crja din rrd R li A.60Qhay 140Q. B.20Ohay 180Q. C.8,OQhay 120Q. D.5Oehay 150C). D6 giam.c61g su61 hao phi tren mQt duong dhy tei didn xu5ng b6n lAn mi kh6ng thay 9i" ll_ dOr cong sudt truyn di, ta cAn ,ip gUng biQn phrlp ndo nu sau dAy? A. tdng din 6p gifra hai dau d6y t4i rr4m ph6t din r6n b6n lan. B' tdng diQn 6p gifra hai dAu ddy tai tram phrrt din rn hai ran. C. giAm dulng kinh tit diQn riay di bdn idn. D. gidm diQn trd dui'ng dAy cii hai lAn. CAu 16. Con l6c ld xo nim ngung dao d6ng diAu hod vdi bin dd A= 8cm, chu ki T: 0,5s, kh6i lugng cria vat Id m = 400 g (5y n2=r0). EOng ndng cuc dai cria v{t Id

4.0,12041.

8"0,240gJ.

c.2,4091.
f}AI HQC I.AN
I

D. 1,204]J. ?

TRTIONG THPT CHL,IY'N OMSP }IA NQI -TIJI TF{LT

-1zoI O) - M6n Vat Ii . Ma de I72

17. Chon ph6r bi6u d[ng? A. Trong dao ddng cudng bftc thi tAn s6 dao dQng bing tAn s6 dao dQng riOng. B. Trong doi sdng vd kithudt, dao <i6ng tat dAn ludn ludn c6 hai. C. Trong doi sdng vd ki thudt, dao ddng cQng huong ludn lu6n c6 toi. D. Trong dao d6ng cudng bric thi tAn s6 dao dQng li tAn s6 cta ngoai lqrc vi biOn clQ dao dQng phg thudc vdo su quan hQ gifta tin s6 cua ngoai luc vd tAn sd ring iia con lic. Cnu 18. MQt con llc ld xo dao d6ng di6u.hoi theo phuong thing d,?ng, trung binh cri mdi phrit vdt thuc hi6n duoc 240 dao ddng toin phAn. Trong quri trinh dao dQng, ld xo c6 ctrieu aai nhb nndt ta 50 cm, chi6u ddi lon nhdt ld 60 cm. Chon g6c toa dd d vi tri cdn bing; chiAu duorg cria truc toa d6 hudng xuiing dudi, g6c thui gian lA hic ld xo c6 chiu ddi nh6 nti6t. phucrng trint uen

Ciu

tdc cia v6t

li

A. = 40n cosSn (cm/s). C. y = 40zsin 8fi (cnls).

y

B. y= 40nsin(8fi +a)(cm/s). D. y = 80zrsin 8ar (crn/s).

CAU 19. S6ng co hoc ld A. su lan truydn dao d6ng cta vAt chdt theo thdi gian. B. nhfrng dao dQng co hoc lan truy6n trong mdt m6i truong vAt ch6t theo rhdi gian. C. su lan tod r,6t chdt trong kh6ng gian, D. su lan truydn biOn dQ dao ddng cria c6c ph6n tu vat chdnheo thdi gian. Ciu 20. Bu'tic s6ng ld

A. qu5ng duong song truydn duoc trong m6t chu kj'dao d6ng cfia s6ng. B. khodng c6ch giira hai dim trn phuong truydn s6ng lu6n dao dong cirng pha voi nhau. C. ld quing duong s6ng truydn duoc trong mdt dcn vi thdi gian. ; D. khoing cdcli gifa hai rJi0m tr0n phuong truydn s6ng gAn rrhau nhdt ludn c6 citng li rl$
r,o'i rritau.

Ciu ?1. Trong nr0t thi ngh.igm vd giao thoa s6ng trdn mit nrL6c, hai rrguo:i k6t hrrp A, B dao d6:rg cung pha, ct)nq tin sd f : 32 LIz.1ai rn0t didnr Nf trin mit nudc ciich c6c ngu6n A, B nl,ing klroing dy :28 cm, d2 = 23,5c1n, s<ing co bidn d0 cuc dai. Gin'a M vii ciu'ong trung t4rc AB co i',ai diy cuc dai khiic. Van toc truydn s6ng tr6n mdt nrrdc lA A. 3.1 crn/s. 8.24 cm/s. C.44 cmls. D. 48 crn/s. Cfr''s 22. Mdt con l6c ld xo gdm io xo c6 dd cring k : 200 N/m vd v6t c6 kh5i lucrng m : 200 g.
con lic
tin ld
clao ddng didu hod

vdi bi0n dd 4 cm. f6qg qudng dudng vat di cluoc trong

1-@ , 6;u
25

A. l6

cm.

8.24

cm.

C. 32 cnr.

D.48 cm.

Ciu 23. Ph6t bi6u ndo sau cldy khdng dfrng? Cia tdc cila nr6t vqt dao d6ng diu hoi
A. ludn hudng vd vi trf c6n bing. B. c6 dQ ldn ti l vdi dQ ldn li d0 cria vAt. C. lu6n nguoc pha vdi li d6 c0a vdt. D. c6 gi6 tri nh6 nhdt khi vir dOi chiAu chuydn d6ng.

A. 0,7g.19"J. B. 1,56.10rJ. c.0,7g.10-3J. D. 1,56.104J, Cdu 25. M6t ngu0n 6m ld ngu6n di6nr ph6t dm ding hudng trong khdng gian. Gi6 sti khdng c6 su hAp thg vd phdn xa 6m. T4i mQt di6m cdch ngudn 6m lm thi mric cudng dQ 6nr ld iCC dB. Tai dim c6ch ngudn 6m 10 m thi mric cudng d0 6m ld A. 120 dB. B. 90 dB. c. 80 dB. D.70 dB.
TRLTONG TFIPT CHtrYsN

cfra ddng diQn trong mOt mach dao d6ng ld i 0,05 sin 2000t (A). TU rIin trong mach c6 din dung C = 2 pF. Ndng lugng cia m4ch dao d6ng ld

Ciu 24. Cudng dQ t&c thtvi

pllsp riA NQI -THI TI{tt DAI HgC LAN

-(2010) - M6n Vat li - Me da

nz

Cdu26. Cho hai dao ddng diu hda cDngphuoxg, cuirg rin s'i'xr: sin2t (cm) vi x2:2,4cos?t (cm). Bin dd cria dao ddng t6ng hqp ld A. I,84 cm. B. 2,60 cnr. C. 3,40 cm. D.6,76 cm Cdu 27 . Cric tinh chdt sau, cdi ndo khdng phAi tinh chAt crla s6ng din tir? A. S6ng din tu lan truydn duoc trong ciic mdi trudng vit ch6t va trong chdn kh6ng, B. V{n t6c truyAn s6ng diQn tu phq thuQc vdo m6i trudng truyAn. C. S6ng diQn tir tudn theo c6c dinh lu4t phdn xa vd khric x4 nhu 6nh s6ng tgi m4t ngdn c6ch gifr'a c5c m6itrudng. D. S6ng diQn tu kh6ng b! mdi trulng truyi:n s6ng hdp thr;. Cdu 28. Mdt ddy ddn c6 chiu ddi L, hai dAu c6 dinh. S6ng dtng trdn dAy c5 bu6c s6ng ddi nhdt

A.LIZ. B.LI4. C. L. D,zL. Ciu 29. Trong do4n mach RLC ndi ti6p dang xdy ra cQng huong. Tang dAn ten sO dong di6n, gifi nguy0n diQn 6p hiQu dpng gifra hai dAu doan mach vd gifr nguydn c6c th6ng s5 cia rp"h, ktlt tuAn
nho sau ddy khdng dring?

le

A. Hg sd cdng sudt cta doan m4ch gidm. B. Cucrng d0 hieu dung cria dong din gidm,
C. DiQn 6p hiQu dung gifra hai bdn tp din tdng. D. DiQn 6p hiQu dung gifra hai diu din tro gidm. C6u 30. MQt con l6c lo xo dao ddng diAu hod v6i chu ki T. Khi ld xo cria con lic bi cat rn6t ntia thi chu ki dao dQng di6u hoA cia con lic li T A.T

Ucrt

ai

t-\. .'- I

c.

Jlr

D.

Ciu 3I. \46tmach dien rnzlc ndi

dierr dung C

ti8p.q6nr euc\n ilAy thuin cAnr c6 d0 trrcdrn

t=J-FI,

tu didn co c6 tAn sd

- -:7r

l0-

F vd bi6n trd R.

Dit vio hai ddu doan mach mQt diQn aip xoay chiSu

50 Hz vd diQn 6p hi6u dgng 200

rJiu chinh bidn trd R

JlV. Dd cdng sudt ti6u thu diOn cta doan mach ld 400 W, phdi
8.80 O hay 120 e. D. 30 O hay 90 CJ.
qua,v-

A.60 O hay 120 A.

dtin erat

C. 40 Q.hay 160 Cliu 32. Phdt bi6u ndo sau ddy ld dfng?

A.

A. Nguoi ta c6 th6 tao ra tu' truong

nam ch6m din.

bing c6ch cho dong tlin m6t chidu chay qua

B. Nguoi ta c6 th6 tao ra tu trudng quay bing cfch cho dong diQn xoay chi6u chay qua
nam chdm din.

C. Nguoi ta c6 th6 t4o ra tu trudng quay bing c6ch cho ddng diQn xoay chiu m6t pha chay qua ba cuOn dAy cria stato cta dOng co kh0ng d6ng bQ ba pha. D. Nguoi ta c6 thd tao ra tir trulng quay bing c6ch cho dong diQn xoay chidu ba pha chay qua ba cudn d6y cila stato cria ddug co kh6ng d6ng bQ bapha.
bQ ba pha hoat dQng binh thuong khi hiu diQn thti hifu dung giira hai dAu mdi cuQn ddy 1d220 V. Trong khi d6 chi c6 m6t m4ng diOn xoay chidu ba pha do nrdt m6y ph6t ra t4o ra, su6t din dQng hiu dung d mdi pha li! 127 V. DO dQng co hoat cl6ng binh thuong thi ta phAi mic theo c6ch nALo sau d6y?

Ciu 33. lv{$t 'iqiig co kh6ng d6ng

TRIJONG THPT cHI-iYnn onsr,

rm NOI -THI 'f'Ilu EAI r{oc LAN l-(2010) - IvI6n yst ti - tv{6 dd 172

A' Ba cudn B' Ba cu6n

gi\c.

dAy cria mily ph6t theo hinh tam giitc, ba cuOn ddy cria d6ng cs theo hinh sao. ddy. cta miy ph6t theo hinh tam gi6c, ba cu6n d6y cia d6ng co theo hinh tam

C. Ba cu6n ddy cria m6y ph6t theo hinh sao,-ba cu6n d6y cria ddng co theo hinh sao. D. Ba cuOn ddy cria miiy ph6t theo hinh sao, Ub'ci,O.'n ddy cpa dQng co theo hinh ram gi6c.

nrach c6 gid tri hiu dyng ld

A' s6ng ddi. B. s6ng trung. c. Sdng ng6n. D. S6ng cyc ngin. CAu 36' Khi m6c lAn lugt m6t di6n tro thudn, mgt tr4 di6n vd mdt cu6n day thuAn cdm vdo mdt di6n dp.xoav^.|i.-r_!.6,di?: df dule u vd t6n 16 0 ini cu-sg ao aone oien hi{u aolg Juy trong c;ic ph6n tir d6 c6 giri tr! ,lie: lAn luqt ld 5.A; 1,25A vd 2,5A.Niiu Oat vdo do4n ma"t g6m aiqn trd thuAn, tu din vd cuQn ddy d6 mac'n6i tiiip'diin G;;" rht ii"* iiq" chay trong d A.
1,6

CAu 34. MOt diOn tro thuAn R mic vdo mach di6n xoay chiAu tin sO SO Hz. Mu6n a;ng aia" trong mach s6m pha hon din dp gita hai dAu doqn rngch m6t goc xi2 A. nguoi ta phai mic thdm vio mach m6t tu didn nOi tii5p voi din tro B. nguoi ta phAi mic thdm vdo mach mdt cu6n cdm thuAn nOi tit5p vdi di6n tro. C. ngudi ta phAi thay clin trd n6i trOn bing m6t tu din. D. nguoi ta phai thay cli6n trd n6i tr6n bing m6t cu6n cam thuan. ciu 35. s6ng diQn tu ndo sau ddy c6 khd n6ng xuy6n qua tAng dipn li?

A.

dao dQng gdm cudn ddy thuAn cdm L vi tu dicln C cd dao d6ng clidn tir do, ning lu'cr. ng di0n truong cdra tu cliQn bi6n thin diu hoa v6i tAn s6

Cirr 37. l'r"ong ntdt mach

9..,6a.
B. -f

";C;;d" c.zJt A. "

I

o. Jro e.

tu

A.-f

=-: tr.'/LC

=zrJLC

(j r-

$,i.h dung dAy chang cao su treo rndt chi6c ba ld ln trAn m6t toa tau, ngay phia trdn mdt truc biinh xe cia toa tdu. Chiu ddi mdi thanh ray ld l2 m, d,.h5;a; hai thanh ray c6 mdt khe mhd' Chu ki dao ddng ri6ng c0a chiilc ba le) lA 0,8 s. Ra 16 dao dQng ;h;;kl"' tAu ch4y voi ttic dd A. 9,6 B. 12,8 C. 15 D.19,2 m/s. Cjiu 39. Khi mic tp c1in c6 diQn dungCl vdi cu6n cdm L thi tAn s6 clao <J6ng cda mach ld fi = 6 kI{2, khi Uje" dign dung C2 voi cuQn L thi tAn s5 dao dQng cia m4ch ld fz= B kI.Iz.Khi mic C 1 ,on, ,o,,g :ti.^10 :: C2 roi mic vdi cuQn L thi tAn s6 dao dQng cria nrach

ciu

38' M6t hinh

2trJ LC

n u.J- r

'll

f^ LV

,a;;

m/s.

m/s.

m/s.

li

8.7 klLz C. 10 kJJz. D. 14 kLIz. Cf,u 40. Xung quanh vdt ndo duoi dAy c6 din tt rruons? A. Mgt b6ng ddn d6y't6c dang siing do mic violai cuc c0a ac quy. B. MQt nam chdm thang. C. MQt d6y d6n c6 ddng diQn mQt chi6u chay qua. D. MQt ddn 6ng hic bit dAu bAt.

A.4,8Hfz.

U. PHAN NrBXC A. Theo chuong trinh chudn (

Cdu 41. S6ns lan truyn tir ngudn O dgc theo rnQt ducrng rhing v6i bin aO U.,Ong ddi . O thdi di6m t = 0 , dl6m o ai qua vi7J.a" uairt chiu (+) . Mgt dim crich ngu6n mQt khodng bing l/4 buoc s6ng c6 li dQ 5(cm) d thdi di6; ln* u2 chu'k! . nien dQ cria bing

l0

c6u,

til cau 4l d6n c6u 50)

A.

lO(cm).

g. s

l6(cm).

s6"ng le

C.5

J7(cm).
l -(201

D.5(cm).

TRUoNG THPT CHUYTN pssp HA NoI -THI THIJ DAr Hoc LAN

0) - M6n ver li - Ma dd

n2 .

Cdu 42. MQt sgi d6y ddn hdi dAi 60 cm, rung vdi tAn s6 50 Hz. Trn d6y tao thdnh s6ng dtmg 6n d!nh vdi 4 bung s6ng, hai dAu lA 2 nfit s6ng . V3n t6c s6ng trdn ddy ln A.v:l5m/s. B. 60 cm/s. C. 75 cm/s. D.v:12mls. 43. Con ldc don c6 d6y treo dai 62,5 cm, dao dQng vdi bin dQ g6c 0,1 rad tai noi c5 giat6c Cdu roi tg do l0 m/s2. Van t6c cria quA cAu con lic khi di qua vitri cai bdng Id A. + 0,20 B. + 0,25 C. + 0,40 D. + 0,50 m/s. 44. Mach dao dOng gdm cuQn dAy c6 d6 tu cdm Ciu 1,2.10-o H ue mQt tu din c6 diQn dung C 3nF. Di6n tro cria cuQn dAy ld R 2 O . EC duy tri dao d0ng diQn tt trong mach vdi hi6u diqn th6 cuc dqi Uo:6V trn tg diQn thiphdi cung c6p cio mgch mQic6ng sudt A. 0,9 mW. B. 1,8 mW. C. 0,6 D. 1,5 mW. Cdu 45. Mach dao d6ng LC g6m cu6n cdm L 2 mH va tu di6n c6 din dung C pF (16,y

v:

v:

g:

m/s.

m/s.

L:

m/s.

mW.
Hz.

:2

:r2= I

0). TAn sd dao ddng cia mach

A.f:2,5H2.

li B. f : 2,5MHz

C. f

:l

D. f

:l

MHz

CAu 46. O6i vOl mOt doan mach xoay chiAu R,L,C mic n6i titip, bit ring diQn trd thuAn R I 0, cdm khdng 0, dung krh6ng Z,* A, ph6t bi6u-ndo sau dAy dirng? A. Tdng trd cria doan'mach lu6n bing t6ngZ: R + Zy +Zs' B. TOng tro c0a doan mach kh6ng th6 nhd hon cdm V,hingZy. C. TOng trd cria doan mach kh6ng thO nho horr dung l<hitngZs. D. Tdng trd cria doan mach khdng thti nho hcrn diQn tro thuAn R. Ciu 47; Nguoi ta dua mQt ddng hd quA l6c tri Tr6i DAt l6n Mat Trdng md khOng dieu chinh l4i. Cho bitSt gia t6c roi tu do trn M{t tiang bing U6 gia tdc roi ts do d6n Trdi D{t. fheo dOng ndy (trOn M4t Trdng) rhi thdi gian Tr6i Odt tg quay m6r vong ld

lrt

ii

A.24J6
cua mach ld

h.

8.4h.

c. t44 h,

Ciu 48. Mach din xoay chi6u mic n6i tip gdm mdt di0n trd thuAn,,rnr2t ru clidn c6 dung kh6ng 3l O vd m6t cudn ddy thuAn cAm c6 carn Urang l9 O . He sd c6ng sulit crla *ari, la O,S. tOng tr!

D.4Gh.

A.8O. Ciu 49. Trong

c. t2o. D.20O. lf tuong c6 dao dQng di0n tu cliu hoa vdi tin s6 g6c ot=5.106radls. Khi di6ntichrr?cthdi ctatudiQnld q=Jj.l0-8Cthi cuongdQddngdi6ntr?c
B. 16f).
mach dao dQng diQn tu

thdi trong mach i = 0,05 A. Di6n tfch lon nh6t cria tq di6n c6 gi6 tr! ' A.3,2.10-8 c. i. :,0.10-8 c. c.2,0.10:E c.' D. 1,8.10-: c. C0u 50. VAt dao dQng didu hod vdi biOn d0 A: 5 cm, tAn sO f : 4 Hz. Khi vatc6 li dQx=3cm thi v6n t6c cira nO cO aO l6n li A.2tr (crn/s). B.16n(cm/s). C.32 r ( cm/s). D.64 n ( cm/s). T,heo chu'crng trinh Ndng cao ( l0 cdu, trl c6u 5r d6n c6u 60) Cdu 51. JvIQt vat rin quay quanh *dt tru" co alnh c6 momen qu6n tinh cttai1taoi vOi truc quay khdng a6i. N6u t6ng momen lyc t6c dung,l6n vat bing kh6ng thi A. mom.en dQng luqng cria vAt thay d5i. B. gju t6c g6c c0a vAt thay d6i. C. t6c dQ g6c c0a vdt khdng ddi. D. dQng ndng quay cria v6t thay d6i. Ciu 52. M4ch din R,L, C m8c nOi,ti6p. HiQu diQn th6 xoay chidu d4t vAo irai dAu macii c6 giri tri hiQu d9ng U. Khi thay ddi C thi thdy hiQu diQn th6 hieu dsng gifra hai bAn tu din dat gi1tii cgc dai Uc'u* = ZIJ. Mtii quan hQ gifra cim kh6ng Zy citacuQn de"yithuAn cAmj t; ;ier trd R ld

!,

A. Z1= B.

B.Zr:2R.

g. 7, "v3

=!.

