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ZXSDR BS8900A Description

UR11.1

Product

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ZXSDR BS8900A Product Description

ZXSDR BS8900A Product Description


Version Date Author Reviewer Notes

V1.40

2011-12-26

Dong Chuanghong

Not open to the Third Party

2011 ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved. ZTE CONFIDENTIAL: This document contains proprietary information of ZTE and is not to be disclosed or used without the prior written permission of ZTE. Due to update and improvement of ZTE products and technologies, information in this document is subjected to change without notice.

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ZXSDR BS8900A Product Description

TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 1.1 1.2 1.3 2 2.1 2.2 2.2.1 2.2.2 2.2.3 2.2.4 2.3 2.4 2.4.1 2.4.2 3 3.1 3.2 3.2.1 3.2.2 3.2.3 3.2.4 3.3 3.3.1 3.3.2 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.3.1 4.3.2 4.4 Product Overview ...............................................................................................7 Introduction ...........................................................................................................7 Benefits ................................................................................................................8 Application Scenarios ...........................................................................................9 Product Architecture........................................................................................ 11 Physical Structure ............................................................................................... 11 Hardware Architecture ........................................................................................ 12 Site Support Cabinet BC8910A........................................................................... 12 Outdoor Radio Cabinet RC8910A ....................................................................... 24 Outdoor Radio Cabinet RC8911A ....................................................................... 29 Battery Cabinet PC8910A ................................................................................... 29 Software Architecture ......................................................................................... 30 Functionality ....................................................................................................... 31 Basic Functions .................................................................................................. 31 Service Functions ............................................................................................... 32 Technical Specifications ................................................................................. 34 Physical Indices .................................................................................................. 34 Performance Indices ........................................................................................... 35 Operation Frequency Band ................................................................................. 35 Capacity Indices ................................................................................................. 35 Receiver sensitivity ............................................................................................. 36 TOC Output Power ............................................................................................. 36 Power Indices ..................................................................................................... 36 Power Supply ..................................................................................................... 36 Power Consumption ........................................................................................... 37 Interface Indices ................................................................................................. 38 Environment Indices ........................................................................................... 39 Electromagnetic Compatibility Indices................................................................. 39 Reliability Indices ................................................................................................ 39 Configurations.................................................................................................. 41 Baseband Unit Configuration .............................................................................. 41 Radio Unit Configuration ..................................................................................... 42 GSM Single Mode Configuration......................................................................... 42 RSU82 configuration........................................................................................... 42 RSU60E Configuration ....................................................................................... 43 UMTS Single Mode Configuration....................................................................... 43

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ZXSDR BS8900A Product Description

4.4.1 4.4.2 4.4.3 4.5 4.5.1 4.5.2

RSU82 configuration........................................................................................... 43 RSU40 configuration........................................................................................... 44 RSU60E configuration ........................................................................................ 44 GSM/UMTS Dual-Mode Configuration ................................................................ 44 GSM 850/900/1800/1900M and UMTS 850/900/1800/1900M Dual-Mode Network in Same Spectrum ................................................................................ 45 GSM 850/900/1800/1900M and UMTS2100M Dual-Mode Network with Different Spectrum ............................................................................................................ 45 Abbreviation ..................................................................................................... 47

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ZXSDR BS8900A Product Description

FIGURES
Figure 1-1 Figure 1-2 Figure 2-1 Figure 2-2 Figure 2-3 Figure 2-4 Figure 2-5 Figure 2-6 Figure 2-7 Figure 2-8 Figure 2-9 Figure 2-11 Figure 2-12 Figure 2-13 Figure 2-14 Figure 2-15 Figure 2-16 Figure 2-17 Figure 2-18 Figure 2-19 Figure 2-20 Figure 2-21 Figure 2-22 BS8900A Appearance ........................................................................................ 7 BS8900A Application Scenario ......................................................................... 10 BS8900A Physical Architecture (Complete Style) ............................................. 11 BS8900A Hardware Structure........................................................................... 12 Site Support Cabinet BC8910A (AC Power Supply).......................................... 13 Site Support Cabinet BC8910A (DC Power Supply) ......................................... 13 Baseband Unit of BS8900A .............................................................................. 14 CC Panel .......................................................................................................... 15 UBPG Panel ..................................................................................................... 16 UBPG2 Panel ................................................................................................... 17 BPC Panel ........................................................................................................ 18 FS Panel......................................................................................................... 19 SA Panel ........................................................................................................ 20 SE Panel ........................................................................................................ 20 TAM Panel ...................................................................................................... 21 PM Panel ........................................................................................................ 22 FAM Panel ...................................................................................................... 23 Outdoor Radio Cabinet RC8910A ................................................................... 24 Radio Unit RSU40/RSU60E of BS8900A ........................................................ 26 Radio Unit RSU82 of BS8900A ...................................................................... 27 Outdoor Radio Cabinet RC8911A ................................................................... 29 Battery cabinet PC8910A ............................................................................... 30 BS8900A Software Structure .......................................................................... 30

TABLES

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ZXSDR BS8900A Product Description

Table 2-1 Table 2-2 Table 2-3 Table 2-4 Table 2-5 Table 2-6 Table 2-7 Table 2-8 Table 2-9 Table 2-10 Table 2-11 Table 3-1 Table 3-2 Table 3-3 Table 3-4 Table 3-5 Table 3-6 Table 3-7

Board List of Baseband Unit .............................................................................. 14 CC Panel Interfaces........................................................................................... 15 UBPG2 Panel Interface...................................................................................... 17 FS Panel Interfaces ........................................................................................... 19 SA Panel Interfaces ........................................................................................... 20 SE Panel Interfaces ........................................................................................... 21 TAM Panel Interface .......................................................................................... 21 PM Panel Interfaces .......................................................................................... 22 RSU40/RSU60E Interfaces Description ............................................................. 26 RSU82 Interfaces Description .......................................................................... 28 RF Module Brief List ........................................................................................ 28 BS8900A Physical Indices ................................................................................. 34 Different Combination of BS8900A .................................................................... 34 BS8900A Operation Frequency Band ................................................................ 35 BS8900A Capacity Indices ................................................................................ 35 BS8900A Receiver Sensitivity............................................................................ 36 BS8900A Output Power ..................................................................................... 36 BS8900A Power Supply Indices ........................................................................ 36

