S GD V O TO THANH HA

TRNG THPT NNG CNG 2

THI KHO ST CHT LNG LN 4

MN: Ha hc khi 11

Thi gian lm bi: 60 pht;

(40 cu trc nghim)
M thi 135

H, tn th sinh:..........................................................................
S bo danh:...............................................................................
Cho : C = 12; O = 16; Fe = 56; Cu = 64; N = 14; H = 1; Ca = 40; Al = 27; Cl = 35,5; S = 32
Lu : Th sinh khng c s dng Bng tun hon cc nguyn t ha hc.
Cu 1: Ho tan hon ton mt lng bt st vo dung dch HNO3 long, d thu c hn hp kh gm
0,015 mol N2O v 0,01 mol NO. Lng st ho tan l
A. 0,56g
B. 2,8g
C. 0,84g
D. 1,4g
Cu 2: Cho ba dung dch c cng gi tr pH, cc dung dch c sp xp theo th t nng mol tng
dn l
A. NH3 , NaOH, Ba(OH)2
B. NaOH, NH 3 , Ba(OH)2
C. Ba(OH) 2 , NaOH, NH3
D. NH 3 , Ba(OH)2 , NaOH
Cu 3: Cho kh CO i qua 15,36g hn hp ly d gm Fe2O3, FeO, CuO, Fe nung nng sau khi phn
ng xy ra hon ton thu c 12,96 g cht rn A v V lt 1 kh. Gi tr ca V l
A. 1,12 lt
B. 2,24 lt
C. 3,36 lt
D. 4,48 lt
Cu 4: Ha cht duy nht dng nhn bit 3 cht lng ng ring bit trong ba bnh mt nhn :
phenol, stiren v ancol etylic l
A. dung dch nc brom.
B. qu tm.
C. dung dch NaOH.
D. natri kim loi.
Cu 5: Cho hn hp bt Al, Fe vo dung dch cha Cu(NO3)2 v AgNO3. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra
hon ton, thu c hn hp rn gm ba kim loi. Ba kim loi l
A. Al, Fe, Cu
B. Al, Fe, Ag
C. Al, Cu, Ag
D. Fe, Cu, Ag
Cu 6: Ln men a gam glucoz vi hiu sut 90%, lng CO2 sinh ra hp th ht vo dung dch nc
vi trong thu c 10 gam kt ta v khi lng dung dch gim 3,4 gam. Tnh a?
A. 15,0 g
B. 13,5 g
C. 20,0 g
D. 30,0 g
Cu 7: t chy hon ton m gam hn hp X gm hai ancol A v B thuc cng dy ng ng thu
c 6,72 lt kh CO2 v 7,65 gam nc . Mt khc khi cho m gam hn hp X tc dng vi Na d thu
c 2,80 lt hiro. Bit t khi hi ca mi cht so vi hiro u nh hn 40, cc th tch kh o
ktc. A v B c cng thc phn t ln lt l
A. C2H6O2 v C3H8O2
B. CH4O v C2H6O
C. C3H8O2 v C4H10O2
D. C2H6O v C3H8O
Cu 8: Du m l mt hn hp nhiu hirocacbon. c cc sn phm nh xng, du ho, du nhn,
mazut... trong nh my lc du s dng phng php tch no?
A. Chng ct di p sut cao
B. Chng ct li cun hi nc
C. Chng ct di p sut thp
D. Chng ct phn on di p sut thng
Cu 9: Khi un nng mt ancol n chc no A vi H2SO4 c iu kin nhit thch hp thu c
sn phm B c t khi hi so vi A l 0,7 . Vy cng thc ca A l
A. C5H11OH
B. C2H5OH
C. C4H9OH
D. C3H7OH
Cu 10: Theo nh ngha v axit-baz ca Bron-stt, c bao nhiu ion l baz trong s cc ion sau y:
Ba2+, NO3, Br, NH4+, C6H5O, CH3COO, CO32- ?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Trang 1/4 - M thi 135

Cu 11: Cho hn hp gm N2, H2 v NH3 c t khi so vi hiro l 8. Dn hn hp i qua dung dch

H2SO4 c, d th th tch kh cn li mt na. Thnh phn phn trm (%) theo th tch ca mi kh
trong hn hp ln lt l
A. 25% NH3, 25% H2 v 50% N2.
B. 25% N2, 25% H2 v 50% NH3.
C. 20% N2, 50% NH3 v 30% H2.
D. 30% N2 , 20% H2 v 50% NH3.
Cu 12: iu ch etilen trong phng th nghim t C2H5OH, xc tc H2SO4 c nhit trn 1700C
thng ln cc oxit nh SO2, CO2. Chn mt trong s cc cht sau lm sch etilen:
A. Dung dch brom d.
B. Dung dch natri hiroxit d.
C. Dung dch natri hidrocacbonat d.
D. Dung dch kali pemanganat long, d.
Cu 13: Cho CO2 li t t vo dung dch hn hp cha KOH v Ca(OH)2, c th xy ra cc phn ng:
1/ CO2 + Ca(OH)2
CaCO3
+ H2O
2/ CO2 + 2KOH
K2CO3 + H2O
3/ CO2 + K2CO3 + H2O
2KHCO3
4/ CO2 + CaCO3 + H2O
Ca(HCO3)2
Th t cc phn ng xy ra l
A. 1, 4, 2, 3
B. 2, 1, 3, 4
C. 1, 2, 4, 3
D. 1, 2, 3, 4
Cu 14: Dung dch nc ca cht A lm qu tm ha xanh, cn dung dch nc ca mui B khng lm
qu i mu. Trn ln hai dung dch trn vo nhau th xut hin kt ta. A v B l
A. KOH v FeCl3
B. Na 2 CO3 v KNO3
C. KOH v K2 SO4
D. K 2 CO3 v Ba(NO3 )2
Cu 15: Al tc dng vi mui Cu2+. Phng trnh ion thu gn : Al + 3Cu2+ 2Al3+ + 3Cu.
Hy tm pht biu sai.
A. Al kh Cu2+
B. Cu2+ b oxi ha thnh Cu
3+
C. Cu khng kh c Al thnh Al
D. Cu2+ oxi ha Al thnh Al3+
Cu 16: Ho tan hon ton m gam Cu trong dung dch HNO3 thu c 1,12 lt hn hp kh NO v NO2
(ktc) c t khi hi i vi H2 l 16,6. Gi tr ca m l
A. 6,40.
B. 8,32.
C. 3,90.
D. 4,16.
Cu 17: t chy hn hp A gm ba cht thuc dy ng ng benzen cn dng V lt khng kh
(ktc). Cho hp th sn phm chy vo bnh ng nc vi, thu c 3,0 gam kt ta, khi lng dung
dch tng 12,012 gam. un nng dung dch, thu c thm 12,0 gam kt ta na. Cc phn ng xy ra
hon ton. Khng kh gm 20% O2 v 80% N2. Tr s ca V l
A. 5,3088lt
B. 39,9840 lt
C. 26,5440 lt
D. 7,9968 lt
Cu 18: Trong cc phn ng ho hc sau, phn ng no sai ?
A. SiO2
+
4HCl

SiCl4
+
2H2O
to
B. SiO2
+
2Mg
2MgO +
Si

o
t
C. SiO2
+
2C
Si
+
2CO

D. SiO2
+
4HF

SiF4
+
2H2O
Cu 19: t chy hon ton m (g) hn hp X gm CH4, C3H6 v C4H10 thu c 4,4g CO2 v 2,52g
H2O. Gi tr ca m l
A. 2,48 g
B. 1,48g
C. 14,8g
D. 24,7 g
Cu 20: C bao nhiu ng phn ca ankin C6H10 to kt ta vi dung dch AgNO3 trong ammoniac?
A. 4
B. 2
C. 3
D. 1
Cu 21: Trong mt bnh kn dung tch 16 lit cha hn hp CO, CO2 v O2 d. Th tch O2 nhiu gp
i th tch CO. Bt tia la in t chy hon ton hn hp, th tch kh trong bnh gim 2 lt (cc
th tch kh trong bnh c o cng iu kin nhit v p sut). Thnh phn % theo th tch ca
CO, CO2 v O2 trong hn hp ban u ln lt l
A. 25%, 50% v 25%.
B. 15%, 30% v 55%.
C. 20%, 40% v 40%.
D. 25%, 25% v 50%.

Trang 2/4 - M thi 135

Cu 22: Cho s phn ng:

But - 1- en HBr
X NaOH, H2O Y H2O c, 180 C Z
Bit X, Y, Z u l cc hp cht hu c v l nhng sn phm chnh ca tng giai on . Cng thc
ln lt ca X, Y, Z ln lt l
A. CH3CHBrCH2CH3, CH3CHOHCH2CH3, CH3CH = CHCH3
B. CH3CHBrCH2CH3; CH3CHOHCH2CH3 ; CH2 = CHCH2CH3
C. CH2BrCH2CH2CH3, CH2OHCH2CH2CH3, CH2=CHCH2CH3
D. CH3CHBrCH2CH3; CH3CHOHCH2CH3; CH3CH(C2H5)OCH(C2H5)CH3
Cu 23: C 3 ng nghim ng 3 dung dch: (1) Cu(NO3)2; (2) Pb(NO3)2; (3) Zn(NO3)2. Nhng 3 l
km( ging ht nhau) X, Y, Z vo 3 ng nghim th sau mt thi gian khi lng mi l km s bin
i nh th no ?
A. X tng, Y gim, Z khng i.
B. X gim, Y gim, Z khng i.
C. X gim, Y tng, Z khng i.
D. X tng, Y tng, Z khng i.
Cu 24: Dy gm cc cht u phn ng c vi C2H5OH l
A. CuO , KOH , HBr
B. Na , HBr , CuO
C. NaOH , Na , HBr
D. Na , HBr , Na2CO3
0
Cu 25: Mt chai ancol etylic c nhn ghi 25 c ngha l
A. c 100g dung dch th c 25ml ancol nguyn cht.
B. c 75ml nc th c 25 gam ancol nguyn cht.
C. c 100ml dung dch th c 25ml ancol nguyn cht.
D. c 100g dung dch th c 25 gam ancol nguyn cht.
Cu 26: Nhm cht no sau y ch gm cc cht in li mnh?
A. HNO3, MgCO3, HF
B. HCl, Ba(OH)2, CH3COOH
C. HI, H2SO4, KNO3
D. NaCl, H2S, (NH4)2SO4
3+
Cu 27: Mt dung dch cha 2 cation: 0,04 mol Al ; 0,03 mol Fe2+ v 2 anion: x mol Cl; y mol SO42-.
Khi c cn dung dch thu c 9,90 g cht rn khan. Dung dch c to ra t hn hp 2 mui ban
u l
A. AlCl3, FeSO4
B. AlCl3, Fe2(SO4)3
C. Al2(SO4)3, FeCl3
D. Al2(SO4)3, FeCl2
Cu 28: Cng thc phn t no di y l cng thc ca ancol no, mch h chnh xc nht ?
A. R(OH)n
B. CnH2n + 2 x (OH)x
C. CnH2n + 2Ox
D. CnH2n + 2O
3
3
Cu 29: t chy hon ton 10cm mt hirocacbon bng 80cm oxi. Ngng t hi nc, sn phm
chim th tch 65cm3, trong th tch kh oxi d l 25cm3. Cc th tch u o cng iu kin nhit
, p sut. Cng thc phn t ca hirocacbon cho l
A. C4H6.
B. C4H8.
C. C4H10.
D. C5H12.
Cu 30: Cho t n cha 80% CaC2 tc dng vi nc (d), thu c 17,92 lt kh axetilen (ktc).
Khi lng t n cn ly c gi tr no sau y ?
A. 40,96g
B. 60,235g
C. 51,2g
D. 64g
Cu 31: Chn cu sai trong cc cu sau:
A. Cht c cng thc n gin nht l CH khng ch l benzen
B. Benzen c CTPT l C6H6
C. Cht c CTPT C6H6 phi l benzen
D. Benzen c cng thc n gin nht l CH
Cu 32: Ho tan hon ton m gam Fe3O4 vo dung dch HNO3 long d, tt c lng kh NO thu c
em oxi ho thnh NO2 ri sc vo nc cng dng kh O2 chuyn ht thnh HNO3. Cho bit th
tch kh oxi (ktc) tham gia qu trnh trn l 3,36 lit. Khi lng m ca Fe3O4 l gi tr no sau y?
A. 139,2 gam.
B. 13,92 gam.
C. 104,40 gam
D. 69,60 gam.

Cu 33: Cng thc ho hc ca amophot, mt loi phn bn phc hp l

Trang 3/4 - M thi 135

A. NH4H2PO4 v (NH4)2HPO4.
B. NH4H2PO4 v Ca(H2PO4)2.
C. (NH4)2HPO4 v Ca(H2PO4)2.
D. Ca(H2PO4)2.
Cu 34: un nng hn hp hai ancol n chc, mch h vi H2SO4 c, thu c hn hp gm cc
ete. Ly 7,2 gam mt trong cc ete em t chy hon ton, thu c 8,96 lt kh CO 2 ( ktc) v
7,2 gam H2O. Hai ancol l
A. C2H5OH v CH2=CH-CH2-OH.
B. C2H5OH v CH3OH.
C. CH3OH v C3H7OH.
D. CH3OH v CH2=CH-CH2-OH.
Cu 35: Licopen, cht mu trong qu c chua chn (C40H56) ch cha lin kt i v lin kt n
trong phn t. Khi hiro ho hon ton licopen cho hirocacbon no (C40H82). Hy xc nh s ni i
trong phn t licopen?
A. 11.
B. 10
C. 13.
D. 12.
Cu 36: Cho cc cht: CaC2, CO2, HCHO, CH3COOH, C2H5OH, NaCN, CaCO3. S cht hu c trong
s cc cht cho l
A. 2
B. 3
C. 5
D. 4.
Cu 37: Cho 0,08 mol Al v 0,03 mol Fe tc dng vi dd HNO 3 long (d) thu c V lt kh NO (
ktc) v dd X (khng cha mui Fe2+). Lm bay hi dd X thu c 25,32 g mui. Gi tr ca V l
A. 2,24.
B. 1,7024.
C. 0,448.
D. 1,792
Cu 38: Mt ng ng ca benzen c CTPT C8H10. S ng phn ca cht ny l
A. 1
B. 3
C. 4
D. 2
Cu 39: Chn nh ngha ng v hirocacbon no? Hirocacbon no l
A. nhng hirocacbon ch gm cc lin kt n trong phn t
B. nhng hirocacbon tham gia phn ng th
C. nhng hirocacbon khng tham gia phn ng cng
D. nhng hp cht hu c gm hai nguyn t cacbon v hiro
Cu 40: Trong dd A c cha ng thi cc cation: K + , Ag + , Fe2+ , Ba 2+ . Bit A ch cha mt anion,
l
A. Cl B. SO 2-4
C. CO 32D. NO3-----------------------------------------------

----------- HT ----------

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