D. Z, =

Jln.
6

TRUONG TI.IPT Cr{UYPN NUSP HA NIPI -THI T[{Lr D4\I HOC I-AW I-IZOTO). M6N VAt If ME dO I?2

cdu 53' cho hai

dao ddng di6u hda cung phuong,

ri

=6cos(l

ot*flcm vd Xz=Azcos(l0r -(1.

cing tAn s6 c6 phuorg trinh lAn luot ld Dao d6ng t6ng hqp cia hai dao d6ng trn c6

bi6n dd 4 cm. Bidn d0 Az c0a dao d6ng tlrdnh phAn thri hai lA A. 2 cm hoic l0 cm. B. 4 cm ho6c g cm. C. 9 cm hodc 6 cm. D. 3 cm hoEc 5 cm. ciu 54' Haiqud cAu dEc lam bang cirng mdt loqi thdp,.!6ng.chdt, c6 brin kinh gdp 2 lAn nhau: Rnr 2Rs. HQ thirc li6n hQ gi*a momen qurin tinh cria c:ic qua cAu ddi v;i ffyc quay di qua tdm crja mdi qud ld A. ia = 4Ie. B. Ia: 8Is. C. Ia: 16Is. D. Ia = 32 Ig. Ciu 55' MQt v{t rin quay quanh truc c6 dinh theo phuong trinh p = 30 + 50t - tz; trong d6 g ti'h theo rad; cdn t tfnh bing s. cog vf! quay dugc kc tir thoi iie* uun dAu cho d6n khi nd dung lgi li A. 655 rad. 8.62i rad. C. 640 rad. D. 1630 rad. cau 56. MQt vdt r6n c6 m6^ qurin tfnh ooi voi .qr rru. quuy ,6 oi"n ral,s igm2, quay cru , 1_en trong mdr phrit quay duoc 300 vdng. D6ng ndng quay ctla vat Ie A.740 B. 1480 c.370 D. 67500 J. Ciu 57' Titing coi cria mQt 6 td c6 tAn so t ooo gr. O-t'o iit.cn duong v6i t6c d6 20 m/s . T6c dd dm thanh tronu kirdng khi ra 340 m/s. Tan sri ,,:u tiene *0, nguoi dring nghe rhdl' (r<rrio td di"; "Jirna i.l"ia'

J.

J..

J.

l;; "ri A. 1062,5 Hz. B. 94,4,4 H2...

6.;;#;;;

"

C.l.O5g,g

,l.,l},ii,lJfL:|| ffii'r'u
.on

ddv ld kh6ng drrng khi

"6i

,.',.n"t#|o:T.-

A. Dcrn vi do rnomen d6ng luong Ii kg.m2ls. B' Mor'en d6ng ruo:rg cui vdt rin ti lQ-vdi van t6c goc cria nti. cdc vecto"ltrc tdc dlrng-ii;;;;r;;;'bil;kr,6ng rhi

't;;

Hz.

D.

g4l.Z Hz.
q,,o-u

men d6ng

ru.ng .,,, uai.T,,

mo,'ren rl,iira ruorg cua

D. lvlomen dQng lugng lu6n cirng ddu vcii r,,iin t6c s6c. cdu 59' IvI6t con I6c do'n vdi hon ui cJrtltii lugng nr, aiolong dieu ht\a vdi bin d6 g6caor4i rtoi c6 gia tdc roi tu do g. Ltrc cing ddy N cria con lic tlsn o vi tri c6 g6c lch cL'c ,jei Ia A. N = mgsin ao . B. N = mgcos ao . C. N :2rngsin ao. D. N: mg(l_ 3cos ao). C:iu 60. lr4dt vdt rdn quay quanh m6t truc theo phuong trinh:

'it

e=30-&-AJt2 'lt'ortgd6toadog6cacuavdttfnhtheoradian(racJ),cdnthoi gianttinhtheogili-r,(s). I)hlt bieu ndo sau diy kh6ng dfng? A. VAt qruy.ha.n din;u:
19" 40 e6c cria vat Id hdm s6 U6c nhdt crja thoi gian. Clu t5c g6c cria vit khdng dOi theo thoi gian. 9. D' Momen ,uc rirc dung I6n uat kh6ng o6i tteo iiroi gian.

TRLToNG TI{PT

cFltrYpu oilsp nA NQI -THI TI{JDar HQC t-AN t-izoto) - Ir{6n ver ii - \.ra de r72

, .. , 7

TRU'ONG D4,I HQC SI' PHAM HA NQI TRI-IONG THPT CHUYTN DHSP..

DE THI THI.I DAI HQC

GAN 2) -THANG 3 -2010 MON vAr Li( thoi gian 9o phirt)

nm

or z:t

p1di ttri sinh bit buQc phii lhm phAn chung (gdm 0 ciu )vi rlu'gc ph6p lya chqn lim nr6t trons hai phin ri6ns (10 cdu) tuj' theo s0 tru'dng cfra bin thin. NGu thi sinh nio ldm ci hai phin ri6ng thi sE khdng tluqc chAm cfl hai phin ring !

CHU

f:

I. rHAN CIIUNG CIIO

vAt di qua

cA CAc rUi SINH (40 cf,u, tir cfiu 1 tl.6n ciu 4o.) Ciu 1. MQt vAt dao dQng diu hda v6i phuong trinh: x = Acos(at + d.A thoi dim ban dAu t:0,

rAr

vi tri cdn bing theo chi6u duong. Bi6t r[ng, trong khodng thoi gian

l,
bU

aAu tin, vat di

dugc doan duong

Ai^gAf
L

. TAn

so

goc o)vd pha ban dAu

cia

daodQng lAn

lugt id

A. l0z(raci/s)
C. l0
C5u 2. MQt

vd;.
-;.z
7r

B'20r(rad/s) D.20r(rarlls)

vd;.
"d -;.

(rad/s) vd

vit dao dQng di6u hda vdi phucmg trinh: x = Acos(Z}t + rp),trong d6 thdi gian t dugc tinh bing gi6y. Khi vdt c6 li dd 5cm thi gi6 tri vdn tdc cira no lit 2^[i m/s. Bin dQ dao dQng cr]a
vat ld

C6u 3. a* iir"" Sr, Sz. KhoAlg c6ch SrSz : 10 cm. V4n t6c truydn s6ng trdn m{t nudc ld l,2 mls. S5 gqii s6ng cgc clai trong khoAng gifra S 1 vi Sz lir B. 14 ggn s6ng. C. 15 ggn s6ng. D. 17 gon s6ng. A. 8 gon s6ng. CAu 4. MQt con lic ld xo dao dQng di6u hoi trn phucmg nim ngang vdi bin d6 6 cm. Khi vdt c6 li d0 3 cm thi A. th6 ndng dnn hOi cua lo xo bing dQng ndng cria vit' B. th6 neng dan hdi cua Id xo lon g5p ba ddng n[ng cua vflt' C. thC nang dan hOi ctra lo xo bing m6t nua dQng nlng cfra vAt' ;h6;;fi;;; hdi io *" ua"i pt'An uuiEngieng cira vdt Ciu 5, Song,dtm[xdy ra tron sgi dAy-ddn trOi Ag: 1,6 m, voi hai dAu A,B ld hai nut s6ng' T'rn dey thAy cOiat cab nut s6ng. TAn sd cua s6ng ld 90 l-lz. V4n t6c truydn s6ng trdn dAy ld D' 40 m/s' C. 36 m/s. B. 32 rn/s. A. 24 rnls. Cfiu 6. Hai con lic don c6 chidu dni ddy treo nhu nhau, cirng d{t trong mQt diqn trudng du c6 phuong nim ngang. Hon bi cua con lic thf nh6t kh6ng tfch din, chu ki dao dQng nhd cria n6 ld T. Hon bicua con l6c thri hai dugc tich dien, khi nim c6n bing thl ddy treo cia con lic niy t4o v6i phuong thing drmg mQt g6c bing 60o. Chu ki dao dQng nh6 cta con lic thir hai ld
aiQn gdm hai nh6nh dao cl6ng vcri
sO t OO Hz, ch4m vdo

A.

15

cm.

B.

12

cm.

C. l0

cm'

tin

D' 8 crn' m[t nu6c tai hai di6m

;;

'it

A. T.

B.+
"12

C.T.
2

D, J-uT.

Ciu

7. Con

lic ld xo dao dQng diAu hoir voi chu ki T:

0,25s.

fhOi luqng

cria

vit
160

ld m = 250

g(ley

n2:10). DQ cung cira ld xo A. 80 N/m.

li
B.
100 N/m.

C" 120 N/m.

D.

N/m.

TRUONc THpT CHUyeN pnsp HA NqI -THI TFIJ pAI HQC LAN 2-(2010) - Mdn v&t li - Ma d 231
11ll liljtrt'

r;tr.

CAu 8. Hai dao dong dieu hod cung phuong, cung tAn s6, c6 bin dQ lAn luot ld 41 : avir Bin dd cira dao dQng t6ng hqp ld a : aJ1. D6 lQch pha c[ra hai dao ddng n6i tren ld

Ar= 2i.

A.3.lo5 Hz. B.3.lo7 Hz. C 3.10e llz. D.3.l0rr Hz. Ciu 13. Mdt ngudn dm duo, c coi nhu m6t ngu6n di6m, phiit m6t c6ng sudt 6.m thanh 1W. Cuong dQ dm chuAn Io: I0-r2 1Wtn2;. N'10i truimg coi nhu kh6ng hdp thp vd phdn xa dm thanh. Mr?c cuong dQ 6m tai m6t ditim c6ch ngu6n i0 m ld A..83 dB. B. 86 dB. c. 89 dB. D.93 dB.
CAu 14. Phdt bi6u ndo sau ddy vd s6ng co ld khdng dfng? A. S6ng co hpc ld quri trinh lan truydn dao d6ng co hoc trong mQt rndi truong vAt ch6t. B. S6ng ngang Ii s6ng c6 ciic phAn tir rn6i trudng dao ddng theo phuong ngang. C. S6ng doc Ii s6ng c6 cdc phAn tu m6i trudng dao ddng theo phuong trung voi phuong . truydn s6ng. D. ,rlu6c s6ng ld qudng duong s6ng truydn duo. c trong mOt chu kj'dao dgng cua s6ng. Ciu 15. Tren mflt nu6c c6 hai nguOn s6ng gi6ng nhau A vd B, ciich nhau khoing 12 (cm) dang dao dQng vudng g6c vcii m{t nudc t4o ra s6ng c6 budc s6ng 1,6 cm. Gqi C. ld di6m trn mpt nudc, c6ch d6u hai ngudn vd c6ch trung di6rn O cua AB m6t khoAng 8 (cm). SO aiem dao dQng ngugc pha vdi ngu6n d trn doan CO ld

4 3 2 6 Cdu 9. Phet bieu ndo sau ddy khdng clirng khi n6i vd dao ddng dju hoa cua ch6t dim? A. Bin d6 dao dQng cria chAt di6m Jd d4i luo,ng kh6ng d6i. B. DQng ning cria ctr6t di6m bitin d6i tuAn hodn theo thoi gian. C. T6c dd cira chit dim ti I thuq.n vdi li dQ cira n6. D. D9 lon cria hqp lgc t6c dgng vdo chAt dim ti lQ thuin voi Ii dQ crla chdt di6m. Cflu 10. PhAt bi6u ndo sau dAy kh6ng dring? A. Bi6n d6 dao dQng cu$ng b&c php thudc vdLo quan h gifra tdn s6 cira ngoai luc vd tAn sd ring cua h dao dQng. B. Bin {0 cua dao d6ng cu6ng bf.c nhy thudc viro bi6n d0 ci.ra ngoai luc. C. Tdn s6 crla dao cl6ng duy tri li tdn s6 ri6ng cfra h6 dao cl6ng. D. TAn sO cua dao dQng cudng birc ld tin sd ri6ng cria h9 dao dQng. Ciu 11. M6t nguoi quan siit mQt chi6c phao trn mat bi6n th6y n6 nhd l6n cao 5 lAn trong thdi gian l2s. Khodng cdch giil;aZ ngon s6ng ke nhau ld 12 met. Vgn tdc truyAn si,ng trn mat bltin lA A.3 m/s. B.4 m/s. C.5 m/s. D. 6 m/s. Ci,u 12. MQt s6ng siu dm(c6 tAn s6 3,3.10s Hz) truydn.trong kirdng khi vdi vAn t6c Ii 330 rnls. Bit t6c dd 6nh s6ng trong chAn kh6ng Id c = 3.108 n/s. TAn sd cira m6t s6ng clin tu, c6 cing bu6c s6ng voi s6ng siu Am n6i trn, c6 gi6 tri

A.lr.

8.tr.

C,E.

D.o.

Cffu 16. M4ch din xoay chidu mic nOi ti6p g6m mQt di6n tro thuAn R : 50 C), mQt tp diQn c6 ctign
dung C

A.2.

8.3.

c.4.

D.5.

: I {1r1vd cu6n dAy thuAn cAm c6 d9 tu carn t : )-@) . D4r vdo hai dAu mach mgt
E
4n'
l00JI cosLrft (V) thi dong
diQn trong mach c6

din 6p xoay chidu u :

(A). Ten s6 cria ddng dign trong mach

li /\

culng d6 hiQu dung I =

A. 50 Hz. B.50Ji Hz. C. 100 Hz. D.200H2. Cdu 17. Edt vio hai diu rndt doan mach RLC kh6ng phdn nhrinh mQt dien ilp xoay chiAu
u

= Uo cosrot thi ddng di0n trong m4ch lir i =

lo cosf rot

A.
TRLTONG

{ | . Ooan mach diQn ndy lu6n c6 b/

Zr=
Zc.

Z,_ =

P.

B. Zt- < Zc.

C.

D. Zy> Zc.

THpr cHUyeN pusp HA NQI -TiIt Tl{u'DAr Hec LAN 2-(2010) - M6n vat tt - Ma da 231

Ciu 18. Mach diQn xoay chidu

dAu do4n mach co bi6u thuc

m6c nOi tiep g6m mQt diQn tro thuAn

R:

100f),

mQt

tu diQn c6

di6n dung C vir m6t cu6n d6y thuAn cdm c6 dQ tU cdm L

:!@)'
lt

Eien 6p xoay chiAu dat vio hai

u: U Jlcosytft,
tq diQn ld

trong d6

U:

const cdn

f thay d6i duqc' Khi thay

d6i

tdns6ftdi gi6tri fr:50Hzhoac fz=200H2 thi cubngdQdongdiQntrongmachc6cing

mQt gi6

Ciu 19. Khi dua con l6c don l6n cao theo phuong thing

tl1,o, 4tt '

tri

hiQu dung. DiQn dung C cira

9ro, 2n'"'
giim' ,

c Tl,o, 2t '' '

J*t

9tol 8a t
AOi cua chiAu
'

t b6 qua su thay

dii

day;"

Ciu 20.

con l6c) thi tAn.s6 dao ddng diu hda cira n6 sE A. gidm vi gia t6c trong truong gi6m theo dO cao' B. t[ng vi chu ki dao ddng C. tan! vi tAn sO ti tC lghi.ch vdi gia t6c trong truong' -:_ .4^ r-^-- +-.), D. khdng AOiriti" 15 iuo AOng. Jua n6 kh6ng phu thu6c gia t5c trqng n6i t#p, dd lech pha c;a ddng diQn so vdi diQn 6p Trong mach nf-b

trudng'

-a

. .: gita hai ddu

doan m4ch phu thu6c vdo A. cucrng dQ ddng diQn hiqu dpng trong m4ch'

B. diqn 6p hiQu dung gifra hai ddu do4n m4ch' .r C. dflc tinh criarnacf,iien vd.tdn sO ddng diQn xoay chi6u' D. cfch chon goc thdi gian d0 tinh pha ban diu' pha 127, V vir tAn sO S0gz' Ciu 21. MQt m6y ph6t diQn ba pha m6c hinh sao c6 diQn 6p higu dgng gia",n,Ol iai c6 dien trd thuAn 24 A Nguoi ta dua dong ba pha vdo ba tai nhu nhar,nat irin1, i* vi,-cdm kh6ng 32 A ' C6ng suAt do c6c tAi tiu thp ld xu6t hien o cuqn A. Ddng didn cdm r?'g chi xu6t hiQn'o cu6n dAy cira phin img, kh6ng th6 dAv cria ohAn cdm. --' t Ta" rA c6a sudt diQn dQng ti le voi voi sd vong,ddy cira phdn rJm.g- img' ph6n C. Bin dQ cia su6t dign dQng cnm tmg ti lQ v6i s6 vong ddy cua di6n ndng D. Co nlng cung cAp cho may duqc bi6n d6i hodLn toin thinh luot ln hiQu diQn thd Ciu 23. Trong do4n m4ch xoay chi6u RLC n6i tip. Gc.'i U, V*, Ur, Uc lin hai bin tu diQn C' cu6n dAyL vd hiqu dung gita hai ;il;;u; ;ach, hai <lAu diQn tro R, hai diu tuu d6y khdng th6 x6Y ra PiCu "aoun > A. ur = Uc. B, C.Un>U. CituZ4.ChoncAu dirng khi n6ivd dong diQn"xoay chiu? A. C6 th dirng CIng diQn xoay chidu d ma diQn' 0. B. Gi6 tri trun! binlicua cuoTg dQ ddng.diQn tro.ng mQt chu ki b[ng co dong?ign xoav chiAu chpv qua ii5. aie" triang cua'dly ia" c. EiQn l,rsns";|u.,j; tcy du bdng trong mdt kironng tfiol gian UAi diAu hda ' D. Cdng suAt tda nhit trung binh cua"ddng Eien xoay chidu bi6n thrcn
Cau

ZZ.iniii6,

A.726W.

B.

2178W.

c'

1089

w'

D'3267W'

nao sau dAy dirng

vdi m6y ph6t din xoay

chiAu?

Uc.

U'jfi.:

kh6ng'

1ll-p ' DiQn 6p ttic thoi d hai Ciu 25. Mach diQn gdm diQn tro R = 30.,64 nOi ti6p voi tu dien C =
dAu doan m4ch

r n-l

phr{t Ciu26.BQ phan niro dudi dAv khong c"-Toig.t: go,qoi ctia mQt m6y B' Mqch khuch dai' A. M4ch bitin diQu' D. Mach trich s6ng' C. Anten.

li u =120J-2cosl00llt (V) . Dign 6p higu dgng o hai diu diQn tro R Ii C'U*=60..,f2V' D'.U*=60'f3V' B.U"=120V' A.U*=60V.
vO tuv6n diQn?

- Mdn \rai li - Ma da 231 TRuoNG THFT cHUyEN oHsp HA Ner -Tiil iHU'DAr Hec r,Ax z-izolo)

.,-

.3

Cfr.u 27,.Di6n ning o mQt tram ph:it din duoc truyn di duoi diQn 6p 2 kV vd c6ng su{t 200 k;. HiQu sd chi cua c6ng to o iram ph6t.vd c6ng to t6ng o' noi ti6u. thp iau m6i ngiy dm ch6nh lch nhau 480 kWh. Cdng sudt hao phf ti6n duolg day va hiu su6t cria qu6 trinh truydn tai dien iA; luqt ld A. 100 kW; 80%. B. 83 kW ;85Yo. C.20 kW;90Yo. D.40 kW ;95%. Ciu 28. M6t mach dao dQng If tuong (g6m cudn ddy thuAn cdm vi tu dien) dang thuc hin dao dQng diQn tu tu do. Goi Io ld dong diOn cuc dai trong mach, Q. ld diQn tich cgc dai cria tu din. Chu ki ri6ng cta mach ld

A.

