B THNG TIN V TRUYN THNG

HC VIN CNG NGH BU CHNH VIN THNG

VIN KHOA HC K THUT BU IN --------o0o--------

TI

XY DNG TIU CHUN V RUNG PHAV TRI PHA (JITTER AND WANDER) CHO GIAO DIN S THEO PHN CP NG B PDH V SDH M s: 123-09-KHKT-TC (Bn sa sau nghim thu cp B)

Ch tr ti: ThS. V Hong Sn

Cng tc vin:

Ths. Trn Th Thu Bnh Ths. Phm Hng Nhung Ks. L c Vng

H ni 2010

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Mc lc
Mc lc.........................................................................................................................i M u........................................................................................................................ii Thut ng vit tt......................................................................................................iv CHNG 1. NGHIN CU CC TIU CHUN LIN QUAN N RUNG PHA V TRI PHA TRONG H THNG PDH/SDH........................................6 CHNG 2. NGHIN CU XY DNG TIU CHUN V RUNG PHA V TRI PHA ................................................................................................................26 KHUYN NGH P DNG...................................................................................36 PH LC A: Phng php o rung pha/tri pha...............................................37 PH LC B: GII THIU MT S THIT B O ........................................41 TI LIU THAM KHO.......................................................................................47

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M u
Hin nay, mang vin thng Vit Nam a co nhiu nha cung cp dich vu, vic kt ni mang khng chi la vn cua mt nha khai thac, ma no con lin quan n vic cung cp, chia se tai nguyn mang, nhm khai thac va vn hanh c s ha tng thng tin chung mt cach ti u. Cc nh khai thc ln nh VNPT, Viettel, EVN trin khai rng khp cng ngh PDH, SDH/NG-SDH. Cung cp cc giao din kt ni vi khch hng, v vi nhau theo cc chun vin thng quc t v Vit nam. B Thng tin truyn thng ban hnh v ang xy dng mt s Tiu chun VN v: giao din vt l v knh thu ring. Trong , cc yu cu v nh thi ca tn hiu, giao din ch yu vn tham chiu n cc khuyn ngh, tiu chun quc t. Cc nc trn th gii s dng cc qui nh, tiu chun v giao din, dch v kt ni gia cc h thng thng tin v dng lm cc ch tiu nh gi nghim thu h thng thit b khi mi a vo khai thc. Cc nh khai thc mng v cung cp dch v knh SDH (AT&T, Bell South, Telenor) u a ra cc tiu chun v giao din, dch v phc v cho vic kt ni mng v cung cp dch v cho khch hng. ng thi, cc t chc tiu chun (ITU, ETSI), v cc nh qun l nh nc cng a ra cc qui nh, yu cu k thut v kt ni, dch v c lin quan n cc yu cu v Rung pha v tri pha. Mc tiu ca ti ny l nghin cu v xy dng Tiu chun v rung pha v tri pha cho cc giao din mng, lm s c cho vic nh gi, m bo kt ni gia cc thit b v gia cc mng da theo phn cp s (tiu chun cho kt ni mng); gia thit b khch hng vi nh cung cp dch v knh thu ring (tiu chun cho dch v); cng nh a ra cc yu cu k thut cht lng ng b phc v cc nh khai thc trin khai mng m bo cht lng v hiu qu. Vi mc tiu nh vy, ni dung ca ti c chia thnh 2 phn ln nh sau: Phn I: Thuyt minh xy dng tiu chun bao gm: NGHIN CU CC TIU CHUN LIN QUAN N RUNG PHA/ TRI PHA TRONG PDH/SDH NGHIN CU XY DNG TIU CHUN V RUNG PHA/ TRI PHA

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Phn II: TIU CHUN QUC GIA V GII HN RUNG PHA V TRI PHA TRONG MANG S THEO PHN CP S NG B (SDH) V PHN CP 2048kbit/s p dng trn mng vin thng ca Vit nam. Ngoi phm vi cng c duyt, ti xy dng thm cc yu cu v cc giao din ph hp vi mng thc t v nhu cu pht trin ca mng li nh: 8, 34, 140 Mbit/s v STM-256. Ngoi ra ti cn c cc ph lc trong tm tt cc phng php, gii thiu thit b o in hnh. Trong qu trnh thc hin, ti khng th trnh khi nhng sai st. V vy ti c th p dng c trn mng li, nhm thc hin ti rt mong nhn c s ng gp kin ca cc chuyn gia trong Ngnh. Xin trn trng cm n.

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Thut ng vit tt
T vit tt ATM CMI MRTIE T ting Anh Asynchronous Transfer Mode Coded Mark Inversion Maximum Relative Time Interval Error Ngha Phng thc truyn ti khng ng b o du m Sai s khong thi gian tng i cc i Tn hiu ch th cnh bo phin ghp knh Sai s khong thi gian cc i Phn t mng Giao din mng mng Phn cp s cn ng b nh ti nh Vng kha pha Phn triu Chui nh phn gi ngu nhin ng h chun s cp Sai s khong thi gian tng i Phn cp s ng b ng h thit b SDH Khi cung cp ng b

MS-AIS Multiplex Section Alarm Indication Signal MTIE NE NNI PDH Pk-pk PLL ppm PRSB PRC RTIE SDH SEC SSU Maximum Time Interval Error Network Element Network-Network Interface Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy Peak-to-peak Phase Locked Loop Parts per million Pseudo-Random Binary Sequence Primary Reference Clock Relative Time Interval Error Synchronous Digital Hierarchy SDH Equipment Clock Synchronization Supply Unit

STM-1e Synchronous Transport Module, level 1 Module truyn ti ng (electrical format CMI-encoded signal) b, mc 1 STM-N TDEV Synchronous Transport Module, level N Time Deviation Module truyn ti ng b, mc N lch thi gian iv

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TIE UI UIpp UNI UTC VC-n

Time Interval Error Unit Interval Unit Interval, peak-to-peak User-Network Interface Universal Time Co-ordinated Virtual Container, level n

Sai s khong cch thi gian Khong n v Khong n v, nhnh Giao din ngi mng Gi phi hp quc t Container o, mc n

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CHNG 1. NGHIN CU CC TIU CHUN LIN QUAN N RUNG PHA V TRI PHA TRONG H THNG PDH/SDH
Trong phn ny s r sot li cc tiu chun lin quan n PDH/SDH lm c s cho vic xy dng tiu chun v phng php o cc chng sau. V mng vin thng ca Vit nam ch yu tun theo cc tiu chun ca ITU-T v ETSI nn trong phn di y s thc hin tm tt cc tiu chun in hnh ca ITUT, ETSI lin quan n Rung pha v tri pha 1.1 Cc tiu chun quc t 1.1.1 Tiu chun v c tnh in ca giao din
1.1.1.1 ITU-T G.703 - c tnh in/vt l ca cc giao din phn cp s

Khuyn ngh ny a ra cc ch tiu v c tnh in v vt l ca cc giao din ti phn cp s nh qui nh trong khuyn ngh G.702 (PDH) v G.707 (SDH), vi mc ch nhm kt ni cc thnh phn ca mng truyn dn s. Cc giao din phn cp s c qui nh trong khuyn ngh ny bao gm: giao din ti tc 64 kbit/s, 1544 kbit/s, 2048 kbit/s, 6312 kbit/s, 32064 kbit/s, 44736 kbit/s, 8448 kbit/s, 34368 kbit/s, 139264 kbit/s, giao din ng b 2048 kHz, giao din 97728 kbit/s, 155520 kbit/s (STM-1e), 51840 kbit/s (STM-0). 1.1.2 Tiu chun v c tnh quang ca giao din
1.1.2.1 ITU-T G.957 - Giao din quang cho cc thit b v h thng lin quan

n phn cp s ng b - Khuyn ngh ny a ra cc ch tiu v giao din quang cho cc thit b v h thng SDH c nh ngha trong khuyn ngh G.707 v lm vic trn si quang n mode G.652, G.653 v G.654 - Mc ch ca khuyn ngh ny l a ra cc ch tiu v giao din quang cho cc thit b SDH c nh ngha trong khuyn ngh G.783 t c kh nng tng hp ngang trn mt tuyn truyn dn (tc l kh nng s dng thit b t nhiu nh cung cp khc nhau trn cng mt tuyn truyn dn) - Cc ch tiu trong khuyn ngh ny c p dng cho cc h thng trong mi hng truyn dn s dng mt si quang.

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Cc ch tiu v giao din quang c qui nh cho cc loi h thng .

1.1.3 Cc tiu chun lin quan n ng b

1.1.3.1 ITU-T G.812 - Yu cu v c tnh nh thi ca cc ng h t c

s dng lm cc ng h nt trong mng ng b Khuyn ngh ny a ra cc yu cu ti thiu cho cc thit b c s dng nh ng h nt trong cc mng ng b. Chc nng ca ng h nt l la chn mt trong cc ng ng b ngoi a vo trm vin thng nh tn hiu chun ng b, thc hin gim rung pha v tri pha v sau c phn phi n cc thit b khc trong trm. Khi hot ng bnh thng ng h nt hot ng nh ng h th, bm theo ng h chun s cp. Vi mc ch d phng, ng h nt ni chung s c nhiu tham chiu u vo. Khi tt c cc ng vo gia ng h ch v ng h nt hng, ng h nt s c kh nng duy tr hot ng trong cc gii hn c tnh qui nh (kiu hot ng lu gi) ng h nt c th l mt thit b ring bit (SASE) hoc c th l mt phn ca thit b khc nh tng i hoc thit b u cho SDH. Cc ch tiu v cht lng i vi cc ng h nt c a ra trong khuyn ngh ny cho 3 kiu ng h: - ng h kiu I: ch yu dng trong cc mng c ti u cho phn cp 2048 kbit/s - ng h kiu II v III ch yu dng cho phn cp 1544 kbit/s Ngoi ra, trong ph lc A cn cp n 3 kiu ng h khc l:
-

ng h kiu IV: c trin khai ch yu trong cc mng c h tr cho phn cp 1544 kbit/s

- ng h kiu V: c trin khai ch yu trong cc nt chuyn tip c c phn cp 1544 v 2048 kbit/s - ng h kiu VI: c trin khai in hnh trong cc nt mng ni ht c trn phn cp 2048 kbit/s Cc yu cu k thut c a ra i vi mi loi ng h ny bao gm: - Dung sai nhiu: L mc nhiu ti thiu m ng h phi chp nhn c m vn m bo: - Duy tr ng h trong cc gii hn c tnh qui nh - Khng gy nn bt c cnh bo no
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- Khng lm cho ng h chuyn i tham chiu - Khng lm cho ng h chuyn sang ch lu gi Trong mc ny cn cp n dung sai rung pha v tri pha cho 3 kiu ng h loi I, II v III. - Truyn ti nhiu: Truyn ti nhiu th hin lng nhiu pha xut hin ti u ra khi c nhiu c a ti u vo. Ch tiu v mt n tri pha c qui nh trong iu kin tn hiu vo c nhiu
1.1.3.2 ITU-T G.813 - Yu cu v c tnh nh thi ca cc ng h t trong

thit b SDH (SEC) Khuyn ngh ny a ra cc yu cu k thut cho ng h s dng trong thit b SDH (SEC). Trong trng hp bnh thng, ng h ny hot ng bm theo PRC. Tuy nhin th ng h ny c th s dng nhiu u vo chun, v trong trng hp tt c cc ngun chun b mt th ng h ny s hot ng ch lu gi. Khuyn ngh ny a ra cc ch tiu cho 2 loi ng h SEC: - Loi 1: l cc ng h s dng trong mng SDH c ti u cho phn cp s 2048 kbit/s - Loi 2: l cc ng h s dng trong mng SDH c ti u cho phn cp s 1544 kbit/s Cc ch tiu a ra i vi SEC cng tng t nh i vi SSU
1.1.4 Cc tiu chun v rung pha/tri pha