Table 3-8 BS8900A GSM Configuration Power Consumption List (Unit: W, -48V DC, 13W/TRX) ............................................................................................................................ 37 Table 3-9 BS8900A UMTS Configuration Power Consumption (Unit: W, -48V DC, 20W/Carrier) ........................................................................................................................ 37 Table 3-10 BS8900A G/U Dual-mode Configuration Power Consumption (Unit: W, -48V DC, 20W/TRX, 20W/Carrier) ....................................................................................................... 38 Table 3-11 Table 3-12 Table 3-13 Table 3-14 Table 4-1 Table 4-2 Table 4-3 BS8900A Interface Indices .............................................................................. 38 BS8900A Working Environment Indices........................................................... 39 BS8900A EMC Indices .................................................................................... 39 BS8900A Reliability Indices (RSU82 Configured, AC Power Supply)............... 39 Baseband Unit Configuration ............................................................................. 41 Radio Unit Configuration .................................................................................... 42 BS8900A Configurations in GSM Mode with RSU82 ......................................... 42

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ZXSDR BS8900A Product Description

Table 4-4 Table 4-5 Table 4-6 Table 4-7 Table 4-8 Table 4-9 Table 4-10 Table 4-11

BS8900A Configurations in GSM Mode with RSU60E ....................................... 43 BS8900A Configurations in UMTS Mode with RSU82 ....................................... 43 BS8900A Configurations in UMTS Mode with RSU40 ....................................... 44 BS8900A Configurations in UMTS Mode with RSU60E ..................................... 44 BS8900A Configurations in G/U Dual-Mode (850M/900M) ................................ 45 BS8900A Configurations in G/U Dual-Mode (900MHz) ...................................... 45 BS8900A Configuration on G/U Dual-Mode (Different Spectrum) .................... 45 BS8900A Configuration on G/U Dual-Mode (Different Spectrum) .................... 46

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ZXSDR BS8900A Product Description

1
1.1

Product Overview
Introduction
With the multi-mode era coming, ZTE, who is dedicated to providing comprehensive network solutions and delivering the future-oriented quality network for the operators, developed the ground breaking SDR unified platform with the essential feature to support multi-mode and multi-band radio access. Based on this innovative SDR platform, ZTE promotes a series of base stations to satisfy different scenario requirements, including Indoor Macro, Outdoor Macro, Distributed, Outdoor Micro, and Mini BTS. These SDR-based serial base stations aim to design a unified network which can bring seamless experience to operators. In GSM, UMTS or mixed mode, it enables operators to save CAPEX and OPEX significantly because they only need to deploy a Uni-Radio Access Network, compared to the independent GSM and UMTS networks. ZXSDR BS8900A is one outdoor macro BTS, providing an all in one solution for power supply, battery, and transmission integration. It offers GSM/UMTS dual-mode networking capability and provides a future-proof solution for smooth evolution to Enhanced EDGE, HSPA+ and LTE. BS8900As appearance is shown in Figure 1-1. In the following chapters, a general description will be given to ZXSDR BS8900A (hereafter referred as BS8900A).

Figure 1-1 BS8900A Appearance

Complete Style

Standard Style

Compact Style

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ZXSDR BS8900A Product Description

1.2

Benefits
l Easy Installation, Fast Deployment

Four basic cabinets of BS8900A can be combined flexibly to cater for different scenarios. Auxiliary equipments, including transmission, battery and power supply, are integrated into the cabinet to provide a full functional outdoor base station solution. Front wiring design enables installation against wall and convenient maintenance. Least footprint requirement relieves the operator from bothering by the site acquisition problem. l Large Capacity, Easy Expansion

ZXSDR BS8900A can accommodate several kinds of multi-carrier RSUs, including 1T2R, 2T4R RF modules. The 2T4R Radio Unit (RSU82) has the capability to support 2*6 GSM TRXs or 2*3 UMTS carriers. Expansion is achieved through software configuration. l Flexible GSM/UMTS Dual Mode Networking

ZXSDR BS8900A meets GSM/UMTS dual mode networking requirements in different scenarios. It supports GSM 900M +GSM 1800 dual band networking, and UMTS 900M can be realized in the same hardware with corresponding software upgrade. When GSM is configured initially, UMTS 2100M can be supported by adding new RF units. l Smooth Evolution

ZXSDR BS8900A software and hardware support full-feature EDGE and UMTS/HSPA and satisfy operators future needs for data services. With software upgrade it is easy to realize the evolution to EDGE+ and HSPA+. Even in the LTE phase, through minimal change, ZXSDR BS8900A can support LTE functionality. l Low Power Consumption

The PA efficiency achieves up to 50% with ZTE patent Doherty + DPD + D-PT technology. Power consumption can be greatly decreased together with several energy-saving features. l IP RAN

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ZXSDR BS8900A Product Description

ZXSDR BS8900A fully supports IP RAN and provides GE/FE or IPoverE1 for Abis/Iub interfaces. l Adaptable to Transmission Networks

BS8900A provides E1/T1, and GE/FE interfaces for Abis/Iub connection and supports various transmission networking schemes such as SDH network, IP networking and splitting transmission. l Adaptable to Tough Environments

Outdoor Macro BTS BS8900A adopts hermetic rack. It is water proof, dust proof, EMC compatible to suit the outdoor application scenarios. BS8900A provides IP55 protection capability, -4055C working temperature, and C class lightning protection. BS8900A can provide a fast deployment, low cost and equipment room free solution in tough environments.

1.3

Application Scenarios
BS8900A develops a new solution for GSM/UMTS integrated network and network evolution. BS8900A can be applied in dense urban, urban, suburban, rural area, highway or outdoor environment. Furthermore it can fully meet operators requirements in different stages and scenarios. BS8900A can be some combination of 4 basic cabinets and be a flexible and customized solution for outdoor application scenario. With IP55 protection capability and -4055C working temperature, BS8900A can be used in tough environments. Figure 1-2 shows the application scenario of BS8900A.