In 2trl o Q" CAu 29. MOt lang kfnh thrly tinh c6 g6c chi5t quang A: 50 (duo. c coi ld g6c nhd). Chit suAt cria thrly tinh ldm l6ng kinh d6i v6i ilnh sring d6 vd 6nh siing tim lAn luqt la;: 1,643 vitnt = 1,685. Chiu mdt chirm sring trdng hep roi viro mdt bn cria idng kinh dudi g6c toi i nho.Quang phd cho bJ, iirrg kinh co dQ rQng g6c A. 0,310. B. 0,210. c. 0,420. D.0,120. Cfiu 30. HiQn tuqng quang din trong A. ld hiQn tugng electron hAp thg photon c6 ning luqng dt lon dC brn ra kh6i ttrOi ctr6t. B. hin luqng electron chuy6n ddng manh hcrn khi trdpltru photon. C. c6 th xiy ra vdi 6nh siing c6 budc s6ng U6t tg. D. xiy ra vdi ch6t b6n din khi 6nh s6ng kich thich c6 tAn sO tor"' hcm mQt tAn sd gioi h4n Ciu 31. Trong thi nghim l-dng (Young). vd giao thoa 6nh s6ng, khoing crich gifra hai khe SrSz li 1,0 mm. Khodng c6ch tu mdn quan srit d6n mdt phing chira hai khe S1S2 lir 2,0 m. Chiu vdo khe S d6ng thoi hai 6nh s;ing clon sic c6 budc s6ng l, =0,41an vd .\ va 0,5Apn<4<0,65pt. 'lrn min, tqi di6m M c6ch vAn trung tdm 5,6 mm c6 vAn s6ng cing mdu vcri vAn s6ng trung t6,m. Budc s6ng )"co gi6trilir

2rL.

B.

zrL.

C.22tQ,lo.

D.

Q"

A.

0,52 trm

B. A,56 pm.

C. 0.60

pr.

D. 0,621un.

Cdu 32. Quang din tro duoc ch6 t4o tu A. ch6t b6n d5n vd c6 ddc di6m ld d6n din kdm khi kh6ng b! chiu s6ng vd tro nn d5n din t6t khi duoc chi6u s6ng thicl hqp. B. kim lo4i vi c6 ddc dim ld diQn tro su6t cira n6 tdng khi c6 6nh sring thfch hqp chi6u vio. C. chdt bdn ddn vd c6 d[c di6m ln d5n diQn tdt khi khOng b! chi6u sdng vd tro nn d6n diQn kdm khi duo. c chi6u s6ng thich hqp. D. kim lo4i vi c6 d[c dim ln din tro su6t cria n6 giAm khi c6 rlnh s6ng thfch hq p chi6u

vio.

Ciu 33. Cho cic ngu6n s6ng

thdp.

g6m:

1. ddy t6c v6niram n6ng siing nim trong bring thiry tinh de rirt kh6ng khi d6n 6p su6t r6t

2.hat natri (Na) voi itp su6t rAt thdp. 3. ddn hoi thuy ngin c6 6p sudt vdi atmdtphe (ddn cao 6p) dung ldm ddn duong. Nhimg fBu6n s6ng cho quang phd vach ld A. ngu6n l. B. ngu6n 2. .
D. cd ba ngu6n. Ciu 34. Trong thf nghigm giao thoa 6nh s6ng, do duoc khodng c6ch tu vdn sring thri 4 ddn vin srirrg thri I0 C cung m6t phia eOi vcvi v6.n sfng trung tdm 'd2,4 mm. Khoing crich gifra hai khe Idng li lmm, khoing c6ch tir min chrla hai khe t6i min quan s6t li lm. Budc s6ng 6nh sdng dsn
sdc dirng trong th( nghiQm

C. ngudn

I vit2.

li

A. 0,40 pm.

B.0,45 pm.

C.068pm.

D.

l":

0,72 pm.

TRUONG TFIPT CHUYex oHsp HA NQI -THi THLJ DAI HgC L,A-N 2-(2010) - M6n vrit li - Ma de 23

Ciu 35.
diQn.

Gi6'i han quang din cua nrdi kim loai ld

A. budc s6ng dhi nhAt cira bgc xa chi6u vdo kirn loai do md g6y ra dugc hiqn tuo.ng quang
B. budc s6ng ngin nh6t cria buc xa chi6u vdo kim loai d6 md gdy ra duoc hiOn tugng quang
diQn.

C. cdng nho nh6t dnng d birt electron ra khoi b mat kim loai d6. D. cdng lon nhAt dnng d but electron ra khoi bA mat kim Io4i d6. CAu 36. Ph6t bi6u nio sau dAy ld sai khi n6i vA tinh chAt vd tic dung cria tia Ronghen? A. f ia Ronghen c6 khd ning dAm xuydn manh. B. Tia Ronghen t6c dung manh ln kinh Anh, ldm phdt quang mQt s6 chdt. C. Tia Rcrnghen bi lch trong din truong. D. Tia Rcrnghen c6 t6c dqng sinh li. 37. Ph6t biu nao tuu ddy vA tia h6ng ngo4i ld kh6ng ching? Cffu A.Tia hdng ngo4i do c6c vdt nung n6ng ph6tra. B. Tia hdng ngo4i ldm phrit quang.mQt s0 ch6t' aung nOi bat nh^6t cua tia hdng ngo4i ld tric dung nhiQt. D. Tia h6ng neoai c6 tdn s6 nho hon 4. lOra I Iz' Cflu 38. Theo quan <Ji"em cua thuyt Iuqng tfr enh sring. ph6t bi6u nio sau ddy ld khdng dirng?

9 li.

A. Chirm 6nh s6ng ld mQt ddng hat, m6i trat ld mot ph6t6n mang ndng lugng. B. Cuong dd chum s{ng ti l0 thu{n voi s0 phdtdn trong chum' C. Khi rinh sAng truydn di c6c ph0t6n 6nir s6ng c6 ning lugng kh6ng ddi, kh6ng phu thuQc
khodLng c6ch d6n ngu6n s6ng.

D. C6c phdt6n c6 nlng lugng bing nhau vi ching lan truydn voi vdri toc bing nhau. . ^ ^r Ciiu 39.Cho b1t: hing s6 eleng h:6,625.19-'oJ.r,t6c d0 iinh s6ng trong chdn kh6ng c =3.10o m/s. dd lcm diQn tfch cla electron e: 1,6.10-reC. C6ng tho6t electron cira mQt kim loai lii A = 3,6 cV. Gioi han quang cli6n cira f.im lsai 'i5 ld

Cffu 40. Cho bitit: hing s6 Plang h :6,625.10-ra.l.s, t6c dg anh s6ng h'ong chdn kh6ng c:3.108 m/s. j"rr s6ig don sic bu6c s6ng 0,45 prn. Cdng ,uAt .ilu ngudin 1 24 w. 56 photon rrrOi rgrar pnar "6 mir ngudn ph6t ra trong m5i giAy ld ., " A,5,43.1Ore. 8.5,43.1020 D.3,26.101e c.3,26.1020

A.l,35pm.

8.0,3451m'

C.0,321ptn.

D'0,476pn'

II. PHAN RIENG A. Theo chuo1'g trinh ChuAn ( 10 cf,u, til'ciu 41 cln cf,' 50) CAu 41. MQt con llc lo xo gdm ld xo c6 dQ cfmg 20 N/rn vd vin bi co khi,i luong 0.2 kg dao dQng di6u hda. Tai thoi di6m t, v4n t$c vd gia t6c cua vin bi lAn luqt li 20 cm/s tit 2.,[i m/s2. BiCn dO
dao d6ng crla viOn bi

li

D. 10.,6 cm. C. 4.6cm. voi cuon cAm L thi tAn sd dao dQng cria m4ch lA fr = 6 kHz, khi C21u 42. Khi mic tu dign c6 diQn dung C1 mic t9 diQn c6 diQn dung Cz v6i cu6n L thi tAn sr5 duo dQng cria m4ch li fz: 8 kHz. Khi mic Cr n5i tiiip vdi C2 r6i mic v6i cu0n L thi tAn s5 dao dQng cria m4ch ld D' 14 kHz'' C. l0 kHz B.'|ktlz. A.4,8 kHz. Cffu 43. phAn tmg cria mQt mdy phbt diQn xoay.chiAu c6 200 vong day eitine nhau. Tir th6ng-qua dQng mQr vong diy c6 giat i cuc aaitig,xmwb vd bitin thin diau hda voi tan s6 50 Hz. SuAt diQn do m6y ph6t ra c6 gi|trihiu dpng ld D. t2 566V. c. 88 858 V. 8.12,56V " A.8,88 V.

A.

l6cm.

8.4 cm'

TRuoNG Tr-rpT cHUytN nusp HA NQr -TFll THLI DAI HqC LAN 2-(2010) - M6n vat lf - Me

da

231

Ciu 44. MOt mach dao dong LC dang birc xa duoc s6ng trung. D6 mach d6 bfc xa duoc s6ng i .. .
ngan tnr phal

A. mic nOltiep thm vdo maih m6t cu0n dAy thuin cdm thfch hqp. B. mic nOi tiep thdm vdo mach mdt din tro thuAn thich hqp. C. mic nOi tii5p thdm vdo mach mdt tu di6n c6 di6n dung thfch hqp. ! D. mdc song song thm vdo mach m6t tg diQn c6 din dung thich hoo Cdu 45. Mach din xoay chidu gdm dign trcv thuAn R : 30 (A) mic nOi ti6p vdi cuQn dAy. DEt vdo hai dAu mach m6t di6n 6p xoay chidu u =U".Dcos(I00.a)(V). DiQn 6p hiQu dung o hai dAu cuQn
dAy

li

Ua

60 V. Dong di6n trong mach lch phu

so l63 voi u vd l6ch phu 4

so

voi

u6. Cuong dd

hi6u dung cira dor.rg di6n trong rnach c6 gi6 tri

8.2 A. A 2J1 A. D.3 A, Cdu 46. Mach dao dQng g6m cudn dAy c6 dQ tg cAm L : 1,2.104 FI vd m6t tp diQn c6 diQn dung C : 3 nF. Din tro thuin cun mach Id R : 2 O . Od duy tri dao dQng diQn tu trong mach v6i hiu diQn th6 cuc dai Uo: 6 V tr6n tu dign thi phni cAp cho mach mQt c6ng suAt P le "ung A. 0,6 mW. B. 0,9 mW. C. 1,5 mW. D. 1,8 mW.
Crtu 47. MQt dao dQng di0u hoa c6 phuong
dAu cria dao dOng ld

c.6a

trinh x = -5cos(5zr - !)Gr). '2

B.5cm:Lre,J.
2

Bin d6

vi

pha ban

A.5 cm;

-L

rad'.

C. 5 cnr ; zr rad. D. -5 cm ; 0 rad. Ciu 48. Phft bidu nio sau ddy khdng dfrng? A. AT nghe dugc c6 tAn s6 nim trong khodng tu 16 Hz d6n 20 000 Hz. B. VC bdn ch6t vdt li thi s6ng 6rn, sirng siu dm vi s6ng ha im khOng c6 gi khhc nhau, ch0ng dAu lA s6ng co. C. Song siu 6m ld s6ng Am duy nhdt ma tai ngudi kh6ng nghe duoc. D. S6ng im ld s6ng doc truydn trong cAc mdi :rudng vdt chdt nhu rin, long hodc khf. CAu 49. Chiu mdt buc xa don sic c6 buoc s<ing A = 0,66pnr tii kh6ng khi vdo thuy tinh c6 chi6t i, sudt fmg vdi buc xa d6 bhng 1,50. Trong thuy tinh bric xa d6 c6 budc s6ng 4,0,40 pm, B. A,66 pm. C.0,44 1tm. D.0,99 pn.

Ciu 50. Hiqu diQn th6 gita

an6t ,rd cat6t cta mQt Ong Ronghen ld U = 25 kV. Coi vAn tdc ban
sO Pleng h:6,625.10-3'Js, dien

diu

cira chirm lectrdn phrit ra tu catdt bing khdng. nitlt hing

tich nguydn t6 br:ng I ,6, I 0-reC. Tin sd lon nhAt cira tia Rong:hen do 6ng ndy c5 th ph6t ra ld A. 6,038. 1018 Hz. B. 60,380.10rs IIz.

C.6,038.10'tl{r.

D. 60,380.10'8Hr.

B. Theo chu'o'ng trinh Ning cao ( 10 ciu, tir cAu 51 tltin ciu 60) Ciu 51. Chgn cdu khOng dring khi n6i vd chuy6n d6ng quay cria mdt vdt rin quanh mQt trpc c5 dinh? Khi v{t rin quay quanh.mQt tryc c6 dinh thi A. trgng tdm cira vdt rin ludn lu6n drmg yn. B. mgi di6m thuQc vit rin c6 cirng v4n t6c g6c. . ,,1 C. moi clim thu6c vdt rdn c6 cing gia t6c g6c. D. qu} d4o cta n:ql diCm thugc v[t"rin le ni;mg vdng trdn c6 tdm nim trOn truc quay. CAu 52. B6nh dd ciia mOt dQng co, tu hic khoi dQng d6n khi d4t tdc dQ g6c 100 radls, dd quay duoc g6c bing 200 rad. Bitit b6nh dd quay nhanh din dAu. Thoi gian tri hic Uat eau khoi dQng di5n khi b6nh di dat t6c d0 3000 vdng/phtt la A.120 s. B. 6,28 s. D. 12,56 s. C. 16,24 s.
]'RuoNG THPT CHUYeiq OgSp HA NQr -THI THU'EAr HQC LAN 2-(2010) - M6n V?t li : Me dii 231 '

A. gia t5c ti6p tuyn hudng.vlo t6m qu! d4o. ! . i. . . r.: B. gia t6c titip tuy6n cirng chiu voi chiu quay cira vAt rdn d mdi thoi dim. C. dd l6n cira gia t6c ti6p tuy6n lu6n lcrn hon d9 lon cira.gia t5c hudng tdm. D. gia t5c tiiip tuy6n tdng ddn, gia t6c hu6ng tim t[ng dAn. Cfiu 54. Hai hinh tr\r d*, ddng ch6t,.c6 cung chi6u cao, dugc ldm bing cung mQt loai vdt liu, c6 iar 6"n gap jOi nfruu Gr'= Zri). Ti s6 morne-n qu6n tinh lOOi voi truc quay tri g voi t4rc ddi xring cua mdi hinh t4r) cta hai hinh try ndy ld
,

Ciu 53. MQr v|t ,in quay nhanh dAn d0u vat rin khong nim trn trqc quaY co

quanh m6t truc cO ainn xuyn qua v6t. Mdt

di6m trn

I A.2=2. "'It

*' 8.2=4. It

J^

I C.?=16.
It

D.*=32.
Il

T.

Cffu 55. M6t v6t rin c6 md men qu6n tfnh 0,04 kg.m2 OOi vOi mOt trpc quay cO dinh. Vat rin quay quanh truc theo phuong trinh p = 3 + 501 - t2 ; trong d6 g tinh theo rad, cdn t tinh bing s:T4i thoi di6m t = 5s ddng nlng quay cua vit rin ld D' 16 J' C.64 L 8.40,5 J. A.32 L Ceu 56. C[o'-nargsORtangh:6,6i5.10-'o(Jr);t5cd0*hi*gtrongchdnklgngc=3'108(mis); khiSi : luong vd d0 lmr dign tich cta electron lan luqt ld: m 9,1.10rr kg vi e = !,6.10'rec Chiu mQt chirnr s6ng don sic c6 budc s6ng ), = 0,300/mviro catot cia mdt tO bio quang quang diQn. Cdng tho6t electron ctia kim loai dirng lim catot ld A = 2,5 eV. Vdn tdc lon nhAt cia electron bin ra khoi ca tot lir B.7,6.tO51mls;. A.7,6.t O61mls;. D. 4,5. l 05 (m/s)' 4,5.1 06 irr/si. c. Ciu 57. MQt cuQn ddy c6 din trcy thuAn R, d0 tr,r c6m L, Ntiu mic cu.Qn d6y vdo hiQu diQn th mQt z+ v.,ti ,u6ng dQ dong din qua cuOn ddy ld 0,36 A. N6u mit cugn diy vdo hieu dign thai "irt[r chidu c6 hieu.dien thd hiQu dqng ld 100 V thi cuong d0 hieu dgng cria dong diQn qua cuQn xoay dAy c16 la 1 A. I.iQ s6 c6ng suAt cia cuon dAy lfic ndy ld D.0,86' c.314. 8.213. A.0,5. Cffu 58. MQt b6nh dir c6 momen qu6n tinh ddi voi truc quay li 3 kg.m2, tir tr4ng thrii nghi, dugc dua d6n vAn tdc 540 vong /phirt trong 6 s. Momen luc t6c dung ln b6nh dd ld D' 30 Nm C' 270 Nm. B. 84,8 Nm' A. 28,3 Nm. Cflu 59. Con lic Id xo dao dQng di6u hda theo phuong nim ngung vdi chu ki T: 0,2 s vi co ndng lg. dAn h6i cria lo xo c6 gi6 tri lon nirAt ta 3 N' D0 cring cta ld toin phAn W: 6. I0'2 J; d9 lon "iru ld xo vd bi6n dQ dao dQng cria con l6c B. 75 N/m;4 cm. A. 75 N/m;2 cm. D. 100 N/m; 3 cm. C. 170 N/m; 2,5 cm. Ciu 60. MQt loii doi ph6r s(rng si0u im c6 tdn s6 50 kl Iz. Bi6t v4n tdc truydn 6m trong khdng khf h 336 m/s. MQt con.doi A*g bay voi v1n tdc 6 nr/s. S6ng si0u dm-do 16 ph6t Tl.lan x4 o mQt vit can phfa trudc .,,d truydn ngugc l4i. Con doi nAy nhin dugc s6ng si6u irn phAn xa voi tAn sd D. 49,82Wf2. c: 51,82k112. B. 50,82 kHz. A. 52,82W12.

T'RI.IdJNG Tr-ipT CHUYitN

pgsp HA NQi :TIil THIJ EAI HOC LAN 2-(201|q - Mdn V?t li - Me

de 231

1'RLr'OFi{;

t).tt iioir sli I'HAnI tr tA NOl ]'RI.I'(ING ]'I II']' CIJ T]\'EN I)IISI' [{A DIr 3tt1

DE THI THU'DAI HQC

(LAN 3) -

lr0N vAr

-2olo rr.1 thoi gian 9i) phut)

3

rtrAuc

I. PHAN CI{UNC CHO TAT CA CAC THi Sil.{H (40 cfiu, ti'ciu 1 c10n ciu 40) Ciul. llai conliiccltrncticilngkh6i lLlo-ngvatning,chi6uclai cl01'treollinluotli ll:[i1cmvd12
=100 cur. clao cl6ng nho tai cr\ngm6t ncri voi ciurg niOt ndng lr,rong dao d6ng. N6u bin do g6c ctra con lic thir nhat lii 6" thi biOn d0 gric ctia con ldc thfi hai ld l). 6"(r7n. B. 4.96''. C. 5.,+0". A. 8". Ciiu 2. Trotrg sLr giao thoa cua son-e tr0n mirt nucrc cira hai nguon k6t hop .ngtloc plta. phit ra cdc s(rng c(r 1r,r.r:yg 5cing 2 . nhintg diCnt dao ctOng vo'i bi0n c10 crrc dai c6 hiSLr hhodng ciich tit clo dn ciic ngr,rdn (i'6i li = 0. + 1.+2.+3...) co girl tri li)

A. rl, - d, = 1rS,
Cl. 11: -

8.

./.-d,=kl)
rl,

tl, = 1tr *!l)..

D. ,1._

=t1ri.

(liu 3.'l'ai I

tli0ni Or. O; circh nhaLr

3l

cni tren mirt chit long cir 2 ngLtOn phirt sirng clao clong theo
/1r

phLiong thiurg clflu-q vcri phrlong trinh:

=5cosl 00irl(nutt), ut-5cos(1 00rl +!)1t,,,,,5. VAn t6c

2

tnr1,[n sring trrin mirt ch0t long la 2 m/s. Coi bin d6 s6ng khOng c10i trong quli lrinh tlLry'dn s<lng. 56 cliinr tlCn cloatr O1. O3 clao dOng vtii bi0n clQ cuc dai (ltirdng te Cf ,'O: ) ld

('iu
(liu

-1.

B. 17. A. l-5. \/lin tOc tlr.n en s6ne phu thuOc r\. nlirrg lLLong cira s6ng. ('. [.Lrri.'s1i11g.
sar-r

c.

16.

D.

18.

t]. tAn sO ciao cl6n-e cira s6ng. D. mdi trlrong trul'en sting.

5. I'}hirt bicLr niio

d61' ld clung?