Cc tiu chun lin quan n rung pha/ tri pha bao gm: ITU-T G.823, G.825 v ITU-T G.783
1.1.4.1 ITU-T G.823 - Yu cu v rung pha v tri pha trong cc mng s da

trn phn cp s 2048 kbit/s Khuyn ngh ny a ra cc yu cu v rung pha v tri pha xut hin ti cc giao din nt mng (NNI) ca phn cp s cn ng b (PDH) v cc mng ng b da trn tc bit phn cp mc 1: 2048 kbit/s i vi giao din lu lng, khuyn ngh ny a ra cc ch tiu lin quan n:
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Gii hn mng i vi gi tr rung pha v tri pha u ra ti cc giao din 2, 34, 140 Mbit/s Dung sai rung pha v tri pha u vo ti cc giao din 2, 34, 140 Mbit/s 8

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i vi giao din ng b, khuyn ngh ny a ra cc ch tiu lin quan n: Gii hn mng i vi gi tr rung pha v tri pha u ra ti cc giao din ng b. C th l:
-

Gii hn mng i vi gi tr rung pha u ra ti cc giao din 2048 kHz v 2048 kbit/s cho cc ng h PRC, SSU, SEC v giao din ng b PDH. Cc gi tr gii hn ny c cho trong bng 5 ca G.823 vi thi gian o l 60 s Gii hn mng i vi gi tr tri pha u ra ti cc giao din ca cc ng h PRC, SSU, SEC v giao din ng b PDH biu th thng qua 2 tham s MTIE v TDEV. Cc gi tr ny c cho trong cc bng t 6 n 13 ca ITU-T G.823

Dung sai rung pha v tri pha ti u vo ca cc giao din ng b. Cc gi tr ny c tham chiu n dung sai rung pha v tri pha u vo cho cc cng u vo ng h kiu I ca ITU-T G.812 cho cc thit b c chc nng SSU, v chn la 1 ca ITU-T G.813 cho cc thit b c chc nng SEC
1.1.4.2 ITU-T G.825 - Yu cu v rung pha v tri pha trong cc mng s da

trn phn cp s ng b SDH Khuyn ngh ny a cc tham s v cc gi tr lin quan nhm kim sot tt lng rung pha v tri pha ti cc giao din mng - mng SDH (NNI), bao gm:
-

Gii hn mng cc i i vi gi tr rung pha v tri pha Dung sai rung pha v tri pha ti thiu ca thit b i vi cc giao din lu lng v giao din ng b da trn phn cp s ng b (SDH) Gii hn mng cho rung pha: cp n rung pha cho php ln nht ti cc giao din STM-1, STM-4, STM-16, STM-64, STM-256 Gii hn mng cho tri pha: cc giao din STM-N c coi l cc giao din ng b. Gii hn mng cho tri pha ti cc giao din ng b ny c tham chiu n khuyn khuyn ngh G.823 Dung sai tri pha ti cc cng vo STM-N: vi cc giao din STM-N c s dng nh l giao din ng b c tham chiu n khuyn ngh G.812, G.813 (tc l phi p ng cc ch tiu dung sai tri pha qui nh trong khuyn ngh G.812, G.813)

C th nh sau:
-

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1.1.4.3 ITU-T G.783 - c tnh cc khi chc nng ca thit b SDH

Trong khuyn ngh ny c cp cc ch tiu v rung pha sinh ra do qu trnh sp xp cc tn hiu nhnh G.703 (PDH) vo trong cc container ca khung SDH G.707 v cc ch tiu i vi rung pha kt hp. Rung pha kt hp y c hiu l bao gm rung pha sp xp v rung pha do qu trnh dch chuyn con tr gy nn. Khuyn ngh ny cng a ra qui nh i vi chui th con tr c s dng o rung pha kt hp
1.1.4.4 Tiu chun ETSI EN 302 084- iu khin rung pha v tri pha trong

mng truyn ti Trong mng truyn ti, rung pha v tri pha c tch ly dc trn cc ng truyn d liu do rung pha, tri pha ni ti v c tnh hm truyn t ca mi thit b to nn. Rung pha v tri pha ln c th nh hng bt li n c tn hiu s (v d nh, gy ra li bt, khng iu khin c ni v cc hin tng bt thng khc) v cc tn hiu tng t (v d nh iu ch pha khng mong mun ca tn hiu c truyn). Thng thng, nh hng nh th ph thuc vo dch v c th c cung cp v thit b u cui hoc thit b thch ng c lin quan. V th cn thit phi thit lp gii hn rung pha, tri pha ti cc giao din mng m bo cht lng tn hiu c truyn v hot ng ca thit b. Quan im iu khin rung pha v tri pha ca tiu chun ny da trn yu cu: nh r gii hn rung pha v tri pha cc i ca mng m khng c ln hn ti bt k giao din lin quan no. nh r dung sai thit b nh nht i vi rung pha v tri pha cn c cung cp ti bt k giao din lin quan. Thit lp mt c cu nht qun cho ch tiu k thut ca cc loi thit b s ring r. Cung cp thng tin v hng dn o v nghin cu cc c tnh rung pha, tri pha trong bt k cu hnh mng no. Ni dung ca tiu chun ny c ITU chp thun a vo cc khuyn ngh G.823 v G.825
1.1.4.5 Tiu chun ETSI EN 300 462-3 - iu khin rung pha v tri pha

trong mng ng b Cng tng t nh tiu chun ETSI EN 302 084 a ra yu cu cho tn hiu lu lng, ETSI a ra cc yu cu cho rung pha v tri pha cho cc giao din cp tn hiu ng b trong mng ng b. Cc yu cu a ra bao gm cc ch tiu rung pha v tri pha ti cc giao din mng ca cc thit b PRC, SSU, SEC v
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PDH. Ni dung ca tiu chun ny c ITU- T chp thun a vo khuyn ngh G.823. Bng sau ch ra s so snh v nh x cc phn ni dung ca cc tiu chun ETSI v ITU-T v rung pha v tri pha. Qua cho thy cc khuyn ngh ca ITU-T chnh l bn chp thun t cc tiu chun ETSI xut tng ng v c b cc, cp nht mi hn.

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Bng 1-1 Bng i chiu gia cc tiu chun ETSI v ITU v Rung pha v tri pha G.823 (03/2000) 1 Scope 2 3 References Definitions 1 2 3 G.825(03/2000) Scope References Definitions 1 2 ETSI EN 302 084 V1.1.1 (2000-02) Scope References EN 300 462-3-1 V1.1.1 (1998-05) 1 Scope 2 Normative references 3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations 3.1 3.2 3.3 5 Network limits for traffic interfaces 5 Network limits for the maximum output jitter and wander at any hierarchical interface 5.1 Network limits for jitter 5 Network limits for output jitter and wander Definitions Symbols Abbreviations

3 Definitions and abbreviations 3.1 3.2 Definitions Abbreviations

Abbreviations

Abbreviations

5.1 Network limits for output jitter at traffic interfaces 5.2 Network limits for output wander at traffic interfaces
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5.1 Network limits for output jitter 5.2 Network limits for output wander

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5.2.1 2048 kbit/s interface output wander limit 5.2.2 34 368 kbit/s interface output wander limit 5.2.3 139 264 kbit/s interface output wander limit 5.2 Network limits for wander 6 Network limits for synchronization interfaces

5.2.1 2 048 kbit/s interface output wander limit 5.2.2 34 368 kbit/s interface output wander limit 5.2.3 139 264 kbit/s interface output wander limit 5.2.4 STM-N interface output wander limit 7 Network limits for jitter and wander at synchronization interfaces 6 Jitter and wander tolerance of equipment interfaces

7 Jitter and wander tolerance of network interfaces 7.1 Jitter and wander tolerance of traffic interfaces 7.1.1 64 kbit/s input jitter and wander tolerance 7.1.2 2048 kbit/s input jitter and wander tolerance 7.1.3 8448 kbit/s input jitter and wander tolerance
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6.1 64 kbit/s input jitter and wander tolerance 6.2 2 048 kbit/s input jitter and wander tolerance 6.3 8 448 kbit/s input jitter and wander tolerance 13

7.1.4 34 368 kbit/s input jitter and wander tolerance 7.1.5 139 264 kbit/s input jitter and wander tolerance 7.2 Jitter and wander tolerance of synchronization interfaces Annex A Network model underlying the synchronization network limit 6.1 Jitter and wander tolerance for STM-N input ports

6.4 34 368 kbit/s input jitter and wander tolerance 6.5 139 264 kbit/s input jitter and wander tolerance 6.6 STM-N input jitter and wander tolerance 4 Basic philosophy for the control of jitter and wander 5 Synchronization interfaces 6 Synchronization reference network Annex B (informative): Network model underlying the network limit

Annex B Network wander reference model and parameters Appendix I Wander limit considerations for SDH transport networks
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4 Network wander specification Annex A (informative): Wander limit considerations for SDH 14

transport networks Appendix II Measurement methodologies for output wander Appendix III Measurement guidelines for input jitter and wander tolerance of equipment interfaces Appendix I Relationship between network interface jitter requirements and input jitter tolerance Appendix II Measurement methodology for output wander of synchronous interfaces Annex B (informative): Measurement methodologies for output wander Annex C (informative): Measurement guidelines for input jitter and wander tolerance of equipment interfaces Annex D (informative): Relation between parameters for input jitter tolerance and output jitter limits

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1.1.5 Cc tiu chun lin quan n nh gi cht lng li