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ZXSDR BS8900A Product Description

Figure 1-2 BS8900A Application Scenario

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ZXSDR BS8900A Product Description

2
2.1

Product Architecture
Physical Structure
BS8900A adopts standard 19 inches rack structure. It is composed of outdoor baseband cabinet BC8910A, outdoor radio cabinet RC8910A, outdoor radio cabinet RC8911A, and battery cabinet PC8910A. Typical configuration dimension of BS8900A is 1600mm * 600mm * 600mm (H*W*D). With the 200mm bottom base and 16mm top cover, the total height reaches 1816mm. Outdoor baseband cabinet is also called site support cabinet, including power distribution shelf, fan shelf, baseband unit shelf, ventilation shelf, and additional space reserved for transmission or other equipments. Outdoor RF cabinets are used for containing radio unit, maximum supporting 6 RSUs. Battery cabinet supports maximum 2150AH battery. BS8900A complete style is shown in the following figure, consisting of one BC8910A, one RC8910A and one PC8910A. BS8900A single rack supports up to 60 GSM TRXs or 30 UMTS CSs.

Figure 2-1 BS8900A Physical Architecture (Complete Style)

BC8910A

PC8910A

RC8910A

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ZXSDR BS8900A Product Description

2.2

Hardware Architecture
BS8900A consists of two main parts: baseband unit and radio unit as shown in the following figure.

Figure 2-2 BS8900A Hardware Structure

Baseband Unit
Baseband Processing

Antenna

FS

CPRI RSU

E1
STM-1 GE/FE

SA/ SE

CC Radio Unit Control Signaling Clock Data

2.2.1

Site Support Cabinet BC8910A


There are mainly five parts in BC8910A: baseband unit, power supply system, power distribution module, heat exchanging system and reserved space for transmission or other equipments. Together with the fan and ventilation vessel, the heat exchanger located in the cabinet door makes the heat exchanging system. BC8910A hardware architecture is shown in the following figure.

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ZXSDR BS8900A Product Description

Figure 2-3 Site Support Cabinet BC8910A (AC Power Supply)

Fan and Ventilation Vessel AC/DC Power System


Heat Exchanger

B8200 Cable Chute Lightning Protection Reserved space (f or transmission, etc.)


Heater

In the case of DC power supply, AC/DC power system (5U) should be replaced by DC power distribution with 2U in height.

Figure 2-4

Site Support Cabinet BC8910A (DC Power Supply)

Fan and Ventilation Vessel DC Power Distribution B8200


Heat Exchanger

Cable Chute Lightning Protection Reserved space (for transmission, etc.)

2.2.1.1

Baseband Unit
Baseband unit in BS8900A is responsible for processing the baseband signals.

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ZXSDR BS8900A Product Description

Figure 2-5 Baseband Unit of BS8900A Baseband Processing Board FAM SA CC The Baseband unit consists of control & clock board, fabric switch board, baseband processing board, site alarm board (optional), site alarm extension board (optional), Tower mounted Amplifier control Module (optional), power module, and fan module.

FS PM

Table 2-1

Board List of Baseband Unit Function Description Control & Clock Board Fabric Switch Board UBPG Universal Baseband Processing board for GSM Universal Baseband Processing board type 2 for GSM Base band Processing board type C for UMTS Site Alarm Board Site alarm Extension Board Tower mounted Amplifier control Module Power Module Fan Array Module

Board Name CC FS

Baseband Processing Board

UBPG2 BPC SA SE

Interface Board TAM PM FAM

2.2.1.1.1

Control & Clock Board (CC) CC is control & clock board, used for control and management of baseband unit, providing Ethernet and system clock. The CC panel is illustrated in the following figure.

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ZXSDR BS8900A Product Description

Figure 2-6

CC Panel

Description of CC panel interfaces is shown in the following table.

Table 2-2

CC Panel Interfaces Description Ethernet interface between BS8900A and RNC, adapting interface of 10M/100M/1000M. Ethernet interface used for cascading, debugging or local maintenance, adapting interface of 10M/100M/1000M. Used for Ethernet interface connection between BTS and BSC/RNC. This interface is 100M/1000M Ethernet optical interface. External communication port, connected to external receiver, Mainly 485 and PP1S+/2M+ interfaces. External connection GPS antenna, SMA(F) interface

Interface Name ETH0

ETH1

TX/RX

EXT REF

Control & clock board functions are as follows: l Ethernet switching function, implementing data switching for service and control flow within the system l l Iub interface protocol processing Monitoring, controlling and maintaining of the base station system, providing LMT interface l Managing software versions of boards and programmable components, and supporting local and remote software upgrade l Supervising the running status of each board within the system

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ZXSDR BS8900A Product Description

Synchronizing with various external reference clocks, including Abis/Iub interface recovery clock, the GPS clock and the clock provided by BITS. CC can select one according to the actual configuration.

l l l

Generating and delivering the clock signal demanded by each part Providing GPS receiver interface and managing the GPS receiver Providing a real-time clock for system operation and maintenance. The real-time clock can be calibrated.

Board power interface (-48V, -48V ground, protection ground, digital ground) with reverse connection protection function

Reading various hardware management identifiers in the system, including the rack number, backplane type number, slot number, board function type, board version, and board function configuration mark

l l

Supporting primary/slave switchover MicroTCA protocol based module management function

2.2.1.1.2

Baseband Processing Board There are 4 types of baseband processing board in order to meet different application requirements: 1. UBPG

UBPG is the GSM baseband processing board. It processes the physical layer protocol and frame protocol specified by 3GPP. UBPG panel is illustrated in the following figure.

Figure 2-7

UBPG Panel

UBPG has the following functions:

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ZXSDR BS8900A Product Description

Achieving rate adaptation, channel coding, interleaving, encryption, generate TDMA shock burst, GMSK/8PSK modulation, IQ baseband digital signals output.

Achieving uplink IQ data receiving, receiver diversity combiner, digital demodulation (GMSK&8PSK, equilibrium), decryption, deinterleaving, demodulator, rate

adaptation, GE Ethernet interface transmit it to CC board for processing. l l l l l Radio link synchronization, transmission frame processing Measuring parameters required in power control and handover Diversified transmission and receiving Communicating with CC via Ethernet interface Reading all the hardware management identifiers, including the backplane type number, slot number, board function type, board version, board function configuration identifier, and the CPU serial number. 2. UBPG2

UBPG2 is another type of GSM baseband processing board. It provides the same functionalities as UBPG, and has 3 CPRI interface used for RRU remote connection. The figure below shows the UBPG2 panel.

Figure 2-8

UBPG2 Panel

Table 2-3

UBPG2 Panel Interface Description 3 pairs of optical interface that connects with RRU.

