H v tn: o Vit Dng Lp: K&TH3-K54 SHSV: 20090504 s 3, mt bng nh my s 9, PX SCCK s 6( S th t: 27).

Bi tp ln h thng cung cp in

NHIM V THIT K H THNG CUNG CP IN

U THIT K. Thit k cung cp in cho 1 nh my. II. CC S LIU BAN U. 1. Ph ti in ca nh my ( hnh 1 v bng 1) 2. Ph ti in ca phn xng sa cha c kh ( hnh 2 v bng 2) 3. in p ngun : . 4. Dung lng ngn mch v pha h p ca trm bin p khu vc : 250MVA 5. ng dy cung cp in cho nh my : Dng dy nhm li thp (AC) t treo trn khng. 6. Khong cch t ngun n nh my : 15km. 7. Cng sut ca ngun in : v cng ln. 8. Nh my lm vic : 3 ca, Tmax = 4000 gi III. NI DUNG CC PHN THUYT MINH V TNH TON. 1. Xc nh ph ti tnh ton ca phn xng sa cha c kh v ton nh my. a. Xc nh ph ti tnh ton ca phn xng sa cha c kh. I. Ta xc nh ph ti tnh ton ca tng nhm b phn thit b . Cn c vo v tr, cng sut ca my mc c b tr trn mt bng phn xng sa cha c kh ta c th chia ra lm 5 nhm ph ti.

 Tnh ton cho nhm 1. V ph ti cho bit kh nhiu thng tin, nn ta quyt nh xc nh ph ti tnh ton theo cng sut trung bnh v h s cc i. Tra cu trong bng s tay k thut ta c: v . S liu ph ti nhm 1 c cho trong bng di y. Bng 1: s liu ph ti nhm 1. STT Tn thit b K hiu trn s 2 3 8 9 11 13 17 S lng Nhn my Pm(kW) 1 Ton my b H s s dng 0,17 0,17 0,17 0,17 0,17 0,17 0,17 0,55/1,53 0,55/1,53 0,55/1,53 0,55/1,53 0,55/1,53 0,55/1,53 0,55/1,53

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Ba hi rn L rn My p ma st L in Dm treo c palng in Qut ly tm My bin p

2 1 1 1 1 1 2

M-415A A124 H-15

28 4,5 10 15 4,8 7 2,2

56 4,5 10 15 4,8 7 4,4

BN8

Dng phng php thit b hiu qu tnh ph ti tnh ton ca nhm 1: Ta c:

T .

tra bng ta c :

, suy ra

Tra bng vi Ph ti tnh ton nhm 1:

ta c

Tnh ton cho nhm 2: Ta c:

T .

tra bng ta c :

, suy ra ta c

Tra bng vi Ph ti tnh ton nhm 2:

Tnh ton cho nhm 3: Ta c:

v .

tra bng ta c :

, suy ra ta c

Tra bng vi Ph ti tnh ton nhm 3:

Tnh ton cho nhm 5: Ta c:

T .

tra bng ta c :

, suy ra ta c

Tra bng vi Ph ti tnh ton nhm 5:

Ring vi nhm 4 ch c 3 thit b ( ) v s thit b hiu qu nn ta tnh ph ti tnh ton trc tip bng cng thc: H s cng sut trung bnh ca c nhm:

Ta c kt qu trong bng 2 di y: Bng 2: Ph ti in ca phn xng SCCK.

Tn nhm v thit b in

K hiu trn s

S lng

Pm (kW)
1 my Ton b

H s s dng

S thit b hiu qu

Ph ti tnh ton

1
Nhm 1
Ba hi rn L rn My p ma st L in Dm treo c palng in Qut ly tm My bin p Cng theo nhm 1 Nhm 2 Ba hi rn L rn Qut l Qut thng gi My mi sc Cng theo nhm 2 Nhm 3 L in L in ha cng linh kin

2
2 3 8 9 11 13 17

3
2 1 1 1 1 1 2 9

4
28 4,5 10 15 4,8 7 2,2

5
56 4,5 10 15 4,8 7 4,4 101,7

6
0,17 0,17 0,17 0,17 0,17 0,17 0,17 0,17

7
0,55/1,53 0,55/1,53 0,55/1,53 0,55/1,53 0,55/1,53 0,55/1,53 0,55/1,53 0,55/1,53