1.1.5.1 ITU-G.826 Tham s v ch tiu cht lng li cho cc lung v kt ni

s quc t tc bit khng i Phin bn u tin ca G.826 ra i vo thng 7/1983. Phin bn ny c tn l Tham s v ch tiu cht lng cho lung s quc t c tc bit khng i ln hn hoc bng tc c s (1544 hoc 2048 kbit/s) n thng 12/2002 mt phin bn mi ca G.826 ra i vi tn l Tham s v ch tiu cht lng cho cc lung v kt ni s quc t tc bit khng i. Vi phin bn mi ny, G.826 m rng phm vi p dng ca mnh cho c cc lung/kt ni c tc nh hn tc c s (v vy khuyn ngh G.821 ch c p dng cho cc kt ni gia cc thit b c sn xut trc 2002) Cc ch tiu c a ra trong khuyn ngh ny khng ph thuc vo mng vt l cung cp lung v kt ni. Cc ch tiu ny phi c m bo cho c 2 hng truyn dn ca lung / kt ni v da theo phn b cho lung s quc t gi nh chun 27500 km.. Vi cc lung s lm vic ti tc bit ln hn hoc bng tc bit c s, cc ch tiu a ra trong khuyn ngh ny c da trn khi nim o li khi s dng cc m pht hin li c sn trong lung cn kim tra. Nh c th thc hin o trong qu trnh khai thc dch v. Cn i vi cc kt ni s c tc nh hn tc c s ca phn cp s, cc ch tiu a ra da trn khi nim o li bit v v vy khng h tr vic o trong qu trnh khai thc dch v. Cc tham s cht lng c a ra bao gm: ESR, SESR, BBER. Thi gian o cc tham s ny c khuyn ngh l 1 thng.
1.1.5.2 ITU-T G.828 Tham s v ch tiu cht lng cho cc lung SDH quc

t tc bit khng i Khuyn ngh ny ra i thng 3/2000 nhm gii quyt cc hn ch ca G.826 khi p dng cho vic nh gi cht lng li ca cc lung SDH. Khc bit ca G.828 so vi G.826 c th hin cc im sau: - Cc ch tiu a ra trong khuyn ngh ny c xc nh c th cho tng lung SDH (trong G.826, cc ch tiu c qui nh cho 1 di tc ). - Bn cnh cc tham s cht lng nh ca G.826 (ESR, SESR, BBER), G.828 cn a thm tham s SEPI (vi s kin li SEP c nh ngha l

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chu k m trong c ti thiu 3 (nhng t hn 9) SES xut hin lin tip). Tuy nhin cc gi tr ca tham s ny vn c ITU tip tc nghin cu.
1.1.5.3 ITU-T M.2110 Ho mng h thng truyn dn, on v lung

Khuyn ngh ny a ra qui trnh ho mng cc thc th truyn dn trong mi trng c nhiu nh khai thc. Cc thc th truyn dn y bao gm lung, on v h thng truyn dn. Qui trnh ho mng y c phn bit cho 2 trng hp: i vi h thng c/khng c kh nng gim st trong qu trnh khai thc dch v (ISM). Theo khuyn ngh ny ho mng cc thc th truyn dn cn phi thc hin mt s cc php o. Cc php o ny ghi li s cc s kin cht lng xy ra trong nhng khong thi gian nht nh v so snh kt qu ny vi cc gi tr gii hn. Cc gi tr gii hn ny l khc nhau i vi cc s kin cht lng v vi cc php o khc nhau. Cc php o khc nhau y l php o kim tra tnh lin tc ca tuyn (thi gian o ti a l 15 pht), o 15 pht, o 2 h v o 24 h phi c p dng cho tng hng truyn dn. Bt c khi no c th, nn s dng cu hnh o cho cho tng hng truyn dn ring bit (tc l khng thc hin u vng ti u xa trong qu trnh o).
1.1.5.4 ITU-T M.2101 - Gii hn cht lng cho ho mng v bo dng

lung v on ghp knh SDH Trong rt nhiu trng hp, vic o trong thi gian 1 thng l khng th thc hin c. V vy khuyn ngh M.2101 a ra cc gii hn v cht lng cho cc khong thi gian o ngn hn, trn c s da theo ch tiu G.826/G.828. 1.1.6 Tiu chun v knh thu ring EU a ra cc qui nh, mang tnh cht qui phm bt buc p dng cho cc nc thnh vin v knh thu ring s dng trong vin thng: t knh analog, 64kbit/s, 2048kbit/s v SDH. V knh thu ring SDH, EU p dng theo 2 tiu chun: ETSI EN 301 164: "Transmission and Multiplexing (TM); Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH); SDH leased lines; Connection characteristics".
-

Tiu chun ny a ra cc yu cu k thut v cc php o c th v cht lng knh thu ring cu trc vc-12, vc-2, vc-3, vc-4 EN 301 165: "Transmission and Multiplexing (TM); Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH): SDH leased lines; Network and terminal interface presentation".
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Tiu chun ny a ra danh sch cc yu cu mang tnh cht tham chiu n cc tiu chun khc nh v giao din in/ quang (G.703, G.957), cu trc ghp knh (G.707) 1.1.7 Cc tiu chun khc - ITU-T G.781 Cu trc cc khuyn ngh v thit b i vi phn cp s ng b (SDH) - ITU-T G.782 Kiu v c tnh chung ca cc thit b SDH - ITU-T G.783 c tnh ca cc khi chc nng trong thit b SDH - ITU-T G.784 Qun l SDH - ITU-T G.832 Truyn ti ca cc phn t SDH trong mng PDH - cu trc khung v cu trc ghp knh - ITU-T G.841 Kiu v c tnh ca cc kin trc bo v mng SDH ITU-T O.171 v 172 Thit b o rung pha v tri pha cho cc h thng s da trn phn cp s ng b
-

- ITU-T O.181 Thit b nh gi cht lng li trn giao din STM-N 1.2 Cc qui / tiu chun ngnh Bng 1-2 Tiu chun/ Qui chun k thut lin quan n SDH v phc v kt ni mng TT Tn Quy chun k thut V h thng, cng ngh SDH H thng thng tin quang v vi ba SDH Yu cu k thut V giao din Giao din quang cho cc thit b v h thng truyn dn SDH - Yu cu k thut Giao din kt ni mng - Yu cu k thut Cc giao din in phn cp s - Yu cu k thut V ng b v cht lng ng h ch trong mng ng b - Yu M s Tnh trng ang c hiu lc v c xem xt, r sot chuyn i sang Tiu chun VN ang c hiu lc v c xem xt, r sot chuyn i sang Qui chun VN ang c hiu 18

TCN 68177:1998

2 3 4 5

TCN 68173:1998 TCN 68172:1998 TCN 68175:1998 TCN 68-

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cu k thut Li bt v rung pha ca cc ng truyn dn s - Yu cu k thut v Quy trnh o kim V Knh thu ring Giao din knh thu ring cu trc s v khng cu trc s tc 2048 kbit/s Yu cu k thut Knh thu ring cu trc s tc 2048 kbit/s - Tiu chun cht lng

171:1998 TCN 68164:1997

lc v c xem xt, r sot chuyn i sang Qui chun VN ang c hiu lc v c xem xt, r sot chuyn i sang Qui chun VN ang c hiu lc v c xem xt, r sot chuyn i sang Tiu chun VN

7 8

TCN 68225:2004 TCN 68226:2004 TCN 68216:2002 TCN 68217:2002

Thit b u cui kt ni vo mng vin 9 thng cng cng s dng knh thu ring tc n x 64 kbit/s Yu cu k thut Thit b u cui kt ni vo mng vin 10 thng cng cng s dng knh thu ring tc 2048 kbit/s Yu cu k thut

1.2.1 Tiu chun TCN 68-177: Yu cu k thut cho h thng thng

tin quang v viba SDH tc 155 Mbit/s, 622 Mbit/s v 2.5 Gbit/s i vi phn h thng thng tin quang SDH tiu chun ny cp n cc ni dung sau: - Qui nh v cu trc ghp knh (da trn khuyn ngh ITU-T G.707) - Ch tiu giao din vt l
-

Ch tiu giao din in (STM-1e) (da trn khuyn ngh ITU-T G.703)

- Ch tiu giao din quang cho cc h thng n knh tc STM-1, STM4, STM-16 vi cc ng dng I, S, L, V, U trn cc si G.652, G.653, G.655 (da trn cc khuyn ngh ca ITU-T G.957, G.691) - Ch tiu giao din quang cho cc h thng a knh quang (da trn khuyn ngh ITU-T G.692) - Ch tiu v cht lng truyn dn:
-

Ch tiu v rung pha v tri pha (da trn khuyn ngh ITU-T G.825)

- Ch tiu v c tnh li h thng (da trn khuyn ngh ITU-T G.826) - Yu cu v ng b (da trn cc khuyn ngh ITU-T G.811, G.812, G.813) - Yu cu v qun l (da trn khuyn ngh ITU-T G.784)

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Bn d tho tiu chun ny c r sot chnh sa b sung trn c s kt qu ti: R SOT, CHUYN CC TIU CHUN NGNH SANG QUI CHUN K THUT V TIU CHUN VIT NAM, M s: 95 06 KHKT TC 1.2.2 Tiu chun TCN 68-173: Tiu chun giao din quang cho cc thit b v h thng truyn dn SDH Tiu chun ny c xy dng da trn cc tiu chun ca ITU-T G.957 v ITU-T G.691. Tiu chun a ra cc yu cu, ch tiu k thut cn thit i vi giao din quang cho cc thit b v h thng thng tin quang SDH s dng trn mng vin thng Vit nam. Tiu chun ny ch p dng cho cc h thng n knh quang v trong mi hng truyn dn s dng mt si quang. i vi cc h thng c khuch i quang, tiu chun ny ch p dng cho cc h thng s dng khuch di cng sut v/hoc thit b tin khuch i. Cc ch tiu a ra trong tiu chun ny bao gm: Tiu chun giao din quang i vi cc h thng khng s dng khuch i quang (STM-1, STM-4, STM-16, STM-64) vi cc ng dng I, S, L trn cc si G.652, G.653, G.654 Tiu chun giao din quang i vi cc h thng c s dng khuch i quang (STM-4, STM-16, STM-64) vi cc ng dng V, U trn cc si G.652, G.653, G.654 Bn d tho tiu chun ny c r sot chnh sa b sung trn c s kt qu ti: R SOT, CHUYN CC TIU CHUN NGNH SANG QUI CHUN K THUT V TIU CHUN VIT NAM ,M s: 95 06 KHKT TC 1.2.3 Tiu chun ngnh TCN 68-172:1998 v TCN 68-175:1998 tiu chun v giao din in kt ni mng TCN 68-172:1998, Giao din kt ni mang do Tng cuc Bu in ban hanh ngay 29 thang 9 nm 1998. TCN 68-172:1998 quy nh cc yu cu k thut i vi cc giao din tn hiu s tc 2048 kbit/s v giao din tn hiu ng b 2048 kHz . Khuyn ngh ny quy inh cac yu cu v giao din in/vt ly cua phn cp s. Khuyn ngh ITU-T G.703 c b sung sa i nm 2001.