A. Dao clOng tuAn hoin la clao clOng nrd vi tri cira vdt ctLxrc lip lai nhLL cfi sau nhiilg kiroing thiri girn lriurg nhau. B. I)ao cl6ng tu'do ld dao dOng chi phr-r thu6c ciic cldc tinh cira h0 . khOng phu thuOc cdc yu td
b0n ngoiii,

C. I)ao cl6ng
clOng.

c1u'oc

duy tri nrd kh6ng cAn t6c clung ngoai lttc tr,rin horin

dr-rcrc

ggi ld tu dao

D. I)ao c10ng cuilrg birc k\ clao ddng ducrc.du-v- tri clo tlic clung cua nr6t ngoai luc bi6n dOi. llirl' xic clinh trang thiri liich lhich cao nhAt cira cdc ngul,en trr hiclr0 trong trLrcnig hgp ngrLr\'i ta chi tiru dLro'c 6 r'ach cluang ph6 phirt xa cira nguydn tir liidr'6? D. 'I'r'ang thdi O. A. 1'rang thdi l-. B. 'frang thdi C. 'frang thrii N. Ciu 7. Phirt bir-r niio sau ddy ln sai khi n6i v qlrang cli6n trcr? A.BQ phin quan trong cua,cluang di0n tro ld mOt l6p chdt brin d5n c6 gin hai di0n cuc. I3. Quang ciin tro tliuc chAt ld mdt di6n tro md gi6 tri cira n6 thay d6i khi duoc chiu s6ng. C. QLrang din tro c6 th6 diurg thay th6 cho cic t6 bio quang di6n D. QLrang clin tro'ld mQt din tro md giri tri cira n6 kh6ng thay d6i khi dtrcrc chi6u sdng. Cliu 8. Dune ciich fluorxeiu h6p thp iinh s6ng c6 btr6c s6ng 0,49 lutt vir ph6t ra 6nh sdng c6 budc

Cliu (r.

M.

s6ng 0,52 tran . Ngudi ta goi hiQu suAt cira su ph6t quang
r.'a

li ti sd giira niurg luong

ainli sdng ph6t quang

nang luorig 6rfi sirng hgn thU. Bi6t hiqu suAt cua su phdt quang cira dung clich fluor6xeeinld,T5%o. Sd photon bi hdp thu d5 ddn dn su phdt quang ld

A.82,70
'l'RUCiNG

8.79$0

c.75%.

D.66.8%.

TI'{P'l CHUYeN OgSp FIA NOI -TI-li THU DAI I-lQC LAN 3-(2010) - Ir46n Vat li - Ma ilC 381

( irr 9. l']rrr,rrrS trirrlr rllro cl0ng tli

bi0n clo kh0nc clLii. T'ri ,-li.inr

neLrrjrr sor.rr, L) ct\ cl.rrrg: t!,,

M n'en rla\. ciclrnguon 7/(r tlrr'',: sting. ri thdi tlienr t : 1.5T cir li dg dao cl6ng u : -3 cm. Ilien tio scing bing D. 6 cm. ;\. 3 cm B. 4 crn. C. -5 cnr. Ciiu 10. O vi tri circh ngu6n 6rn (duo'c coi nhu mOt ngudn cli6nr) nr6t hiroang lzi cl thi cudrg d0 dm ld
-,t l. Ne:u l'a \a ngur)n , : ^ anr mQt thm m0t doan 30 n.r thi cuo'ng d0 linr tai d6 giiuri chi cdn - "' , -- -'---D | . (MOi truong g '

= '7".lc()s(

-l:1.

1:1

Sirrrg tluve\u trdn

ciil' r'oi

in inr cfuLoc coi nhtr ding hu'6'ng. lihdng hip thp vi phar.r xa iin.t thzrnh). Kholing c6ch cl ld D.60 m. C.30 m. .\. l0 nr. B. 15 m. vit clao cl0ng diLr hoi r'6i ci.ur kj'T vi biin tl6,A. QLriing ilrrimg vat di duo-c tdi Ciu ll. N{0t
trLn

cla

trong khoing lhoi girn -51'3 ia

A.JA

B 5'\

c.

6.5 A.
pirLLo'ng

Ciiu

12.

I{ai clao cldng di0u hira ciurg phurrng. ciurg tAn s0 c6

D,7 A. trinlt clao clong lin lLrcrt lii:

.r, =-Jcrrs(5,rz *711cnr)r .l', = 4cos(izl +L11rrr|.Phu'crngtrinhcr.radaodOngtOnglxrpki

6r

lr .\. .r = Scrrs( ,i,7 +: )1t'nt).

4

I]. -r = 7 .73cos(5nz a L11c'rtt)

4

('.

.r = l.Tlcps(-i7 * 411,,1r).
J

D.

.r

=7.52cos(54 *L\(r',,,1.
4

Ciiu 13. Ir'l0t con lirc ld xo co d0 cfmg 100 Nim. r'it niurg cti khOi IrLong 100 g. dao cl6ng trn mdt phdng .. ,,^ :. , riinrngang. ll0s0nrasiitgifr'avdtr,iimirtphlngnganglirpr:0.02.ChogiatOctrongtntcmg g:10m/s2. it6o vit l<hcii r,'i tri cin tl:urg m6t cloan l0 cm rdi thir nhc'. Quiing cluong viit cli cluo'c cho dn khi dimg hdn
Ir)

C. 2,50 crr. I).250 nr. l.C li dao dQng cliiu hor). I(hi hi0Lr cliOn thO giira hai ddu cr,r6n clinr li\ 1.2 V thi currn-u clO dong cli"^n tlong mzrch bing 1.8 rnA. Con lthi.hieLr clien thO giira hai dAu cu0n cinr Ir\ 0.9 V thi cLrmrg dQ dong cli0n lrong rnach bing 2.4 nrA. Bi0t d0 trr ciinr cira cu6n ddy L = -5 mlI. Dien clLrng cira tu diOn vi) nirng lu'o-ng cli0n tir cua mach trLo'ng frng birng A. 20 nlr vi\ 2.25.10-e J. Il. 200 nf vzi 2.25.10-s .T. I C. 20 nl; r'i'r 2.25.10-8 .1. D.22.5 nF vz) 2.50.10 .1. (t (liu 15. MOt cllit'da'rn liOi AB ddi 60 crl. cri ddu B lo lirnL{. diu A mic vi\o nrOt nhirnh dm thoa dao 5 dOng vdi tin sO 1':50 l'12. Khi dm thoa rung, trOn dliy c6 s(ng clung. r'(ri 2 bLrng scing. Vdn t6c truyn sting tr'0n dlil' k\ A. 2ul nt/s. B. -10 nr/s. C. 40 nr/s. D. -18 nr/s. (liu 16. Dao clQng.cLr'6'ng birc lii dao c16ng A. co tin s6 thay clOi tireo tho'i gian. Il. co bin d6 chi phtr thuoc bi6n dd cua lr.rc cu'eng birc. C. c6 ning llro'ng ti 16 vcyi bin d6 ngo4i lqc ctr6lg b[rc. D. c6 chir ki blng chu ki cfra ngoai lqc cudng bf'c. Ciiu 17. Con lic lo xo dirt nim ngarls, r'dt ndng c6 kh6i iucrng 500g. dao c16ng cliu hoa v6i chu ki T :0.445 s. Co nitng cita con lic ld 0,08 J.LAy n =3,74. Bi0n dd dao d6ng cira con ldc ld A..1.0 cm. B.4.0 cm. C.5.0 cm. D. 6,0 cm. Cjiu 18. Di6n 6p giira hai dAu mdt doan mach RLC mic nOi tiep c6 bi6u thirc a =(iJlcoscot . Circr bi0t L id cuOn ciAy thuAn cdrn c6 cim khiing Zr, - 60 CJ; dien tr6' thr-rdn R : 60 .16 O, tu din C c6 din dung tha1, d6i duo. c. Thay c16i di6n dung C tili gid tri sao cho di6n iip hi0u dung gifia hai bdn tu dat cuc clai. I(hi clir, dong diQn chal'qua mach

A. Lr cnr. (lliu lJ. l)eo cl0ng

B. 25 nr.

cti0n tu trong nrach

TRUoNG THPT CHUYET OHSp FIA NOI -THI THU',DAI HOC t.AN 3-(:010) - M6rr Vat li - Nri de 381

,i ttliriltlt l-'rltlt ;
C. clriur phu
)t
_)

so
st''

vtii diin rip tr.

u

I1. nhanh pha

/L

so

vtii

ctien iip u.

_l

r,oi clidn lip

D. ch0m phii

lr
6

so vo'i clin irp u.

fliu 19. \lOt khurrg div dfur phing r-o N vong dd\,, ciuar. clLr voi t6c d0 g6c co quanh tmc doi xirng cun nri trong nr0t tiL trLtcxrq c10u c(r vcc to cim irngtiL vuOng goc r'6i truc qua\,. Tir tir6ng cr.rc dai qua mOt vr\ng div hi 0p Gil tri hi6u dLrng cira sLrdt di6n cl6ng cinr unq tror.rs lihung day'd5n ld
A

E:

0.-iv?.\rr,.t/r 0.,i.J!lr ()'

ll/ oq5,,",12

B. E :2.I ro(t,,.
D.

r\ tr*

E:

I{ro(to

D. 150 f). C. 100 Q. 21.'l'r'orrs cloun nrach xoal'chiCLr girm Cli0n trcr,thuin. tLr clien nOi tlC;, r'di cu6n ddy. din dp tirc tirrri giiiu lrai clau cli0n tro thu6n I{ i,ii gifi'a hai clnu cudn cla1,c6 circ bi0u thirc ldr-r ltrcrt ld up:
50

Citr 20. Dirt vio hai cldu doan mach I{. L. C ,'nic nOi tiep ndt cliQn 6p xoay chie Lr v = 220J7.o, ort (\'). Iihi tlral'doi r!). c6ng su6t tiu thu cuc clai ciracloan nracir ln 484 W. i)i0n trcv thuin ciramach lir

()

B. 75

().

{'iu

I luRgosott

1\i) r'ii u,1-

1111,1

cos(a)t

- tr ) (V).K6t
2

ludn ni\o sau clil'ld sai'?

A. Di0n dp giira hai diLr cuOn clliv nqrlctc pha voi cli6n ip gilra hai ban cira tu cJi0n. U. CuOn div cr'r di6n trcr thuin. C. CLr0n ciil' lri thuin cdrn. l). C0ng suit tiCu thu trn rnach l<hirc 0. ('iu 22. \iach dao cltrng chon song cira nr0t nrdy thu g0nr nr0t cLr0n diiy'thuin ciinr v.i nrdt tu di6n c6 , ,.1 ,.. tliun tiruru bicn tliri ctLlo'c tu 20 pF clcrn -500 pF. Ilrrdc scins. ngln nhiit cira s6ng cli0n til md m6y thr,r thu tiLrltrc li :: ,-r'r. []rLtic song OAi nil6t cua sorrg cli0n tir nri) miry thr-r thLr cluoc li'r A. (r25 rrr. B. 125 rn. C. i00 nr. D.250 m. (liu 23. Khi nrii v song dien trr, phht triiLr nio sau cliil clirng? A. Sting dien tir chi lan tm1'c\n clLlo-c trong m0i trucrng clrit (rin. long hay' khi). I1. C'irng nhu st'rng 6m song cli0n tir c(r th ld sirng ltgang hay s6ng cloc. (i. S(rng clilrn tu'luOn ld song ngang vi lan tru1,0n clrrcrc cii trucrng chit lIn trong chirr khdng. l). 'l-Oc d0 lan truyOn cria sdng cli0n tiL ludn birng t6c d0 iinh siing trorrg chiin khdng, khOng Ih!r thu0c gi vi\o rnOi trLrong trong clir s(rng lan trul'0n. ('iiu 2J. Ilirit bi0Lr ru)o sau ddy la lilrOng dirng? .,\. i)irr tiL tnLoug bin thi0n thco thr)'i gian lan tlul'0n trong Ithdng gian clLloi dang s6ng. D6 ld
s,ittg diclrt tiL. ll. Sirng din tir lan trLry6n voivin i6o rit lo'n. Tlong chan l<herng, r,in tdc cl6 biurg 3.108m/s. ".i. Sring cliOn tir rnaus ndng lu'ong. i). Sring diOn tiL ld s6ng ngang.'l'rong qLri trinh lan trLrl'en s6ng c1i0n tLl thi cli6n truong bi6n rhiCn vii tit trr.Lo'ng bi6n thien dao clQng cirng phrrong vii ctirng vu0ng g6c vrli phuong truydn s6ng, Cliiu 25. I\401 mii' bien th6 c6 ti s6 so vong ddy cira cu6n so.cirp va thir cdp ld l : l0. 86 qua hao phi o nrav biCn 1h0. DLrne ntdy bin th ndy c(r th A. tirng hie u clin th6 vd dong di6n l6n 10 lAn. B. gidm hi0Lr cli6n th6 vd clong clign 10 lAn. C. tang hiQu cliQn tir6 10 lAn vz'r gidm cr-rdng dQ dong diqn 10 lAn. D. giim hiLr din fie l0 lAn va ting cudrrg d0 clong din 10 lAn. Ciu 26. D0 thdng tin liOn lac giila cdc phi irdnh gia trdn vir tru voi tram clidu hdnh du6i rndt ddt, ngLliri ta clir sir cturg s6r-rg vO tuy6n cti tlroc song trong khodng: A. i00 Il. 1000- 100 m. D. 10-0.0irri. C. 100-10 nr. C iu 27 . Phiit bi6Lr nio sau dd-v- lJrdng dirng ldri u6i vC di6n tir tlLlong? 'l'liLloNG 'f I-IPT CIjUYiTN Ot-tSp HA NOI -T't-il TI IU'DAt HOC LAN 3-(2010) - Mon Vat Ii - Mrr da 381

-lhm.

.,\. NiLr tai nr0t noi cc mOt tir truLdug bi0n

tli0n thco tho'i gian thi tai noj

clir xLrit hi0n nt6t cliOn trLrotr-s

rolir'.

Il. Niu tai tl6r noj co utOt dicn lrirtltg kh6ng ddu thi 1ai nrri clti xuit hifn ntOt tir tnrtlng xody. C .DiCn tnrr\rig \.a tir fitrong ii hai nri"t th.i hi[n lJlic nhru cir.r nr6t loai hrLols. cltrl' nhzit goi li
tlLrirrrg.

clin ttr'

xuit hin rturg quanh rrdt chO co tia ltra cli6n . Ciiu 28. N,lach dao clOng I-C dang clao clOng tu do voi chu kj,' ld T. Thdi gian r.rgin nhdt ltur trlr lirc n[ng , J Y 1--.^---.-r-\-..----.:.-luopg tir tnrolg 'bing ba lAn ndn-q luo-ng dien trtro'ng d6n luc ning luong tir truong bdn-q niurg luong diin tluong li T T I'
D. Di0n
tLL

trrrr\'ng

l-dng (YoLrng) r,6 giao thoa itnh sang, khoang cicir tir mtin quau salt d6n 6nh sdng don sac pr,r1 llhiy.lg cl.rrlii nal ktre ta 2,0 m. khoarr!circligiira hai khe ld 1.2 urm. Bu(rc sting vin tOi thir ba dOn vdn sdug trLrng tAm lir clirng tlorrg thi nghiOm ld 0. 60 pn . Khoiing ciich tir D. 3.5 nim. C. 2,0 mur. B. 3.0 rnm A. f .-5 urnr Ctiiu 30. 'frong thi nghirr I-ing (Young) vd giao thoa 6uh siurg. khi chieu vu)o hai khe r16ng thoi hai l.,irc xu clcrn slic thi ta qr-ran s6t dLroc tr0n mdn hai h 'u'd.n giao thoa r,6i cic liholing vdn lAn ltrot ld 0.3urnr I'i 0.2 rtrnt. I{hoiing cdch tir viin sdng tmng tim den r'6n siurg gdrt irhit ciug mau r'6'i nri ld D. 0,2 mm. C. 0.3 mm. B. 0.6 mnt. ..\. 1." nru. giao thoa.tinh sing. tAi cliem N4 tren nriin c6 vAn siug b4c -5. Ciu 31.'l;o1r-l tfiinghiOnt I-dng (\'oung) r, l)i chLryin nri\n ra xa th0rl 20 cnr. tai cliCm M c6 vdn tOi ttrir 5. I(hoang chch tiL ntin qttan sdt dn hai khc

\.'. '^ 6

-T B.' 12

c.-. i6

D.-. 24

Ctiu 29. ll'g1q

1hi nghim

tnLric khi clich chLnCn ll\

A. 1.6 rn. Ciu 32. Dic cli0nr

I). 2.2 nr. C. 1,ti m. B. 2.0 m. phO lien ttrc lzi cptan trong ciraqr-rang A. phtr thu6c Viro thdnh phlin ciu tao vd nhi0t d0 cita ugudu sing. ti. pfig thLr0c vi)o thdnh phin ciLr tao uhlurg lih0ng phu thueic vdo nhiOt clQ cira ngudn sdng. ('. l<hong phu thr-r6c vao tlii)nh phin cdu tao nhtLtrg phtr thuOc viio nhi6t d6 cira ngudn s6ug. D. Iihfing phu thLr6c vdo thi\nh phin ciu tao r.,ri cting lthOng phq thtrOc vl\o nhi0t Cl6 ctra ngttort
chi0Lr giirir

sling.

Ciiu 33. Cho mach llLC miic ndi tiOp. Din hpr xoay
tr

hai cliu doan nrach

ld

=120Jlcos(l00zl)(l/).Dgtucaml,cuacu6nddythr,rdnchn.rthaydOi
1-

clLro-c.DiduchinhLthi th6y

Lhi

=''u lltlri
/L

clicn dp hiLr ch-rng giiLa hai bein tLr clin clzrt ctrc clqri bnng 80",,5V. Di6n

tro'R cta

nrach

c,6

gi6

tri

blurg

A. 10 Q.

B.

15 O,

c. 10.5 o

D. 20.,6 ()
Lr
.

Ciu

31. Dirt yr\cr hai clig dom mach RLC nrirc nOi tlep mOt clien

ip xoal' chi0Lr rr =

Ji

cos(2nft)(I'/) , voi
Clai.