10

11

12

45,64

69,83

82,98

125,73

1 3 5 6 12

2 1 1 1 1 6

10 4,5 2,8 2,5 3,2

20 4,5 2,8 2,5 3,2 33

0,17 0,17 0,17 0,17 0,17 0,17

0,55/1,53 0,55/1,53 0,55/1,53 0,55/1,53 0,55/1,53 0,55/1,53

17,45

26,70

31,73

48,08

18 19

1 1

30 90

30 90

0,17 0,17

0,55/1,53 0,55/1,53

L in L in rn L in L in B du Thit b ti bnh rng B du tng nhit My o cng u cn My mi sc Cn trc c palng in Cng theo nhm 3 Nhm 4 Thit b cao tn Thit b o bi My nn kh Cng theo nhm 4 Nhm 5 My bo g My khoan My cu ai My bo g My cu trn Qut gi trung gian Qut gia s 9,5 Qut s 14 Cng theo nhm 5

20 21 22 23 24 25 26 28 31 33

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 12

30 36 20 20 4 18 3 0,6 0,25 1,3

30 36 20 20 4 18 3 0,6 0,25 1,3 253,15

0,17 0,17 0,17 0,17 0,17 0,17 0,17 0,17 0,17 0,17 0,17

0,55/1,53 0,55/1,53 0,55/1,53 0,55/1,53 0,55/1,53 0,55/1,53 0,55/1,53 0,55/1,53 0,55/1,53 0,55/1,53 0,55/1,53 6 113,61 173,82 206,56 312,97

34 37 40

1 1 1 3

80 23 45

80 23 45 148

0,17 0,17 0,17

0,7/1,01 0,55/1,53 0,75/0,88 0,69/1,04

148

153,92

214,49

324,98

41 42 44 46 47 48 49 50

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8

6,5 4,2 4,5 10 7 9 12 18

6,5 4,2 4,5 10 7 9 12 18 71,2

0,17 0,17 0,17 0,17 0,17 0,17 0,17 0,17 0,17

0,55/1,53 0,55/1,53 0,55/1,53 0,55/1,53 0,55/1,53 0,55/1,53 0,55/1,53 0,55/1,53 0,55/1,53

30,02

45,93

54,58

82,7

Tnh ph ti chiu sng ca phn xng SCCK: Din tch ca phn xng l . Sut ph ti chiu sng . Vy ph ti chiu sng ca phn xng l: Ph ti ng lc ca phn xng:

Tra bng ta c h s nhu cu ca phn xng l sut t ca phn xng l:

, suy ra cng

Ph ti tc dng ca phn xng:

Ph ti phn khng ca phn xng: Ph ti ton phn ca phn xng:

b. Xc nh ph ti tnh ton ca ton nh my. V cc phn xng ch bit cng sut t, nn ph ti tnh ton c xc nh theo cng sut t v h s nhu cu. Phn xng tin c kh: Din tch phn xng l Tra bng c v . T ta tnh c : - Cng sut tnh ton ng lc: - Cng sut tnh ton chiu sng: - Cng sut tnh ton tc dng ca phn xng:

. Sut chiu sng

- Cng sut tnh ton phn khng ca phn xng: - Cng sut tnh ton ton phn ca phn xng:

Phn xng dp: Din tch phn xng l Tra bng c v . T ta tnh c : - Cng sut tnh ton ng lc: - Cng sut tnh ton chiu sng:

. Sut chiu sng

- Cng sut tnh ton tc dng ca phn xng: - Cng sut tnh ton phn khng ca phn xng: - Cng sut tnh ton ton phn ca phn xng:

Phn xng lp rp s 1: Din tch phn xng l Tra bng c v . T ta tnh c : - Cng sut tnh ton ng lc: - Cng sut tnh ton chiu sng:

. Sut ph ti chiu sng

- Cng sut tnh ton tc dng ca phn xng: - Cng sut tnh ton phn khng ca phn xng:

- Cng sut tnh ton ton phn ca phn xng:

Phn xng lp rp s 2: Din tch phn xng l Tra bng c v . T ta tnh c : - Cng sut tnh ton ng lc: - Cng sut tnh ton chiu sng:

. Sut ph ti chiu sng

- Cng sut tnh ton tc dng ca phn xng: - Cng sut tnh ton phn khng ca phn xng: - Cng sut tnh ton ton phn ca phn xng:

Phng th nghim trung tm: Din tch phng l Tra bng c v . T ta tnh c : - Cng sut tnh ton ng lc: - Cng sut tnh ton chiu sng:

. Sut ph ti chiu sng

- Cng sut tnh ton tc dng ca phng: - Cng sut tnh ton phn khng ca phng: - Cng sut tnh ton ton phn ca phng:

 Phng kim nh th nghim: Din tch phng l Tra bng c v . T ta tnh c : - Cng sut tnh ton ng lc: - Cng sut tnh ton chiu sng:

. Sut ph ti chiu sng

- Cng sut tnh ton tc dng ca phng: - Cng sut tnh ton phn khng ca phng: - Cng sut tnh ton ton phn ca phng:

Trm bm: Din tch trm bm l Tra bng c v . T ta tnh c : - Cng sut tnh ton ng lc: - Cng sut tnh ton chiu sng:

. Sut ph ti chiu sng

- Cng sut tnh ton tc dng ca trm bm: - Cng sut tnh ton phn khng ca trm bm: - Cng sut tnh ton ton phn ca trm bm:

 Phng thit k: Din tch phng l Tra bng c v . T ta tnh c : - Cng sut tnh ton ng lc: - Cng sut tnh ton chiu sng:

. Sut ph ti chiu sng

- Cng sut tnh ton tc dng ca phng: - Cng sut tnh ton phn khng ca phng: - Cng sut tnh ton ton phn ca phng:

Ta c bng ph ti tnh ton ca tng phn xng: T T Tn phn xng Phn xng (PX) tin c kh PX dp PX lp rp s 1 PX lp rp s 2 PX sa

2 3

8 9

cha c kh Phng th nghi m trung tm Phng kim nh th nghi m Trm bm Phng thit k Ph ti tnh ton tc dng ton nh my:

Ph ti tnh ton phn khng ton nh my: Ph ti tnh ton ton phn ton nh my: H s cng sut ca nh my:

 Xc nh biu ph ti: Chn t l xch ti:

, t tm c bn knh ca biu ph

Gc ca ph ti chiu sng nm trong biu ph ti c xc nh theo biu thc sau:

Kt qu tnh ton v ca biu ph ti ca cc phn xng cho trong bng 3. Bng 4: Bn knh R gc chiu sng ca biu ph ti ca cc PX TT Tn phn xng 1 Phn xng tin c kh 2 PX dp 3 PX lp rp s 1 4 PX lp rp s 2 5 PX sa cha c kh 6 Phng th nghim trung tm 7 Phng kim nh th nghim 8 Trm bm 9 Phng thit k Biu ph ti ca ton nh my c v trn hnh di y:

2. Thit k mng cao p cho ton nh my. phn trc ta tnh c cng sut ton nh my l . Vi cng sut nh vy nn t trm phn phi trung tm(PPTT) nhn in t trm bin p trung gian(BATG) v ri phn phi cho cc trm bin p phn xng(BAPX). a. Xc nh v tr tm PPTT. Trn s nh my, v 1 h trc ta xOy, vy trng tm ph ti ca nh my c xc nh theo ta M(x,y) nh sau: Dch chuyn ra khong trng, vy chn v tr ca trm PPTT l v tr M(;). b. Xc nh v tr, s lng, dung lng cho cc trm BAPX. Cn c vo v tr, cng sut ca cc phn xng, ta quyt nh t 6 trm BAPX: - Trm B1 cp in cho PX tin c kh. - Trm B2 cp in cho PX dp. - Trm B3 cp in cho PX lp rp s 1 v phng th nghim trung tm. - Trm B4 cp in cho PX lp rp s 2. - Trm B5 cp in cho PX sa cha c kh v phng thit k. - Trm B6 cp in cho trm bm v phng kim nh th nghim v trm bm. Trong cc trm B1, B2, B3, B4 v B6 u cp in cho cc ph ti loi 1 nn cn t 2 my bin p. Trm B5 cp in cho ph ti loi 3 ch cn t 1 my. Cc trm dng loi trm k, c 1 tng trm chung vi tng phn xng. Cc my bin p dng my do ABB sn xut ti Vit Nam, khng phi hiu chnh nhit . Chn dung lng cc my bin p: - Trm B1: t 2 my bin p lm vic song song.