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TCN 68-175:1998, Cc giao din in phn cp s do Tng cuc Bu in ban hanh ngay 19 thang 12 nm 1998 Tiu chun TCN 68-175:1998 trinh bay cac yu cu v c tnh in ca cc ng truyn s tc 64 kbit/s, 2048 kbit/s, 34368 kbit/s, 139264 kbit/s, 155520 kbit/s v 2048 kHz ap dung vi mang vin thng Vit Nam. Ti liu p dng : ITU-T G.703, Physical/Electrical Characteristics of Hierarchical Digital Interfaces Nhm nghin cu ti [3] nghin cu v xut a ra tiu chun/ qui chun mi trn c s: TCN 68-172:1997 kt hp vi TCN 68-175:1998 v chuyn i sang dang Quy chun K thut Quc gia: Giao din kt ni mng Yu cu k thut v in, vt l. B xung thm phn cu trc khung ca cc giao din. 1.2.4 TCN 68-171:1998, ng h ch trong mng ng b Yu cu ky thut Tiu chun ng h ch trong mng ng b - Yu cu k thut, quy nh nhng yu cu ti thiu cho ng h ch cp tn hiu ng b cho mng s. TC ny do Tng cuc Bu in ban hanh ngay 29 thang 9 nm 1998. Cc ti liu gc: - ITU-T G.811, Timing characteristics of primary reference clocks Khuyn ngh ny a ra nhng yu cu ti thiu cho cc thit b nh thi c s dng nh cc ng h ch trong cc mng ng b. Cc mng ny bao gm cc Mng in thoi cng cng (PSTN) v cc mng Phn cp s ng b (SDH). Khuyn ngh ITU-T G.811 c xem xt bi nhm nghin cu 13 ca ITU-T (1997-2000) v c ph chun vo ngy 19 thng 9 nm 1997. - ETSI EN 300 462-6-1 V1.1.1 (1998-05) Transmission and Multiplexing (TM); Generic requirements for synchronization networks; Part 6-1: Timing characteristics of primary reference clocks. Tiu chun ny a ra nhng yu cu cho ng h tham chiu s cp (PRC) ph hp cho cung cp ng b ti cc mng s. 1.2.5 TCN 68-164:1997 Li bt v rung pha ca cc ng truyn dn s - Yu cu k thut v Quy trnh o kim, TCN 68-164:1997, Li bt v rung pha ca cc ng truyn dn s Yu cu k thut v quy trnh o kim, c Tng cuc Bu in ban hanh ngay 30 thang 12 nm 1997. Tiu chun ny p dng cho cc ng truyn dn s PDH (2, 8, 34, 140 Mbit/s), SDH (155, 622, 2500 Mbit/s) v cc u ni chuyn mch s 64 kbit/s i vi di quy chun. Tiu chun ngnh TCN 68-164:1997 c s dng o kim, nh gi cht lng cc ng truyn dn s nhng tiu chun ny cha c cp nht mi.
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Hng x l: - r sot phn yu cu k thut v li bt theo cc ti liu tham chiu mi ca ITU-T xy dng d tho Quy chun k thut quc gia v li bt ca ng truyn dn s (p dng cho tuyn truyn dn kt ni mng gia hai doanh nghip); chuyn i sang khun dng Quy chun k thut v b sung cc quy nh v qun l. - S nghin cu cc yu cu k thut v rung pha v tri pha trn c s cc khuyn ngh mi ca ITU-T, ETSI (nh G.823, G.825) xy dng Quy chun k thut quc gia v rung pha v tri pha ca ng truyn dn s. 1.2.6 Qui chun/ Tiu chun v knh thu ring TCN 68-225:2004: Giao din knh thu ring cu trc s v khng cu trc s tc 2048 kbit/s - Yu cu k thut:
1.2.6.1

Tiu chun Ngnh TCN 68-225: 2004 Giao din knh thu ring cu trc s v khng cu trc s tc 2048 kbit/s Yu cu k thut c xy dng da trn c s chp thun p dng nguyn vn tiu chun ETSI EN 300 418 V1.2.1 (02-2001) ca Vin Tiu chun Vin thng chu u. Nay tiu chun ny c B Thng tin v truyn thng qui nh l loi Qui chun v giao din ETSI EN 300 418: Access and Terminal (AT); 2048 kbit/s digital unstructured and structured leased lines (D2048U and D2048S); Network Interface Presentation. Phm vi v i tng p dng Tiu chun ny quy nh cc yu cu k thut v cc nguyn tc kim tra i vi giao din mng ca cc knh thu ring tc 2048 kbit/s tr khng 120 , bao gm: Knh thu ring khng cu trc s 2048 kbit/s; Knh thu ring cu trc s 2048 kbit/s c tc truyn tin l 1984 kbit/s. Tiu chun ny bao gm cc c tnh vt l, c kh v in (tr cc kha cnh v an ton in, qu p v tng thch in t) ca giao din mng, ng thi a ra cc php kim tra thch hp i vi thit b cung cp giao din. Tiu chun ny lm s c cho vic qun l kt ni knh thu ring tc 2048 kbit/s.
1.2.6.2 TCN 68-226:2004: Knh thu ring cu trc s tc 2048 kbit/s -

Tiu chun cht lng Tiu chun Ngnh TCN 68-226: 2004 Knh thu ring cu trc s tc 2048 kbit/s Tiu chun cht lng c xy dng da trn c s chp thun p dng nguyn vn tiu chun ETSI EN 300 419 V1.2.1 (02-2001) ca Vin Tiu chun Vin thng chu u. Nay tiu chun ny c B Thng tin v truyn thng qui nh l loi Qui chun v cht lng knh thu ring.
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- ETSI EN 300 419: "Access and Terminals (AT); 2 048 kbit/s digital structured leased lines (D2048S); Connection characteristics Phm vi v i tng p dng Tiu chun ny bao gm cc ch tiu cht lng cho knh thu ring cu trc s tc 2048 kbit/s. Tiu chun ny l c s C quan qun l Nh nc thc hin vic qun l cht lng knh thu ring cu trc s tc 2048 kbit/s do cc doanh nghip cung cp knh thu ring cung cp theo cc quy nh v qun l cht lng bu chnh, vin thng. Tiu chun ny l c s cho doanh nghip nh gi cht lng knh thu ring cu trc s tc 2048 kbit/s . Tiu chun ny l s c cho cc yu cu v cht lng trong vic kt ni knh thu ring cu trc s tc 2048 kbit/s trc khi a vo khai thc v s dng.
1.2.6.3 Qui chun cht lng knh thu ring SDH

Tiu chun cht lng knh thu ring SDH c xy dng da trn cc tiu chun ETSI EN 301 164 v khuyn ngh ITU khc v a ra cc yu cu c th cho cc tham s ca knh cu trc vc-12, vc-2, vc-3, vc-4, bao gm: Dung sai nh thi ca Cng ten n o: bao gm cc yu cu c th v nh thi ca tn hiu ph hp vi cc tiu chun v ng b, nh thi trong SDH nh G.813, G.825 hay nh trong TCN 68-164:1997 v TCN 68-177:1998; v v con tr nh G.783 Tr truyn: cc yu cu ti thiu v tr ln nht ca tn hiu truyn trn knh thu ring c xc nh trn c s yu cu v cht lng dch v lp trn Rung pha: cc yu cu ph hp vi cc tiu chun v rung pha ti cc giao din theo cc chun G.825 hay TCN 68-177:1998 bao gm cc yu cu: dung sai Rung pha u vo ln nht, Rung pha u ra ca knh thu ring phi ti thiu p ng yu cu tiu chun ti giao din tng ng Kh nng truyn ti thng tin: yu cu truyn ti thng tin trong sut m bo theo cu trc chun ca SDH v a ra cc tn hiu cnh bo ti thiu phi c khi knh thu ring c s c. c tnh li: ph hp vi iu kin p dng trng thc t, cc yu cu c th cho cc tham s c tnh li c xc nh trong thi gian o th 24 gi. Cc yu cu ny c xc nh c th trn c s cc ch tiu chun o trong 1 thng theo G.826 v cc gii hn o ngn hn theo M.2100 (TCN 68-164:1997 v TCN 68-177:1998)

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Cng vi cc yu cu c th v cc tham s cht lng knh thu ring tiu chun gc ca ETSI cng a ra cc yu cu v o kim tng ng. 1.3 KT LUN: Sau khi r sot, nghin cu cc tiu chun ca ITU-T, ETSI, v ca Ngnh c lin quan, ti i n mt s kt lun nh sau: - Nh vy c th thy cc tiu chun ngnh v mng quang hu ht da trn cc tiu chun ITU-T v ETSI. Hin nay, cc khuyn ngh ITU-T v ETSI m cc tiu chun ny p dng v bin son c cp nht v b xung mi. V B BC_VT v ang tip tc cho r sot v cp nht b sung mi cc tiu chun ngnh tng ng. Hin nay cc tiu chun Ngnh lin quan n PDH/SDH bao gm: tiu chun v giao din quang/ in, tiu chun v cht lng ng b, tiu chun v h thng, c th:
-

i vi cc tham s quang ca thit b: tu theo m ng dng thit b m cn thc hin o v nh gi theo cc khuyn ngh ca ITU-T G.957 hoc G.691 (tng ng vi tiu chun ngnh TCN 68-173 hoc TCN 68-177) i vi cc tham s in ca thit b, h thng: cn c o v nh gi theo khuyn ngh ITU-T G.703 (tng ng vi tiu chun ngnh TCN 68-175)
i vi cc tham s rung pha v tri pha ca thit b, h thng

cn c o v nh gi theo cc khuyn ngh ITU-T G.823, G.825 (tng ng vi tiu chun ETSI ETSI EN 302 084 v ETSI EN 300 462-3 ) i vi cc tham s lin quan n ng h ca thit b cn c o v nh gi theo khuyn ngh ITU-T G.812, G.813 tu theo ng h ca thit b ch l SEC hay l SSU (tng ng vi tiu chun ngnh TCN 68-177) i vi vic o nh gi cht lng li, nn thc hin theo khuyn ngh ITU-T M.2101 kt hp vi ITU-T G.826 hoc G.828 (trong G.828 nn c p dng i vi cc thit b SDH sn xut sau thng 3/2000)