Lr lihOng dOi con f thal' 6$1 duo. c. I-li0n tuoug cdng huong dign xd1' ra

lihi

A. tha1, d6i d0 tu'czul L

C. tha1, ddi R
c10

dC

dien rip hi0u drmg giira hai ildu cnOn ciur (tirLrdn) clat cuc

ts. thay c10i c1i9n cir-urg C ae Olen irp hi0u drurg giira hai bari tLr Cti0n dat cr,tc clai.

c6ng sudt ti6u thu tr0n do4n mach clat cllc alai. D. thal'clfri tfln rO f ae diQn dp hiQu dgrg giira hai diu cliOn tro R c14t ctrc ctai. Ciiu 35. Chiu m6t tia siurg mdu vdng tir thuy tinh toi mft phAn c6ch voi mdi trrrons kh6ng khi, \ , ,a, Tr ,' ! :ngrLoi ta thi1, tia 16 di ld ld rn4t phAn circh giira hai mdi truong. Thay tia sdng vdng bdng mQt chum tia slir.rg song song. hep. chira d6ng thoi ba 6nh s6ng don sdc: miiru cJ6, mdu lttc vd mAtt tim chi6u tdi m4t

phdn cach trOn theo cliurg hu6ng cfr thi chirm tia s6ng

16

ra ngodi khOng khf lA

A. chilrn tia sdng miu luc. B. hai chtrm tia sdng mdu h-rc vd mAu tim. C. ba cltirrn tia sirng : uriu d6. miru h.rc vir mdu tim. l'tru'oNc THPT cr-iuygN ptrsp HA NQI -TIJI Ti-tU'DAI HOC LAN

;-(ZO t0) - M6n VAr li - l\{n da

381

D. chirur til siirrrt rtnu tld. {'iu 36. QLrlttls pho vach phat xa cult natri co hai vach vrir-rg r o'i bLnic stirrs 0.-5ti90 prm r,.i 0.,5g96 rLnr. (]Lranu ph6 r'ach hep thu cua natri si A. thi0Lr hai dnh sdng co bu.6'c s6ng 0,5g90pLnr i i 0.5gcxr1rnr. 'ing B. thicu rl.i :i'h sdng co brL(rc s6ns nhir hcr' 0.-ig9O!rnr. 'ing C. thi0u ving mQi 6nh sdng c6 budc song I6n ho.n 0,,5g96pm. D. thiu Ving.moi dnh siing c6 brLoc song trong khoang tir 0.5890pu1 r,ii 0,5g96ttm. ciiu 37. Cho: hing sd Plang h : otr:-s. to-! 1.1s1; io. .t6*,i,rt, ,in-,-r tr-ong chap lt66's;:;.;Uii;r/s). Nrng lLrong cira Photon cr.ra nr0t dnJr sdng clon sic lu\ 4.85.10-reJ. An[ r"nf clo' sic clJc6 A. tirtr. B. clO. C. juc. D. Ia'r. 'rdu (lirr 38. l'rt'rtr-q nrOt Ong.t'onghen..hi0Lr cliOn th.{ giii.r rir6r..a catdt li Lt.\K:'i'i;OO V. 86 qua d6np trring clc'clt'ott btrt I-u I'hoi cnt6t. C'lro e = -1.6.10i" (': c : 3.10\ rrr,s: t, = O.CjS-.i0rrl;"8i1;;;;;F nitillr nlrit ctur Liu,X tlo r.lrrg phdt ra Ia n. 8.i2.10-" .r. B. 8.21.10-rr'r. C. g.i2.i0-r('m. D. g.21.r0-r2'r. Ciiu 39. Anh siing hui'nh clLlang li\ lnh sirng phrit qLralts ,'\. I'eto dr'ri tlong nr6t khohng tho'i gian ndo d6 sau khi tiit irnh s6ng Lich thic6. I]. haLr nhLr rir nsa).sau khilirt hnlisirng kich thfch. ('. c(r bu'6c s6'g nho hcvn bL'ric sirng iurh sdng hiclr thfch. I). clo clic tirlh th.yrh6t ra. lihi chLctc liich thic:li ',ing rirrh siing tliich hc.rp. Ciiu -10'Clro biet: hing sO Pldng h:6.625.10-'r+.1.s, t0e ,i0lirrh siing rropg chin lili6ng c =3.10s : t,6. l0 '" C. COng thoiit elr'ctron cua nr6t kirn 6ai clirlg ldm catotm/s,A tlo ltirl cli0n tich clectron l,,l ld : 3.6 cV. (ii6i han quang cliOn cira I<inr loai do ldr 4. i.3,5rari B.0.3-l,57rz C.0.321pn. D.0.126 pn.
.

II. Pl-lAN nlCruC.: Mii

Citr

ttri sirrlt clti tluo'c kint nQt trutttg ltoi lthitr: pttirt A ttogic phirr B.

l\

2l-, duoc kco. cang. c6 cdc ,t8 ..{3 .1.9. i c,C', ..linl.,. Scri clffr, rll'oc kiclr tliich rt6 tao ch{r, tlq"""i lyi cliLr A i i\ Il. thi cll co cliirn clinh giilri C crui sr.r'i on1, tri j:1s nirt s6ng. I\4 r,d N flil'",d tliCnr ii lxri tr0rt clir'. nirn hai bOn di0m C vi cich C nrOt cloiur x (x<1.) nhLl nhau. Dao d6ng tai .a. aiE,rr'V
N40t scri da1'
lt Ctr Irir sao

ll.

dii

sc

"a

A. c6 bien

clO r-rhrr

nhau vzi ciurg pha.

ldrirc nhau vz:r ciurg pha. C. cri bi0n d0 nhrr nhau vd nglroc pha nhau.
c(r bien clO

ll.

D. ctl biOn dQ lthac nhau vd ngu'oc pha nhau.

t''ilu {.4. lvl()t coll tac lo Ciiu 42. Ivl6t con klc lir xo. vdt nirng c6 kh6i luolg li nt = 100 g, dao Cking clidu hoir vat lli1l.}g co kltOt luolg cli0l theo phuong t|itrlr: x:4cos(10.,61)crr. Ll,yg=l0nr/s2.Ddngnirngcuavat lihi c6 li cl6x:2cprld A. 0.01 B. 0.02 ct. 0,03 (liu -13' \Jot viit clao il6ng cli6u hda vdi bin clo 6 cnr. chLr lii 0.05 s. C-honD. 0.04 .r. gian goc r6cri lirc v6t c6 li

.t

.t.

.r.

clo x

tf cttr vi\ clang cli theo chiu linr cira tnrc toa cld. Phurrne trip6 clao dong cira r,6t lzi A. .\ - 6cos(J0nt B. s : 6cos140zrt + 9)t.nr). {) t.n,l
3 J 6

C. x = 6cos(40nt

+1)
6

rcn).

D. x

6cos(40nt

+ ?1y 1.,,r;.
J

Ciu

4-t. Phirt biOu

nio sau ddv ld sai?

Trnn-ri qud trinh tnrydn ai din nurg di xa. c6ng sudt hao A. rr lc1 rrii tho.i uizur truydn di0n.

pli

trn duong clliy tai cli6n

B. il le voi chi6u cliri du.ong cliy tiri c1iQn. C. ti l9 r,6i binir phlrong c6n,q su.it tuyAn di.

D' ti

16

nghich vdi binh plruong clin 6p giira hai dAu cldy ri tram ph6t

c1i0n.

TRU'oNG TFIPT

clluYpN ot'tsp HA Nol -THi rt-tu'EAr Hoc LAN

3-(2010) - r\46n vzir li - N{n da

3gl

nl:.relr )S gut', It ri ehrlrn rtlteh nlr,., .\\l rir \1lj rrric ni'i tii'lt rtii.itltlrr. Dt,;ui rrraclt AN{ nric nOl Uep voi cu0n thulin ciur co clO tLr canr I-. I)oan nurc'h \18 gOrn dicn tro R2 nric n6i 1it{1r i,tii tLr di0n cir di0n dung C. Khi dlt viio hai clau A.B nrOt c1i0n in xoal'chi0rr c(r giri tli hiu dturg U thi cli6n dp hierLr dung giirii hai cliu doan mach AM lli lJ1. cdn diOn a1. hiiL; tlrnrg giiru hai cliLr cloan mach N,lB lir {.J:. NOu Ur = t./i - Ii; tll h6 thirc li6n h0 nao sau day ld clung? ,.\, I_: CItrRr. B. Cr: t_RrR: . C. LC: Rrt{: . D. LItr CRu. -t6. IrlOt tu r1i0n co din dung C tich clign c15n hi.^u dien thO U,, cluoc nOi r'6i ntdt cuOn cam co hC Cliu s0 trL carrr l, qLrl rl[r1 Lh(ra K (khcia K ngit). fqri tho'i cli0m t: 0 . neuo'i ta clclng liircia K. Phat bi6u ndo satt clil' lihi)ng cltrrlg'?
.1,';.rn.

('itr J5. \l,li

gOnr di0n 1r'ti R1

:\. lli0Lr

c1i0n th0

trn tu di0n lan cliu tin bing lthOng ti thiri di6m r =

""tu' )

I3. Nirng lrLo-ng cu'c

dai tich triltrong cudn carn

li -C'ti,j,. )"
"v1_

C. Ciri tri crrc clai cira cLlong rl0 cidng

t.: clin trong urach bing b',,^l+

cle nirng lLtong cli0n lnrcrng b.in-q niurg

,. lll

/,, = ,Tr'1-(

I). Khorirrg thr\'i {rian giila hai liin lien tiep i-

luong tu truo'ng

Cliiu .17. l)hht biCu nio.sau d0y lihdng dirng khi so srinh tia hOng ngoai vii tia tu'ngoai? A. cung blin chAt la s6ng cli0n tir'.

B. cl6u tic clr,rng l6n kinh iurh. C. clitr khOng nhin thdy bing nrit thrLo'ng i). til tu ngoai c(r tlin s6 nhri htrn tia h6ng ngoai. Ciu 4ti. 'l'hLrc hiCn siao thoa anh sring r,(ri hai khe I-iing( Young) crich nhuu a : 0.5 mm. Min quan siit crich hai khc nrOt lthoiurg D:1,0 nr. Chi0u sirng hai khc biurg 6nh siurg trirng cci butrc s6ng 0.101ttrt < 7 < 0.76prn . 1)6rdug cira quang phO bac l thu chLtrc tr0n nrdrr lu A- 0-72 nrnr. B. 0.36 mm. C. 3.6 nrn. D.0.54 mm. Ciu .19. I'hirt tri0Lr tr'ro sau diy lzi sai lihi n(ri v quang phO cua l\4rit froi? A. Quang ph6 tr,'tqlt Trdi nra ta thu ducrc thuc ra li\ cluang phd vach hip thLr do phin vo cira M{t 'l'roi ki cric chit trn tai o' the khi norrg cir iip sudt thip: con phlin l5i c6 nhi0t d0 rdt cao(cd 106 c19). 13. Ngtrierr cirLr ciic vach dcn trong cprane ph6 H'tit l-ro'i ta c6 th6 biet thiinh phin cAu tao cira lcrp vo lvlltl ll'()1. C. 'l'rong pho phdt xa cta lOi N4it l-roi chi cir anh siurg tr6n-u thir,. l). I'h0 phiit xa cua l6i lr4irt 'l'ro'i c(r tiL tia h6ng ngoai cl0n tia ganmril. (liiu 50. 'f'r'ong ngurtn tiL hidro, li.hi electron chuyOn clong trOn qr-rl clao K.c6 brin lifnh r,, : 5.3. !p-llm tlti clectron c6 r,an t6c (Cho klr6i lrLong vii cl6 lcrn cli6n tfch cLra clectron lin lrLcrt li m:9.1.10-31 kg' e : l.(r.10 "' C'.) r\.2.1 9. 106 tl/s. D.4.i8. 107 nr/s. l'hco ch trinh Nf,ns cao ( 10 ciu. tilcffu 5l r10n cf,u 60 Ciiu 51. N0u t0ng ruomen luc tiic dLurg len r,6t bdng kherng thi A. momen c10ng iuo. ng cta r,?t thay ddi. .: I). gia t6c g(rc cira vAt thay ddi. Cl. tOc c16 goc cira v6t kli6ng ctOi t<tri nlonen qudn tinh cira vdt khfrng d6i. D. r'At ludn clfmg yn.

Cjiu52.C'hobit: hingsOPldngh:6.(>25.10-saJ.s.t6cd0irnhsiurgtrongchAnkh6ng dO lon di0n tich electrOn lrl : t,6. l0-r" C.

c:3.108m/s,

l-l{LloNC

l'lll)T ctjuYnN

oHSp HA Nol -TIlt TI-tu DAl

t{oc LAN 3-(1010)

- Mon var li - n{e dA 381

('iriu iitrh slintl cir buirc sottg z =(l.10ltm viio ciLtot cira nr0t li hio q'arrg di, li'r bing I'ittr loai co cong thorit A : 2.48 eV . n'eLr hiu di6n rhe{ giii'a anot Yd catot Id Uex : 3V thi cldng n:ing lirn nltrll cul ipt.rnu clcctr.trn iihi cliyt r io anot lii
.,\. (r.8.1()

r""1.

('irr

B.7.9.1g-rnJ. g.,5.E.10-r,,.1. D..+.6.10-ro.l. c'r/s.

c. 20 cnr/s.
D. 12 cm/s.

9(r9, ctr ttittts toi\tt

53' \;i1 cLio d0ng clitu hod r'6i llilr sri ?.5112. iihi rir cir li clo l.?cnr thi ciong ndng cira n. c6i6'r -l-oc cio trLrrrs binh cin r if ,l,r;.16"-u ,;o,r-e nrOt chu lii la llhin cira dao dong.

:\. i0

c'r;'s.

B. 60

C'iirr

5-l' ll'olrs

Cliiu 55' \'lot birnlt dii c6 mornen qttlur linh 20 kg.nrl qLral'' du (cluanh trLrc c6 clilh) voi toc d6 3000 vong,'|hfrt. \{otltcl-t dt)ng luong cua biinlr tLi^c16i voi tlrrc qLra1,c6 clQ io'n biipg

r\. Lai-ntan. B. Ban-nte. C. per_se.n.

6:8i ltg.nr'/s. B. i5-58 k_u.urrls.
C.^S.lg5

qtlalt-q phd cLia li1'c1r6. ciic vach trong virnrr rti ngoai

nin trops .lr), D. Lai_man r,i) i]an_me.

D.4,t62hg.m2ls.

(ljiu 56' l\10t rit rrin c6 m6 men qLrin tinh 0.04 kg.nrr ooi 'iil m6r truc q,,o5,.0 Ei"rrii+.in qLrav tlLrrirlt tt'Ltc thco Pltlttrnc trinh ga=30+ 50t -2t?;trong cl6 g tinh thco racl, cc)n t tipli bing s. foi itrt,ll tlrinr t -'- ,5 s ckrns pirng qLray ctra yit r.ain lli
A. 32.r B. l8 J. tt. 24 D. 16 .r 57. \ Ii'r r ir llt) (luil), cltiirn rlin tliLr c}ranh ur61 tlLrc co clinh xur'0n qr-ra r.it. iv{6t j cli0m trdn v6t ,,. I ^ Iilil lill\)nQ rlliltr tl.etr tt'trc 11tllt1 co A. gia toc ti['p tur'8n hu.tins vrio tiinr qLr! dao. I). gia rOc rii'p tur 0n nguo',-l chi0Lr vcii chie ti cFra1, cua vdt rzin o nt6i thd.i cliOrn. Cl. clO kin cLrli gia tOc tip tttlcitt Iuon.lci'n hcynclOlcin cua gia t6c ---.- '-'-" -- hrrc;rf tapr {). {ri, tOc ticP ruyrl,' giail cri'. gi.16c hLrdng tlirn tirns,iLr. ('irr 5tl. i\401 con lic vlit li c6 kh6i ltx.nig nr:2 ke, rnouren quiin tfnh :0.3 I l<s.prl . clao cl6'g tai roi cri gir,10c tlorr-r, lnrt\'ng g:9:8 m/sl. xuns qira,,h,.,.,0t rrr',",r,.,or,,-r;,r;';;;g vti.i lthoirng 'li. ciich tiL lrtlc tlllAv cl0tl tt'ollu llint cira con lic ki cl :20 cur. Chu ki clao c10rg.i,r.u,-' ti,". pi A. 1.7-{ s. ('. 2.34 .s. B. 3..lu s. D. 0.g7s. Ciu 59' l'hiit bi0tr niio siti khin6i t'0 nronrerr qr-rdn tinli cr.ra rn6t vlit riin.,,ii ,noi'i,irc qLray x.c clinh ? ,A' tllottrett qLriur tinh cua nt6t','at rin phLr thuClc vi trf tlrc ciuay. ll' Illolltcn qLrlln tfnh cira rll6t vit rin dirc trLnrg cho nrirc qLriur tinh cira viit rin trone chu1,0' cltrtu cprar,. (1. tltotrlett qrriin tinh cita trot Vlit rin co the cluclnq, c6 th iim tirl,' thu6c Yiio chidu qLray cira

A.

Lg.rn2ls.

('iu

J.

i.lt

D. Don vi rkr nronrcn quiin tinh Iii kg.nr2. 60. l\10t cloirn riu hira dangchul.dn ci0ng tren dLlirng ray thing r,(ri toc cl0 l5nr/s thikeo coiphdt t'aitnc(rtans0 ()15 llz.irucrng"Anr6t'zrch'r-ri

{liu

nii's. Iirjtth l<hirch nqoi trOn tAu hoa

:\.

li(,

j I Iz

crphiar;'do.ro",iOtr,,>,a;r;;r';;,rgkh6'gkhild330 c16 sE nehc thdi,ticng coi plian *a ttiit.t, ,rtl iro fii "Jitt;'r;-;"" B. 1035 I Iz. C.. 99A tlz. D. 967 IIz.
----FIIiT'

T'RL'()NG l-l IP I

cFItlYitt oltsp

HA Not -TIII THU'DAI

loc

t,AN i-(2010) - )\4.n v;it Ii - N{e de

38 t

Sf

fr{pVrAL (+'6u^,H 61n-i - ft.e rp: -) '

DE THI THU'D4T HQC
(LAN 4) - rHANG 4 -zoto

TRU'dNG DAr HQC SU'PHA]\{ HA n-Qt TRLroNc rHpr csuytx DHSp vAoi qtq

MoN

vAr LV( thdi gian 90 phirt)

SINH (40 cdu, rt'c6u 1 d6n c6u 40)

I. PHAN CHUNG CHo

rAr

cA cAc

rHi

Ciu l. DAv ddn dai 50 cm. VAn tdc trr-ryn s6ng trr-r d6y ld 200 nr/s. TAn sd cria Am co bAn md ddy ddn dao d6ng ph6t ra ld
4.200 Hz. B. 300 Hz. C. 400 Ilz. D. 100 l-lz. CAu 2. Khi mQr vdt dao d6ng diLr hoa thi A. th6 nhng vd dong ning vudrrg pha nhau. B li dO va vin toc ,Jdng pha. C. li dO vd gia tdc ngu'gc, pha nliau. D. gia t6c vA vdn toc nguoc pita nhau. Cfiu 3. Dung dich fluor6xeein hdp thLr dnl.r s6n-e co bLL6c s6ng 0.49 ptn vaph6t ra iinh s6ng c6 bu6c srlng 0.-527rr. NgLro'i ta goi hiu sirdt cta. stL ph6t quang ld ti sd gifra nlng luong rinh s6ng ph6t
-q11'lg

vii ning lr-r'orrg hnh sdng hAp thir. giet hieu sudt cua sr,L ph6t quang cua dr.tng dich flr-r6rxeein ld75o/o. Sd plioton bi hip thLr di d5n den sLrphdt qr-rang !A

4.82,7('/o.

8.79.69/".
clong

cliiu hira theo phuo'ng ndnr ngang voi ccr na,rg Lan pirin W: 3.t02.1; dO Itnt cira luc ddn hdi cira lir xo co gia il'i l6n ntrdt- la I ,SX. OO .*g o lir xo vd Lien d6 dao d6ng Id "t A.75 N/rn:2 cm. B. 37.5 N/rn: 4 crn. C. 30 N/m; 5 cnr D. 50 N/nr: 3 cm. -l'rrr Cf,u 5. rrdl chit long cri hai rlgr,on sriru kt hcrp A va B dao dong vcri cilng bien d6 a. tin sO f : 3C l-lz va nqrtoc pha rihaL,. vin itlc trLrl'eri song u : 6o cn/s. Coi bien d6 ;;g k#;;?6i. ;li rr"i Jte,r, M, N;; rndt chdt long. o'ciich c6c.ngr-rdn A, B nhinrg khuang ciich lin lirot l.i: MA: i5 .n.,: MB =- l9 cm: NA : 2l cnt; NB :24 cm. Phirt bi0u rrAo sau dAy dirng? A. M dao ddng vcii bi0n d0 2a ; N d0ng yn. B. N dao dOng vrii bin do 2a; 1\4 <Ifurg yn. Cl. Ca N4 vd N ddu clao rl6ng vdi bin dd a. D. CA M va N deu dao dorrg vrii biOn do 1.5a. cliiu 6. Dao d6ng trorrg mziy phiil clao cl6ng cliu hira dLrne lranzito ld A. dao ddng 1u do. ll. dao dons tit din Cl. dao ddng cLr6ng bfic. I). su tu dao d6ng. Cdu 7' N46t doan nraci xoal'cliiu mic nOi ri6p gorl not brieln ircr R. nroicuon dd.i,lhuAn cdrr L. r,a mdl tu clin C. D{t vdo hai cldu doan nraclr mot dien 6p xoay chidu c6 bien d6 vd tdn tO [ilOng thay doi. Khi diu chinh bi6J to'R thi tlrdl' cong sLr6t tiOu thu trn do4n mach cuc dai p,n o gia i.i .u" lie'ioo R, = 40O . C6 hai gia tri cua.bien trci bdns R1 r'd R1 d6 cdng sr,rdt ti6Lr tliu trn mach birft nhau vA bing P1<'ir,,. Neu Rr : 20Q tlri I{2 bing A 60f). B. 80 O. C 100f2. D.60 (). CAu tt. Phdr bie u nao sau d61, ld sai? Doi vti'i dao ddng co tit dan thi A. co narrs gilrln din thco thoi gian. B. tdn so gianr dAn thco thcri gian. C. bin dd dao d6ng cdr tAn sd giarn din theo rho'i gian. D. ma sit vd lLLc cAn cdng lon thi dao d6ng tit ddn cdng rrlranh. Cf,u 9. Phar bi6u nio sau dAv ld klrdng dirng khi n6i r, criclinric mach ba pha hinh sao?
TRITONG

CAu 4. (-on

C.75%.

