Ni dung n tp

Mn : X l tn hiu s
1. Biu din tn hiu v h thng ri rc Phng php biu din tn hiu ri rc. Cc tn hiu ri rc c bn: Dy xung n v, dy nhy n v, dy tr. Cc php ton c bn vi tn hiu ri rc. H thng ri rc: - Phn loi h thng ri rc - H thng tuyn tnh. p ng xung ca h thng tuyn tnh bt bin - H thng tuyn tnh bt bin. - H thng tuyn tnh bt bin v nhn qu. Tch chp. Phng php tnh tch chp tc tip. Tnh cht ca tch chp. - H thng tuyn tnh bt bin c p ng xung hu hn v v hn. - Biu din h tuyn tnh bt bin bng phng trnh sai phn tuyn tnh h s hng. - Phng php tm nghim ca phng trnh sai phn tuyn tnh h s hng. - H thng tuyn tnh bt bin qui v khng qui Bi tp: - Tnh tch chp - Tm p ng xung ca h tuyn tnh bt bin 2. Bin i Z. Biu din tn hiu v h thng ri rc trong min Z nh ngha v tnh cht ca bin i Z Min tn ti ca bin i Z Khi nim cc v khng. Biu din cc v khng trn mt phng Z Bin i ngc Z v cc phng php tm bin i ngc Z ng dng ca bin i Z: - Hm truyn t ca h thng tuyn tnh bt bin - Xt s n nh ca h thng tuyn tnh bt bin v nhn qu. - Gii phng trnh sai phn tuyn tnh h s hng bng bin i Z Bi tp: - Tm bin i ngc Z - Tm p ng xung ca h thng tuyn tnh bt bin khi bit hm truyn t - Gii phng trnh sai phn tuyn tnh h s hng - Xt tnh n nh ca h thng qua hm truyn t 3. Bin i Fourier. Biu din tn hiu v h thng ri rc trong min tn s lin tc. nh ngha Bin i Fourier thun, ngcv tnh cht Khi nim ph tn s ca tn hiu. Ph mt nng lng ca tn hiu. Biudin h thng ri rc trong min tn s lin tc. p ng tn s. Cc b lc l tng Quan h bin i Z v bin i Fuorier.

Bi tp: - Tm ph bin , ph mt nng lng ca tn hiu - Tim p ng tn s ca h thng tuyn tnh bt bin 4. Bin i Fourier ri rc. Biu din tn hiu v h thng ri rc trong min tn s ri rc. nh ngha bin i Fourier ri rc thun v ngc ca dy tun hon. Tnh cht. Tch chp tun hon Bin i Fourier ri rc ca dy khng tun hon c chiu di hu hn v tnh cht Tr vng, tch chp vng Tch chp nhanh Quan h gia php bin i Z, Fourier v Fourier ri rc. Thut ton FFT Bi tp: - Tnh tch chp vng - FFT 5. Tng hp b lc s Cc loi b lc s c p ng xung hu hn pha tuyn tnh Phng php ca s tng hp b lc FIR pha tuyn tnh Tng hp b lc s c p ng xung v hn IIR Bi tp: - Tng hp b lc FIR pha tuyn tnh bng phng php ca s v B lc IIR bng phng php song tuiyn, tung tng vi phn,