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 V cc chc nng khc nh chc nng gim st cht lng th cn c nh gi theo khuyn ngh ITU-T G.783, hot ng chuyn mch bo v th cn nh gi theo G.841.
ITU-T O.150, O.171/172 v O.181 l cc khuyn ngh yu cu v

thit b o

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CHNG 2. NGHIN CU XY DNG TIU CHUN V RUNG PHA V TRI PHA

2.1 Khi nim chung: Theo lut Tiu chun v quy chun k thut c Quc hi nc Cng ha x hi ch ngha Vit Nam kha XI, k hp th 9 thng qua ngy 29 thng 6 nm 2006: Tiu chun l quy nh v c tnh k thut v yu cu qun l dng lm chun phn loi, nh gi sn phm, hng ho, dch v, qu trnh, mi trng v cc i tng khc trong hot ng kinh t - x hi nhm nng cao cht lng v hiu qu ca cc i tng ny. Tiu chun do mt t chc cng b di dng vn bn t nguyn p dng. Quy chun k thut l quy nh v mc gii hn ca c tnh k thut v yu cu qun l m sn phm, hng ho, dch v, qu trnh, mi trng v cc i tng khc trong hot ng kinh t - x hi phi tun th bo m an ton, v sinh, sc kho con ngi; bo v ng vt, thc vt, mi trng; bo v li ch v an ninh quc gia, quyn li ca ngi tiu dng v cc yu cu thit yu khc. Quy chun k thut do c quan nh nc c thm quyn ban hnh di dng vn bn bt buc p dng. 2.2 Yu cu c th i vi quy chun k thut v kt ni mng - Giao din thit b u cui thu bao - mng (v d: giao din 2 dy u vo mng PSTN) - Giao din kt ni mng: mt s giao din c bn, thng s dng kt ni mng vin thng gia cc doanh nghip, bao gm: + Giao din in v vt l (bao gm nhng c tnh k thut v in v vt l (nh G.703); c tnh chc nng ca giao din (nh G.704, G.706), cc vn an ton v bo v qua giao din (nh in p nguy him, nguy c bc x). + Giao din quang (cc ch tiu k thut v quang, cc vn an ton v bo v qua giao din). - Cht lng kt ni (cc ch tiu nh: suy hao tng th, thi gian truyn dn, ting vng v n nh, mo lng t, chun m ho, mo suy hao, mo tr nhm, suy hao trc m, xuyn m, li, ...). 2.2.1 Giao din kt ni mng Giao din kt ni mng l tp hp nhng thng s k thut v th tc, ti im kt cui mng c s dng cho kt ni cc mng Vin thng vi nhau, cn thit cho vic cng hot ng v cng nhau cung cp dch v n khch hng ca cc mng li. 26

2.2.2 Quy chun k thut kt ni mng Vin thng Quy chun k thut kt ni mng Vin thng l cc ti liu k thut a ra cc yu cu k thut i vi giao din kt ni mng, cht lng kt ni mng, yu cu v ng b v bo hiu. 2.2.3 Phm vi quy chun k thut v giao din kt ni mng Khi nim Quy chun k thut v giao din kt ni mng l cc ti liu k thut a ra cc yu cu k thut i vi giao din kt ni mng nhm m bo kh nng cng hot ng v kh nng cng cp mt dch v n khch hng ca cc mng li c kt ni. Giao din kt ni mng bao gm: + Giao din in v vt l (electrical and physical interface); + Giao din quang (optical interface). - Phm vi cc quy chun k thut v giao din in v vt l Quy chun k thut v giao din in vt l bao gm nhng c tnh k thut v in v vt l (nh G.703); c tnh chc nng ca giao din (nh G.704, G.706). - Phm vi cc quy chun k thut v giao din quang Quy chun k thut v giao din quang bao gm nhng c tnh k thut v quang, cc vn an ton v bo v qua giao din. 2.2.4 Phm vi cc quy chun k thut v cht lng kt ni Quy chun k thut v cht lng kt ni bao gm nhng yu cu truyn dn v mc tiu cn t c ca kt ni gia h thng cc nh khai thc, cc thng s nh: chun m ho, li, 2.3 Xy dng tiu chun Rung pha/tri pha 2.3.1 c im, tnh hnh i tng tiu chun ha + Trong nc: - Hin nay mang vin thng Vit Nam a co nhiu nha cung cp dich vu, vic kt ni mang khng chi la vn cua mt nha khai thac, ma no con lin quan n vic cung cp, chia se tai nguyn mang, nhm khai thac va vn hanh c s ha tng thng tin chung mt cach ti u. - Cc nh khai thc ln nh VNPT, Viettel, EVN trin khai rng khp cng ngh PDH, SDH/NG-SDH. Cung cp cc giao din kt ni vi khch hng, v vi nhau theo cc chun vin thng quc t v Vit nam. - B Thng tin truyn thng ban hnh v ang xy dng mt s tiu chun nh v: 1. Qui chun quc gia v giao din in, Quang cho cc thit b kt ni mng SDH da theo khuyn ngh G.703, G.957,G.691 ch yu qui nh v mc, dng ca xung tn hiu 2. Qui chun v Li bit ca cc ng truyn dn s trn c s r sot chuyn i TCN 68-164: 1998 v Li bt v rung pha ca cc ng 27

truyn dn s. Phn Rung pha ca TCN 68-164: 1998 do tiu chun gc thay i nhiu, nn khuyn ngh bin son mi. 3. Qui chun giao din v cht lng knh thu ring 64kbs, 2048kbs v knh thu ring SDH tc STM-1/4/16: Qui nh cht lng kt ni Trong cc Qui chun trn (1,2,3) (cc ti liu tham chiu gc) u tham chiu n Tiu chun v Rung pha v tri pha trc kia c qui nh trong TCN 68-164: 1998 (hay Khuyn ngh G.825, G.823) - Trong cc ti nghin cu v xy dng tiu chun trc y xc nh: m bo cc thit b s ca nh khai thc kt ni c vi nhau v tin ti s thng nht, ng b trong qun l cht lng dch v v mng, cn c tiu chun v Mc, v Cu trc khung v v nh thi ca tn hiu ti giao din. C th l cn c thm: + Tiu chun qui nh v nh thi ca tn hiu ti giao din, bao gm rung pha v tri pha da theo khuyn ngh ITU-T G.823 cho giao din PDH 2048 kbit/s v da theo G.825 cho giao din SDH STM-n. + Ngoi nc: - Cc t chc chun quc t nh ITU v ETSI cng mi cp nht cc tiu chun v phn cp s PDH/SDH chng hn: * khuyn ngh ITU G.823 The control of jitter and wander within digital networks which are based on the 2048 kbit/s hierarchy. * khuyn ngh ITU G.825 The control of jitter and wander within digital networks which are based on the synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) * tiu chun ETSI EN 302 084: The control of jitter and wander in transport networks - Cc hng cung cp thit b PDH/SDH cng u cng b tun th theo tiu chun/ khuyn ngh ITU v ETSI. - Cc nh qun l trn th gii cng la chn v p dng cc tiu chun ny nh ESTI, EU, IDA singapore, .cho vic p dng v kt ni gia cc h thng v dch v. i tng chun ho: Cc tiu chun/ qui chun Vit nam v quc t mi nht u tham chiu n cc khuyn ngh G.823 v G.825. Cc tiu chun G.823 v G.824 a ra cc yu cu v gii hn rung pha v tri pha cho 2 loi giao din/tn hiu: - Giao din cp tn hiu lu lng, truyn ti dch v: Cc yu cu cho giao din ny cng c yu cu trong cc qui chun v giao din kt ni, cht lng kt ni. - Giao din cp tn hiu ng b: loi giao din ny thng khng c yu cu trong kt ni lin mng gia cc nh khai thc. 2.3.2 L do v mc ch L do:

28

Cn b sung thm tiu chun qui nh v thi gian ca tn hiu (rung pha v tri pha), phc v cho vic trin khai p dng cng ngh, m bo s kt ni thit b gia cc nh khai thc v cung cp dch v cho khc hng. Ngoi ra, cc tiu chun v ng b cng cn thit c a ra hng dn cho cc nh khai thc trin khai trong ni mng. Vic nghin cu, xy dng tiu ny da trn vic r sot cc tiu chun trong nc, ng thi r sot da trn cc khuyn ngh quc t, xy dng tiu chun ph hp vi mng vin thng Vit Nam. Mc ch: Xy dng c bn d tho Tiu chun lm s c cho vic nh gi, m bo kt ni gia cc thit b v gia cc mng da theo phn cp s ( tiu chun cho kt ni mng); cng nh gia thit b khch hng vi nh cung cp dch v knh thu ring (tiu chun cho dch v) v cc yu cu k thut cho nh khai khai thc mng trin khai nng cao cht lng mng li
2.3.3 S c v phng php xy dng tiu chun

Khi xy dng Tiu chun cht lng v Rung pha/ tri pha, nhm ch tr da trn c s tiu chun ETSI v khuyn ngh ITU v Rung pha v tri pha. * khuyn ngh ITU G.823 The control of jitter and wander within digital networks which are based on the 2048 kbit/s hierarchy; 3/2000 * khuyn ngh ITU G.825 The control of jitter and wander within digital networks which are based on the synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH); 03/2000 V bn sa li nm 13 August 2001, v b sung ln 1 05/2008 * tiu chun ETSI EN 302 084 V1.1.1: The control of jitter and wander in transport networks, 2/2000 * tiu chun EN 300 462-3-1 V1.1.1 The control of jitter and wander within synchronization networks; (1998-05) vi mt s l do c bn sau: 1. Chng 1 cho thy cc tiu chun Ngnh v Vit nam hin nay u da theo chun ITU option ETSI 2. Cu trc ca khuyn ngh ITU a ra cc ch tiu cho h thng PDH (G.823) v SDH (G.825) bao gm c v giao din lu lng v ng b. Trong khi ETSI a ra hai tiu chun v giao din lu lng ETSI EN 302 084 v ng b ETS 300 462-3. 3. Phn tch cc tiu chun cho thy, cc ch tiu k thut trong ETSI EN 302 084 v ETS 300 462-3 tng ng cng c cc ch tiu k thut nh trong cc khuyn ngh ITU G.823 v G.825. Hai khuyn ngh ny chnh l bn mi hn v c pht trin, chp thun t cc tiu chun tng ng do ETSI xut. 4. Cc yu cu v rung pha v tri pha ti giao din mng, dch v phn tn hiu lu lng c qui nh bt buc trong cc yu cu Qui chun v giao din in/ quang v knh thu ring trong tham chiu n 29

G.823/G.825. Do , cc phn tng ng vi giao din lu lng ca Tiu chun l bt buc. 5. Tuy nhin, hin nay Vit nam v trn Th gii, gia mng ca cc nh khai thc mng khc nhau thng hot ng trng thi cn ng b, tc l khng qui nh bt buc nh khai thc mng ny phi cp ng b cho thit b ca cc nh khai thc khc. 6. V vy, ti xut xy dng trn c s p dng tiu chun v rung pha v tri pha phn tn hiu lu lng v ng b cho cc giao din ang c s dng ph bin hin nay Vit nam nh 64kbps, 2048kbps,... v STM-n. ph hp hn vi thc t v c c b tiu chun thng nht, ti thc hin thm cc yu cu ngoi cng nh cc tc : 8 Mbit/s, 34 Mbit/s, 140Mbit/s v STM-256 Trn c s r sot cc tiu chun Vit nam v quc t lin quan n Rung pha v tri pha, cng nh tham kho cc phng php xy dng cc tiu chun/ qui chun v giao din, kt ni, nhm ti khuyn ngh xy dng Tiu chun ny theo phng php chp thun ni dung tiu chun G.823 & G.825; v s dng cc la chn theo phn cp 2048Kbit/s ph hp mng li v tiu chun ho Vit nam Tn tiu chun xut l: GII HN RUNG PHA V TRI PHA TRONG MANG S THEO PHN CP S NG B (SDH) V PHN CP 2048kbit/s The control of jitter and wander within digital networks which are based on the synchronous digital hierarchy and 2048 kbit/s hierarchy
2.3.4 Cu trc Tiu chun

Da tho tiu chun c cu trc theo hng dn tm thi mi nht ca V KHCN - B thng tin v truyn thng bao gm: Li ni u 1 Phm vi p dng 2 Ti liu vin dn 3 Thut ng v nh ngha 4 K hiu v thut ng 5 Gii hn mng ca rung pha v tri pha u ra ti cc giao din lu lng 6 Gii hn mng ca rung pha v tri pha u ra ti cc giao din ng b 7 Dung sai rung pha v tri pha u vo ti cc giao din mng PH LC A - M hnh mng cho gi tr gii hn mng ng b PH LC B - Tham s v m hnh tham chiu tri pha. 30

PH LC C Tnh ton gii hn tri pha cho mng truyn ti SDH PH LC D - Phng php o tri pha u ra. PH LC E - Hng dn o dung sai rung pha v tri pha u vo. PH LC F - Phng php o rung pha u ra.