D.6(t.Bo/o.

lic lir xo clao

TllPl-cFItrYiN ottsp

I-tA

Not -THI l'tJU DAI HOC LAN 4-(2010) - N4dn ver ii - nra oc rzl

.4. Cluo'ng dd tLlc thcri trong dAl,trLrng hoa bing l<hdng. B. Ll., = J1tl,, uoi Uo ld hiQu din flr6 pha con Ua la hieu diQn thti d6y. C. Mang din gia dinh su. dung hiu din thri pha. D' Ba dim dArr cfra ba cudn-day'phAn ri'ng noi voi mach ngodi bing ba d6y pha. Ba di6m cuoi cua chring noi vo'i nhau vd dua ra t"""n oay trurrg nou. ciu 10. Ph6t bi6u nio qa'c]ay ve miiy quang pno tang-Lint, ta nrong dirng? A. Bu6ng Anh nim d phfa sau-lang kinl. B' ong chud. trr,rc c6 tiic du'g tao ra chirm 1ia s6ng song song. C' [,ang kfnh c6 t6c dung phAn tfch chirm 6nh sdng phiri tap^-song song rhdnh c6c clrilm s6ng do'n sdc soltg song. tl,i",t phd cua ntdt cltitnr s6ng thu du'oc trong budng Anh cira m6y lLron Id m6r dAi sdng ^: ntau cau co _-:.,?i vong Cf,u 1l' Cl6c chit qtrang cira I6ng kfnh bing 00. chieu mdt tia sdng triing vdo mdt b6n crha lang kfnh theo phuong vr"r6llg goc'.voi_rla.t phirrg plian gi6c cua g6c chi6t q-uang.bat n-,oi man quan s6t, sau voi Init phirrg. cira g6c l1l*,\l:l: sLtAt ctia liing kfnh d6i vcri phan girictr6: 1,50 chiet.quong cfra ldng kinh va c6cn rnii ndy Itn. t'htet ::lls ::iq tia do ld vd OOi vOi tia tfm ld=n,: 1,5g. D6 rOng cira quang pnO tien tuc tr6n mdn quan s6t bing A. 16.76 mnr. B. 12.-57 nrrl. C. 18.30 rnrn. D. 15.42 nrm. Clirr 12. Phrin fing n+ll.i-+t,l'+llle t6a ra rn6t ndng lLro-nq e:4.110 MeV. Gia su,clong nirng cira ciic ltal barr diu ( n vi\ t.i) khdng cl6ng k. Dong nirng cua hata (hat nhiin he li) co gi6 tri

"g"ji;i";

4.2.71MeV.
r

B. l,(r8

MeV.

C.3.12

MeV.

D.2.06 MeV.
5n

ciirr 13. Mach RI-c noi riep.

cr-r6n

ddy co

r=40e. d6 rrr carn t=,!".

cua R cld c6ng

lu co din dung
sLr6t

" ('= Il0 li. di0rl irp lrai ddu cloan tnach cci tin s0 f :50 llz. Citttri
Il

toa rrhi6t trn

A 40f2 B. -50Q. clliu I-1. D0ng'i cri th0 phin hach khi hip
A.

cuc clai ld

-#ti.

u ,,,]ti.

ct. 60Q, tlrr-r rn6t nolron ch6rn ld

i). 70Q.
D. ,,11r.,.

C.
trii
rrtra

cliu

,;.,,ti.

15. Ng'1'en tiic hoat cld'g cLra (rLr'ng cri0n A. hi0n luong nhiOt dicln.

vio

ll. hin trrong clLrang din ngodi. C. hirr trro'ng quans din trong. I). sLr phu thudc cira di6n trd viro rrhi6t do. Cirr 16. Cho doan nlach IlL.Cl r.,ric noi tiep Dii vdo hai dALr cloarr rnach rn6t di6rr irp xoal,chieu co darrg u:200 cos(2nfl) (V). trong d6 tAn sd f thal,cloi dLrcrc. Khi thal,aoi tin s6 1.toi gid rri fl:40 ['lz hoiic f::250 l-lzthi c6ng su6t tieu thu cira do4n nrach.rlu cci giri tri phu nhau. #;;;^;"i,,ij" lhr"r cua doan rnach dat giri tri cLlc dai thi phAi dieu chinh tAn so rtJi gid rri
A.

l20llz.

scing chal'doc. C. s6ne dilng. D. song dien 1u.. Ciu 19. Sau thcri eiarl 280 ttitdr'. so hat nhdn nguveir tulcira m6t ch6t ph6ng xa con lai bing li3 s6 hat rlharr nultl'0n tu'dii phAn ri trons khoing thoi gian do . Chu ki ban ,; cua"chAt p66ng *o J6, ld A. l(r0 neAr,. 13. l.l0 ngdr'. C. 70 ngd1,. D. 2g0 nga1,. fRt,Ohr-G fllPl- CIILJYEI ortsp IIA NOI -1'l-ll Tl-ltj DAI IjOC lAN a-1zotO) t\46n \/at lf - nte ai nzr

A. 1.18. 8.1.2(). Ciiu 18. Kh6ng co su trul'n ndng luong trong A. song clral,nganu B.

Ciu

B. l00

llz.

17. I lai drr cci rnitc cllol.lg dQ Am chdnh nhau

C. t45IIz. D.210 F12.. ldU Ti sd gifa c6c cuo,rg d6 6m cria chirn-q Id c. 1,85. D.2.52.

Cf;u 20. N{6t mach dao d6ng (lf tuong) g6rn m6t tU diQn co di6n dung C = 0.1 pF vd mdt cu6n ddy thu6n cdnr cir d0 tU cArn L: 5 mH. nit gia tri cuc dai cira hiu diQn th gifi'a hai bdn tu ld Uo: l2 V. T4i thoi di6rn hi6ir di6n th gifia hai bdn tu ld u = 8V thi dong di6n chay qua cudn ddy lii A.0.04 (A). 8.0,05(,4): c. 0,4 (A). D.0,5 (A). Ciu 21. Ph6t bi6u ndo sau d6y ld sai? A. Crlc tuong t6c vAt lf co th c6 rdt rrhidu loai vd nr6i loai tuorrg ttrc lai c6 bAn chdt kh6c
nhau.

B. Cdc tuo'rrg t6c v6t li co th c6 quy ,,d b6n loai co ban: tu'ong tdc h6Lp d6ri. tuong t6c diOn
tiL. tr,rong tdc manh vd tr-rong t6c y6u.

t-

Ciu u = l00Ji
tlru

C.'fucrng t6c hdp d6n ld tuo-ng tdc co cuirng ci6 nho nhdt trong b6n loai tuong t6c co bAn. D. Luc hat nhdn li mQt truon-q hop ring cua luc tucrng t6c manh. 22. DiQn 6p xoay chir-r ddt viro hai ddu doan mach RLC mdc ndi tip c6 bi6u thtrc
cos(Lxfi)(tr/

). Khi cuong dd hi0u dung

cira dong din trirng mach ld 2.A thi cdng suAl ti6u thu

cira maclr ld 100 W. Gifr'cO dinh R. di6u chir.rh c6c th6ng s6 khiic cira rnaclr( L. C vh tan s6 f;. Cong su6t tiu cr"rc dai trdn doan mach lir

cr.400 w D. 800 w. A. r00 w. 8.200 w. Cliu 23. I'hat bieu rrao sau da1, 1* khOng clirng? A. Dicn tir trLrong bicrr thi0n theo thoi gian lan truy6n trong khdng gian du6i dang s6ng. D6 ld st'rrrgtlll{J:lg cli6n ru.tan rrtry,rr vtri van t6c rdt t6'n.'frong chdn kh6rrg. vdn r6c d6 bing 3.l0sm/s. C. S6ng din tir rnang ndng luong. Buirc siing cdng nho thi nlng lucrng cita s6ng di6n tir ci\rig lon. D. Sirng diqn.tiL lz\ sting ngang.l'rong qLrd trirrh lan truyn s6ng din tu'thi din tru'o'ng bin thin v.i tt trrro'ng bi6n thi6n clao d6ng cirng phu'ong vd cung vuong goc voi pl,r,ro-ng truy6n s6ng. Ciiu 2.1.'l'rong laze rubi co str bien ddi cua dang ning lu'o'ng niro du'o'i dAy thinh quang ning ? A. di0n ning. .B. co nlrrg. C'. nhit rrdng. []. quang ndng. Ciu 25. lr4ach di0n xoa1, chie u I{l,C ndi tiOp co dLrng khAng kirr htrn cam khang. De c(r c6ng hr"rimg , 'A cllcll. trl CO tl.lL'
di6n.clLrng cira tu din. B. giAm h0 sO tLl carn cira c,r-r6n dAy. (i. tiurg diQn tr-ci tlruin cira cloatr trach. I). llng tArr so dong di0n. Ciu26.Clrobier: ltngs0 I'liurgh:6.(125.10r41.1s;;tocdQdnhszingtrongclrinkh6n-ec:3.108(m/s); cltr l6n c1i0n tich cua eleclrc)n c : 1.6.10-"'C. Cutlg thoAt electrtn cita trOt kirl loai dirng ldrr catot l.i A ='3.6 eV. Ci6'i hatr quattg ciicn cira kinr loai d6 la

A. giam

A.1.351nn.
Cfru27. [:iOt van
Chu

I\.0.315pn. ).
2o',,

('.0^321pn.

I).0^

126 1un

ki

tOc cuc clai c,ira rnot vlit clao d6ng didu hoa ld v,,, r,a gia t6c cuc dai cua nci ld dao dong cua vdt nd1' ld

a,n.

-, . f

e,,

^,,,

l',,

Ciiu 28. Cho phdn ung hat nhan: '] tIc+'!X B. 8 notrotr vd l7 pr6ton. A. 8 prdton va 17 nolrorr. D. 8 notron vir 9 pr6ton. C. 8 prdton vA 9 nolron. Cf,ri 29. 1'hoi gian rle s6 hat rrlian c:ua nrot chAt plrong.ra giirn e tdn ki 199.1 ngar,. Chu ki b6n rd
cira chAt phong xa n.i1' la A. 199.1 ngiv.

D C. 1',, 2fa r, -+ ,t'+lA . Irlal nhin X co cdu tao girnr

27n',,,

I3. 138 ngar,.

C. 99.55 ngay.

D.40

ngd1,.

]-RLlOr.*C ]-UPl- CHLiYI-N Ot-lSp IJA r,\OI

-THI'fHU DAI HOC t.AN 4-(2010) - )\46n Vat li- l\li

tid 47,1

r.87. r04 D.3,24.10.H;.1; i,sz.io"ii. " cffu 33. I'hdt biiu'io sau dav la sai khi nrii v6 thult lu.o.ng tu,anll,.,rg" A Nhilng n{,,vc.,1 tr-r ha1' phfln til val chdt khong trdp rnu hay bric xa iinh s6ng rn6r c6ch li6n tuc rrd theo tirng phAn ring .biet. difi cludng. B c--hirrn 6nh sirng rd dong hat. rn6i hat goi rzi rndt photo'. C. Ning lutrng cira ph616n ilnh s6ns lzi nhu.nhau, kh6ng phu thuoc vAo bLrci.c sorrg cira 6nlr sing. D. Khi iinh sdng truy6rr di. ctic lurrng 1ir :inh s6ng kh6ng bi thay d6i, kh6ng phu thu6c klroAng c:ich toi ngu6n s6ng. Cf,u 34' Dit m0t di6n 6p xoa)/ chidu 100V 50Hzvdo lrai dAu nr6t cu6n d6y,(kh6ng rhuAn cAm -

lion bi co kh6i luong m. dao ddng didu hoa voi bi6n do goc an tai noi c6 gia tdc ro'i tu'do g. Luc cdng ddy N cfia con l6c dorr o vl tr-i c6 g6c lch cu.c dai ld A. mg B. mg cosao. C. N D. mg(l_ 3cosa.). Ciu 31. Phdt biu ndo du.oi cl6r, ld sai? A. Tia hdng ngoai co bai la sonc didn ru,. "frai F' Yat nung n6ng o nhiQt.d.Q thAp chi [narra tia h6ng --c c ngoai. Khi nhir d6 cua vdt trn 5000C , vat mtii bat dau pliat ra 6nlisiing kha hOng ngo4i.kich thich trri gi6c rdm cho ta nhi' th6y rndu h6ng. -1 Tia hdng rrgoai ndm D' ngoA.i vung 6nlt s6ng khAL kin. tu6c s6ng"cta tia h6ng ngoai ddi hcrn bLr'6'c song cua 6nh sang do. Cflu 32. Mach dao dQng o'I6i vdo cfn m6t ni6y thu thanh g6rn mot tu din c6 di6n dung bin thi6n trons klroang tir I 5 pF dn 860 pF vd rn6t cu6n dAy tliudn cdm co iq trr LiA" 6ii". oe s6nq cci bu'oc song lil 1 0 n d6n 1000 m thi dd tu'ciinr c0a cu6rr ddy "a'" c6 gi6i n*1 Uien tnii,, tu ' A. r .87. rO{', Fr d6' 3,24i04 8.3.24.1b-r U?" 0-{.
dcvn vo'i

cau 30' Mot con lic

N: sinao. :2mgsina,,.

N: N:

kin.

l:

;;ffiti;;;:

c.

H. udn3,24.r0-rr{.

isil

r:l0()thi dong cli6n chay clua cudn dAy lcch pha L J ti6u 1hu din cua cu6n dAt, li
c6 dion 1ro thudn

so

voi
D.

din 6p

116.

C6ng su6t

1\.600

B. 500

Clf,u 35. I'}hdt biLr ndo sau c161, l; khfing clirng? Ctr ndrrg cua rnOt vAt dao dong didu hr)a

w.

c.250

w.

125 W.

ti.lC thr"riin r,6.i bi0n d6 dao dOng. C. bing thd ndng cua vAr o'vi tri bien. D. biurg d0ng nlng cua v6t khi quari trf cdn bing. thirghirn Irng (Yourrg) v6 giao thoa 6nh siing. iinh siing dLloc dLrng lii Anlr s6pg don !nu.lu^.'l'rong sitc' 'l're n b0 r6ng 7.2 ttttn cua i'irttg giao thoa 1rrr mdn quor,1ut, ngtroi ta ae rn cluoc 9 vA, s6iig (o hai ria ld hai vdn s6ng). Tai vi tri ciicrr vdn trung t6m 14.4 rnnr li vdn

ll.

A. ti le nghich [-rinh phLro.rrg cira v6.i chu ki dao

c.l6ng.

A.

sain,e

bic

18. 16.

C. s6ng bAc

Il. r6i thf t8. Il. r6i tht tfi

Cliu 37. lr4ach I{.I.,C nOi ri6p c6 R = I00 (O)

doarr nraclr la:er

L=

!
7r

(t

t)':

(F). Di6n dp ddt vdo hai

dAu

= l20r/2 cos(l 00n

-I)tr,). 4'

Dong din chay trong mach c6 biu thirc

A. i = 0,6r/2
'fRLTONC

cos(t

OOzr) l,q)

B.

i = 1.1.".[roo'

n1)

(.4).

r-Hpr ciIUYiN OrrSp HA NOI -THr rt-rU DAr rjoc LAN 4-(2010) - Nr6n var ri - t\r5 da,r74

C. i =t.2cos(t00ar)

U)

i = r,zcos[r oo^ -

B. 8,21 . l0-r I m. C. q,12. l0-r0 rn. D. g,2l .l0-r2 rn" Cf,u 40. Ph6t biu ndo sau rt6y ld khdng dfing khi niri v6 d6ng co kh6ng Ja"g UO i p5a? A. Ddng co- khdng ddng b0 hoat d6ng du'a trdn hin tu'ong cArn ring dien tiivd bing c6ch su' dung tir truorg quay. Il. RO to cua d6ng co- qr-ray vtri vAn tdc g6c rrh6 hcvn v6n t5c g6c c0a tt tn-rong quay,. C. T'il trud'ng quay duc-rc tao ra b[ng crich cho 3 dong din xoay chiu c6 cirng t-dn s6 chay vao i cuon dAy trdn slato cua ddng co. D. D0ng co didn bin doi di0n ndng thdnh ccr ndng.

dao d6ng didu hoa cf mbl phrit thu'c hin rJuoc 120 dao d6ng. Trong qua trinh dao dong, vdn t6c cua vdt co dd-16'n cu'6 dai ld20zr(cm/s). Khi ding nang cua rileaol ncl o cdch vi trf cin bing rriot doan A. 2.90 B. C. 2.50 D. 3.53 cm. c.iu 3f. Trong mdt 6'9 torgl"r.n. hiu di6'thr5 gi[a anoiua cutot ra ='i's:oo v. Bo qua d6ns nang ele.clrorr bu't_ra.khoi catdt. Cho -1.6.10-'u C: c:3.108 mis: n': o.ozl.iora lr.-Bffi;;;E nran nhAt cua tia,X do ong phdt ra ld

Ciu 38. Vdt

+) u)
i^-

ia;;#"g;;

cm.

4.33cni. e:

cm.

A.

8.1 2. I 0-' '

m.

ll. PI{AN IUENC : uii

ilri sitrh clti

clup'c ldrn

A.Th.,o .hu'o'ng t.inh chuf,n ( l0

"f,u.tit.du

nfit trong ttni phfrn: pttftn A hodc phin 4l d6n .6u 50)

B.

Cliiu 41.-l'hOng 1in nao ld sai khi n6i vC hd Mdt fro'i? A. Mdt l-ro'i ld trung tam cua h vd.ld tliin th duy nh6t sii'g B. l'hirr vLrcmg tirrh ld hdnh tinh nf,m xa MIt Trd.i nhAt. '6ng C. Tdt ci citc hdnh tirrh cirral,quanh MIt'l-ro'i theo rn0t chidu nhAt diph. I). XLrng cl.uanh Mat 't'roi c(r 8 hanh tinh chuyn dong quanh nAer litri. rnls.'l'rong rn6t gio kh6i luqng S.,:r.lt.(,:rlg sudt phiit xa cira MIt'fro'i Id 3,9.10:6 W. Ch;

A. 3, 12. l0rr kg. u. 0.7g. t0,r.ke c. 4.6g.102r kg. D.l.56.l0rr kg. Cliu 43. MOt con lIc cJon durc tleo vrlo trAicira m6t re 6 to aanginuyen d6ng tlreo p6urr's neang. ChLr ki'.dao.$0necua c., lic dcnr trongt.ur\'ng trtlp xc cnuye' rh?ng deu ra'r:l kil ttltarth din dOu vtii gia 16c a Ii '1'1 r'A khi xe ciiuyn cl6ng clr6nr dAn ddu viri gia t6c a ^;;r;y?;?;;; ld Tr. tiiCLr thfr.I nio sau clAv cltng

l\lat I l'ol grarl rlat

"::.10s

A.-l':'<'l'r <'l':. ('. l', : 'l'r ), 'l'r.

Ciu 't't. N4Qt doan tttach xoav clriu gonr rlOt cu6rr cldl' r'r,\ rn0t rLr cli0n mdc n6i tiip. DLrlg nrert r'61 k c6 dien tni rar lol lAn lLrol clo hiLr dien ih6 o hai diLr cuon d41,. hai diLr iu dicn va lrai dAir doin lrach thi t6ay
r,6n lie chi ciurg nr6t gi6 tri. Fl s0 cdng su6t ct a doan nrach Id

Il. l'r -'l-r ='l':. 'l'. -l-i < -l D. -

r.