Vi l:

, ta xc nh dung lng ca 1my bin p theo cng thc

Chn my bin p tiu chun ca ABB l Vi trm bin p t 2 my lm vic song song th cng sut mi my phi m bo iu kin kim tra s c. Kim tra iu kin qu ti s c, chn : ( )

) , .

Vy trm bin p B1 t 2 my - Trm B2: t 2 my bin p lm vic song song. Vi l:

, ta xc nh dung lng ca 1my bin p theo cng thc

Chn my bin p tiu chun ca ABB l Vi trm bin p t 2 my lm vic song song th cng sut mi my phi m bo iu kin kim tra s c. Kim tra iu kin qu ti s c, chn : ( )

) , .

Vy trm bin p B2 t 2 my - Trm B3: t 2 my bin p lm vic song song. Vi l:

, ta xc nh dung lng ca 1my bin p theo cng thc

Chn my bin p tiu chun ca ABB l Vi trm bin p t 2 my lm vic song song th cng sut mi my phi m bo iu kin kim tra s c. Kim tra iu kin qu ti s c, chn : ( ) ( ( ) ( ) )

Vy trm bin p B3 t 2 my - Trm B4: t 2 my bin p lm vic song song. Vi l:

, ta xc nh dung lng ca 1 my bin p theo cng thc

Chn my bin p tiu chun ca ABB l Vi trm bin p t 2 my lm vic song song th cng sut mi my phi m bo iu kin kim tra s c. Kim tra iu kin qu ti s c, chn : ( )

) , .

Vy trm bin p B4 t 2 my - Trm B5: t 1 my bin p lm vic. Vi l:

, ta xc nh dung lng ca 1my bin p theo cng thc

Chn my bin p tiu chun ca ABB l Vy trm bin p B5 t 1 my - Trm B6: t 2 my bin p lm vic song song. Vi l: ,

. .

, ta xc nh dung lng ca 1my bin p theo cng thc

Chn my bin p tiu chun ca ABB l

Vi trm bin p t 2 my lm vic song song th cng sut mi my phi m bo iu kin kim tra s c. Kim tra iu kin qu ti s c, chn : ( ) ( ( ) ( ) )

Vy trm bin p B6 t 2 my

Kt qu c ghi trong bng di y: Bng 6: Kt qu chn bin p cho cc trm BAPX: TT Tn phn xng S my 1 Phn xng tin c kh 2 PX dp 3 PX lp rp s 1 6 Phng th nghim trung tm 4 PX lp rp s 2 5 PX sa cha c kh 9 Phng thit k 7 Phng kim nh th nghim 8 Trm bm 3. Phng n i dy mng cao p.

Tn trm B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6

a) Chn ng dy t trm BATG n trm PPTT. ng dy cung cp t trm BATG v trm PPTT ca nh my di 15km s dng ng dy t treo trn khng, dy nhm li thp.

Bng 5: Tr s mt dng in kinh t Loi dy dn A v AC Cp li ng Cp li nhm Tmax<3000h 1,3 3,5 1,6 Tmax=30005000 h 1,1 3,1 1,4 Tmax>5000h 1 2,7 1,2

Ta c s liu ban u thi gian s dng cng sut ln nht Tmax = 4000 gi, vi gi tr ca Tmax, ng vi dy dn AC tra bng ta c mt dng in kinh t :

Chn dy nhm li thp tit din , AC-70. Kim tra dy chn theo iu kin dng s c. Tra bng ta c dy dn AC-70 c . Khi t 1 dy, dy cn li chuyn ti ton b cng sut: Vy c . Kim tra dy dn chn theo iu kin tn tht in p. Vi dy AC-70 c khong cch trung bnh hnh hc dy dn, tra bng ta c v

gia cc

Ta c tn tht in p trn ng dy l:

Vy dy dn chn l AC-70 tha mn iu kin tn tht in p. V nh my thuc h loi 1, nn ng dy cung cp in cho nh my t trm BATG v trm PTTT dng ng dy trn khng l kp. m bo m quan v an ton mng cao p trong nh my ta dng cp ngm.