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Bng 2-3 Bng i chiu tiu chun vin dn

TCVN xxx-2009

Ti liu gc: G.823, G.825

Sa i, b sung: Chp thun ni dung ca G.823 v G.825 (loi i cc option 1544 kbit/s )

1. Phm vi p dng

1./G.823 v 1./G.825

Chp thun v loi i cc option 1544 kbit/s cho ph hp

2. Ti liu vin dn

2./G.823 v 2./G.825

Chp thun v thay th bng cc TCVN, QCVN hin c

3. Thut ng v nh ngha 4. K hiu v thut ng 5. Gii hn mng ca rung pha v tri pha u ra ti cc giao din lu lng 5.1 Cc gii hn mng ca rung pha u ra 5.2 Gii hn mng ca tri pha u ra 5.2.1 Gii hn tri pha u ra ti giao din 2048 kbit/s 5.2.2 Gii hn tri pha u ra ti giao din 34368 kpbs

3./G.823 v 3./G.825 4./G.823 v 4./G.825 5.1/G.823 v 5.1/G.825 5.2.1/G.823 5.2.2/G.823

Chp thun nguyn vn Chp thun nguyn vn Chp thun nguyn vn Chp thun nguyn vn Chp thun nguyn vn

32

5.2.3 Gii hn tri pha u ra ti giao din 139264 kpbs 5.2.4 Gii hn tri pha u ra ti giao din STM-N 6. Gii hn ca rung pha v tri pha u ra ti cc giao din ng b 6.1 Cc gi tr gii hn mng cho rung pha u ra ti cc giao din ng b. 6.2 Cc gii hn mng cho tri pha u ra ti cc giao din ng b. 7. Dung sai rung pha v tri pha ca cc giao din mng 7.1 Dung sai rung pha v tri pha ca cc giao din lu lng 7.1.1 Dung sai rung pha v tri pha u vo ti giao din 64kbit/s 7.1.2 Dung sai rung pha v tri pha u vo ti giao din 2048kbit/s 7.1.3 Dung sai rung pha v tri pha u vo ti giao din 8448 kbit/s 7.1.4 Dung sai rung pha v tri pha u vo ti giao din 34368 kbit/s 7.1.5 Dung sai rung pha v tri pha u vo ti giao din 139264 kbit/s 7.1.6 Dung sai rung pha v tri pha u vo ti giao din STM-N 7.2 Dung sai rung pha v tri pha ca cc giao din ng b PH LC A (Qui nh) - M hnh mng cho gi tr gii hn mng ng b PH LC B (Qui nh) - Tham s v m hnh tham chiu tri pha PH LC C (Tham kho) Tnh ton gii hn tri pha cho mng truyn ti SDH Phc lc D (Tham kho): Phng php o tri pha u ra PH LC E(Tham kho): Hng dn o dung sai rung pha v tri pha u vo PH LC F (Tham kho): Phng php o rung pha u ra

5.2.3/G.823 5.2/G.825 6./G.823 6.1/G.823 6.2/G.823

Chp thun nguyn vn Chp thun nguyn vn Chp thun nguyn vn Chp thun nguyn vn Chp thun nguyn vn

7.1.1/G.823 7.1.2/G.823 7.1.3/G.823 7.1.4/G.823 7.1.5/G.823 6.1/G.825 7.2/G.823 Annex A /G.823 Annex B /G.823 Appendix I/G.823 Appendix II/G.823 Appendix III /G.823 ITU-T O.171/ Appendix

Chp thun nguyn vn Chp thun nguyn vn Chp thun nguyn vn Chp thun nguyn vn Chp thun nguyn vn Chp thun nguyn vn Chp thun nguyn vn Chp thun nguyn vn Chp thun nguyn vn Chp thun nguyn vn Chp thun nguyn vn Chp thun nguyn vn chp thun phn o giao

33

I/ I.6.1 Output jitter measurements Cc ni dung cn li ca 2 ti liu gc G.823, G.825 khng c s dng trong TCVN 6.2/G.825 Jitter and wander generation 6.3/G.825 Jitter and wander transfer

din mng

Khng s dng, v ni dung ch tham chiu n Khuyn ngh khc G.783, G.812 v G.813; c phm vi cho cc thit b ring; v dn n b cc khng ph hp khi kt hp vi G.823.

Appendix I/G.825 Relationship between network interface jitter requirements and input jitter tolerance Appendix II/G.825 Measurement methodology for output

Khng s dng, v l thng tin tham kho cho r v mi quan h cc tham s rung pha u vo v u ra Ging 1 phn ni dung ca Appendix II/G.823; gp vo ph lc D

34

wander of synchronous interfaces Appendix III/G.825 SDH Line systems and Interworking implications Khng s dng, v l thng tin tham kho cho r v cc tham s ca mc 6.2 v 6.3/G.825 trn v khng c a vo TCVN theo l do trn.

35

KHUYN NGH P DNG

- Hin nay, chng ta c cc qui chun v giao din vt l v knh thu ring nx 64, 2048 kbit/s v SDH. Cc qui chun ny u tham chiu n cc yu cu v rung pha/ tri pha ca tn hiu trong cc khuyn ngh, tiu chun quc t. Do , m bo cc thit b s ca nh khai thc kt ni c vi nhau v tin ti s thng nht, ng b trong qun l cht lng dch v v mng, khuyn ngh cn c GII HN RUNG PHA V TRI PHA TRONG MANG S THEO PHN CP S NG B (SDH) V PHN CP 2048kbit/s trn c s p dng tiu chun, khuyn ngh ITU v ETSI, phc v cho vic trin khai p dng cng ngh, m bo s kt ni thit b gia cc nh khai thc v cung cp dch v cho khc hng. - t c mc tiu v ni dung ca cng, nhm thc hin ti thc hin: + R sot, nghin cu cc tiu chun v Rung pha v tri pha: lm r c tnh hnh chun ho trn th gii v Vit nam. C th, cc tiu chun Vit nam c bin son ch yu da theo khuyn ngh ITU v tiu chun ETSI; + Tm hiu cc yu cu v qui chun/ tiu chun ca Vit nam v kt ni mng + Xy dng d tho GII HN RUNG PHA V TRI PHA TRONG MANG S THEO PHN CP S NG B (SDH) V PHN CP 2048kbit/s da trn chp thun nguyn vn khuyn ngh ITU-T G.823,G.825 bao gm cc yu cu ti thiu v Rung pha/tri pha ti giao din u vo, u ra, v cc phng php o cc tham s cht lng tng ng. - Cng vi cc qui chun v knh thu ring, v giao din in v quang PDH/SDH, Nhm ti khuyn ngh p dng d tho tiu chun ny Vit nam, p ng yu cu qun l Nh nc v nhu cu pht trin mng, dch v hin ti cng nh trong tng lai Vit nam. C th l: + Giao din ch truyn ti dch v, lu lng: Cc yu cu cho giao din ny cng c yu cu trong cc qui chun v giao din kt ni, cht lng kt ni knh thu ring. Do cc yu cu v rung pha v tri pha cho loi giao din ny c tnh bt buc. + Giao din c cp tn hiu ng b: loi giao din ny thng khng c yu cu trong kt ni lin mng gia cc nh khai thc. Cc doanh nghip nn s dng cc ch tiu v m hnh tham chiu tng ng nh gi cht lng mng. Khi c nhu cu cung cp tn hiu ng b gia cc nh khai thc hoc khch hng, th c th s dng cc m hnh v ch tiu cho giao din loi ny lm c s nh gi kt ni ng b. + Trong qu trnh o kim nh gi cn tun theo cc yu cu v cc hng dn o trong cc ph lc ca tiu chun v thit b, phng php o cn m bo theo khuyn ngh ITU-T O.171/172.
ti: 95-07-KHKT-TC

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PH LC A: Phng php o rung pha/tri pha

Vic nghin cu phng php o cho cc thit b v h thng SDH c th tham kho mt s cc ti, c th nh sau: - ti 20-95-KHKT-RD K thut o trong h thng SDH - ti 139-95-KHKT-RD Nghin cu k thut o th v gim st h thng SDH n 2,5 Gbit/s - ti 146-95-KHKT-TC Qui trnh o th nghim thu tuyn thng tin quang SDH tc 622 Mbit/s v 2.5 Gbit/s - ti 013-97-TCT-R Nghin cu phng php o nh gi cht lng cc h thng thit b v tuyn truyn dn quang SDH khi nghim thu v bo dng - ti 014-2003-TCT-RDP-VT-62 Nghin cu la chn tiu chun ng b v xy dng cc bi o kim cht lng ng b mng vin thng ca VNPT - ti M s: 078-2004-TCT-TDP-VT-44, NGHIN CU XY DNG CC BI O KIM HO MNG THIT B U CUI CP QUANG SDH TRN MNG VIN THNG CA TNG CNG TY V vy, trong phn ny chng ti ch tm tt mt s l thuyt c bn v nhng iu cn lu khi thc hin o A.1 Gii thiu Rung pha l s iu ch pha gi khng mong mun ca mt tn hiu xung, xut hin trong truyn dn s v l s bin i nh cc thi im c ngha ca tn hiu so vi cc thi im l tng ca chng. Khi rung pha xut hin, thi im chuyn mc ca mt tn hiu s s l sm hn hoc mun hn so vi tn hiu chun. Cc tham s c trng cho rung pha ca tn hiu s l bin v tn s. Bin xc nh tc thi ca xung tn hiu so vi v tr l tng ca n. Tn s th hin s thay i nhanh chm ca lch tc thi so vi v tr l tng ca xung theo thi gian. Nu bin ca dao ng pha theo thi gian l mt tn hiu c chu k vi tn s ln hn 10Hz, th dao ng ny c coi l nhanh v gi l rung pha. Trong thc t, th dao ng v pha ny thng khng phi l mt tn hiu c chu k, v vy cn phi phn tch s c mt ca cc thnh phn ph trong di ph ca n ln hn hoc nh hn 10 Hz xc nh l rung pha hay tri pha
ti: 95-07-KHKT-TC