(lAu 45. Dai lLrtmg ni\o sau d0r,cc'r giri tri qud lim s0 inh huo'ng d6n sLic khoe vi\ thin kinh cria nguo'i? A. tAn s6 im. B. dm s[c cua Am. C. bien do cr-ra Anr. D. mfic cu.o.ltg do 6m. Ciu'16. Mot cu6n dAy'cti djn tro'thLrAn khdng d6ng k . duo'c mic vdo mang din xoay chidu l l0 V. 50 I'12. Cut\ng do dong di6n cu'c dai qua cu6n dAy la 5.0 A. D0 tU'cdm cha cuon dAy IA A. 220 mll B. 70 mH. C. 99 ml-I. D.49.5 mH Ciu '17. N4ot d6ng co khdng dong bd ba pha hoat ddng binlr thud'ng khi hiu di6n the hiOu dung giira.hai daLr nrdi cudr dal la 100\'. Trong khi clo chi cir nrdt mang din xoal,chidu ba pha cio nrdt I'I{LiONC ]-HPT CHI lYlN Ot-tSp liA NOI -1'lll T'llLj'DAI I{OC LAN 4-(2010) - N{6n Vat lf - ma ai +i,t 5

^f222.

Bl

('Jj

r)r

md) ph6t ra tao ra. suAt din d6ng hiu dung o rndi pha lA 173V. D dQng co'hoat d6ng binh thuong thi ta phdi mic theo c6clr niro sau dAy? A. Ba cu6n ddy cua miiy ph6t theo hinli tarn gi6c, ba cu6n dAy cria d6ng co'theo hinh sao. B. Ba cu6n dAy cua rn6y phdt theo hinh tam gi6c. ba cu6n d6y cua ddng co tlreo hinh tam
gi6c.

C. Ba cu6n dd1'cira m6y phd,t theo hinh sao, ba cu6n dAy cfra cl6ng co theo hinh sao. D. Ba cu6n dAy' c0a m6y ph6t theo hinh sao, ba cu6n dAy cira dOng co theo hinh tarn gi6c. Cdu,l8. Mdt buc xa clon s6c c6 buo'c song 2=0^44lun o trong thuy tinh (chit suAt cf,a thu,v tinh Lrng voi bu'c xa d6 bing 1,50). Buc xa nay co mdr-r A. larn. B. chdrn. c. d6. D. vdng.

Cliu -{9. Dung proton bin vao hat nhArr jfc clirng 1,n d6 gAy phin [rng: 7r + ]Be --> X + iti.Bi6t ddng rrlng cfia cac hatp, X. iLi lAn lucrt ld 5,45lvIcV;4,\MeI/ vil,3,575MeV. Coi khdi lu'qng cdc hat tinh theo zr eAn bing sO tttOi cira n6. G6c horr bo'i huirng chuyOn d6ng cira cbchatpvdXgAn dfng bing: A.45('. B. l2oo. c.6o('. l. qou. Cliiu 50. MOt nguon atn co c6ng sudt P : 0.4 (W) , drLoc coi ld rn6t nguOn di6rn,^ph6t song am trong nt0t mtii trrtt)ng dang hucing vzi klttirrg lrAp rhLr im. ClLo'ng do Arn chuAn Io: l0-12 W/nr2. Mirc cr-Long
rlo arn

tai nrol di6rn ciich xa rrgudn 20 rn Id

A.79 dB.

8.34.5 dB.

C. 86 dfr.

D. 7.96 dB.

I]. Theo chuo'ns trinh Nfins cao ( 10 cAu tir c6u

5l

d6n c6u 60

Clliu 5.1. MOt chiec 6 t6 dang chuydn d6ng d6u voi v6n t6c72 km/h vd phia nguo'i quan s6t dirng yn. VAn t6c Am trong kh6ng khi ld 330"rnls. Ting cdi xe c6 tAn sO tOO0tlr. Coi nhu nguoi quon iet ua clric, 0 to o'tren cirng n-rot dtrdng thirng. NgLrcri qLran sdt nghe ducrc Am cira ti6ng coi vrii tAn sd A.921.86112,. 8.970.59112. C.1060,61 Hz. D.1064.521f2' Cliiu 52. Cong de tdng t6c nrdt cdnh quat tir trang thiii nghi dn khi c6 tOc d6 girc 200 rad/s la 3000 .1. Mo merr cluan tinh^cLra cirnh clLrat dri d6i vcri truc quay <16 cho ld A. 0.15 kg.rnr. I]. 0.30 kg.rnr. C. 0.075 kg.*'. D. 1,50 kg.rri2. Ciirr 53. [,lcctron cti khoi lu'ong nghi ni,=9,1.10-t'fr.q. trong cft\ng hat /- electrorr co vAn t6c
'',
..,

= -1 = ') ''

2. 1 0s rr /.r.

Klr6i
kg.

lr,Lorrg cira

electron khi d6 la

A.

12.21.

t0

3r

Il. 13.65 l0-rr kg.

I).
(r.83. I 0 tr kg.
16rr

('. 6.10.10 rr li.s.

Ciiu 54. Phirt tri6u niio sau clav li klriing dirng'/ A. l\40men qLrhn tfnh cia vAt rin d6i r,ti'i mQt trr-rc quay
clontr cluav ciuanh tn-rc: d6 ltin.

thi sirc i cua vdt trong chuy6n

sr-L

B. N4onrcn quiin linh cua vAt rin phr.r thu0c vao vi tri truc qr-ray vd

phdn

UO

tnOi lLLong d6i

vtii

lrLrc quay'.

C. N4dmcn lu'c tiic dung vdo vAt

rin

lAtn thay aOi tOc d6

qr-ra1,

cua vdt.

D. Mornen luc duong tiic dung viro vdt rdn liirn cho vdt quay nhanh dAn.

Ciu 55. Mot khirc xtlo'ng chfia 500 g C-'oldong vi c6cbon phong xa) co do phong xa Id 4000 phan ri /phirt. Bi6t ring do phong xa cua co'th6 s6ng bing l5 phdn rd /phirt tinh trn lg c6cbon.
Chu ki b6n cua ('i' lri 5730 nirl. Tuoi cira mAu xLro'rrg ld A.l0 804 nirl B. 4100 ninr Cl. 2l90 nam.

ri

D. 5l96 nirn

]'Rt ia)NCl'l't'tpt-cltuYr.N ot-tsp HA Not --fHt

rH[]

DAI

lloc

LAN 4-(2010) - M6n vet

ti- Me dA 474

56. Phdt bidu ndo duoi dAv ld sai? A. Khi v6t rin quay qua,rh mdt truc ctinh, moi phAn tu'cua vAt rin ddu c6 gia t6c g6c bing nhau nn c6 momen qu6n tfnh bing nhau. "6 B. Momen qu6n tinh cira vdt r6n lu6n c6 tri s6 ducrng. C Momen qu6n tinh cira vdt rin dOi v6'i m6t truc quay ddc trimg cho mirc qu6n tinh coa vAt . ..,. . do doi voi chu1,n dong qual quanh truc. D. Dorr vi do mornel qu6n tfnh ld kg.*t. Ciu 57. Tlieo giA thuyt v su ton tai cua qLrac thi prdton duo'c tao nn til ba qgac ld

Ciu

A.

u,u.d.

B.s.s,d.

Cl.

u.d.d.

D. c.c.d.

Cf,u 58. NhAn.rdt nao sau dAy la dirng? A. C6c vAt th quanh 1a c6 rttau sic khdc nhau ld khA n[ng phiit ra cric buc xa c6 mdu s6c kh6c nhau cira tung vdt. B. C6c 6nh s6ng c6 budc s6ng (tAn sd) khiic^nhaLr thi ddu bi mdi trucmg h6p thu nliu nhau. C. Canr nhdn r' nrdLr sic cita c6c v{t thay ooi t<tri thay doi rliu sic cira ngudn chi6u s6ng v6t. D. C'dc 6rih s6ng c6 bum song (tAn sO; khac rrhau thi ddu bi cdc vdt phln xa (ho5c t6n xa) nhu
nhau.

CAu 59. Khi c6c photort c6 ning luong hI- chi6u vdo nrdt tArn nh6nr (cci cdng rhoat electron ld A). cdc electrotl quang din dLlo-c phcing ra cci ddng ning cuc dqi Ia K. N6u tdn si cira b[rc xa chieu tcti ting r:dp d6i thi dong ning ctLc dai clia cfc electron qLlangdi6n ld

A.K+hf.
cl. 2K.

Cdu 60. M61 ngLroi c6 khdi lr-Long rr : 50 kg dfrng d Tdp sdn quay hinh trdp, rlu'oLrg kiph 4m, c6 kh6i Ir'rc,r'ng N'l_: kg.,Utr.qua ma sirt o truc.quay. [.irc diu h dfrng yn. Ngirdi tat AAu chuyrr cl6ng voi ?90 t,u:,r*6.,Srn/s(so vOi ddt) theo phucrng ngang vA ti6p tuyen vO'l rnd"p sdn.Cihol chiu Au"ng-tfr* 'rim cltreu chuverr dOng cia rrgr-rdi. Vin t6c gtlc cLra sin khi d6 lr\

I].K+A. D.K+A-fhf.

A. iD=-0.625radls.
C.
rrr

R.

ro

= *2-50rat/ Ly

= -l.25rad Ls

I).

ro = 0.625rad I .t

I-RUONG TI.{PT CHL]\'8N OIISP I]A NOI .TItI I'IJU'DAI HOC I,A]'N 4.(2OIO) - Ir46N VAt Ii . ]\{A

d'

474

,
rRtlor{G DAI HQc srl PHAM HA TRT|ONG TIIPT crru v_fx DHSP nqA nu

Nor
rni

DE THI

ssz

, ^ - rHANG s -2010 "!:1i:) tr.tON y4r lY( thoi gian 90 phirty

rHtI _.DAI HOC

.-

I. PHAN cHUNG CHo

rAr

cA cAc

SINH (40 ciu, rir cf;u

16n

I tl6n cf,u 40)

dA1, r,d

Cdu 1. FAt diCrr 6p xoa;, chiAu u = 2}0"t2cos100zrr(lz) vdo mach diQn g6m cuOn

tu din

mic n6i tip. Difn 5p hi6u dung trn cu6n dAy vd tr6n tu din v6i diQn 6p u. dong di6n trong mach
A. trd ia nha
-77

lucl la 200 \/

r,d 200 .uE

V.

So

-.
l

B. scrm phu

1. J

C.

tr6 phu

CiuZ.l\4Qt sqi dAi'ddn h6i AB ddi 1,2 m, dAu A c0 dinh. d6i; il tu'di:'. ii:r. rii,ng v6i tAn s6 f vd tr6n dAy c6 s6ng lan truydn vdi vdn tdc 24 m/s. Quan s6t s6ng dimg tr6n d61,' nguoi ta th6y c6 9
nirt. TAn s6 dao dQng cua d6y ld 4.95 Hz. B. 90

Hz.

C. 85 Hz.

i]

80 Hz.
r,,a

Ciu 3. MQt do4n mach gdm cu6n ddy thuAn cdm c6 d0 tq cdm L:1u
7t

din tro thuAn

R:100O mic n6i ti6p. Eat vdo hai dAu do4n mach mQt dien 6p mQt chi6u 50V. Cdng suAt ti6u thu cira doan mach ld A. 25 W. B.6,25 W. c. 12,5 W. D. 50W. Ciu '-i" Chr-rn ciu dirng? A. ]Jat,r dQng cua mQt di6m UAt tcy tr6n phuong truy6n s6ng sd c6 bin dd cuc dai khi no cung phi' ciac dQng vdi ngu6n. .rr Fli6n clQ s6ng t4i mQt dim ld biOn d0 dao ddng cira phin tu vft ch6t tai di6m d6 khi ). co .coilF it"iil'en qua. C. Tnn sO dao ddng cua c6c phAn tu vflt ch6t c6 s6ng truydn qua s giim dAn theo thoi gian do nra s6t. D. SU truydn s6ng ld su truyAn pha dao ddng vi c6c phAn tu vdt ciiSt t<tri c6 s6ng truyn qua sE dao dQng. cung pha vdi ngudn. Ciu 5. Nguy6n tdc hoat d6ng cua mach chon sl,ng 1,r'ong in6y thu thanh dua trn hin tuong A. giao thoa s6ng. 3. cdng huong diQn tu. C. nhi6u x4. C" s6ng dlmg.
Cf,u 6. R6to cira m6y ph6t din xoa,v chiAiu m6t pha ld mdt nam chAm c6 4 cbp cl;c tu, qua.v v6i t6c d0 750 vong/ph. M6i cudn dAv cua phAn img co 50 vong. Tir thdng cuc dai gua m5i vong
dAy ln 5

mWb. Su6t diQn ddng cdr-n ung hiQu dgng do mdl.tao ra ld B 314 V. c.444V A. 628 V,

T)

)'i)

Y.

Cdu 7. Chon ph6t biu sai'l A. Dao dQng diAu hda ld dao ddng md li d0 duoc md tA bing mQt dinh lu6t dang sin (hoic cosin) theo thdi gian : x : Acos( a.rt+g), trong d6 A, o , q ld nhirng hing s6. B. Dao d6ng diAu hoa c6 th dugc coi nhu hinh chi6u ctra rr6t chuy6n dQng tron ddu mdt tluong thdng nim trong mAt phdng qu! d4o. "u6ng C. Dao dQng di6u hoa c6 th6 duqc biu di6n bing mQt vecto kh6ng d6i. D. Khi mQt v4t dao dQng di6u hoa thi dQng ndng ctra vit d6 cfrng dao d6ng tuAn hodn. Cffu 8. ThUc hiQn giao thoa 6nh s6ng v6i hai khe IAng( Young) c6ch nhau a: 1,2 mm. Mdn quan sdt c6ch hai khe m6t khodng D :1,5 m.Chi6u s6ng hai khe bing 6nli s6ng tr6ng c6
TRIJONG THPT CHUYN OHSP I{A NOI -THI THI,TEAI HoC LAN 5-(2010) - M6n Vat Ii - Ma .IA

582

A.4Apn <
la

ls0.76Sm.

Sri tia

J
11

,n sac cho v6n tOi tai dirn

"+

M c6clir.dn trdng chinh

gifi:a 4,5 ntnr

A. 4 tta.

Ciu 9. Ddt vdo hai dAu doai, rnach chi c6 m6t phAn tri'ni6t hi6u din thd xoay chidu c6 biu thuc: u : U^/7.o, (at *]t,.t.'; thi ddng diOn cha-v oua pirAn tu' d6 cd lriu thu'c i .A
+

tia.

C 2 tia.

I)

-s

iia.

-l J2 sint ,'r - " \(l

1T

) . PhAn

trr do lir m6r

B. tu dien" C. cu6n dAy thuAn c6.m. D. cudn dAy co dign trcr. Cffu 10. Ir{pch chon s6ng cira m6t m6y thu v6 tuy6n co c1in dung C tha-v d6i trong pham r,r tu 10 pF dn 640 pF. Khi di6u chinh di6n dung C dn gi6 tri 40 pF thi mdv thu dr,roc sring c6 bucrc s6ng 20 m. Ddi song mir m6y thu thu duoc c6 buoc s6ng A. tir 10 m ddn 160 m. IJ, tt 10 m d6n 80 m. C. tt 5 m dtin 320 rn.

A. di6n tro thuAn.

D.tt5mdn80m.
Ciu
11. Mach di6n xoay chiAu g6m diQn tro thuAn mac n6i ti6p v6i cuQn dAy. Dat

vio hai

dAu

mach m6t diQn 6p xoay chidu

u:240rEsin(l00ar) (V). Ddng din trong mach l6ch pha

r"

viri u vi i,rch pha A. 60 tb

:7
J

so

v6i

u6. Di6n 6p hiu dung o hai dAri cuOn elAy le

fvl

B.

80 .vE

ry).
dao

CiuL2. MOt chAt di6m kh6i lugng 7509

10

i.r 8iJ .,/5 (\/ ). d6ng diOu hoi vdi bi6n d,i -ic;'r;, ch,,i ki 2s (l6y

c.

60

.fi fvl.

.'r

A. i7 J.

) . Ndng lugnB dao d6ng cua r,6t lir

B. 6 J.

C. i2 mJ.

i-: ,' nrJ.

C0u 13. Fh6t biu ndo sau dAy v d4c dim ctra tia Ronghen lA kh6ng clir:'rg:'i l-ia Ronghen A. co khi ndng dAm xuy6n m4nh. i'i. idc dgng m4nh l6n kinh 6nh. i- . cii th di qr.ra lcrp chi ddy vdi xentinret (cm). Ii" co khd ndng ldm ion h6a khdng khf vd liirl p'rl{1 quang m0t sd chAt Cf,u 1.1" Nhirng vat hAp thU hodn tcin ni.-,r 6nh sdng nhin thA5' sE c6 miu r. . oen_ ,\. do. B. xanh lam. D. tfrr. Ciu 15. Phdt biu ndo sau ddy dirng? .\. Su6t diQn dQng ctra m6y phdt di6n xoay chidu ti 16 v6i tdc dO quay cria roto. IJ. Ddng di6n xoay chi6u mQt pha chi c6 th6 do m6y ph6t diQn xoay chiAu m6t pha tao ra. C. Dong diQn do m61,ph6t di6n xoay chi6u tao ra lu6n c6 tAn s0 bdng s6 r,irng quay trong mQt giAy cua rdto. D. Chi c6 ddng xoay chidu ba pha mdi tao ra duoc tri truong quay. Cf,u 16. Trong mach dao d6ng LC c6 dao d6ng diQn tu tu do vdi chu ki ring ld T thi A. kho6ng thoi gian gita hai lAn 1i6n ti6p ndng'lugng din trucmg dat cuc clai ld T. i3. n[ng lucrng di6n truong vd ndng luong tir truong bi6n thin tudn hoAn theo thoi gian

vol cllu Kl Dang

,T

-. z
tri cuc dai thi ndng lrrq ng tri truirng c6 gid tri kh6c

C. khi
khdng.

ndng luong di6n trucrng c6 gi6

TRIJONG THPT CHLTYBN OHSP HA NOI -THI THI.J EAI HOC LAN 5-(2010) - M6n Vat Ii - Ma dc 582

D. i<ho6ng
truons la
T

thcri gian gifta hai lAn lin ti6p

ning ltrgng dipn truong bing ning lucrng tu

C6r. 17. Mdt doan rnach nOi tiep R,L,C co Zc: 504; Ztbind6i duoc. Cho d6 tu cam tdng ln ,- 'l I idn sl i ci gid tri lf c co c6ng hucrng diQn thi gita di6n 6p u trn hai dAu doan mach vd cucmg dt1 'iirr:: ;iiCIn i chav trong mach c6 dd lQch pha nla . Gta tri cua R ld

.iijo. B. 1000. c. 150 o. D.200 o. C.f;u l,q 1..0t luAn ndo vA ban ch6t cira c6c tia ph6ng xa ducyi d6y lA kh6ng dring?
,r,.

.^, lia

cr, B, y d6u co chung bAn chAt

li

s6ng di6n tu c6 bu6c s6ng kh6c nhau.

Tia cr ld ddng c6c hat nhAn nguy6n tu. l-ia B ld ddng hqt mang diQn. ii. Tia y ld song di6n tu' 19. h46t con l6c dcrn dao ddng diu hda vdi bi6n d6 g6c ao . Trong qu6 trinli dao dOng, ti sd Cf,u

Ii t

luc cdng dAy cuc dai vd luc cdng ddy cuc ti6u la 1,04. Gi6 tri cua bi6n d6 goc an ld A. 9,90. B. 9,30. c. g,g0. D. 9,30. Cflu 20. Trong m6t mach dao dQng LC, diQn tich tr6n m6t bAn tu bi6n thi6n theo phuong trinh
gifr'a

e = ru ) Qncos{r,;/
nhau"
i1.

- -'1. Nhu vQy 2'

It

A. tai c6c thdi di0m Ti4 vd3T14. ddng diQn trong mach c6 d0 l6n cgc dai. chiu nhu iai cdc thoi di6rn Tl4 vd3T/4, ddng din trong mach c6 d0 l6n cgc dai, chiAu nguoc tai citc thoi di6m Tl2.vitT, ddng di6n trong mach c6 d6 l6n cuc dai, chiAu nhu nhau. tai c6c thoi dimTl2 vd T, ddng din trong mach c6 dd lon ctrc dai, chi6u nguoc

nirau
{.-..

ll.
nhau {-'Au I

'.' ',..^ !. l)hat bi6u nao sau ddy ld sai?

A. Vat co nhiQt dQ trn 30000C ph6t ra tia tri ngoai rAt manh. B. Tia tu ngoai ld s6ng diQn ttr c6 buoc s6ng nho hcm bu6c s6ng cira 6nh s6ng tim. C, Tia tu ngoai kh6ng bi thiry tinh hdp thp. l). Tia tu ngoai c6 tdc dpng nliiQt Cfir,r 2}. Gqi L,)r l n luqt ld budc s6ng trong chdn kh6ng oha e6c anh sang dcrn s6c (1) r'a (2). - -; /., NcLl ; 1", LllJ
A, 6nh sa:rg (1) c6 tAn
sO

ton hcvn.'-

B. chi6t su6t cua nudc d6i vdi 6nh s6ng (1)

lfn

ho'n.

C. photon ctra 6nh s6ng (1) c6 ndng lugng l6'n hcrn.

D. trong nudc, dnh sdng (1) c6 vdn t6c lan truydn l6n hon.

Cdu ?3. BiQn phdp ndo sau dAy khdng g6p phAn tdng hi6u sn6t cra m6y bi6n 6p? A. dung i6i sdt c6 diQn tro suAt nh6. B. clirng d?+y c6 diQn tro.su6t 4O ldm dAy quAn bi6n 6p. C. ding l6i sdt g6m nhi6u 16 sit m6ng gh6p c6ch di6n v6i nhau. D. dQt clc 16 sit cua l6i sdt song song r,6i mdt phing chira cdc dudng sric tt. Cl'u 24. N6u 6nh s6nh kich thich ld 6nh s6ng don sic mhu chdm thi 6nh s6ng hulrilr quang khdng th6 la 6nh s6ng don sic mdu trf . tim. B. luc. C. r,dng. A. lam.
TRUoNG THpr CHUynN nUSp HA NoI -THI THU DAI HOC LAN 5-(2010) - M6n Vat
H

- MA dO s82

Cnu 2!. Trong nguydn tu hidro. b6n kinh qu! dgc Boirr thu ba t-qu! dao M) ie 4.7T A,'. ts6n kinh bang I9.0BAo ld bdn kinh qu-i.' clao Bohr thu A. tu. 13. n5.m. t- . sau D. bai Ciu 26. Hin tuqng nio duoi '16y'khdng th hi6n tjni; cirilt hat cua d"11h sang? A. Hi0n tugng quanq ,liin ngoii. B. Hiqn tuc,rng quang di6n trong. c. Fliqn tugng tan sdc" tao thdnh QYang ptro tien tuc cua dnh s6ng trfng. D. Iii0n tugng tq.o thdnh quang phd vach cria nguyOn tir hidr"o. cilu 77. cho hing s6 Plang n e .ez! t 0-ra 1Js;; ia. ao 6nh s6ng trong chan kh6ng c 3.1081ur/st; d0 l6n diOn tfch crla electron e: i.6.10-lec, Chidu mQt chum to. ra don sac vdo ^. .A mOt tdttt kEm c6 gioi h4n quang diQn 0,35pm. Hin tugng quang din s0 kh6ng xA,v ra khi chum birc xa cd bu6c s6ng ld

A. 0,1pm.

B.0,2pm.

C.0,3pm.

fi.0.4prm.

c6c d6ng vi.

Ciu 28. Chon ph6t biu dring? . A. C6c nguyn tu rnd hat

nhAn c6 cung sO ncrtron nhmtg khdc nhau vrr so proton goi ld

vdo cd 10-lo m. C. DO hut kh6i cua hat nhAn ld d6 ch6nh l6ch giira t6ng kh6i lugng cira ciic nuclon tao thanh hat nhAn vd kh6i luqng h4t nhAn. I]. llr'urg lucrng lin.kt cta hat nh6n ld ndng ltrong tOi ttrl0u cAn cung cap de c6c luclon (dang rlinrg ling rE) 1i6n k6t vOi nhau tao thdnh hat nh6n.

B. Luc hat nh6n ld luc li6n kdt c6c nuclon, n6 chi c6 t6c dung o khodng cdch rdt ngin

Ciu29. Hat nhdn !iC" c6 b6n kinh 4,8fm (lfm:

iuqmg ri6ns cua hat nhAn d6ng ld

10-r5m).Cho lu-1,66055.t0-27kg. trh6i

B.=2.259.10r0ks/mr. D. =2.259.10rrk!,,.:. 39. D{t mQt di6n 6p xoay chidu c6 gi|tli hi6u dung U vd tAn rO gO. c,r kh6ng d6i vdo hai 9.r" dAu mdt doan mach c6 R,L,c mic noi tip, trong d6 R It m6t m6t bi6i tro. zc + zt.. Khi thav dOi It r1d c6ng suat cuu doan mach cuc dai thi

('. .2.259.i0 27kg/nri

\.. *2.259.1Or7kgrni3.

A.

c6rrg suAt cuc dai do

binery:
R
.

Lt gj,i tri bi6n tro ld (Zr,+Zd. t . iOrrg tro cua doan mach li) 2lZL-ZLl

I-i

hg s6 c6ng suAt cira doan mach

la cosp :n -t ')

t;

C5u 3X. Cdc hadron ld tAp hqp A. citc rlezon vd c6c photon. B. cdc mezon vd c6c lepton. C. cdc lnezon vi cdc barion, D. c6c photon vd c6c barion. Ciu 32. Mdt thAu kinh hai mdt l6i bing thuj'tinh, c6 cung b6n kinh 20cm. ei6t chi6t sudt cua thuj' tinir AOi vOi 6nh s6ng do vd tim lAir luqt bi;g no :i,+gO vd n1: 1,510. Khoang c6ch gifra c6c ti6u di6m cua th6u kinh AOi vOi 6nh s6ng do vi tim li A. Lf = 4,26mnt B. Af =g,AAnrnt

C' M =10,50mnt
TRUONG THPT CHUYEN oHsp HA NQI -THITHU'ilA{

D. Af = 5,52ntm
Hoc L.4}r
5-{2010) - rr,r6n Vat ti - N{a de sB2

Cffu 33. MQt v4t dao dQng di6u hda v6i phucrng trinh r = Acos i*t + <p) trn mdt qui d4o thing ddi 1Ocm. Chon g6c thoi gian ld ltc vdt qua vi tri x : J,--{sm vd di thec chiu duong thi pira ban dAu cua dao ddng lA

A.

t 1 rad. 3633

B.

L rad.

| - L rad.

D.

ln

:t.d,.

Cf;u 34. N46t ld xo nhe c6 dAu tr6n c6 d!nh, dAu duai treo mdt r'flt nAng. Tai r,i trf cAn bing. lo xo giAn 4cn. LAy g : 9,8 mis2. Kdo vQt ltheo phuong th[ng dung) xu6ng ducvi vi tri cdn bing 2 cm r6i br-i6ng nhg. Dd l6n gia t6c cua vdt lirc vira duoc budng ra ld * A. 4.90 mis2. B. 49,0 m/s2. c. 4,90 cm/s2. D. 49.0 cm/s2. Ciu 35. Ciro hai dao d6ng di6u hod cirng phucrng: xl : 2cos(4t + qr) (cm); x2 : 2cos(4t + qz) (cm) vo'i 0 a q, - gr (:r. Bi6t phucrng trinh dao ddng tOng hqp x:2cos(4t + nl6) (cm). Gi6 tri
cua
<p1

ld

nl6. Ciu 36. DOng "i

A.

B. - nl6. C. xl2. D. -n12. 3;'U sau mdt chu6i ph6ng x4 a vd B- bien ddi thdnir 3:'Pb. SO phong xa u vd

D. 6 ph6ng x4 a,72 ph6ng x? p-. Cf,u 37. MQt nguoi.x6ch 1 xd nudc di tr6n dulng, m6i buoc di dei 45 (cm) thi nudc trong x6 bi s6ng s6nh manh nh6t, Chu ki dao dQng ri6ng cira nudc trong xd la 0,3 (s). V{n tOc cua ngudi d6
le

B-trong ciru6i ld A. 7 ph6ng xa a. 4'ph6ng xA B- . C. 7 ph6ng xa cr. 8 phong xA B-.

B. 5 phong x4 o, 5 phong xa p

C.4.8 (km/h). B. 5,4 (km/h). D.4,2 (knth). A. 3,6 ( m/s). Cdu 38. Mdt song ngang c6 phucrng trinh a = 5 cos(82l - 0,A4nx) lan truy6n tr6n mdt ddy rit dii, trong d6 u vd x duoc tinh bing cm,.cdn t tinh bing s. TOc dQ truy6n s6ng trn ddy bing A. 1 m/s. B.2.5 m/s. C. 2 m/s. D. 1,5 m/s. Ciu 39. Bin hat a co dOng ndng 4 MeV vdo hat nhAnll.n/dfurg v6n thu duoc m6t hat pr6toir vd

'lO. nnan img ndy thu mdt ndng lucmg Id. I,2I MeV. Gi6 su pr6ton bay ra theo hucrng vu6ng g6c r,6i hudng bay cia hat a, Coi khOi luqng c6c hat tfnh theo u xAp xi bing sO kh6i cua
hqt nhAn chirng. EQng ndng cua prdton ld A.I.A44 MeV. 8.7,746 MeV. C. 0,155 MeV. D.2,635 MeV. C6u 40. MQt ngu6n Am c6 cdng suAt ph6t Am P:0,7256 W. Bi6t s6ng Am phffira ld s6ng cAu, bo qua su hAp thu Am.cua m6i trudng, culng d0 6m chuAn Io 10-12 W/m2. T4i mQt di6m trn mdt cdu c6 tdm ld ngu6n phdt 6m, b6n kinh 10 m, c6 mric cudng d0 dm D. 70 dB. ts. 80 dB. c. 60 dB. A. 90 dB.

II. PHAN RffiXG: tuSi ttri sinh chi ctuqc lim mQt trong hai phffn: phf,n A hoic phin B. A. Theo chuane trinh Chu6n ( 10 c6u. tir ciu 41 d6n c6u 50)
Cdu 41. Ducrng kinh cua h9 MAt Trdi vdo cd A. 50 don vithi6n vdn. B. 80 do"n vithi6n van. C. 100 dcvn vi thi6n vdn. D. 200 dcrn vi thin vin. C6'u 42. MQt do4n mach nOi titip R,L,C c6 tAn s6 dong diQn f 50Hz; Zt-:20Q; Zc bi}n d6i duoc. Cho diQn dung C tdng l6n 5 lAn so vdi gi6 trilfc co c6ng hucrng diQn thi diQn 6p o hai dAu

doan mach lQch

TRTJONG

phal so voi cudng 3"

dQ ddng di6n

trong m4ch. Gi6 tri cria R ld

de

THpr CHUYFN OHSp HA NQr -THr THU DAr HQC LAN 5-(2010) - M6n Var li - Me

s82

, 16 ^ A. -- tl.
J

B. 'ffi

s:.

1 !J Cf,u d3. Xdt 3 muc ning iucrng Er, Ervd Epa cria nguyn tu hydro. ir.{Ot photon c6 ning luc.'ng bins hi0u Er,r - E6 bay dln gap nguyn tu ndy". Khi d6. ngu,vn tu s0 A. kir6ng hAp thu photon. n hgf thu photon nhung klrdng chui,6n trqng th6i. C. hAp thu photon vd chuydn tir K l6n L rdi ln N4. I) hAp thu photon vd chuydn tir K ln M. C6u ,f1. Trong mach dao ddng LC li tucrng c6 dao d6ng di6n tii'tu do r,6i tAn se' t MHz. Tai thoi d19m t = 0, nbng luqng diQn trucrng trong mach ca gi|tri cuc dai. Thoi gian ngdn nhAt ke tu tho'i di6m ban dau do nbng iucr-ng di"n trucrng bdng mQt nba gi6 tri cuc dai e{q n6 ld B. C.0,5.10-6s. n.0.iZS.tO-6s Cf,u 45. M6t di6m dao dQng diu hoa vach ra mQt do4n thing AB cir d9 dei 6 cm. thdi gian m6i lAn di tir dAu n9 dn dAu kiah6t ls. Gpi O id trung di6m cua ag. diem P c6cir B mdt doan l-,,s cm. Thoi gian dd di6m Ay di tt P r6i d6n O c6 th6 bdng gie e niro sau dAy? A.5112 s. B. 5/6 s. C.ll12 s. D. 1/3 s.

c9o J:

D.

l6

-O

A.2.10-6s.

t0-6s.

Ciu 46. MQt

s6ng

ding trdn d6y c6 dang:

, =Ztin(tx)cos(20ra +|l&m);trong

d6 u ld

li

d6

dao,ddng cua mdt di6m c6 tqa dQ x tr6n dAy o thoi di0m t; v6i x tinh bing cm; t tinh bing s. Vdn tdc'truyn s6ng trdn d6y la A.40 cm/s. B. 80 cm/s. C. 120 cm/s. D. 160 cmis CA'u 47. Sau m6i gio, s6 nguy6n tu cira d6ng viph6ng xa c6ban jfCo giam 3.|o/o.Hang s6 ph6ng

B. 2,442.10-ls-t. c.7,6g.10-ss-r. D. 2.442.lO-as-r. CAu 48. MQt vdt dao ddng diAu hod tr6n qu! dao ddi 40 cm. Khi d li dO x 10 cm, vdt c6 r,6n tdc 200n rG cm/s. Chu ki dao d6ng cua r,6t ld A. 0,25 B. 0,5 s. C. 0,1 s. D. 1s. : 20 prF, ban dAu tich di6n cho tu Ciu 49. MQt mach dao d6ng din tir, tp diQn c6 diQn dung C d6n hi6u din th.100V, sau d6 cho mach. thuc hin dao d6ng di6n iu. Ndng luqng tiu hao cua mach tu khi bit dAu thgc hin dao d6ng ddn khi dao d6ng din tir tat hin ld

xa c[ra c6ban ld A. 1,076.10-5

s-r.

s.

A.0,1

J.

8.0,15J.

c.0,20

J.

D.0,25

J.

Ciu 50. Tia X ducyc tao ra bdng c6ch ndo sau ddy? A. Cho mdt chirm electron nhanh bin vio m6t kim loai kh6 nong chdy c6 nguydn tir
lu'gng lcrn.

B. Cho mdt chtm electron chdm bin vdo m6t kim loai. C. Chitiu tia tu ngoai vdo kim loai c6 nguyn tu luong l6n. D. Chi6u tia h6ng ngoai vdo m6t kirn loai.

B. Theo chu'crns

trinh f{6ns

cao ( 10 cdu

tt'cffu 51 cl6n cf,u

60

C0u 51. MQt kh6i tru ddc,d6ng chAt, ndm ngang, b6n kinh R, kh6i lugng M, c6 th6 quay tu do xung quanh truc cira n6. M6t scri dAy quAn quanh khdi tru vd dAu tp do ctra ddy c6 gfn mQt v6t
nlr6 L:hii luqng
n',

"b.ZgtS. A. B. Cfiu 52" Ir'tQt vflt dirng y6n c6 idr6i luong me. Khi v6t chuy6n dQng, theo thuy6t trrong aOi, t<trOi lugng cira n6 c6 gi6 tr!
TRTJONG THPT CHUYSN OHSp HA NOI -THI THIJ DAI HOC LAN 5-(2010) - M6n.V4t Ii - Ma ad

gl3.

{. 2

Gia t6c cta vdt nh6 le (gqi g ld gia tdc trong trucmg)

gl2.

C.2gl3.

ssz

,,\. ','Ali lrdng m6. B. nhr hcrn m6. C. lcm hom mo. D" nho hcrn hodc lcrn hcrrr. tuy thuQc vdo v6n t6c cua vdt" Cf;u 53. h40t b6nh dd qua.v nhanh dAn dAu tri trang th6i nghi, vcri gia t6c g6c A.4 n radis' . p6 bdnh rJd dat t<ii t6c d$ g6c 20 r rad,ls thi no phii qua-v bao nhiOu vong (k6 tu tho'i dim t,an
dAir.l?

B. 25ii vdng. A. 500 r,dng. D. 125 r,dng. .C. 200 vdng. CAu 5.4. Mdt con 16c vflt li co rno men qu6n tinh ddi v6i truc qua,v ld I, c6 khodng c6ch tir trong tdm d6n t4rc quay ld d, dao dQng t4i noi c6 gia t6c roi tu do vdi chu ki ri6ng li T. KhOi lucmg m ctra con l[c ld
A- 2trl

I sdr Cf,u 55. MOt v0t rin qua,v d6u quanh m6t truc, rndt dim M tr0n vAt rin c6ch truc qual'' n-r6t khoing R thi c6 A. t6c dQ g6c rrr ti lQ thuAn v6i R. B" tOc dQ g6c cur ti lg nghfch vdi R. c. tdc do ddi v ti lQ thuan v6i R. D. t6c d0 dai v ti lQ nghich v6i R. Ciu 56" Trong c6.c c6ng tht'c nu dudi ddy, cdng thfc ndo lir c6ng thirc Anh-xtanh vA hin
+7T

gdr''

))

11 4r'I

(1 gdl
!

gdi
lF

im:

.D

+7T

)t

tugng quans diQn?

2

i.1'

/it1'

^ rrmax L

1
2

D hf D'"4 =A*frlro^*
D.h.f

/1

l-f

nlv Uiilar ^
L

=zl*_'i*

Cflu 57. MQt m6y thu chuydn dQng voi tOc d0 kh6ng dOi so v6i m6t ngudn Am dring vdn sao cho n6 vd ngudn Am lu6n d trn cirng mQt duong thing. Khi m6y thu l4i gAn ngudn 6m thi tAn s6 cira dm do duoc li f1 : 900 Hz. Khi m6y thu ra xa ngu6n Am thi tAn sd 6m do duoc ld 720 !lz. Tdc d0 truyAn 6m trong khdng khi le v : 333 m/s. T6c d0 cira m6y thu ld C.40 m/s. D. 42 m/s. B. 35 m/s. A. 37 nt/s. C*u 58. Bi6t bu6c s6ng cria 4 vach trong ving nhin thAy c&a quang phO hyArf, lin lu'o'i ld: 0.5563prn; 0,4861pm; 0,4340pm; 0,4102pi1. Bu',ic s6ng clii nhAt trong ddy Pasen id D. 1,0939 pm. C. 1 .8744 pm. B. 1,281 1. pm. A. 1,4235pm. Cf;u 59. Momen qu6n tinh cua mQt vflt rdn quay quanh m6t truc cd dinh khdng phu thuQc vdo A. kh6i lugng cua vdt. B. kich thu6c vd hinh d4ng cua vdt. C. vi tri truc quay.
D. t6c d0 goc cira vAt. Cflu 60. H4t nhdn 2jf Ra ph6ng xa ra h4t u voi chu kj,b6n rd kh6 lcrn. Ban dAu
L^

dQ

ph6ng xa cira

ulno \d2,5 Ci. Cho sd Avogadrd Ne : t<trOi ctrAt

6,022.1023 h4t/mol. ThC tich khi h6li tao thanh

trong diu kiQn tiOu chuAn trong thdi gian l5 ngdy ld B. 3,875.10-s dm3. A.4,125.10-4 dm3. D.4,459.10-6 dm3 C. 4,538.10-6 dm3

TRUoNG THPT CHUYBN OsSp HA NQr -THI TITIJ DAr HQC LAN 5-(2010) - M6n Vat li - Me d6 s82

TRTIONG THPT CHUYEN DAI HQC ST' PHAM HA NQI

nAp aN

Br rHI rutr
a'

DAI HQC tuoN

v4r rY
DE

Lin l(th 6ng I-24fi)

DE
174
A
D
C C B

cAu
I I
3 4 5 6 7 8 9

DE

DE

DE
173
B

CAU
3I
32
33

DE

t7l
C D

t72
A
C C

17l
D

t72
C

EE r73
A
D D
C
C C

DE
174
C

A A
C

D D
C D

D
B C

D B D
C

A
B

34 35 36 37 38 39 40

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