Interface Name TX0 RX0 TX2 RX2 3. BPC

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ZXSDR BS8900A Product Description

BPC is the UMTS baseband processing board. It processes the physical layer protocol and frame protocol specified by 3GPP. BPC panel is illustrated in the following figure.

Figure 2-9 BPC Panel

It provides the following functions: l Achieving downlink baseband signal processing, including downlink data coding, multiplexing, rate adaptation, channel mapping, spread spectrum and scrambling power regulation and channel compositing. l Achieving uplink baseband signal processing, including uplink data RAKE receiving, demodulator, transmitting the data to lub interface for processing. l Downlink data coding/multiplexing, rate matching, channel mapping, spreading and scrambling, power adjusting, and channel compositing. l l l l l l Uplink signal RAKE receiving and channel decoding Radio link synchronization and Frame processing Measuring parameters required in power control and handover Softer handover and carrier diversity. Communicating with the CC via the Ethernet interface Reading all the hardware management identifiers, including the backplane type number, slot number, board function type, board version, board function configuration identifier, and the CPU serial number

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ZXSDR BS8900A Product Description

2.2.1.1.3

Fabric Switch Board (FS) FS is fabric switch board which provides baseband optical interface between BBU and RRU and processes the IQ signal. FS panel is illustrated in the following figure.

Figure 2-10 FS Panel

Description of FS panel interfaces is shown in the following table.

Table 2-4

FS Panel Interfaces Interface Name Description 6 pairs optical interfaces, connected to RRU

TX0 RX0 TX5 RX5

The FS has the following functions: l Receive the signal from the rear board in the downlink and retrieve the data and timing. l l l l l Multiplex the received data and retrieve I/Q signal I/Q mapping in the downlink and multiplex I/Q signal to the optical signals. Receive the I/Q in uplink and demultiplex/mapping into I/Q signal The multiplexed I/Q signal transmit to BP Exchange CPU interface signaling through HDLC interface with RF module

2.2.1.1.4

Interface Board 1. Site Alarm Board (SA)

SA/SE is a site alarm board, illustrated in the following figure.

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ZXSDR BS8900A Product Description

Figure 2-11 SA Panel

Description of SA panel interface is shown in the following table.

Table 2-5

SA Panel Interfaces Description 8 E1/T1 interfaces, 1 RS485, 1RS232 interface, 6+2 dry contacts (6 input interfaces, 2 bidirectional interfaces)

Interface Name -

The SA has the following functions: l l l l Providing E1/T1 transmission interfaces for Abis/Iub. Providing site alarm monitoring interfaces. Providing FAM's alarm and rate control. Being responsible for the signal monitoring and interface lightning protection of its shelf. 2. Site alarm Extension Board (SE)

SE is site alarm extension board, and shares the bottom-right slot with Baseband processing board. It is used to extend the port number if SA cannot fulfill the requirements. The SE panel is illustrated in the following figure.

Figure 2-12 SE Panel

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ZXSDR BS8900A Product Description

Description of SE panel interfaces is shown in the following table.

Table 2-6

SE Panel Interfaces Description 8 E1/T1 interfaces, 1 RS485, 1RS232 interface, 6+2 dry contacts (6 input interfaces, 2 bidirectional interfaces)

Interface Name -

SE board can provide the following functions: l l Providing E1/T1 transmission interfaces for Abis/Iub. Providing site alarm monitoring interfaces.

2.2.1.1.5

Tower mounted Amplifier control Module (TAM) TAM is used for tower mounted amplifier control when TMA is needed. Panel of TAM is shown as following figure.

Figure 2-13

TAM Panel

Description of the Interfaces on the TAM panel is shown in the table below.

Table 2-7

TAM Panel Interface

Interface Name TA0 TA1 TA2 TA3

Description DC output voltage channel 0 DC output voltage channel 1 DC output voltage channel 2 DC output voltage channel 3

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ZXSDR BS8900A Product Description

TA4 TA5

DC output voltage channel 4 DC output voltage channel 5

The board provides the following functions: l l Working status detection of tower amplifier and reporting alarm signals to CC board Providing power on and off for tower amplifier with +28V, +12V or +13V power supply l l l l Realizing the communication with CC board Implementing conversion, protection and filtering of power supply Providing anti-lightning for power supply circuit Implementing software remote downloading and current threshold setting

2.2.1.1.6

Power Module (PM) PM is the power module, illustrated in the following figure.

Figure 2-14 PM Panel

Description of PM panel interface is shown in the following table.

Table 2-8

PM Panel Interfaces Interface Name Description Debugging interface, RS232 interface

MON

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-48V/-48VRTN ON/OFF

-48V input Power switch, turning on/off 12V power to/from BBU

The PM has the following functions: l l l l l 16 internal interfaces for +12 V load power; 16 internal interfaces for +3.3 V management power; EMMC management; Measurement and protection of input over-voltage/under-voltage; Output over-current protection and load power management.

2.2.1.1.7

Fan Array Module (FAM) FAM is fan array module which panel is illustrated in the following figure.

Figure 2-15 FAM Panel

The FAM main functions are as follows: l l System temperature monitor and control; Monitor, control, and report of fan state.

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ZXSDR BS8900A Product Description

2.2.1.2

AC/DC Power System


The power system of BC8910A contains 430A AC/DC rectifiers. It is 5U in height. Its configuration depends on the load and the backup battery capacity.

2.2.2

Outdoor Radio Cabinet RC8910A


RC8910A consists of 6 RF modules and fan control system. Its physical appearance is shown in the following figure.

Figure 2-16

Outdoor Radio Cabinet RC8910A

Power Distribution Module RFAN Radio Module RSU

Radio unit mainly processes the conversion between baseband signals and RF signals. In BS8900A, there are three kinds of radio unit, respectively: RSU40, RSU60E, and RSU82. RSU40 is a UMTS only radio frequency module, which works in UMTS only on 2100MHz/AWS. RSU60E is a multi-carrier radio frequency module, which can work in GSM only, UMTS only or G/U dual mode via software configuration on

850/900/1800/1900MHz. RSU82 is a multi-carrier radio frequency module, which can work in GSM only, UMTS only or G/U dual mode via software configuration and support 2 sectors on 900/1800/2100MHz or 1 sector with 2*2 MIMO in HSPA+ mode. The following will show the details.

