Chng 3 : O P SUT

= Trong : F Lc tc dng ln b mt chu lc, N S Din tch b mt chu lc, m2

 Cc dng p sut

 chn khng L i lng khng th nguyn, o bng t s gia p sut chn khng v p sut kh quyn = . 100%

n v o p sut
Theo h thng o lng quc t (SI) : pascal, Pa (=N/m2) Cc n v khc

o Atmosphere k thut, at.

1at = 1kg/cm2 = 735,5 mmHg = 9,81.104Pa o Atmosphere vt l, atm. 1 atm = 760 mmHg

 Phn loi dng c o p sut Phn loi theo dng p sut cn o o Cc p k chuyn dng

Chn khng k

Barometer

Manometer

o p k a chc nng Phn loi theo nguyn l hot ng o p k thy tnh (p k cht lng) o p k c hc (p k n hi, p k l xo) o p k pittong o p k in

1. p k thy tnh p sut ti im A l PA = P0 + ghA Po l p sut tc t bn ngoi vo mt thong cht lng

hA

P0

V d : Mt h su 5m, tnh p
sut ti y h (at)
A

Manomt cht lng kiu ch U

u : n gin
Nhc : Phi c gi tr 2 nhnh, ng dn phi di

Baromet thy ngn

u im : n gin, r tin,

tin cy v chnh xc cao.

Nhc im : cng knh, d

v, khng o c p sut cao, qun tnh ln

Chn khng k thy ngn

1. p k c hc (p k n hi)

Da trn nguyn l s bin dng c hc ca cc phn t n hi

di tc ng ca lc p k ng n hi 1: Cnh qut 2: Bnh rng 3: ng l xo 4: Kim ch th 5: Thanh ko 6: Trc truyn ng

Nhc im: Thng xy ra s n hi tr. Gc m do n hi ca ng l xo mt vng thng nh nn i hi phi c c cu truyn ng mnh lm quay kim ch th. p k n hi nhiu vng : C th o p sut ti 20MPa hoc 30MPa

p k mng n hi (diaphragm gause)

u im: t b nh hng bi s rung v va p do mng nh.

Thch hp vi mi trng c s n mn kim loi.

t b tc nghn nu o p sut mi trng khng sch.

p k mng n hi (diaphragm gause)

Nhc im:
Kch thc mng ln tng nhy. ng vi mi loi mng phi thc hin s khc ring. Khi qu ti xy ra hin tng bin dng d. Do s gin n v nhit m sai s ca p k loi ny ln khi nhit

mi trng xung quanh cao.

p k mng n hi c nhy, chnh xc km hn so vi p k ng n hi.

p k hp/mng n hi (aneroid barometer) 1 . im gii hn di

4

2. Hp n hi
1 2

3. im gii hn trn
4. C cu quay

p k piston
P G1 G2 G S S

Trong
G1 : Trng lng piston cung a G2 : Trng lng ca vt i trng S : Din tch b mt hiu dng ca piston 1. Thn thit b 2. Pittng

3. Vt i trng
p k piston c chnh xc cao nn thng dng kim nh hoc khc cc p k cht lng, p k n hi

p k in

p k in tr : Da vo tnh cht bin thin in tr ca mt s

vt liu di tc ng ca p sut = 0 . 1 + . Trong P : p sut cn o

RP : in tr ca dy dn p sut P
R0 : in tr ca dy dn p sut P = 0

Cc vt liu thng dng l : Cht bn dn, maganin, constantan,

vonfram, nikel, crom, bch kim.

UN

p k in

p k in tr lc cng (strain gauge) : da trn c s hiu

ng khi dy dn b bin dng c hc th in tr ca n cng thay i.

1 P 2

RT Rt R1 URA R2 RB U K

Bo n th hie kequa t

p k in

p k p in :

p k khc

p k dn nhit

p k ion ha

Ii = K .P Ie