MIMO

(Multiple Input Multiple Output)

08/04/2012

Khi nim

08/04/2012

H thng SISO
Ch s dng 1 anten pht v 1 anten thu.

Thng c s dng trong pht thanh

v truyn hnh, cc HT truyn dn v tuyn c nhn nh wifi, bluetooth. Dung lng HT ph thuc vo t s SNR theo cng thc Shannon C= B.log2(1+SNR) bit/s/Hz
3 08/04/2012

H thng SIMO
S dng 1 anten pht v nhiu anten thu -> ci thin

cht lng HT. My thu c th la chn hoc kt hp tn hiu nhm ti a t s SNR bng cch s dng gii thut beamforming hoc MMRC(Maximal Ratio Receive Combining). Khi my thu bit thng tin v knh truyn, th dung lng ca HT s tng theo hm logarit ca s anten thu. C =B.log2(1+NR.SNR) bit/s/Hz
4 08/04/2012

H thng MISO
S dng nhiu anten pht v 1 anten thu.
Phn tp pht s dng m Alamouti -> ci thin cht

lng tn hiu. S dng beamforming -> tng hiu sut pht v vng ph. Khi my pht bit thng tin v knh truyn, th dung lng ca HT s tng theo hm logarit ca s anten pht. C =B.log2(1+NT.SNR) bit/s/Hz
5 08/04/2012

H thng MIMO
S dng nhiu anten pht v nhiu anten thu.

Phn tp pht /thu nh nhiu anten ti u pht/thu -> tng cht

6

lng HT S dng beamforming ti pha pht v pha thu -> tng hiu sut s dng cng sut v trit can nhiu. Dung lng ca HT c th c ci thin nh vo li ghp knh bng cch s dng m khng gian_thi gian (V_BLAST) Khi knh truyn c bit ti c pha pht v pha thu, HT c th cung cp phn tp cc i v li ghp knh cc i. Dung lng ca HT trong trng hp t c phn tp cc i l: C =B.log2(1+NT.NR.SNR) bit/s/Hz Dung lng ca HT trong trng hp t li ghp knh cc i l: C = min (NT,NR).B.log2(1+SNR) bit/s/Hz 08/04/2012

H thng MIMO

08/04/2012

u im ca h thng MIMO
C hiu sut s dng ph tn cao p ng c nhu

cu v dung lng
Khc phc c nhc im ca truyn a ng

tng dung lng v cht lng truyn dn.

Trong cc h thng MIMO, phainh ngu nhin v

tri tr c th c s dng tng thng lng.

Cc h thng MIMO cho php tng dung lng m

khng cn tng bng thng v cng sut.

8 08/04/2012

Nhc im ca h MIMO
HT MIMO cha nhiu anten dn n: tng

phc tp, th tch, gi thnh phn cng so vi SISO. V iu kin knh ph thuc vo mi trng v tuyn nn khng phi bao gi h thng MIMO cng c li. Khi tn ti ng truyn thng (LOS), cng trng LOS cao hn ti my thu s dn n hiu nng cng nh dung lng ca h thng SISO tt hn, trong khi dung lng ca h thng MIMO li gim. L do v cc ng gp mnh ca LOS dn n tng quan gia cc anten mnh hn v iu ny lm gim u im s dng h thng 08/04/2012 MIMO.

Khi nim lin quan

Phn tp (Diversity)

10

08/04/2012

Khi nim
Phn tp: L k thut gip cho pha thu

(MS,BTS) ci thin cht lng tn hiu thu b suy gim do fading nh vic kt hp tn hiu thu a ng n t cng mt ngun pht. Phn tp c thc hin ti c MS hoc BTS ty cng ngh.

11

08/04/2012

Phn loi
Theo cch thc trin khai:
Phn tp pht Phn tp thu

Theo k thut phn tp:

Phn tp khng gian (Space Diversity) Phn tp tn s (Frequency Diversity) Phn tp thi gian (Time Diversity) Phn tp phn cc (Polarization Diversity)
12 08/04/2012

Phn tp khng gian

Tn hiu c truyn trn nhiu ng khc nhau

Trong mng hu tuyn: tn hiu c truyn trn

nhiu line khc nhau. Trong mng v tuyn: Thng s dng phn tp anten (phn tp pht/thu) l phn tp trn nhiu anten pht/thu (VD: MIMO). Phn tp gn: Khi cc anten t gn nhau khong vi bc sng Phn tp xa: Khi cc anten t cch xa nhau
13 08/04/2012

Phn tp tn s
Tn hiu c truyn trn nhiu tn s khc

nhau hoc trn mt di ph tn rng -> b tc ng bi fading la chn tn s.

14

08/04/2012

Phn tp thi gian

Nu truyn cng 1 tn hiu ngoi khong

coherent time th ta c th to ra 2 tn hiu c lp -> li tng Nhc im: Ti pha thu phi mt mt khong thi gian x l tn hiu-> Khng thch hp vi cc ng dng thi gian thc.

15

08/04/2012

Phn tp phn cc
Pht tn hiu trn cc nhnh c tnh phn cc

khc nhau (tn hiu c chia u cho cc nhnh) -> cht lng thu gim

16

08/04/2012

ng dng ca MIMO

17

08/04/2012

MIMO ng dng trong Wifi

18

08/04/2012

MIMO ng dng trong Wimax

19

08/04/2012

MIMO ng dng trong Wimax

20

08/04/2012

MIMO ng dng trong Wimax 2

21

08/04/2012

MIMO ng dng trong Wimax 2

22

08/04/2012

MIMO ng dng trong LTE

23

Co-MIMO chnh l Net MIMO hay Adhoc MIMO

08/04/2012

KT LUN
Cng ngh MIMO cho php cc h thng tin

c th t c dung nng cao hn v kt ni tin cy hn cc h hin c.

H MIMO bng vic s dng nhiu anten c

my pht v my thu, bin nhc im ca vic truyn a ng thnh u th ca n.

24

08/04/2012

KT LUN
H MIMO cho ta dung nng tng tuyn tnh vi s

anten m h s dng, m khng cn tng rng bng thng hay cng sut pht. vi cc h khng dy hin c, tc ca h MIMO c th c tng khi ta s dng m khng gian_ thi gian vi iu kin khong cch gia cc anten l v trong mi trng fading phong ph.

H MIMO cn c u im mnh v mt phn tp so

25

08/04/2012