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2.2.2.1

RSU40
RSU40 is UMTS multi-carrier radio unit, working on 2100M/AWS. RSU40 supports maximum 4 carriers, and the output power is 60W. RSU40 module consists of MCPA (multi-carrier power module) module, transceiver module, and duplex filter LNA. There are one TX/RX port and one RX port for connecting antennas.

2.2.2.2

RSU60E
RSU60E is a multi-carrier RF module, working on 850M/900M/1800M/1900M. It can be configured as GSM only, UMTS only or dual mode module. RSU60E maximum supports 6 TRXs in GSM mode. In case of GMSK modulation, 80W TOC output power can be provided. If 8PSK is used, the TOC output power is 50W. If RSU60E is used as UMTS mode, it maximum supports 4 carriers with 80W TOC output power. In dual modes, RSU60E maximum supports 4 GSM TRXs and 1 UMTS carrier or 2 GSM TRXs and 2 UMTS carriers. RSU60E module consists of MCPA module, transceiver module, and duplex filter LNA. There are one TX/RX port and one RX port for connecting antennas. The appearance of RSU40 is nearly the same as that of RSU60E, except the label, as shown in the following figure.

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ZXSDR BS8900A Product Description

Figure 2-17

Radio Unit RSU40/RSU60E of BS8900A

The interfaces of RSU40 are the same as those of RSU60E, as described in the following table.

Table 2-9 S.N. 1

RSU40/RSU60E Interfaces Description Label Interface Interface to receive diversity RF cable Interface to transmit/receive main diversity RF cable Frequency extension interface Frequency extension interface BBU and RSU Interface /RSU cascading interface BBU and RSU Interface /RSU cascading interface Debugging network interface External equipment interface AISG interface Power supply interface Type/Connector 50 DIN type connector 50 DIN type connector

ANT2(RX)

ANT1(TX/RX)

RXin

SMA connector

RXout

SMA connector LC-type optical interface (IEC 874) LC-type optical interface (IEC 874) RJ45 socket

TX1 RX1

TX2 RX2

DBG

8 9 10

MON AISG POWER

DB15 socket B9 socket -48V DC input

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2.2.2.3

RSU82
RSU82 is a multi-carrier and multi-mode RF module, working on 900M/1800M/2100M. One RSU82 can process 2-way transmitting and 4-way receiving, thus supporting 2 sectors in GSM/UMTS or 1 sector with 2*2 MIMO in HSPA+ mode. RSU82 can be configured as GSM only, UMTS only or mixed mode. In GSM mode, RSU82 supports maximum 2*4 TRXs with TOC output power 2*80W on 900MHz/1800MHz, or 2*6 TRXs with TOC output power 2*60W on 900MHz/1800MHz. In case of GMSK modulation, the TOC output power reaches up to 2*80W, which falls back to 2*50W if 8PSK is adopted. In UMTS mode, it maximum supports 2*20MHz with TOC output power 2*80W on 900M or 2*60W on 2100M. In dual modes, RSU82 maximum supports 2*(4 TRXs + 1 carrier) or 2*(2 TRXs + 2 carriers). RSU82 module consists of MCPA module, transceiver module, and duplex filter LNA. There are two TX/RX port and two RX port for connecting antennas.

Figure 2-18

Radio Unit RSU82 of BS8900A

The interfaces of RSU82 are described in the following table.

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ZXSDR BS8900A Product Description

Table 2-10 S.N. 1

RSU82 Interfaces Description Label Interface Interface to receive diversity RF cable Interface to Type/Connector 50 DIN type connector

ANT2(RX)

ANT1(TX/RX)

transmit/receive main diversity RF cable Interface to

50 DIN type connector

ANT3(TR/RX)

transmit/receive main diversity RF cable

50 DIN type connector

ANT4(RX)

Interface to receive diversity RF cable BBU and RRU

50 DIN type connector

TX1 RX1

Interface /RRU cascading interface BBU and RRU

LC-mode optical interface (IEC 874)

TX2 RX2

Interface /RRU cascading interface

LC-mode optical interface (IEC 874)

DBG

Debugging network interface External equipment interface AISG interface Power supply interface

RJ45 socket

8 9 10

MON AISG POWER

DB15 socket B9 socket -48V DC input

All the above RF modules can be inserted into BS8900A for different applications. The following table gives a brief summary of all the RF modules.

Table 2-11 Radio RSU40

RF Module Brief List Tx/Rx 1T2R AWS 850M G/U G/U G 80W Frequency (Hz) 2100M U 60W Mode TOC

RSU60E

1T2R

900M 1800M

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ZXSDR BS8900A Product Description

1900M 900M RSU82 2T4R 1800M 2100M

G/U G/U 2*80W G U 2*60W

2.2.3

Outdoor Radio Cabinet RC8911A


RC8911A accommodates 3 RF modules, 4 batteries and fan control subsystem. Its physical appearance is shown in the following figure. RC8911A can be divided into left and right part. In the right part 3 RSUs can be installed, and in the left part 4 batteries can be arranged. The capacity of the 4 batteries is 150AH. For details of RF Modules please refer to chapter 2.2.2.

Figure 2-19

Outdoor Radio Cabinet RC8911A

Power Distribution Module Battery RFAN Radio Module

2.2.4

Battery Cabinet PC8910A


PC8910A is an outdoor battery cabinet, and it works with BC8910A and RC8910A. The following figure shows the structure of PC8910A and it contains 8 batteries, with the capacity of 2150AH.

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ZXSDR BS8900A Product Description

Figure 2-20 Battery cabinet PC8910A

Battery

2.3

Software Architecture
The software system of BS8900A can be divided into operating support layer and application layer.

Figure 2-21 BS8900A Software Structure

GSM Function

UMTS Function

LMT NOP

SCS

OAM

DBS

BRS

BRACS

OSS Sche.Timer Moni. CPP Excep Mem BBX File DBG OMC-B VOS

VxWorks Hardware

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ZXSDR BS8900A Product Description

The operating support layer provides the functions of OSS, while OAM, DBS, BRS, BRACS, and SCS serve different BTS modes. l OAM (Operating and Maintenance) is to provide the configuration, alarm and performance measurement function. l l l l DBS (Database Sub-system) is the database system. BRS (Bearer Sub-system) is for protocol stack processing. BRACS (Bearer Access Control Sub-system) is to control the access to bear layer. SCS (System Control Sub-system) is to control the power supplying and active/standby switching. OSS (Operation Support Sub-system) is the support layer in this entire framework, which is a hardware platform for running software and provides basic functions like scheduling, timer, memory management, communication, sequencing control, monitoring, alarming and logging. Board Support Package (BSP) is the software closely connected with the board hardware and supports Real Time Operation Support Sub-system (RT OSS) to work on the board.