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- Cc b lc o rung pha B lc o rung pha n gin nht c mc ch l t c gi tr bin nhnh UI trn mt di bng tn no trong mt khong o nht nh. iu ny c ngha l, c th o c cc dao ng pha ny, thit b phi c nhiu b lc gii hn bng tn o ca tn hiu. Cc b lc ny c nh ngha trong cc khuyn ngh ca ITU-T.
UIpp B1 B2 Bng rng Bng cao HP1 HP2 LP f

Trong : Tc 2 Mbit/s 34 Mbit/s 140 Mbit/s STM-1e STM-1o STM-4 STM-16 B1 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 B2 0.2 0.15 0.075 0.075 0.15 0.15 0.15 HP1(Hz) 20 100 200 500 Hz 500 Hz 1 kHz 5 kHz HP2 (kHz) 18 10 10 65 kHz 65 kHz 250 kHz 1 MHz LP (kHz) 100 800 3500 1.3 MHz 1.3 MHz 5 MHz 20 MHz

Hnh A-1 Cc b lc o rung pha c nh ngha trong G.823 v G.825 - Khong thi gian o Nh cp n trong phn trn, php o bin rung pha phi c thc hin trong mt khong thi gian o nht nh. Khong thi gian o thng thng l 60 s. Ngoi tr khi o rung pha con tr, kt qu o ph thuc rt nhiu vo thi gian o. Bi v cc s kin con tr xy ra khng thng xuyn, ri rc, iu ny lm cho kt qu o c th thay i rt nhiu khi t trng thi khng c iu chnh con tr chuyn sang trng thi c iu chnh con tr. iu ny cn phi tnh n khi thc hin php o. - Cc kiu tn hiu th

ti: 95-07-KHKT-TC

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Bi v cc tn hiu c kiu khc nhau s c thnh phn ph khc nhau, cho nn vic la chn tn hiu th s nh hng rt ln n kt qu o. i vi cc giao din PDH, cc mu tn hiu o c qui nh trong O.151 v c tng kt trong bng di y: Bng A-1 Cc mu tn hiu o rung pha cho cc giao din PDH Stt 1 2 3 Tc (Mbit/s) 2 34 140 Mu tn hiu th 215-1 223-1 223-1

i vi cc tn hiu SDH, v cc tn hiu ny c trn ngay trc khi truyn nn khng cn thit ch ra cc mu tn hiu o ring cho cc php o rung pha, mc d hu ht cc tn hiu o chc chn s l mt s loi ti o c cu trc (TSS1 - TSS8) - lch tn s: Trong mt s php o, c th xem xt trong trng hp xu nht, cn phi pht tn hiu b rung pha c lch tn s ln ti gi tr dng/m cc i cho php ti thit b cn o. Bng di y tng kt lch tn cc i i vi cc tc khc nhau (t cc khuyn ngh G.703, G.813, G.783) Bng A-2 lch tn cc i i vi cc tc khc nhau Stt 1 2 3 Tc (Mbit/s) 2 34 140 lch tn danh nh ( ppm) 50 20 15

A.2 o Rung pha ti cc giao din ra Php o ny xc nh bin Rung pha (tnh bng UIpp) xut hin ti cng ra ca h thng (thit b) SDH. Gii hn cc i ca gi tr ny c qui nh trong khuyn ngh G.823 v G.825. Gi tr Rung pha ti u ra ny c th sinh ra do bn thn thit b hoc do rung pha t cc u vo (c th l u vo d liu hoc

ti: 95-07-KHKT-TC

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u vo ng b) c truyn n u ra ca thit b. Trong trng hp mun xc nh Rung pha ni ti ca thit b th tn hiu a n thit b phi l tn hiu khng b Rung pha. A.3 o rung pha cho php ti giao din u vo Cc thit b SDH phi c thit k c kh nng chp nhn mt lng Rung pha nht nh ti u vo m khng gy mt ng b hoc khng to ra bt k s bt thng no. Kh nng c th hin qua gi tr rung pha cho php ti giao din u vo thit b (hay cn gi l dung sai rung pha). V vy, dung sai rung pha c nh ngha l bin rung pha ln nht ti u vo ca NE m khng gy ra bt k s bt thng no v bit hay bt thng no v ng b. Gi tr ny c qui nh trong khuyn ngh G.823 (PDH), G.825 v G.958 (SDH). Php o dung sai rung pha c thc hin bng cch chn cc rung pha hnh sin ti cng u vo. Bin ca rung pha to ra c tng ln cho n khi c s kin xut hin ti cng ra ca thit b cn o. Qu trnh ny c lp li ti cc tn s khc nhau. C 2 cch thc hin php o ny: da trn s bt u xut hin li bit, v da trn thit thi v BER. (lu , khi thc hin php o ny phi ni thit b cn o v thit b o n mt ngun ng b chung trnh xy ra hin tng dch chuyn con tr trong qu trnh o) a. Da trn s bt u xut hin li bit (onset of error) Phng php ny thch hp cho vic o hu ht cc loi phn t mng. Thng c s dng kim tra xem cc chc nng m v khi phc tn hiu clock ca NE c hot ng chnh xc hay khng. Php o c thc hin nh sau: tng bin rung pha cho n khi quan st thy s suy gim cht lng t n mt ngng nht nh (v d ngng khuyn ngh trong O.171 cho tn hiu PDH l 2s vi cc bt thng xy ra theo chu k 30s). Ti im ny, gi tr bin rung pha c ghi li v cho chng ta gi tr rung pha cho php ti u vo i vi tn s . Php o c lp li ti cc tn s khc nhau. b. Da trn thit thi v BER i vi cc h thng ng truyn (trm lp) th phng php ny thch hp hn (thng s dng giao din quang). Trong trng hp ny, gi tr rung pha cho php ti u vo c xc nh khi s suy gim cht lng t n mc tng ng vi vic gim qu cng sut truyn dn i 1 dB (O.171). Php o ny c thc hin ti cc tn s khc nhau.
ti: 95-07-KHKT-TC

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PH LC B: GII THIU MT S THIT B O

B.1 Yu cu chung Trong qu trnh o nh gi cht lng SDH, cc thit b o c s dng nh l mt thit b chun so snh khi o kim, m bo tnh tng thch gia cc thnh phn khc nhau ca h thng. Ngoi ra thit b o cng c s dng m phng cc iu kin kht khe c th c trong khi trin khai SDH, nht l trong mi trng c nhiu nh cung cp thit b. V vy, thit b o phi m bo cc yu cu sau: My o phi m bo cc chc nng khi s dng trong mi trng PDH/SDH C cc chc nng o nhanh v t ng c th thc hin mt chui cc php o nhanh. Phn mm ca h thng o hin nay c th thc hin cc php o mt cch d dng v nhanh chng. Ngn ng lp trnh n gin v d s dng thng l ngn ng hng i tng, cho php lp trnh bng giao din ho thng qua cc khi, cc modul, biu tng... khc hn vi ngn ng lp trnh tun t truyn thng rt phc tp My o c kh nng m rng thm chc nng mt cch d dng, c kh nng cp nht c cc ch tiu, cc tiu chun nh gi trong tng lai C giao din ngi s dng thch hp, d s dng, d nh C kh nng lu tr thng tin ln khi thc hin php o trong thi gian di C cu trc modul cho php cc t hp mm do v kh nng nng cp m rng c phn cng ln phn mm mt cch d dng. Hin nay, bn cnh mt s thit b o thc hin cc chc nng n l v d nh c loi thit b ch thc hin chc nng phn tch khung, c loi thit b ch thc hin php o BER th c rt nhiu thit b o SDH c th thc hin y cc bi o SDH nu. c th thc hin y cc bi o ny th thit b o SDH phi m bo cc chc nng sau: C kh nng to v phn tch cc tn hiu STM-N c cu trc c qui inh trong ITU-T G.707 C kh nng pht cc cu trc tn hiu th khc nhau TSS1- TSS8 theo nh qui nh trong O.181 C th thc hin m phng v nh gi cc byte trong SOH/POH

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To v phn tch cc bt thng v sai hng C kh nng chn li bit B1, B2, B3 To chui th con tr theo G.783 v phn tch hot ng ca con tr C kh nng o v nh gi li bit theo G.826, G.828, G.829 v M.2101 C kh nng to/phn tch tri pha/Rung pha theo ITU-T G.783, G.823, G.825, O.171, O.172 Bn cnh thit b o SDH l thit b o chnh, trong qu trnh o ho mng thit b SDH cn cn phi c s h tr ca cc thit b o khc l thit b o cng sut quang v cc b suy hao quang. i vi cc thit b ny yu cu quan trng nht l phi c kh nng lm vic ti bc sng ca thit b SDH cn o, v yu cu th 2 ca thit b l di ng ca thit b phi ln. B.2 Mt s thit b o Trong phn ny, ti s gii thiu mt s thit b o c s dng trong qu trnh o nghim thu thit b u cui quang SDH B.2.1Thit b ANT-20 ATN-20 l thit b do PDH/SDH vi cc c tnh k thut nh sau: Cc giao din in: C cc giao din PDH tun theo ITU-T G.703, vi tc v m ng truyn nh sau: - 2048, 8448 v 34368 kbit/s: - 139264 v 155520 kbit/s HDB3 CMI

- Dung sai tc bit: c th iu chnh n mc 500 ppm vi bc iu chnh 0.001 ppm Giao din quang: tun theo ITU-T G.957 Cu trc tn hiu STM-N: - Thit b c kh nng to ra tn hiu STM-1N tun theo ITU-T G.707 - Vi cc cu trc tn hiu th tun theo O.181
-

Ni dung ca cc byte SOH v POH: ni dung ca tt c cc byte (tr cc byte B1/B2/B3 v H1 H4) l c th lp trnh c tu theo mc ch ca ngi s dng vi bt k byte hoc chui byte (c chn vo trong khung STM-N)

Cc ch o t ng:

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- Cu hnh t ng: ch ny ANT-20 c t ng thit lp theo tn hiu u vo. - Chc nng qut t ng: chc nng ny cho php nhanh cho ngs kimtra cu trc tn hiu, kiu sp xp c s dng, nhn dng vt v phn ti tin thm ch ngay c trong trnghp sp xp hn hp - Chc nng t ng qut s c: chc nng ny cho php kim tra tt c cc knh C11 hoc C12 qua AU-3 v AU-4 trong tn hiu SDH. B thu ANT20 kim tra cc cnh bo trong tn hiu thu c, cu trc tn hiu SDH v tt c cc knh. Kt qu (t/khng t) c a ra. C th hin th lch s cnh bo chi tit ca tng knh Cc php o thc hin c: - Chn v pht hin li bit
-

i vi tn hiu SDH: li chn l B1, B2, B3, li tn hiu ng b khung, MS-REI, HP-REI, li bit trong mu th, li m (cc li n) hoc li bit vi t l t 2.10-3 10-10 i vi tn hiu PDH: li bit, li FAS, li m (li n) hoc li bit vi t l t 10-2 10-9

- Phn tch hot ng con tr. Cc tham s hin th bao gm: - S ln hot ng con tr: s ln tng, gim, tng (tng + gim) - Gi tr con tr - C kh nng to v phn tch hot ng con tr ti mc AU v TU mt cch ng thi: - Hot ng con tr theo G.783 vi bc con tr c th lp trnh c - C th thc hin tng hoc gim con tr - C th to ra cc con tr n - C th thit lp gi tr con tr - Hin th s ln hot ng con tr: s ln tng, gim, tng (tng + gim) - Hin th gi tr con tr - o tn s clock: lch tn s clock ca tn hiu u vo so vi gi tr danh nh c hin th theo ppm

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- To v pht hin cnh bo: tt c cc cnh bo uc nh gi v hin th song song: - i vi tn hiu SDH: LOS, LOF, HP-PLM, MS-AIS, HP-UNEQ, HP-RDI - i vi tn hiu PDH: LOS, LOF, AIS, RDI - nh gi SOH v POH: thit b ANT-20 c th hin th ton b cc thng tin trong SOH v POH - Nhn bit theo di vt lung: - J0, J1, J2: - J1, J2: - H4:
-

chui ASCII 16 byte lp trnh c chui ASCII 64 byte lp trnh c chui 4 hoc 48 byte

- o v nh gi li bit theo ITU-T G.821, G,826, M.2100 To v phn tch Rung pha theo G.783, G.823, G,825, O.171, O.172. Vi cc php o c th thc hin c bao gm: o v ghi li gi tr rung pha UIpp theo thi gian
-

o Rung pha theo gi tr RMS

- o cc gi tr TIE, MTIE, TDEV - Cc chc nng o t ng:

i. T ng xc nh hm truyn t Rung pha ii. T ng so snh gi tr dung sai rung pha cc i vi cc mt

n dung sai Rung pha chun ca ITU-T hoc ANSI

iii. T ng to chui con tr o rung pha kt hp iv. T ng so snh gi tr dung sai tri pha cc i vi cc mt

n dung sai tri pha chun ca ITU-T hoc ANSI - o cc knh ATM - To v o li bit (ca AAL-0, AAL-1) - Phn tch cht lng ATM (t l li t bo, t l mt t bo, tr truyn dn t bo trung bnh, s thay i tr truyn dn t bo...) - To v pht hin cnh bo (LCD, VP AIS, VP RDI, VP AIS+ VC AIS, VC I, VC RDI, VP RDI+VC RDI) Khong thi gian o: - C th thay i c: t 1s n 99 ngy

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- Thi im bt u v kt thc o: c th c thit lp nhn cng hoc t thi gian t ng Chui tn hiu th: thit b ANT-20 c kh nng to ra cc chui tn hiu th c cu trc hoc khng c cu trc:
-

Chui bit gi ngu nhin: 211-1, 215-1, 220-1, 223-1

- T lp trnh c: 16 bit B.2.2 Thit b o SF-60 v SFO-60 Thit b SF-60 l thit b phn tch li v o rung pha i vi cc h thng thng tin s t 48 kbit/s n 175 Mbit/s. SF-60 c s dng o kim tra i vi cc h thng PDH, SDH v ISDN. Thit b c SF-60 c th thc hin cc chc nng sau:
-

Pht v o Rung pha trong phm vi tc t 48 kbit/s n 175 Mbit/s

- Kim tra chc nng MUX-DEMUX: vic nh gi chc nng ny c thc hin theo cc tiu chun tng ng ca ITU-T. SF-60 c th pht v phn tch cu trc khung, cu trc ti tin ca cc tn hiu cn ng b v ng b - SF-60 c kh nng to li v cc cnh bo kim tra cc hot ng cnh bo ca thit b SFO-60 cng l thit b o SDH c cc chc nng nh phn tch cht lng tn hiu, kim tra li, rung pha, .... Tuy nhin thit b ny c kh nng cc giao din c tc t ti STM-4 v STM-16. B.2.3 HP E1725C. Thit b o tn hiu ng h HP Agilent E1725C kt hp kh nng ly mu nhanh vi b nh ln 512K v cc kh nng phn tch tin tin khc. Cc phn mm i km vi thit b ny cho php cu hnh thit b cho ph hp vi cc ng dng c th. Vi thit b E1725C, ta c th thc hin cc php o v cc phn tch trn cc thit b lu tr d liu, o rung pha ca khung SDH/SONET, rung pha ng h, v cc php o ng b mng khc. HP Agilent E1725C c thit k ph hp cho vic tch hp vi module o tn hiu ng h HP Agilent E1740A vi mt my tnh iu khin bn ngoi chy trn nn Windows, trong giao din ca Windows s ng vai tr thit lp v iu khin cc tham s. Ch tiu k thut:

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Hin th ph rung pha theo FFT cho php pht hin li nhanh.

C kh nng hin th nhiu hnh nh phn tch d liu di nhiu gc khc nhau. phn di < 100 ps (gi tr hiu dng). Di tn s : ln n 150 MHz. Kch thc b nh: 512K

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TI LIU THAM KHO

[1] HNG DN THC HIN TI XY DNG TIU CHUN, V

KHOA HC - CNG NGH [2] R SOT, CHUYN CC TIU CHUN NGNH SANG QUI CHUN K THUT V TIU CHUN VIT NAM, M s: 95 06 KHKT TC : R sot Tiu chun ngnh TCN 68-160:1996: Tiu chun cp si quang Yu cu k thut R sot Tiu chun ngnh TCN 68-173:1998: Giao din cho cc thit b v h thng truyn dn SDH Yu cu k thut R sot Tiu chun ngnh TCN 68 - 139:1995: H thng thng tin cp si quang - Yu cu k thut R sot Tiu chun ngnh TCN 68 - 177:1998: H thng thng tin cp quang v vi ba SDH -Yu cu k thut [3] R SOT, CHUYN CC TIU CHUN NGNH SANG QUY CHUN K THUT V TIU CHUN VIT NAM (NHM BO HIU, NG B), M S: 93-06-KHKT-TC: R sot tiu chun ngnh 68-163:1997 H thng bo hiu s 7 Yu cu k thut (phn c s) R sot tiu chun ngnh TCN 68-163A:1997 H thng bo hiu s 7 Yu cu k thut (phn MTP) R sot tiu chun ngnh TCN 68-163B:1997 H thng bo hiu s 7 Yu cu k thut (phn ISUP) R sot tiu chun ngnh TCN 68-172:1998 Giao din kt ni mang Yu cu k thut R sot tiu chun ngnh TCN 68-175:1998 Cc giao din in phn cp s - yu cu k thut R sot tiu chun ngnh TCN 68-164:1997 Li bt v rung pha ca cc ng truyn dn s Yu cu k thut v quy trnh o kim R sot tiu chun ngnh TCN 68-171:1998 ng h ch trong mng ng b Yu cu k thut R sot tiu chun ngnh TCN 68-169:1998 H thng bo hiu R2 Yu cu k thut [4] EUROPEAN COMMISSION, Possible Revision of the Commission Decision on the minimum set of leased lines ,Brussels, 3 March 2004 [5] COMMISSION DECISION (2003/548/EC) of 24 July 2003 on the minimum set of leased lines with harmonised characteristics and
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associated standards referred to in Article 18 of the Universal Services Directive [6] Nguyn Minh Dn, V Hong Sn, K thut o trong Thng tin quang, nh xut bn Bu in, 12-2002.
[7] ti : 078-2004-TCT-TDP-VT-44: Nghin cu xy dng cc bi o

kim ho mng thit b u cui cp quang sdh trn mng vin thng ca tng cng ty
[8] ti 20-95-KHKT-RD K thut o trong h thng SDH [9] ti 139-95-KHKT-RD Nghin cu k thut o th v gim st h

thng SDH n 2,5 Gbit/s

[10] ti 146-95-KHKT-TC Qui trnh o th nghim thu tuyn thng tin

quang SDH tc 622 Mbit/s v 2.5 Gbit/s

[11] ti 013-97-TCT-R Nghin cu phng php o nh gi cht lng

cc h thng thit b v tuyn truyn dn quang SDH khi nghim thu v bo dng
[12] ti 014-2003-TCT-RDP-VT-62 Nghin cu la chn tiu chun

ng b v xy dng cc bi o kim cht lng ng b mng vin thng ca VNPT [13] Qui trnh o bo dng thit b FLX 150/600
[14] Jose M. Caballero Installation and Maintenance of SDH/SONET, ATM,

xDSL, and Synchroniztion Network, 2003 Artech House. [15] G.703 (4/91) Physical/electrical characteristics of hierarchical digital interfaces. [16] G.707 (3/96) Network node interface for the synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH).
[17] G.825

(3/93) The control of jitter and wander within digital networks which are based on the synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH).

[18] G.826 (1996) Error performance parameters and objectives for international constant bit rate digital paths at or above the primary rate. [19] G.957 (7/95) Optical interfaces for equipment and systems relating to the synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH).
[20] prETS 300 147

(11/96) Transmission and Multiplexing Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH); Multiplexing structure.

(TM);

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[21] ETS 300 166 (1993) Transmission and Multiplexing (TM); Physical and electrical characteristics of hierarchical digital interfaces for equipment using the 2048 kbit/s based plesiochronous or synchronous digital hierarchies. [22] ETS 300 417-1-1 (1996) Transmission and Multiplexing (TM); Generic functional requirements for Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) equipment, part 1: Generic processes and performance. [23] ETS 300 417-2-1 (1996) Transmission and Multiplexing (TM); Generic functional requirements for Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) equipment, part 2 : Physical section layer functions. [24] ETS 300 417-3-1 (1997) Transmission and Multiplexing (TM); Generic requirements of transport functionality of equipment; Part 3-1: Synchronous Transport Module-N (STM-N) regenerator and multiplex section layer functions. [25] ETS 300 417-4-1 (1997) Transmission and Multiplexing (TM); Generic requirements of transport functionality of equipment; Part 4-1: Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) path layer functions. [26] IEC 874-13 (1993) Connectors for optical fibres and cables - part 13: sectional specification for fibre optic connector - type CF08. [27] EN 60950 (1992) Safety of including electrical equipment. . information technology equipment

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