b) Chn cp cao p t trm PPTT n cc trm BAPX Do tnh cht quan trng ca ph ti h loi 1 nn dng s hnh tia cung cp in hnh tia. T trm PPTT n cc trm bin p B1, B2, B3,B4,B6 dng cp l kp, n trm B5 dng cp l n. Cc trm bin p phn xng dng loi trm k, c mt mt tng gip vi tng phn xng. V tr ca trm PPTT, cc trm BAPX c cho trn hnh di y. Chn cp t PPTT n B1: Vi cp li ng v Vy tit din ca dy dn l: , tra bng 5 ta c .

Chn cp ng 3 li XPLE cch in, ai thp c tit din ti thiu 2 XPLE (3 x 35).

 Chn cp t PPTT n B2: Vi cp li ng v Vy tit din ca dy dn l: , tra bng 5 ta c .

Chn cp ng 3 li XPLE cch in, ai thp c tit din ti thiu 2 XPLE (3 x 35). Chn cp t PPTT n B3: Vi cp li ng v Vy tit din ca dy dn l: , tra bng 5 ta c .

Chn cp ng 3 li XPLE cch in, ai thp c tit din ti thiu 2 XPLE (3 x 35). Chn cp t PPTT n B4: Vi cp ng v Vy tit din ca dy dn l: , tra bng 5 ta c .

Chn cp ng 3 li XPLE cch in, ai thp c tit din ti thiu 2 XPLE (3 x 35). Chn cp t PPTT n B5:

 Vi cp li ng v Vy tit din ca dy dn l: , tra bng 5 ta c .

Chn cp ng 3 li XPLE cch in, ai thp c tit din ti thiu 2 XPLE (3 x 35). Chn cp t PPTT n B6: Vi cp li ng v Vy tit din ca dy dn l: , tra bng 5 ta c .

Chn cp ng 3 li XPLE cch in, ai thp c tit din ti thiu 2 XPLE (3 x 35). Kt qu ghi trong bng 6. V tit din ca cp chn vt cp nn khng cn kim tra theo v . Bng 6: Kt qu chn cp cao p 22kV ng cp PPTT-B1 PPTT-B2 PPTT-B3 PPTT-B4 PPTT-B5 PPTT-B6 4. Tnh ton tn tht cng sut, tn tht in nng.

n gi, /m

Thnh tin,

a) Xc nh tn tht cng sut tc dng ca mng cao p: Tn tht cng sut tc dng c tnh bng cng thc:

Vi

Tra bng ta c vi cp ng 3 li XPLE cch in c ai thp th . - Tn tht trn on cp PPTT-B1:

- Tn tht

trn on cp PPTT-B2:

- Tn tht

trn on cp PPTT-B3:

- Tn tht

trn on cp PPTT-B4:

- Tn tht

trn on cp PPTT-B5:

- Tn tht

trn on cp PPTT-B6:

b) Xc nh tn tht cng sut trong cc my bin p phn xng: - Tn tht cng sut tc dng ca trm BAPX c 2 my bin p song song c tnh theo cng thc sau: ( )

- Tnh cho trm B1: Trm B1 t 2 my 2.2 tm c

, (

do ABB ch to, tra bng PL , vy: ) do ABB ch to, tra bng PL , vy: ( ) do ABB ch to, tra bng PL , vy: ( ) do ABB ch to, tra bng PL , vy: ( ) do ABB ch to, tra bng PL , vy: ( ) do ABB ch to, tra bng PL , vy: ( )

- Tnh cho trm B2: Trm B2 t 2 my 2.2 tm c

- Tnh cho trm B3: Trm B3 t 2 my 2.2 tm c

- Tnh cho trm B4: Trm B4 t 2 my 2.2 tm c

- Tnh cho trm B5: Trm B5 t 1 my 2.2 tm c

- Tnh cho trm B6: Trm B6 t 2 my 2.2 tm c

Kt qu tnh ton cho trong bng di y:

Bng 7: Kt qu tnh ton ng cp PPTT-B1 PPTT-B2 PPTT-B3 PPTT-B4 PPTT-B5 PPTT-B6

ca mng cao p.