2.4
2.4.1

Functionality
Basic Functions
Being compliant with 3GPP standards, including GSM Phase I/Phase II Phase II plus, as well as UMTS R99/R4/R5/R6/R7/R8/R9, ZXSDR BS8900A supports G/U 900, G/U 850, G 1800 and G/U 1900, UMTS 2100, even mixed installation of boards with different frequencies in the same cabinet. With Um/Uu, Abis/Iub and O&M interfaces, ZXSDR BS8900A accomplishes the following basic functions

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With Um/Uu interface, the base station accomplishes UE access and radio link transmission including RF processing, channel coding and decoding, channel multiplexing and de-multiplexing, measuring and reporting, power control, transmit diversity, receiving diversity, calibration and synchronization.

with Abis/Iub interface, the base station connects with BSC/RNC and accomplishes the following functions including cell management, reporting BS measurement information, broadcasting system Information, implementing access control from BSC/RNC, mobility management, radio resource management and controlling, FP processing and ATM transmission management.

With operating and maintenance interface, the base station provides system management functions including configuration management, alarm management, status checking and system monitoring.

2.4.2

Service Functions
Main service functions of ZXSDR BS8900A are listed as follows: l GSM voice service (FR/EFR/HR/AMR/AMR-WB), GPRS, EDGE, EGPRS2-A of E-EDGE l UMTS R99 service, HSPA (DL 14.4Mbps/UL 5.76Mbps/), HSPA+ (DL 43.2Mbps/UL 11.5Mbps) l l l l MBMS service, including broadcast and multicast functions (PtP & PtM) Supports 64QAM, MIMO, DC, DC + 64QAM, MIMO + 64QAM for DL Supports 16QAM, A-RAKE technology, interference cancellation for UL Advanced energy-saving features, such as dynamic power sharing, intelligent Cell shutdown l Supports BSS local switch, and the voice data frame will switch in BSS and will not go to core network l Several measures to make cell range extended up to 240 Km

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l l

Supports basic interworking between G/U and LTE network Support full IP networking

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3
3.1

Technical Specifications
Physical Indices
Table 3-1 BS8900A Physical Indices BC8910A RC8910A RC8911A PC8910A

Item

Appearance

Dimension(H*W *D) ( mm*mm*mm) 127Kg 94Kg (RSU40,RSU6 0E) 139Kg (RSU82) 93Kg (RSU40/RSU 60E) 99Kg (RSU82) 277Kg Weight of full configuration with battery N/A N/A (RSU40/RSU 60E) 283 Kg (RSU82) RF module Battery N/A N/A 6 RSUs N/A 3*RSUs 150AH N/A 2150AH 415Kg 47Kg 800*600*600 800*600*600 800*600*600 800*600*600

Weight of full configuration without battery

Note: 1. BS8900A has totally 4 basic cabinets. 2. The basic cabinets can be flexibly combined together according to the actual application scenarios.

Table 3-2

Different Combination of BS8900A Complete Style Standard Style Compact Style

Item

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ZXSDR BS8900A Product Description

Cabinet Combination

BC8910A + RC8910A+ PC8910A

BC8910A+ RC8910A

BC8910A+RC8911A

Appearance

Dimension(H*W*D) ( mm*mm*mm)

1600*(1200+100)*600

1600*600*600 200Kg

1600*600*600

Weight of full configuration without battery

280Kg (RSU40, RSU60E) 290Kg (RSU82)

(RSU40, RSU60E) 210Kg (RSU82)

195Kg (RSU40, RSU60E) 200Kg (RSU82)

RF Modules Power Supply

6*RSUs AC+2150AH

6*RSUs DC

3*RSUs AC+150AH

Note: Minimally 100mm interval between two cabinets standing on the ground is reserved for wiring or maintenance in complete style.

3.2
3.2.1

Performance Indices
Operation Frequency Band
Table 3-3 BS8900A Operation Frequency Band Item Frequency Band Indices GSM: 850M/900M/1800M/1900M UMTS: 850M/900M/1800/1900/2100M/AWS

3.2.2

Capacity Indices
Table 3-4 BS8900A Capacity Indices Item (Single Cabinet) Indices

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ZXSDR BS8900A Product Description

Maximum GSM TRX Maximum UMTS CS Maximum GSM/UMTS dual-mode TRX Maximum CE Maximum data throughput

60 TRXs 30 CSs GSM 36 TRXs + UMTS 12 CSs 960 CEs UL/960 CEs DL (BPC) 75 Mbps UL / 300 Mbps DL (BPC)

3.2.3

Receiver sensitivity
Table 3-5 BS8900A Receiver Sensitivity Item Indices -113.5dBm@GSM single antenna Receiver sensitivity -126.5dBm@UMTS single antenna -129.2dBm@UMTS double antennas -131.9dBm@UMTS four antennas

3.2.4

TOC Output Power


Table 3-6 BS8900A Output Power Radio Unit Type RSU40 RSU60E RSU82 60W 80W 2*80W (900/1800MHz) 2*60W (2100MHz) TOC Output Power

3.3
3.3.1

Power Indices
Power Supply
Table 3-7 BS8900A Power Supply Indices Item Indices

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ZXSDR BS8900A Product Description

-48V DC (-57V DC-40V DC) Power supply, voltage range of variation 220V AC (176V AC 264V AC) 380V AC (phase voltage as above) Battery back-up Maximum 2150AH

3.3.2

Power Consumption

3.3.2.1

GSM Single Mode


RSU82 is based on MCPA technology. It supports maximum 2*6 TRXs for GSM. RSU60E is based on MCPA technology. It supports maximum 6 TRXs for GSM. In baseband unit, one UBPG/UBPG2 board supports 12 GSM TRXs.

Table 3-8

BS8900A GSM Configuration Power Consumption List (Unit: W, -48V DC,

13W/TRX) Station Radio Module RSU82 1800M 850M/900M RSU60E 1800M/1900M 715 1225 1360 2285 685 670 1190 1165 1150 1275 2130 2165 Frequency 900M S6/6/6 Average 665 Peak 1150 S12/12/12 Average 1115 Peak 2050

3.3.2.2

UMTS Single Mode

Table 3-9

BS8900A UMTS Configuration Power Consumption (Unit: W, -48V DC,

20W/Carrier) Station Radio Module RSU40 RSU60E RSU82 900M 515 745 615 875 700 1075 Frequency 2100M 850M/900M 2100M S111 Average 400 460 355 Peak 605 665 590 S222 Average 475 535 460 Peak 785 795 775 S333 Average 615 635 585 Peak 975 1000 950

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3.3.2.3

GSM/UMTS Dual Mode

Table 3-10

BS8900A G/U Dual-mode Configuration Power Consumption (Unit: W, -48V

DC, 20W/TRX, 20W/Carrier) S444(G)+S111(U) Radio Module Name RSU60E (850M/900M) RSU82 (900M) Average 755 730 Peak 1185 1185

3.4

Interface Indices
Table 3-11 BS8900A Interface Indices Item E1/T1 Indices 16 pairs(8pairs optional) 1 10M/100M/1000M electrical Auto-Negotiation. Abis/Iub Ethernet (either or) 1 1000M optical Or 1 100M optical SFP (LC) Auto-MDI/MDIX 1000BASE-LX IEEE 802.3 compatible 100BASE-FX IEEE 802.3 compatible STM-1 Cascading, Debugging or Local Maintenance Baseband/Radio CPRI Ethernet 2 pairs(optional) 1 10M/100M/1000M electrical Auto-Negotiation. Auto-MDI/MDIX 12 pairs SFP (LC) SMA CPRI 2.0 GPS TX/RX Port NMEA 0183 V3.0 RJ45 10/100/1000BASE-T IEEE 802.3 compatible SFP (LC) ITU G.957 ITU G.707 RJ45 10/100/1000BASE-T IEEE 802.3 compatible Type DB44 Standard ITU G.703/G.704

Interface

Clock

GPS

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3.5

Environment Indices
Table 3-12 BS8900A Working Environment Indices Item Indices

Temperature Relative Humidity Waterproof/Dustproof Ground Mechanical vibration

-4055C (AC Power Supply) -2055C (DC Power Supply) 5%100% IP55 5. Earth resistance can be less than 10 in thunderless area where there are less than 20 thunderstorm days in a year. ETSI 300019-1-4 ClassM4.1

3.6

Electromagnetic Compatibility Indices


Table 3-13 BS8900A EMC Indices Item Indices Capable of protecting against the contact Anti-static protection discharge of 6000V, Air discharge of 8000V. Surge anti-interference requirement 2000V between lines and the ground.

3.7

Reliability Indices
In ZXSDR BS8900A, the algorithm of system reliability is based on the national military GJB/Z299B Electronic Equipment Reliability Estimation Manual and US military handbook MIL-HDBK-217F Electronic Equipment Reliability Estimation.

Table 3-14

BS8900A Reliability Indices (RSU82 Configured, AC Power Supply) Item Indices 134,000 hours

MTBF

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MTTR Availability index: Down duration

0.5 hours 99.999627% <1.961min/year

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4
4.1

Configurations
Baseband Unit Configuration
B8200 is the baseband unit of BS8900A, B8200 is composed of these boards: CC, baseband processing boards, FS, SA/SE, TAM, PM and FAM. Configuration principles of these boards are described in the following table:

Table 4-1

Baseband Unit Configuration

Board
CC

Configuration Principles
At least 1 board is configured by default. Maximum 2 boards can be configured for 1+1 backup. 12 GSM TRXs/board. Maximum 5 boards can be configured.

UBPG Baseband Processing Board BPC

6 UMTS CSs/board, with 192CEs UL/192CEs DL simultaneously. 15Mbps UL and 60Mbps DL simultaneously. Maximum 5 boards can be configured.

6 pairs of CPRI interfaces/board. At least 1 board is configured FS by default for UMTS mode or G/U dual modes. Maximum 2 boards can be configured. SA Interface Board SE 6+2 dry contacts and 8 pairs of E1/T1 per board. It is configured only when the requirements of dry contacts or E1/T1 exceed SA capacity. 6 DC outputs with customized voltage per board. TAM It is configured for tower mounted amplifier control when TMA is needed. 6+2 dry contacts and 8 pairs of E1/T1 per board. It is configured by default.

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PM FAM

At least 1 board is configured by default. Maximum 2 boards can be configured for 1+1 backup. It is configured by default.

4.2

Radio Unit Configuration


BS8900A radio unit cabinet can be equipped with 6 RF modules, 6 RF modules are corresponding to 6 sectors. Each of that can be configured as GSM or UMTS or GSM/UMTS together by software. By choosing different frequencies and software configuration, BS8900A can support various GSM/UMTS configurations:

Table 4-2 RSU RSU40 RSU60E

Radio Unit Configuration Configuration Principles Maximum 4 carriers in UMTS single mode. Maximum 6 TRXs in GSM or 4 carriers in UMTS single mode. Maximum 4 TRXs+1 carrier or 2 TRXs+2 carriers in G/U dual mode. Maximum 2*6 TRXs in GSM single mode.

RSU82

Maximum 2*3 carriers in UMTS single mode. Maximum 2*(4 TRXs+1 carrier) or 2*(2 TRXs+2 carriers) in G/U dual mode.

4.3
4.3.1

GSM Single Mode Configuration


RSU82 configuration
RSU82 is based on MCPA technology. It supports maximum 2*6 TRXs for GSM. In baseband unit, one UBPG/UBPG2 board supports 12 GSM TRXs.

Table 4-3

BS8900A Configurations in GSM Mode with RSU82 Number of RSU 2 2 Number of UBPG/UBPG2 1 Number of Rack

Site Type S6/6/6

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S12/12/12

4.3.2

RSU60E Configuration
RSU60E is based on multi-carrier technology. In GSM mode, it maximum supports 6 TRXs. For baseband part, one UBPG/UBPG2 board can support 12 TRXs.

Table 4-4

BS8900A Configurations in GSM Mode with RSU60E Number of RSU 3 3 6 1 2 3 Number of UBPG/UBPG2 1 1 1 Number of Rack

Site Type S4/4/4 S6/6/6 S12/12/12

4.4
4.4.1

UMTS Single Mode Configuration


RSU82 configuration
One RSU82 supports maximum 2*3 carriers in UMTS single mode when ensuring 20W per carrier. For baseband unit, one BPC can support UMTS 6CSs.

Table 4-5

BS8900A Configurations in UMTS Mode with RSU82 Number of RSU 2 2 2 3 3 1 1 2 2 2 Number of BPC 1 1 1 1 1 Number of Rack

Site Type S1/1/1 S2/2/2 S3/3/3 S4/4/4 S2/2/2/2/2/2

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4.4.2

RSU40 configuration
RSU40 maximum output power is 60W in UMTS 2100M.One RSU40 supports 3 carriers when it ensures the 20W output power for each carrier. For baseband part, one BPC can support 6 CSs.

Table 4-6

BS8900A Configurations in UMTS Mode with RSU40 Number of RSU 3 3 3 6 6 Number of BPC 1 1 2 2 2 Number of Rack 1 1 1 1 1

Site Type S1/1/1 S2/2/2 S3/3/3 S4/4/4 S2/2/2/2/2/2

4.4.3

RSU60E configuration
RSU60E maximum output power is 80W in UMTS 850/900M. One RSU60E supports 4 carriers when it ensures the 20W output power for each carrier. For baseband part, one BPC can support 6CSs.

Table 4-7

BS8900A Configurations in UMTS Mode with RSU60E Number of RSU 3 3 3 3 6 1 1 2 2 2 Number of BPC 1 1 1 1 1 Number of Rack

Site Type S1/1/1 S2/2/2 S3/3/3 S4/4/4 S2/2/2/2/2/2

4.5

GSM/UMTS Dual-Mode Configuration


There are two scenarios for GSM/UMTS dual-mode networking: GSM/UMTS dual mode network in same spectrum; GSM/UMTS dual mode network with different spectrum

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4.5.1

GSM 850/900/1800/1900M and UMTS 850/900/1800/1900M Dual-Mode Network in Same Spectrum


If one RSU60E is configured in this scenario, the configuration is shown in the following table. One RSU60E supports 4 GSM TRXs + 1 UMTS carrier or 2 GSM TRXs + 2 UMTS carriers simultaneously.

Table 4-8

BS8900A Configurations in G/U Dual-Mode (850M/900M) Number of RSU60E 3 3 Number of UBPG/UBPG2 1 1 1 1 Number of BPC 1 1 Number of Rack

Site Type G:S444+U:S111 G:S222+U:S222

If the working frequency lies in 900MHz, RSU82 is adopted, with configuration shown in the following table. One RSU82 supports 2*(4 GSM TRXs + 1 UMTS carrier) or 2*(2 GSM TRXs + 2 UMTS carriers) simultaneously.

Table 4-9

BS8900A Configurations in G/U Dual-Mode (900MHz) Number of RSU82 3 3 Number of UBPG/UBPG2 2 1 1 2 Number of BPC 1 1 Number of Rack

Site Type G:S888+U:S222 G:S444+U:S444

4.5.2

GSM 850/900/1800/1900M and UMTS2100M Dual-Mode Network with Different Spectrum


If RSU40 and RSU60E are configured simultaneously in this scenario, RSU40 is used for UMTS2100MHz, and RSU60E is used for GSM850/900/1800/1900MHz. Wideband combiner is needed in the mode of community feeder line and community antenna.

Table 4-10

BS8900A Configuration on G/U Dual-Mode (Different Spectrum) Number of RSU Number of UBPG/UBPG2 Number of BPC Number of Rack

Site Type

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3 G:S666(850/900/1800/1 900M) +U:S333(2100M) RSU60E-850/90 0/1800/1900M + 3 RSU40-2100M If RSU82 is configured simultaneously in this scenario, the configuration is shown in the following table. 2 2 1

Table 4-11

BS8900A Configuration on G/U Dual-Mode (Different Spectrum) Number of Numbe r of BPC Numbe r of Rack

Typical Site Type

Number of RSU

UBPG/UBPG 2

2 G:S444(900/1800MHz ) +U:S222(2100MHz) RSU82-900/1800MH z+2 RSU82-2100MHz 1 1 1

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Abbreviation
Abbreviations 3GPP 64QAM AGPS AMR BB BBU BCCH BITS BPC BRACS BRS BSC BSP BTS CAPEX CC CE CN CORBA CPRI CS CS DBS DL DTX EDGE E-EDGE EFR
rd

Full Characteristics 3 Generation Partnership Project 64 grade Quadrature Amplitude Modulation Assisted GPS Adaptive Multi Rate Base Band Base Band processing Unit Broadcast Control Channel Building Integrated Timing Supply Base band Processing type C for UMTS Bearer Access Control Sub-system Bearer Sub-system Base Station Controller Board Support Package Base Transceiver Station CAPital EXpenditure Control & Clock Channel Element Core Network Common Object Request Broker Architecture Common Public Radio Interface Circuit Switch Carrier Sector Data Base Sub-system Down Link Discontinuous transmission Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution Enhanced EDGE Enhanced Full Rate

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FAM FE FP FR FS GE GERAN GPS GSM HR HSPA+ LTE MicroTCA MIMO MS/UE MTBF MTTR NBAP OAM OPEX OSS PM PS PtM PtP RF RNC RRU RTT SA SCS SDH

Fan Array Module Fast Ethernet Frame Protocol Full Rate Fabric Switch Gigabit Ethernet GSM Edge Radio Access Network Global Positioning System Global System for Mobile communications Half Rate HSPA Evolution Long Term Evolution Micro Telecommunications Computing Architecture Multi Input Multi Output Mobile Station/User Equipment Mean Time Between Failures Mean Time To Recovery Node B Application Part Operating And Maintenance OPeration EXpenditure Operation Support Sub-system Power Module Packet Switch Point to Multi-point Point to Point Radio Frequency Radio Network Controller Remote Radio Unit Round Trip Time Site Alarm System Control Sub-system Synchronous Digital Hierarchy

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SDR SE TA TAM TMA TNS UBPG UBPG UBPG2 UL USB UTRAN VxWorks WCDMA WiMAX

Software Defined Radio Site Alarm Extension Time Advance Tower mounted Amplifier control Module Tower Mounted Amplifier Transport Network Sub-system Universal Baseband Processing board for GSM Universal Baseband Processing board for GSM Universal Baseband Processing board 2 for GSM Up Link Universal Serial Bus UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network Winder River provided OS Wideband Code Division Multiple Access Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access

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