Tng

Bng 8: Kt qu tnh ton ca cc trm BAPX. Tn S TT Tn phn xng trm my 1 Phn xng tin B1 c kh 2 PX dp B2 3 PX lp rp s 1 6 Phng th B3 nghim trung tm 4 PX lp rp s 2 B4 5 PX sa cha c 9 kh B5 Phng thit k 7 Phng kim nh th nghim B6 8 Trm bm Tng c) Tn tht in nng trong mng in nh my: Tn tht in nng trong mng cao p:

Tn tht in nng trong trm c 1 my bin p: ( )

Tn tht in nng trong trm c 2 my bin p: ( )

Trong : - thi gian ng my bin p vo mng, ly bng thi gian vn hnh 1 nm. thi gian chu tn tht cng sut ln nht, h. Vi bi cho h s cng sut trung bnh ca nh my , tra bng 4-1 ca chng 4, tm c . Tn tht in nng trong mng cao p: Tn tht in nng trong cc trm BAPX: - Tnh ton cho trm B1: ( )

Bng 9: Kt qu tnh ton ca cc trm BAPX Tn S TT Tn phn xng tr my m 1 Phn xng tin B1 c kh 2 PX dp B2 3 PX lp rp s 1 6 Phng th B3 nghim trung tm 4 PX lp rp s 2 B4

5 9 7 8

PX sa cha c kh Phng thit k Phng kim nh th nghim Trm bm

B5

B6 Tng

Tng tn tht in nng ca nh my l: 5) La chn s trm PPTT v cc trm BAPX. a) S trm PPTT. Nh phn tch trn, nh my c kh thuc loi quan trng, chn dng s mt h thng thanh gp c phn on cho trm PPTT. Ti mi tuyn dy vo, ra khi thanh gp v lin lc gia hai phn on thanh gp u dng my ct hp b. bo v chng st truyn t ng dy vo trm t chng st van trn mi phn on thanh gp. t trn mi phn on cp 22kV. Chn dng cc t hp b ca hng SIEMENS, my ct loi 8DC11, cch in bng kh SF6, khng cn bo tr. H thng thanh gp c t sn trong cc t c dng nh mc 1250A. S trm PPTT v mng cao p cho trn hnh 4 v hnh 5. Bng 10: Thng s my ct t ti trm PPTT Loi my ct 8DC11 12 1250 25 63

Ghi ch Khng cn bo tr

b) S cc trm BAPX. V cc trm BAPX rt gn trm PPTT, pha cao p ch cn t cu ch v dao cch ly. Pha h p t ptmt tng v cc ptmt nhnh. Trm hai my bin p t thm ptmt lin lc gia hai phn on, xem hnh 4. C th nh sau:

- t 1 t u vo 22kV c dao cch ly 3 v tr, cch in bng kh SF6, khng phi bo tr loi 8DH10. Bng 11: Thng s k thut ca t u vo 8DH10. Loi t 8DH10 24 200 25

25

Cc my bin p chn loi do ABB sn xut ti Vit Nam. Thng s k thut ca cc my tra trong s tay k thut hoc ph lc 2.2. - Pha h p chn dng cc ptmt ca hng Merlin Gerin t trong v t t to. 6) Tnh ton ngn mch. Cn tnh ton im ngn mch N ti thanh ci trm PPTT kim tra my ct, thanh gp v tnh cc im ngn mch N1, N2 , N3 , N4 , N5 , N6 ti pha cao p trm BAPX kim tra cp v t cao p cc trm(hnh di).

- in khng ca h thng:

Trong l dung lng ngn mch v pha h p ca trm bin p khu vc. Theo bi V . Do

- in tr v in khng ca ng dy:

Trong : v l in tr v in khng trn 1km dy dn ( V l chiu di ng dy ( )

).

- Do ngn mch xa ngun nn dng ngn mch siu qu in ngn mch n nh , ta c th vit:

bng dng

Trong : l tng tr t h thng n im ngn mch th i ( ) - in p ng dy ( ) - Tr s dng in xung kch c tnh theo biu thc: Bng 14: Thng s ca DK v cp cao p. Tnh ton ngn mch ti im N:

Tnh ton ngn mch ti im N1: